waste management business plan in nigeria

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How To Start A Waste Management Business In Nigeria

Entrepreneurs.ng
August 2, 2021

Waste management is one of the most underdeveloped industries in Nigeria. People often look at waste management and recycling in these parts of the world as work underprivileged and uneducated do. But that could not be farther from the truth. Today, we are going to look at how to start a waste management business in Nigeria.

According to Statista , the global waste management industry was worth 2080 billion US dollars in 2019 and is projected to grow to 2339.8 billion dollars as early as 2027. So, you can see that the waste management industry is a serious business that can make you good money as an entrepreneur.

Waste management has become an endemic problem in Nigeria. In many cities and towns, people indiscriminately dispose of waste, and even though the law is against it, people tend to find a way around it without any consequences.

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See More: Start Your Own Recycling Business

Ordinarily, waste management in Nigeria falls to the local governments, but the local governments have shed their responsibilities due to corruption and negligence. Owing to that, many state governments have now opted for a public, private partnership system (PPP) where private individuals and entrepreneurs can engage in waste management activities after obtaining a license from the government.

This post will show you how you can start a profitable waste management business in Nigeria.

Secure Capital

Like every other business, you need capital to start a waste management business in Nigeria. When starting, you need to research how much capital you will need to start your business.

In Lagos, for example, you need to buy a garbage truck to qualify for a waste management license from the Lagos State Waste Management Authority. So, you need to find out the requirements in your state, then cost how much it will require to start the business. Make sure that you also consider the cost of obtaining licenses, permits and registration.

Securing capital for a business in Nigeria could be herculean, but it does not have to be if you plan properly. You can use any of these- bootstrapping , family and friends funding, business loans, and investment from investors to start your waste management company. Click here to find out more ways that you can fund your business.

Register Your Business

After securing your capital, the next step is to register your business. When registering your business, make sure that you properly choose a company structure that fits your business model .

For example, if you register a business name, you will still need to obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) before opening a corporate account to accept payments legally. But, on the other hand, if you register a limited liability company, you do not need to obtain a TIN separately.

In conclusion, make sure that you research properly before opting for a particular business structure . The best way to go about it is to marry the different business structures with your organisation’s unique needs, then opting for the one that works best.

To register your business in Nigeria, contact ReDahlia at [email protected] . They make the process seamless for you.

Determine Coverage Area(s)

It would help if you also defined the areas you want to cover when starting your waste management company. The chances are that you will be competing with other waste management companies who already cover some areas, so ensure you consider your coverage area carefully.

Additionally, I put this step before license application because in many states, when you apply for a waste management license, there is a high likelihood that they will ask you which areas you intend to cover.

When trying to determine the areas your company will cover, consider important things like the area’s population, the earning power of people living in the areas, how motorable the area is etc.

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Obtain License To Operate

Another important thing to note is that you need to obtain a government-issued license to operate a waste management company. The requirements for a waste management company differs from state to state, so make sure that you are familiar with the local requirements you need to get approved in your state.

For most states, you can obtain a waste management license and other necessary operation permits from the Ministry of Environment and relevant agencies. For example, the PSP Operator license is handled by the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) under the supervision of the ministry of environment in Lagos. Do your research to know which agency is in charge of waste management licensing in your state.

Get A Dumpsite

Getting a dumpsite is an integral aspect of starting a waste management company. You are going to be collecting and disposing of waste for your customers. It, therefore, makes sense that you have a dumpsite where you are legally allowed to dump the waste.

The fact is that it is illegal for you to dump waste illegally, which is why most governments have designated dumpsites where legally registered waste management companies can dump waste. So look for one in your community, and approach them to understand the requirements for you to start offloading waste there.

Buy Necessary Equipment

Depending on the waste management industry sector that you want to work in, you will need different types of equipment to operate your business. Some important tools you will need include gloves, boots, shoves, overalls, signs and others.

The caveat is that you have to first decide on the kind of services you will provide, then buy equipment and tools that will help you provide those services seamlessly.

Market Your Business

Finally, it would be best if you marketed your business to get customers. The first idea is to go to the area where you intend to serve and let them know that you will be offering a waste management service in that area. Let them know that you are there to serve them and that you will appreciate referrals.

Another way you can market your services is by contacting different landlord associations around the area you want to serve and give them incentives to refer their tenants.

See More: How To Write The Best Marketing Report As An Entrepreneur

Entrepreneurship is about seeing opportunities for solving problems and taking advantage of them. For example, Nigeria has an endemic waste problem, and that is an opportunity for entrepreneurs to take advantage of and create solutions that tackle the waste problem.

Following the steps, I listed above, you can start your waste collection and disposal business.

Are you looking to start other businesses? We have resources that will help start both online and offline businesses in our shop. Follow the link to get them.

To keep track of our activities, follow us on Instagram .

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waste management business plan in nigeria

How To Set Up A Waste Management Business In Nigeria and Make Money

Waste Management is also known as waste recycling, you can start a large-scale or medium-sized waste management business in Nigeria with capital that doesn’t require you to break the bank. When it comes to waste recycling, this is what the majority of us term “dirty business”. Yes and true, waste management/recycling is indeed a dirty business of a kind but a greater opportunity for people who knows its value. You are ready, this article is not by mistake but by your own will. However, everything needed on how to set up a waste management business in Nigeria as being extensively detailed here.

Reading till the very end is the surest way to be knowledgeable of how to set up a waste management business in Nigeria successfully.

What is waste Management?

Waste management is the process of taking care of all the stuff we throw away to keep our surroundings clean and healthy.

It involves collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of waste in a way that minimizes its negative impact on the environment and human health.

Just like we take care of our homes by cleaning up and organizing, waste management takes care of our community and planet by managing the waste we create.

Requirements To Start A Waste Management Business In Nigeria

Starting a waste management business in Nigeria requires careful planning, research, and heeding to regulatory requirements.

Here are some of the basic requirements:

Business registration

For you to set up a waste management business, you’ll need to register your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to obtain a certificate of incorporation.

License and permits

You will need to obtain licenses and permits from relevant regulatory bodies, such as the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA).

Business plan

You will need to develop a detailed business plan that outlines your goals, objectives, marketing strategies, financial projections, and operational plans.

You will need to have sufficient capital to purchase equipment, lease or rent land or buildings, hire staff, and cover other expenses associated with running a waste management company.

Read: How To Start A Profitable Business In South Africa (2023)

The estimated amount of money needed to start a medium sized waste management business in Nigeria could ranges from 2 Million naira and beyond.

Equipment and resources

You will need to invest in waste management equipment such as waste collection trucks, bins, shredders, and recycling machines.

You may also need to establish partnerships with waste disposal sites or recycling plants.

Skilled Personnel

You will need to hire skilled personnel to operate and maintain your waste management equipment, as well as administrative staff to manage finances, operations, and customer relations.

How to set up a waste management company in Nigeria

Starting a waste management company in Nigeria requires careful planning and execution.

Here are the general steps you can follow to start a waste management company in Nigeria:

Conduct research

The very first needful step you need to take on how to set up a waste management business in Nigeria is conducting market research to identify the demand for waste management services in your target area, the type of waste generated, the competition, and the regulatory requirements.

Develop a business plan

Once you’ve successfully conducted your research, then it’s high time to develop a comprehensive business plan that outlines your goals, objectives, marketing strategies, financial projections, and operational plans.

Read Also: Profitable Small Business Ideas In Malaysia You Can Start With Little Capital in 2023

Your business plan should also identify the equipment and resources needed, the personnel required, and the regulatory requirements.

How to set up a waste management business in Nigeria

Register your business

To avoid legal issue at the long run, you’ll need to register the business.

You will also need to register with relevant regulatory bodies, such as the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency ( NESREA ) and the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA).

Source for funding

Yes, no funds, definitely there’s no business, no matter the kind of business it may be.

Identify potential sources of funding, such as banks, investors, or grants, to finance your waste management business could help you boost your dream business.

Acquire equipment and resources

Purchase or lease the necessary equipment and resources needed for your waste management business, such as waste collection trucks, bins, shredders, and recycling machines.

Hire Workers

Hire skilled personnel to operate and maintain your waste management equipment, as well as administrative staff to manage finances, operations, and customer relations.

Develop a marketing strategy

Develop a marketing strategy to promote your waste management services to potential customers if you really want to make your business to potentially surpass that of your competitors.

This may include advertising, networking, and partnering with other businesses and organizations.

Frequently Asked Questions On how to Set up a waste management business in Nigeria

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) on how to set up a waste management business in Nigeria:

What are the types of waste management services offered by waste management companies in Nigeria?

Waste management companies in Nigeria offer a range of waste management services, including waste collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and disposal.

What are the regulatory requirements for waste management companies in Nigeria?

Waste management companies in Nigeria are regulated by various government agencies, such as the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA).

The regulatory requirements may vary depending on the type of waste management services offered.

How can I start a waste management company in Nigeria?

To start a waste management company in Nigeria, you need to conduct research, develop a business plan, register your business, obtain licenses and permits, the source for funding, acquire equipment and resources, hire personnel, develop a marketing strategy, and conduct an environmental impact assessment.

How can I dispose of electronic waste in Nigeria?

Electronic waste (e-waste) should be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner to avoid polluting the environment and harming public health.

You can dispose of e-waste through authorized e-waste collection centers or recycling companies in Nigeria.

What are the benefits of recycling in waste management?

Recycling helps to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and create job opportunities.

It also promotes sustainable development by reducing waste and extending the lifespan of landfills.

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Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

Waste Management Business and Financial Plan

Our Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria is well documented and can also be used for, but not limited to:

Grant Applications,
Bank Loans,
Proposal writing,
Business Concept Note,
Competitions e.t.c

Purpose of the Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

Purpose	Description
1. Grant Applications	Seeking financial support from grants
2. Bank Loans	Securing loans from financial institutions
3. Proposal Writing	Crafting business proposals
4. Business Concept Note	Outlining the core concept of the business
5. Competitions	Participating in business competitions
6. Investor Presentations	Pitching the business to potential investors
7. Strategic Planning	Developing long-term business strategies
8. Marketing Initiatives	Planning and executing marketing campaigns
9. Regulatory Compliance	Ensuring adherence to legal regulations
10. Expansion Strategies	Planning for business growth and expansion
11. Partnership Proposals	Proposing collaborations with other businesses
12. Research and Development	Conducting R&D activities
13. Employee Training	Training employees on various aspects of the business
14. Stakeholder Communication	Communicating with stakeholders
15. Sustainability Initiatives	Implementing eco-friendly practices
16. Industry Analysis	Analyzing the industry trends and dynamics
17. Market Research	Gathering data on market trends and consumer behavior
And More	Additional uses beyond those listed above

Benefits of the Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

The Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria is beneficial because

It helps in outlining the steps needed to achieve the business goals and ideas.
It helps to articulate strategy to stakeholders who support the business.

Importance of the Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

The Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria is important because

It will assist you in making sound decision in the administration of the commercial enterprise which will make a contribution to the success of the business.
It will additionally gives distinctive statistics on all components of the business, outlining the business desires and the steps required to achieve them.

Content of the Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

Executive Summary
Introduction
Business Description
Keys to Success
Products and Services
Market Analysis
Our Target Market
Pricing Strategy
Competitor Analysis
Sales and Marketing Plan
SWOT Analysis
PEST Analysis
Operational Plan
Management plan
Financial Plan and Projections
Financial Diagnostics

Download The Complete Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

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How to start waste management business in Nigeria

Waste management business?

As in waste ?

This was one of the numerous question my friends threw at me when we were discussing about profitable business in Nigeria.

Mentioning the name ‘waste’ itself make some of them want to vomit, but when I analyse and give them fact and figure that show the profitabiliy of the business and the help it will be rendering to community, they were agape.

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Waste management which is handling and recycling of solid waste did not start now it has been in existence for long time, just that it came into limelight recently due to lack of job ravaging Nigeria.

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Whatever reason it may be the fact still stand that waste managementis a lucrative business that Will keep pumping money for entrepreneur who are ready to get their hand dirty. Also due to it low competition, it is easy to make it out quickly in this business.

Steps to starting waste management business in Nigeria

Feasibility study.

Before embarking on any business it is important to carry out Feasibility study, to check how feasible the business will be in a chosen location. What work for Paul might not work for john because their location differs.

Before you start feasibility study, choose from the chain of waste management business, what I mean is that do you want your business to operate as a waste picker, middle man or recycler. Once you make your choice answer the following questions

Is there a lot of solid waste in your location?

Is there enough manpower in your location?

Is there a market for solid waste in your location?

How is competition in your location?

Do you have enough capital?

Business plan

Don’t operate your business like a layman write a business plan of how you will move from one milestone to another, you can project it to 3-5 years. Also if you will like to take loan or investment in the future your business plan will help you out.

Recommend : How to start POS business in Nigeria

Register your company with corporate affairs commission (CAC)

To have a legal business you need to register your business, this will help you to avoid future confrontation with the authority.

Also it will help you to claim some benefit from the government like Covid 19 relief fund for business in 2021.

Choose a location

Below are the factor to consider when choaing a location

How far it is to your raw materia (waste)?

How is the road network of that location?

Is the environment good for waste management business?

Obtain licence from government

Due to environmental effect of waste, It is require of entrepreneur to register with the appropriate agency before starting waste management business.

How and where to get the license differs in each state, but it is usually under ministry of environment.

If you will be operating as a waste collector, you can take your time before collecting the license and for middle man you might not need it.

If your business is recycling, you must collect license from appropriate agency before you commence your business otherwise you risk confrontation from the government.

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Choose the part of the business you want to involve in

There are three chain of waste management business, Waste picking, waste handling and waste recycling.

Waste picking/collection

This involve picking of waste, it is easy to set up and require no capital if you are doing it alone.

It is advisable not to do it alone, you don’t want to start going from place to place picking waste, instead locate picker and buy from them or employ them.

This also require low capital, but you must be able to network. If you chose this chain, your business is to connect waste collector to recycler.

This is capital intensive and require skill. If you chose this, your business is to recycle waste into new material with industrial machines.

If you do not have enough capital and knowledge don’t go into this, you can start from waste picking or middle man and grow into recycling.

Purchase equipment

Below are the equipment needed to start your waste management business

Storage or container

Incinerator

Vehicle (optional)

Vehicle/Van

Rubber boot

For Recycler

Waste sorting Machine

Waste pyrolysis plant

Waste distillation plant

Price of iron scrap, copper scrap, aluminum scrap

You can sell scrap iron at #900 to #1200 per kg depending on your location.

Scrap coper is the most valuable of the scrap metal you can sell it at #1700 per kg depending on your location.

Scrap aluminum command less price than the other, it goes for #400 to 700 per kg.

Problems you might encounter

Like every other business waste management has is own challenges that you need to pay attention to. Below are the challenges

People don’t know the important or economic value of waste management yet, so don’t be annoy when they look than on you, let your money do the talking.

Injury is common in waste management business, so kit up to reduce its occurrence.

People hate seeing sight of scraps, so chose your location wisely

To make it in waste management business is not hard, if you are ready to get your hand dirty, you will surely smile to bank.

Startuppreneur

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Very helpful article, specially for those who want to start this business or just recently have started.

I want to venture into the business and I know nothing about it p,and I have no idea of what ever am going to do. But what intrigue me is the gutters in my area they are filled up with plastics and sachets water lylon and they are very high in them,even island so I want to go into the business.I need help to understanding what am getting into. Thank you.

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The Ultimate Guide to Starting a Waste Management Business in Nigeria (2024)

by SME Guide

Waste management is a critical aspect of maintaining a clean and healthy environment, and it presents a lucrative business opportunity in Nigeria. With a rapidly growing population and increasing urbanisation, the demand for efficient waste management services is on the rise. Starting a waste management business in Nigeria can be a rewarding venture, both financially and environmentally.

This ultimate guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of what it takes to start and operate a successful waste management business in Nigeria. From understanding the industry landscape to developing a solid business plan, securing necessary licences and permits, and implementing effective marketing strategies, this guide will cover all the essential aspects you need to consider.

Table of Contents

Understanding the Waste Management Industry in Nigeria

An Overview of the Nigerian Waste Management Sector

Nigeria generates an estimated 32 million tonnes of solid waste annually, with a significant portion coming from urban areas. The increasing population and economic growth have led to a surge in waste generation, presenting both challenges and opportunities for waste management businesses.

The waste management sector in Nigeria is still largely underdeveloped, with a lack of adequate infrastructure and inefficient waste collection and disposal systems. However, this situation also creates a demand for innovative and sustainable waste management solutions, which can be provided by private enterprises.

Types of waste

Understanding the different types of waste is crucial for any waste management business. In Nigeria, the most common types of waste include:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) : This includes household waste, commercial waste, and waste from institutions such as schools and hospitals.
Industrial Waste : This encompasses waste generated by various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and mining.
Electronic Waste (E-waste) : With the increasing use of electronic devices, e-waste has become a growing concern in Nigeria.
Hazardous Waste : This includes waste materials that pose a potential threat to human health or the environment, such as chemical waste, medical waste, and radioactive waste.

Waste Management Hierarchy

The waste management hierarchy is a widely accepted principle that emphasises the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling waste before considering disposal methods. The hierarchy consists of the following steps:

Source Reduction : Reducing the amount of waste generated at the source.
Reuse : finding ways to reuse materials or products to extend their lifespan.
Recycling : converting waste materials into new products or materials.
Recovery : extracting energy or other valuable resources from waste.
Disposal : safely disposing of waste that cannot be reduced, reused, recycled, or recovered.

Implementing the waste management hierarchy is crucial for sustainable waste management practices and reducing the environmental impact of waste.

Opportunities in the Nigerian Waste Management Sector

The waste management industry in Nigeria presents several opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses, including:

Waste Collection and Transportation : With increasing urbanisation and population growth, there is a growing demand for efficient waste collection and transportation services.
Recycling and Composting : Recycling and composting initiatives can help divert waste from landfills and create new revenue streams through the sale of recyclable materials or compost products.
Waste-to-Energy Solutions : Exploring waste-to-energy technologies, such as incineration or anaerobic digestion, can provide alternative energy sources while reducing the volume of waste.
Hazardous Waste Management : Proper handling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste are essential for protecting public health and the environment, presenting business opportunities in this specialized area.
Consulting and Training Services : As businesses and organizations become more aware of the importance of sustainable waste management practices, there is a growing demand for consulting and training services in this field.

Challenges in the Nigerian Waste Management Sector

While the waste management industry in Nigeria presents numerous opportunities, it also faces several challenges that need to be addressed:

Inadequate Infrastructure : The lack of proper waste management infrastructure, such as landfills, recycling facilities, and waste treatment plants, is a significant challenge.
Limited Awareness and Education : Many Nigerians lack awareness and education about the importance of proper waste management and its environmental impact.
Insufficient Funding and Investment : The waste management sector in Nigeria suffers from a lack of adequate funding and investment, hindering the development of necessary infrastructure and the adoption of modern technologies.
Regulatory and Policy Challenges : Inconsistent and ineffective regulations and policies related to waste management can pose challenges for businesses operating in this sector.
Informal Sector Involvement : A significant portion of waste management activities in Nigeria are handled by the informal sector, which can lead to environmental and health concerns if not regulated properly.

Starting a waste management business in Nigeria

Developing a Business Plan

The Importance of a Business Plan

A well-crafted business plan is essential for the success of any enterprise, including a waste management business. A comprehensive business plan serves as a roadmap for your business, outlining your goals, strategies, and plans for achieving them.

Key Components of a Waste Management Business Plan

Your waste management business plan should include the following key components:

Executive Summary : A concise overview of your business, including your mission, objectives, and key highlights.
Company Description : A detailed description of your waste management business, including the services you offer, target market, and competitive advantages.
Market Analysis : An in-depth analysis of the waste management industry in Nigeria, including market trends, customer segments, and potential opportunities.
Operational Plan : A detailed outline of your operational processes, including waste collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal methods.
Management and Organisation : A description of your management team, organisational structure, and key personnel.
Marketing and Sales Strategy : Your plans for promoting and selling your waste management services, including your target market, pricing strategy, and promotional activities.
Financial Projections : A comprehensive financial analysis, including projected income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
Funding Requirements : An outline of your funding needs, potential sources of financing, and a detailed breakdown of how the funds will be utilized.

Researching and Understanding Your Target Market

Conducting thorough market research is crucial for the success of your waste management business. Understanding your target market will help you tailor your services, pricing, and marketing strategies to meet their specific needs and preferences.

Identifying Your Target Market

Your target market in the waste management industry can include:

Residential Customers : households and residential communities in need of waste collection and disposal services.
Commercial Customers : Businesses, offices, restaurants, and other commercial establishments generate various types of waste.
Industrial Customers : manufacturing facilities, construction sites, and other industrial operations with significant waste generation.
Institutional Customers : Schools, hospitals, government buildings, and other institutions requiring waste management services.

Conducting market research

To gain a better understanding of your target market, consider conducting the following market research activities:

Gather Demographic Data : Collect and analyse demographic information, such as population density, income levels, and waste generation patterns, in your target areas.
Conduct Surveys and Interviews : Survey potential customers to understand their waste management needs, preferences, and pain points.
Analyse Competitor Offerings : Research your competitors’ services, pricing, and marketing strategies to identify gaps and opportunities in the market.
Assess Industry Trends : Stay up-to-date with the latest trends, regulations, and technological advancements in the waste management industry.

Selecting Your Waste Management Services

Based on your market research and target audience, you can determine the specific waste management services to offer. Some common services include:

Residential Waste Collection : Providing regular waste collection services for households and residential communities.
Commercial and Industrial Waste Collection : Offering waste collection and disposal services for businesses, industries, and other commercial establishments.
Recycling and Composting Services : Implementing recycling and composting programmes to divert waste from landfills and create new revenue streams.
Hazardous Waste Management : Specialised services for the proper handling, transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste materials.
Waste Auditing and Consulting : Providing waste auditing and consulting services to help businesses and organisations optimise their waste management practices.

Legal and regulatory requirements

Licences and permits

Operating a waste management business in Nigeria requires obtaining various licences and permits from relevant authorities. These may include:

Business Registration and Licences : Register your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and obtain necessary licences, such as a business premises permit and a waste management operator’s licence.
Environmental Permits : Obtain permits from the Federal Ministry of Environment and relevant state environmental agencies for waste collection, transportation, and disposal.
Transportation Permits : Secure permits for waste vehicles from the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) and relevant state authorities.
Hazardous Waste Permits : If handling hazardous waste, obtain additional permits from the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and relevant state agencies.

Compliance with Regulations

In addition to obtaining the necessary licences and permits, it is crucial to ensure compliance with the various regulations governing the waste management industry in Nigeria. These regulations may include:

Environmental Regulations : Comply with federal and state environmental laws and regulations related to waste management practices, such as the National Environmental (Sanitation and Waste Control) Regulations.
Health and Safety Regulations : Adhere to health and safety regulations to protect your employees and the general public, including the use of proper protective equipment and safe handling procedures.
Transportation Regulations : Follow regulations related to the transportation of waste, such as vehicle safety standards and designated waste transportation routes.
Reporting and Record-keeping : Maintain accurate records and submit regular reports to relevant authorities, as required by regulations.

Consulting with experts

Navigating the legal and regulatory landscape of the waste management industry in Nigeria can be complex. It is advisable to consult with legal experts, environmental consultants, and industry professionals to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

Securing funding and financial planning

Estimating Start-up Costs

Before securing funding, it is essential to estimate the start-up costs for your waste management business. These costs may include:

Equipment and Vehicles : Costs for purchasing or leasing waste collection trucks, containers, and other necessary equipment.
Facility and Infrastructure : Costs for establishing a waste transfer station, recycling facility, or other necessary infrastructure.
Licences and Permits : Fees for obtaining required licences and permits.
Initial Inventory and Supplies : Costs for acquiring initial inventory and supplies, such as personal protective equipment (PPE) and cleaning supplies.
Marketing and Advertising : Costs for developing a website, creating promotional materials, and advertising your services.
Professional Services : Costs for legal, accounting, and consulting services.
Operating Expenses : Costs for rent, utilities, insurance, and other operational expenses during the initial months.

Funding Sources

There are various funding sources available for starting a waste management business in Nigeria:

Personal Savings and Investments : Using your savings or investments as seed money for your business.
Loans and Credit Facilities : Obtaining loans from banks, microfinance institutions, or other financial institutions.
Government Grants and Subsidies : Exploring government programmes and initiatives that provide grants or subsidies for waste management businesses.
Angel Investors and Venture Capitalists : Seeking investment from angel investors or venture capital firms interested in the waste management sector.
Crowdfunding : Leveraging crowdfunding platforms to raise funds from multiple investors or supporters.

Financial planning and projections

Developing a comprehensive financial plan is crucial for the long-term success of your waste management business. This should include:

Projected Income and Expenses : Estimate your projected income from services rendered and expenses for operations, including salaries, equipment maintenance, and overhead costs.
Cash Flow Management : Develop strategies for managing cash flow, including accounts receivable and payable, to ensure sufficient liquidity.
Pricing and Revenue Models : Determine your pricing strategy and explore additional revenue streams, such as recycling and waste-to-energy initiatives.
Break-even Analysis : Calculate the point at which your business will start generating profits and develop strategies to achieve this as quickly as possible.
Financial Forecasting : Prepare financial projections for the next 3–5 years, taking into account potential growth and expansion plans.

Securing contracts and clients

Identifying potential clients

Securing contracts and clients is essential for the success of your waste management business. To identify potential clients, consider the following:

Residential Communities : Target residential areas, gated communities, and housing estates in need of waste collection services.
Commercial and Industrial Establishments : Approach businesses, factories, construction sites, and other commercial and industrial establishments generating significant amounts of waste.
Institutions : Contact schools, hospitals, government buildings, and other institutions that require waste management services.
Local Authorities and Municipalities : Explore opportunities to bid for waste management contracts with local government authorities and municipalities.

Developing Proposals and Pitching

To secure contracts and clients, you will need to develop compelling proposals and pitches that highlight the value and benefits of your waste management services. Consider the following strategies:

Tailored Proposals : Prepare customized proposals that address the specific waste management needs and challenges of each potential client.
Competitive Pricing : Offer competitive pricing while ensuring that your services are fairly priced and profitable.
Highlight Unique Selling Points : Emphasise your unique selling points, such as eco-friendly practices, efficient processes, or specialised services.
Testimonials and References : Include testimonials and references from satisfied clients to build credibility and trust.
Professional Presentations : Deliver professional and engaging presentations that communicate your capabilities and the advantages of working with your business.

Contract Negotiations and Management

Once you have secured potential clients, it is crucial to negotiate and manage contracts effectively. Consider the following:

Fair and Transparent Contracts : Ensure that contracts are fair, transparent, and clearly outline the responsibilities and obligations of both parties.
Payment Terms and Conditions : Negotiate favourable payment terms and conditions that ensure timely and consistent cash flow.
Service Level Agreements (SLAs) : Establish clear service level agreements that define the expected level of service, response times, and performance metrics.
Risk Management : Identify and mitigate potential risks by including appropriate clauses and contingency plans in the contract.
Contract Monitoring and Reporting : Implement systems to monitor and report on contract compliance, performance, and any issues that may arise.

Operations and logistics

Waste collection and transportation

Efficient waste collection and transportation are critical components of a successful waste management business. Consider the following:

Route Planning and Optimisation : Develop optimised collection routes to minimise travel time, fuel costs, and carbon emissions.
Scheduling and Frequency : Establish regular collection schedules and frequencies that meet the needs of your clients while ensuring operational efficiency.
Fleet Management : Implement a robust fleet management system to maintain and monitor your waste collection vehicles, ensuring their proper functioning and compliance with regulations.
Safety and Training : Provide comprehensive safety training to your waste collection personnel, emphasising proper handling techniques, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to safety protocols.

Waste Processing and Treatment

Depending on the types of waste you handle, you may need to establish processes for waste processing and treatment. Consider the following:

Recycling and Composting Facilities : Invest in facilities for sorting, processing, and recycling various waste materials, as well as composting organic waste.
Hazardous Waste Treatment : If handling hazardous waste, establish appropriate treatment methods, such as chemical treatment, incineration, or secure landfilling, in compliance with regulations.
Waste-to-Energy Solutions : Explore waste-to-energy technologies, such as anaerobic digestion or incineration, to generate energy from waste and reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills.
Partnerships and Collaborations : Collaborate with recycling facilities, waste treatment plants, or energy recovery facilities to streamline your waste management processes.

Disposal and Landfill Management

While the ultimate goal should be to minimize waste sent to landfills, proper disposal and landfill management are still necessary components of a comprehensive waste management strategy. Consider the following:

Licensed Landfill Sites : Identify and establish relationships with licensed landfill sites for the safe disposal of non-recyclable and non-hazardous waste.
Landfill Monitoring and Compliance : Ensure compliance with landfill regulations, including proper waste segregation, leachate management, and monitoring of environmental impact.
Alternative Disposal Methods : Explore alternative disposal methods, such as waste-to-energy incineration or plasma gasification, to reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills.
Closure and Remediation Plans : Develop closure and remediation plans for landfills to minimise environmental impact and ensure proper site rehabilitation after closure.

Human Resources and Training

Staffing and recruitment

Building a competent and motivated team is essential for the success of your waste management business. Consider:

Job Roles and Responsibilities : Clearly define job roles and responsibilities for positions such as waste collectors, drivers, sorters, facility operators, and administrative staff.
Recruitment Strategies : Develop effective recruitment strategies to attract qualified and reliable candidates, including advertising job openings, attending job fairs, and leveraging professional networks.
Screening and Hiring Processes : Implement thorough screening and hiring processes to ensure you hire individuals with the right skills, attitudes, and commitment to the job.
Employee Retention Strategies : Develop strategies to retain top performers, such as competitive compensation packages, opportunities for growth and development, and fostering a positive work culture.

Training and development

Providing ongoing training and development opportunities for your employees is crucial for maintaining a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. Consider the following:

Onboarding and Orientation : Develop comprehensive onboarding and orientation programmes to introduce new employees to the company’s policies, procedures, and safety protocols.
Technical Training : Offer technical training programs to ensure your employees are proficient in the use of equipment, waste handling techniques, and waste processing methodologies.
Safety Training : Conduct regular safety training sessions to reinforce safe work practices, the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and emergency response procedures.
Professional Development : Encourage and support professional development opportunities, such as certifications, workshops, and seminars, to enhance your employees’ skills and knowledge.

Compliance and Safety

Maintaining a safe and compliant work environment is essential for the well-being of your employees and the success of your waste management business. Consider the following:

Safety Policies and Procedures : Develop and implement comprehensive safety policies and procedures that align with industry best practices and regulatory requirements.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) : Provide appropriate PPE, such as gloves, safety glasses, hard hats, and protective clothing, to all employees handling waste.
Emergency Preparedness : Establish emergency response plans and procedures to address potential incidents, such as spills, fires, or injuries.
Regular Inspections and Audits : Conduct regular inspections and audits to ensure compliance with safety protocols and identify potential hazards or areas for improvement.
Incident Reporting and Investigation : Implement incident reporting and investigation procedures to identify root causes and take corrective actions to prevent future occurrences.

Environmental responsibility and sustainability

Incorporating environmental responsibility and sustainability into your waste management business practices is not only beneficial for the environment but can also provide a competitive advantage and enhance your company’s reputation. Consider the following:

Waste Minimization and Reduction : Implement strategies to minimize waste generation at the source, such as promoting waste reduction practices among your clients and encouraging the use of reusable or recyclable materials.
Recycling and Composting Initiatives : Establish comprehensive recycling and composting programmes to divert waste from landfills and create new revenue streams through the sale of recyclable materials or compost products.
Eco-friendly Technologies and Practices : Explore and implement eco-friendly technologies and practices, such as alternative fuel vehicles, energy-efficient equipment, and waste-to-energy solutions.
Environmental Education and Awareness : Engage in environmental education and awareness campaigns to promote sustainable waste management practices among your clients, employees, and the broader community.
Environmental Certifications and Reporting : Pursue relevant environmental certifications and regularly report on your environmental performance and sustainability initiatives to demonstrate your commitment to environmental responsibility.

Marketing and branding strategies

Developing a Strong Brand Identity

Establishing a strong brand identity is crucial for differentiating your waste management business and building customer loyalty. Consider the following:

Company Name and Logo : Choose a memorable and relevant company name and create a professional logo that reflects your brand values and services.
Brand Messaging and Positioning : Develop clear and consistent brand messaging that communicates your unique value proposition, commitment to sustainability, and customer-centric approach.
Brand Guidelines : Create brand guidelines that outline the appropriate use of your company’s name, logo, colours, and other visual elements to maintain brand consistency across all marketing materials and touchpoints.

Marketing Strategies

Implement a comprehensive marketing strategy to promote your waste management services and attract new clients. Consider the following tactics:

Website and Online Presence : Develop a professional website that showcases your services, provides valuable information, and facilitates online inquiries and bookings. Leverage social media platforms to engage with potential customers and promote your brand.
Content Marketing : Create and distribute valuable content, such as blog posts, whitepapers, and educational resources, to establish your business as a trusted authority in the waste management industry.
Advertising and Promotions : Utilise various advertising channels, such as local print media, radio, and online advertising platforms, to reach your target audience. Consider offering promotions or discounts to attract new customers.
Networking and Partnerships : Attend industry events, tradeshows, and local business meetings to network with potential clients and partners. Explore partnership opportunities with complementary businesses or organisations.
Referral Programs : Implement a referral program to incentivize existing clients to recommend your services to others, leveraging word-of-mouth marketing.

Customer Service and Retention

Providing excellent customer service and fostering long-term relationships with clients are essential for the success and growth of your waste management business. Consider the following strategies:

Customer Feedback and Satisfaction Surveys : Regularly seek feedback from your clients through surveys or direct communication to gauge their satisfaction levels and identify areas for improvement.
Responsive and Accessible Communication : Establish multiple communication channels, such as phone, email, and online portals, to ensure your clients can easily reach you with inquiries or concerns. Respond promptly and professionally to all client communications.
Value-added Services : Offer additional value-added services, such as waste audits, consulting, or training programs, to enhance your clients’ experience and strengthen their loyalty.
Personalised Approach : Tailor your services and communication to meet the specific needs and preferences of each client, demonstrating your commitment to providing personalised solutions.
Loyalty Programmes and Incentives : Implement loyalty programmes or incentives to reward long-term clients and encourage repeat business.

Business growth and expansion strategies

As your waste management business grows and establishes a solid foundation, consider exploring opportunities for expansion and diversification. Here are some strategies to consider:

Geographic Expansion : Expand your service area by opening new locations or franchising opportunities in other cities or regions, allowing you to tap into new markets and client bases.
Service Diversification : Diversify your service offerings by introducing new waste management services, such as hazardous waste management, medical waste disposal, or construction and demolition waste management, to cater to a broader range of clients.
Vertical Integration : Consider vertical integration by establishing your recycling facilities, composting operations, or waste-to-energy plants, allowing you to capture additional revenue streams and gain greater control over the waste management process.
Strategic Partnerships and Acquisitions : Explore strategic partnerships or acquisitions with complementary businesses or service providers to expand your capabilities, gain access to new technologies or markets, and increase your competitive advantage.
Technological Innovations : Stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements in the waste management industry, such as implementing smart waste management systems, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, or artificial intelligence-powered route optimisation, to improve operational efficiency and provide innovative services to your clients.

By following this comprehensive guide and adapting it to your specific business needs and local market conditions, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the challenges and capitalise on the opportunities in the Nigerian waste management industry.

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How To Start A Waste Management Business In Nigeria

by thefintechafrica
September 2, 2022

This article will give you an idea of what you should know in order to start a waste management business in Nigeria. It covers the industry overview, startup cost, and step-by-step guide. We’ll also throw in some other factors you should know before venturing into this business.

You often see garbage in the streets and rivers; ignore it. This ignorance shields you from the profitable business opportunity of waste management. These common problems indicate an inadequacy of businesses to bring solutions.

Every business must offer a solution else; it isn’t worth investments. Hence, the importance of learning how to start a waste management business in Nigeria.

What’s exciting is that this opportunity is open to everyone. The state government knows that the public disposal agency can’t do the job alone, so they welcome the services of the private partners to ease the job.

This business, though seemingly dirty, has what it takes to make you immensely rich as not so many are looking in its direction. It is one of the best-untapped business ideas in Nigeria in this 21st century.

What most people don’t know is no waste is absolute waste . Animal dung is used as fertilizers; plastics and polyethylene can be recycled to make other plastic products. So, the next time you see those plastic drink bottles and the rest in your gutters, what you are seeing is huge money.

Table of Contents

Types Of Waste

Before we reveal the entire process, you should note the type of wastes available that you can process to reusable goods.

Liquid waste

These are wastes that are not solid, but they are in the form of fluid. Most of our solid wastes are converted to liquid waste to aid easy disposal , and some liquids are converted to solid for fast and easy disposal. It all depends on the kind of resources been used. For example, waste resources from washing water are derived from residential houses and factories, etc.

Solid waste

As you already know, the opposite of liquid is always solid. This type of waste can be produced anywhere like our homes, offices, factories, markets, farms . Solid Wastes are the most common waste globally because most of it consists of worn-out tires, animal dung, animal bones, decayed iron, etc.

Hazardous waste

This is a very dangerous waste product that can cause harm to those in the environment.

Hazardous waste can take different forms. They could either be inflammable (can easily catch fire), corrosive (can quickly eat through metal, toxic ( poisonous ). Some of these hazardous waste affects the ozone layer by gradually depleting it .

Examples of hazardous waste are pesticides, insecticides, old fluorescent bulbs, aerosol cans, fire extinguishers, old batteries, and mercury-containing equipment.

Tons of waste is generated in the country every day, and the waste management business is rising very fast in Nigeria because it looks stressful, dirty but profitable. Not only that, people who get involved in this type of work receive accolades from people because it allows the environment to be free from harmful waste materials that can cause pollution and harm human health.

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Imagine if no waste management is committed to erasing waste from our environment, most of us won’t be convenient in our place of work simply because there will be a different kind of odour from our environment which are poisonous for our health and our roads won’t be conducive to pass through and at times it leads to erosion.

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How To Start A Waste Management Business In Nigeria

Waste management might seem like a complicated task, but it’s not difficult at all. It is surely one of the easiest businesses you can start in Nigeria.

Waste management has become a necessity, which gives you room for expansion. Here, the idea is to show you how simple it is to start a waste management business in Nigeria.

Suppose you are looking for a money-spinning business opportunity in Nigeria . Waste management is one of the most profitable businesses you can start. Most people frown at the idea of starting a waste management business, but you shouldn’t be afraid to start it . If you search online, many people are doing it and earning big bucks from it.

This is how you can start the waste management business and earn from it.

1. Develop a Business Plan

Having a business plan is a very vital thing you must do when setting up a waste management business. You can define your objectives in the short, medium, and long term, in addition to the tools and equipment that you will initially need, toiletries, financing, and the initial investment capital, among other points.

Data shows that the volume of solid wastes generated in an urban area is directly proportional to its population .

This means that – the more people – the more volume of solid waste they generate and the more need for a Waste Management Company (WMC).

The business plan will be the basis of your business from beginning to end, from the planning process to the startup of the activity.

2. Find A Niche

The waste management business is not a competitive business venture. Therefore, if you are starting small, it is advisable to find a niche that is in high demand for the types of waste mentioned above.

You cannot know the waste management types that are in high demand without thorough research to investigate the kind of waste material that already exists in your area and to be able to know how it works and the system they use.

You can start the following waste management businesses in Nigeria, but you must partner with some recycling companies to earn more because not all waste is waste. Developed countries understand this more than we do.

Collection of solid waste from our environments.

This is a typical but not so competitive waste management business. Many equipment and laborers are needed to ease the work.

This deals with collecting the garbage and waste by residential environments, seeking ways to ensure clean environments. You can render waste management services to estates and other serene environments . This type of business requires going from one area to another with a truck to get people’s waste products for a fee.

Collection of waste materials that can recycle.

This type of niche is based on collecting waste products that can recycle. Most of our villages and some towns are filled with people that recycled companies send to get waste materials like bottles, irons, clothes to be recycled.

Mobile Toilet Rental Business

Renting of mobile toilets in public areas by people who work in companies or by people on their way to churches has increased. Imagine if someone stranded in the market and looking for where to defecate fortunately finds a mobile toilet to rent for a little fee. This is a lucrative business if you ask me.

Collection of electronic wastes.

This deals with collecting electronic waste such as phones, gadgets, televisions, radios, computers, etc. These items are demanded by manufacturers of electronics and are willing to pay high costs for them.

Disposal of medical and hazardous wastes.

This type of niche and people are needed in medical centers to dispose of medical wastes such as syringes, cotton wools, bandages, gloves. Most government medical centers (most private hospitals are not capable of paying) are looking for reliable sources that will aid in the disposal of these wastes without polluting the environment.

3. Finance Your Waste Collection and Management Business

You may require significant capital for a startup to start a standard and well-equipped waste collection and management business in this present economy. Because you need to serve your business location well, you may talk with some recycling company to earn more money .

Securing land, a truck, and purchasing equipment will consume a lot of money, but you don’t have enough money. You can start by renting some equipment and pay later. Or better still, try out other possible means to raise startup capital in Nigeria.

Without a doubt, as you have read above, when it comes to financing a business, one of the first things and perhaps the main factors that you should consider is writing a good business plan. If you have a good, workable business plan, it will be easy for you.

4. Secure a Business Location

Starting a business as a waste collection and management company comes with its challenges; It is a business that you cannot start in any location of your choice. Undoubtedly, you can start operating in the cities’ interior because that is where the greatest amount of waste is generated. It is not like villages where one can quickly burn it.

Your business location must have a small office so that your customer can call and make inquiries about your services .

The location you chose to start your waste collection and management company is key to the business’s success. Have you heard a saying that goes thus, “your location determines your allocation?”. This is also applicable in the waste management business.

5. Budget Fees and Costs

In this sense, I refer to your business’s income and profits and where they will come from. If conditions allow it, you can start making yourself known by offering the service for a small fee.

You can also request a monthly charge for the home collection of your recyclable waste. You can, for example, go through each week and charge a fee at the end of the month. It is then possible to get some subsidies provided by the public administration.

This is the estimation of the income if you charge #1,000 per house for a month.

Assuming you can reach out to 500 houses in your business location and you charge #1,000 each. That will be #500,000 in a month. And you know you won’t be doing this alone.

Fuel per Month: #10,000
Workers (Assuming you have 5 laborers): #100,000
Vehicle servicing: #20,000
Miscellaneous: #10,000
Total #140,000

Indeed, making #360,000 a month from waste collection and management is not a waste.

6. Plan Business Promotion

This type of business idea is undoubtedly one of the least and non-professional jobs in people’s view.

It is also one of the most appreciated and attractive for many people because the news we see and hear daily about the effect of keeping waste around the house or dumping anywhere can cause. So, this makes this job to be highly demanding.

Use digital and print media.
Use flyers, social media, websites, and business cards to make you look more professional.
Don’t go anywhere without your business card. It is your C.V (Curriculum vitae).

7. Register Your Business

Lastly, however, still very important. Ensure you register your business with C.A.C to avoid public harassment by government officials.

Registering your business with C.A.C (Corporate Affairs Commission) will allow you to operate anywhere in Nigeria. Use a unique name that the public will be able to pronounce and memorize. This allows your business to be trustworthy and very reliable.

That’s all you need to know to run a profitable and successful waste management business in Nigeria .

Entrepreneurship is about solving problems. Mostly in Nigeria, there is an epidemic of waste management problems. That is an opportunity to take advantage of the opportunity by creating solutions that tackle the waste collection and management problem.

Nevertheless, don’t do this alone without partnering with the government in your business location to avoid being banned. Know how it works. Some states will give you a fee you must be paying every month. Make sure you know how it works in your state before embarking on the journey.

thefintechafrica

I am the Chief Editor at TheFintechAfrica.com. Jovial, Interested in Finance, iOT, Blockchain, Smartphone Technology

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How to start a Waste Management Business in Nigeria

August 16, 2023
Posted by qeeva_
Clothes recycling , Lawma , Medical and toxic waste , Oil spillage cleaning , Paper recycling , Recycling , Recycling plant , Waste , Waste distillation , Waste Management , Waste recycling'
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Table of Contents

HOW TO START A WASTE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

Waste can be defined as any material, substance that is no longer useful after being used for the completion of a process. An individual purchased a bottle of water, after drinking the water he disposes the container. The container here is regarded as waste. Waste is an item or substance that is discarded after primary use.

Types of waste includes:

Solid waste

As the name implies, solid waste are waste that are not in liquid form. These type of waste are produced from our homes, offices, factories, schools, markets, farms and can be found anywhere in the environment. Solid waste is one of the most common waste in the world. Solid waste consists of Old furniture and beds, worn out tires, old newspapers, animal wastes e.g. animal bones e.t.c

Liquid waste

These are waste that are not in solid form but in fluid form. Some solid waste are converted to liquid waste in order to aid disposal. Liquid waste consists of wash water from residential houses, liquid waste from factories e.t.c

Hazardous waste

Hazardous waste are wastes that causes harm to the environment and those in it. Hazardous waste can take different forms, they could either be inflammable (can easily catch fire), corrosive (can easily eat through metal, toxic (poisonous). Some of these hazardous waste affect the ozone layer by gradually depleting it. Examples of hazardous waste are pesticides, insecticides, old fluorescent bulbs, aerosol cans, fire extinguishers, old batteries and mercury containing equipment.

Organic waste

Organic waste are waste that includes all animal and plants by-product or excreta. These includes excreta, feed waste, decaying plant materials etc. These kind of waste are biodegradable and can be easily converted to compost that can be applied to farms or gardens in order to aid in the growth of plants

In simple terms waste management deals with the recycling of waste. The waste management business is gaining momentum in Nigeria because it is a very profitable one. Apart from being a profitable business, it also allows the environment we are living in to be free from harmful waste materials that can cause pollution and harm to our environment and health.

On a daily basis, tons of waste are generated in the country. Waste management business does not require a high cost of capital and the raw materials are readily available everywhere in the environment. Waste management business in Nigeria requires in-depth knowledge and planning otherwise the capital invested in this business will turn out to be wasted. There are endless opportunities in the waste management business in Nigeria that one can tap into. With more Buildings springing up means more residents and an increase waste produced. The increase in the amount of waste produced makes the business profitable.

The following waste items are used in the waste management business

Plastic products
Small electronic equipment
Computer Keyboards
Cellular phones
Laptops and Desktops
Plastic water bottle
Electronics
Different kinds of paper
Metal Scrap
Polythene such as laundry bags, shopping bags, pure water sachets, yogurt wrappers, soft poly bags, hospital drip bags, popcorn wrapper, bread wrapper and cellophane
Food leftovers waste
And any other garden waste decomposed by worms for conversion into fertilizers.

Your trade customers as a waste management organization might include:

Offices and shops
Food and catering businesses that need to dispose of animal by-products and food waste
Factories and workshops
Garages and car repair businesses
doctors surgeries and clinics
Building firms
Organisations such as local authorities, colleges, hospitals, schools e.t.c

WASTE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN NIGERIA

You can start the following waste management businesses in Nigeria

Plastic recycling plant

This deals with the collection of plastic items such used for soft drinks, chairs etc. This is one of the most common waste management business. Plastics collected can be recycled to chairs and nylon bags

Waste collection centre

A waste collection centre can also be referred to as a garbage site where people bring goods that can be recycled in exchange for a fee

Scrap metal depot

This deals part of machinery and equipment that are useless. Scrap metals are usually expensive than plastics and it is also more lucrative than most of other recyclable products

Bio-fuel production depot

A Bio-fuel production depot deals with collection of bio-fuel which is gotten from waste. Bio-fuel serves as alternatives to kerosene, petrol and diesel and it can be used to power machineries.

Sale of waste management equipment and machineries

Instead of dealing with waste materials, you could decide to sell waste management equipment. You can build strong network with those in the industry and sell waste management equipment and machineries to them in order to make your gain

Cleaning of tanks, ships and large containers

Another lucrative business in the waste management industry is the cleaning of vessels of oil and gas companies, tanks and large containers

Collection of rubber and recycling plant

This deals with collection of rubber waste and recycling them into products such as floor surfaces, railroad tiles, quality and durable plastics. This is also another waste management business that brings profit

Mobile Toilet Rental Business

Renting of mobile toilets by companies, churches, organizations for occasions has been on the rise. This is also a lucrative business

Residential garbage collection business

This deals collecting the garbage and waste by residential environments who are seeking for ways to ensure that their environments are clean. You can render waste management services to estates and other serene environments

Electronic waste collection and recycling plant

This deals with the collection of electronic waste such as phones, gadgets, televisions, radios, computers etc. these kind of items are demanded by manufacturers of electronics and they are willing to pay high costs for them

Medical and toxic waste disposal business

This deals with collection and the disposal of medical wastes such as syringes, cotton wools, bandages, overalls, gloves. Hospitals and clinics are seeking for reliable sources that will aid in the disposal of such items without creating public health concerns

Disposable waste bag manufacturing business

One of the most convenient ways of disposing waste is through the use of disposable bags that are reliable and cost effective. They are used in many homes and corporations

Professional cleaning service

Another waste management business is offering professional cleaning services to the society. It involves sourcing cleaning services to residential environments and corporate organizations in order to maintain cleanliness

Oil recycling collection business

This deals with collection of oil used in factories, restaurants, catering businesses, homes and using them to manufacture bio-fuel. You can start this by creating an avenue for people to sell their remnant oil instead of disposing it.

Paper recycling business

Collection of paper waste which amounts a high number in the waste industry can be recycled in order to make tissue papers

Oil spill cleaning service

Nigeria oil and gas producing companies experience oil spillage which is detrimental to the environment. The Niger Delta region in Nigeria is mostly covered with oil spillage. This is a creative business opportunity that is very profitable. An the average oil spillage contract ranges from 5 to 25 years

Clothes recycling business

Used and old clothes can also be recycled into reusable items such as mattresses, rugs, clothes.

Industrial waste disposal business

Most factories generate a large amount of industrial waste which is hazardous to the environment. They hardly use these waste and are on the lookout for those who will pick up their waste. You could pick it up and resell to other waste management businesses that are in need of it

Battery recycling business

This is another recycling business that involves the collection of batteries and selling them to companies that would revive the dead batteries

Construction waste recycling business

During construction of buildings, there are always waste materials such as wood, concrete, aluminium, steel, nails, ceramic tiles etc. you organization could offer to clean up the construction site for a fee and also resell the waste products

PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES ON HOW TO START A WASTE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

Before starting your own waste management business in Nigeria, there are certain steps, procedure and guidelines that one must follow in order to avoid any hiccup in the business. These procedures includes

Decide on your area of specialization

Before starting out a waste management business, you should pick field in the waste management industry that you want to specialize in. The niche or waste management services you will render might depend on your finances, location and the scope of your business. There are different type of waste management business that one can indulge in. They include

Toxic or hazardous waste disposal
Medical waste disposal of items like needles, medical gadgets etc.
Electronic waste disposal of items like computer parts and phones
Metal parts disposal of items like refrigerator, fan, parts of cars and motorcycles etc.
Green waste management
Household waste disposal of items like newspapers, rotten vegetables
Chemical waste disposal
Biomedical waste disposal
Construction waste disposal

After deciding on the services you want to offer there are different aspects to processing the waste. They include:

Gathering wastes by yourself and selling them

This is common in Nigeria as scavengers with wheelbarrows by off from those willing to sell. Another example is those in mini trucks that collect from homes too. This requires very little capital to start

Buying from waste sellers and reselling to recycling companies

In this scenario, you serve as the middle man buying from scavengers of waste products and reselling at a higher price to recycling companies in order to make your profit

Gathering or buying waste products and processing to new products

This requires a higher cost of capital than the two mentioned above because it requires having your own company, staffs and equipment in order for you to be able to process waste products into new products. This is the most profitable method of starting a waste management business.

Develop a business plan

After the prospective owner of the business has made up their mind on the waste management business services they want to offer, the next step is to develop a comprehensive and well detailed business plan. A business plan will guide the owner of the business on what to achieve, finance costs and it also serves as a template that attracts investors or can be used to apply for loans. A comprehensive business plan consists of

Executive summary (This will be done after the plan is written)
Business Overview
Market Overview: The Opportunity & Solution
Competition
Financial Highlights
The company overview

This is the introduction and description of your company. It covers the following details

Mission and vision
Overview of company history/capabilities
Product description and present stage of development
Competitive advantage (what’s different or better than competition)
Past customers and performance (if applicable)
Legal entity, hours of operation, location description and attributes
Structure & Ownership
Management Team
Intellectual property status (if applicable)
Commercialization strategies (if applicable – timeframe and actions to move from idea to marketplace
Product and services

This covers the following:

Definition of Products or Services to be Sold
Product Viability
Industry analysis, market analysis and marketing strategy
Swot analysis
Market analysis
Market size(Estimate of the total market size for the product or service and trends
Quantification of the size of each market segment in terms of (Naira spent, units used, number of people, percent of income etc.)
Competition to the business
Market Segmentation and Demographics
Customer Profile(Actual and potential purchasers of product or services by market segments)
Barriers to Entry
Marketing/sales plan
Management and operations
Summary of risks involved
Professional and advisors
Cash flow projection and/or existing (3 years) with breakeven analysis
Income/Expense projection and/or existing (3 years with ratios and benchmarks to industry)
Sources and uses of funds (funds needed, owner equity, how funds will be used/start-up cost analysis
Amount of Money Sought
Use of Proceeds
Project implementation schedule if any
Register your business name

Registering your business name with the Corporate Affairs Commission in Nigeria will enable your company to be regarded as a separate entity that is different from its owners. It will also lead to quick acceptance by clients. You can register your company as a limited liability company. . The following are the requirements for registering your company as a limited liability company

The first step required by the applicant is to choose two suitable proposed names for the company. Where this is done, an availability check will be conducted on the CAC online portal to find out if the name is available and not already in use.
Choosing the type of company to be registered whether a private limited company or private unlimited company or company limited by guarantee.
The objectives and business of the company must be provided.
The registered principal address of the company.
The share capital and shareholding formula among shareholders will be required.
The particulars of a minimum of two (2) Directors will be required. A copy of their means of identification such as voter’s card, national ID, drivers’ license or international passport.
Particulars of the company secretary (one of the directors may also act as the Secretary of the company)
The applicant will be required to furnish details of the shareholders of the company. Details such as names, occupation, residential address, email address, mobile phone number and means of identification such as driver’s license, international passport or national identity card. It should be noted that the directors listed can also hold the capacity of shareholders in the company if desired.
The memorandum and Articles of association of the company to be registered which is advisable to be drafted professionally by a Legal Practitioner. However, the CAC has provided a generic MEMART, which any new company can be adopted.

After which a consultant will prepare the following incorporation documents. They include

Duly verified particulars of the director and statement of share capital known as CAC Form 1.1
Duly stamped Memorandum and Articles of Association
The individual completes all the incorporation documents with the input of an accredited lawyer to duly attest to the incorporation documents.
The payment of the prescribed fees will now be duly made online and the incorporation documents immediately stamped online.
The stamped incorporation documents will now be duly uploaded into the CAC online portal again for the final review of the commission
If all the incorporation documents are well completed and executed, the commission will incorporate the company and issue an incorporation number immediately online.
Certificate of Incorporation and the Certified True Copies of the other documents will be issued by CAC and received by the consultant or lawyer, usually in less than 48 hours after the company is duly incorporated by CAC
Get permit from the local government or state government

After registering your business name with the Corporate Affairs Commission in Nigeria, the next step for you to take is the get the necessary permits and licenses from your local government. In Abuja, you will need to register under the Environmental Waste Management Board. You will be given certain conditions that you’re meant to adhere to including an amount that is to be paid monthly. In Lagos state, you will have to partner with Lagos State Waste Management Association (LAWMA)

Raise capital

After developing your business plan, you should have an estimate of the cost that will be borne when starting your waste management business. Finance or capital is the backbone of any business, without it actions won’t be carried out. One can get finances from

Self-financing
Families and friends
Seeking bank loans
Grant from government environmental agencies
Private investors
Procuring waste materials

After deciding the aspect of waste management you want to deal with, the next step for you to take is to decide on how you will source out your waste materials for your own processing. Waste materials can be gotten from

Garbage sites
Waste sellers
Residential abodes
Refuse dumps
Factories etc.
Determine your pricing

The next step for you to take is to determine the price that you will charge to your clients on the waste. You need to determine how much you will charge the household, factories and companies. You may charge the amount based on their size or the weight of the waste

Purchase the necessary equipment and vehicles

As part of the cost of starting up a waste management business, certain equipment and vehicles will be needed in the course of work. They include

Waste collection truck N2,000,000
Biomass Carbonization machine N7,000,000
Waste sorting machine N10,000,000
Carbon black processing plant N6,000,000
Waste distillation plant N18,000,000
Waste plastic pyrolysis plant N15,000,000
Waste plastic recycling plant N11,000,000
Hand gloves
Wheel barrows
Rent an office space

An office space that is easily accessible to clients is very important. An office where negotiations will be carried out, receipts will be issued and other administrative activities will also be done. The office location could be situated in highly populated areas with lots of residents

Produce customized waste bins and plates

This can also be referred to as branding. Producing branded waste bins with your company’s unique logo for your Customers attracts them. This can be done by creating unique designs that will give you an edge over your competitors.

Hire employees

Another step is to hire workers for your waste management business. The success of your business is also dependent on the people that you hire, which is why you need to hire the right people. You will hire the services of waste collectors, drivers and other administrative duties.

Personnel can be gotten through

Posting about the vacancy on your website and across any social media or email marketing channels
Asking your business network, as well as friends and family if they know anyone suitable
Adding the vacancy to general recruitment websites
Advertising the vacancy in industry trade media or local newspapers
Market and promote your business

This deals with advertising your business by informing people about what you do. You can market your business by

Launching a website or a mobile application
Distributing fliers
Creating a unique business name
Developing an attractive logo
Place adverts on ICT magazines and related newspapers, radio stations and TV stations
Encouraging your customers to make referrals on your behalf
Leveraging on social media platforms and advertising on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn in order to promote your business
Launch your business and maintain your reputation

After all procedures have been carried out, the owner of the business can launch it and ensure that it abides to the rules and regulations governing it. You must also ensure that you deliver excellent services to your clients and customers

Planning for business expansion

After launching your business and you are already having a good reputation, a waste management business known for its excellent services. You can decide to further expand the business by acquiring new trucks and employees or by adopting a new category of the waste management business

The waste management business has the potential to make millions of naira to the business owner if the right steps and measures are taken. Utilizing a large amount of waste and transforming it into a usable product is a good deed for the environment as well as a business. With the right information, you can be part of this fast-growing industry. It is important for you to carry out a well detailed research if you want to venture in the waste management business in Nigeria. For more information on how to start a waste management business in Nigeria, contact us on 08023200801, 08075765799, Email: [email protected]

About the author

Onamakinde Dare Daniel is a highly motivated accountant with knowledge in Accounting, Taxation, Management, Audit, Costing and Research. He is keen on tax matters due to its ever dynamic nature.

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How to start a waste management business in Nigeria

The waste management business in Nigeria is one area that’s not yet oversaturated. It is one of the dirtiest business areas most people do not intend to explore. However, it is indeed a goldmine that can fetch you a lot of income if you’re bold enough to take a step in that direction.

Are you an SME in Nigeria looking to explore this business sector? If yes, let’s take a look at how to get started in this money-making business sector.

Choose a niche

The first step towards starting a waste management business as an SME in Africa is to choose a niche. Carry out a study to properly understand the different niches in this business and which one works best for you. While choosing a niche, care must be taken to understand the in and outs of the particular niche and how much it will cost you to start. While focusing on one niche makes things easier, you can choose to combine two or more niches based on your budget.

Carry out research

No business can thrive in the absence of adequate research. Carrying out necessary research helps to put things in perspective. Also, it prepares you for whatever issues might arise in the course of your business. Have a clear understanding of what the market is like out there by studying your competitors. If the niche you’re venturing into is oversaturated, find out how you can provide your services in a way that makes you stand out from your competitors. Another way to solve the challenge of oversaturation is by venturing into a less explored niche where your services will make some difference.

Study the service areas of your competitors, their strategies, prices, e.t.c. Also, find someone who has been in the business long enough to show you the ropes and get you started.

Create a business plan

As SMEs in Africa, the importance of a business plan cannot be overemphasized. A business plan for your waste management business will help you spell out your objectives, goals, and how you intend to carry them out. Here are some things to note in your business plan:

What exactly is your business about?
Who is your target audience?
What area(s) will you specialize in?
What is your unique selling point?
Your pricing model
What does your startup cost?
What strategies will you adopt?
How will you fund the business? E.t.c.

Source Funding

Once you know the cost of running your waste management business, the next step is to source funding. Several funding options are available for businesses such as bank loans, self-funding, e.t.c. Truth is, accessing bank loans for SMEs in Nigeria can be a daunting task. This hindrance is mostly due to a lack of collateral or the necessary documents.

However, there are other funding options to explore such as angel investors, family and friends, international grants, e.t.c. In most cases, all you need to do is provide a well structured and detailed business plan and other necessary documents about your business. If you have more than enough capital to self-fund your business, it’s also a great route to explore.

Register your business

For SMEs in Nigeria, the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) is the recognized body for new business registration in the country. Registering your business saves you from future challenges and harassments that might arise once you kick off your business. With business registration, you have to decide on the structure of your business. Do you want to run a Limited Liability Company or a Sole-proprietorship? Another way to register your business is as a social enterprise (NGO)

For starters, you can register as a business name owner. As time goes on, you can upgrade to a Limited Liability Company. Registering businesses for SMEs in Nigeria is quite an easy task that can also be done online. If the process of registration isn’t something you want to stress over, you can always hire a lawyer to handle your business registration.

Get Necessary Permits And Licenses

Waste management business deals directly with the environment. As a result, it requires certain permits and licences. To run your business smoothly, you need to get all the required permits and licences. In Lagos State, for instance, the body charged with the responsibility of carrying this out is the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA). After getting your license, your business will be listed on the LAWMA website including the category it falls into and certificate number.

Other bodies exist aside from LAWMA, all you have to do is research the necessary ones and get registered. Carrying out your registration will save you from harassment from the law enforcement agents.

Purchase Your Equipment

Having carried out all the aforementioned, it’s time to kickstart your business. However, this can’t happen without the necessary machines/equipment. If you can’t afford to purchase one, equipment leasing is an option to explore. Another way to go about it is by partnering with a recycling company you can work with. The machines you would need depends on what niche of waste management you are into.

Some of the equipment needed for a waste management business are washing gears, bins, sorting equipment, scales, e.t.c.

Get A Dumping Site

After gathering waste, you need a dumping site to dispose of the waste. Find out the sewage disposal area others in the business make use of. You can negotiate with operators on the disposal site to agree on an affordable price.

Expand Your Business

Once you find your bearing in the waste management business, you might want to expand across other locations. The waste collection might not be daily, so you can hire waste collection trucks for a start. This helps you cut down on expenses while starting.

Conclusion

Going all out with your marketing strategy will help you thrive as an SME in Nigeria in the waste collection business. It is advisable to target both the elites and low-income earners as this opens opportunities for you on both ends. As with every other business, the waste business requires dedication and hard work to successfully thrive. All you have to do is put in the work and watch your investments yield the desired results.

Alara Charis

One thought on “ how to start a waste management business in nigeria ”.

Olatunde Oshiyoku

Dear SIr, Many thanks for the write-up and insight. Can we connect? My number is 08162028739.

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How To Start Waste Collection Business in Nigeria or Africa: A Guide

How To Start A Lucrative Waste Collection Business In Nigeria Or Africa: The Complete Guide | Image: Pixabay

At every domain of the human life and existence, there are always leftover items or materials, which are considered useless. Such materials range from domestic to industrial items such as used polythene bags, plastic, paper, glass, waste leather materials, rubber, scrap metals, textiles, and so on. There is literally no end to the kinds of trash that accrue from our daily activities. Where there is little or no waste management, especially in urban areas, waste materials are dumped recklessly around residential buildings, drainage systems, water bodies and make-shift dumps, and this results in environmental pollution. What many people do not realize is that there is a lot of wealth in the smelling refuse they dump! One of such lucrative opportunities is waste or garbage collection.

How much wealth lies in waste? The global waste management market was worth USD330.06 billion as of 2017. The sector has witnessed significant growth over the years, and is expected to hit over USD530 billion by 2025 at a CAGR of 6%. The rapid growth is due to growing economies, its consequent industrial expansion as well as growth in population size, especially in developing countries. According to present statistics, Canada (1.3 billion MT), Bulgaria (190 million MT), the United States (258 MT), Estonia (30 million MT) and Finland (92 million MT) produce the largest volumes of waste per annum. However, many countries have very low recycling culture. On this note, Austria stands as the country with the highest recycling rate all over the world.

In Nigeria, not enough attention is given to collecting and recycling of waste. The West African country produces over 32 million metric tonnes of waste each year, enough to generate as much as $8 billion. Much of the waste collection done in Nigeria is practiced using the traditional methods, especially by itinerant scavengers and private waste collection companies. At the moment, waste collection is found mainly in urban areas of Nigeria, including places such as Lagos, Rivers State, Kano, Abuja, etc. If given enough attention, the volumes of waste left to decay on landfills or washed down into water bodies in the country can contribute significantly to the growth of the economy. There is still enough room both for the government and individual investors to delve into the waste collection business.

If you’re planning to start a lucrative waste collection business in Nigeria or any other part of Africa, here is a detailed step-by-step guide for you.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Medical Equipment Supply Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide

What Is Waste Or Garbage?

Waste describes all unwanted materials disposed after first use and largely considered to be of no value. However, with the help of proper management, waste materials can now be recycled to produce new items. Wastes could be in diverse forms such as liquid, petroleum, solid (garbage) and organic.

What Is Waste Or Garbage Collection?

Garbage or waste collection refers to the process of collecting, storing, handling, sorting and transporting solid waste materials. Waste collection is an essential component in waste management and waste recycling.

See Also : How To Start A Lucrative Biofuel Production Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide

Business Opportunities In Waste Collection In Nigeria And Around The World

1). waste collection:.

Perhaps the most basic opportunity present in the waste collection business is the actual collection of waste itself. Collection of waste materials requires the services of collectors, drivers, and other unskilled workers who undertake the processing, handling and sorting of garbage collected.

2). Waste Evacuation:

In the waste management industry, certain waste personnel are charged with evacuating refuse from designated refuse dumps. This is a core part of waste collection because the official landfills where these wastes are dumped form sources of wealth for waste collectors.

3). Waste Recycling:

After garbage are collected, they are processed for several different purposes and products for use. Recycling waste is a highly lucrative business opportunity on its own, even though it is more capital-intensive and broader in scale than waste collection.

Facts And Benefits Of Waste Or Garbage

Waste collection protects the environment
It prevents health challenges
Waste collection and management traces back to Ancient Greece at around 500 B.C.
In the United States, aluminum cans are the most trashed items.
Each person produces an average of 4.5kg of waste per day.
Waste management is so broad that it incorporates as much as 20 industries.
Austria are top of the global recycling industry.
Canada, Estonia, the US and Japan are some of the countries that generate the highest volumes of waste per annum.
In Germany, you get paid for every plastic bottle you return.
Garbage cars were formerly called dustbin lorries.
In Nigeria, waste collection is practiced mostly in urban areas.
About 2.5 million plastic bottles are used in the United States each passing hour.
Paper waste collection has grown by as high as 90% over the past years.
If not collected, aluminum cans can last as long as 500 years!
Dumping plastic items in water bodies kills about 1 million sealife each year.

See Also : How To Start A Lucrative Renewable Energy Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide

How To Start A Lucrative Waste Collection Business In Nigeria Or Africa: A Step-By-Step Guide

1). write a business plan:.

The most basic step in starting your waste collection business in any part of the world is to draft a comprehensive business plan. To do this, it is advisable to conduct a quick feasibility study of the area where you intend to operate, so you could make the best decisions and plans.

2). Get A Business Site:

Secure a suitable business location and site your office there. The site must be big enough to house all your trucks and devices for sorting and processing collected waste.

3). Invest In Equipment And Facilities:

A waste collection business requires certain tools and facilities to operate maximally. Pickup trucks, hooks and sacks are the most basic items you need. For ease, you should invest in machines for packaging and sorting the collected garbage.

4). Get Insurance And Necessary Permits:

To cover up for possible accidents at work or other related incidences, you could register your business with an insurance firm after the basic corporate registrations. You also have to register with the authorised waste management body in your state for operational permits, permissions to use available landfills or official waste dumps.

See Also : How To Start A Lucrative Waste Rubber Collection Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide

Challenges Of Waste Collection Business In Nigeria

Lack of financial support for the waste management sector
Absence of legal framework for waste disposal
Limited infrastructure for waste management.
Poor planning
Limited employee knowledge on how to handle waste.
Difficulty in reaching out to foreign waste recycling companies.
Irregularity in prices of waste materials.
Safety challenges
High cost of maintaining devices used for processing and packaging waste.
Exposure to waste materials for long holds risks of health challenges for workers.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Mobile Toilet Rental Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide

To Sum It Up

Municipal solid waste collection is a waste-to-wealth opportunity for all kinds of investors. You do not necessarily need high skills or qualifications to start up a waste or garbage collection business in Nigeria or any other parts of the world. With the right training and guide, you could build a business empire around waste collection and recycling. The waste or garbage collection business in Nigeria can be a lucrative and profitable venture to start-up, due to its vast market demand and on your ability to build a wide network. If you’re looking for a lucrative business to venture into, the garbage collection business in Nigeria is a great option to explore.

Trying To Secure A Business Loan? Finance? Or Investment? You can now greatly increase your chances of getting the loan/investment you need with our bank and investor ready professional MBA standard business plan writing service. Writing a bank and investor ready professional waste or garbage collection business plan can be challenging. If you need a professional and affordable business plan service, StartupTipsDaily’s MBA standard professional business plan writing service is perfect for your small business. All you have to do is request an understanding of your proposed business model, and you’d have a professional MBA standard businesses plan ready for you anywhere within 5 to 14 days. You can click here to get started with using StartupTipsDaily’s professional business plan writing service to create the perfect business plan that’d get accepted anywhere.

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How To Start A Recycling Business in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Guide

With the growing concern for environmental sustainability and the increasing awareness of the impact of waste on our planet, starting a recycling business in Nigeria can be a lucrative and socially responsible venture. Recycling not only helps in waste reduction but also conserves natural resources and reduces pollution. If you’re considering entering the world of recycling entrepreneurship, this guide will provide you with essential steps and insights to kickstart your recycling business in Nigeria.

Table of Contents

Steps To Start A Recycling Business in Nigeria

The recycling business is a very lucrative, yet heavily untapped one to embark on. You can also access huge grants and sponsorships from brands interested in recycling waste and promoting the cleanliness of the environment.

Some of the steps you need to kick off are;

Step 1: Research and Feasibility Study

Before diving into any business, conducting thorough research and a feasibility study is crucial. Understand the types of waste materials that are in high demand for recycling in Nigeria. Common recyclable materials include plastics, paper, glass, metals, and electronic waste. Identify potential competitors, target markets, and available recycling technologies.

Step 2: Business Plan Development

A well-crafted business plan is the foundation of any successful business. Outline your business goals, mission, vision, and objectives. Include details about the types of recyclable materials you plan to focus on, your target market, pricing strategies, and revenue projections. Your business plan will also help you secure funding from investors or financial institutions.

Step 3: Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Ensure you comply with all legal and regulatory requirements for setting up a recycling business in Nigeria. Obtain the necessary permits and licenses from relevant government agencies. This may include environmental permits, waste management permits, and business registration.

Step 4: Location and Infrastructure

Choose a suitable location for your recycling business. Consider proximity to your target market, suppliers, and waste collection points. Set up the necessary infrastructure such as collection bins, sorting facilities, storage units, and transportation vehicles. A well-organized and efficient setup will streamline your recycling operations.

Step 5: Procurement of Equipment and Resources

Invest in the right equipment for collecting, sorting, processing, and packaging recyclable materials. Depending on the materials you plan to recycle, you might need shredders, balers, crushers, and conveyor belts. Establish partnerships with waste collection agencies, households, businesses, and industries to ensure a steady supply of recyclable materials.

Step 6: Build Partnerships and Networks

Networking is vital in the recycling industry. Establish relationships with waste generators, local communities, waste management agencies, and potential buyers of recycled materials. Building a strong network will not only help in sourcing materials but also in finding markets for your recycled products.

Step 7: Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Promote the environmental benefits of recycling through educational campaigns and community outreach. Raise awareness about the importance of waste reduction and responsible consumption. Implement sustainable practices within your business operations, such as using renewable energy sources and minimizing water usage.

Step 8: Marketing and Branding

Develop a strong brand identity and marketing strategy for your recycling business. Create a professional website, social media profiles, and marketing materials to showcase your services and products. Highlight your commitment to sustainability and how your business contributes to a greener future.

Step 9: Financial Management

Effectively manage your finances by keeping accurate records of income and expenses. Monitor your cash flow, budget for operational costs, and track your profitability. Consider reinvesting a portion of your profits to expand and improve your recycling operations.

Step 10: Continuous Learning and Adaptation

The recycling industry is ever-evolving, with new technologies and trends emerging regularly. Stay updated with the latest advancements, best practices, and market trends. Continuously assess and adapt your business strategies to remain competitive and relevant in the industry.

Starting a recycling business in Nigeria is not only a viable business opportunity but also a way to contribute positively to the environment and society. By following this comprehensive guide, you can lay a strong foundation for your recycling venture and play a crucial role in promoting sustainable waste management practices in Nigeria. Remember, persistence, innovation, and a strong commitment to environmental preservation are key to building a successful recycling business.

EFFECTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA: AN APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Ghent University

University of Nigeria

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How To Start Waste Management Business In Nigeria

The business overview.

Waste management business is a value-adding business. It has the potential to make millions of naira for the serious entrepreneur. All you need is the right disposition toward this business. Then, you factor ways to get clients and how to run this business effectively.

Waste management business is a kind of from rags-to-wealth. It’s all about the collection, disposal and recycling of waste materials.

For example, you can simply begin with collecting waste polythene nylons and rubber containers. You can then sell these to waste recycling plants in Nigerian states. As a matter of fact, you can start this business with next-to-no capital.

Read Also: Problems and Prospects of Waste Management in Nigeria

How To Start Waste Management Business In Nigeria

Profitability Of The Business

It is estimated that an average waste management (recycling) company in Nigeria makes about $65million from the exportation of metallic.

These waste metals are then recycled and used to manufacture cars, electronics, machine spare parts, cooking utensils etc.

While you may not be able to build a recycling plant, probably due to your lean capital, you can simply collect the wastes and sell them off. You will still make money in the process.

You can make lots of money from supplying of waste materials such as scrap metal and polythene to recycling companies in Nigeria.

If it was not a lucrative business, the government, individuals and the corporate sector would not recommend it. So, go for it. There is wealth in waste.

In the process too, you are helping to keep our environment clean and safe by taking the trash off the streets. The revenues accrued from this business helps to improve the nation’s economy and GDP.

Profitability Estimates

It is estimated that one can make at least N50,00 0 monthly from this business. See the breakdown below:

One kilogram of polythene sells for about N50.

Let’s assume that you supply 100kg daily for 25 days in a month. Doing the math will give N50 x 100 kilos x 20 days = N105,000

If you go into the metal waste collection business, you are going to make so much more from this business. your money increases per weight of the waste material you gather.

Read Also: 5 Benefits of Waste Recycling to the Economy

Waste Management Business Is An Evergreen Business

The most important reason why you should consider waste management business is that it is an evergreen business. Wastes never finish.

With every new product comes a new form of waste. This means there will always be some waste to collect and, therefore, money to make. So, you are going to continually make money from this business.

Popular Waste Management Items

1. Bread wrapper

2. Cellophane

3. Hospital drip bags

4. Laundry bags

5. Popcorn wrapper

6. Pure water sachets

7. Shopping bags

8. Soft poly bags

9. Yogurt wrappers

10. Metal wastes and scraps

11. Aluminum chippings

12. Rubber and plastic wastes

Read Also: How to Turn Waste to Wealth in Nigeria

Outsourcing

Where you do not want to do it by yourself, you can simply employ people to collect the wastes for you for a stipend. Once it reaches a sizeable capacity, you sell them off and get paid in cash.

You can pay some children to be gathering all kinds of wastes for you. Continue doing it until it becomes big, take it to a recycling company and be ready to count your cash as it would be measured and paid for.

The 3 Stages Of Waste Management Business In Nigeria

There are 3 stages of waste management business.

Stage 1: The first is the waste collectors or waste scavengers.

Stage 2: The wastes collected from the waste collectors are then supplied to the waste collection agency, dump site or centre.

Stage 3: The final stage is the recycling companies where the wastes are recycled and sold to manufacturing companies.

The collection agencies act as the middlemen between the waste scavengers and the recycling companies.

Getting Your Business Plan Ready

You need to write a good business plan for this waste management business. This should include the niche service you want to go into and strategies for success in the business. State your mission statement, projected profits and future expansion.

Getting A Good Business Location

This business thrives the more in an area with a large supply of refuse bins, dump sites and disposals. A highly populated residential, industrial and commercial centre is best for this business. Although it will thrive in the rural areas, moving to the urban settlements is, however, a better idea.

Required Equipment & Tools

For efficient business operations, you should consider buying the following tools and equipment:

1. Boots for the workers

2. Coveralls

3. Face mask

4. Hands cloves

6. Waste collection truck

7. Wheelbarrows

Read Also: How to Stop Food Waste in Nigeria

Determining Your Pricing

In this business, you have next to no control over the pricing. Most times, this is fixed. But you can determine how much you want to make from this business – daily, weekly or monthly.

Try to find out how much a kilo weight of waste is charged for from existing waste management business around you. This will give you a clue as to how much effort you should put into the business or whether to retreat.

Personnel & Staffing

As the business continues to grow, you may not be able to run it all by yourself. You may need to employ staffs to assist.

This, however, should be competent hands who can run the business effectively. Ensure that the work entails is well understood by your intending workers, prior to hiring.

Marketing & Promotion

By marketing, I am simply referring to the process of informing people about what you do. That is, letting the word out about your business services and calling for patronage. Your market should centre around waste collection and recycling companies in the area.

No need printing fliers or handbills or posters for this business. Just take yourself where the companies are and make your proposal known. In some cases, you may need to enlist as their staff and from there, kick off your business.

Planning For Business Expansion

As you continue to soar high in this business, a time will come when you need to expand. Make concrete plans for this afore-time.

Try to sell your services to more clients and in the process, you will make more money than focusing on just a single client. Every expansion comes with additional costs. So, plan for this.

Read Also: The Role of Government in the Nigerian Environment

Waste management business is not capital-intensive. As a matter of fact, aside from the money required to transport the waste to the depot, not start-up capital is required.

You don’t need to have an absolute dependency on the government and others for survival. Start waste management business today, and see yourself at the top in a very short time.

See more businesses you can start without capital here

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Economy 10 Problems Of E-Governance In Nigeria And Possible Solutions September 7, 2018

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How To Start A Lucrative Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa is experiencing a transformative surge, driven by the urgent need for sustainable waste management, environmental preservation, and economic growth. As global awareness of the ecological impact of unchecked waste continues to rise, both local communities and international stakeholders are placing increased emphasis on recycling as a vital solution.

Recent statistics reveal that Africa generates approximately 239 million metric tons of waste annually, and this number is projected to double by 2025. In Nigeria alone, a staggering 32 million tons of solid waste are generated annually, indicating the pressing need for effective waste management strategies. The current state of waste disposal in many African countries poses not only environmental threats but also socio-economic challenges, necessitating a comprehensive approach.

Globally, the recycling industry has grown significantly, with a market value projected to reach USD 376.85 billion by 2024. This expansion can be attributed to increased consciousness about environmental sustainability and the circular economy model. The recycling business has become a crucial player in conserving natural resources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and curbing pollution.

In the context of Nigeria, the recycling business holds immense export potential. The country’s abundant waste materials offer opportunities for processing and transforming into valuable products that can be exported to international markets. Nigerian entrepreneurs can tap into this opportunity by establishing efficient recycling processes and adhering to international quality standards, thereby contributing to the circular economy on a global scale.

As the recycling business in Nigeria and Africa gains momentum, it becomes imperative to address challenges such as limited infrastructure, awareness gaps, and regulatory frameworks. Collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and local communities are crucial to unlocking the full potential of recycling, fostering sustainable development, and safeguarding the environment for future generations.

See Also: 25+ Lucrative Recycling Business Ideas You Can Start In Nigeria Or Africa

What Is Recycling?

Recycling, scientifically known as “material reclamation,” is the process of collecting, processing, and reusing discarded materials to produce new products, contributing to environmental sustainability and the growth of the recycling business in Nigeria and Africa.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Plastic Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: Comprehensive Guide + Business Plan

What Is The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa About?

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa involves establishing operations that collect, process, and transform discarded materials into reusable products, contributing to sustainable waste management. Research work is integral, encompassing the identification of viable materials, optimal processing techniques, and market demand analysis. The setup period varies based on factors such as facility size and waste type, ranging from a few months to a year.

The production yield from raw materials hinges on effective recycling methods. For instance, plastic recycling can yield reusable granules, while paper recycling generates new paper products. The circular economy model drives the recycling business, reducing resource consumption and waste. As this sector gains traction, governments, industries, and communities collaborate to enhance recycling infrastructure, increasing environmental benefits and economic growth.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Rubber Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Uses Of Recycled Products In Nigeria and Africa

Construction Materials : Recycled products like crushed concrete and asphalt can be used as base materials for road construction and building foundations, reducing the demand for virgin resources and minimizing environmental impact.
Packaging Materials : Recycled paper and cardboard are transformed into packaging materials, reducing the need for new paper production and lessening deforestation.
Textile Industry : Recycled fibers from clothing and textiles are repurposed to create new fabrics, contributing to sustainable fashion and reducing textile waste.
Automotive Components : Recycled metals are used to produce automotive parts such as engines, transmissions, and body panels, conserving natural resources.
Furniture and Furnishings : Recycled wood, plastic, and metal are used to create eco-friendly furniture, offering stylish alternatives while reducing landfill waste.
Art and Crafts : Recycled materials inspire creative endeavors, transforming discarded items into artworks and crafts that celebrate sustainability.
Road and Pathway Surfaces : Recycled materials like tires and plastics are used to create durable and resilient surfaces for roads, walkways, and playgrounds.
Energy Generation : Biomass from organic waste is used to generate renewable energy through processes like anaerobic digestion and waste-to-energy technologies.
Electronic Gadgets : Electronics recycling yields valuable metals like gold, silver, and copper, which can be repurposed for producing new electronic devices.
Educational Materials : Recycled paper is used to create notebooks, textbooks, and stationery, supporting eco-friendly education initiatives.
Eco-Construction : Recycled building materials such as reclaimed wood and salvaged fixtures are used to construct environmentally friendly and energy-efficient buildings.
Compost and Fertilizers : Organic waste is converted into nutrient-rich compost and fertilizers, enriching soils for agriculture and landscaping.
Fashion Accessories : Recycled materials like plastic bottles and discarded fabrics are used to create fashion accessories like bags, jewelry, and hats.
Water Management : Recycled plastics are repurposed to create drainage systems, irrigation pipes, and water storage tanks, enhancing water management infrastructure.
Sports Equipment : Recycled materials are utilized to create sports equipment such as athletic tracks, turf, and even surfboards.

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa plays a pivotal role in promoting sustainable consumption patterns, reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and fostering economic growth through the production of diverse recycled products.

See Also: 50 Lucrative Entertainment-Related Business Ideas in Nigeria Or Africa

Benefits of The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa

Job Creation : The establishment and operation of recycling facilities generate employment opportunities across various stages, from collection to processing and distribution.
Revenue Generation : Recycling businesses contribute to local economies by generating revenue through the sale of recycled materials, supporting economic growth.
Resource Conservation : Recycling conserves valuable resources such as metals, paper, and plastics, reducing the need for costly raw material extraction.
Reduced Waste Disposal Costs : By diverting waste from landfills, the recycling industry reduces waste disposal costs for municipalities and businesses.
Savings on Manufacturing Costs : Incorporating recycled materials in manufacturing processes lowers production costs, making products more competitive.
Strengthened Supply Chains : Recycling provides a consistent supply of secondary raw materials, stabilizing supply chains and reducing dependency on imports.
Entrepreneurship Opportunities : The recycling sector fosters entrepreneurship, enabling individuals to establish and grow businesses in waste management and processing.
Increased Foreign Exchange Earnings : Exporting recycled materials can contribute to foreign exchange earnings, enhancing a country’s economic resilience.
Circular Economy Growth : The recycling business aligns with the circular economy model, promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns.
Waste Collection Services : Recycling operations require efficient waste collection services, leading to the creation of waste management companies.
Infrastructure Development : The establishment of recycling facilities and related infrastructure drives economic development in local communities.
Innovation and Technology : The recycling industry drives technological innovation for waste sorting, processing, and value addition.
Reduced Environmental Costs : By diverting waste from landfills, the recycling business mitigates environmental damage and associated restoration costs.
Job Training and Skill Development : The industry offers training and skill development opportunities, enhancing human capital and employability.
Industry Diversification : Recycling contributes to diversifying a nation’s industries, reducing reliance on traditional sectors and promoting a green economy.

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters economic prosperity, supporting livelihoods, stimulating investment, and creating a more sustainable future.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Waste Rubber Collection Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

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Climate benefits of recycling.

Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction : Recycling reduces the need for resource-intensive virgin material production, resulting in lower greenhouse gas emissions associated with extraction, manufacturing, and transportation.
Energy Savings : Recycling consumes less energy compared to producing goods from raw materials, contributing to decreased fossil fuel consumption and related emissions.
Reduced Landfill Methane Emissions : Diverting organic waste from landfills through recycling reduces the decomposition of waste and the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
Conserved Natural Resources : Recycling conserves raw materials like metals, minerals, and trees, reducing the need for resource extraction that emits greenhouse gases.
Deforestation Mitigation : The use of recycled paper and wood products helps mitigate deforestation, which contributes to carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation.
Lower Carbon Footprint : Incorporating recycled materials in production processes reduces the carbon footprint associated with extracting and transporting raw materials.
Circular Economy Adoption : The recycling industry aligns with the circular economy model, minimizing waste generation and promoting sustainable consumption patterns.
Air Pollution Reduction : Recycling reduces air pollution associated with resource extraction and manufacturing, improving air quality and human health.
Water Conservation : Recycling reduces water consumption in manufacturing processes, lowering the environmental impact of industries reliant on water resources.
Renewable Energy Integration : The recycling business encourages the adoption of renewable energy sources to power recycling facilities, further reducing carbon emissions.
Climate-Resilient Infrastructure : Recycling supports the development of climate-resilient infrastructure by reducing the pressure on resource-intensive industries.
Emission Mitigation Targets : Incorporating recycled materials aids countries in achieving emission reduction targets set under international climate agreements.
Sustainable Waste Management : Recycling mitigates the impact of improper waste disposal, which releases greenhouse gases as waste decomposes.
Carbon Sequestration in Landscaping : Recycling materials like compost and mulch contribute to healthier soils, enhancing carbon sequestration in landscapes.
Education and Awareness : The recycling business fosters awareness about climate change, encouraging individuals and industries to adopt sustainable practices.

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa plays a pivotal role in mitigating climate change by reducing emissions, conserving resources, and promoting a circular economy, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and resilient future.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative E-Waste Collection Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Health Benefits of Recycling

Reduced Air Pollution : Recycling reduces the need for resource extraction and manufacturing, lowering air pollution levels and improving respiratory health in communities.
Minimized Water Contamination : Proper waste disposal through recycling prevents toxins from leaching into groundwater, safeguarding drinking water sources and public health.
Less Chemical Exposure : Recycling curtails the use of harmful chemicals often employed in raw material extraction and manufacturing, reducing exposure risks.
Healthier Ecosystems : Recycling contributes to ecosystem health, preserving habitats and biodiversity that play a crucial role in human well-being.
Mitigated Health Risks in Waste Workers : Recycling reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills, minimizing exposure to hazardous waste for waste management workers.
Lower Disease Transmission : Proper waste management via recycling helps curb the proliferation of disease-carrying pests and vectors.
Enhanced Food Safety : Effective waste separation and recycling mitigate contamination risks in soil and water, promoting safer agricultural practices and food safety.
Less Land Degradation : Recycling reduces the demand for raw materials, limiting destructive practices like mining that can harm soil quality and lead to health risks.
Healthier Living Spaces : Recycling minimizes unsightly and unsanitary waste piles, improving the aesthetic and environmental quality of living environments.
Reduced Microplastic Exposure : Recycling plastic reduces the fragmentation of plastics into harmful microplastics, which can enter the food chain and impact human health.
Less Noise Pollution : Recycling lowers the need for resource extraction machinery, contributing to quieter and less disruptive living environments.
Green Spaces and Mental Health : Recycling supports the creation of green spaces and parks, offering spaces for physical activity and mental well-being.
Improved Hygiene : Recycling encourages proper waste separation and disposal, minimizing litter and promoting hygiene in public spaces.
Safer Waste Handling : Recycling reduces the volume of waste requiring disposal, easing the burden on waste workers and improving their occupational safety.
Promotion of Sustainable Lifestyles : The recycling business fosters awareness about environmental health, encouraging individuals to adopt sustainable practices that benefit their well-being.

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa extends beyond environmental concerns, positively impacting human health by minimizing pollution, promoting cleaner living environments, and encouraging sustainable habits.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Waste Collection Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Business Opportunities In The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa

Recycling Collection Services : Establishing waste collection services for households, businesses, and industries, offering convenient waste separation and pickup.
Recycling Facilities Setup : Building and operating recycling facilities to sort, process, and transform collected materials into reusable products.
Plastic Recycling : Specializing in recycling plastic waste into raw materials for manufacturing various plastic products, addressing the plastic waste challenge.
E-Waste Recycling : Focusing on electronic waste recycling, recovering valuable metals and components from discarded electronics while ensuring proper disposal.
Paper and Cardboard Recycling : Establishing facilities to recycle paper and cardboard, providing industries with recycled materials for packaging and production.
Organic Waste Processing : Running composting and organic waste processing facilities, transforming organic waste into nutrient-rich compost for agriculture.
Waste-to-Energy Projects : Exploring waste-to-energy technologies to convert non-recyclable waste into renewable energy, meeting energy demands sustainably.
Construction Material Recycling : Repurposing construction and demolition waste into construction materials like aggregates, contributing to sustainable building practices.
Recycled Product Manufacturing : Producing new products from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, plastic lumber, and eco-friendly textiles.
Educational and Awareness Programs : Developing educational initiatives and workshops to raise public awareness about recycling and its benefits.
Waste Consulting Services : Providing consultation on waste management strategies to industries, helping them adopt efficient and eco-friendly practices.
Sustainable Packaging Solutions : Creating and marketing eco-friendly packaging alternatives for businesses, reducing their environmental footprint.
Waste Auditing and Analysis : Offering waste auditing services to identify waste generation patterns and recommend effective recycling strategies.
Green Technology Development : Innovating and supplying technology solutions for waste sorting, processing, and recycling, driving industry efficiency.
Circular Economy Consulting : Advising businesses and governments on transitioning to circular economy models, optimizing resource use and reducing waste.

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa presents a range of lucrative opportunities, from waste collection and processing to innovative solutions that address environmental challenges while driving economic growth.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Scrap Metal Collection Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Facts About The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa

Growing Demand : The recycling business is experiencing increased demand due to rising awareness of environmental concerns.
Economic Potential : Recycling offers substantial economic benefits through job creation and revenue generation.
Waste Generation : Africa generates approximately 239 million metric tons of waste annually.
Urbanization Impact : Rapid urbanization leads to higher waste generation, driving the need for efficient recycling.
Plastic Challenge : Nigeria and Africa face plastic waste challenges, emphasizing the importance of plastic recycling.
Informal Recycling : Informal waste pickers play a crucial role in the recycling ecosystem.
Resource Scarcity : Recycling helps alleviate resource scarcity by reusing materials in production.
Infrastructure Gap : Limited recycling infrastructure presents opportunities for business development.
Policy Frameworks : Governments are developing policies to promote recycling and waste management.
Circular Economy : The recycling business supports the transition to a circular economy model.
Electronic Waste : E-waste recycling addresses health and environmental risks associated with electronic waste.
Community Engagement : Community participation is vital for effective waste separation and recycling.
Sustainable Packaging : Businesses are adopting eco-friendly packaging solutions to support recycling efforts.
Waste-to-Energy : Waste-to-energy projects contribute to renewable energy generation.
Educational Initiatives : Recycling education campaigns raise public awareness and participation.
Green Technology : Innovation in waste sorting and processing technology enhances efficiency.
Market Opportunities : Recycled products cater to a growing market demand for sustainable goods.
Waste Management Challenges : Inadequate waste management infrastructure poses challenges.
Public-Private Partnerships : Collaboration between governments and private sector drives recycling initiatives.
Composting Benefits : Organic waste composting enriches soil fertility and reduces landfill waste.
Climate Change Mitigation : Recycling reduces carbon emissions through resource conservation.
Health Impacts : Proper recycling minimizes health risks associated with improper waste disposal.
Job Creation : Recycling operations offer employment opportunities across various stages.
Circular Supply Chains : Recycling contributes to resilient and circular supply chain networks.
Global Trends : Africa’s recycling industry aligns with global trends toward sustainability and waste reduction.

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa is gaining momentum as a pivotal solution to waste management, economic growth, and environmental sustainability.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Paper Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Types Of Recycling Businesses In Nigeria and Africa

Plastic Recycling : Plastic recycling involves collecting, sorting, and processing discarded plastic products to create reusable materials that can be used in various industries, mitigating plastic pollution and conserving resources.
Paper Recycling : Paper recycling centers on recovering used paper and cardboard products, processing them to produce new paper materials, reducing the need for fresh paper production and conserving forests.
Metal Recycling : Metal recycling businesses collect and process various metals like aluminum, copper, and steel from discarded products, providing raw materials for manufacturing while minimizing energy-intensive extraction.
E-Waste Recycling : E-waste recycling tackles electronic waste, carefully dismantling and processing obsolete electronics to recover valuable materials and prevent hazardous components from entering the environment.
Textile Recycling : Textile recycling repurposes worn-out clothing and textiles by sorting and processing them into new fabrics, reducing textile waste, and promoting sustainable fashion practices.
Glass Recycling : Glass recycling involves collecting and processing glass containers and products to create new glass items, saving energy and reducing landfill waste.
Organic Waste Composting : Organic waste composting businesses transform food scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials into nutrient-rich compost, enriching soil fertility and reducing landfill waste.
Tire Recycling : Tire recycling focuses on processing used tires to create rubber granules or products for applications like playground surfaces, sports fields, and even new tire production.
Construction Waste Recycling : Construction and demolition waste recycling repurposes materials like concrete, wood, and metal from construction sites, reducing construction industry waste and promoting sustainable building practices.
Waste-to-Energy Projects : Waste-to-energy initiatives utilize technologies to convert non-recyclable waste into renewable energy sources like electricity or heat, contributing to sustainable energy production.
Biomedical Waste Recycling : Biomedical waste recycling ensures safe disposal and treatment of medical waste, preventing contamination and health risks while adhering to environmental regulations.
Oil Recycling : Oil recycling involves collecting and reprocessing used oil from vehicles and industrial processes, preventing environmental pollution and extending the life of valuable resources.
Battery Recycling : Battery recycling aims to recover valuable materials from used batteries while properly disposing of hazardous components, minimizing environmental contamination.
Food Waste Recycling : Food waste recycling transforms organic food scraps into biogas or compost, reducing methane emissions from landfills and promoting sustainable waste management.
Aluminium Can Recycling : Aluminium can recycling focuses on collecting and processing aluminum cans to reduce energy-intensive primary aluminum production and encourage resource efficiency.

The variety of recycling practices in Nigeria and Africa addresses specific waste streams, contributing to waste reduction, resource conservation, and the promotion of sustainable practices.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Used Cooking Oil Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Types Of Recyclable Products In Nigeria and Africa

Plastic Products : Plastic bottles, containers, packaging, and even discarded plastic toys can be recycled, contributing to reduced plastic waste and resource conservation.
Paper Materials : Newspapers, magazines, cardboard boxes, and office paper are commonly recyclable products that, when collected and processed, can be used to create new paper materials.
Metal Items : Aluminum cans, steel containers, and discarded metal objects are valuable recyclable products that can be melted down and reused in manufacturing processes.
Electronic Waste (E-Waste) : Old computers, mobile phones, and electronic appliances are recyclable products rich in valuable materials like metals and circuitry components.
Textiles and Clothing : Worn-out clothing, textiles, and fabrics can be repurposed into new clothing items or transformed into cleaning cloths and other textile-based products.
Glass Containers : Glass bottles, jars, and containers are extensively recycled to create new glass products, reducing the energy required for glass production.
Organic Waste : Food scraps, yard waste, and agricultural residues are compostable recyclable products that can be turned into nutrient-rich compost for soil enrichment.
Tires : Discarded tires are recycled to produce rubber granules used in sports fields, playgrounds, and even new tire production.
Construction Materials : Concrete, bricks, and other construction waste materials can be crushed and repurposed for use in new construction projects.
Oil : Used cooking oil and motor oil are recyclable products that can be reprocessed and used as biofuel or in industrial processes.
Batteries : Used batteries contain valuable materials like metals and chemicals that can be recovered through recycling.
Biodegradable Products : Biodegradable packaging materials, utensils, and products can be composted to enrich soil quality.
Aluminium Cans : Aluminium beverage cans are extensively recycled to create new cans and reduce the energy required for aluminum production.
Plastic Bags : Plastic bags and film packaging, when recycled, can be transformed into new plastic products.
Wood and Pallets : Discarded wood and pallets can be repurposed into new wooden products or used for biomass energy generation.

Recycling businesses in Nigeria and Africa play a crucial role in collecting, processing, and transforming these diverse types of recyclable products into valuable materials, contributing to waste reduction and sustainable resource management.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Used Oil Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

The Peak Season For The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa

The peak production, supply, and demand season for the recycling business in Nigeria and Africa varies based on regional factors and consumer behaviors. Generally, recycling activities experience increased production during periods of heightened industrial and consumer activity, such as post-festive seasons and urban development projects.

However, the cyclical nature of waste generation, influenced by festivals, events, and construction projects, also impacts supply. For instance, after major public events or festivals, there tends to be a surge in waste production, including plastic, paper, and other materials that are commonly recycled. This creates an opportunity for recycling businesses to collect and process higher volumes of recyclable materials.

Moreover, heightened awareness campaigns and environmental initiatives can influence the demand for recycled products. As consumers and businesses become more conscious of their environmental footprint, the demand for products made from recycled materials may increase. This includes items like recycled paper, plastic products, and upcycled goods.

To effectively navigate these fluctuations, recycling businesses need to align their operations with waste generation patterns. This involves strategic planning for increased resource efficiency during peak production periods and collaborating with industries to secure a consistent supply of recyclable materials. Local waste management reports and waste generation statistics provide valuable insights into the specific peak seasons for recycling in different regions of Nigeria and Africa, aiding businesses in optimizing their operations to meet demand while promoting sustainable practices.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Plastic Film Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

How To Start The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: Step-By-Step Guide

Market Research and Planning : Begin by researching the recycling landscape in your target region. Identify the types of recyclable materials in demand and assess the competition. Develop a detailed business plan outlining your goals, target market, services, and strategies.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance : Understand the local regulations and permits required for waste collection, processing, and recycling operations. Obtain necessary licenses and approvals from relevant authorities to ensure legal compliance.
Identify Sources of Recyclable Materials : Establish partnerships with waste collection agencies, industries, and households to secure a consistent supply of recyclable materials. Create efficient collection systems to gather these materials.
Collection and Sorting Infrastructure : Set up collection points and sorting facilities where collected materials can be segregated based on their types. Invest in proper bins, containers, and equipment for efficient handling.
Processing Equipment and Facilities : Acquire necessary machinery for processing and recycling, such as shredders, balers, and separators. Depending on the materials you plan to recycle, set up facilities to clean, melt, or repurpose materials.
Logistics and Transportation : Develop an effective logistics system for transporting collected materials to sorting and processing facilities. Ensure efficient transportation routes to minimize costs and delays.
Team Recruitment and Training : Hire skilled staff for various roles, including collection, sorting, and processing. Provide training on waste management practices, equipment operation, and safety protocols.
Community Engagement and Education : Engage with local communities through awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs to encourage proper waste separation and promote recycling practices.
Partnerships and Collaborations : Collaborate with businesses, industries, and government bodies to establish partnerships that support your recycling initiatives. These partnerships can provide access to resources, funding, and networks.
Marketing and Branding : Develop a strong brand identity and marketing strategy to create awareness about your recycling business. Emphasize your commitment to environmental sustainability and highlight the benefits of recycling.
Waste Management Contracts : Secure waste management contracts with businesses, industries, and municipalities for consistent material supply. Negotiate terms and agreements that are mutually beneficial.
Quality Control : Implement quality control measures to ensure that recycled materials meet industry standards. Consistently monitor the sorting and processing procedures to maintain material integrity.
Economic Viability and Pricing : Determine the pricing structure for your recycling services based on operational costs, market demand, and competitive rates. Ensure your business remains economically viable while offering competitive prices.
Investment and Funding : Identify potential sources of funding, including grants, loans, and investors. Develop a clear financial plan that outlines initial investment, operational costs, and expected returns.
Scale and Expansion : As your recycling business gains traction, consider expanding your operations to accommodate higher volumes of recyclable materials. Explore opportunities to diversify into additional recycling streams.

Starting a recycling business in Nigeria and Africa requires careful planning, dedication, and a commitment to sustainable waste management practices. By following these steps and adapting them to your local context, you can establish a successful recycling business that contributes to environmental conservation and economic growth.

See Also: How To Write The Perfect Business Plan In Nigeria and Africa That Will Get Funded: The Complete Guide

Types Of Recycling Methods In Nigeria and Africa

Mechanical Recycling : Mechanical recycling is a common method where collected recyclable materials are sorted, cleaned, and processed into new products. Plastics, paper, and metals are often mechanically recycled by shredding, melting, and reforming.
Chemical Recycling : Chemical recycling involves breaking down complex polymers into their original monomers or converting waste materials into chemical feedstocks for new products. This method is particularly useful for difficult-to-recycle plastics.
Biological Recycling (Composting) : Organic waste like food scraps and yard waste undergoes biological recycling through composting. Microorganisms break down organic materials into nutrient-rich compost used to improve soil fertility.
Pyrolysis : Pyrolysis is a thermal process that involves heating waste materials in the absence of oxygen to break them down into gases, oils, and char. It’s used for converting plastics and organic waste into valuable resources.
Upcycling : Upcycling involves transforming waste materials into products of higher value or quality. For example, old tires can be turned into furniture or fashion accessories, extending their useful life.
Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy) : Waste-to-energy technologies convert non-recyclable waste into electricity or heat. This method reduces waste volume, minimizes landfill use, and generates renewable energy.
Reuse : Reusing products involves extending their lifespan by repairing, refurbishing, or repurposing them. This approach reduces waste and conserves resources.
Precycling : Precycling focuses on reducing waste before it’s generated by making conscious choices about packaging and products. This method encourages selecting items with minimal packaging or reusable materials.
Reverse Logistics : This method involves collecting used products from consumers, repairing or refurbishing them, and then returning them to the market for resale.
Hydrothermal Processing : Hydrothermal processing uses heat and pressure to break down organic waste into products like biofuels or biogas.
Biodegradation : Biodegradable materials are broken down by microorganisms into natural substances, reducing waste volume and minimizing environmental impact.
Incineration : Incineration involves controlled burning of waste materials to generate energy. Proper air pollution control is essential to minimize environmental impacts.
Electrolytic Refining : This method uses electrolysis to recover metals from electronic waste, allowing for selective extraction of valuable materials.
Aerobic Digestion : Organic waste is broken down by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen, producing compost and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Landfill Mining : Landfill mining involves extracting valuable materials from old landfills, contributing to resource recovery and environmental restoration.

By understanding and applying these diverse recycling methods, businesses in Nigeria and Africa can effectively manage waste, conserve resources, and promote sustainable development.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Precious Metal Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

How To Recycle and Package Products In Nigeria or Africa

Collection and Segregation : Establish efficient collection points to gather recyclable products from households, businesses, and industries. Segregate collected materials into categories such as plastics, paper, metals, and glass.
Education and Awareness : Launch educational campaigns to raise awareness about proper waste separation and the importance of recycling. Engage communities through workshops, seminars, and informative materials.
Transportation to Recycling Centers : Develop a transportation system to move collected materials to recycling centers. Ensure that transportation methods are cost-effective and eco-friendly.
Sorting and Cleaning : At recycling centers, sort and separate materials further to eliminate contaminants. Clean materials to remove dirt, labels, and any non-recyclable components.
Processing and Reprocessing : Depending on the material, process recyclable products using appropriate methods. Plastics may be melted and molded, while paper can be pulped and reformed into new sheets.
Quality Control : Implement quality checks to ensure recycled products meet industry standards. This step ensures that the end products are of acceptable quality and fit for their intended applications.
Manufacturing New Products : Transform processed recyclable materials into new products. For example, recycled plastic may become new plastic products, and recycled paper can be used for packaging.
Market and Distribution : Identify markets for your recycled products. Establish partnerships with manufacturers and retailers who are interested in using recycled materials in their production.
Consumer Engagement : Educate consumers about the value of products made from recycled materials. Encourage purchasing decisions that support sustainable practices.
Monitoring and Reporting : Regularly monitor the recycling process and track progress. Keep records of the amount of materials collected, processed, and the volume of products generated.
Innovation and Research : Stay updated on new recycling technologies and innovations. Research ways to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance the quality of recycled products.
Government and Policy Engagement : Collaborate with local governments to advocate for supportive policies and regulations. Participate in discussions related to waste management and recycling initiatives.
Partnerships with Industries : Forge partnerships with industries that use recycled materials. Understand their needs and tailor your recycling processes to meet their specifications.
Resource Management : Implement resource-efficient practices in your recycling operations. Minimize water and energy consumption to reduce environmental impact.
Continuous Improvement : Regularly assess your recycling processes for areas of improvement. Adapt to changing market demands and evolving recycling technologies.

Recycling products in Nigeria and Africa requires careful planning, community engagement, and collaboration with various stakeholders. By following these steps and customizing them to your local context, you can contribute to sustainable waste management and resource conservation.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Ink Cartridge Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Raw Materials Used To Recycle Products In Nigeria or Africa

Plastics : Plastics encompass a wide range of materials, including PET, HDPE, LDPE, and PVC. These materials are collected from discarded packaging, bottles, and containers.
Paper and Cardboard : Paper and cardboard materials are collected from old newspapers, magazines, cardboard boxes, and packaging materials.
Metals : Various metals like aluminum, steel, and copper are sourced from discarded cans, appliances, and industrial equipment.
Glass : Glass containers and bottles are collected for recycling, which can then be used to create new glass products.
Electronic Waste (E-Waste) : E-waste materials like circuit boards, wires, and electronic components are extracted from old electronics for valuable metal recovery.
Textiles and Fabrics : Used clothing, fabrics, and textiles are collected and processed for reuse or repurposing.
Tires : Discarded tires are a valuable source of raw material for recycling, with the potential to create rubber granules and other products.
Organic Waste : Organic waste, such as food scraps and yard trimmings, is collected for composting and nutrient-rich soil production.
Batteries : Used batteries are a source of valuable materials like metals and chemicals that can be extracted through recycling.
Construction Materials : Waste materials from construction and demolition sites, such as concrete, wood, and bricks, can be recycled and repurposed.
Oil : Used cooking oil and motor oil are collected and reprocessed for various purposes, including biofuel production.
Biodegradable Products : Biodegradable packaging materials, utensils, and products are collected for composting.
Aluminium Cans : Aluminum beverage cans are collected and processed to create new cans or other aluminum products.
Plastic Bags and Film : Discarded plastic bags and film packaging materials are collected and recycled to create new plastic products.
Wood and Pallets : Used wood and pallets are collected and repurposed for various applications, from construction to furniture production.

These raw materials serve as the foundation for the recycling business in Nigeria and Africa. By collecting and processing these materials, recycling businesses contribute to waste reduction, resource conservation, and sustainable development.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Wood Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Types Of Equipment & Tools Used In The Recycling Business In Nigeria or Africa

Shredders : Shredders break down large recyclable materials like plastics, paper, and metals into smaller pieces, facilitating further processing.
Balers : Balers compact materials into bales for easier storage, transport, and sale. They are commonly used for paper, cardboard, and plastics.
Sorting Conveyors : Conveyors transport materials along a designated path, facilitating efficient sorting and separation of different types of recyclables.
Separation Equipment : This includes equipment like magnetic separators, eddy current separators, and air classifiers used to separate different types of materials based on their properties.
Extruders : Extruders are used to melt and reshape plastics, transforming them into pellets or other forms suitable for manufacturing.
Compactors : Compactors compress waste materials to reduce volume, making them easier to transport and increasing storage efficiency.
Granulators : Granulators further reduce the size of materials like plastics, allowing for more effective processing and reprocessing.
Baling Wire Machines : These machines are used to secure bales of recyclable materials with baling wire, ensuring the stability of packages.
Melters and Furnaces : Melters and furnaces are used in metal and glass recycling to melt materials down for further processing.
Injection Molding Machines : These machines are used in plastic recycling to mold melted plastic into new products.
Composting Equipment : For organic waste, composting equipment such as compost turners and aerators facilitate the decomposition process.
Packaging Machinery : Packaging equipment like sealers, labelers, and shrink-wrap machines are used to package recycled products for distribution.
Material Handling Equipment : Forklifts, pallet jacks, and conveyor systems help move materials within recycling facilities and warehouses.
Vehicles : Trucks and vehicles are essential for transporting collected materials to recycling centers and delivering recycled products to customers.
Weighing and Sorting Systems : These systems accurately measure and sort recyclable materials, ensuring accurate record-keeping and efficient processing.

In the recycling business in Nigeria and Africa, these equipment play a vital role in the entire recycling process, from collection and processing to packaging and distribution, contributing to waste reduction and sustainable resource management.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Battery Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Target Market For The Recycling Business In Nigeria or Africa

Residential Communities : Residential areas are a primary target for recycling programs, encouraging households to separate and recycle their waste.
Commercial Establishments : Restaurants, offices, and retail businesses generate substantial recyclable waste, making them potential clients for recycling services.
Industrial Sectors : Industries generate large quantities of waste materials, including metals, plastics, and paper, making them significant customers for recycling solutions.
Educational Institutions : Schools and universities produce various recyclable materials like paper, cardboard, and plastics, presenting opportunities for recycling programs.
Government Agencies : Government bodies can promote recycling through partnerships and contracts, ensuring proper waste management practices.
Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities : Healthcare establishments generate materials like medical packaging and paper waste that can be recycled.
Hotels and Hospitality Industry : Hotels produce significant amounts of paper, plastic, and glass waste that can be targeted for recycling.
Construction and Demolition Sites : Construction companies can benefit from recycling services to manage waste materials like concrete, wood, and metals.
Waste Collection Companies : These companies may require recycling services to manage and process collected recyclable materials.
Retailers and Supermarkets : Retail establishments generate packaging waste, making them potential clients for recycling and sustainable packaging solutions.
E-Waste Collection Centers : Businesses that collect electronic waste can collaborate with recycling companies to responsibly manage and process e-waste materials.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) : NGOs promoting environmental sustainability may partner with recycling businesses to advance their waste reduction goals.
Municipalities and Local Authorities : Local governments can partner with recycling businesses to enhance waste management services for their communities.
Manufacturers : Manufacturing industries often produce waste materials that can be recycled or repurposed in their operations.
Environmental Agencies : Agencies responsible for environmental protection and conservation may collaborate with recycling businesses to achieve waste reduction targets.

By targeting these diverse customer segments, recycling businesses in Nigeria and Africa can effectively collect, process, and manage recyclable materials, contributing to sustainable waste management practices.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Import/Export Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

How To Sell or Market Recycled Products In Nigeria or Africa

Digital Presence and Website : Develop a professional website showcasing your recycling services, explaining your processes, and offering contact information for inquiries.
Social Media Campaigns : Utilize platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to share educational content, success stories, and updates about your recycling initiatives.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) : Optimize your website content with relevant keywords to ensure it ranks high on search engines when potential customers search for recycling services.
Content Marketing : Publish informative blog posts, articles, and videos related to recycling benefits, processes, and success stories to engage and educate your audience.
Email Marketing : Build a mailing list and send out newsletters with updates, tips, and promotions to keep customers engaged and informed.
Partnerships with NGOs : Collaborate with environmental organizations to spread awareness about your recycling services and their positive impact on the community.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) : Highlight your commitment to sustainability and waste reduction through CSR initiatives, fostering a positive brand image.
Educational Workshops : Conduct workshops in schools, communities, and businesses to educate people about the importance of recycling and how to participate.
Local Events Participation : Set up booths at local events and fairs to showcase your recycling efforts, distribute information, and engage with the community.
Collaboration with Schools : Partner with schools for recycling competitions, educational programs, and waste reduction projects involving students.
Influencer Partnerships : Collaborate with local influencers to promote recycling practices and your business to their followers.
Green Certifications : Obtain relevant eco-friendly certifications to demonstrate your commitment to sustainable practices and attract environmentally conscious customers.
Community Clean-up Campaigns : Organize clean-up drives in public areas to not only promote your business but also contribute to a cleaner environment.
Customer Testimonials : Display testimonials from satisfied customers on your website and marketing materials to build credibility and trust.
Direct Mail Campaigns : Send targeted mailers to businesses and households highlighting the benefits of recycling and your services.
Radio and TV Advertising : Utilize radio and television advertisements to reach a wider audience and promote your recycling initiatives.
Partnerships with Local Businesses : Collaborate with local restaurants, cafes, and retailers to promote recycling and your services within their establishments.
Waste Audit Services : Offer waste audit services to businesses, showing them how much waste they generate and how recycling can benefit them.
Environmental Impact Reports : Share reports showcasing the positive impact your recycling efforts have on the environment, encouraging support.
Online Webinars : Conduct webinars about recycling, waste reduction, and sustainable living, positioning yourself as an industry expert.
Recycling Collection Drives : Organize collection drives for specific recyclable materials, creating awareness while collecting valuable materials.
Discounts and Promotions : Offer special rates or discounts to new clients who sign up for your recycling services.
Government Collaborations : Partner with local government bodies to implement recycling programs and raise awareness about waste management.
Public Speaking Engagements : Speak at conferences, seminars, and events to share your knowledge and insights on recycling and waste reduction.
Interactive Apps and Tools : Develop apps or tools that help users track their recycling efforts, making it convenient and engaging for them to participate.

By strategically employing these marketing methods, recycling businesses in Nigeria and Africa can effectively reach their target audience, generate interest, and contribute to sustainable waste management.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Food Waste Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

Challenges Of The Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa

Lack of Infrastructure : Inadequate waste collection and recycling infrastructure hinder efficient waste management practices.
Low Awareness and Education : Limited public awareness and understanding of recycling practices lead to improper waste disposal.
Inconsistent Government Policies : Shifting or unclear regulations can disrupt recycling operations and discourage investments.
Limited Funding : Insufficient financial support for recycling initiatives hampers the expansion and sustainability of recycling businesses.
Lack of Incentives : The absence of incentives for individuals and businesses to recycle discourages participation.
Inadequate Collection Systems : Irregular waste collection services make it difficult to source consistent recyclable materials.
Contaminated Waste : Mixed waste streams with contaminants make sorting and processing more challenging and less cost-effective.
Poor Waste Separation : Improper separation of recyclables at source leads to higher processing costs and reduced recycling efficiency.
Market Volatility : Fluctuations in commodity prices impact the profitability of recycling businesses, affecting their economic viability.
Technological Constraints : Limited access to advanced recycling technologies and equipment slows down the recycling process.
Logistical Challenges : Inefficient transportation systems and long distances to recycling facilities increase operational costs.
Lack of Skilled Workforce : The shortage of skilled labor in recycling operations affects productivity and quality.
Counterfeit Recycling : Unregulated recycling activities can lead to counterfeit products made from inferior recycled materials.
Unfavorable Socioeconomic Factors : Socioeconomic conditions may affect the willingness and ability of communities to participate in recycling.
Bureaucratic Red Tape : Complex bureaucratic processes for permits and licenses can delay project implementation.
Illegal Dumping and Open Burning : Illegal waste dumping and open burning contribute to environmental pollution and undermine recycling efforts.
Limited Demand for Recycled Products : Insufficient demand for recycled materials hinders the marketability of recycled products.
Infrastructure Theft : Theft of recycling equipment and materials can disrupt operations and result in financial losses.
Cultural Beliefs and Practices : Cultural norms around waste disposal can hinder the adoption of recycling practices.
Climate Extremes : Extreme weather events and climate-related challenges can disrupt waste collection and processing.
Access to Finance : Limited access to financing options for recycling startups impedes business growth and expansion.
High Operating Costs : Recycling requires energy, labor, and equipment, leading to higher operational costs.
Intermittent Power Supply : Inconsistent power supply can disrupt recycling operations and impact productivity.
Limited Research and Innovation : A lack of research and innovation in recycling practices hinders process optimization.
Waste Hierarchy Challenges : Balancing waste reduction, recycling, and disposal within the waste hierarchy can be complex due to varying factors.

Navigating these challenges requires strategic planning, collaboration with stakeholders, and continuous adaptation to local conditions in order to build a successful and sustainable recycling business.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Clothing Recycling Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

To Sum It Up

The recycling business in Nigeria and Africa stands at a crossroads, offering a realm of possibilities as well as formidable challenges. The potential impact of this industry on environmental preservation, resource reclamation, and economic advancement cannot be understated. However, this journey towards sustainable waste management is laden with obstacles that must be addressed holistically. The absence of comprehensive infrastructure, coupled with limited public awareness and the ever-shifting dynamics of the market, pose significant challenges that require collaborative efforts from governments, enterprises, and communities.

By rallying together to tackle issues like inadequate waste disposal systems, inconsistent regulations, and the scarcity of sustainable financing, stakeholders can carve a path towards a more sustainable future. The strides taken in waste reduction, promotion of eco-friendly practices, and the adoption of circular economy principles illustrate a promising commitment to waste management improvement. As Africa embraces recycling as a cornerstone of its sustainable development strategy, it not only tackles local environmental issues but also contributes to global ecological preservation.

Through joint endeavors, the recycling landscape in Nigeria and Africa can be transformed into a powerful force for change. By addressing challenges with innovation, fostering partnerships, and upholding a shared responsibility for the environment, the recycling business in this region can contribute not only to local well-being but also to the greater global endeavor of environmental conservation.

See Also: How To Start A Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

An Important Point

Startup Tips Daily Media, through her sister company, Ground Zero Africa Industries (a subsidiary of Globexia , an international commodity trading firm in Nigeria), partners with local and international firms to provide recycling business services in Nigeria and Africa. We have local knowledge of the terrain and provide valuable consulting services to multinational companies looking to invest in recycling.

Whether you are a local or international small-scale operation or an advanced recycling project, we can act as both a representative and partner to ensure success. Our team is well-versed in the latest recycling products and technology, and we can guide you every step of the way to make your project a success.

When you partner with us to expand your recycling projects within Africa, you can be confident that you are working with a reliable, knowledgeable, and experienced consulting team that can help manage the success of the project. We are dedicated to helping our clients achieve their goals and grow their businesses.

To learn more about our recycling business services or to open a communication channel, contact us today at +2348080888162 or email [email protected] and copy [email protected] and [email protected] . Let’s work together to bring sustainable recycling solutions to Nigeria and Africa.

Trying To Secure A Business Loan? Finance? Or Investment? You can now greatly increase your chances of geting the loan/investment you need with our bank and investor ready professional MBA standard business plan writing service Writing a bank and investor ready professional Recycling Business plan can be challenging. If you need a professional and affordable business plan service, StartupTipsDaily’s MBA standard professional business plan writing service is perfect for your small business. All you have to do is request an understanding of your proposed business model, and you’d have a professional MBA standard business plan ready for you in anywhere from 5 to 14 days. You can click here to get started with using StartupTipsDaily’s professional business plan writing service to create the perfect business plan that’d get accepted anywhere.

What are your thoughts on how to start a Recycling Business in Nigeria and Africa? Let me know by leaving a comment below.

Waste Recycling Business | Business Strategies

Waste Recycling Business Plan In Nigeria

Waste Recycling Business – The Nigerian business environment is filled with great opportunities, these opportunities could be a means to an end to so many people, one of such opportunity is the waste management opportunity , the truth is that a lot interest has not been placed on the activities concerning waste recycling. Waste recycling has become one of the businesses that has been putting money into the pockets of a very few people.

it is unbelievably true that waste recycling is one of the most lucrative businesses out there, however, going by the number of people we consume can drinks, bottled drinks and other type of drinkable supplements etc you discover that the waste that comes as a result of the consumption from these bottles and could be recycled and those involved could get paid at the end of the day.

There are millions of cans and bottled drinks being consumed daily across the country, have you ever asked how these bottles are disposed? Truth is that only a handful pick these plastic bottles which they in turn recycle into something meaningful.

These days the recycling business in Nigeria is getting loads of attention from and people are fast becoming interested, it is even better now to get involved than to wait when they industry must have been saturated.

Advantages Of Recycling Wastes

There are many advantages to this business, it is not just an economic front, when know what plastic waste can do to our environment, recycling these dirts is one way of ridding the streets of waste and then making money from it, you see, the waste recycling business in Nigeria has a multi face benefit, benefit such as

(i) Help to tidy the environments and rid our streets of harmful waste that could as well blockage to sewage which in most times leads to pollution of the environment

(ii) Economic benefit, since riding the street of these waste helps you also get paid, it has then become a source of economical empowerment. Although the waste management business is not of those business you could referred to as capital intensive business, however, there are always a lot of work to be done every time.

If you’ve noticed, there are some people you may not have noticed, who usually walk around the streets with big sacks, you mostly see them at the refuse dumps, they are usually there because they tend to get more than enough waste material there, most time one person could cover a large area alone because there are few people doing it, it is safe to say that competition in this business is non-existing.

The waste management business in itself might not complicating to operate, one thing is certain, and that is understanding how you can break even through the business, you must understand how the business is run, when and where to put your money in, the essence is to avoid any type of waste that may result from not having a proper knowledge of the business, here is why you need a Waste Recycling Business Plan.

Business factor On Waste Recycling

In every business we have those factors that you must consider in order to break even, these factors should determine if you will go ahead with the business or not, if you will proceed with contact an expert who will help you with a business plan or buying a waste recycling business plan in Nigeria. Below are some of these factors;

Capital – Money is like blood, if it dries up in the human system, the person dies, so also, when money is no longer flowing, a business will die, that is why capital is very important in any business, recycling business included, you may think that recycling business shouldn’t require money to start, truth is that you require a whole lot of capital to start with. Waste recycling business is one of the most capital intensives, an estimated 25 million Naira can be used for start off that is about $66,000. This is actually too much I must say, however, this is only needed if your intention is to set up a recycling factory, the money goes into getting a space to site the factory, buy machines and other recycling equipment and then maintenance which in most cases is even more expensive. Don’t be discouraged however, you could also participate by moving around and collecting plastic containers which you will give to an already established factory, this arrangement must be done with the understanding that you will be getting paid. It benefits you the more because you are not just getting paid you are also learning the trade. You go into an agreement with not just one factory, but with as many as possible, to whom you get to distribute all your collections of plastics.

Market Survey – A business such as this that is capital intensive requires that you at least study the market, the essence is to know the market trend and to also understand the working s in the market, you shouldn’t just jump in because you have the capital, you need to know how you gather the waste, where you can gather more waste and to whom the waste is to be sold to if your interest is gathering of waste. There are those who are also in business of reselling, you could join in and become a distributor to some of the major companies etc.

Write A Business Plan – This is where the big deal is, writing a business plan, you truly need this to be able to know where you actually stand, the business plan should be comprehensive and easy to understand, it is on the business plan that you will outline the goals you want to achieve as a business, how much you want to invest and how much will be your return on investment , you also outline your market strategies, market analysis, competition if any, financial projection etc, your waste recycling business plan in Nigeria must be thorough.

Equipment – The equipment for this business is very expensive, looking at the start up capital, you will agree with me that equipment will also be highly priced, there are different types of equipment that is required, a little market research on the best equipment will help you to get the best equipment for your recycling venture.

Waste recycling business is as easy as it seems, but it requires proper business planning as well as strategizing, that is why a waste recycling business plan will be needed to help you to make the right decision as to where to put your money and it becomes useful.

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HOW TO START A PLASTIC RECYCLING BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

Plastic recycling is one of the popular recycling businesses in Nigeria. Recyclable plastic materials include plastic bags, plastic water bottles, PET (polyethylene) bottles, etc.

The plastic recycling business in Nigeria is very lucrative as there is an existing market for it. One could rise to the level of a multimillionaire in a few years if the job is taken seriously.

Even though this is a high-income business, not many people have discovered this or ventured into it. This could be because the start-up capital to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria is on the high side.

Aside from the monetary benefits, starting a plastic recycling business in Nigeria can be a way of promoting community health in the country. It is an eco-friendly process that helps to give back to the community.

If you are considering community service, starting a plastic recycling business in Nigeria should immediately come to mind. Although the business is recently starting to gain ground in Nigeria, a lot of people still need to be educated about the processes involved in starting a plastic recycling business in Nigeria.

This article discusses how to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria in detail.

Table of Contents

What is Waste Recycling Business?

The waste recycling business involves turning waste materials into new useful products. In this case, plastic is the waste material that needs to be recycled.

How Profitable is the Plastic Recycling business?

In Nigeria, plastic collectors are paid about 80 -100 Naira per kg. This can amount to about $200 per tonne depending on the quality of the plastic. PET plastics are the most recycled plastic waste in Nigeria. They are also the most profitable. To start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria, you should consider the amount to pay plastic collectors.

How to Start a Plastic Recycling Business in Nigeria

To start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria, you can choose to collect the recyclable materials and sell them to recycling companies, or you can decide to be the recycling company buying recyclable materials from people. However, doing any of these depends on the capital involved in the business.

With no capital at all, you can decide to start by gathering waste plastic materials from your neighborhood and selling them to the recycling companies, save up or get a loan to begin your own recycling company. You can also partner with others who can support your business.

Below are 10 tips to guide you in starting a plastic recycling business in Nigeria.

Make research

To start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria, the first important step is to conduct a research. Finding people who do the same or render similar services to yours can give you insights into how you decide to run your business.

Conduct market research to find out if there is someone else running the same business in your area or close, how they run their business, and what pricing system they use.

Read also: How to start a Tailoring Business in Nigeria .

Create a budget

To start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria, especially to own a recycling company, requires a lot of capital to buy the required equipment and machines. You may want to create a budget to start with.

Also, a budget should include licensing and permit, business registration, transport vehicles, recycling machines, land space or site, and salary of employees as they are mandatory if you want to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria.

The amount needed to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria depends on the size of the business and the kind of processes you choose to operate.

Create a business plan

Running a well-structured plastic recycling company requires a good business plan. A business plan is a formal document containing details of how you intend to run your business. A good business plan can help you when applying for loans or grants to begin your business.

A well-structured business plan should include the following details:

The goals and objectives of the organisation
Feasibility study or market research
SWOT analysis
Competitive advantage
Financial projections
Marketing strategy

Get capital for your recycling business

After the estimation of capital has been done, the next thing to do is to source for a way to get it. There are several funding options. Some of them are family and friends, bank loans, angel investors, crowdfunding, microfinance banks, venture capitalists, strategic partnership, startup Incubators, international grant opportunities, etc.

The requirement for getting capital is usually a detailed business plan and other support documents about your business. Investors need to know that you have a good understanding of the business you are going into before investing. Starting a plastic recycling business in Nigeria requires you to consider this step carefully.

Read also: How to start a Waste Management Business in Nigeria .

Register your business

The next step to take to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria is to register your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). You must do this to avoid unnecessary harassment from government officials.

You can choose to register your business as a sole proprietorship Business, a Limited Liability Company, or as a social enterprise like NGOs.

Although the cost and requirements for each enterprise are different, you can start with the cheapest and upgrade at a later time as you grow. The registration procedures are quite easy now as you can register online through the CAC’s website without necessarily visiting their office.

Obtain the necessary Licences and Permits

You need to obtain the necessary documents to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria. After registering your business, you will need to get all required Licences and Permits before commencing operations. For plastic recycling, you will need to get a License and Permit from organisations or regulatory bodies in charge of waste management in your locality.

An example of such a body is The Federal Ministry of Environment, The National Association of Plastic Manufacturers and Recyclers, and State Waste Management Authorities like Lagos State Waste Management Agency (LAWMA), and State Environmental Protection Agencies amongst others.

Read also: How to start a Purewater Business in Nigeria.

Acquire the relevant equipment

After all necessary documents have been obtained, the next step to take to start a plastic recycling business in Nigeria is to get the necessary equipment or machines needed for recycling. Depending on your budget, you can opt for leasing or purchasing new equipment.

You may need other equipment such as plastic waste bins, weighing scales, washing gear, etc. for collection in case you have not planned to start recycling on your own.

Acquire a land or space

Consider the physical location of your site based on proximity to the market and easy accessibility. It could be a place where you receive all plastic waste and store them before sending them to the recycling companies or a place where you can carry out the recycling on your own.

Hire Employees

After sorting out whether you are collecting plastics for recycling companies or recycling the waste yourself, you need to hire employees based on the decision you have made.

Consider hiring people that will manage each step of the recycling process. You can decide to pay plastic collectors a certain percentage per kilogram brought for recycling. Try to maintain an awesome customer relationship with these employees to make your business grow faster.

Promote your business

Gaining more ground is the sole aim of every business and this can be achieved through advertising your business. Make sure to list out all the advantages recycling plastic waste will bring to the environment when advertising.

You can also search for more partners both local and international through advertising.

The Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for the African Region held a workshop that hosted stakeholders in the plastic waste value chain in a meeting that took place in Lagos on August 10, 2022. The project was carried out to promote environmentally sound management of plastic waste in Nigeria.

This and many more like it has helped to recognize the importance of plastic waste management in society and its potential as a good business to venture into.

We offer business tips and career opportunities in our community. Feel free to join us here . Y ou should also subscribe to our newsletter and Youtube channel to be notified of our latest posts.

About Author

Latest entries

Mercy Rotimi

Rotimi Mercy is a Nigerian writer whose lifestyle centres around her family, teaching children and young adults, reading a book, or surfing the internet. This gave rise to her converting her speaking abilities into writing skills. She writes on various niches such as; lifestyle, health, and Career.

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Thanks. That was quite insightful. Hearty Cheers!

I’m glad you find the article helpful. You can visit Insight.ng for more valuable content.

Sir, your article regarding plastic recycling business was so insightful. More grace to your elbow.

However, I was wondering if you could help me write a saleable business plan on this same business, plastic recycling business?

An reply would be much appreciated

Hi, Mr. Uthman.

We can help you write a saleable business plan. Do reach me on WhatsApp- 08140106123.

Please get me informed if you are organizing any seminar on recycling in Nigeria

Hi, Olaniyan. We’re not organising a seminar on recycling soon but we do organise an annual conference on entrepreneurship. I will keep you updated with the event. Thank you.

Thanks for sharing .

Thank you so much for this, I’m still an undergraduate in the university of Benin and this is a business I wish to venture into very soon. Please let me know when you are having a seminar concerning this plastic waste recycling. Thank you very much

You’re welcome, Orru. It’s a smart business venture.

The easiest way to stay in the know is to follow us on Instagram or LinkedIn. We’ll definitely promote any upcoming webinar.

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How To Start A Successful Waste Management Business In Nigeria

What if I told you that you can become rich, recycling waste ? Yes, I’ve tried it and there’s a lot of money to be made from a waste management business especially in big cities like Lagos, Calabar, Abuja, Owerri, and Kano.

Every business must offer a solution else; it isn’t worth investments. Hence, the importance of learning how to start a successful waste management business in Nigeria .

In this sense, to prove the effectiveness of correct waste management, we can reference developed countries with clean streets and rivers. Thus, we can contemplate that it is easy to solve social and environmental problems when technologies are available to the market.

Before starting, you must understand the types of waste we have and can be managed. So that you can know the kind of management you will go for.

Here’s a complete guide on how to start a waste management business in Nigeria .

Page Contents

Types Of Waste

Before we reveal the entire process, you should note the type of wastes available that you can process to reusable goods.

Liquid waste

Solid waste

Hazardous waste

This is a very dangerous waste product that can cause harm to those in the environment.

Examples of hazardous waste are pesticides, insecticides, old fluorescent bulbs, aerosol cans, fire extinguishers, old batteries, and mercury-containing equipment.

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The Ultimate Guide To A Lucrative Waste Recycling Business In Nigeria

Waste management might seem like a complicated task, but it’s not difficult at all. It is surely one of the easiest businesses you can start in Nigeria.

Waste management has become a necessity, which gives you room for expansion. Here, the idea is to show you how simple it is to start a waste management business in Nigeria .

This is how you can start the waste management business and earn from it.

1. Develop a Business Plan

Data shows that the volume of solid wastes generated in an urban area is directly proportional to its population .

This means that – the more people – the more volume of solid waste they generate and the more need for a Waste Management Company (WMC).

The business plan will be the basis of your business from beginning to end, from the planning process to the startup of the activity.

2. Find A Niche

You can start the following waste management businesses in Nigeria , but you must partner with some recycling companies to earn more because not all waste is waste. Developed countries understand this more than we do.

Collection of solid waste from our environments.

This is a typical but not so competitive waste management business. Many equipment and laborers are needed to ease the work.

Collection of waste materials that can recycle.

Mobile Toilet Rental Business

Collection of electronic wastes.

Disposal of medical and hazardous wastes.

3. Finance Your Waste Collection and Management Business

4. Secure a Business Location

Your business location must have a small office so that your customer can call and make inquiries about your services .

5. Budget Fees and Costs

In this sense, I refer to your business’s income and profits and where they will come from. If conditions allow it, you can start making yourself known by offering the service for a small fee.

This is the estimation of the income if you charge #1,000 per house for a month.

Assuming you can reach out to 500 houses in your business location and you charge #1,000 each. That will be #500,000 in a month. And you know you won’t be doing this alone.

Fuel per Month: #20,000
Workers (Assuming you have 5 laborers): #200,000
Vehicle servicing: #40,000
Miscellaneous: #20,000
Total #280,000

Indeed, making #360,000 a month from waste collection and management is not a waste.

6. Plan Business Promotion

This type of business idea is undoubtedly one of the least and non-professional jobs in people’s view.

Use digital and print media.
Use flyers, social media, websites, and business cards to make you look more professional.
Don’t go anywhere without your business card. It is your C.V (Curriculum vitae).

7. Register Your Business

Lastly, however, still very important. Ensure you register your business with C.A.C to avoid public harassment by government officials.

That’s all you need to know to run a profitable and successful waste management business in Nigeria .

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Environment
Waste and recycling
Radioactive and nuclear substances and waste

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Business Plan 2024 to 2027

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority

Sellafield Ltd

Nuclear Waste Services

Nuclear Restoration Services

Published 17 April 2024

This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] .

Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.

This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nuclear-decommissioning-authority-business-plan-2024-to-2027/nuclear-decommissioning-authority-business-plan-2024-to-2027

Response to the consultation

Introduction.

In December 2023 the NDA published its draft Business Plan 2024-2027.

Our consultation on the Plan ran for eight weeks, from 4 December 2023 to 29 January 2024. We are conscious that the timing of our annual Business Plan consultation may cause difficulties for some stakeholders wanting to respond, but we are constrained to the current planned period due to the timing of seeking consultation responses and following the required approvals process. We will continue to review and improve the consultation process within the current constraints.

Consultees were able to respond by email or post. The consultation ran in accordance with the criteria set out in the Cabinet Office’s Consultation principles guidelines: www.gov.uk/government/publications/consultation-principles-guidance

Our findings

We received 18 formal responses from a range of individuals, local authorities, regulators, stakeholder groups and the supply chain. A summary of the general points raised are covered below.

We have considered the feedback and made appropriate changes to amend the draft document. Where stakeholders have requested or have asked for a level of information that is not appropriate for this document we will follow up with further engagement through our stakeholder engagement team.

If respondents feel that their feedback has not been adequately addressed, please email: [email protected]

Activities and requests for more information on targets

A number of respondents asked for more detailed targets to be included in the Plan. The Plan’s purpose is to provide a summary of activities and expected progress for our 17 nuclear sites over the next three years, in line with the funding agreed with HM Treasury and the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero.

All the NDA group operating companies engage in their own operational planning which includes detailed targets, budgets, and key deliverables. These individual plans are subject to appropriate governance within the operating companies and are consolidated at a group level for reporting and measuring performance.

We continue to improve how we tell our story and how our mission flows into delivery on the ground. Pages 24-26 are where we have outlined our first four strategic themes, known as driving themes, which can be broken down into 47 outcomes. Our critical enablers’ pages also describe the importance of these activities to our mission. We commit to publish an annual Mission Progress Report which demonstrates delivery of our strategic themes and outcomes as explained in our Strategy.

Engaging with our stakeholders

During the consultation we received feedback that some stakeholders would like to be engaged earlier to take advantage of any opportunities for site level activities to align with local strategies. We welcome this feedback and are committed to further improving the flexibility of our interactions to encourage more diverse discussions through ongoing engagement and consultations.

Engaging openly and transparently with all our stakeholders is crucial to building the support, confidence and trust we need to deliver our mission.

A number of respondents asked for a more detailed split in expenditure. The intent of including expenditure figures is to outline planned allocations of available funding. The NDA operates a portfolio funding approach across the group and retains flexibility in final allocations through the year. This allows us to focus on our highest hazards and high risk areas, while maximising value for money. This means that it is not always appropriate to provide a more detailed split of the expenditure.

Sustainability/Net Zero

There was interest in this area from a number of respondents. We have a legal, moral, and ethical responsibility to deliver our mission sustainably, with care for our people, communities, and the environment. We are committed to supporting the UK and Welsh government target of carbon net zero by 2050 and the target of 2045 set by Scottish Government. During 2022, we published our Sustainability Strategy which sets out at a high level how we intend to ensure that the outcomes we deliver and the way in which we deliver them are sustainable. The Strategy document can be found on our website and more information on our approach to sustainability can be found on page 28.

Socio economics

There was continued interest in the NDA’s work in this area and how it allocated budget for these activities. In November 2023, we published our draft Social Impact and Communities Strategy for consultation, which outlines our approach to socio-economics and includes a consolidated view of various improvements and amendments that have been made over the past few years. The NDA group has grant giving powers which are administered in collaboration with each of our operating companies. Grants are available for projects which support the delivery of the strategy in communities near to our sites and we work in partnership with others to increase the impact of our funding. More information on our grant programme can be found on gov.uk.

Accelerated decommissioning of NRS sites

Following a review of the Magnox reactor decommissioning strategy (strategic outcome 42), the NDA endorsed a site-specific approach to Magnox reactor decommissioning which will involve a mix of decommissioning strategies. The intention is that the site-specific strategies will result in a rolling programme of activity as the NRS sites are decommissioned. We have included the current best estimates for end state dates in this plan which reflect the work done to date on near term and medium term plans. These estimates are subject to change as we develop our plans and take account of contributing factors, including HMG priorities, funding and approvals. The overall strategy and site-specific details will be published when appropriate governance and stakeholder engagement is complete.

Transfer of AGR sites

A number of respondents were interested in the UK Government’s decision to entrust the NDA group with a new, nationally important UK decommissioning programme. Once defueling and fuel free verification are complete, the ownership of seven EDF Energy advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) sites will transfer to the NDA over the next decade for future decommissioning. NRS and EDF Energy are working together to create implementable decommissioning plans, at the point of transfer, recognising that these plans will be matured further as they are integrated into NRS business. Post-transfer the AGR work will be funded by the Nuclear Liabilities Fund. We recognise the importance of engaging with our stakeholders during the process to take ownership of these sites, in particular the site stakeholder groups and local authorities in host communities.

Other minor changes in the Plan

Some respondents asked us to include more detailed information on a number of topics in the Business Plan. The vast majority of this information is available on our website and we have included signposts to these throughout the Business Plan and on the useful links and documents page. Examples of these are our Value Framework, Social Impact and Communities Strategy and grant funding guidance.

The NDA group is responsible for one of the most important environmental programmes in the world, protecting people and the planet. We are a government-funded body responsible for safely and securely decommissioning the UK’s former nuclear sites and overcoming the challenges of managing and disposing of nuclear waste. With a workforce of 17,000 across 17 sites, our employees make up one of the most knowledgeable and experienced nuclear workforces in the world. How we go about our work is very important to us and we are committed to delivering our mission safely, sustainably and responsibly, with care for communities and the environment, ensuring our actions and decisions continue to deliver a positive and long-lasting legacy for future generations.

Engaging openly and transparently on our work is important to us. This Business Plan is one of several publications which we create and consult on every year. In line with Energy Act (2004) requirements, it sets out the activities that will take place over the next three years to advance our important clean-up and decommissioning work and operate our facilities safely and securely. It shows anticipated funding for each of the businesses for 2024/25. We show how the activities are helping to deliver our mission by aligning them to the 47 Strategic Outcomes identified in our Strategy and Mission Progress Report. We also include key work across our range of critical enablers vital to the delivery of the mission.

How we communicate our strategy and report progress

Engage with our stakeholders, nda strategy .

Twelve week public consultation every five years.

Describes how we will deliver our mission, ensuring that the UK’s nuclear legacy sites are decommissioned and cleaned up safely, securely, cost-effectively and in ways that protect people and the environment.

Energy Act (2004) requirement. Covers 100+ years. Published every five years.

Report progress

Mission progress report .

Provides our stakeholders with a clear and concise story of NDA mission progress since 2005, that demonstrates delivery of our strategic themes and outcomes as explained in our Strategy.

Covers 100+ years. Published every year.

NDA Business Plan

Eight week public consultation every year.

Describes key activities across the group over the next three years that align to our strategic outcomes and details the funding available for the next year.

Energy Act (2004) requirement. Covers three years (the first year in more detail). Published every year.

NDA Mid-Year Performance Report

Provides a progress update against Business Plan activities and incorporates the NDA group targets.

Published every year.

NDA Annual Report and Accounts

Describes achievements and spending. Reports against Business Plan activities and contains an overall progress update against our mission.

A message from our Chief Executive David Peattie

Welcome to the NDA’s Business Plan, setting out proposed activity for 2024 to 2027.

Group structure

Last year we completed a restructure to create a simpler, stronger NDA group, made up of the NDA and four operating companies - Sellafield, Nuclear Waste Services (NWS), Nuclear Transport Solutions (NTS) and Nuclear Restoration Services (NRS). Magnox and Dounreay joined together in April to create the final operating company and that business is now known as NRS.

Magnox and Dounreay both have proud histories but it’s right to build a new brand that’s inclusive and represents the company it’s going to be as it prepares for new missions such as decommissioning the advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGRs). We’ve been particularly mindful to consider value for money when updating materials to reflect the new brand and so updates will be phased over two years.

We’re already seeing the benefits of streamlined governance and reduced complexity from these structural changes and, in the period covered by this plan, we’re aiming for more.

Reducing hazards

We recently published our Mission Progress Report capturing the steps taken over the last year towards completing our 47 strategic outcomes. We’ve seen significant hazard reduction including at Sellafield where, for the first time, waste is being retrieved from all four legacy ponds and silos.

EDF Energy has removed fuel for the final time from the first of its two reactors at Hunterston B in Scotland. This represents a great effort from the site team, as well as NTS who safely moved the fuel by rail to Sellafield, where the material is now stored. Defueling of the second reactor is now underway, while NRS continues preparations for the site to transfer to its ownership for decommissioning during the period covered by this plan. This is an important example of us being trusted to do more, alongside an expectation that the NDA will decommission the Ministry of Defence’s Vulcan facility, adjacent to Dounreay.

NWS continues its work to find a suitable site and willing community to host a Geological Disposal Facility (GDF) to dispose of higher activity waste in England and Wales. A different policy exists in Scotland. This year, the decision was taken not to take Allerdale further in the siting process, with investigations showing limited suitable geology, and I’d like to thank those who engaged in the process. There is a positive legacy, with around £2 million invested in local projects, and engagement continues with three other communities, while the door remains open for others to join the process.

During the last year, the UK Government and devolved administrations consulted on proposals for managing radioactive substances and nuclear decommissioning. It’s been 25 years since the overall policy was updated with new challenges, responsibilities and technological advances to consider. An outcome is expected during 2024, with the resulting policy influencing future strategies and plans.

In 2023 we also hosted a series of stakeholder events showcasing the investments we’re making in technology and innovation, spending around £100 million on projects annually. This has the potential to offer significant value to taxpayers and we’re seeing positive results, including the deployment of a robot in an area of Dounreay that had been inaccessible for decades. I’m confident this pioneering work can make a difference during this Business Plan period and beyond, leading the way in innovative decommissioning approaches in the UK and internationally.

Supporting communities and the environment

How we go about our work is important, achieving results safely and sustainably. We exist to deliver commitments in the Energy Act (2004) and, as well as reducing hazards, we have an obligation to leave a positive and long-lasting legacy.

The First Minister of Wales recently opened a substation linked to the Morlais tidal energy project on Anglesey. This follows more than £1 million invested by us, helping leverage almost £50 million of other funding for the project. Further north we’ve seen construction of Sutherland Spaceport begin not far from Dounreay, the first vertical spaceport to be built on the UK mainland. We will invest £3 million, potentially unlocking 700 jobs and boosting the Highlands and Islands economy, with the spaceport aiming to be a world-leader with its carbon-neutral ambitions.

Creating great places to work

The NDA group is home to one of the most knowledgeable and experienced nuclear workforces in the world. UK and global nuclear ambitions are creating significant opportunities, but also providing challenges with skills in high demand.

I was thrilled to welcome 60 graduates as the first intake to our new NDA group graduate programme this year. I’m particularly proud we not only attracted record applications, but exceeded diversity goals including 47% being female, 26% identifying as an ethnic minority, 18% as LGBTQ and 13% reporting being a person with a disability.

We’ll continue to build on this and plan to double the graduate opportunities available next year. We’ve also announced plans to make at least £750,000 available for PhD bursary sponsorships in 2024. We currently support more than 50 PhD students and three post-doctoral researchers to encourage future pioneers.

Our Inclusion Strategy is focused on ensuring that we create great places to work and employee-led networks are playing a leading role. Our Meno Hub is one example, receiving worthy recognition by being highly commended for the Best Support Group Award at the Menopause Friendly Employer Awards 2023.

On a personal note, I was honoured to receive a Fellowship of the Royal Academy of Engineering. I see this as recognition for each of the 17,000 people in our group and the excellent work they deliver each day.

Supporting the UK Government’s civil nuclear roadmap

As a UK Government body, we’re committed to making our skills, expertise, and land available to support wider government priorities including those outlined in the recently published civil nuclear roadmap. Some senior individuals have been seconded to help establish Great British Nuclear as the delivery body for new nuclear, and our subsidiary NTS is delighted to have received funding to develop a new transport package which could support the next generation of nuclear reactors.

Looking forward

This plan sets out a challenging programme to continue delivery of our mission, create great places to work and be trusted to do more. We’ll see our mission progressed on a broad number of fronts, reducing hazards at our sites including painstaking work to retrieve radioactive waste from ageing facilities, while aiming to get even more benefits from working as a group with approaches such as integrated transport and waste management programmes. We’ll also take forward some of our most significant projects, including work to identify a site that could host a GDF.

This three-year period will include some of the biggest changes since the creation of the NDA, as we take responsibility for decommissioning the first AGR site. Our team will also work with stakeholders to develop and implement our next Strategy, due for publication in 2026.

Above all, we’ll retain focus on ensuring that work is undertaken safely, sustainably and cost effectively. I remain acutely aware of the difficult financial environment in which we are living and the impact that inflation is having on the cost of work. With most of our funding coming from public money, we constantly review plans and are firmly committed to ensuring that every pound we spend matters.

I’m proud of the work our team does and remain grateful for the support of stakeholders as we take forward such an important mission on behalf of the nation.

David Peattie FREng HonFNucl NDA Group Chief Executive Officer

The NDA and our mission

We’re responsible for keeping the UK’s former nuclear sites and facilities, once at the heart of supporting national defence and generating nuclear power for electricity, safe and secure, as we decommission them and overcome the challenges of managing nuclear waste. It’s one of the most important environmental programmes in the world, protecting people and the planet.

Our 17,000 colleagues, supported by a large supply chain, work hard on behalf of the UK, using innovation and technology to overcome the challenges of identifying and removing nuclear waste from ageing facilities, so we can store it safely and permanently dispose of it. The work is complex and challenging. Dealing with all the waste, dismantling hundreds of buildings and facilities, and building a GDF, to dispose of the most radioactive nuclear waste, will take decades. However, by investing today in the challenges left over from the UK’s proud nuclear history, we can remove the burden for future generations and continue to deliver social and environmental benefits through our jobs, knowledge, skills, technology and social investment.

Our team is working with partners in research and industry to drive innovation, using cutting-edge technology to reduce hazards and risks, so that over time the sites can be used again for worthwhile purposes.

Our history

The UK is a pioneer of nuclear technologies, which have been part of our lives since the 1950s. Our sites and facilities have been at the heart of delivering nuclear benefits for the UK, including national defence programmes and supplying safe, low-carbon power to UK homes, businesses, schools and hospitals, for decades.

Unlike modern day equivalents however, our old nuclear plants and facilities weren’t designed for managing the nuclear waste they created, or for decommissioning. There are limited historical records on what, or how much, nuclear waste was left on some of the sites during their working lives.

Generating nuclear power today will not leave future generations with the challenges we’re trying to overcome. Nuclear waste produced today is carefully managed, and following in the footsteps of other countries, a GDF will provide us with a safe way of disposing of higher active waste, permanently in England and Wales. Scotland has a distinct policy for higher activity radioactive waste which sets out a near site, near surface approach.

How we work

How we go about our work is very important to us and we must deliver results safely, sustainably and responsibly. Our commitment to creating environmental and social benefits builds on our long history of providing value for the UK and we want to ensure that our actions and decisions continue to have a lasting, positive impact.

For more information on how we assess investment decisions see the NDA value framework.

Trusted to do more

As we look forward, our work will be expanding. We have been asked to use our specialist expertise and skills, to decommission newer reactors as they reach the end of their power-generating lives. Arrangements have been agreed by the UK Government, Scottish Government and EDF Energy for the NDA group to decommission Britain’s seven advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) stations.

The AGRs will reach the end of their operational lives over the next 10 years and, after defueling, with the fuel being transferred to Sellafield for interim storage, will transfer to NRS for decommissioning.

The NDA group

Our group is made up of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) and four key component parts: Sellafield, Nuclear Restoration Services, Nuclear Waste Services and Nuclear Transport Solutions.

The NDA is an executive non-departmental public body, created through the Energy Act (2004), sponsored and funded by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ). UK Government Investments also provides strategic oversight of corporate governance and performance. We have just over 380 permanent staff and are accountable to UK Government and Scottish Government ministers for delivery of our mission through our subsidiary companies.

Sellafield is responsible for decommissioning the UK’s most complex and challenging nuclear site. The site houses around 85 per cent of all the UK’s nuclear waste, on an area of less than two square miles. The Sellafield workforce is taking waste out of buildings as old as the site itself, looking after fuel so that nuclear power stations can continue to operate, and repackaging the country’s stockpile of nuclear materials. Today great steps are being taken towards creating a clean and sustainable future.

Nuclear Restoration Services is responsible for safely decommissioning the first generation nuclear and research sites across the UK. It brings together Dounreay and the sites previously branded as Magnox, as part of our work to simplify the way the NDA group is structured, taking opportunities to get best value from working together as one team. NRS also operates a hydro-electric plant and is preparing to welcome the seven AGRs, currently managed by EDF Energy, for decommissioning, as well as other future missions.

Nuclear Waste Services is the UK’s leading nuclear waste management organisation, focused on managing the UK’s nuclear waste, safely and securely, for generations to come. Its work includes the programme to deliver a GDF, operation of the Low Level Repository Site in Cumbria and oversight of the NDA group’s Integrated Waste Management Programme.

Nuclear Transport Solutions is our leading global provider of safe, secure and reliable nuclear transport solutions. It uses its specialist transport and logistics expertise to support our nuclear decommissioning mission and help customers and partners around the world solve their own complex challenges.

Other NDA group companies include NDA Archives Ltd, NDA Properties Ltd, Rutherford Indemnity Ltd and Energus.

Deliver our mission together safely, securely and more creatively, transparently and efficiently

Create great places to work and take pride in what we do

Trusted to do more in the UK and globally

Our funding

We are publicly funded through the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ). Our total planned expenditure is voted upon annually by Parliament in line with the Spending Review.

Funding framework

UK Government has shown continued support for the NDA mission over recent years with increased grant funding offsetting the decline in commercial revenue. Spending Review 2021 (SR21) set funding for three financial years from 2022/23 to 2024/25. Funding for the second and third years of this business plan (2025/26 and 2026/27) has not yet been established and will be set as part of a future Spending Review process, expected in 2024.

Commercial income

We maximise revenue from our existing assets and operations to help fund decommissioning and clean up, in order to reduce the level of public funding needed to meet the scope of our plans and delivery of the NDA mission.

Our commercial operations are primarily spent fuel and nuclear materials management with additional opportunities identified in providing transportation services.

We will pursue all commercial opportunities using our existing assets, operations and people where they do not materially impact on our core mission or increase our liabilities.

Prioritisation and allocation of funding

Within affordability constraints, we will seek to maintain progress and maximise value for money through the effective implementation of our strategy. This means focusing on reducing our highest hazards and risks, while ensuring that our high standards of safety, security and environmental protection for site operations are maintained.

Planned income and expenditure in 2024/25

This Business Plan sets out our anticipated income and expenditure for 2024/25. High inflation has continued to place additional cost pressure on many areas of our spend but has also resulted in increases to certain areas of our income.

Our total planned expenditure for 2024/25 is £4.098 billion, of which £2.940 billion will be funded by UK Government and £1.158 billion from commercially generated revenue.

Planned expenditure on-site programmes will be £3.931 billion, while non-site expenditure is expected to be £0.167 billion.

£4.098bn total planned expenditure 2024/25

£2.940bn funded by UK Government 2024/25

£3.931bn planned site expenditure 2024/25

£0.167bn planned non-site expenditure 2024/25

Businesses/Sites	Decom and Clean-up Costs (A) £m	Total Operations Costs: Running Cost (B) £m	Total Operations Costs:Capex (C) £m	2024/25 Plan Total (A+B+C) £m	2023/24 Plan Total £m
Sellafield Limited	1,387	720	693	2,800	2,800
Nuclear Restoration Services – Sites Delivery Business	540	-	-	540	540
Nuclear Restoration Services – Dounreay Delivery Business	225	-	-	225	221
Nuclear Waste Services	247	-	-	247	240
Nuclear Transport Solutions	-	84	-	84	111
Springfields Fuels Limited	18	-	-	18	22
Capenhurst	17	-	-	17	24
Non-site expenditure	167	-	-	167	185
Total	2,601	804	693	4,098	4,133
Income	-	-	-	1,158	1,170
Net (grant funded)	-	-	-	2,940	2,963

Numbers may not cast due to rounding

Final Annual Site Funding Limits issued in March 2024 may be adjusted to reflect efficiency, performance and portfolio pressures.

The NDA reserves the right to reallocate funding to meet prioritised programme needs.

Summary of NDA funding 2024/25 onward

Summary of NDA funding	2024/25 £m	2025/26 £m	2026/27 £m
Income	1,158	tbc	tbc
Government funding	2,940	tbc	tbc
Expenditure	(4,098)	tbc	tbc
Net	-	-	-

2024/25 breakdown of non-site expenditure

Non-site expenditure	2024/25 Plan £m	2023/24 Plan £m
NDA operating costs	32	38
Critical enablers	74	74
Estate insurance	13	12
Other central spend	48	61
Total	167	185

2024/25 breakdown of planned income by category

Income source	2024/25 Plan £m	2023/24 Plan £m
Reprocessing and fuel management services	917	906
NDA – INS transport	43	73
NDA-generated revenue	154	152
Intra-site services	44	39
Total	1,158	1,170

Current plans indicate it will take 100+ years to complete our core mission of nuclear decommissioning and waste management.

Our strategic approach and themes

We use five strategic themes to describe all the activities needed to deliver the NDA’s mission.

Our strategic themes

The first four strategic themes, Spent Fuels, Nuclear Materials, Integrated Waste Management and Site Decommissioning and Remediation, relate directly to decommissioning work and are known as driving themes.

The fifth theme describes the important activities needed to support the delivery of our mission and is known as Critical Enablers. The diagram below demonstrates how they interact.

Integration of our strategies

Currently, the most urgent tasks are dealing with our sites’ highest-hazard materials, spent fuel, nuclear materials and highly-radioactive wastes. Once the inventory has been removed and either securely stored or disposed of, the redundant nuclear facilities can be dismantled and demolished.

Our themes and strategic outcomes

Across our four driving themes, we break our mission down into 47 strategic outcomes. These outcomes represent the significant pieces of work that must be achieved to deliver our mission.

In March 2021 we published our new Strategy. As a consequence, we have revised some of the detail around a number of outcomes to ensure they continue to align with our strategic approach.

Increasingly, we’re building a more accurate picture of the work that has been completed across our 47 outcomes and that which is still left to do.

Spent Fuels

Our strategy defines our approach to managing the diverse range of spent fuels for which we are responsible, which are divided into Magnox, Oxide and Exotic. Once spent fuel is removed from a reactor, it is stored in a pond or dry store until it can be dispatched to Sellafield. For more information on the types of spent fuels we manage, see our Strategy document.

The NDA’s strategy has been to bring the reprocessing programme to an end. The THORP reprocessing plant and the Magnox reprocessing plant have now closed. All remaining spent fuel will be safely stored until a permanent solution for disposal is available. The strategy for all remaining spent fuels is to place them in an interim store pending a future decision on whether to classify them as waste for disposal in a GDF. For planning purposes, we assume that all the remaining spent fuels will be disposed of in a GDF.

Nuclear Materials

Our strategy defines our approach to dealing with the inventory of uranics and plutonium currently stored on some of our sites. These nuclear materials are by-products from different phases of the fuel cycle, either manufacturing or reprocessing. All nuclear materials must be managed safely and securely, by either converting them into new fuel or immobilising and storing them until a permanent UK disposal facility is available.

All of our plutonium is stored at Sellafield. Our uranium is located at a number of our sites and we are continuing to consolidate it at sites which we consider are best suited to its management. For more information on the types of nuclear materials we manage, see our Strategy document.

Integrated Waste Management

Our strategy considers how we manage all forms of waste arising from operating and decommissioning our sites, including waste retrieved from legacy facilities.Managing the large quantities of radioactive waste from electricity generation, research, the early defence programme and decommissioning is one of the NDA’s biggest challenges. Some of this radioactive waste is in a raw (untreated) form, some has been treated and is being interim stored and, in the case of low level waste, some has already been permanently disposed of.

Retrieving, treating and interim storing the radioactive waste from Sellafield’s four legacy ponds and silo facilities is the NDA’s highest priority. For more information on the types of waste we manage, see our Strategy document.

Site Decommissioning and Remediation

Our strategy defines our approach to decommissioning redundant facilities and managing land quality in order that each site can be released for its next planned use.

After the buildings on our sites have been decommissioned, decontaminated and dismantled, the land will be cleaned up to allow it to be released for other uses. At that point, its ownership would transfer to the new user of the land.

The NDA is currently assessing alternatives for the final stages of decommissioning that could lead to earlier release of land, continued employment and opportunities to reuse the land.

Critical Enablers

Our fifth strategic theme, critical enablers, covers the important activities needed to support the overall delivery of our mission. See pages 25 to 31 for more detail.

Work featuring in 2024-2027

The next few pages present in more detail examples of some of the important work that will either be completed or advanced in the next three years. These near-term activities are mapped against our strategic themes and specifically to the 47 outcomes* that make up our mission. All dates reflect the latest information and are subject to change.

The case studies also show how our work is contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which are a blueprint for peace and prosperity, now and into the future. Much of our work can be related to one or more of the SDGs, and we are continuing to work to maximise these outcomes.

*Our 47 outcomes cover all our strategic themes except ‘critical enablers’.

As the data range matures over the next 120+ years, along with the reduction of uncertainty of the inventory, progression in the lifecycle and strategy development, it may well be subject to change. The dates for each strategic outcome contained within this plan are correct up to 31 March 2023. For more information see NDA Mission Progress Report 2023.

Spent Fuels 2024-2027

Spent magnox fuel.

Outcome number	Activity	End date
1	All sites defueled	Completed
2	All legacy Magnox fuel retrieved	2039
3	All Magnox fuel reprocessing completed	Completed
4	All remaining Magnox fuel in interim storage	2042
5	All remaining Magnox fuel disposed	2125

Spent Oxide Fuel

Outcome number	Activity	End date
6	All EDFE Oxide fuel received	2035
7	All legacy oxide fuel retrieved	Completed
8	All oxide fuel reprocessing completed	Completed
9	All remaining oxide fuel in interim storage	2035
10	All remaining oxide fuel disposed	2125

Spent Exotic Fuel

Outcome number	Activity	End date
11	All exotic fuel defueled	2024
12	All exotic fuel consolidated	2028
13	All exotic fuel reprocessing completed	Completed
14	All remaining exotic fuel in interim storage	2028
15	All remaining exotic fuel disposed	2125

Case study - DFR defueling and consolidation to Sellafield

UN goal numbers 9 and 12

Some breeder fuel elements remain within the Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR) and are still to be removed. Historically, DFR fuel was reprocessed at the Sellafield site, but technical challenges removing some elements and the 2022 end of reprocessing has meant that an alternative strategy was needed for what remains.

This revised approach sees the remaining fuel removed and brought to Sellafield over the next three years and placed in long-term storage, allowing timely decommissioning of the Dounreay site.

Consolidating the fuel at Sellafield, which already manages a much larger fuel inventory, helps deliver a more efficient approach to UK spent fuel management.

Case study - AGR defueling

UN goal numbers 9, 12 and 17

Preparations have continued for the NDA and NRS to decommission the UK’s Advanced-Gas Cooled Reactors (AGR).

Hunterston B will be the first site to transfer and in September defueling of its first reactor was completed. NRS and EDF Energy are working together to create implementable decommissioning plans, at the point of transfer, recognising that these plans will be matured further as they are integrated into NRS business. Post-transfer the AGR work will be funded by the Nuclear Liabilities Fund.

EDF Energy worked closely with Sellafield to ensure defueling was completed on time and on budget. The aim is to have the second reactor defueled and all spent fuel sent to Sellafield by mid-2025, prior to transfer of site ownership to the NDA in 2026. NRS will manage the decommissioning of all seven AGRs, after they stop generating nuclear power and are defuelled. The sites will progressively move to the NDA group over the next ten years.

Nuclear Materials 2024-2027

Outcome number	Activity	End date
16	All plutonium produced	Completed
17	All plutonium consolidated	Completed
18	A: All plutonium repacked in long-term storage B: All cans not suitable for extended storage repackaged	2060
19	All plutonium in modern interim storage	2060
20	All plutonium reused or disposed	2120

Outcome number	Activity	End date
21	All uranium produced	Completed
22	All uranium consolidated	2025
23	All uranium treated	2055
24	All uranium in interim storage	2055
25	All uranium reused or disposed	2120

Case study - Accelerating hazard reduction at Sellafield

UN goal numbers 9 and 17

The NDA is working with Sellafield, NWS and regulators to re-classify a small quantity of plutonium bearing residues to allow their future disposition as a waste product using existing capabilities at Sellafield. Processing the materials in this way accelerates risk and hazard reduction and avoids future processing in the Sellafield Product and Residue Store Retreatment (SRP) plant.

Although the quantities proposed are modest it would be a significant step forward in proving this route for the future.

Case study - Reducing risks from plutonium storage

UN goal number 9

Work is underway to repackage plutonium so that it remains safe and suitable for extended storage in line with our strategy. Packages will also be moved from the oldest stores to more modern facilities, reducing risks and enabling redundant buildings to be closed. The amount of plutonium being stored is also expected to reduce, by treating and appropriately disposing of some low plutonium content materials that are residues from historical processing activities.

Construction and installation work continues on the Sellafield Product and Residue Store Retreatment Plant, which will ultimately be used for the repackaging and retreatment of plutonium.

Integrated Waste Management 2024-2027

Low level waste.

Outcome number	Activity	End date
26	All LLW produced	2127
27	All LLW treated - to enable diversion or reuse	2127
28	All waste suitable for disposal in NDA facilities	2127
29	All waste suitable for permitted landfill disposed	2127

Intermediate Level Waste

Outcome number	Activity	End date
30	All ILW produced	2120
31	All ILW waste retrieved	2060
32	All ILW treated	2120
33	All ILW in interim storage	2120
34	All ILW disposed	2314

High Level Waste

Outcome number	Activity	End date
35	All HLW produced	2039
36	All HLW treated	2039
37	All HLW waste in interim storage	2039
38	All overseas HLW exported	2029
39	All HLW disposed	2104

Case study - Waste retrieval at Sellafield

UN goal numbers 12, 14 and 15

Decommissioning of the Sellafield site has taken a significant step forward with the first removal of waste from the Pile Fuel Cladding Silo in August 2023.

This means that for the first time ever Sellafield is retrieving waste from all four legacy ponds and silos which represent some of the most complex and difficult decommissioning challenges in the world. It will take many years for these projects to be completed.

In March a team of specialist nuclear divers entered the Pile Fuel Storage Pond, the first time anyone had entered the pond since 1958, to carry out vital clean-up and decommissioning work.

Over the next three years retrievals will continue from all of these facilities with new supporting capabilities being brought on line to support delivery.

Case study - Winfrith TRS drums to LLW Repository site

UN goal number 12

The Treated Radwaste Store (TRS) was constructed in the late 1980s to store encapsulated waste from the Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor (SGHWR) at Winfrith, and held 1,068 500-litre drums of encapsulated sludge. From 2016, NWS staff worked with Winfrith to explore alternatives to managing the waste more effectively, adopting a one NDA approach. As a result, it was confirmed that the TRS drums could be disposed of at the repository in the gaps that could not be filled by other disposal containers. It has also led to lower uncertainty and risk profile, alongside a higher lifecycle maturity and cost certainty.

The previous completion date for this strategic outcome was 2125, but this has been extended due to the differing policy in Scotland for disposing of radioactive waste – the date represents extended long term storage in Scotland.

Site Decommissioning and Remediation 2024-2027

Operational and planned.

Outcome number	Activity	End date
40	All planned new buildings operational	2090
41	All buildings primary function completed	2127

Decommissioning and demolition

Outcome number	Activity	End date
42	All buildings decommissioned	2131
43	All buildings demolished or reused	2133

Outcome number	Activity	End date
44	All land delicensed or relicensed	2135
45	All land in End State - all planned physical work complete	2134
46	All land demonstrated as suitable for reuse	2135
47	All land dedesignated or reused	2334

Case study - Development phase of reactor dismantling at Trawsfynydd

Building on conceptual phase work completed between 2020-2022, a four-year programme of work has been sanctioned to further develop reactor dismantling designs and plans for the site. Work has commenced in the following key areas:

five dismantling scheme design packages that will deliver greater technical clarity on how to deliver dismantling

characterisation and waste strategy development to underpin estimates of reactor inventory and ensure that all wastes generated have appropriate routes available

to develop an appropriate commercial model for long-term delivery.

This work will provide the technical, commercial and programme underpinning necessary to demonstrate that the benefits of the business case are achievable, and the programme represents overall value for money.

Case study - Berkeley blower house demolition

In May 2023, work began to demolish four ‘blower house’ superstructures that surround Berkeley site’s two reactor buildings.

Once responsible for circulating gas through the reactors to transfer heat into 310 tonne boilers, creating steam to turn the turbines, the buildings will be emptied of the residual low-level waste, undergo a full asbestos clean and be demolished.

One of the largest decommissioning projects seen at the site for several years, the project, originally planned for 2070’s, has been brought forward by five decades and will take eight years to complete.

Critical Enablers 2024-2027

Our fifth strategic theme, critical enablers, covers the important activities needed to support the overall delivery of our mission.

Critical enabler number 1 - Health, safety, environment and wellbeing

Safety is, and always will be, our number one priority. Our focus is to reduce the highest hazards and risks, while ensuring our high standards of safety, security and environmental protection for operations at our sites. It’s our duty to carry out this highly complex mission safely and efficiently while ensuring people and the environment are safeguarded at all times.

We aim to be recognised as a leading environmental remediation organisation. Our environment strategy is maturing and we are working towards a low carbon future and improved environmental outcomes to ensure that our mission outcomes are delivered in an environmentally sustainable manner.

Our strategy for health and wellbeing is to provide a supportive working environment across the NDA group by actively promoting and working with our employees and trade unions (see People) to develop and implement policies and standards with employee health and wellbeing at the forefront.

Critical enabler number 2 - Sustainability

Sustainability is one of the NDA’s critical enablers, added for the first time as part of our 2021-2026 Strategy published in 2021, with the objective to ensure that mission outcomes and the journey to deliver them are sustainable.

Therefore, sustainability entails a broad commitment to the way our work is delivered, aligned with the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Extensive engagement has been undertaken to understand the impact of our work and the factors that influence it, which has resulted in the identification of four sustainability legacies – decommissioning, environment, socio-economics and culture. The NDA supports Government aspirations to be carbon net zero by 2050, and 2045 in Scotland. For more information see our Sustainability Strategy.

Critical enabler number 3 - Security and resilience

Security is a fundamental element of all civil nuclear operations. We are committed to providing proportionate security and resilience solutions throughout the decommissioning lifecycle.

We recognise the many threats that face the NDA and its supply chain and have appropriate mitigations in place for a range of internal and external threats.

Our strategy brings the NDA operating companies together, taking a group-wide approach to security and resilience in order to improve collaborative working and, where appropriate, implement a shared approach to security arrangements.

Critical enabler number 4 - Cyber security

Our cyber security strategy is well established and well supported by all the operating companies within the NDA group.

The nature of the threat continues to evolve and is so prevalent that we have established a Group Industrial Cyber Capability to ensure that we become an increasingly harder target for those who seek to do harm to our businesses or our sites.

We will ensure that we can collectively protect ourselves, detect cyber incidents early and have mature response and recovery plans to minimise disruption to our core mission of nuclear clean-up and environmental restoration.

Critical enabler number 5 - Research, development and innovation

Research, development and innovation are essential in transforming how we deliver our mission and grow skills for the future.

We require fresh thinking and novel approaches to address our diverse challenges and help us deliver safe, secure and sustainable solutions. Collaboration, with our UK supply chain, other sectors and abroad, is a core part of our strategy to deliver value for money. Our areas of research interest and five year research and development plan can be found on gov.uk.

Critical enabler number 6 - People

We strive to create great and diverse places to work so that we can retain our people, maintain our skills base and recruit into our businesses.

Our people strategy has three main focus areas: ensuring we have the right people at the right time to deliver the mission; creating the culture in which our people can thrive; and working in partnership with our recognised trade unions and the broader stakeholder community. For more information see our Nuclear Decommissioning: attracting and retaining skills brochure.

Critical enabler number 7 - Asset management

The NDA group has assets in all stages of the asset management lifecycle and we have a responsibility to secure sustainable asset management across the group which is cost-effective and provides the necessary safety, security and environment protection demands on it.

Our strategy continues to address the enduring risk that poor asset performance adversely impacts our mission. We have matured through-life asset management planning for legacy assets and look to integrate this into new assets.

To ensure our assets and support processes achieve this objective, we need to accelerate formal and scientific continuous improvement practices informed by good practice that focuses on value for money mission delivery across all aspects of our business.

Critical enabler number 8 - Supply chain

A diverse, ethical, innovative, and resilient supply chain is essential to delivering the NDA mission and supports environmental, social and economic value for stakeholders, with a key consideration to value for money for the UK taxpayer.

With our one NDA way of working, we are now uniquely placed to identify synergies across the group and develop further collaborative procurement activities. We continue to broaden the routes to market and our supply base for the NDA group.

A more diverse and sustainable range of suppliers with nuclear experience will provide greater resilience and access to innovative solutions for safe, secure and cost-effective decommissioning.

Critical enabler number 9 - Information governance

The NDA owns most of the information and data produced and managed by the NDA group. We collaborate with and support all businesses within the group in order to comply with statutory and regulatory obligations and realise the value of these assets to enable delivery of the NDA mission.

We have embedded a number of group-wide strategies, policies, procedures and guidance and deliver key centralised services including an archive and long-term records management facility (Nucleus) and a secure collaboration platform (the NDA Hub).

Critical enabler number 10 - Socio-economics

We have a statutory responsibility to support the maintenance of sustainable local economies for communities living near NDA sites and, where possible, contribute to regional economic growth.

The NDA group’s socio-economic strategy is built upon supporting sustainable incomes, resilient economies and thriving communities.

Our approach is to work locally. This means working in partnership with local authorities, constituency MPs and organisations to better understand local needs. In supporting our local communities, our primary strategy is to ensure that decisions that direct the delivery of our decommissioning mission support local sustainable and inclusive economic growth and greater social value wherever possible.

To ensure our local communities can attract future economic activity, we prioritise support and funds for projects which are consistent with our responsibilities to the UK taxpayer. We work in partnership with others to increase the impact of our funding.

For more information see our Social Impact and Communities Strategy.

Critical enabler number 11 - Public and stakeholder engagement

Open and transparent engagement is key to building support, confidence and trust, and the relationships we have built with communities and local authorities close to our nuclear sites have been instrumental in our mission progress.

We continue to explore different ways to build a better understanding of our work, among the public and our stakeholders, and encourage open and honest discussion on all matters including those issues that are difficult and complex.

We are committed to exploring a diverse range of views from across the full breadth of the stakeholder landscape and using that insight to drive and influence our strategic direction and the way we deliver the NDA’s mission.

Critical enabler number 12 - Transport and logistics

The effective delivery of the NDA mission relies on our ability to transport radioactive materials (for example, spent fuel, radioactive waste, contaminated items) and bulk materials (for example, spoil, concrete, raw materials) to, from and between our sites. Our subsidiary Nuclear Transport Solutions (NTS) is the leading global provider of safe, secure and reliable nuclear transport solutions which support the NDA group and provide value beyond the NDA mission, both in the UK and overseas.

Critical enabler number 13 - International relations

The NDA’s operating environment is inherently international and the risks we manage transcend national boundaries.

The materials in our inventory have safety and security considerations on a global scale, and the policy framework in which our strategy is developed is underpinned by international standards and guidance.

The nuclear decommissioning market is growing globally and we will continue to use our experience and relationships to enhance the reputation of the UK nuclear industry, sharing our experience and skills, accessing peer reviews, and conducting joint technology development projects.

To find out more about our critical enablers please refer to our Strategy which can be found at NDA Strategy

Cyber Security

UN Goal number 4

Case study - Cumbria Crak event

In October, the NDA hosted Cumbria’s first ever cyber security “Capture the Flag” competition for secondary schools across the county to encourage pupils to consider a career in cyber security by taking part in a variety of cyber activities and competitions. The event, which took place during Cyber Awareness Month, allowed students to also hear from cyber experts at the NDA and the Group Industrial Cyberspace Centre, as well as engage with former apprentices and graduates who started their careers in cyber in the NDA group and could talk about their own experience getting into the industry.

Security and Resilience

UN Goal numbers 9 and 17

The Challenge: security and resilience

The NDA is always seeking innovative ways to ensure our sites remain safe and secure in a resource constrained environment, whilst delivering proportionate security in line with the site risk reduction curve during the decommissioning process.

Currently, all NDA sites have high-level security measures in place designed to protect nuclear material and other radiological material, in line with associated risk reduction.

In 2022/23, the security and resilience team in conjunction with our technology and innovation team conducted a collaborative innovation competition with Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) and Defence and Security Accelerator (DASA) to explore the potential for future security systems.

This competition to provide appropriate, efficient and cost-effective solutions concluded in July 2023 including a showcase of potential solutions for diverse stakeholders from the NDA group and beyond. Subsequent innovation trials are planned to launch later in 2023/24 for an 18 month live trial on an NDA site thereafter.

Stakeholder Relations

UN Goal numbers 3, 10 and 11

Case study - GDF and Community Partnerships: Community Investment Funding

The formation of Community Partnerships as part of the GDF programme will have unlocked around £7 million of Community Investment Funding by the end of 2023, supporting over 120 projects from community youth schemes to mental health initiatives, and driving real positive change in those places.

This shows that there are clear benefits for communities participating in the process, making a real difference to local people. All are in areas which have formed Community Partnerships to engage in a dialogue about what hosting a GDF would mean for them.

The funding, awarded over the previous two years, has helped a variety of community ventures in Mid Copeland, South Copeland and Allerdale in Cumberland access £2 million each and Theddlethorpe in Lincolnshire, £1 million. A key feature of the funding is that the organisations chosen to receive grants are decided by members of the Community Partnerships, not NWS.

Skills/People

UN Goal numbers 4, 8 and 10

Case study - Largest and most diverse cohort of graduates joins NDA group

Graduates and apprentices took centre stage at a Nuclear Week in Parliament reception hosted by the Nuclear Industry Association and sponsored by the NDA. Attendees shared first-hand experience about how the next generation of nuclear decommissioning workforce is being developed.

It comes as the NDA welcomes its largest and most diverse cohort of graduates following the launch of the NDA group graduate programme in 2022. Around 60 graduates have joined and the scheme has exceeded aspirations for diversity goals due to be achieved by 2025, with 47% of graduates being female, 26% identifying as an ethnic minority, 18% as LGBTQ and 13% reporting being a person with a disability. The number of graduate opportunities is set to double next year.

Health, Safety, Environment and Wellbeing

UN Goal number 3

Case study - Health and wellbeing

In 2024, the NDA group will launch a Wellbeing Centre of Excellence. Underpinned with a new six year, two phase strategy that will guide our organisation to the recognised excellence of ISO45003:2021 certification. This will unpack each stage of the ISO 45003 journey in the context of the group, setting out the planning and milestones that are necessary for the completion of each stage.

An online wellbeing hub will be developed as an effective, meaningful, and accessible resource that can benefit the entire group workforce. A range of leadership training and competency programmes will be launched.

Transport and Logistics

UN Goal numbers 7 and 9

Case study - Government support to develop new transport package

Nuclear Transport Solutions (NTS) secured over £1 million funding from the UK Government in July 2023 to lead on the development of an innovative package which will transport High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel to new nuclear reactors.

Funded via the Nuclear Fuel Fund, the new package will be versatile to allow NTS to transport HALEU in multiple forms, such as powder or fuel elements.

Research, Development and Innovation

UN Goal numbers 3 and 9

Case study - Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Collaboration (RAICo)

RAICo is a collaboration between the NDA, Sellafield, UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and the University of Manchester looking at addressing common challenges between nuclear fission and fusion.

The partnership will pioneer the deployment of robotics and artificial intelligence to deliver sustainable decommissioning more effectively, efficiently, and for less cost to the taxpayer.

The partners have invested £28m in transformative technologies and capabilities that can be utilised across the whole NDA group. Early successes have seen robots deployed at Sellafield to access hazardous and hard to reach areas for waste chararacterisation and management – with learning shared across NDA sites to deliver benefits group-wide.

Asset Management

UN Goal number 12

Case study - Lean manufacturing of the Sellafield AGR dismantler

The Sellafield AGR Fuel Dismantling Plant was identified as a bottleneck in AGR defueling, so the NDA and Sellafield mapped and analysed data, engaging the workforce and working together identified and implement opportunities for improvement. This led to embedment of lean manufacturing tools, techniques and behaviours within the facility to improve and sustain fuel processing through the dismantler. This was a significant step up with new ways of working introduced, with the techniques and activities are now being shared with other plants.

Supply Chain

UN Goal numbers 8,9 and 12

Case study - Small and medium enterprises and supply chain diversity

At the highest level, our aim has been around a third of our supply chain expenditure (circa £2 billion) with small and medium sized businesses. This was to promote broader supply chain diversity, build longer term supply chain resilience and help stimulate enhanced economic growth in line with Government policy. In 2022/23, and following excellent collaboration between NDA and Sellafield in particular, the NDA group achieved it’s highest ever position, 39%. This places NDA as one of the highest performing bodies in this space, particularly when considering the complexity of our supply chain requirements. Sustaining this level of excellent performance remains a key focus for the group commercial functions over the coming years.

Socio Economics

Case study - sutherland spaceport investment.

The NDA has committed £3 million toward the development of the £30 million Sutherland Spaceport, the first vertical launch spaceport on UK mainland. It’s expected to create over 700 new employment opportunities in the Highlands and Islands over the lifetime of the programme and boost the local economy by £56 million per year by the end of the decade. It is also intended to become the first carbon-neutral spaceport in the world.

International Relations

UN Goal number 17

Case study - Collaborating across borders

The NDA’s Chief Strategist for Integrated Waste Management has been selected as chair of an International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) technical working group on radioactive waste management and technologies.

Dr James McKinney represents the UK on the group alongside representatives from around 20 other nations and will act as chair for a four-year term until 2026. The group aims to provides advice to the IAEA on technical areas relating to radioactive waste including policies and strategies, technologies and processes for sustainable management of radioactive waste, stakeholder involvement, information sharing and international collaboration. It’s one of many ways the NDA plays a leading role representing the UK on the international stage.

Information Governance

UN Goal number 11

Case study - Heritage strategy implemented

A hertiage strategy has been created in collaboration with NDA group heritage specialists and in consultation with others from the heritage sector, to maximise our ability to identify, safeguard and celebrate the history and cultural heritage of the nuclear industry.

There are many benefits of preserving, safeguarding, and celebrating nuclear heritage, ranging from learning lessons of the past so we can support decommissioning and future nuclear developments, to realising significant social value potential by connecting with local communities and stakeholders.

Capturing the legacy of the nuclear industry will enrich the NDA mission and help us deliver our outcomes more effectively.

NDA group key activities

The NDA group’s key activities for the next three years are set out on the following pages. These near-term activities are mapped against our strategic themes and specifically to our 47 strategic outcomes that make up our mission.

All activities and dates represent the latest emerging information and are subject to change.

Where we expect an activity to complete during the Business Plan period, this is clearly stated. All other activities will continue into the following year.

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £32 million

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Spent Fuels
Spent Oxide Fuel
Continue to work with EDF Energy and our subsidiaries on the integrated and collaborative delivery programme for the safe and cost-effective defueling of AGR power stations, the AGR Operating Programme	2024-2027	6, 9
Spent Exotic Fuel
Work with our group businesses to optimise the strategy for the consolidation of exotic fuels from Dounreay to Sellafield	2024-2027	12, 14
Nuclear Materials
Plutonium
Work with the UK Government on a disposition solution that puts the UK’s plutonium beyond reach	2024-2027	20
Implement a programme of research and development to mature the credible options for plutonium disposition	2024-2027	20
Uranium
In line with our Strategy, and following business case approval, implement the preferred approach to dealing with the NDA owned uranium hexafluoride at Capenhurst	2024-2027	22, 23, 24, 25
Integrated Waste Management
Make more use of a risk informed approach for waste management and to seek solutions that help to optimise the lifecycle of both radioactive and non radioactive wastes	2024-2027	26 to 39
Work with group businesses to explore alternative disposal options for Higher Activity Waste	2024-2027	34, 39
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Work with our operating companies to support the continued optimisation of our strategies for decommissioning and clean-up, embedding a rolling programme of decommissioning across NRS reactor sites and planning for the integration of AGRs	2024-2027	42, 43, 44, 45, 46
Reviewing and establishing new guidance on the selection of decommissioning strategies, including our approach to prioritisation	2024-2027	42, 43
Dedesignate or reuse
Work with Government, regulators and our operating companies to support continued development of more proportionate regulatory arrangements for final stage decommissioning and clean-up and the timely delivery of these	2024-2027	45, 46, 47
Continue to lead the NDA group Remediation Forum, helping embed approaches to the determination and delivery of site end-states across our sites, and sharing our learning through the wider Nuclear Industry Group on Land Quality	2024-2027	45
Review opportunities available under our Group Operating Framework to make better use of our land, across the NDA-owned estate, to support delivery of our decommissioning and clean-up mission and also ensuring we deliver relevant long term controls and stewardship of our sites	2024-2027	46, 47
Critical Enablers
Develop and implement carbon reductions through carbon management plans at each operating company and meet Greening Government Commitments	2024-2027	CE1,CE2
Build on our natural capital baseline assessment of our NDA owned land and develop a plan to improve the environmental value of this land where this aligns with other strategic land use opportunities	2024-2027	CE1,CE2
Lead in the area of mental health and wellbeing across the NDA group and further enhance the wellbeing community across the group	2024-2027	CE1
Implement new ICT programmes to allow smarter, flexible working across the NDA. To include digital transformation and Information Governance initiatives across the group aimed at improving the way we work and collaborate, whilst maintaining information security and legislative compliance	2024-2027	CE9
Lead on the evolution of the Digital Vision and Strategy and the development of a Data Strategy and Operating Model for the NDA group	2024-2027	CE9
Proactively deter, detect, defend against, recover from and be resilient to both current and evolving cyber threats	2024-2027	CE4
Work with other nuclear and non-nuclear organisations to encourage and leverage cross-sector investment in research, development and innovation (RD&I) and lead the promotion and adoption of RD&I across the NDA group	2024-2027	CE5
Enable and drive the delivery of our mission through our people by attracting, retaining and developing a high performing, highly skilled, talented and motivated workforce and creating a culture in which they can thrive	2024-2027	CE6
Lead the diversity and inclusion strategy across the NDA group ensuring effective governance and co-ordination to drive a one NDA Inclusion approach, including achieving sector targets, strategy goals and commitments supporting our vision to create great places to work	2024-2027	CE6
Secure safe, reliable, maintainable and sustainable asset performance and optimise through life cost of assets	2024-2027	CE7
Build commercial capability which maintains a resilient, sustainable, diverse, ethical and innovative supply chain that optimises value for money for the UK taxpayer when sourcing goods and services	2024-2027	CE8
Support the maintenance of sustainable local economies for communities living near NDA sites and, where possible, contribute to regional economic growth	2024-2027	CE10
Provide opportunities for the public and stakeholders to better understand our mission, comment on and influence NDA planning and decision making, and draw on the knowledge and experience of stakeholders	2024-2027	CE11
Be a world leader in facilitating international collaboration in nuclear decommissioning	2024-2027	CE13
Develop strategic opportunities that optimise delivery of the mission	2024-2027	-
Actively participate in the Government’s Energy Security Plan and provide support on nuclear new build decommissioning plans	2024-2027	-
Develop a group-wide accommodation strategy (including welfare, warehousing, transport and logistics) allowing effective re-use of the operational land and creating great places to work	2024-2027	-
Continue to engage with UK and international bodies and partners to share our learning and knowledge, learn from others, and support development of improved approaches to decommissioning and clean-up	2024-2027	-
Implement Government led reforms of public sector pensions across the NDA group	2024-2027	-
Lead a cross-group team to improve NDA group planning capability in order to fully leverage the benefits of the new group structure	2024-2027	-

Sellafield Limited

Sellafield Ltd is an NDA subsidiary, responsible for delivering the NDA mission, through operating and decommissioning Europe’s largest and most complex nuclear site. This includes cleaning up nuclear facilities and safeguarding nuclear fuel, materials, and waste - creating a clean and safe environment for future generations.

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £2,800 million

Site in Cumbria

276 hectares

Hectares dedesignated

0 hectares

All 276 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

The portfolio of work is balanced around the following priorities:

Safely guarding and keeping secure Special Nuclear Material

Reducing risk and hazard in high hazard areas

Keeping the nation’s lights on through management of AGR fuel and facilitating the effective defueling of reactors

Ensuring the infrastructure is resilient

Keeping enabling activities off the critical path

Progressing risk and hazard reduction in other site areas

Supporting the NDA group material consolidation

Important milestones 2024-2027

Continue to receive and dismantle AGR fuel from EDF Energy

Progress analytical services capability

Continued roll out of asset management plans and continuous improvements

Sustained retrievals from the legacy ponds and silos

Continue to support the NDA Alpha Resilience Capability (ARC) Programme

Continued focus on supporting a low carbon future

Site progress (achieved and expected)

All buildings decommissioned - TBD

All land remediated - 2125

All land dedesignated - 2125

TBD is shown when the date for completing the strategic outcome is not sufficiently clear for a specific date to be given at this time.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Spent Fuels
Spent Magnox Fuels
Continue to interim store in the Fuel Handling Plant (FHP) remnant Magnox fuel and fuels recovered from the First-Generation Magnox Storage Pond (FGMSP)	2024-2027	4
Continue to receive fuels from First Generation Magnox Storage Pond (FGMSP)	2024-2027	2
Complete the Enterprise Integrated Fuel Study to support the lifecycle management of spent fuels across the NDA estate	2024-2027	4
Spent Oxide Fuel
Enhance the capacity to receive/manage and interim store Advanced Gas Reactor (AGR) spent fuel from EDF Energy to support bulk defueling	2024-2027	6, 9
Spent Exotic Fuel
Prepare for the receipt and management of future Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR) fuel	2024-2027	12,14
Integrated Waste Management
Low Level Waste
Continue to generate savings and preserve capacity at the Low-Level Waste Repository (LLWR) by enhancing capability to divert waste from LLWR and into the supply chain	2024-2027	27
Intermediate Level Waste
Support risk reduction from legacy ponds through continued removal of fuel and waste from the facilities	2024-2027	31
Magnox Swarf Storage Silo (MSSS) • Continue retrievals from MSSS • Progress the capability required for bulk retrievals • Delivery of tasks within the MSSS containment response plan	2024-2027	31
Continue retrievals from Pile Fuel Cladding Silo (PFCS)	2024-2027	31
Support the NDA’s strategy by continuing the programmes to receive and treat waste materials from Harwell and AWE Aldermaston	2024-2027	32
Support future waste treatment through implementing the capability to actively demonstrate characterisation, size reduction and decommissioning	2024-2027	32
Support risk reduction by developing additional capability for treatment of intermediate level liquid wastes (Site Ion Exchange Effluent Plant (SIXEP) Continuity Plant (SCP))	2024-2027	32
Continue to support industry and health care in the management of used radioactive sources	2024-2027	32
Ensure continued storage capacity in the SIXEP facility, including the identification of alternatives to additional storage such as treatment	2024-2027	33
Complete studies on retrieval and treatment of SIXEP stored ILW at enterprise and programme level	2024-2027	33
High Level Waste
Continue the programme to repatriate overseas-owned vitrified waste to its country of origin	2024-2027	38
Support risk reduction through the continued vitrification of highly active liquor	2024-2027	36
In collaboration with Nuclear Waste Services (NWS) Sellafield Ltd will support the Higher Activity Waste Thermal Treatment (HAWTT) Strategic Case for Change (SCfC)	2024-2027	36, 37, 39
Nuclear Materials
Plutonium
Continue the safe and secure storage of plutonium by developing the capability to repack plutonium, along with future storage capacity, in line with UK policy	2024-2027	18, 19
Continue to support NDA Disposition Programme stand-up, including delivery of the early ‘residues to waste’ opportunity	2024-2027	20
Continue to support the NDA Alpha Resilience Capability (ARC) Programme	2024-2027	18, 20
Uranium
Support future decommissioning and commercial plans by implementing plans for consolidated storage and potential transfer / export of Sellafield Uranics	2024-2027	22, 24
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and demolition
Continue Post Operational Clean Out (POCO) activities on key facilities	2024-2027	42
Continue to progress the Low Active Effluent Treatment Plant Retrieval Project to enable bulk flocculant removal	2024-2027	42
Continued delivery of priority Alpha Decommissioning scope	2024-2027	42
Continue progress of legacy hazard removal and demolition	2024-2027	43
Sites
Continue to progress Calder Land clearance to support SIXEP Contingency Plant (SCP) and the SIXEP Waste Management Plant (SWM)	2024-2027	47
Progress new site wide end state assumptions	2024-2027	45
Critical Enablers
Implementation of approved Near Term Resource Plan to ensure resources are deployed in the right place, at the right time. This will incorporate a focus on early career learners to underpin mission delivery	2024-2027	CE6
Apprentice training contract mobilisation and transition to support a range of apprenticeships at Sellafield Limited from September 2024	2024-2025	CE6
Continue to embed the Sellafield security enhancement programme	2024-2027	CE3
Manage and deliver asset management and continuous improvement capability and performance to support mission delivery	2024-2027	CE7
Lead and manage the development of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) across the NDA group to improve safer operations and increase performance and effectiveness	2024-2027	CE5
Develop and embed the long-term partnerships with the supply chain with a focus on Infrastructure Delivery Partnership, Decommissioning Nuclear Waste Partnership and the Projects and Asset Care Execution contracts	2024-2027	CE8
Support small and medium enterprise organisations by increasing overall spend with them in line with the Government growth agenda	2024-2027	CE8
Continue to progress and embed sustainability, supporting the NDA’s sustainability vision, to be recognised as a leader in transforming nuclear legacies into opportunities for local, regional, and national sustainable development, ensuring that our mission outcomes and the journey to deliver them are sustainable	2024-2027	CE2
Develop and maintain a Carbon Management Plan which considers aspects of energy consumption and explores techniques and technologies to reduce the carbon burden in delivering the mission	2024-2027	CE1, CE2
Ensure discharges are in line with UK discharge strategy	2024-2027	-
Continue to support future business requirements including the development and embedding of a value-led culture	2024-2027	-
Progress the transformation of project delivery on site and continue to embed the benefits of the Programme and Project Partnership (PPP)	2024-2027	-
Continue the programme to ensure the analytical services capability is available to support the mission	2024-2027	-
Implementation of an overarching Infrastructure Strategy which supports and enables delivery of the future mission	2024-2027	-
Continue to progress the land programme to ensure Sellafield Ltd has the land and property available (and this is optimised appropriately) to deliver the mission	2024-2027	-
Continue to enable improvements in delivery of the Sellafield business mission through the exploitation of digital approaches	2024-2027	-
Continue with improvements to the site utilities infrastructure	2024-2027	-

Nuclear Restoration Services (NRS) was launched in October 2023 as the new brand for Magnox Ltd. This operating company is structured into two delivery businesses - the sites delivery business, which includes the 12 sites previously known as Magnox, and the Dounreay delivery business.

NRS is responsible for the safe delivery of value for money decommissioning and restoration of nuclear sites ensuring all our futures are safe, secure and sustainable.

NRS Dounreay Delivery Business

Dounreay is Scotland’s largest decommissioning project, located in the north of Scotland.

For more than 50 years it was known as the centre of the UK’s fast reactor research and development and now the team is aiming to be recognised as a centre of excellence for nuclear decommissioning.

NRS Dounreay Delivery Business is responsible for decommissioning the Dounreay site. It also operates a Low Level Waste (LLW) disposal facility to deal with waste from the site. The Lifetime Plan for decommissioning the site is currently under review.

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £225 million

Site in northern scotland.

60 hectares (plus 12 hectares designated for LLW facility) in Caithness.

60 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence, the 12 for the LLW facility are designated but not licensed.

Our interim end point (IEP) relates to achieving the following phases of work:

All buildings no longer required to be demolished

All waste generated to be in its final packaged state and in its designated storage facility, permitted disposal location or responsibility transferred.

Site land and services remediated to an optimised state

The interim end point (IEP) is to ensure the site’s condition is suitable for its future land use; higher activity waste can be retrieved for disposal and the site has implemented the required ongoing security arrangements.

Highlights 2024-2027

Natural and depleted uranium, 100% offsite (completed 2024)

Fuel Cycle Area (FCA) raffinate immobilised

Drum Cementation Plant (DCP) store extension II operational

Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR) defueled

Free from spent fuel - TBD

Free from nuclear materials - TBD

All radioactive waste disposed - TBD

All buildings decommissioned or relicensed - TBD

All land demonstrated as suitable for reuse - TBD

All land dedesignated or reused - TBD

Key activities

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Spent Fuel
Spent Exotic Fuel
DFR - complete removal of in reactor DFR breeder fuel and transfer to interim storage	2024-2027	11
DFR - progress transport of dry breeder shipments to Sellafield	2024-2027	12
Integrated Waste Management
Low Level Waste
Continue transfer of LLW to LLW facility	2024-2027	27
Complete LLW stores decant phase 2	2024-2025	27
Intermediate Level Waste
PFR raffinate immobilisation complete	2024-2027	32
DCP ILW stores active commissioning and handover to operations	2024-2025	12
Remote handling and contract handleable intermediate waste treatment facility outline business case produced	2024-2026	40
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and demolition
PFR - reactor vessel residual sodium treatment facility actively commissioned and handed over to operations	2024-2026	42
PFR – completion of ventilation replacement and stack demolition	2024-2025	42
PFR – Tanks 1 and 2 Sodium removed and treated	2024-2027	42
FCA – D1203 ventilation replacement and decommissioning complete	2024-2027	42
FCA – D1204 Medium Active Cell decommissioned	2024-2025	42
FCA – D1217 Cell and drains decommissioning complete ready to handover to demolition phase	2024-2027	42
Balance of site – Shaft and Silo advanced transition works complete	2024-2025	42
Dedesignate or Reuse
NDA and regulatory permissioning in support of the Interim End State definition and arrangements for Dounreay	2024-2027	44
Low Level Waste Pits Environmental Safety Case complete	2024-2025	42
Critical Enablers
Support small and medium enterprise organisations by increasing overall spend with them in line with the Government growth agenda	2024-2027	CE8
Continue enhancement of cyber security capability and IT infrastructure	2024-2027	CE4
Optimise asset management capability and performance to support mission delivery	2024-2027	CE7
Continue the Dounreay Delivery Business and Sites Delivery Business integration	2024-2027	-

NRS Sites Delivery Business

NRS Sites Delivery Business is responsible for decommissioning, restoring, and remediating the ex Magnox sites, and the former research sites at Harwell and Winfrith. This business unit also has one hydro-electric power station, Maentwrog.

The original strategy for the sites was to remediate the hazard to implement a low-cost care and maintenance period from the 2030s. Following the quiescence period, the final structures would be removed. We now have greater experience, better understanding, and up-to-date knowledge.

A change in decommissioning strategy to Site Specific Strategies (SSS) is being developed which considers all contributing factors for that site as well as the strategic and funding pressures on the NRS portfolio. This will support the Rolling Programme of Decommissioning (RPD) strategy, which approaches decommissioning in a phased way, aims to reduce the overall cost, duration, and uncertainty of the company mission, enabling further beneficial re-use of some of our land for other purposes.

We endeavour to support economic growth and job creation by continuing to drive progress against a short-term plan with clear milestones. Each site will also have long-term options identified and decision points on both the decommissioning strategy and the end state. This will allow us to consider opportunities for more innovative approaches, based on the technology and external factors of the time, and provide a basis for ongoing engagement and consultation on our strategies for site decommissioning. To recognise the uncertainties in the long term, we have chosen to set out approximate dates that our best estimates of the earliest available options encompass rather than setting out specific dates for our milestones. The current best estimates for end state dates have been included in the 2024-2027 NDA Business Plan and reflect the work done to date on near-term plans and medium-term plans. These estimates are subject to change as we develop our plans and take account of contributing factors including HMG priorities, funding and approvals.

For example, further changes, as we develop our RPD plans, are liable to arise as we seek to integrate and optimise the Sites Delivery Business plans with those of the AGRs and indeed any other future missions which NRS may be asked to support in due course. We know that as we evolve our RPD plans, these will increasingly need to consider incorporating the AGR sites as and when they are handed-over post de-fueling.

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £540 million

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Nuclear Materials
Uranium
Continue the programme for the transfer of nuclear materials including regulatory permissioning	2024-2027	22
Integrated Waste Management
Low Level Waste
Delivery of the Sites Delivery Business elements of the LLW Management Plan including diversion to alternative treatment including development of updated Integrated Waste Strategy	2024-2027	26, 27, 28, 29
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Continue to pursue opportunities to consolidate NRS ILW to interim stores	2024-2027	33
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and demolition
Continue estate decommissioning and demolition activities in line with individual site plans	2024-2027	42, 43
Continue reactor decommissioning	2024-2027	42
Continue to manage and remove asbestos	2024-2027	42
Continue development of site specific strategies as part of a rolling programme of decommissioning	2024-2027	42
Dedesignate or Reuse
Continue working with regulators to ensure appropriately proportionate management arrangements and permissioning for Interim States and Interim End States are determined and agreed	2024-2027	44, 45
Development of Interim State approaches, utilising revised management arrangements	2024-2027	44
Monitoring of management and maintenance arrangements for sites in Care and Maintenance	2024-2027	44
Progress land quality activities to support suitability for reuse	2024-2027	44, 46
Progress land dedesignation and release to support reuse	2024-2027	47
Provision of support to nuclear new build	2024-2027	47
Critical Enablers
Support small and medium enterprise organisations by increasing overall spend with them in line with the Government growth agenda	2024-2027	CE8
Continue enhancement of Cyber Security Capability and IT infrastructure	2024-2027	CE4
Optimise Asset Management capability and performance to support mission delivery	2024-2027	CE7
Progress development of workforce capability and skills for decommissioning in NRS and the supply chain	2024-2027	CE6
Develop and deliver to the sustainability agenda	2024-2027	CE2
Identify and realise opportunities in research, development and innovation	2024-2027	CE5
Support Government in activities to deliver preparations for decommissioning the Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor fleet as they reach a fuel free state	2024-2027	-
Continue the Dounreay Delivery Business and Sites Delivery Business integration	2024-2027	-

Site in Gloucestershire

27 hectares

Hectares dedesignated

11 hectares - 16 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Free from spent fuel - Achieved

Free from nuclear materials - Achieved

All land in end state - all planned physical work complete - c.2060s*

*This is our best estimate of the earliest date to achieve milestones but is based on a number of dependences, assumptions, risks and exclusions and is subject to site specific strategy development and approval.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2025	30
Complete design and build of the Gravel and Amalgam Retrieval Plant	2024-2027	30
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW wastes	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Commence the deplant and demolition of the Caesium Removal Plant	2025-2027	42, 43
Continue to progress the asbestos and plant removal from the blower houses	2024-2027	42, 43

in care and maintenance

Site in Essex

20 hectares

0 hectares - All 20 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

All land in end state - all planned physical work complete - c.2080s*

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Dedesignate and Reuse
Ongoing management of site during care and maintenance period	2024-2027	44

Chapelcross

Site in Dumfries and Galloway

96 hectares

0 hectares - All 96 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Continue to progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Progress preparations for pond draining and stabilisation including waste retrievals	2024-2027	42
Prepare and execute land remediation of the cooling tower basins	2024-2025	46

Dungeness A

Site in Kent

20 hectares

All land in end state - all planned physical work complete - c.2050s*

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW wastes	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Continue to progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Continue to progress activities supporting consolidated ILW storage	2024-2027	30
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Commence and progress decommissioning the Active Effluent Treatment facilities	2024-2027	42
Prepare and progress the demolition of the boilers and associated buildings	2024-2027	43

Site in Oxfordshire

107 hectares

23 hectares - 84 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Free from nuclear materials - 2026

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Nuclear Materials
Uranium
Continue the programme for the transfer of nuclear materials	2024-2027	22
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue preparations for decommissioning of the Radiochemistry Facility (B220)	2024-2027	42
Continue decommissioning, demolition, land remediation, reinstatement	2024-2027	42, 43, 46
Delicensing of the Liquid Effluent Treatment Plant (LETP)	2024-2027	44
Continue preparations for the decommissioning of the British Experimental Pile Zero reactor (BEP0))	2024-2027	42
Continue preparations and planning for the decommissioning of the Active Waste Handling facility (B459)	2024-2027	42
Dedesignate or Reuse
Continue incremental release of land to the Harwell campus through targeted demolitions, remediation and clearance of land tracts	2023-2026	42, 43, 47

Hinkley Point A

Site in Somerset

19 hectares

0 hectares - All 19 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Continue to progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue and complete asbestos removal from the reactor building	2024-2027	42
Continue to progress the deplanting of the reactor building	2024-2027	42

Hunterston A

Site in Ayrshire

15 hectares

0 hectares - All 15 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Continue to progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Commissioning of the solid ILW encapsulation plant	2024-2027	32
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue the decommissioning of the Active Effluent Treatment facilities	2024-2027	42
Continue to progress the deplanting of the reactor building	2024-2027	42
Continue to progress the deplanting of the cooling pond overbuilding	2024-2027	42

Site in South Gloucestershire

47 hectares

32 hectares - 15 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities supporting consolidated ILW storage	2024-2027	33
Commence the design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW (at Berkeley)	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue to progress the decommissioning of the Active Effluent Treatment facilities	2024-2027	42
Commence and progress the asbestos removal, deplant and demolition of the turbine hall	2024-2027	42
Commence the asbestos removal from the reactor building	2024-2027	42

Site in East Suffolk

14 hectares

0 hectares - All 14 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

All land in end state - all planned physical work complete - c.2070s*

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to support consolidation of ILW storage	2024-2027	33
Commence design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Commence and progress the decommissioning of the Active Effluent Treatment facilities	2024-2027	42
Progress and complete the asbestos removal, deplant and demolition of the turbine hall	2024-2025	42
Commence and progress the asbestos removal from the boiler houses	2024-2027	42

Trawsfynydd

Our lead and learn site for rolling decommissioning

Site in North Wales

15 hectares

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue and complete activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2025	30, 32, 33
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Commence, prepare, and progress reactor building height reduction	2024-2027	43
Continue deplanting, decommissioning and demolition of the ponds complex facility	2024-2027	42
Commence and progress preparations for reactor dismantling	2024-2027	42, 43

Site in Dorset

81 hectares

10 hectares - 71 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

All land in end state - all planned physical work complete - c.2036*

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Low Level Waste
Complete shipments of LLW drums from Treated Radwaste Store to LLWR	2024-2025	28
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue DRAGON reactor decommissioning, including the completion of the construction and installation of the core segmentation equipment	2024-2027	42
Continue SGHWR decommissioning, including the completion of the construction and installation of the core segmentation equipment	2024-2027	42
Commence and progress the removal of the discharge pipelines	2024-2027	42
Continue land remediation activities and end state development	2024-2027	46

Site in Anglesey

21 hectares

0 hectares - All 21 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Continue to progress activities to retrieve, treat and store ILW	2024-2027	30, 32, 33
Continue to progress design and build of ILW retrieval plant	2024-2027	30
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Commence and progress the isolation, asbestos removal, deplant and demolition of the turbine hall	2024-2027	42

Nuclear Waste Services’ (NWS) vision and mission is vitally important to the UK today and for future generations. It’s here to make nuclear waste permanently safe, sooner, and its mission is to become the ‘one-stop shop’ for the management of nuclear waste in the UK.

The creation of NWS in January 2022 brought together the expertise of LLW Repository Ltd (LLWR), Radioactive Waste Management (RWM), and the NDA group’s Integrated Waste Management Programme (IWMP). With a view of the full waste management cycle, its skilled workforce is developing new treatment technologies and services to overcome the challenges of managing and disposing of nuclear waste safely and securely.

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £247 million

100 hectares

Hectares Dedesignated

0 hectares - All 100 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Our strategic objectives are:

Be leaders in the application of the nuclear waste hierarchy to ensure that the right waste is placed in the right package and is disposed of at the right facility.

Support accelerated decommissioning through innovation with waste streams managed in the most sustainable and efficient way, supported by technology development and expertise, setting worldwide standards, and delivering value for money for the UK taxpayer.

Important milestones

Optimise the business, delivering efficiency commitments by 2024/25

Establish a group wide waste characterisation service by 2024/25

Mobilisation and commencement of the next phase of capping operations at our LLWR site in 2024/25*

Introduce a standard container catalogue by 2025/26

Decision on first community to progress to deep borehole drilling, to be submitted to the Secretary of State for approval by 2026/27

Submission of the LLWR site Environmental Safety Case to the Environmental Agency by 2026/27*

(*) indicates activities related to specific work at NWS Low Level Waste Repository site

All land dedesignated or reused - 2135 (*)

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Integrated Waste Management
Intermediate Level Waste
Work with consigning site licence companies (SLCs) to improve waste forecast and inventory and continue segregated waste, treatment, and disposal services	2024-2027	26 to 39
Manage and operate LLWR site safely to provide an effective UK disposal service*	2024-2027	26 to 30, 34
Implement Government policy on geological disposal of higher activity waste presenting our decision to government to proceed towards deep borehole investigation	2024-2027	5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 34, 39
Matured preparation of Development Consent Order (DCO) and environmental permit applications for deep boreholes, to support GDF Programme schedule	2024-2027	5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 34, 39
Establish an innovation partnership for asbestos	2024-2027	27, 29, 34, 39
Establish a waste characterisation standard group-wide service	2024-2027	34, 39
Deliver LLWR site Environmental Safety Case*	2024-2027	34, 39, 41
Continue to explore the feasibility of the development of a Near Surface Disposal capability for some ILW, subject to Government policy	2024-2027	34
In collaboration with Sellafield Ltd, Nuclear Waste Services (NWS) will support the Higher Activity Waste Thermal Treatment (HAWTT) Strategic Case for Change (SCfC)	2024-2027	36, 37, 39
Introduce a standard NDA group waste container catalogue	2024-2027	26 to 30, 32 to 39
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Support hazard reduction across the NDA group	2024-2027	44, 45, 46, 47
Complete enabling works for phased construction and start of the final capping work for the LLWR site*	2024-2027	42 to 47
Critical enablers
Continue enhancement of cyber security and IT infrastructure	2024-2027	CE5
Mature and deliver asset management and continuous improvement capability and performance to support mission delivery	2024-2027	CE7
Develop and implement a Sustainability strategy	2024-2027	CE2
Continue to pursue overall cost savings in delivery of the Lifetime Plan	2024-2027	-
Implement NWS Lifetime Plan	2024-2027	-

Nuclear Transport Solutions

Established in 2021, Nuclear Transport Solutions (NTS) is a centre of excellence and a strategic UK capability for the transport of radioactive and other critical materials.

Delivering our mission relies on being able to transport radioactive materials and other freight safely and sustainably. NTS supports this by transporting spent nuclear fuel from UK power stations to Sellafield, returning reprocessed products to customers overseas, and providing packaging and licensing solutions to the NDA group.

It also generates revenue through commercial opportunities in the UK and overseas – offsetting the cost of delivering decommissioning and clean-up work at the UK’s oldest nuclear sites.

NTS operates Direct Rail Services (DRS) and Pacific Nuclear Transport Ltd (PNTL) to deliver rail and shipping services for customers, building on decades of experience of providing safe, secure and reliable transport solutions.

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £84 million

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Spent Fuels - Spent Oxide Fuel
Support AGR fuel movements by rail for EDF from stations to Sellafield, including preparations for the AGR defueling programme	2024-2027	6
Nuclear Materials - Plutonium and Uranium
Support national nuclear material rail movements for Harwell and Dounreay	2024-2027	22
Integrated Waste Management - High Level Waste
Continue to deliver important international transports of vitrified High Level Waste (HLW) and conditioned Intermediate Level Waste (ILW)	2024-2027	34, 38
Critical Enablers
Establish and implement an Integrated Transport Programme to identify opportunities and realise benefits from better coordination and optimisation of NDA group transports	2024-2027	CE12
Seek opportunities for new business within nuclear shipping, rail, packaging and design by providing transport enabling solutions to UK and international markets	2024-2027	CE12
Maintain and operate a fleet of specialist transport assets which meet the highest standards of quality, safety and security in order to support NDA operations	2024-2027	CE12
Attract and retain the necessary skills, capability and diversity of talent to deliver business in a safe, secure and reliable manner	2024-2027	CE6
Develop and implement a carbon reduction plan to successfully achieve carbon net zero aspirations	2024-2027	CE1, CE2
Undertake appropriate non-nuclear business to maintain and enhance the skills and capabilities required to support the core nuclear mission	2024-2027	-
Support the discharge of NDA obligations with respect to MOD nuclear rail transportation	2024-2027	-
Continue to deliver NDA’s contractual obligations for transport of mixed oxide (MOX) fuel from France to Japan	2024-2027	-

NDA Archives Limited

NDA Archives is an NDA subsidiary, responsible for Nucleus (the Nuclear and Caithness Archives) and related operational activities across the NDA group. The Nucleus facility is currently operated by a commercial partner and provides the centre of excellence for long-term records management, archive services, digital preservation and heritage management.

Key activities	Timescale
Critical Enablers
Engaging in a programme of continual improvement with the commercial partner for operations at Nucleus	2024-2026
Continuing to meet the environmental targets set across the NDA group in alignment with our obligations under the Greening Government Commitments Scheme	2024-2027
Development of accommodation options, including strategies/proposals for dealing with increased capacity needs at Nucleus and the NDA group’s material and samples management and storage requirements	2025-2027
NRS Sites Delivery Business collection sift completed and ready for accession	2024-2025
Sellafield off-site collection sift completed and ready for accession	2024-2027

NDA Properties Limited

NDA Properties Ltd is an NDA subsidiary, holding and managing the majority of the non-nuclear property assets within the NDA group.

Key activities	Timescale
Critical Enablers
Effective and efficient management and assurance of retained landholding consisting of 1,106 hectares across 87 properties	2024-2027
Review and deliver progressive environmental stewardship across the portfolio estate. Identify beneficial projects and collaborate in delivering these for community or environmental gain. Support NDA work on nature recovery plans and bio-diversity net gain initiatives	2024-2027
Proactively dispose/release surplus assets no longer required by the NDA group or wider parts of Government, including those that have high socio-economic value	2024-2027
To engage and collaborate with NDA group and stakeholders to target carbon reduction opportunities to support achieving carbon net zero objectives	2024-2027

Rutherford Indemnity Limited

Rutherford Indemnity Limited provides insurance cover for the NDA group. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary, managed for the NDA by Marsh Management Services Guernsey Limited, and has no direct employees.

Key activities	Timescale
Critical Enablers
Provide optimal insurance coverage to the NDA to support its NDA group-wide insurance programme, exploiting opportunities to reduce overall cost of insurance risk and offering insurance solutions (including support for claims handling enhancements) to meet the evolving needs of the group	2024-2027
Continue to deliver the target return on the investment portfolio, protecting Rutherford’s ability to offer insurance on a cost-effective basis, maintaining liquidity in order to be able to respond promptly to a major loss	2024-2027
Continue to use a prudent proportion of Rutherford’s assets to support infrastructure investment within the NDA group	2024-2027
Maintain capability for payment of dividends to the shareholder	2024-2027

Energus is an NDA subsidiary offering conference and events facilities and a range of training, education and business support services geared to providing and enhancing skills within both the local and national nuclear workforce.

Key activities	Timescale
Critical Enablers
Continue to work closely with the NDA and stakeholders across the nuclear sector to upskill and develop the workforce of today and tomorrow	2024-2027
Continue to manage and facilitate a range of training opportunities for the NDA group and wider nuclear sector, including: • Nuclear Graduates • functional programmes for both graduates and apprentices including cyber security, finance, audit and risk, radiation protection, commercial, business and civil engineering • bespoke programmes to support the NDA People Strategy and the British Energy Security Strategy • Support the development of the NDA group graduate programme	2024-2027
Continue to work in partnership with the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and NDA Cyber Security Resilience Programme (CSRP) to deliver a pipeline of cyber security young talent into the sector including: • CyberFirst • Level 3 programme to Energy Coast UTC • Apprentices • Graduates and be the venue of choice for Cyber Security training in the North West	2024-2027
Provide a range of managed services within the people and skills arena including recruitment programmes, work experience and STEM engagement – supporting the NDA commitment to equality, diversity and inclusion and achieving greater levels of social value and socio-economic benefit to our communities and broader stakeholders	2024-2027
Provide a high quality training environment for all Sellafield apprentices, working with a range of education partners and suppliers	2024-2027
Continue to be a Cumbrian venue of choice for the NDA group’s events, conferences and delivery of training and education	2024-2027

Springfields

Planned expenditure for 2024/254 - £18 million

81 hectare site in Lancashire.

All 81 hectares remain covered by the nuclear site licence.

Springfields Fuels Ltd (SFL) is owned by Westinghouse Electric UK Holdings Ltd

Springfields is a nuclear fuel manufacturing site and is located near Preston in Lancashire. The site is operated by SFL and is used to manufacture a range of fuel products for UK and international customers, the processing of historic uranic residues and decommissioning of redundant facilities.

From April 2010, the NDA permanently transferred ownership of the company to Westinghouse Electric including the ability to invest for the future under the terms of a new 150-year lease. SFL is contracted to provide decommissioning and clean-up services to the NDA to address historic liabilities.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Nuclear Materials
Uranium
Continue to appropriately manage, care and maintain NDA stock of uranic materials	2024-2027	23, 25
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue decommissioning of the Magnox Island	2024-2026	42, 43

Planned expenditure for 2024/25 - £17 million

30 hectare site in Cheshire

17 hectares have been dedesignated

Modification of Designating Direction signed by the Minister in May 2010 and July 2012.

Remaining 13 hectares are covered by the nuclear site licence.

Urenco Nuclear Stewardship (UNS) is owned by URENCO.

The NDA Capenhurst site is located near Ellesmere Port in Cheshire.

In 2012, the site was transferred to URENCO, owners of the adjacent licenced site, and was amalgamated into a single nuclear licensed site. As part of this transfer, URENCO established UNS, formerly known as Capenhurst Nuclear Services (CNS), to provide management of uranic materials and carry out remediation work on behalf of the NDA.

UNS manages a large proportion of the NDA’s uranic inventory and provides broader decommissioning and demolition works for redundant facilities, in order to reduce liability and optimise space utilisation on site.

Key activities	Timescale	Strategic outcome
Nuclear Materials
Uranium
Continue the safe storage and management of uranic materials, including treatment of uranium hexafluoride tails prior to processing through the Tails Management Facility	2024-2027	22, 23, 24, 25
Site Decommissioning and Remediation
Decommissioning and Demolition
Continue decommissioning of key facilities	2024-2026	41, 42, 43, 47

Delivery of our mission up to 2042 - Spent Fuels and Nuclear Materials

Delivery of our mission up to 2042 - Integrated Waste Management and Site Decommissioning and Remediation

Useful links

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

Springfields Fuels Ltd

Useful documentation

NDA Strategy - March 2021

NDA Mission Progress Report 2023

NDA Mid-Year Performance Report 2023 to 2024

NDA Annual Report and Accounts 2022 to 2023

NDA Business Plan 2022 to 2025 and NDA Business Plan 2023 to 2026

NDA Research and Development 5 year plan: 2019 to 2024

Nuclear Decommissioning: attracting and retaining skills (brochure) Nov 2016

NDA group gender pay gap report: 2021 to 2022

NDA: working with our communities

NDA areas of research interest

The NDA group Sustainability Strategy 2022

NDA Value Framework: how we make decisions

NDA Social Impact and Communities Strategy

NDA group local, social and economic impact practitioners’ guidance: grant funding

AGR - Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor

BEIS - Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

BOS - Balance of Site

DESNZ - Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

CAPEX - Capital expenditure

DCP - Dounreay Cementation Plant

DFR - Dounreay Fast Reactor

DRS - Direct Rail Services Ltd

EDFE - EDF Energy

ED&I - Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

FCA - Fuel Cycle Area

FGMSP - First Generation Magnox Storage Pond

FHP - Fuel Handling Plant

GDF - Geological Disposal Facility

HAL - Highly Active Liquor

ILW - Intermediate Level Waste

INS - International Nuclear Services Ltd

LETP - Liquid Effluent Treatment Plant

LLW - Low Level Waste

LLWR - Low Level Waste Repository

MOD - Ministry of Defence

MOX - Mixed Oxide Fuel

MSSS - Magnox Swarf Storage Silo

NDA - Nuclear Decommissioning Authority

NDAPL - NDA Properties Ltd

NRS - Nuclear Restoration Services

NTS - Nuclear Transport Solutions

NWS - Nuclear Waste Services

POCO - Post Operational Clean Out

PFR - Prototype Fast Reactor

PFSP - Pile Fuel Storage Pond

PPP - Programme and Project Partners

RD&I - Research, Development and Innovation

RWM - Radioactive Waste Management Ltd

SDG - United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

SGHWR - Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor

SLC - Site Licence Company

SME - Small and Medium Enterprise

THORP - Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant

UKGI - UK Government Investments

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Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review: Correction

A Rule by the Environmental Protection Agency on 08/01/2024

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Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agency Environmental Protection Agency Agency/Docket Numbers EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317 FRL-11890-01-OAR CFR 40 CFR 60 Document Citation 89 FR 62872 Document Number 2024-13206 Document Type Rule Pages 62872-62949 (78 pages) Publication Date 08/01/2024 RIN 2060-AW18 Published Content - Document Details
View printed version (PDF)
Document Dates Published Content - Document Dates Comments Close 09/03/2024 Effective Date 08/01/2024 Dates Text This rule is effective on August 1, 2024. Comments on this interim final rule must be received on or before September 3, 2024. Published Content - Document Dates

This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links has no substantive legal effect.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Supplementary information:, i. general information, a. public participation, b. potentially affected entities, c. statutory authority, d. judicial review and administrative review, ii. regulatory revisions, a. background and summary, b. technical corrections for nsps ooooa, c. technical corrections for nsps oooob, 1. cross-reference, paragraph designation, and typographical technical corrections, 2. clarifying technical corrections, d. technical corrections for eg ooooc, iii. summary of cost, environmental, and economic impacts, iv. rulemaking procedures, v. request for comment, vi. statutory and executive order reviews, a. executive order 12866 : regulatory planning and review, as amended by executive order 14094 : modernizing regulatory review, b. paperwork reduction act (pra), c. regulatory flexibility act (rfa), d. unfunded mandates reform act of 1995 (umra), e. executive order 13132 : federalism, f. executive order 13175 : consultation and coordination with indian tribal governments, g. executive order 13045 : protection of children from environmental health risks and safety risks, h. executive order 13211 : actions concerning regulations that significantly affect energy supply, distribution, or use, i. national technology transfer and advancement act (nttaa) and 1 cfr part 51, j. executive order 12898 : federal actions to address environmental justice in minority populations and low-income populations and executive order 14096 : revitalizing our nation's commitment to environmental justice for all, k. congressional review act (cra), list of subjects in 40 cfr part 60, part 60—standards of performance for new stationary sources, subpart ooooa—standards of performance for crude oil and natural gas facilities for which construction, modification or reconstruction commenced after september 18, 2015 and on or before december 6, 2022, subpart oooob—standards of performance for crude oil and natural gas facilities for which construction, modification or reconstruction commenced after december 6, 2022, subpart ooooc —emissions guidelines for greenhouse gas emissions from existing crude oil and natural gas facilities, equation 1 to paragraph (e)(1).

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Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review

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Environmental Protection Agency

40 CFR Part 60
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317; FRL-11890-01-OAR]
RIN 2060-AW18

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Interim final rule; correction; request for comments.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking interim final action on technical corrections to three regulations recently finalized within “Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review,” (hereafter “final rule”), published March 8, 2024. Following publication of the final rule, the EPA identified, through its own internal reassessment of the regulatory text, as well as through communications with stakeholders and the Office of Federal Register, erroneous cross-references and typographical errors within the regulatory text. Through those same processes, the EPA also identified the need for some minor wording changes to clarify erroneous language (or, in some cases, erroneous omissions) in the regulatory text and/or to ensure that the regulatory text aligns with the descriptions of the relevant provisions in the final rule preamble and other parts of the regulation(s). The corrections being made in this action are minor and non-substantive in nature and are being made to address inadvertent errors in the final rule. The EPA is requesting comments on all aspects of this interim final rule.

This rule is effective on August 1, 2024. Comments on this interim final rule must be received on or before September 3, 2024.

You may send comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317, by any of the following methods:

Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov (our preferred method). Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
Email: [email protected] . Include Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317 in the subject line of the message.
Fax: (202) 566-9744. Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317.
Mail: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Docket Center, Docket ID No. EPAHQ-OAR-2021-0317, Mail Code 28221T, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460.
Hand/Courier Delivery: EPA Docket Center, WJC West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004. The Docket Center's hours of operation are 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday (except Federal Holidays). Comments received may be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov , including any personal information provided. For detailed instructions on sending comments, see the “Public Participation” heading of the General Information section of this document.

Frank Benjamin-Eze, Sector Policies and Programs Division (E143-05), 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, P.O. Box 12055, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711; telephone number: (919) 541-3753; and email address: [email protected] .

Preamble acronyms and abbreviations. Throughout this document the use of “we,” “us,” or “our” is intended to refer to the EPA. We use multiple acronyms and terms in this preamble. While this list may not be exhaustive, to ease the reading of this preamble and for reference purposes, the EPA defines the following terms and acronyms here:

APA Administrative Procedure Act

AVO audible, visual, and olfactory

CAA Clean Air Act

CBI Confidential Business Information

CFR Code of Federal Regulations

CRA Congressional Review Act

EG emissions guidelines

EPA Environmental Protection Agency

FR Federal Register

GHG greenhouse gas

ID Identification

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

NDE No detectable emissions

NHV net heating value

NSPS new source performance standards

OGI optical gas imaging

OMB Office of Management and Budget

P.O. Post Office

PRA Paperwork Reduction Act

RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act

SO2 sulfur dioxide

tpy tons per year

UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

U.S. United States

U.S.C. United States Code

VOC volatile organic compound(s)

Organization of this document. The information in this preamble is organized as follows:

Submit your written comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317, at https://www.regulations.gov (our preferred method), or by the other methods identified in the ADDRESSES section. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from the docket. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit to the EPA's docket at https://www.regulations.gov any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. This type of information should be submitted as discussed in the Submitting CBI section of this document. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary submission ( i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). Please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets for additional submission methods; the full EPA public comment policy; information about CBI or multimedia submissions; and general guidance on making effective comments.

Submitting CBI. Do not submit information containing CBI to the EPA through https://www.regulations.gov . Clearly mark the part or all the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information on any digital storage media that you mail to the EPA, note the docket ID, mark the outside of the digital storage media as CBI, and identify electronically within the digital storage media the specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comments that includes information claimed as CBI, you must submit a copy of the comments that does not contain the information claimed as CBI directly to the public docket through the procedures outlined in the Public Participation section of this document. If you submit any digital storage media that does not contain CBI, mark the outside of the digital storage media clearly that it does not contain CBI and note the docket ID. Information not marked as CBI will be included in the public docket and the EPA's electronic public docket without prior notice. Information marked as CBI will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 2.

Our preferred method to receive CBI is for it to be transmitted electronically using email attachments, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), or other online file sharing services ( e.g., Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive). Electronic submissions must be transmitted directly to the OAQPS CBI Office at the email address [email protected] , and as described above, should include clear CBI markings, and note the docket ID. If assistance is needed with submitting large electronic files that exceed the file size limit for email attachments, and if you do not have your own file sharing service, please email [email protected] to request a file transfer link. If sending CBI information through the postal service, please send it to the following address: OAQPS Document Control Officer (C404-02), OAQPS, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, P.O. Box 12055 RTP, North Carolina 27711, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317. The mailed CBI material should be double wrapped and clearly marked. Any CBI markings should not show through the outer envelope.

The source category that is the subject of this action is the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category, regulated under Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes for the industrial source categories affected by the NSPS and EG actions taken in the final rule are summarized in table 1.

Table 1—Industrial Source Categories Affected by the NSPS and EG Actions
Category	NAICS code	Examples of regulated entities
Industry	211120	Crude Petroleum Extraction.
	211130	Natural Gas Extraction.
	221210	Natural Gas Distribution.
	486110	Pipeline Distribution of Crude Oil.
	486210	Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas.
Federal Government		Not affected.
State and Local Government		Not affected.
Tribal Government	921150	American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments.
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to provide a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by the technical corrections and clarifications. Other types of entities not listed in the table could also be affected by this action. To determine whether your entity is affected by any of the corrections to the final rule in this action, you should carefully examine the applicability criteria found in NSPS OOOOa, NSPS OOOOb and EG OOOOc. If you have questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

Statutory authority to issue the amendments finalized in this action is provided by the same CAA provisions that provided authority to issue the regulations being amended: CAA section 111(b)(1)(B) (requirement to review, and if appropriate, revise, standards of performance for new sources at least every 8 years) and CAA section 111(d) (requirement to establish standards of performance for existing sources for certain pollutants to which a Federal NSPS would apply if such existing source were a new source). Statutory authority for the rulemaking procedures followed in this action is provided by Administrative Procedure Act (APA) section 553(b)(B), 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) (good cause exception to notice and comment rulemaking).

Under CAA section 307(b)(1), judicial review of this final action is available only by filing a petition for review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by September 30, 2024. Under CAA section 307(b)(2), the requirements established by this final action may not be challenged separately in any civil or criminal proceedings brought by the EPA to enforce the requirements.

On November 15, 2021, the EPA published a proposed rule (November 2021 Proposal) to mitigate climate-destabilizing pollution and protect human health by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from the oil and natural gas industry, [ 1 ] specifically the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category. [ 2 3 ] In the November 2021 Proposal, the EPA proposed new standards of performance under section 111(b) of the CAA for GHGs (in the form of methane limitations) and VOC emissions from new, modified, and reconstructed sources in this source category, as well as revisions to standards of performance already codified at 40 CFR part 60, subparts OOOO and OOOOa. The EPA also proposed EG under section 111(d) of the CAA for GHGs emissions (in the form of methane limitations) from existing sources (designated facilities). [ 4 ] The EPA also proposed several related actions stemming from the joint resolution of Congress, adopted on June 30, 2021, under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), disapproving the EPA's final rule titled, “Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review,” September 14, 2020 (2020 Policy Rule). Lastly, in the November 2021 Proposal the EPA proposed a protocol under the general provisions for optical gas imaging (OGI).

On December 6, 2022, the EPA published a supplemental proposed rule (“December 2022 Supplemental Proposal”) that was composed of 2 main additions. [ 5 ] First, the EPA updated, strengthened, and expanded on the NSPS OOOOb standards proposed in November 2021 under CAA section 111(b) for GHGs (in the form of methane limitations) and VOC emissions from new, modified, and reconstructed facilities. Second, the EPA updated, strengthened, and expanded the presumptive standards proposed for EG OOOOc in the November 2021 Proposal as part of the CAA section 111(d) EG for GHGs emissions (in the form of methane limitations) from designated facilities. For purposes of EG OOOOc, the EPA also proposed the implementation requirements for state plans developed to limit GHGs pollution (in the form of methane limitations) from designated facilities in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category under CAA section 111(d).

On March 8, 2024, at 89 FR 16820 , the EPA published the final rule with multiple actions to reduce air emissions from the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category. First, the EPA finalized an NSPS OOOOb regulating GHG (in the form of a limitation on emissions of methane) and VOCs emissions for the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category pursuant to CAA section 111(b)(1)(B). Second, the EPA finalized the presumptive standards in EG OOOOc to limit GHGs. Third, the EPA finalized several related actions (including final amendments to NSPS OOOOa) stemming from the joint resolution of Congress, adopted on June 30, 2021, under the CRA, disapproving the 2020 Policy Rule. The final rule became effective sixty days after publication, which was May 7, 2024.

As discussed in the summary of this preamble, after the publication of the final rule, the EPA discovered, through its own internal reassessment of the regulatory text, as well as through communications with stakeholders and the Office of Federal Register, erroneous cross-references and typographical errors within the regulatory text. Through those same processes, the EPA also identified erroneous language in the regulatory text (or in some cases, erroneous omissions) requiring minor wording changes in order to conform with the final rule preamble and other parts of the regulatory text. The technical corrections and clarifications identified herein are being made to address such unintended errors in the recently finalized regulations. The final rule is extensive, covering many individual emissions sources at thousands of facilities in the oil and natural gas industry across the country. The EPA acknowledges the importance of finalizing these corrections to the regulatory text as soon as possible so that the regulated community can rely on regulatory text that is accurate and complete and avoid confusion about how to comply with the final rule. This action addresses the technical errors in the final rule identified to date by stakeholders, the Office of the Federal Register, and the EPA. This action does not attempt to address all issues identified by stakeholders following the rules' promulgation. The EPA continues to review other issues that have been brought to the Agency's attention but are not addressed in this action. To the extent the EPA determines that additional action is appropriate to address other post-promulgation issues, we will initiate a separate rulemaking action. As explained in further detail in sections II.B-D, and in section IV, the EPA is taking this action as an interim final rule without prior proposal and public comment because the EPA finds that this action satisfies the good cause exemption from the notice and comment rulemaking requirement of the APA, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) .

Following signature of the final rule, we identified typographical errors included in the amendments to NSPS OOOOa. This action corrects those typographical errors, which are summarized below. In 40 CFR 60.5430a , the EPA identified a typographical error in the definition of “ Equipment. ” The final rule inadvertently excluded the word “and” between “equipment leaks of GHG (in the form of methane)” and “VOC.” This omission is clear from a plain reading of the text. This technical error of omission is corrected in this action. In addition, the EPA identified typographical errors in mathematical symbols used in tables in both NSPS OOOOa and NSPS OOOOb. These mathematical symbol errors are corrected by this action in both NSPS OOOOa and NSPS OOOOb. In the amendments to NSPS OOOOa of the final rule, these errors were identified in Table 1 to Subpart OOOOa of Part 60—Required Minimum Initial sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z i ) and Table 2 to Subpart OOOOa of Part 60—Required Minimum SO 2 Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z c ). In NSPS OOOOb, these errors were identified in Table 3 to Subpart OOOOb of Part 60—Required Minimum Initial SO 2 Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z i ) and Table 4 to Subpart OOOOb of Part 60—Required Minimum SO 2 Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z c ). The inadvertent typographical errors therein are the mathematical symbols “≤” and “≥” which were mistakenly included in the final rule as “<”and “>”. These technical typographical errors are corrected in this action. Note that the corrections to the mathematical symbols in these tables parallel what is included in similar tables in NSPS OOOO, which are correct. The substance of the final rule remains unchanged by correcting these typographical errors. Thus, the EPA finds good cause to make these corrections to the final rule without prior notice or comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B). A red line and strike-out version of the corrected regulatory language for NSPS OOOOa amendment is available in Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317.

Following signature of the final rule, stakeholders and the Office of the Federal Register brought to the Agency's attention, and the EPA itself identified, inadvertent errors in the regulatory text of NSPS OOOOb, including cross-reference, paragraph designation, and typographical errors. Table 2 (Cross-Reference, Paragraph Designation, and Typographical Technical Corrections to 40 CFR part 60, subpart OOOOb ) includes the sections and paragraphs of each identified error, the corrections being made by this action, and the reasoning for the corrections. The substance of the final rule remains unchanged by correcting these errors, which are technical in nature, and the EPA therefore finds good cause to make these technical corrections to the regulatory text of NSPS OOOOb, without prior notice and comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B).

Table 2—Cross-Reference, Paragraph Designation, and Typographical Technical Corrections to b

Section and paragraph Technical correction and reason for change 60.5365b(e)(2)(i)(C) Replace “(e)(1)(i)(A)” with “paragraph (e)(2)(i)(A)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and paragraph referencing format. 60.5365b(g)(3) a. Replace “§ 60.5423b(c)” with “§ 60.5423b(e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Replace “60.5415b(i)” with “60.5415b(k)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5365b(g)(4) Replace “60.5415b(i)” with “60.5415b(k)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5365b(h)(2) a. First sentence: Replace “§ 60.5390b” with “§ 60.5393b” to correct section reference; and b. Fourth sentence: Replace “(h)(2)(ii)” with “paragraph (h)(2)(ii)” to correct paragraph referencing format. 60.5365b(i)(3) introductory text Replace “For purposes of § 60.5397b” with “For purposes of §§ 60.5397b and 60.5398b” to add cross-reference inadvertently omitted. 60.5365b(i)(3)(ii) Second sentence: Replace “for purposes of § 60.5397b” with “for purposes of §§ 60.5397b and 60.5398b” to add cross-reference inadvertently omitted. 60.5370b(a)(1) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5385b(a)” with “§ 60.5385b” to correct paragraph reference. 60.5370b(a)(1)(i) Replace “§ 60.5385b(a)(1) and (d)(3)” with “§ 60.5385b(a)(1)” to remove cross-reference inadvertently included. 60.5370b(a)(4) Replace “§ 60.5400b” with “§ 60.5400b or as an alternative, the requirements in § 60.5401b,” to include an inadvertent cross-reference addition and clarification. 60.5370b(a)(7)(i) Replace “for your reciprocating compressor” with “for your centrifugal compressor” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5371b(d)(2) introductory text Replace “(d)(6)(i) through (v)” with “(d)(2)(i) through (v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5371b(e)(1)(v) Replace “(d)(6)(i) through (v)” with “(d)(2)(i) through (v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5376b(a)(1) introductory text First sentence: Replace “(a)(1)(A) and (B)” with “(a)(1)(i) and (ii) and (d) and (e) of this section” to add cross-references inadvertently omitted and to correct paragraph referencing. 60.5376b(g)(4) Replace “§ 60.5415b(f)” with “§ 60.5415b(b)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5377b(g)(2) Replace “§ 60.5377b(b)(1)” with “§ 60.5377b(b)” to correct paragraph referencing. 60.5380b(a)(5) introductory text a. Replace “Alaska North Slope equipped with seal oil separator” with “Alaska North Slope equipped with sour seal oil separator” to include “sour” which was inadvertently not included. b. Add “of this section” after “(a)(1) and (2)” at the end of the first sentence to correct format inconsistency. 60.5385b(a)(3) introductory text Replace “paragraph (b)” with “paragraph (b) or (c)” in the second sentence to correct cross-references to clarify that either paragraph can be used to conduct follow-up volumetric flow rate measurements. 60.5385b(g) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(1), (6), (11) and (12)” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(1), (6), and (11) through (13)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5386b(c) introductory text Replace “.” with a “,” to correct an inadvertent punctuation error. 60.5393b(b)(6)(ii) a. Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(15)(ii) and (v)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(15)(ii) through (iv)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. b. Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(15)(vi).” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(15)(v) certifying that there is no vapor recovery unit or control device on site.” to correct and clarify cross-reference. 60.5393b(b)(7)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(5)(ii)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(7)(ii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5395b(c)(1)(ii) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(6)(viii)” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(8)(vii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5395b(c)(2)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(8)(viii)” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(8)(vii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5395b(c)(4) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(8)(ix)” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(8)(viii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5397b(d) introductory text Replace “(d)(1) through (3)” with “(d)(1) and (2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5397b(k) Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(16)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(14)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5398b(d)(3)(iii)(A) Delete “g” after “underlying” to remove an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5398b(d)(3)(vi) introductory text Last sentence: Add “must” between “you” and “provide” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5400b(k) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(1) and (11)” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(1) and (11) through (13), as applicable,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions to include all cover, closed vent system and control device requirements. 60.5400b(l) Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(8), (10) and (12)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(8) and (10) through (13), as applicable,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions to include all cover, closed vent system and control device requirements. 60.5401b(b) introductory text In the first and last sentence, replace “(b)(2) through (4)” with “(b)(2) through (6)” to correct two inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5401b(b)(2) introductory text Replace “(b)(2)(i) through (vi)” with “(b)(2)(i) through (v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401b(b)(5) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (b), (b)(1) and (b)(2)(iv) through (vi)” with “paragraphs (b) introductory text, (b)(1), and (b)(2)(iv) and (v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and formatting. 60.5401b(c)(5) Replace “paragraph (i)(4)” with “paragraph (i)(6)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401b(f) introductory text Replace “(h)(3) through (5)” with “(f)(3) through (5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401b(f)(1) Replace “(h)(3) through (5)” with “(f)(3) through (5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401b(f)(3) introductory text Replace “the requirements in paragraphs (f) of this section” with “the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section” to include consistent cross-reference specificity. 60.5401b(f)(4) introductory text a. Replace “pump” with “valve” to correct an inadvertent error; and b. Replace “the monitoring requirements in paragraph (f) introductory text of this section” with “the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section” to include consistent cross-reference specificity. 60.5401b(f)(5) introductory text Replace “the monitoring requirements in paragraph (h)” with “the monitoring requirements in paragraph (f)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and to include consistent cross-reference specificity. 60.5401b(i)(2)(ii) Replace “with (h)(2)(ii)(A), (B) or (C), and (D)” with “with paragraph (i)(2)(ii)(A), (B), or (C), of this section, unless you meet the requirements of paragraph (i)(2)(ii)(D) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and to include that, if complying with paragraph (i)(2)(ii)(D), an owner or operator is not required to comply with the requirements in paragraphs (i)(2)(ii)(A), (B), or (C). 60.5401b(l) Replace “§§ 60.5420b(b)(1), (b)(11), and 60.5422b” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(1) and (11) through (13), as applicable, and § 60.5422b” to correct inadvertent cross-referencing errors to include all cover, closed vent system and control device requirements. 60.5401b(m) Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(8), (10), (12), and” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(8) and (10) through (13), as applicable, and” to correct recordkeeping referencing to include all cover, closed vent system and control device requirements, as applicable. 60.5402b(d) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5403b(e)” with “§ 60.5403b(d)” to correct cross-reference error. 60.5403b(c) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5401b(b), (c), and (f)” with “§ 60.5401b(b) and (f)” to remove cross-reference to paragraph “(c)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. No detectable emissions (NDE) for pressure relief devices (PRDs) was removed in NSPS OOOOb. 60.5406b(c)(4)(iv) (second paragraph reference) Redesignate second “§ 60.5406b(c)(4)(iv)” paragraph reference as “§ 60.5406b(c)(4)(vi)” to correct paragraph designation. 60.5407b(b)(4) Replace “in paragraph (d)” with “in paragraph (c)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(b)(4) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vii)” with “paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vi)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(c) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (c)(1) through (3)” with “paragraphs (c)(1) through (4)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(e)(3) Replace “equipe” with “equip” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5410b(f) introductory text Second sentence: Replace “must perform” with “must also perform” to correct an inadvertent omission. 60.5410b(f)(2) introductory text Replace “(f)(2)(i) through (v)” with “(f)(2)(i) through (iv)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(g) introductory text Second sentence: Replace “must perform” with “must also perform” to correct an inadvertent omission. 60.5410b(g)(1) introductory text First sentence: Replace “(g)(ii) and (iv)” with “(g)(1)(ii) and (iv)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(g)(2)(i) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(g)(2)(ii) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(4)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(6)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(g)(2)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(5)(i)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(7)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410b(h)(12) Replace “§ 60.5400b(h) or § 60.5400b(i)” with “§ 60.5400b(h) or § 60.5401b(i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5411b(b)(4) Replace “paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iii)” with “paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5412b(a) introductory text First sentence: a. Replace “§ 60.5377b(f)” with “§ 60.5377b(d) or (f)”; b. Replace “§ 60.5380b(a)(1)” with “§ 60.5380b(a)(1) or (9)”; and c. Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(1)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(3)”. These replacements would correct inadvertent cross-reference errors and omissions. 60.5412b(c)(1)(i) Second sentence: Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(10) and (12)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(11)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5412b(d)(4) Second sentence: Replace “§ 5417b(d)(8)(v)” with “§ 60.5417b(d)(8)(v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5413b introductory text a. First sentence: Replace “pump affected facilities complying with § 60.5393b(b)(1), or process unit equipment affected facility” with “pump, or process unit equipment affected facilities” to correct language to be consistent with how other emission sources are listed/cited and for added clarity; and b. Last sentence: Replace “pump affected facilities complying with § 60.5393b(b)(1)” with “pump” to correct language to be consistent with how other emission sources are listed/cited. 60.5415b(e)(3) Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(8), (10), (12), and (15)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(8), (10) through (12), and (15)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415b(f) introductory text First sentence after title: Replace “paragraph (b), (c), (d)(1), (e)(1), (g), (h)(2)(iv), (i) or (j) of this section” with “paragraph (b), (c), (d)(1), (e)(1), (g)(2), (h)(2), (i)(5)(ii)(B) or (j)(12) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5415b(f)(1)(vii)(A)( ) Replace “paragraph (f)(1)(vii)(D) of this section” with “paragraph (f)(1)(vii)(A)( ) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415b(h)(3) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(1), (7), and (11)(i) through (iv),” with “§ 60.5420b(b)(1), (7), and (11) through (13),” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415b(i)(3) Replace “requirements of § 60.5395b(c)(1) by” with “requirements of § 60.5395b(c)(1) or (2) by” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5415b(i)(4) Replace “§ 60.5395b(c)(1)” with “§ 60.5395b(c)(3) and (4)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error/omissions. 60.5415b(k)(9) Replace “by § 60.5423b(b) and (d)” with “by § 60.5423b(d)” to remove an inadvertent cross-reference. 60.5415b(l)(4) Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(16)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(14)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5416b(a) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (b)(6) and (7)” with “paragraphs (b)(7) and (8)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5416b(b)(2) Last sentence: Replace “with this paragraph (b)(2)” with “with paragraph (b)(1)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417b(a) First sentence: Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(1) for your pumps” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(3) for your pumps” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417b(d)(8) introductory text Revise the first sentence to include commas before and after “other than those listed of this section”. 60.5417b(i)(4) Replace “by § 5412b(d)(4)” with “by § 60.5412b(d)(4)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417b(i)(5) Replace “by § 5412b(d)(5)” with “by § 60.5412b(d)(5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417b(j) Replace “in § 60.5420b(c)(1)” with “in § 60.5420b(c)(11)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(1)(v)(A) Replace “paragraph (b)(v) of” with “paragraph (b)(1)(v) of” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(1)(v)(B) Replace “paragraph (b)(v) of” with “paragraph (b)(1)(v) of” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(5)(iii) Replace paragraph with “If required to comply with § 60.5380b(a)(2) or (3), the information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section, as applicable.” This adds “or (3)” and “, as applicable” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omission and to add “as applicable” to clarify that not all cited requirements may apply. 60.5420b(b)(5)(vi) Replace “§ 60.5380b(a)(4) or (5)” with “§ 60.5380b(a)(4), (5) or (6)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(6)(i) Replace “May 7, 2024, or since the previous” with “May 7, 2024, since the previous” to correct grammar. 60.5420b(b)(6)(iv) Revise paragraph to indicate that, if you are complying with § 60.5385b(d)(1) or (2), the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of the section apply and if you are complying by routing emissions to a control device, as required in § 60.5385b(d)(2), the information in paragraph (b)(11)(v) of the section applies. These revisions correct cross-reference omissions. 60.5420b(b)(7)(x) Replace “paragraphs (b)(7)(ii)(B)” with “paragraphs (b)(7)(vi) and (vii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(10)(ii) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(10)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(4)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(6)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(10)(iv) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(5)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(7)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(10)(v)(A) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(1) or (3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(2), (3), or (5)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5420b(b)(10)(v)(B) a. Replace first mention of “§ 60.5393b(b)(1) or (3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(2), (3), or (5), as applicable,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors/omissions; and b. Replace second mention of “§ 60.5393b(b)(1) or (3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(2), (3), or (5)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors/omissions. 60.5420b(b)(10)(vii) a. Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(1) or (3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(3) or (5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Replace “paragraph (b)(11) of this section” with “paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (v) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(b)(11)(v)(L) Change both references to “§ 60.5415b(f)(x)” to “§ 60.5415b(f)(1)(x)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5420b(c)(2)(i)(A) Last sentence: Change “records all of the” to “records of all the” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5420b(c)(2)(ii)(C) Replace “taken minimize” with “taken to minimize” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5420b(c)(2)(ii)(D) Replace “documentation of best management practice plans steps were not followed” with “documentation of best management practice plan steps not followed” to correct a typographical error. 60.5420b(c)(3)(iv)(B) a. Replace “§ 60.5380b” with “§ 60.5377b” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Replace “paragraph (c)(11)” with “paragraphs (c)(11) and (13)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5420b(c)(4)(iii) introductory text a. Replace “self-contained wet seal compressor, or” with “self-contained wet seal compressor, centrifugal compressor equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, or” to correct an inadvertent reference omission; and b. Replace “§ 60.5380b(a)(4) and (5)” with “§ 60.5380b(a)(4), (5) or (6)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5420b(c)(4)(iii)(C)( ) Replace “§ 60.5380b(a)(5)” with “§ 60.5380b(a)(4) through (6)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5420b(c)(5) introductory text Replace “(c)(8), (c)(10) and (c)(12) of this section” with “(c)(8) through (13) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5420b(c)(7)(iv)(A) Replace “paragraph (c)(11)” with “paragraphs (c)(11) and (13)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5420b(c)(11) introductory text Revised to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors/omissions. 60.5420b(c)(11)(v) Replace both references to “§ 60.5415b(f)(x)” with “§ 60.5415b(f)(1)(x)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5420b(c)(15)(iv) Replace “§ 60.5393b(b)(3)” with “§ 60.5393b(b)(5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420b(c)(15)(v) a. First sentence: Replace “you must retain a record of your certification required under § 60.5393(b)(4)” with “you must retain a record of your certification required under § 60.5393(b)(6)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Second sentence: Replace “paragraphs (c)(15)(ii), (iii) or (iv) of this section” with “paragraph (c)(15)(ii) and paragraph (c)(15)(iii) or (iv) of this section” to correct an inadvertent omission to clarify that complying with paragraph (c)(15)(ii) is not conditional. 60.5420b(d) introductory text Third sentence: Replace “paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this section” with “paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5421b introductory text First sentence: Replace “paragraphs (b)(1) through (16) of this section” with “paragraphs (b)(1) through (17) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5421b(b) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (b)(1) through (16)” with “paragraphs (b)(1) through (17)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5421b(b)(11)(vi) Change paragraph designation to “(b)(11)(iv)”. Newly designated 60.5421b(b)(11)(iv) Replace “paragraph (b)(11)(vi)(A) through (C)” with “paragraph (b)(11)(iv)(A) through (C)” to conform cross-reference with corrected paragraph designation (see above). 60.5424b(e)(6) Replace “§ 60.5398b(c)(1)(ii)(D)” with “§ 60.5398b(c)(1)(iv)(D)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5430b “ ” definition Italicize “emissions” in “ emissions” to correct an inadvertent inconsistency error to make it clear that the phrase being defined is inclusive of “emissions.” 60.5430b “ definition Subparagraph (1) of definition, second sentence: Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(5)(iv)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(7)(v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. Table 3 to Subpart OOOOb of Part 60—Required Minimum Initial SO Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z ) Table 3 is corrected by revising mathematical symbols where “greater than or equal to” and “less than or equal to” symbols were not included. Table 4 to Subpart OOOOb of Part 60—Required Minimum SO Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z ) Table 4 is corrected by revising mathematical symbols where “greater than or equal to” and “less than or equal to” symbols were not included.

This action also makes technical corrections to clarify language in the regulatory text that was erroneously included (or in some cases, erroneously omitted). Table 3 (Clarifying Technical Corrections to 40 CFR part 60, subpart OOOOb ) includes the sections and paragraphs of each identified error, the corrections being made by this action, and the reasoning for the corrections. These clarifying technical corrections do not substantively alter the regulatory text in a way that affects the regulated community or the public because they do not change any substantive standard—they simply clarify erroneous language and/or omissions. The substance of the final rule remains unchanged by making these clarifying technical corrections and therefore, the EPA finds good cause to make the clarifying technical corrections to the regulatory text of NSPS OOOOb set forth in Table 3, without prior notice and comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B).

Table 3—Clarifying Technical Corrections to b

Section and paragraph Clarifying technical correction and reason for change 60.5371b(c)(4) Replace “within 50 meters of the latitude and longitude coordinates of the super-emitter event.” with “within 50 meters of the latitude and longitude coordinates of the super-emitter event, if available.” to correct an inadvertent omission. “If available” is included on in the Final Rule preamble discussion of third-party notifications that must be submitted to the Super Emitter Program Portal. This change is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5385b(d)(3) Remove “initial” before “startup” to be consistent with other referencing in the Final Rule and of the Final Rule preamble. 60.5386b(a)(1) introductory text Second sentence: Add “or wet” after “dry” to correct an inadvertent omission. See , § 60.5386b(a) introductory text Final Rule regulatory language which indicates that requirements also apply to wet seal compressors. This correction is consistent with the cited Final Rule regulatory language. 60.5398b(b)(5)(ii)(A) Revised to clarify that monitoring surveys must be conducted for all the fugitive emissions components in an affected facility using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part; and that the procedures in your monitoring plan must be followed when conducting the survey. These revisions correct an inadvertent omission of the specific survey methods and procedures required. See Final Rule preamble periodic screening discussion. These clarifying correction are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5398b(b)(5)(iii)(A) Revised to clarify that monitoring surveys must be conducted for all fugitive emissions components located within a 4-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of part 60. These revisions correct an inadvertent omission of the specific survey methods required. See Final Rule preamble periodic screening discussion. This correction is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5398b(b)(5)(iv)(A) a. Delete “the” before “all the fugitive emissions” in the first sentence to omit an inadvertent typographical error; and b. Add “using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part” after “confirmed detection” at the end of the first sentence to correct an inadvertent omission. See Final Rule preamble periodic screening discussion. This correction is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5400b(c)(1) Replace “5 calendar days using the methods” with “5 calendar days using OGI in accordance with Appendix K or the methods” to correct an inadvertent omission that specifically clarifies that screening using OGI in accordance with Appendix K is an option, consistent with the Final Rule preamble. See to 16900 Final Rule preamble discussion. This correction is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5401b(h)(1) a. Add “all connectors” between “and” and “in light” to include referencing consistency; and b. Add the following sentence to clarify what constitutes a leak for connectors: “If an instrument reading greater than or equal to 500 ppmv is measured, a leak is detected.” These corrections address inadvertent language/omission errors. Change “a.” is consistent with language at the beginning of the sentence that states “monitor all connectors in gas/vapor service” (see ). Change “b.” includes language that indicates what constitutes a leak based on Method 21, consistent with other statements in the Final Rule preamble and regulatory text ( see ). 60.5410b(c)(2)(i) Replace “another well, and submit this documentation in the initial annual report” with “another well, maintain the documentation in accordance with § 60.5377(g), and submit this documentation in the initial annual report as required by paragraph (c)(4) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and omission of a cross-reference to the requirement to maintain documentation. See for the Final Rule regulatory text requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule regulatory text requirements. 60.5410b(c)(2)(ii) Replace “(ii) Submit the certification as required by § 60.5377b(g)” with “(ii) Maintain a copy of the certification and submit the certification as required by § 60.5377b(g)” to correct the language to clarify that an owner or operator needs to maintain a copy of the certification. See for the Final Rule regulatory text These changes are consistent with the Final Rule regulatory text. 60.5410b(d)(2) Replace “closed vent system that meets” with “closed vent system to a process that meets” in the last sentence to clarify that requirements apply when emissions are routed to a process and to be consistent with the second sentence of the paragraph. See for the Final Rule regulatory text. This change is consistent with the Final Rule regulatory text. 60.5410b(d)(6) introductory text Delete last sentence to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. For clarity, rather than correct reference to more broadly apply to paragraph (a), sections (d)(6)(i) through (iii) were revised to more-specifically clarify requirements for each of the three types of centrifugal compressors. (See below.) See to 16892 of the Final Rule preamble for a discussion regarding centrifugal compressor annual volumetric flow measurement requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5410b(d)(6)(i) Add the following sentence to more-specifically clarify and correct an inadvertent omission of referencing to the requirements that apply to self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressors: “You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5380b(a)(4).” For clarity, rather than correct reference to more broadly apply to paragraph (a), sections (d)(6)(i) through (iii) were revised to more-specifically clarify requirements for each of the three types of centrifugal compressors. See to 16892 of the Final Rule preamble for a discussion regarding centrifugal compressor annual volumetric flow measurement requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5410b(d)(6)(ii) Add the following sentence to more-specifically clarify and correct an inadvertent omission of referencing to the requirements that apply to centrifugal compressors on the Alaska North Slope equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture systems: “You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5380b(a)(5).” For clarity, rather than correct reference to more broadly apply to paragraph (a), sections (d)(6)(i) through (iii) were revised to more-specifically clarify requirements for each of the three types of centrifugal compressors. See to 16892 of the Final Rule preamble for a discussion regarding centrifugal compressor annual volumetric flow measurement requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5410b(d)(6)(iii) a. Replace “dry seal compressor” with “dry seal centrifugal compressor” for centrifugal compressor referencing consistency; and b. Add the following sentence to more-specifically clarify and correct an inadvertent omission of referencing to the requirements that apply to dry seal centrifugal compressors: “You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5380b(a)(6).” For clarity, rather than correct reference to more broadly apply to paragraph (a), sections (d)(6)(i) through (iii) were revised to more-specifically clarify requirements for each of the three types of centrifugal compressors. See to 16892 of the Final Rule preamble for a discussion regarding centrifugal compressor annual volumetric flow measurement requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5412b(a) introductory text Second sentence: Replace “As an alternative to paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this section, you may install a control device model tested under § 60.5413b(d)” with “As an alternative to paragraph (a)(1) of this section, you may install a combustion control device model tested under § 60.5413b(d)” to correct an inadvertent omission that clarifies that control device model test requirements are for combustion control device models. See for combustion device model testing regulatory text requirements. This change is consistent with the regulatory text requirements. 60.5415b(d)(2) Revised paragraph to clarify the volumetric monitoring compliance options for each of the centrifugal compressor types. Volumetric monitoring requirements are the same for all centrifugal compressors and are repeated and referenced under differing subparagraphs of paragraph (a). See to 16892 for a Final Rule preamble discussion of centrifugal compressor requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5415b(e)(1) Replace “you must continuously” with “you must route emissions through a closed vent system and continuously” to correct an inadvertent omission and to clearly state that routing emissions through a closed vent system “and” complying with the requisite closed vent system requirements is required when routing emissions to a process. This change corrects an inadvertent omission and is consistent with the Final Rule regulatory text for similar requirements ( see , , and for similar requirements for liquids unloading, associated gas, centrifugal compressors, and reciprocating compressors). 60.5415b(h)(1)(i) Replace “must comply” with “must route emissions through a closed vent system and continuously comply” to correct an inadvertent omission and to clearly state that routing emissions through a closed vent system “and” continuously complying with the requisite closed vent system requirements is required when routing emissions to a process. This change corrects an inadvertent omission and is consistent with the Final Rule regulatory text for similar requirements ( see , , and for similar requirements for liquids unloading, associated gas, centrifugal compressors, and reciprocating compressors). 60.5415b(h)(2) Replace “must comply” with “must route emissions to a control device through a closed vent system and continuously comply” to correct an inadvertent omission and to clearly state that routing emissions through a closed vent system “and” continuously complying with the requisite closed vent system requirements is required when routing emissions to a control device. This change corrects an inadvertent omission. This change corrects an inadvertent omission and is consistent with the Final Rule regulatory text for similar requirements ( see , , and for similar requirements for liquids unloading, associated gas, centrifugal compressors, and reciprocating compressors). 60.5415b(i)(2)(iii) Replace “4 tpy or greater and the increase” with “4 tpy or greater or methane emissions from your storage vessel affected facility increase to 14 tpy or greater and the increase” to correct an inadvertent omission. See to 16897 for a Final Rule preamble discussion of storage vessel requirements. This change is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. Table 5 to Subpart OOOOb of Part 60—Applicability of General Provisions to Subpart OOOOb; General provisions citation § 60.8 Revise second sentence of “Explanation” column by replacing “Performance testing is required for control devices used on storage vessels, centrifugal compressors, process controllers, and pumps complying with § 60.5393b(b)(1), except” with “Performance testing is required for control devices used on wells, storage vessels, centrifugal compressors, reciprocating compressors, process controllers, and pumps, as applicable, except” to correct inadvertent affected facility omissions and to correct the referencing for pumps to exclude “complying with § 60.5393b(b)(1)” to be consistent with other emission source referencing. These changes correct the listing of affected facilities where the Final Rule includes control device performance testing requirements to comply and to clarify that the performance test requirements apply conditionally ( performance test requirements would not apply where an affected facility complies with the final rule by meeting a compliance option that does not require control device performance testing).

The EPA finds good cause to make these technical corrections and clarifications to NSPS OOOOb, identified above in Tables 2 and 3, without prior notice and comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B).

A red line and strike-out version of the corrected regulatory language for NSPS OOOOb is available in Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317.

Following signature of the final rule, stakeholders and the Office of the Federal Register brought to the Agency's attention, and the EPA itself identified, inadvertent errors, including cross-reference, paragraph designation, and typographical errors, in the regulatory text of NSPS OOOOc. Table 4 (Cross-Reference, Paragraph Designation, and Typographical Technical Corrections to 40 CFR part 60, subpart OOOOc ) includes the sections and paragraphs of the identified errors, the corrections being made, and the reasoning for the corrections. For the same reasons explained in Section II.C.1 discussing such corrections for NSPS OOOOb, the EPA finds good cause to make these technical corrections to the regulatory text of EG OOOOc without prior notice and comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B).

Table 4—Cross-Reference, Paragraph Designation, and Typographical Corrections to c

Section and paragraph Technical correction and reason for change 60.5370c(b) Replace “§§ 60.5380c through 60.5382c” with “§§ 60.5379c through 60.5381c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5374c(b) Replace “§ 60.5367c” with “§ 60.5368c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5375c(a)(3) Replace “§ 60.14c” with “§ 60.14(e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5386c(e)(2)(i)(C) Replace “(e)(1)(i)(A)” with “paragraph (e)(2)(i)(A) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5388c(a)(1) First sentence: Replace “EPA under paragraph (e) of this section” with “EPA under paragraph (b) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5388c(a)(2) a. Replace paragraph (a)(2) by adding paragraph (a)(3) regulatory text to paragraph (a)(2); and b. Replace “paragraph (a)(2)” referencing to state “this paragraph (a)(2)”. These corrections correct inadvertent paragraph designation and cross-reference errors. 60.5388c(a)(3) Remove paragraph (a)(3). The regulatory text of (a)(3) was added to paragraph (a)(2) (see above). 60.5388c(a)(4) Change paragraph designation to (a)(3) to correct a typographical error. 60.5388c(b)(1)(v) Replace “paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (v)” with “paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5390c(a)(1) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (a)(1)(A) and (B)” with “paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) and (d) and (e)” to correct inadvertent omissions of cross-references and to correct paragraph referencing. 60.5391c(b)(2)(i) Third sentence: Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)(ii)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)(iv)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(b)(2)(ii) Third sentence: Replace “§ 60.5391c(b)(1)” with “§ 60.5391c(b)(2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(b)(2)(iv) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(3)(ii)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)(iv)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(c) introductory text a. Second sentence: Replace “§ 60.5412c (a), (b) and (c)” with “§ 60.5412c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Last sentence: Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(3)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(c)(3) Replace “For (a)(1) and (b)(1) of this section, through the duration” with “For wells complying with paragraph (a)(1) of this section, for the duration” to correct an inadvertent addition of a cross-reference and to correct a typographical error. 60.5391c(d) introductory text Last sentence: Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(3)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(e)(2) Replace “§ 60.5410c(c)(3)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)”, and “§ 60.5410c(b)(3)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(3)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5391c(e)(3) Replace “paragraph (a)(d)(1)” with “paragraph (e)(1)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(g) Replace “§ 60.5415c(b)(3)” with “§ 60.5415c(b)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5391c(h) Replace “perform the required recordkeeping and reporting as required by § 60.5420c(b)(3),” with “perform the recordkeeping and reporting as required by § 60.5420c(b)(1), (3), and (10) through (12)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions and to eliminate redundancy of the term “required”. 60.5393c(g) Replace “60.5420c(b)(1), (5), (10) and (11), as applicable; and the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(4) and (7) through (11)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (5) and (10) through (12), as applicable; and the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(4) and (7) through (12)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5394c(b)(3) Replace “emissions through a closed vent system to a control device through a closed vent system” with “emissions to a control device through a closed vent system” to correct inadvertent redundancy. 60.5395c(b)(6)(ii) Replace “in § 60.5420c(c)(14)(vi)” with “in § 60.5420c(c)(14)(v) certifying that there is no vapor recovery unit or control device on site” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and to state the corrected cross-reference requirements. 60.5395c(b)(7)(iii) Replace “I further certify that the assessment was conducted and this report was prepared pursuant to the requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(5)(ii)” with “I further certify that the assessment was conducted and this report was prepared pursuant to the requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(7)(ii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5396c(a)(3) introductory text First sentence: Replace “paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (iii)” with “paragraphs (a)(3)(i) and (ii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5396c(c)(1)(ii) Replace “required in § 60.5420c(b)(7)(viii)” with “required in § 60.5420c(b)(7)(vii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5396c(c)(4) Replace “required in § 60.5420c(b)(7)(ix)” with “required in § 60.5420c(b)(7)(viii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5398c(c)(5)(ii) a. Second sentence: Replace “beginning the period in paragraph (b)(5)(iii) of this section” with “beginning the period in paragraph (c)(5)(iii) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Last sentence: Replace “paragraph (b)(5)(iii) of this section” with “paragraph (c)(5)(iii) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5400c(a)(1) Last sentence: Replace “see § 60.17” with “see § 60.17” to address a typographical error (added a space between “see” and “§ ”). 60.5400c(k) Replace “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (10)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (10) through (12), as applicable,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5400c(l) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), and (11)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(7) and (9) through (12), as applicable,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5401c(a) introductory text First sentence: Replace “requirements in paragraphs (b)” with “requirements in paragraph (b)” to correct a typographical and a format error. 60.5401c(b) introductory text First and last sentence: Replace “in paragraphs (b)(2) through (4)” with “in paragraphs (b)(2) through (6)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5401c(b)(2) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section” with “paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401c(b)(5) introductory text Replace “(b)(1) and (b)(2)(iv) through (vi) of this section” with “(b)(1) and (b)(2)(iv) and (v) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401c(c)(5) Replace “except as provided in paragraph (i)(4) of this section” with “except as provided in paragraph (i)(6) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401c(f) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (h)(3) through (5)” with “paragraphs (f)(3) through (5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401c(f)(1) Replace “paragraphs (h)(3) through (5)” with “paragraphs (f)(3) through (5)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401c(f)(3) introductory text Replace “the requirements in paragraphs (f) of this section” with “the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section” to include cross-reference specificity to include the exemption from the monitoring requirements. 60.5401c(f)(4) introductory text Replace “unsafe-to-monitor pump” with “unsafe-to-monitor valve” to correct a typographical error. 60.5401c(f)(5) introductory text Replace “paragraph (h) of this section” with “paragraph (f) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5401c(l) Replace “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (b)(10)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (10) through (12), as applicable,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5401c(m) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), (11), and” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(7) and (9) through (12), as applicable, and” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5402c(d) introductory text Replace “60.5403c(e)” with “60.5406c(d)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5405c(a) introductory text a. Replace “§ 60.5393c(a)(2)(iv)” with “§ 60.5393c(a)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Replace “§ 60.5392c(a)(2)(i)(A)” with “§ 60.5392c(a)(1) or (2)” to correct an inadvertent cross reference error; and c. Add an “s” to “paragraph” introducing “(a)(1) and (2)” to correct a typographical error. 60.5405c(a)(2) Replace “§ 60.5403c(b)(1) and (2)” with “§ 60.5406c(b)(1) and (2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5405c(c)(4)(ii) Add space between “sensor(s)” and “must” to correct a typographical error. 60.5406c(c) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5401c(b), (c), and (f)” with “§ 60.5401c(b) and (f)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(a)(3)(i) Replace “§ 60.5390c(d)” with “§ 60.5390c(c)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(a)(4)(iv) Replace “You must conduct the initial” with “Conduct the initial” to conform with other subparagraphs. 60.5410c(a)(4)(v) Replace “You must install and” with “Install and” to conform with other subparagraphs. 60.5410c(a)(4)(vi) a. Replace “You must maintain the” with “Maintain the” to conform with other subparagraphs; and b. Replace “by § 60.5420c(b)(11) through (13), as applicable” with “by § 60.5420c(b)(10) through (12), as applicable” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5410c(b)(1) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)(i) and submit the information required by § 60.5420c(b)(3)(i) through (iv)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(2)(i) and (ii), as applicable, and submit the information required by § 60.5420c(b)(3)(i) through (v)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors/omissions. 60.5410c(b)(2) Replace “initial annual report, and” with “initial annual report as required by paragraph (b)(5) of this section, and” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5410c(b)(3) a. First sentence: Replace “§ 60.5391c(e)(1) and” with “§ 60.5391c(b)(2), maintain the documentation in accordance with § 60.5391c(b)(2)(iv), and” to correct inadvertent cross-reference error/omission; and b. Second sentence: Replace “initial annual report, and” with “initial annual report as required by paragraph (b)(5) of this section, and” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5410c(b)(4) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5391c(b), you must comply with paragraphs (b)4)((i) through (iv) of this section” with “§ 60.5391c(b) or (c), you must comply with paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vi) of this section.” to correct inadvertent cross-reference error/omission, to correct the format of the paragraph reference, and to add punctuation (a period). 60.5410c(b)(4)(v) Replace “§ 60.5417c(a) through (g)” with “§ 60.5417c(a) through (i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(b)(4)(vi) Replace “60.5420c(c)(2)(ii) and” with “60.5420c(c)(2)(ii) and (v), and” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5410c(e) introductory text Second sentence: a. Replace “If you change compliance methods, you must perform” with “If you change compliance methods, you must also perform” to correct an inadvertent omission to clarify that performing applicable compliance demonstrations is an additional requirement when there is a change in compliance methods. b. Replace “records required by paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section, for” with “records required by paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section, as applicable, for” to correct an inadvertent omission to indicate that records required are dependent on the new compliance method. 60.5410c(e)(1) introductory text Replace “paragraph (e)(3) of this section” with “paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(e)(2)(iv)(C) Replace “continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(g)” with “continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(e)(2)(iv)(D) Replace “§ 60.5417c(a) through (g), as applicable” with “§ 60.5417c(a) through (i), as applicable” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(f)(1) introductory text Second sentence: “paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (v) of this section” with “paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (v) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5410c(f)(2)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5395c(b)(5)(i)” with “§ 60.5395c(b)(7)(i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(f)(3) Replace “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (9)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (9) through (12), as applicable” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5410c(g)(11)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5415c(d)” with “§ 60.5415c(e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(g)(11)(v) Replace “§ 60.5417c(a) through (g)” with “§ 60.5417c(a) through (i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(g)(12) Replace “§ 60.5400c(h) or § 60.5400c(i)” with “§ 60.5400c(h) or § 60.5401c(i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(h)(4) Replace “continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(h)” with “continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5410c(h)(6) Replace “§ 60.5417c(a) through (g)” with “§ 60.5417c(a) through (i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5411c(b)(4) Replace “paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section” with “paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5412c(a) introductory text a. Replace “§ 60.5391c(b) for your well designated facility with associated gas” with “§ 60.5391c(b) or (c) for your well designated facility with associated gas” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission; and b. Replace “§ 60.5395c(b)(1) for your pumps designated facility” with “§ 60.5395c(b)(3) for your pumps designated facility” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5412c(a)(3)(iii) and (iv) For variables “NHVcz” and “NHVdil” correct so that “cz” and “dil” are subscripts to correct inadvertent typographical errors. 60.5412c(c)(1)(i) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(9) and (11)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(10)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5413c introductory text a. First sentence: Replace “process controller, pump designated facilities complying with § 60.5393c(b)(1), or process unit equipment designated facility” with “process controller, pump, or process unit equipment designated facilities” to be consistent with other referencing in the paragraph; and b. Last sentence: Replace “pump designated facilities complying with § 60.5393c(b)(1)” with “pump” to be consistent with other referencing in the paragraph. 60.5415c(a) a. Second sentence: Replace “each gas well liquids unloading well affected facility” with “each gas well liquids unloading well designated facility” to correct an inadvertent typographical error; and b. Last sentence: Replace “specified in paragraph (f) of this section and maintain the records in § 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), and (11)” with “specified in paragraph (e) of this section, maintain the reports in § 60.5420c(b)(10)(i) through (iv), and maintain the records in § 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), and (11)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and omissions. 60.5415c(c)(2) First sentence: Replace “§ 60.5416c(a) and (b)” with “§ 60.5416c” to correct an inadvertent referencing error (there are only two paragraphs in § 60.5416c ( the referenced (a) and (b) paragraphs)). 60.5415c(d)(1) a. First sentence: Replace “requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(1) or (3), you must continuously comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416c(a) and (b)” with “requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(2) or (3), you must continuously comply with the closed vent system requirements of § 60.5416c” to correct an inadvertent referencing error (there are only two paragraphs in § 60.5416c ( the referenced (a) and (b) paragraphs)), and to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Last sentence: Replace “requirements in paragraph (d) of this section” with “requirements in paragraph (e) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(d)(2) Replace “§ 60.5420c(b)(1), and (9) through (12)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (9) and (b)(10)(i) through (iv)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5415c(d)(3) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(14),” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), (11), and (14),” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5415c(e) introductory text Replace “from either paragraph (a), (b), (c)(2), (d)(1), (f), (g)(2)(iv), (h) or (i) of this section” with “from paragraphs (a), (b), (c)(2), (d)(1), (f)(2), (g)(2), (h)(5)(ii)(B), or (i)(12) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5415c(e)(1)(ix)(D)( ) First sentence: Replace “§ 60.5387c(a)” with “§ 60.5387c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(e)(1)(ix)(D)( ) First sentence: Replace “§ 60.5387c(a)” with “§ 60.5387c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(f) introductory text Revised to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors/omissions. 60.5415c(f)(1) Replace “§ 60.5393c(b)” with “§ 60.5393c(b) or (c)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5415c(f)(6) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(4), (7), (9), and (11),” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(4), (7) through (9), and (11),” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5415c(g)(2) Replace “paragraph (f)” with “paragraph (e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(g)(4) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(5)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(5), (7), (9), and (11),” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5415c(h)(3) Replace “§ 60.5396c(c)(1), by complying with paragraphs (h)(6) and (7), and (h)(9) and (10) of this section” with “§ 60.5396c(c)(1) or (2), by complying with paragraphs (h)(6), (7), (9) and (10) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference error/omission and to conform paragraph referencing for purposes of format consistency. 60.5415c(h)(4) Replace “§ 60.5396c(c)(1) by” with “§ 60.5396c(c)(3) and (4) by” to correct inadvertent cross-reference error/omissions. 60.5415c(h)(9) Replace “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (7)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(1) and (7) and (b)(10)(i) through (iv)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5415c(i) introductory text a. First sentence after title: Replace “paragraphs (i)(1) through (4) and (11) through (16) of this section” with “paragraphs (i)(1) through (4) and (11) through (15) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Last sentence: Replace “paragraphs (i)(5) through (16) of this section” with “paragraphs (i)(5) through (15) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(i)(12) Replace “paragraph (f) of this section” with “paragraph (e) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(i)(13) Replace “§ 60.5400c(h) or § 60.5400c(i)” with “§ 60.5400c(h) or § 60.5401c(i)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5415c(i)(14) Replace “§ 60.5420b(b)(10)(i)” with “§ 60.5420c(b)(10)(i)” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5415c(j)(4) Replace “§ 60.5420c(c)(15)” with “§ 60.5420c(c)(13)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5416c(a) introductory text Replace “except as provided in paragraphs (b)(6) and (7) of this section” with “except as provided in paragraphs (b)(7) and (8) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5416c(a)(3)(iii) Replace “§ 60.5397b(g)” with “§ 60.5397c(g)” to correct an inadvertent typographical error. 60.5417c(a) Replace “§ 60.5393c(b)(1) for your pumps designated facility” with “§ 60.5395c(b)(1) for your pumps designated facility” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417c(d)(8) introductory text Amend first sentence to correct inadvertent punctuation errors (commas are added after “enclosed combustion device” and after the first “of this section”). 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii) introductory text Replace “operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C)( ),” with “operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C),” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(B) Replace “60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C)( ), or paragraph (d)(8)(iii) of this section” with “60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(C) Replace “§ 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C)(1), or paragraph (d)(8)(iii) of this section” with “§ 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(E) Replace “applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C)(1), or paragraph (d)(8)(iii) of this section” with “applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(G) Last sentence: Replace “operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C)(1), or paragraph (d)(8)(iii) of this section” with “operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(a) introductory text Last sentence: Replace “paragraph (a)(4) of this section” with “paragraph (a)(3) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(a)(3) introductory text Replace “paragraph (a)(4)(i) and (ii)” with “paragraph (a)(3)(i) and (ii)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(3)(i)(B) introductory text Replace “in accordance with § 60.5377c(c)” with “in accordance with § 60.5391c(c).” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and to correct a punctuation error (added a period). 60.5420c(b)(3)(i)(B)( ) Replace “§ 60.5377c(c)(1), (2), (3), or (4)” with “§ 60.5391c(c)(1), (2), (3), or (4)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(3)(ii)(A) Replace “The reason in § 60.5377c(d)(1), (2), or (3) for each incident” with “The reason in § 60.5391c(d)(1), (2), or (3) for each incident” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(3)(iii)(C) Replace “in accordance with paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section” with “in accordance with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(3)(iii)(E) a. Replace “complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(c)” with “complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. In two places, replace “§ 60.5377c” with “§ 60.5391c” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5420c(b)(3)(v) Replace “specified in paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section” with “specified in paragraph (c)(2)(vi) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(4) introductory text Revised introductory text to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error and to simplify the referencing of reporting requirements that apply to all centrifugal compressors. 60.5420c(b)(5)(iv) Replace “If complying with § 60.5393c(d)” with “If complying with § 60.5393c(d)(1) or (2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(6)(ii)(B) Replace “§ 60.5394c(a)(1)” with “§ 60.5394c(a)(2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(6)(v) Replace “specified in (b)(10)(i) through (iii) of this section” with “specified in (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(8)(i)(F) Replace “paragraph (a)(5)” with “paragraph (a)(3)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(8)(ii)(C) Replace “§ 60.5397c(c)(1), (2), and (7), (c)(8)(i), or (d)” with “§ 60.5397c(c)(1), (2), (7), and (8) or (d)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(9)(v)(B) Replace “§ 60.5395c(b)(1) or (3), as applicable. by” with “§ 60.5395c(b)(1) or (3), as applicable, by” to correct a typographical punctuation error (changed “.” to a “,”). 60.5420c(b)(9)(vi) Replace “paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section” with “paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(9)(vii) Replace “paragraph (b)(11) of this section” with “paragraph (b)(10) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(b)(10)(v)(L) In two places, replace “§ 60.5415c(e)(x)” with “§ 60.5415c(e)(1)(x)” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5420c(b)(10)(v)(P) Replace “paragraphs (b)(11)(v)(N) or (O) of this section” with “paragraph (b)(10)(v)(N) or (O) of this section” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(1)(i)(A) Replace “§ 60.5376c(a)(1)” with “§ 60.5390c(a)(1)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(1)(ii)(C) Replace “best management practice plan step taken minimize emissions” with “best management practice plan step taken to minimize emissions” to correct a typographical omission of “to”. 60.5420c(c)(2)(i)(B) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5377c(c)” with “§ 60.5391c(c)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(2)(i)(B)( ) Replace “§ 60.5377c(c)(1), (2), (3), or (4)” with “§ 60.5391c(c)(1), (2), (3), or (4)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(2)(ii) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5377c(d)” with “§ 60.5391c(d)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(2)(iv) In two places, replace “§ 60.5377c” with “§ 60.5391c” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors. 60.5420c(c)(2)(v)(B) Replace “§ 60.5392c” with “§ 60.5391c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(3)(ii) introductory text a. First sentence: Replace “paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(A) through (F)” with “paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(A) through (E)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Last sentence: Replace “paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(C) through (E)” with “paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(B) through (E)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(3)(ii)(A) Replace “emission reduction standard in with a control device,” with “emission reduction standard in § 60.5392c(a)(3) and (4) with a control device,” to correct inadvertent cross-reference omissions. 60.5420c(c)(3)(iii)(C) Replace “paragraphs (c)(3)(iii)(C)( ) through ( )” with “paragraphs (c)(3)(iii)(C)( ) through ( )” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(4) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (vi), and (7), (9) and (11) of this section” with “paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (x) and (c)(7) through (12) of this section” to correct inadvertent cross-reference errors/omissions. 60.5420c(c)(4)(ii) Add “, where applicable” at the end of the sentence to correct an inadvertent omission to clarify that requirements apply conditionally. 60.5420c(c)(5)(ii)(A) introductory text Replace “§ 60.5390c(a)” with “§ 60.5394c(a)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(6)(ii) Replace “§ 60.5396c(e)” with “§ 60.5386c(e)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(10) introductory text a. Replace “§ 60.5395c(b)(1) for your pump designated facility” with “§ 60.5395c(b)(3) for your pump designated facility” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Replace “§ 60.5390c(f) for well designated facility gas well liquids unloading” with “§ 60.5390c(g) for well designated facility gas well liquids unloading” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5420c(c)(10)(v) In two places, replace “§ 60.5415c(e)(x)” with “§ 60.5415c(e)(1)(x)” to correct inadvertent cross-referencing errors. 60.5420c(c)(14) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (c)(14)(i) through (viii) of this section” with “paragraphs (c)(14)(i) through (ix) of this section, as applicable” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference omission. 60.5420c(d) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (g)(1) and (2)” with “paragraphs (d)(1) and (2)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5421c introductory text Replace “(b)(1) through (16)” with “(b)(1) through (17)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5421c(b) introductory text Replace “paragraphs (b)(1) through (16)” with “paragraphs (b)(1) through (17)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5424c(e)(6) Replace “§ 60.5398c(c)(1)(ii)(D)” with “§ 60.5398c(c)(1)(iv)(D)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5430c, “ definition Replace “§ 60.5403c” with “§ 60.5406c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5430c, “ definition Subparagraph (2) of definition: a. Replace “60.5400c(b) and (b)(1)” with “60.5400c(b) introductory text” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error; and b. Replace “§ 60.5403c” with “§ 60.5406c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. 60.5430c, “ definition Subparagraph (1) of definition, second sentence: Replace “§ 60.5420b(c)(4)(iv)” with “§ 60.5420b(c)(6)(v)” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error. Table 1 to Subpart OOOOc, Designated Facility Entries Replace “Process Controller”, “Pump” and “Super Emitter Emissions Events” with “Process Controllers”, “Pumps” and “Super Emitter Events” to correct typographical errors. Table 1 to Subpart OOOOc, Model Rule Presumptive Standards Section Entry for “Process Unit Equipment” Replace entry “c. Process unit equipment requirement exceptions—§ 60.5401c” with “c. Process unit equipment requirement exceptions—§ 60.5402c” to correct an inadvertent cross-reference error.

This action also makes technical corrections to clarify language in the regulatory text of EG OOOOc that was erroneously included (or in some cases, erroneously omitted). Table 5 (Clarifying Technical Corrections to 40 CFR part 60, subpart OOOOc ) includes the sections and paragraphs of the identified errors, the corrections being made, and the reasoning for the corrections. For the same reasons explained in Section II.C.2 discussing such corrections for NSPS OOOOb, the EPA finds good cause to make these clarifying technical corrections to the regulatory text of EG OOOOc, without prior notice and comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B).

Table 5—Clarifying Technical Corrections to c

Section and paragraph Clarifying technical correction and reason for change 60.5392c(a) introductory text Revise the first to eliminate redundancy (dry seal compressor requirements included in above changes). See to 16894 for the Final Rule preamble summary of centrifugal compressor requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5398c(b)(5)(ii)(A) Correcting for an inadvertent omission and to clearly state the required monitoring survey methods. See periodic screening Final Rule preamble discussion. This correction is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5398c(b)(5)(iii)(A) Replace “You must conduct a monitoring survey of all your fugitive emissions components located within a 4-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection” with “You must conduct a monitoring survey of all the fugitive emissions components located within a 4-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part” to correct an inadvertent omission and to clearly state the required monitoring survey methods. See periodic screening Final Rule preamble discussion. This correction is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5398c(b)(5)(iv)(A) Replace “You must conduct a monitoring survey of the all the fugitive emissions components located within a 1-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection” with “You must conduct a monitoring survey of all the fugitive emissions components located within a 1-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part” to correct an inadvertent omission and to clearly state the required monitoring survey methods. See periodic screening Final Rule preamble discussion. This correction is consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. 60.5410c(c)(2) Replace “§ 60.5411c(a) and (c)” with “§ 60.5411c(a) and (c) and is routed to a control device or process” to correct an inadvertent omission to clarify that emissions are routed to a control device or process. This change is also consistent with paragraph (a)(5) of § 60.5392c of the Final Rule. See for regulatory text. 60.5410c(d)(2) Replace “rod packing emissions collection system as required” with “rod packing emissions collection system to a process as required” to correct an inadvertent omission to clarify that emissions from the rod packing emissions collection system are routed to a process. This change is also consistent with paragraph (d)(1) of § 60.5393c of the Final Rule. See for regulatory text. 60.5410c(f) introductory text Replace “you must perform the applicable compliance demonstrations” with “you must also perform the applicable compliance demonstrations” to correct an inadvertent omission to emphasize that performing applicable compliance demonstrations is “also” required when there is a change in compliance methods. This change does not change the requirements but adds emphasis that this is an additional requirement when changing compliance methods. 60.5410c(g) introductory text Second sentence: Replace “meet the exemption” with “meet and comply with the exemption” to correct an inadvertent omission. This change does not change requirements and is consistent with the phrasing “meet and comply with the exception” in the same sentence of this paragraph. See for regulatory text. 60.5410c(g)(14) Replace “§ 60.5422c and the annual reports in § 60.5420c(b)(10)(i) through (iv), as applicable” with “§ 60.5422c” to reduce redundancy. The reporting requirements included in § 60.5420c(b)(10) are already cited in paragraph (b)(11)(vi) of § 60.5420c. See for regulatory text. 60.5415c(c) introductory text Second sentence: Replace “for each wet seal and dry seal centrifugal compressor designated facility complying with § 60.5392c(a)(3) and (a)(4) or” with “for each centrifugal compressor designated facility complying with § 60.5392c(a)(3) and either (a)(4) or” to correct an inadvertent technical error. See to 16894 for a Final Rule preamble discussion of centrifugal compressor requirements. These changes are consistent with the Final Rule preamble discussion. Paragraph (a)(4) specifies requirements when routing emissions to a control device is used to meet the standard, and paragraph (a)(5) specifies requirements when routing emissions to a process is used to meet the standard. See for relevant § 60.5392 regulatory text. 60.5417c introductory text Replace “reciprocating compressor, process controller, storage vessel,” with “reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel,” to correct an inadvertent omission. This change corrects the inadvertent omission of the listing of “pump” designated facilities. Pump designated facilities, as with the other listed designated facilities are also required to demonstrate continuous compliance for each control device used to meet emission standards. See to 16885 of the Final Rule preamble for the preamble discussion of the Final Rule requirements for pumps, which includes an option to route emissions to a control device. 60.5420c(b)(10) introductory text Last sentence: Replace “For each centrifugal compressor and storage vessel” with “For each centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, and storage vessel” to correct an inadvertent omission to clarify that requirements also apply to reciprocating compressors equipped with a cover. This change is consistent with § 60.5411c introductory text and paragraph (b) of § 60.5411c of the Final Rule. See for the Final Rule § 60.5411c regulatory text. See also, the Final Rule preamble discussion on the requirements for reciprocating compressors when routing emissions from the rod packing to a process or to a control device that reduces emissions by 95 percent at . Table 4 to Subpart OOOOc of Part 60—Applicability of General Provisions to Subpart OOOOc; General provisions citation § 60.8 Amend second sentence of “Explanation” column by replacing “Performance testing is required for control devices used on storage vessels, centrifugal compressors, and pumps, except that performance testing is not required for a control device used solely on pump(s).” with “Performance testing is required for control devices used on wells, storage vessels, centrifugal compressors, reciprocating compressors, process controllers, and pumps, as applicable, except that performance testing is not required for a control device used solely on pump(s).” These changes correct the inadvertent omission of the listing of some designated facilities where the Final Rule includes control device performance testing requirements to comply and to clarify that the performance test requirements apply conditionally ( performance test requirements would not apply where a designated facility complies with the Final Rule by meeting a compliance option that does not require control device performance testing).

The EPA finds good cause to make these technical corrections and clarifications to NSPS OOOOc, identified above in Tables 4 and 5, without prior notice or comment, as these procedures are unnecessary, in accordance with APA section 553(b)(B).

A red line and strike-out version of the corrected regulatory language for NSPS OOOOc is available in Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317.

The technical corrections included in this action do not alter the substantive requirements of the final rule, and will therefore have no cost, environmental, energy, or economic impacts beyond those already presented in the March 8, 2024, Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review final rule ( 89 FR 16820 ) and the accompanying Regulatory Impact Analysis.

As noted in section I.C., the EPA's authority for the rulemaking procedures followed in this action is provided by APA section 553. [ 6 ] In general, an agency issuing a rule under the procedures in APA section 553 must provide prior notice and an opportunity for public comment, but APA section 553(b)(B) includes an exemption from notice-and-comment requirements “when the Agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons, therefore, in the rule issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” The EPA has determined that there is good cause to forego prior notice-and-comment procedures here because such procedures are unnecessary. The EPA is making only minor, non-substantive technical corrections and clarifications in this action; providing the public with prior notice and the opportunity for comment is unnecessary because these corrections do not change any substantive requirement of the final rule.

This action is effective immediately upon publication. Section 553(d)(3) of the APA requires publication of a final rule to precede the effective date by at least 30 days unless, as relevant here, the Agency finds good cause to make the rule effective sooner. The Agency finds that there is good cause to make the rule effective immediately upon publication under APA section 553(d)(3). See Omnipoint Corp. v. Fed. Commc'n Comm'n, 78 F.3d 620, 630 (D.C. Cir. 1996) (in determining whether good cause exists to make a rule immediately effective, an agency should “balance the necessity for immediate implementation against principles of fundamental fairness which require that all affected persons be afforded a reasonable amount of time to prepare for the effective date of its ruling”). This action addresses erroneous language (and in some cases, erroneous omissions) in the regulatory text of the final rule which, if not corrected, will lead to compliance difficulties and confusion among the regulated community about how to comply with the final rule. As the final rule is already in effect, it is critical to ensure that the regulated community and the public can rely on regulatory text that is accurate and complete. Moreover, because this action does not impose any new requirements, the regulated community does not need time to prepare for this interim final rule to come into effect.

As explained in section IV of this document, the EPA finds good cause to issue this interim final rule without prior notice or opportunity for public comment. However, the EPA is providing an opportunity for the public to comment on the content of the technical corrections to the regulatory text being made by this action and, thus, requests comment on the revisions described herein. The EPA is not reopening for comment any provisions of the March 2024 final rule other than the specific corrections made in this interim final rule.

Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders can be found at http://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders .

This action is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866 , as amended by Executive Order 14094 , and was therefore not subject to a requirement for Executive Order 12866 review.

This action does not impose any new information collection burden under the PRA. The information collection activities for NSPS OOOOa, NSPS OOOOb, EG OOOOc have been submitted for approval to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the PRA. The ICR document that the EPA prepared has been assigned OMB Control No. 2060-0721 and EPA ICR number 2523.07. The final rule ICR has been submitted to OMB as of May 1, 2024, and is awaiting approval. You can find a copy of the previously submitted ICR in EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0317.

This action does not change the information collection requirements.

This action is not subject to the RFA. The RFA applies only to rules subject to notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553 , or any other statute. This rule is not subject to notice and comment requirements because the Agency has invoked the APA “good cause” exemption under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) .

This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538 , and does not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments or the private sector. This action corrects unintended errors in the March 2024 final rule.

This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

This action does not have Tribal implications as specified in Executive Order 13175 . This action will implement corrections and clarifications to regulatory text applicable directly to the regulated industry that needed clarification or that were erroneously included in the final rule. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

Executive Order 13045 directs federal agencies to include an evaluation of the health and safety effects of the planned regulation on children in Federal health and safety standards and explain why the regulation is preferable to potentially effective and reasonably feasible alternatives. This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is not a significant regulatory action under section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866 , and because the EPA does not believe the environmental health or safety risks addressed by this action present a disproportionate risk to children. The EPA does not believe there are disproportionate risks to children because of this action since it will not result in any changes to the control of air pollutants.

This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 because it is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 .

This action does not involve technical standards; therefore, the NTTAA does not apply.

The EPA believes that this action does not concern human health or environmental conditions and, therefore, cannot be evaluated with respect to potentially disproportionate and adverse effects on communities with environmental justice concerns.

This action is subject to the CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801-808 , and the EPA will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. The CRA allows the issuing agency to make a rule effective sooner than otherwise provided by the CRA if the agency makes a good cause finding that notice and comment rulemaking procedures are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest ( 5 U.S.C. 808(2) ). The EPA has made a good cause finding for this action as discussed in section IV of this document, including the basis for that finding.

Environmental protection
Administrative practices and procedures
Air pollution control
Intergovernmental relations
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements

Michael S. Regan,

Administrator.

For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the EPA corrects 40 CFR part 60 as follows:

1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

2. Amend § 60.5430a by revising the definition for “ Equipment ” to read as follows:

Equipment, as used in the standards and requirements in this subpart relative to the equipment leaks of GHG (in the form of methane) and VOC from onshore natural gas processing plants, means each pump, pressure relief device, open-ended valve or line, valve, and flange or other connector that is in VOC service or in wet gas service, and any device or system required by those same standards and requirements in this subpart.

3. Revise table 1 to subpart OOOOa to read as follows:

Table 1 to Subpart OOOO a of Part 60—Required Minimum Initial SO Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z )
H S content of acid gas (Y), (%)	Sulfur feed rate (X), LT/D
H S content of acid gas (Y), (%)	2.0 ≤ X ≤ 5.0	5.0 < X ≤ 15.0	15.0 < X ≤ 300.0	X > 300.0
Y ≥ 50	79.0	88.51X Y or 99.9, whichever is smaller.
20 ≤ Y < 50	79.0	88.51X Y or 97.9, whichever is smaller		97.9
10 ≤ Y < 20	79.0	88.51X Y or 93.5, whichever is smaller	93.5	93.5
Y < 10	79.0	79.0	79.0	79.0

4. Revise table 2 to subpart OOOOa to read as follows:

Table 2 to Subpart OOOO a of Part 60—Required Minimum SO Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z )
H S content of acid gas (Y), (%)	Sulfur feed rate (X), LT/D
H S content of acid gas (Y), (%)	2.0 ≤ X ≤ 5.0	5.0 < X ≤ 15.0	15.0 < X ≤ 300.0	X > 300.0
Y ≥ 50	74.0	85.35X Y or 99.9, whichever is smaller.
20 ≤ Y < 50	74.0	85.35X Y or 97.5, whichever is smaller		97.5
10 ≤ Y < 20	74.0	85.35X Y or 90.8, whichever is smaller	90.8	90.8
Y < 10	74.0	74.0	74.0	74.0

5. Amend § 60.5365b by revising and republishing paragraphs (e), (g), (h), and (i) to read as follows:

(e) Each storage vessel affected facility, which is a tank battery that has the potential for emissions as specified in either paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section. A tank battery with the potential for emissions below both of the thresholds specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section is not a storage vessel affected facility provided the owner/operator keeps records of the potential for emissions calculation for the life of the storage vessel or until such time the tank battery becomes a storage vessel affected facility because the potential for emissions meets or exceeds either threshold specified in either paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section.

(1)(i) Potential for VOC emissions equal to or greater than 6 tons per year (tpy) as determined in paragraph (e)(2) of this section.

(ii) Potential for methane emissions equal to or greater than 20 tpy as determined in paragraph (e)(2) of this section.

(2) The potential for VOC and methane emissions must be calculated as the cumulative emissions from all storage vessels within the tank battery as specified by the applicable requirements in paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section. The determination may take into account requirements under a legally and practicably enforceable limit in an operating permit or other requirement established under a Federal, state, local, or Tribal authority.

(i) For purposes of determining the applicability of a storage vessel tank battery as an affected facility, a legally and practicably enforceable limit must include the elements provided in paragraphs (e)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of this section.

(A) A quantitative production limit and quantitative operational limit(s) for the equipment, or quantitative operational limits for the equipment;

(B) An averaging time period for the production limit in (e)(2)(i)(A) of this section, if a production-based limit is used, that is equal to or less than 30 days;

(C) Established parametric limits for the production and/or operational limit(s) in paragraph (e)(2)(i)(A) of this section, and where a control device is used to achieve an operational limit, an initial compliance demonstration ( i.e., performance test) for the control device that establishes the parametric limits;

(D) Ongoing monitoring of the parametric limits in (e)(2)(i)(C) of this section that demonstrates continuous compliance with the production and/or operational limit(s) in (e)(2)(i)(A) of this section;

(E) Recordkeeping by the owner or operator that demonstrates continuous compliance with the limit(s) in (e)(2)(i)(A) through (D) of this section; and

(F) Periodic reporting that demonstrates continuous compliance.

(ii) For each tank battery located at a well site or centralized production facility, you must determine the potential for VOC and methane emissions within 30 days after startup of production, or within 30 days after an action specified in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section, except as provided in paragraph (e)(5)(iv) of this section. The potential for VOC and methane emissions must be calculated using a generally accepted model or calculation methodology that accounts for flashing, working, and breathing losses, based on the maximum average daily throughput to the tank battery determined for a 30-day period of production.

(iii) For each tank battery not located at a well site or centralized production facility, including each tank battery located at a compressor station or onshore natural gas processing plant, you must determine the potential for VOC and methane emissions prior to startup of the compressor station, onshore natural gas processing plant, or other facility within 30 days after an action specified in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section, using either method described in paragraph (e)(2)(iii)(A) or (B) of this section.

(A) Determine the potential for VOC and methane emissions using a generally accepted model or calculation methodology that accounts for flashing, working and breathing losses and based on the throughput to the tank battery established in a legally and practicably enforceable limit in an operating permit or other requirement established under a Federal, state, local, or Tribal authority; or

(B) Determine the potential for VOC and methane emissions using a generally accepted model or calculation methodology that accounts for flashing, working and breathing losses and based on projected maximum average daily throughput. Maximum average daily throughput is determined using a generally accepted engineering model ( e.g., volumetric condensate rates from the tank battery based on the maximum gas throughput capacity of each producing facility) to project the maximum average daily throughput for the tank battery.

(3) For the purposes of § 60.5395b, the following definitions of “reconstruction” and “modification” apply for determining when an existing tank battery becomes a storage vessel affected facility under this subpart.

(i) “Reconstruction” of a tank battery occurs when the potential for VOC or methane emissions to meet or exceed either of the thresholds specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section and—

(A) At least half of the storage vessels are replaced in the existing tank battery that consists of more than one storage vessel; or

(B) The provisions of § 60.15 are met for the existing tank battery.

(ii) “Modification” of a tank battery occurs when any of the actions in paragraphs (e)(3)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section occurs and the potential for VOC or methane emissions meet or exceed either of the thresholds specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section.

(A) A storage vessel is added to an existing tank battery;

(B) One or more storage vessels are replaced such that the cumulative storage capacity of the existing tank battery increases;

(C) For tank batteries at well sites or centralized production facilities, an existing tank battery receives additional crude oil, condensate, intermediate hydrocarbons, or produced water throughput from actions, including but not limited to, the addition of operations or a production well, or changes to operations or a production well (including hydraulic fracturing or refracturing of the well).

(D) For tank batteries not located at a well site or centralized production facility, including each tank battery at compressor stations or onshore natural gas processing plants, an existing tank battery receives additional fluids which cumulatively exceed the throughput used in the most recent ( i.e., prior to an action in paragraphs (e)(3)(ii)(A), (B) or (D) of this section) determination of the potential for VOC or methane emissions.

(4) A storage vessel affected facility that subsequently has its potential for VOC emissions decrease to less than 6 tpy shall remain an affected facility under this subpart.

(5) For storage vessels not subject to a legally and practicably enforceable limit in an operating permit or other requirement established under Federal, state, local, or Tribal authority, any vapor from the storage vessel that is recovered and routed to a process through a vapor recovery unit designed and operated as specified in this section is not required to be included in the determination of potential for VOC or methane emissions for purposes of determining affected facility status, provided you comply with the requirements of paragraphs (e)(5)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(i) You meet the cover requirements specified in § 60.5411b(b).

(ii) You meet the closed vent system requirements specified in § 60.5411b(a)(2) through (4) and (c).

(iii) You must maintain records that document compliance with paragraphs (e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(iv) In the event of removal of apparatus that recovers and routes vapor to a process, or operation that is inconsistent with the conditions specified in paragraphs (e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must determine the storage vessel's potential for VOC emissions according to this section within 30 days of such removal or operation.

(6) The requirements of this paragraph (e)(6) apply to each storage vessel affected facility immediately upon startup, startup of production, or return to service. A storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility that is reconnected to the original source of liquids remains a storage vessel affected facility subject to the same requirements that applied before being removed from service. Any storage vessel that is used to replace a storage vessel affected facility, or portion of a storage vessel affected facility, or used to expand a storage vessel affected facility assumes the affected facility status of the storage vessel affected facility being replaced or expanded.

(7) A storage vessel with a capacity greater than 100,000 gallons used to recycle water that has been passed through two stage separation is not a storage vessel affected facility.

(g) Each sweetening unit affected facility as defined by paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this section.

(1) Each sweetening unit that processes natural gas produced from either onshore or offshore wells is an affected facility; and

(2) Each sweetening unit that processes natural gas followed by a sulfur recovery unit is an affected facility.

(3) Facilities that have a design capacity less than 2 long tons per day (LT/D) of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the acid gas (expressed as sulfur) are required to comply with recordkeeping and reporting requirements specified in § 60.5423b(e) but are not required to comply with §§ 60.5405b through 60.5407b and §§ 60.5410b(i) and 60.5415b(k).

(4) Sweetening facilities producing acid gas that is completely re-injected into oil-or-gas-bearing geologic strata or that is otherwise not released to the atmosphere are not subject to §§ 60.5405b through 60.5407b, 60.5410b(i), 60.5415b(k), and 60.5423b.

(h) Each pump affected facility, which is the collection of natural gas-driven pumps at a well site, centralized production facility, onshore natural gas processing plant, or a compressor station. Pumps that are not driven by natural gas are not included in the pump affected facility.

(1) For the purposes of § 60.5393b, in addition to the definition in § 60.14, a modification occurs when the number of natural gas-driven pumps in the affected facility is increased by one or more.

(2) For the purposes of § 60.5393b, owners and operators may choose to apply reconstruction as defined in § 60.15(b) based on the fixed capital cost of the new pumps in accordance with paragraph (h)(2)(i) of this section, or the definition of reconstruction based on the number of natural gas-driven pumps in the affected facility in accordance with paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of this section. Owners and operators may choose which definition of reconstruction to apply and whether to comply with paragraph (h)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section; they do not need to apply both. If owners and operators choose to comply with paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of this section they may demonstrate compliance with § 60.15(b)(1) by showing that more than 50 percent of the number of natural gas-driven pumps is replaced. That is, if an owner or operator meets the definition of reconstruction through the “number of pumps” criterion in paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of this section, they will have shown that the “fixed capital cost of the new components exceeds 50 percent of the fixed capital cost that would be required to construct a comparable entirely new facility,” as required in § 60.15(b)(1). Therefore, an owner or operator may comply with the remaining provisions of § 60.15 that reference “fixed capital cost” through an initial showing that the number of natural gas-driven pumps replaced exceeds 50 percent. For purposes of paragraphs (h)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section, “commenced” means that an owner or operator has undertaken a continuous program of component replacement or that an owner or operator has entered into a contractual obligation to undertake and complete, within a reasonable time, a continuous program of natural gas-driven pump replacement.

(i) If the owner or operator applies the definition of reconstruction in § 60.15, reconstruction occurs when the fixed capital cost of the new pumps exceeds 50 percent of the fixed capital cost that would be required to replace all the natural gas-driven pumps in the affected facility. The “fixed capital cost of the new pumps” includes the fixed capital cost of all natural gas-driven pumps which are or will be replaced pursuant to all continuous programs of component replacement which are commenced within any 24-month rolling period following December 6, 2022.

(ii) If the owner or operator applies the definition of reconstruction based on the percentage of natural gas-driven pumps replaced, reconstruction occurs when greater than 50 percent of the natural gas-driven pumps in the affected facility are replaced. The percentage includes all natural gas-driven pumps which are or will be replaced pursuant to all continuous programs of component replacement which are commenced within any 24-month rolling period following December 6, 2022. If an owner or operator determines reconstruction based on the percentage of natural gas-driven pumps that are replaced, the owner or operator must comply with § 60.15(a).

(3) A natural gas-driven pump that is in operation less than 90 days per calendar year is not part of an affected facility under this subpart. For the purposes of this section, any period of operation during a calendar day counts toward the 90-calendar day threshold.

(i) Each fugitive emissions components affected facility, which is the collection of fugitive emissions components at a well site, centralized production facility, or a compressor station.

(1) For purposes of § 60.5397b and § 60.5398b, a “modification” to a well site occurs when:

(i) A new well is drilled at an existing well site;

(ii) A well at an existing well site is hydraulically fractured; or

(iii) A well at an existing well site is hydraulically refractured.

(2) For purposes of § 60.5397b and § 60.5398b, a “modification” to centralized production facility occurs when:

(i) Any of the actions in paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section occurs at an existing centralized production facility;

(ii) A well sending production to an existing centralized production facility is modified, as defined in paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section; or

(iii) A well site subject to the requirements of § 60.5397b or § 60.5398b removes all major production and processing equipment, such that it becomes a wellhead only well site and sends production to an existing centralized production facility.

(3) For purposes of §§ 60.5397b and 60.5398b, a “modification” to a compressor station occurs when:

(i) An additional compressor is installed at a compressor station; or

(ii) One or more compressors at a compressor station is replaced by one or more compressors of greater total horsepower than the compressor(s) being replaced. When one or more compressors is replaced by one or more compressors of an equal or smaller total horsepower than the compressor(s) being replaced, installation of the replacement compressor(s) does not trigger a modification of the compressor station for purposes of §§ 60.5397b and 60.5398b.

6. Amend § 60.5370b by revising paragraph (a)(1) introductory text, (a)(1)(i), (a)(4), and (a)(7)(i) to read as follows:

(1) You must comply with the requirements of § 60.5385b for your reciprocating compressor affected facility as specified in paragraph (a)(1)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) You must comply with the requirements of § 60.5385b(a)(1) on or before 8,760 hours of operation after May 7, 2024, on or before 8,760 hours of operation after last rod packing replacement, or on or before 8,760 hours of operation after startup, whichever date is later; and

(4) You must comply with the requirements of § 60.5400b or as an alternative, the requirements in § 60.5401b, for all process unit equipment affected facilities at a natural gas processing plant, as soon as practicable but no later than 180 days after the initial startup of the process unit.

(i) You must comply with the requirements of § 60.5380b(a)(1) and (2) or (a)(3) for your centrifugal compressor upon initial startup.

7. Amend § 60.5371b by revising and republishing paragraphs (c)(4), (d)(2) introductory text, and (e)(1)(v) to read as follows:

(4) Owner(s) or operator(s) of any oil and natural gas facility ( e.g., individual well site, centralized production facility, natural gas processing plant, or compressor station) within 50 meters of the latitude and longitude coordinates of the super-emitter event, if available.

(2) If you own or operate an oil and natural gas facility within 50 meters from the latitude and longitude provided in the notification, you must investigate to determine the source of super-emitter event. The investigation may include but is not limited to the actions specified below in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) through (v) of this section.

(v) Indication of whether you were able to identify the source of the super-emitter event. If you indicate you were unable to identify the source of the super-emitter event, you must certify that all applicable investigations specified in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) through (v) of this section have been conducted for all affected facilities and associated equipment subject to this subpart that are at this oil and natural gas facility, and you have determined that the affected facilities and associated equipment are not the source of the super-emitter event. If you indicate that you were not able to identify the source of the super-emitter event, you are not required to report the information in paragraphs (e)(1)(vi) through (viii) of this section.

8. Amend § 60.5376b by:

a. Revising and republishing paragraphs (a)(1) introductory text;

b. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(1)(A) and (B) as paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii); and

c. Revising paragraph (g)(4).

The revisions read as follows:

(1) If a gas well liquids unloading operation technology or technique employed does not result in venting of methane and VOC emissions to the atmosphere, you must comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) and (d) and (e) of this section. If an unplanned venting event occurs, you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section.

(4) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with standards that apply to well affected facility gas well liquids unloading as required by § 60.5415b(b).

9. Amend § 60.5377b by revising paragraph (g)(2) to read as follows:

(2) This demonstration must be certified by a professional engineer or another qualified individual with expertise in the uses of associated gas. The following certification, signed and dated by the qualified professional engineer or other qualified individual shall state: “I certify that the assessment of technical and safety infeasibility was prepared under my direction or supervision. I further certify that the assessment was conducted, and this report was prepared pursuant to the requirements of § 60.5377b(b). Based on my professional knowledge and experience, and inquiry of personnel involved in the assessment, the certification submitted herein is true, accurate, and complete.”

10. Amend § 60.5380b by revising paragraph (a)(5) introductory text to read as follows:

(5) If you own or operate a centrifugal compressor on the Alaska North Slope equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, you may comply with the GHG and VOC requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iii) of this section using volumetric flow rate as a surrogate, in lieu of meeting the requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section. You must determine the volumetric flow rate in accordance with paragraph (a)(7)(ii) of this section.

11. Amend § 60.5385b by revising and republishing paragraphs (a)(3) introductory text, (d)(3), and (g) to read as follows:

(3) The rod packing must be repaired or replaced within 90 calendar days after the date of the volumetric emissions measurement that exceeded 2 scfm per cylinder. You must conduct follow-up volumetric flow rate measurements from compressor vents using the methods specified in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section within 15 days after the repair (or rod packing replacement) to document that the rate has been reduced to less than 2 scfm per cylinder. Delay of repair will be allowed if the conditions in paragraph (a)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section are met.

(3) As an alternative to conducting the required volumetric flow rate measurements under paragraph (a) of this section, an owner or operator can choose to comply by replacing the rod packing on or before 8,760 hours of operation after startup, on or before 8,760 hours of operation after May 7, 2024, on or before 8,760 hours of operation after the previous flow rate measurement, or on or before 8,760 hours of operation after the date of the most recent compressor rod packing replacement, whichever date is later.

(g) You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(b)(1), (6), and (11) through (13), as applicable; and the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(5) and (8) through (13), as applicable.

12. Amend § 60.5386b by revising paragraphs (a)(1) introductory text and (c) introductory text to read as follows:

(1) OGI instrument. Use an OGI instrument for equipment leak detection as specified in either paragraph (a)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section. For the purposes of paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, any visible emissions observed by the OGI instrument from reciprocating rod packing or compressor dry or wet seal vent is a leak.

(c) You must use a high-volume sampler to measure emissions of the reciprocating compressor rod packing, applicable centrifugal compressor wet seal vent, or centrifugal compressor dry seal vent in accordance with paragraphs (c)(1) through (7) of this section.

13. Amend § 60.5393b by revising paragraphs (b)(6)(ii) and (b)(7)(iii) to read as follows:

(ii) You must maintain the records in § 60.5420b(c)(15)(ii) through (iv), as applicable. You are no longer required to maintain the records in § 60.5420b(c)(15)(v) certifying that there is no vapor recovery unit or control device on site.

(iii) The following certification, signed and dated by the qualified professional engineer or in-house engineer, must state: “I certify that the assessment of technical infeasibility was prepared under my direction or supervision. I further certify that the assessment was conducted and this report was prepared pursuant to the requirements of § 60.5393b(b)(7)(ii). Based on my professional knowledge and experience, and inquiry of personnel involved in the assessment, the certification submitted herein is true, accurate, and complete.”

14. Amend § 60.5395b by revising paragraphs (c)(1)(ii), (c)(2)(iii), and (c)(4) to read as follows:

(ii) You must submit a notification as required in § 60.5420b(b)(8)(vii) in your next annual report, identifying each storage vessel affected facility removed from service during the reporting period and the date of its removal from service.

(iii) You must submit a notification as required in § 60.5420b(b)(8)(vii) in your next annual report, identifying each storage vessel removed from service during the reporting period, the impacted storage vessel affected facility, and the date of its removal from service.

(4) For each storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility returned to service during the reporting period, you must submit a notification in your next annual report as required in § 60.5420b(b)(8)(viii), identifying each storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility and the date of its return to service.

15. Amend § 60.5397b by revising paragraphs (d) introductory text and (k) to read as follows:

(d) Additional elements of fugitive emissions monitoring plan. Each fugitive emissions monitoring plan must include the elements specified in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section, at a minimum, as applicable.

(k) Reporting and recordkeeping. You must comply with the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(b)(1) and (9), and the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(14).

16. Amend § 60.5398b by revising paragraphs (b)(5)(ii)(A), (b)(5)(iii)(A), (b)(5)(iv)(A), (d)(3)(iii)(A), and (d)(3)(vi) introductory text to read as follows:

(A) You must conduct a monitoring survey of all the fugitive emissions components in an affected facility using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part. You must follow the procedures in your monitoring plan when conducting the survey.

(iii) * * *

(A) You must conduct a monitoring survey of all your fugitive emissions components located within a 4-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part. You must follow the procedures in your monitoring plan when conducting the survey.

(A) You must conduct a monitoring survey of all the fugitive emissions components located within a 1-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part. You must follow the procedures in your monitoring plan when conducting the survey.

(A) Description of scientific theory and appropriate references outlining the underlying technology ( e.g., reference material, literature review).

(vi) Supporting information verifying that the technology meets the aggregate detection threshold(s) defined in paragraphs (b) and/or (c) of this section or in § 60.5371b, including supporting data to demonstrate the aggregate detection threshold of the measurement technology as applied in the field and if applicable, how probability of detection is determined. For the purpose of this subpart the average aggregate detection threshold is the average of all site-level detection thresholds from a single deployment ( e.g., a singular flight that surveys multiple well sites, centralized production facility, and/or compressor stations) of a technology, unless this technology is to be applied to § 60.5371b. When the technology is applied to § 60.5371b, then the aggregate detection threshold is the average of all site-level detection thresholds from a single deployment in the same basin and field. At a minimum, you must provide the information identified in paragraphs (d)(3)(vi)(A) through (D) of this section.

17. Amend § 60.5400b by revising paragraphs (c)(1), (k), and (l) to read as follows:

(1) Monitor the pump within 5 calendar days using OGI in accordance with Appendix K or the methods specified in § 60.5403b. A leak is detected if any emissions are observed using OGI or if an instrument reading of 2,000 ppmv or greater is provided using Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part.

(k) Reporting. You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(b)(1) and (11) through (13), as applicable, and § 60.5422b.

(l) Recordkeeping. You must perform the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(8) and (10) through (13), as applicable, and § 60.5421b.

18. Amend § 60.5401b by revising and republishing paragraphs (b), (c), (f), (h), (i), (l), and (m) to read as follows:

(b) Pumps in light liquid service. You must monitor each pump in light liquid service monthly to detect leaks by the methods specified in § 60.5403b, except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) through (6) of this section. A leak is defined as an instrument reading of 2,000 ppmv or greater. A pump that begins operation in light liquid service after the initial startup date for the process unit must be monitored for the first time within 30 days after the end of its startup period, except for a pump that replaces a leaking pump and except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) through (6) of this section.

(1) In addition to the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section, you must conduct weekly visual inspections of all pumps in light liquid service for indications of liquids dripping from the pump seal. If there are indications of liquids dripping from the pump seal, you must follow the procedure specified in either paragraph (b)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section.

(i) Monitor the pump within 5 days using the methods specified in § 60.5403b. A leak is defined as an instrument reading of 2,000 ppmv or greater.

(ii) Designate the visual indications of liquids dripping as a leak, and repair the leak as specified in paragraph (i) of this section.

(2) Each pump equipped with a dual mechanical seal system that includes a barrier fluid system is exempt from the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section, provided the requirements specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section are met.

(i) Each dual mechanical seal system meets the requirements of paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(A), (B), or (C) of this section.

(A) Operated with the barrier fluid at a pressure that is at all times greater than the pump stuffing box pressure; or

(B) Equipped with a barrier fluid degassing reservoir that is routed to a process or fuel gas system or connected by a closed vent system to a control device that complies with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section; or

(C) Equipped with a system that purges the barrier fluid into a process stream with zero VOC emissions to the atmosphere.

(ii) The barrier fluid system is in heavy liquid service or does not have the potential to emit methane or VOC.

(iii) Each barrier fluid system is equipped with a sensor that will detect failure of the seal system, the barrier fluid system, or both.

(iv) Each pump is checked according to the requirements in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.

(v) Each sensor meets the requirements in paragraphs (b)(2)(v)(A) through (C) of this section.

(A) Each sensor as described in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section is checked daily or is equipped with an audible alarm.

(B) You determine, based on design considerations and operating experience, a criterion that indicates failure of the seal system, the barrier fluid system, or both.

(C) If the sensor indicates failure of the seal system, the barrier fluid system, or both, based on the criterion established in paragraph (b)(2)(v)(B) of this section, a leak is detected.

(3) Any pump that is designated, as described in § 60.5421b(b)(12), for no detectable emissions, as indicated by an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background, is exempt from the requirements of paragraphs (b) introductory text, (b)(1), and (2) of this section if the pump:

(i) Has no externally actuated shaft penetrating the pump housing;

(ii) Is demonstrated to be operating with no detectable emissions as indicated by an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background as measured by the methods specified in § 60.5403b; and

(iii) Is tested for compliance with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section initially upon designation, annually, and at other times requested by the Administrator.

(4) If any pump is equipped with a closed vent system capable of capturing and transporting any leakage from the seal or seals to a process, fuel gas system, or a control device that complies with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section, it is exempt from paragraphs (b), (b)(1) through (3) of this section, and the repair requirements of paragraph (i) of this section.

(5) Any pump that is designated, as described in § 60.5421b(b)(13), as an unsafe-to-monitor pump is exempt from the inspection and monitoring requirements of paragraphs (b) introductory text, (b)(1), and (b)(2)(iv) and (v) of this section if the conditions in paragraphs (b)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section are met.

(i) You demonstrate that the pump is unsafe-to-monitor because monitoring personnel would be exposed to an immediate danger as a consequence of complying with paragraph (b) of this section; and

(ii) You have a written plan that requires monitoring of the pump as frequently as practicable during safe-to-monitor times, but not more frequently than the periodic monitoring schedule otherwise applicable, and you repair the equipment according to the procedures in paragraph (i) of this section if a leak is detected.

(6) Any pump that is located within the boundary of an unmanned plant site is exempt from the weekly visual inspection requirements in paragraph (b)(1) and (b)(2)(iv) of this section, and the daily requirements of paragraph (b)(2)(v) of this section, provided that each pump is visually inspected as often as practicable and at least monthly.

(c) Pressure relief devices in gas/vapor service. You must monitor each pressure relief device quarterly using the methods specified in § 60.5403b. A leak is defined as an instrument reading of 500 ppmv or greater above background.

(1) In addition to the requirements in paragraph (c) introductory text of this section, after each pressure release, you must monitor each pressure relief device within 5 calendar days after each pressure release to detect leaks. A leak is detected if an instrument reading of 500 ppmv or greater is provided using the methods specified in § 60.5403b(b).

(2) Any pressure relief device that is located in a nonfractionating plant that is monitored only by non-plant personnel may be monitored after a pressure release the next time the monitoring personnel are onsite or within 30 calendar days after a pressure release, whichever is sooner, instead of within 5 calendar days as specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this section.

(3) No pressure relief device described in paragraph (c)(2) of this section may be allowed to operate for more than 30 calendar days after a pressure release without monitoring.

(4) Any pressure relief device that is routed to a process or fuel gas system or equipped with a closed vent system capable of capturing and transporting leakage through the pressure relief device to a control device as described in paragraph (e) of this section is exempt from the requirements of paragraph (c) introductory text and (c)(1) of this section.

(5) Pressure relief devices equipped with a rupture disk are exempt from the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section provided you install a new rupture disk upstream of the pressure relief device as soon as practicable, but no later than 5 calendar days after each pressure release, except as provided in paragraph (i)(6) of this section.

(f) Valves in gas/vapor and light liquid service. You must monitor each valve in gas/vapor and in light liquid service quarterly to detect leaks by the methods specified in § 60.5403b, except as provided in paragraphs (f)(3) through (5) of this section.

(1) A valve that begins operation in gas/vapor service or in light liquid service after the initial startup date for the process unit must be monitored for the first time within 90 days after the end of its startup period to ensure proper installation, except for a valve that replaces a leaking valve and except as provided in paragraphs (f)(3) through (5) of this section.

(2) An instrument reading of 500 ppmv or greater is a leak. You must repair each leaking valve according to the requirements in paragraph (i) of this section.

(3) Any valve that is designated, as described in § 60.5421b(b)(12), for no detectable emissions, as indicated by an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background, is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section if the valve:

(i) Has no externally actuating mechanism in contact with the process fluid;

(ii) Is operated with emissions less than 500 ppmv above background as determined by the methods specified in § 60.5403b; and

(iii) Is tested for compliance with paragraph (f)(3)(ii) of this section initially upon designation, annually, and at other times requested by the Administrator.

(4) Any valve that is designated, as described in § 60.5421b(b)(13), as an unsafe-to-monitor valve is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section if the requirements in paragraphs (f)(4)(i) and (ii) of this section are met.

(i) You demonstrate that the valve is unsafe-to-monitor because monitoring personnel would be exposed to an immediate danger as a consequence of complying with paragraph (f) of this section; and

(ii) You have a written plan that requires monitoring of the valve as frequently as practicable during safe-to-monitor times, but not more frequently than the periodic monitoring schedule otherwise applicable, and you repair the equipment according to the procedures in paragraph (i) of this section if a leak is detected.

(5) Any valve that is designated, as described in § 60.5421b(b)(14), as a difficult-to-monitor valve is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section if the requirements in paragraph (f)(5)(i) through (iii) of this section are met.

(i) You demonstrate that the valve cannot be monitored without elevating the monitoring personnel more than 2 meters above a support surface.

(ii) The process unit within which the valve is located has less than 3.0 percent of its total number of valves designated as difficult-to-monitor.

(iii) You have a written plan that requires monitoring of the at least once per calendar year.

(h) Connectors in gas/vapor service and in light liquid service. You must initially monitor all connectors in the process unit for leaks by the later of either 12 months after the compliance date or 12 months after initial startup. If all connectors in the process unit have been monitored for leaks prior to the compliance date, no initial monitoring is required provided either no process changes have been made since the monitoring or the owner or operator can determine that the results of the monitoring, with or without adjustments, reliably demonstrate compliance despite process changes. If required to monitor because of a process change, you are required to monitor only those connectors involved in the process change.

(1) You must monitor all connectors in gas/vapor service and all connectors in light liquid service annually, except as provided in § 60.5399b, paragraph (e) of this section or paragraph (h)(2) of this section. If an instrument reading greater than or equal to 500 ppmv is measured, a leak is detected.

(2) Any connector that is designated, as described in § 60.5421b(b)(13), as an unsafe-to-monitor connector is exempt from the requirements of paragraphs (h) introductory text and (h)(1) of this section if the requirements of paragraphs (h)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section are met.

(i) You demonstrate the connector is unsafe-to-monitor because monitoring personnel would be exposed to an immediate danger as a consequence of complying with paragraphs (h) introductory text and (h)(1) of this section; and

(ii) You have a written plan that requires monitoring of the connector as frequently as practicable during safe-to-monitor times, but not more frequently than the periodic monitoring schedule otherwise applicable, and you repair the equipment according to the procedures in paragraph (i) of this section if a leak is detected.

(3) Inaccessible, ceramic, or ceramic-line connectors.

(i) Any connector that is inaccessible or that is ceramic or ceramic-lined ( e.g., porcelain, glass, or glass-lined), is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraphs (h) and (h)(1) of this section, from the leak repair requirements of paragraph (i) of this section, and from the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of §§ 60.5421b and 60.5422b. An inaccessible connector is one that meets any of the specifications in paragraphs (h)(3)(i)(A) through (F) of this section, as applicable.

(A) Buried.

(B) Insulated in a manner that prevents access to the connector by a monitor probe.

(D) Unable to be reached from a wheeled scissor-lift or hydraulic-type scaffold that would allow access to connectors up to 7.6 meters (25 feet) above the ground.

(E) Inaccessible because it would require elevating monitoring personnel more than 2 meters (7 feet) above a permanent support surface or would require the erection of scaffold.

(F) Not able to be accessed at any time in a safe manner to perform monitoring. Unsafe access includes, but is not limited to, the use of a wheeled scissor-lift on unstable or uneven terrain, the use of a motorized man-lift basket in areas where an ignition potential exists, or access would require near proximity to hazards such as electrical lines or would risk damage to equipment.

(ii) If any inaccessible, ceramic, or ceramic-lined connector is observed by AVO or other means to be leaking, the indications of a leak to the atmosphere by AVO or other means must be eliminated as soon as practicable.

(4) Connectors which are part of an instrumentation systems and inaccessible, ceramic, or ceramic-lined connectors meeting the provisions of paragraph (h)(3) of this section, are not subject to the recordkeeping requirements of § 60.5421b(b)(1).

(i) Repair requirements. When a leak is detected, comply with the requirements of paragraphs (i)(1) through (5) of this section, except as provided in paragraph (i)(6) of this section.

(1) A weatherproof and readily visible identification tag, marked with the equipment identification number, must be attached to the leaking equipment. The identification tag on the equipment may be removed after it has been repaired.

(2) A first attempt at repair must be made as soon as practicable, but no later than 5 calendar days after the leak is detected.

(i) First attempts at repair for pumps in light liquid or heavy liquid service include, but are not limited to, the practices described in paragraphs (i)(2)(i)(A) and (B) of this section, where practicable.

(A) Tightening the packing gland nuts.

(B) Ensuring that the seal flush is operating at design pressure and temperature.

(ii) For each valve where a leak is detected, you must comply with paragraph (i)(2)(ii)(A), (B), or (C) of this section, unless you meet the requirements of paragraph (i)(2)(ii)(D) of this section.

(A) Repack the existing valve with a low-e packing.

(B) Replace the existing valve with a low-e valve; or

(D) An owner or operator is not required to utilize a low-e valve or low-e packing to replace or repack a valve if the owner or operator demonstrates that a low-e valve or low-e packing is not technically feasible. Low-e valve or low-e packing that is not suitable for its intended use is considered to be technically infeasible. Factors that may be considered in determining technical infeasibility include: retrofit requirements for installation ( e.g., re-piping or space limitation), commercial unavailability for valve type, or certain instrumentation assemblies.

(3) Repair of leaking equipment must be completed within 15 calendar days after detection of each leak, except as provided in paragraph (i)(4), (5), or (6) of this section.

(4) If the repair for visual indications of liquids dripping for pumps in light liquid service can be made by eliminating visual indications of liquids dripping, you must make the repair within 5 calendar days of detection.

(5) If the repair for AVO or other indication of a leak for open-ended lines or valves; pumps, valves, or connectors in heavy liquid service; or pressure relief devices in light liquid or heavy liquid service can be made by eliminating the AVO, or other indication of a potential leak, you must make the repair within 5 calendar days of detection.

(6) Delay of repair of equipment for which leaks have been detected will be allowed if repair within 15 calendar days is technically infeasible without a process unit shutdown or as specified in paragraphs (i)(6)(i) through (v) of this section. Repair of this equipment shall occur before the end of the next process unit shutdown. Monitoring to verify repair must occur within 15 calendar days after startup of the process unit.

(i) Delay of repair of equipment will be allowed for equipment which is isolated from the process, and which does not have the potential to emit methane or VOC.

(ii) Delay of repair for valves and connectors will be allowed if the conditions in paragraphs (i)(6)(ii)(A) and (B) are met.

(A) You demonstrate that emissions of purged material resulting from immediate repair are greater than the fugitive emissions likely to result from delay of repair, and

(B) When repair procedures are conducted, the purged material is collected and destroyed or recovered in a control device complying with paragraph (e) of this section.

(iii) Delay of repair for pumps will be allowed if the conditions in paragraphs (i)(6)(iii)(A) and (B) are met.

(A) Repair requires the use of a dual mechanical seal system that includes a barrier fluid system, and

(B) Repair is completed as soon as practicable, but not later than 6 months after the leak was detected.

(iv) If delay of repair is required to repack or replace the valve, you may use delay of repair. Delay of repair beyond a process unit shutdown will be allowed for a valve, if valve assembly replacement is necessary during the process unit shutdown, valve assembly supplies have been depleted, and valve assembly supplies had been sufficiently stocked before the supplies were depleted. Delay of repair beyond the next process unit shutdown will not be allowed unless the next process unit shutdown occurs sooner than 6 months after the first process unit shutdown.

(v) When delay of repair is allowed for a leaking pump, valve, or connector that remains in service, the pump, valve, or connector may be considered to be repaired and no longer subject to delay of repair requirements if two consecutive monthly monitoring results show no leak remains.

(l) Reporting. You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(b)(1) and (11) through (13), as applicable, and § 60.5422b.

(m) Recordkeeping. You must perform the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(8) and (10) through (13), as applicable, and § 60.5421b.

19. Amend § 60.5402b by revising paragraph (d) introductory text to read as follows:

(d) You may use the following provisions instead of § 60.5403b(d):

20. Amend § 60.5403b by revising paragraph (c) introductory text to read as follows:

(c) You shall determine compliance with the no detectable emission standards in § 60.5401b(b) and (f) as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.

21. Amend § 60.5406b by redesignating the second paragraph (c)(4)(iv) as paragraph (c)(4)(vi).

22. Amend § 60.5407b by revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as follows:

(4) Upon promulgation of a performance specification of continuous monitoring systems for total reduced sulfur compounds at sulfur recovery plants, you may, as an alternative to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitoring system for total reduced sulfur compounds as required in paragraph (c) of this section in addition to a sulfur dioxide emission monitoring system. The sum of the equivalent sulfur mass emission rates from the two monitoring systems must be used to compute the total sulfur emission rate (E).

23. Amend § 60.5410b by revising and republishing paragraphs (b)(4) introductory text, (c), (d)(2) and (6), (e)(3), (f) introductory text, (f)(2) introductory text, (g), and (h)(12) to read as follows:

(4) If you comply by using § 60.5376b(g), you must comply with paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vi) of this section.

(c) Associated gas well standards for well affected facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG and VOC standards for each associated gas well as required by § 60.5377b, you must comply with paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section.

(1) If you comply with the requirements of § 60.5377b(a), you must maintain the records specified in § 60.5420b(c)(3)(i), (ii), and (iv).

(2) For associated gas wells that comply with § 60.5377b(f) based on a demonstration and certification that it is not feasible to comply with paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section due to technical reasons in accordance with paragraph § 60.5377b(g), you must comply with paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) Document the technical reasons why it is infeasible to route recovered associated gas into a gas gathering flow line or collection system to a sales line, use it as an onsite fuel source, use it for another useful purpose that a purchased fuel or raw material would serve, or re-inject it into the well or inject it into another well, maintain the documentation in accordance with § 60.5377(g), and submit this documentation in the initial annual report as required by paragraph (c)(4) of this section.

(ii) Maintain a copy of the certification and submit the certification as required by § 60.5377b(g).

(3) If you comply with § 60.5377b(d) or (f), you must comply with paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (vi) of this section.

(i) Reduce methane and VOC emissions by 95.0 percent or greater and as demonstrated by the requirements of § 60.5413b.

(ii) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(a) and (c) to capture the associated gas and route the captured associated gas to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412b.

(iii) Conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413b within 180 days after initial startup or by May 7, 2024, whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413b(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413b(d)(11) and (e) and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415b(f).

(iv) Conduct the initial inspections required in § 60.5416b(a) and (b).

(v) Install and operate the continuous parameter monitoring systems in accordance with § 60.5417b(a) through (i), as applicable.

(vi) Maintain the records specified in § 60.5420b(c)(3)(iv) and (c)(8) and (c)(10) through (13), as applicable.

(4) You must submit the initial annual report for your associated gas well as required in § 60.5420b(b)(1) and (4) and (b)(11) through (13), as applicable.

(2) If you use a control device to reduce emissions to comply with § 60.5380b(a)(1) and (2), you must equip the wet seal fluid degassing system with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(b) that is connected through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(a) and (c) and is routed to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412b. If you comply with § 60.5380b(a)(3) by routing the closed vent system to a process as an alternative to routing the closed vent system to a control device, you must equip the wet seal fluid degassing system with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(b), and route captured vapors through a closed vent system to a process that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(a) and (c).

(6) You must maintain the volumetric flow rates for your centrifugal compressors as specified in paragraphs (d)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For your self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressors, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 3 scfm per seal. You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5380b(a)(4).

(ii) For your centrifugal compressor on the Alaska North Slope equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 9 scfm per seal. You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5380b(a)(5).

(iii) For your dry seal centrifugal compressor, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 10 scfm per seal. You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5380b(a)(6).

(3) If you comply with § 60.5385b(d) by collecting the emissions from your rod packing emissions collection system by using a control device to reduce VOC and methane emissions by 95.0 percent as required by § 60.5385b(d)(2), you must equip the reciprocating compressor with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(b), route emissions to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412b through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(a) and (c) and you must conduct the initial inspections required in § 60.5416b(a) and (b).

(f) Process controller affected facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with GHG and VOC emission standards for your process controller affected facility as required by § 60.5390b, you must comply with paragraphs (f)(1) through (5) of this section, as applicable. If you change compliance methods, you must also perform the applicable compliance demonstrations of paragraphs (f)(1) through (3) of this section again for the new compliance method, note the change in compliance method in the annual report required by § 60.5420b(b)(7)(iv), and maintain the records required by paragraph (f)(5) of this section for the new compliance method.

(2) For each process controller affected facility located at a site in Alaska that does not have access to electrical power, you must demonstrate initial compliance with § 60.5390b(b)(1) and (2) or with § 60.5390b(b)(3), instead of complying with paragraph § 60.5390b(a), by meeting the requirements specified in (f)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section for each process controller, as applicable.

(g) Pump affected facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG and VOC standards for your pump affected facility as required by § 60.5393b, you must comply with paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of this section, as applicable. If you change compliance methods, you must also perform the applicable compliance demonstrations of paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this section again for the new compliance method, note the change in compliance method in the annual report required by § 60.5420b(b)(10)(v)(C), and maintain the records required by paragraph (g)(4) of this section for the new compliance method.

(1) For pump affected facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5393b(a) or (b)(2) by routing emissions to a process, you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (g)(1)(ii) and (iv) of this section. For pump affected facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5393b(b)(3), you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) of this section.

(ii) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411b(a) and (c) to capture all emissions from all pumps in the pump affected facility and route all emissions to a process or control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412b.

(iv) Conduct the initial inspections of the closed vent system and bypasses, if applicable, as required in § 60.5416b(a) and (b).

(2) Submit the certifications specified in paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) The certification required by § 60.5393b(b)(5) that there is no vapor recovery unit on site and that there is a control device on site, but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction.

(ii) The certification required by § 60.5393b(b)(6) that there is no control device or process available on site.

(iii) The certification required by § 60.5393b(b)(7) that it is technically infeasible to capture and route the pump affected facility emissions to a process or an existing control device.

(3) You must submit the initial annual report for your pump affected facility as specified in § 60.5420b(b)(1), (10), and (b)(11) through (13), as applicable.

(4) You must maintain the records for your pump affected facility as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(8) and (c)(10) through (13), as applicable, and (c)(15).

(12) You must tag and repair each identified leak as required in § 60.5400b(h) or § 60.5401b(i), as applicable.

24. Amend § 60.5411b by revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as follows:

(4) You must design and operate the cover with no identifiable emissions as demonstrated by § 60.5416b(a) and (b), except when operated as provided in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.

25. Amend § 60.5412b by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text, (c)(1)(i), and (d)(4) to read as follows:

(a) Each control device used to meet the emissions reduction standard in § 60.5377b(d) or (f) for your associated gas well at a well affected facility; § 60.5376b(g) for your well affected facility gas well that unloads liquids; § 60.5380b(a)(1) or (9) for your centrifugal compressor affected facility; § 60.5385b(d)(2) for your reciprocating compressor affected facility; § 60.5395b(a)(2) for your storage vessel affected facility; § 60.5390b(b)(3) for your process controller affected facility in Alaska; § 60.5393b(b)(3) for your pumps affected facility; or either § 60.5400b(f) or § 60.5401b(e) for your process equipment affected facility must be installed according to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section. As an alternative to paragraph (a)(1) of this section, you may install a combustion control device model tested under § 60.5413b(d), which meets the criteria in § 60.5413b(d)(11) and which meets the initial and continuous compliance requirements in § 60.5413b(e).

(i) Following the initial startup of the control device, you must replace all carbon in the carbon adsorption system with fresh carbon on a regular, predetermined time interval that is no longer than the carbon service life established according to § 60.5413b(c)(2) or (3). You must maintain records identifying the schedule for replacement and records of each carbon replacement as required in § 60.5420b(c)(11).

(4) The alternative test method must be capable of documenting periods when the enclosed combustion device or flare operates with visible emissions. If the alternative test method cannot identify periods of visible emissions, you must conduct the inspections required by § 60.5417b(d)(8)(v).

26. Amend § 60.5413b by revising the introductory text to read as follows:

This section applies to the performance testing of control devices used to demonstrate compliance with the emissions standards for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment affected facilities. You must demonstrate that a control device achieves the performance requirements of § 60.5412b(a)(1) or (2) using the performance test methods and procedures specified in this section. For condensers and carbon adsorbers, you may use a design analysis as specified in paragraph (c) of this section in lieu of complying with paragraph (b) of this section. In addition, this section contains the requirements for enclosed combustion device performance tests conducted by the manufacturer applicable to well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment affected facilities.

27. Amend § 60.5415b by revising and republishing paragraphs (d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (k), and (l) to read as follows:

(d) Centrifugal compressor affected facility. For each wet seal centrifugal compressor affected facility complying with § 60.5380b(a)(1) and (2), or with § 60.5380b(a)(3) by routing emissions to a control device or to a process, you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraph (d)(1) and paragraphs (d)(3) and (4) of this section. For each self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressor complying with the requirements in § 60.5380b(a)(4), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (d)(2) through (4) of this section. For each centrifugal compressor on the Alaska North Slope equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, complying with the requirements of § 60.5380b(a)(5), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (d)(2) through (4) of this section. For each dry seal centrifugal compressor complying with the requirements in § 60.5380b(a)(6), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (d)(2) through (4) of this section.

(1) For each wet seal centrifugal compressor affected facility complying by routing emissions to a control device or to a process, you must operate the wet seal emissions collection system to route emissions to a control device or a process through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the cover and closed vent requirements of § 60.5416b. If you comply with § 60.5380b(a)(2) by using a control device, you also must comply with the requirements in paragraph (f) of this section.

(2) You must maintain volumetric flow rate at or below the flow rates specified in § 60.5380b(a)(4) for you self-contained centrifugal compressor, § 60.5380b(a)(5) for your Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with a sour seal oil separator and capture system, and § 60.5380b(a)(6) for your centrifugal compressor equipped with dry seals, as applicable. You must conduct the required volumetric flow rate measurement of your self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressor in accordance with § 60.5380b(a)(4), your Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with a sour seal oil separator and capture system in accordance with § 60.5380b(a)(5), and your dry seal centrifugal compressor in accordance with § 60.5380b(a)(6), as applicable, on or before 8,760 hours of operation after your last volumetric flow rate measurement which demonstrates compliance with the volumetric flow rate specified in § 60.5380b(a)(4) for your self-contained centrifugal compressor, § 60.5380b(a)(5) for your Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with a sour seal oil separator and capture system and § 60.5380b(a)(6) for your centrifugal compressor equipped with dry seals, as applicable.

(3) You must submit the annual reports as required in § 60.5420b(b)(1), (5), and (11)(i) through (iv), as applicable.

(4) You must maintain records as required in § 60.5420b(c)(4), (8) through (10), and (12), as applicable.

(e) Pump affected facility. To demonstrate continuous compliance with the GHG and VOC standards for your pump affected facility as required by § 60.5393b, you must comply with paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section.

(1) For pump affected facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5393b(a) by routing emissions to a process, and for pump affected facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5393b(b)(2), or (3), you must route emissions through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416b. If you comply with § 60.5393b(b)(3), you also must comply with the requirements in paragraph (f) of this section.

(2) You must submit the annual reports for your pump affected facility as required in § 60.5420b(b)(1), (10), and (11)(i) through (iv), as applicable.

(3) You must maintain the records for your pump affected facility as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(8), (10) through (12), and (15), as applicable.

(f) Additional continuous compliance requirements for well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controllers in Alaska, storage vessel, process unit equipment, or pump affected facilities. For each associated gas well, each gas well that conducts liquids unloading, each centrifugal compressor affected facility, each reciprocating compressor affected facility, each process controller affected facility in Alaska, each storage vessel affected facility, each process unit equipment affected facility, and each pump affected facility referenced to this paragraph from either paragraph (b), (c), (d)(1), (e)(1), (g)(2), (h)(2), (i)(5)(ii)(B), or (j)(12) of this section, you must also install monitoring systems as specified in § 60.5417b, demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraph (f)(1) of this section, maintain the records in paragraph (f)(2) of this section, and comply with the reporting requirements specified in paragraph (f)(3) of this section.

(1) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the control device performance requirements of § 60.5412b(a) using the procedures specified in paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section and conducting the monitoring as required by § 60.5417b. If you use a condenser as the control device to achieve the requirements specified in § 60.5412b(a)(2), you may demonstrate compliance according to paragraph (f)(1)(ix) of this section. You may switch between compliance with paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section and compliance with paragraph (f)(1)(ix) of this section only after at least 1 year of operation in compliance with the selected approach. You must provide notification of such a change in the compliance method in the next annual report, following the change. If you use an enclosed combustion device or a flare as the control device, you must also conduct the monitoring required in paragraph (f)(1)(x) of this section. If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), you must use the procedures in paragraph (f)(1)(xi) of this section in lieu of the procedures in paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section, but you must still conduct the monitoring required in paragraph (f)(1)(x) of this section.

(i) You must operate below (or above) the site-specific maximum (or minimum) parameter value established according to the requirements of § 60.5417b(f)(1). For flares, you must operate above the limits specified in paragraphs (f)(1)(vii)(B) of this section.

(ii) You must calculate the average of the applicable monitored parameter in accordance with § 60.5417b(e).

(iii) Compliance with the operating parameter limit is achieved when the average of the monitoring parameter value calculated under paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section is either equal to or greater than the minimum parameter value or equal to or less than the maximum parameter value established under paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section. When performance testing of a combustion control device is conducted by the device manufacturer as specified in § 60.5413b(d), compliance with the operating parameter limit is achieved when the criteria in § 60.5413b(e) are met.

(iv) You must operate the continuous monitoring system required in § 60.5417b(a) at all times the affected source is operating, except for periods of monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions and required monitoring system quality assurance or quality control activities, including, as applicable, system accuracy audits and required zero and span adjustments. A monitoring system malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably preventable failure of the monitoring system to provide valid data. Monitoring system failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions. You are required to complete monitoring system repairs in response to monitoring system malfunctions and to return the monitoring system to operation as expeditiously as practicable.

(v) You may not use data recorded during monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions, or required monitoring system quality assurance or control activities in calculations used to report emissions or operating levels. You must use all the data collected during all other required data collection periods to assess the operation of the control device and associated control system.

(vi) Failure to collect required data is a deviation of the monitoring requirements.

(vii) If you use an enclosed combustion device to meet the requirements of § 60.5412b(a)(1) and you demonstrate compliance using the test procedures specified in § 60.5413b(b), or you use a flare designed and operated in accordance with § 60.5412b(a)(3), you must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (f)(1)(vii)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) For each enclosed combustion device which is not a catalytic vapor incinerator and for each flare, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1)(vii)(A)( 1 ) through ( 4 ) of this section.

( 1 ) A pilot or combustion flame must be present at all times of operation. An alert must be sent to the nearest control room whenever the pilot or combustion flame is unlit.

( 2 ) Devices must be operated with no visible emissions, except for periods not to exceed a total of 1 minute during any 15-minute period. A visible emissions test conducted according to section 11 of Method 22 of appendix A-7 to this part, must be performed at least once every calendar month, separated by at least 15 days between each test. The observation period shall be 15 minutes or once the amount of time visible emissions is present has exceeded 1 minute, whichever time period is less. Alternatively, you may conduct visible emissions monitoring according to § 60.5417b(h).

( 3 ) Devices failing the visible emissions test must follow manufacturer's repair instructions, if available, or best combustion engineering practice as outlined in the unit inspection and maintenance plan, to return the unit to compliant operation. All repairs and maintenance activities for each unit must be recorded in a maintenance and repair log and must be available for inspection.

( 4 ) Following return to operation from maintenance or repair activity, each device must pass a Method 22 of appendix A-7 to this part visual observation as described in paragraph (f)(1)(vii)(A)( 2 ) of this section or be monitored according to § 60.5417b(h).

(B) For flares, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1)(vii)(B)( 1 ) through ( 6 ) of this section.

( 1 ) For unassisted flares, maintain the NHV of the gas sent to the flare at or above 200 Btu/scf.

( 2 ) If you use a pressure assisted flare, maintain the NHV of gas sent to the flare at or above 800 Btu/scf.

( 3 ) For steam-assisted and air-assisted flares, maintain the NHV cz at or above 270 Btu/scf.

( 4 ) For flares with perimeter assist air, maintain the NHV dil at or above 22 Btu/sqft. If the only assist air provided to the flare is perimeter assist air intentionally entrained in lower and/or upper steam at the flare tip and the effective diameter is 9 inches or greater, you are not required to comply with the NHV dil limit.

( 5 ) Unless you use a pressure-assisted flare, maintain the flare tip velocity below the applicable limits in § 60.18(b).

(6 ) Maintain the total gas flow to the flare above the minimum inlet gas flow rate. The minimum inlet gas flow rate is established based on manufacturer recommendations.

(C) For enclosed combustion devices for which, during the performance test conducted under § 60.5413b(b), the combustion zone temperature is not an indicator of destruction efficiency, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1)(vii)(C)( 1 ) through ( 5 ) of this section, as applicable.

( 1 ) Maintain the total gas flow to the enclosed combustion device at or above the minimum inlet gas flow rate and at or below the maximum inlet flow rate for the enclosed combustion device established in accordance with § 60.5417b(f).

( 2 ) For unassisted enclosed combustion devices, maintain the NHV of the gas sent to the enclosed combustion device at or above 200 Btu/scf.

( 3 ) For enclosed combustion devices that use pressure-assisted burner tips to promote mixing at the burner tip, maintain the NHV of the gas sent to the enclosed combustion device at or above 800 Btu/scf.

( 4 ) For steam-assisted and air-assisted enclosed combustion devices, maintain the NHV cz at or above 270 Btu/scf.

( 5 ) For enclosed combustion devices with perimeter assist air, maintain the NHV dil at or above 22 Btu/sqft. If the only assist air provided to the enclosed combustion device is perimeter assist air intentionally entrained in lower and/or upper steam at the flare tip and the effective diameter is 9 inches or greater, you are not required to comply with the NHV dil limit.

(D) For enclosed combustion devices for which, during the performance test conducted under § 60.5413b(b), the combustion zone temperature is demonstrated to be an indicator of destruction efficiency, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1)(vii)(D)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) Maintain the temperature at or above the minimum temperature established during the most recent performance test. The minimum temperature limit established during the most recent performance test is the average temperature recorded during each test run, averaged across the 3 test runs (average of the test run averages).

( 2 ) Maintain the total gas flow to the enclosed combustion device at or above the minimum inlet gas flow rate and at or below the maximum inlet flow rate for the enclosed combustion device established in accordance with § 60.5417b(f).

(E) For catalytic vapor incinerators you must operate the catalytic vapor incinerator at or above the minimum temperature of the catalyst bed inlet and at or above the minimum temperature differential between the catalyst bed inlet and the catalyst bed outlet established in accordance with § 60.5417b(f).

(viii) If you use a carbon adsorption system as the control device to meet the requirements of § 60.5412b(a)(2), you must demonstrate compliance by the procedures in paragraphs (f)(1)(viii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) If you use a regenerative-type carbon adsorption system, you must comply with paragraphs (f)(1)(viii)(A)( 1 ) through ( 4 ) of this section.

( 1 ) You must maintain the average regenerative mass flow or volumetric flow to the carbon adsorber during each bed regeneration cycle above the limit established in in accordance with § 60.5413b(c)(2).

( 2 ) You must maintain the average carbon bed temperature above the temperature limit established in accordance with § 60.5413b(c)(2) during the carbon bed steaming cycle and below the carbon bed temperature established in in accordance with § 60.5413b(c)(2) after the regeneration cycle.

( 3 ) You must check the mechanical connections for leakage at least every month, and you must perform a visual inspection at least every 3 months of all components of the continuous parameter monitoring system for physical and operational integrity and all electrical connections for oxidation and galvanic corrosion if your continuous parameter monitoring system is not equipped with a redundant flow sensor.

( 4 ) You must replace all carbon in the carbon adsorption system with fresh carbon on a regular, predetermined time interval that is no longer than the carbon service life established according to § 60.5413b(c)(2).

(B) If you use a nonregenerative-type carbon adsorption system, you must replace all carbon in the control device with fresh carbon on a regular, predetermined time interval that is no longer than the carbon service life established according to § 60.5413b(c)(3).

(ix) If you use a condenser as the control device to achieve the percent reduction performance requirements specified in § 60.5412b(a)(2), you must demonstrate compliance using the procedures in paragraphs (f)(1)(ix)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) You must establish a site-specific condenser performance curve according to § 60.5417b(f)(2).

(B) You must calculate the daily average condenser outlet temperature in accordance with § 60.5417b(e).

(C) You must determine the condenser efficiency for the current operating day using the daily average condenser outlet temperature calculated under paragraph (f)(1)(ix)(B) of this section and the condenser performance curve established under paragraph (f)(1)(ix)(A) of this section.

(D) Except as provided in paragraphs (f)(1)(ix)(D)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section, at the end of each operating day, you must calculate the 365-day rolling average TOC emission reduction, as appropriate, from the condenser efficiencies as determined in paragraph (f)(1)(ix)(C) of this section.

( 1 ) After the compliance dates specified in § 60.5370b(a), if you have less than 120 days of data for determining average TOC emission reduction, you must calculate the average TOC emission reduction for the first 120 days of operation after the compliance date. You have demonstrated compliance with the overall 95.0 percent reduction requirement if the 120-day average TOC emission reduction is equal to or greater than 95.0 percent.

( 2 ) After 120 days and no more than 364 days of operation after the compliance date specified in § 60.5370b(a), you must calculate the average TOC emission reduction as the TOC emission reduction averaged over the number of days between the current day and the applicable compliance date. You have demonstrated compliance with the overall 95.0 percent reduction requirement if the average TOC emission reduction is equal to or greater than 95.0 percent.

(E) If you have data for 365 days or more of operation, you have demonstrated compliance with the TOC emission reduction if the rolling 365-day average TOC emission reduction calculated in paragraph (f)(1)(ix)(D) of this section is equal to or greater than 95.0 percent.

(x) During each inspection conducted using an OGI camera under § 60.5397b and during each periodic screening event or each inspection conducted using an OGI camera under § 60.5398b, you must observe each enclosed combustion device and flare to determine if it is operating properly. You must determine whether there is a flame present and whether any uncontrolled emissions from the control device are visible with the OGI camera or the technique used to conduct the periodic screening event. During each inspection conducted under § 60.5397b using AVO, you must observe each enclosed combustion device and flare to determine if it is operating properly. Visually confirm that the pilot or combustion flame is lit and that the pilot or combustion flame is operating properly.

(xi) If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), you must comply with paragraphs (f)(1)(xi)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) You must maintain the combustion efficiency at or above 95.0 percent. Alternatively, if the alternative test method does not directly monitor combustion efficiency, you must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (f)(1)(xi)(A)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) Maintain the NHV cz at or above 270 Btu/scf.

( 2 ) For flares or enclosed combustion devices with perimeter assist air, maintain the NHV dil at or above 22 Btu/sqft. If the only assist air provided to the flare or enclosed combustion device is perimeter assist air intentionally entrained in lower and/or upper steam at the flare tip and the effective diameter is 9 inches or greater, you are only required to comply with the NHV cz limit specified in paragraph (f)(1)(xi)(A)( 1 ) of this section.

(B) You must calculate the value of the applicable monitored metric(s) in accordance with the approved alternative test method. Compliance with the limit is achieved when the calculated values are within the range specified in paragraph (f)(1)(xi)(A) of this section.

(C) You must conduct monitoring using the alternative test method at all times the affected source is operating, except for periods of monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions and required monitoring system quality assurance or quality control activities, including, as applicable, system accuracy audits and required zero and span adjustments. A monitoring system malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably preventable failure of the monitoring system to provide valid data. Monitoring system failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions. You are required to complete monitoring system repairs in response to monitoring system malfunctions and to return the monitoring system to operation as expeditiously as practicable.

(D) You may not use data recorded during monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions, or required monitoring system quality assurance or control activities in calculations used to report values to demonstrate compliance with the limits specified in paragraph (f)(1)(xi)(A) of this section. You must use all the data collected during all other required data collection periods to assess the operation of the control device and associated control system.

(E) Failure to collect required data is a deviation of the monitoring requirements.

(2) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(11) and (13).

(3) You must comply with the reporting requirements in § 60.5420b(b)(11) through (13).

(h) Process controller affected facility. To demonstrate continuous compliance with GHG and VOC emission standards for your process controller affected facility as required by § 60.5390b, you must comply with paragraphs (h)(1) through (4) of this section, as applicable.

(1) You must demonstrate that your process controller affected facility does not emit any VOC or methane to the atmosphere by meeting the requirements of paragraphs (h)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section.

(i) If you comply by routing the emissions to a process, you must route emissions through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the closed vent system inspection and monitoring requirements of § 60.5416b.

(ii) If you comply by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must conduct the no identifiable emissions inspections required by § 60.5416b(b).

(2) For each process controller affected facility located at a site in Alaska that does not have access to electrical power and that complies by reducing methane and VOC emissions from all controllers in the process controller affected facility by 95.0 percent in accordance with § 60.5390b(b)(3), you must route emissions to a control device through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416b and the requirements in paragraph (f) of this section for the control device.

(3) You must submit the annual report for your process controller as required in § 60.5420b(b)(1), (7), and (11) through (13), as applicable.

(4) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(6), (8), (10), and (12) for each process controller affected facility, as applicable.

(i) Storage vessel affected facility. For each storage vessel affected facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5395b according to paragraphs (i)(1) through (10) of this section, as applicable.

(1) For each storage vessel affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5395b(a)(2), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (i)(5), (9) and (10) of this section.

(2) For each storage vessel affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5395b(a)(3), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (i)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section, as applicable, and (i)(9) and (10) of this section.

(i) You must maintain the uncontrolled actual VOC emissions at less than 4 tpy and the uncontrolled actual methane emissions at less than 14 tpy from the storage vessel affected facility.

(ii) You must comply with paragraph (i)(5) of this section as soon as liquids from the well are routed to the storage vessel affected facility following fracturing or refracturing according to the requirements of § 60.5395b(a)(3)(i).

(iii) You must comply with paragraph (i)(5) of this section within 30 days of the monthly determination according to the requirements of § 60.5395b(a)(3)(ii), where the monthly emissions determination indicates that VOC emissions from your storage vessel affected facility increase to 4 tpy or greater or methane emissions from your storage vessel affected facility increase to 14 tpy or greater and the increase is not associated with fracturing or refracturing of a well feeding the storage vessel affected facility.

(3) For each storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility removed from service, you must demonstrate compliance with the requirements of § 60.5395b(c)(1) or (2) by complying with paragraphs (i)(6), (7), (9), and (10) of this section.

(4) For each storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility returned to service, you must demonstrate compliance with the requirements of § 60.5395b(c)(3) and (4) by complying with paragraphs (i)(8) through (10) of this section.

(5) For each storage vessel affected facility, you must comply with paragraphs (i)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) You must reduce VOC emissions as specified in § 60.5395b(a)(2).

(ii) For each control device installed to meet the requirements of § 60.5395b(a)(2), you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the performance requirements of § 60.5412b for each storage vessel affected facility using the procedure specified in paragraphs (i)(5)(ii)(A) and (i)(5)(ii)(B) of this section. When routing emissions to a process, you must demonstrate continuous compliance as specified in paragraph (i)(5)(ii)(A) of this section.

(A) You must comply with § 60.5416b for each cover and closed vent system.

(B) You must comply with the requirements specified in paragraph (f) of this section.

(6) You must completely empty and degas each storage vessel, such that each storage vessel no longer contains crude oil, condensate, produced water or intermediate hydrocarbon liquids. For a portion of a storage vessel affected facility to be removed from service, you must completely empty and degas the storage vessel(s), such that the storage vessel(s) no longer contains crude oil, condensate, produced water, or intermediate hydrocarbon liquids. A storage vessel where liquid is left on walls, as bottom clingage, or in pools due to floor irregularity is considered to be completely empty.

(7) You must disconnect the storage vessel(s) from the tank battery by isolating the storage vessel(s) from the tank battery such that the storage vessel(s) is no longer manifolded to the tank battery by liquid or vapor transfer.

(8) You must determine the affected facility status of a storage vessel returned to service as provided in § 60.5365b(e)(6).

(9) You must submit the annual reports as required by § 60.5420b(b)(1), (8), and (11)(i) through (iv).

(10) You must maintain the records as required by § 60.5420b(c)(7) through (10) and (c)(12), as applicable.

(k) Sweetening unit affected facility. For each sweetening unit affected facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5405b(b) according to paragraphs (k)(1) through (10) of this section.

(1) You must determine the minimum required continuous reduction efficiency of SO 2 emissions (Z c ) as required by § 60.5406b(b).

(2) You must determine the emission reduction efficiency (R) achieved by your sulfur reduction technology using the procedures in § 60.5406b(c)(1) through (c)(4).

(3) You must demonstrate compliance with the standard at § 60.5405b(b) by comparing the minimum required sulfur dioxide emission reduction efficiency (Z c ) to the emission reduction efficiency achieved by the sulfur recovery technology (R), where R must be greater than or equal to Z c .

(4) You must calibrate, maintain, and operate monitoring devices or perform measurements to determine the accumulation of sulfur product, the H 2 S concentration, the average acid gas flow rate, and the sulfur feed rate in accordance with § 60.5407b(a).

(5) You must determine the required SO 2 emissions reduction efficiency each 24-hour period in accordance with § 60.5407b(a), § 60.5407b(d), and § 60.5407b(e), as applicable.

(6) You must calibrate, maintain, and operate monitoring devices and continuous emission monitors in accordance with § 60.5407b(b), (f), and (g), if you use an oxidation control system or a reduction control system followed by an incineration device.

(7) You must continuously operate the incineration device, if you use an oxidation control system or a reduction control system followed by an incineration device.

(8) You must calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous monitoring system to measure the emission rate of reduced sulfur compounds in accordance with § 60.5407b(c), (f), and (g), if you use a reduction control system not followed by an incineration device.

(9) You must submit the reports as required by § 60.5423b(d).

(10) You must maintain the records as required by § 60.5423b(a), (e), and (f), as applicable.

(l) Continuous compliance. For each fugitive emissions components affected facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5397b(a) according to paragraphs (l)(1) through (4) of this section.

(1) Monitoring. You must conduct periodic monitoring surveys as required in § 60.5397b(e) and (g).

(2) Repairs. You must repair each identified source of fugitive emissions as required in § 60.5397b(h).

(3) Reports. You must submit annual reports for fugitive emissions components affected facilities as required in § 60.5420b(b)(1) and (9).

(4) Record s. You must maintain records as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(14).

28. Amend § 60.5416b by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text and (b)(2) to read as follows:

(a) Inspections for closed vent systems, covers, and bypass devices. If you install a control device or route emissions to a process, you must inspect each closed vent system according to the procedures and schedule specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section, inspect each cover according to the procedures and schedule specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, and inspect each bypass device according to the procedures of paragraph (a)(4) of this section, except as provided in paragraphs (b)(7) and (8) of this section.

(2) OGI application. Where OGI is used, the closed vent system, cover, or self-contained process controller is determined to operate with no identifiable emissions if no emissions are imaged during the inspection. Emissions imaged by OGI constitute a deviation of the no identifiable emissions standard until an OGI inspection conducted in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section determines that the closed vent system, cover, or self-contained process controller, as applicable, operates with no identifiable emissions.

29. Amend § 60.5417b by revising paragraphs (a), (d)(8) introductory text, (i)(4) and (5), and (j) to read as follows:

(a) For each control device used to comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5377b(b) for well affected facilities, § 60.5380b(a)(1) for centrifugal compressor affected facilities, § 60.5385b(d)(2) for reciprocating compressor affected facilities, § 60.5390b(b)(3) for your process controller affected facility in Alaska, § 60.5393b(b)(3) for your pumps affected facility, § 60.5395b(a)(2) for your storage vessel affected facility, or either § 60.5400b(f) or § 60.5401b(e) for your process equipment affected facility, you must install and operate a continuous parameter monitoring system for each control device as specified in paragraphs (c) through (h) of this section, except as provided for in paragraph (b) of this section. If you install and operate a flare in accordance with § 60.5412b(a)(3), you are exempt from the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section. If you operate an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), you must operate the control device as specified in paragraph (i) of this section instead of using the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) through (h) of this section. You must keep records and report in accordance with paragraph (j) of this section.

(8) For an enclosed combustion device, other than those listed in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) and (7) of this section, or for a flare, continuous monitoring systems as specified in paragraphs (d)(8)(i) through (iv) of this section and visible emission observations conducted as specified in paragraph (d)(8)(v) of this section. Additionally, for enclosed combustion devices or flares that are air-assisted or steam-assisted, the continuous monitoring systems specified in paragraph (d)(8)(vi) of this section.

(4) If required by § 60.5412b(d)(4), you must conduct the inspections required by paragraph (d)(8)(v) of this section.

(5) If required by § 60.5412b(d)(5), you must install the pilot or combustion flame monitoring system required by paragraph (d)(8)(i) of this section.

(j) You must submit annual reports for control devices as required in § 60.5420b(b)(1) and (11). You must maintain records as specified in § 60.5420b(c)(11).

30. Amend § 60.5420b by revising and republishing paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) introductory text to read as follows:

(b) Reporting requirements. You must submit annual reports containing the information specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (14) of this section following the procedure specified in paragraph (b)(15) of this section. You must submit performance test reports as specified in paragraph (b)(12) or (13) of this section, if applicable. The initial annual report is due no later than 90 days after the end of the initial compliance period as determined according to § 60.5410b. Subsequent annual reports are due no later than the same date each year as the initial annual report. If you own or operate more than one affected facility, you may submit one report for multiple affected facilities provided the report contains all of the information required as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (14) of this section. Annual reports may coincide with title V reports as long as all the required elements of the annual report are included. You may arrange with the Administrator a common schedule on which reports required by this part may be submitted as long as the schedule does not extend the reporting period. You must submit the information in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section, as applicable, for your well affected facility which undergoes a change of ownership during the reporting period, regardless of whether reporting under paragraphs (b)(2) through (4) of this section is required for the well affected facility.

(1) The general information specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section is required for all reports.

(i) The company name, facility site name associated with the affected facility, U.S. Well ID or U.S. Well ID associated with the affected facility, if applicable, and address of the affected facility. If an address is not available for the site, include a description of the site location and provide the latitude and longitude coordinates of the site in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(ii) An identification of each affected facility being included in the annual report.

(iii) Beginning and ending dates of the reporting period.

(iv) A certification by a certifying official of truth, accuracy, and completeness. This certification shall state that, based on information and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and information in the document are true, accurate, and complete. If your report is submitted via CEDRI, the certifier's electronic signature during the submission process replaces the requirement in this paragraph (b)(1)(iv).

(v) Identification of each well affected facility for which ownership changed due to sale or transfer of ownership including the United States Well Number; the latitude and longitude coordinates of the well affected facility in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983; and the information in paragraph (b)(1)(v)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) The name and contact information, including the phone number, email address, and mailing address, of the owner or operator to which you sold or transferred ownership of the well affected facility identified in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section.

(B) The name and contact information, including the phone number, email address, and mailing address, of the owner or operator from whom you acquired the well affected facility identified in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section.

(2) For each well affected facility that is subject to § 60.5375b(a) or (f), the records of each well completion operation conducted during the reporting period, including the information specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (xiv) of this section, if applicable. In lieu of submitting the records specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (xiv) of this section, the owner or operator may submit a list of each well completion with hydraulic fracturing completed during the reporting period, and the digital photograph required by paragraph (c)(1)(v) of this section for each well completion. For each well affected facility that routes all flowback entirely through one or more production separators, only the records specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) and (vi) of this section are required to be reported. For periods where salable gas is unable to be separated, the records specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(iv) and (viii) through (xii) of this section must also be reported, as applicable. For each well affected facility that is subject to § 60.5375b(g), the record specified in paragraph (b)(2)(xv) of this section is required to be reported. For each well affected facility which makes a claim that the exemption in § 60.5375b(h) was met, the records specified in paragraph (b)(2)(i) through (iv) and (b)(2)(xvi) of this section are required to be reported.

(i) Well Completion ID.

(ii) Latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983.

(iii) U.S. Well ID.

(iv) The date and time of the onset of flowback following hydraulic fracturing or refracturing or identification that the well immediately starts production.

(v) The date and time of each attempt to direct flowback to a separator as required in § 60.5375b(a)(1)(ii).

(vi) The date and time that the well was shut in and the flowback equipment was permanently disconnected, or the startup of production.

(vii) The duration (in hours) of flowback.

(viii) The duration (in hours) of recovery and disposition of recovery ( i.e., routed to the gas flow line or collection system, re-injected into the well or another well, used as an onsite fuel source, or used for another useful purpose that a purchased fuel or raw material would serve).

(ix) The duration (in hours) of combustion.

(x) The duration (in hours) of venting.

(xi) The specific reasons for venting in lieu of capture or combustion.

(xii) For any deviations recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation.

(xiii) For each well affected facility subject to § 60.5375b(f), a record of the well type ( i.e., wildcat well, delineation well, or low pressure well (as defined § 60.5430b)) and supporting inputs and calculations, if applicable.

(xiv) For each well affected facility for which you claim an exception under § 60.5375b(a)(2), the specific exception claimed and reasons why the well meets the claimed exception.

(xv) For each well affected facility with less than 300 scf of gas per stock tank barrel of oil produced, the supporting analysis that was performed in order the make that claim, including but not limited to, GOR values for established leases and data from wells in the same basin and field.

(xvi) For each well affected facility which meets the exemption in § 60.5375b(h), a statement that the well completion operation requirements of § 60.5375b(a)(1) through (3) were met.

(3) For each well affected facility that is subject to § 60.5376b(a)(1) or (2), your annual report is required to include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each well affected facility where all gas well liquids unloading operations comply with § 60.5376b(a)(1), your annual report must include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(A) through (C) of this section, as applicable.

(A) Identification of each well affected facility (U.S. Well ID or U.S. Well ID associated with the well affected facility) that conducts a gas well liquid unloading operation during the reporting period using a method that does not vent to the atmosphere and the technology or technique used. If more than one non-venting technology or technique is used, you must identify all of the differing non-venting liquids unloading methods used during the reporting period.

(B) Number of gas well liquids unloading operations conducted during the year where the well affected facility identified in (b)(3)(i)(A) had unplanned venting to the atmosphere and best management practices were conducted according to your best management practice plan, as required by § 60.5376b(c). If no venting events occurred, the number would be zero. Other reported information required to be submitted where unplanned venting occurs is specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(B)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) Log of best management practice plan steps used during the unplanned venting to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

( 2 ) The number of liquids unloading events during the year where deviations from your best management practice plan occurred, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, documentation of why best management practice plan steps were not followed, and what steps, in lieu of your best management practice plan steps, were followed to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(C) The number of liquids unloading events where unplanned emissions are vented to the atmosphere during a gas well liquids unloading operation where you complied with best management practices to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(ii) For each well affected facility where all gas well liquids unloading operations comply with § 60.5376b(b) and (c) best management practices, your annual report must include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) Identification of each well affected facility that conducts a gas well liquids unloading during the reporting period.

(B) Number of liquids unloading events conducted during the reporting period.

(C) Log of best management practice plan steps used during the reporting period to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(D) The number of liquids unloading events during the year that best management practices were conducted according to your best management practice plan.

(E) The number of liquids unloading events during the year where deviations from your best management practice plan occurred, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, documentation of why best management practice plan steps were not followed, and what steps, in lieu of your best management practice plan steps, were followed to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(4) For each associated gas well subject to § 60.5377b, your annual report is required to include the applicable information specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vi) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each associated gas well that complies with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) your annual report is required to include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) An identification of each associated gas well constructed, modified, or reconstructed during the reporting period that complies with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4).

(B) The information specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section for each incident when the associated gas was temporarily routed to a flare or control device in accordance with § 60.5377b(d).

( 1 ) The reason in § 60.5377b(d)(1), (2), (3), or (4) for each incident.

( 2 ) The start date and time of each incident of routing associated gas to the flare or control device, along with the total duration in hours of each incident.

( 3 ) Documentation that all CVS requirements specified in § 60.5411b(a) and (c) and all applicable flare or control device requirements specified in § 60.5412b were met during each period when the associated gas is routed to the flare or control device.

(ii) For all instances where you temporarily vent the associated gas in accordance with § 60.5377b(e), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section. This information is required to be reported if you are routinely complying with § 60.5377b(a) or § 60.5377b(f) or temporarily complying with § 60.5377b(d). In addition to this information for each incident, you must report the cumulative duration in hours of venting incidents and the cumulative VOC and methane emissions in pounds for all incidents in the calendar year.

(A) The reason in § 60.5377b(e)(1), (2), or (3) for each incident.

(B) The start date and time of each incident of venting the associated gas, along with the total duration in hours of each incident.

(D) The total duration of venting for all incidents in the year, along with the cumulative VOC and methane emissions in pounds that were emitted.

(iii) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5377b(f) your annual report must include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(iii)(A) through (E) of this section. The information in paragraphs (b)(4)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section is only required in the initial annual report.

(A) An identification of each associated gas well that commenced construction between May 7, 2024, and May 7, 2026. This identification must include the certification of why it is infeasible to comply with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) in accordance with § 60.5377b(g).

(B) An identification of each associated gas well that commenced construction between December 6, 2022, and May 7, 2024. This identification must include the certification of why it is infeasible to comply with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) in accordance with § 60.5377b(g).

(C) An identification of each associated gas well modified or reconstructed during the reporting period that complies by routing the gas to a control device that reduces VOC and methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent. This identification must include the certification of why it is infeasible to comply with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) in accordance with § 60.5377b(g).

(D) For each associated gas well that was constructed, modified or reconstructed in a previous reporting period that complies by routing the gas to a control device that reduces VOC and methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent, a re-certification of why it is infeasible to comply with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) in accordance with § 60.5377b(g).

(E) The information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(iv) If you comply with § 60.5377b(f) with a control device, identification of the associated gas well using the control device and the information in paragraph (b)(11)(v) of this section.

(v) If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(vi) For each deviation recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(3)(v) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(5) For each wet seal centrifugal compressor affected facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(5)(i) through (v) of this section. For each self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressor, Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, or dry seal centrifugal compressor affected facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(5)(vi) through (ix) of this section.

(i) An identification of each centrifugal compressor constructed, modified, or reconstructed during the reporting period.

(ii) For each deviation that occurred during the reporting period and recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(iii) If required to comply with § 60.5380b(a)(2) or (3), the information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section, as applicable.

(iv) If complying with § 60.5380b(a)(1) with a control device, identification of the centrifugal compressor with the control device and the information in paragraph (b)(11)(v) of this section.

(vi) If complying with § 60.5380b(a)(4), (5), or (6) for a self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressor, Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, or dry seal centrifugal compressor requirements, the cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since May 7, 2024, or since the previous volumetric flow rate emissions measurement, as applicable, which have elapsed prior to conducting your volumetric flow rate emission measurement or emissions screening.

(vii) A description of the method used and the results of the volumetric emissions measurement or emissions screening, as applicable.

(viii) Number and type of seals on delay of repair and explanation for each delay of repair.

(ix) Date of planned shutdown(s) that occurred during the reporting period if there are any seals that have been placed on delay of repair.

(6) For each reciprocating compressor affected facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(i) through (vii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) The cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since May 7, 2024, since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, or since the previous reciprocating compressor rod packing replacement, as applicable, which have elapsed prior to conducting your volumetric flow rate measurement or emissions screening. Alternatively, a statement that emissions from the rod packing are being routed to a process or control device through a closed vent system.

(ii) If applicable, for each deviation that occurred during the reporting period and recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(5)(i) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, duration of the deviation in hours and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(iii) A description of the method used and the results of the volumetric flow rate measurement or emissions screening, as applicable.

(iv) If complying with § 60.5385b(d)(1) or (2), the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section. If complying by routing emissions to a control device, as required in § 60.5385b(d)(2), the information in paragraph (b)(11)(v) of this section.

(v) Number and type of rod packing replacements/repairs on delay of repair and explanation for each delay of repair.

(vi) Date of planned shutdown(s) that occurred during the reporting period if there are any rod packing replacements/repairs that have been placed on delay of repair.

(vii) If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(7) For each process controller affected facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (iii) of this section in your initial annual report and in subsequent annual reports for each process controller affected facility that is constructed, modified, or reconstructed during the reporting period. Each annual report must contain the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(iv) through (x) of this section for each process controller affected facility.

(i) An identification of each process controller that is driven by natural gas, as required by § 60.5390b(d), that allows traceability to the records required in paragraph (c)(6)(i) of this section.

(ii) For each process controller in the affected facility complying with § 60.5390b(a), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) An identification of each process controller complying with § 60.5390b(a) by routing the emissions to a process.

(B) An identification of each process controller complying with § 60.5390b(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller.

(iii) For each process controller affected facility located at a site in Alaska that does not have access to electrical power and that complies with § 60.5390b(b), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(iii)(A), (B), or (C) of this section, as applicable.

(A) For each process controller complying with § 60.5390b(b)(1) process controller bleed rate requirements, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(iii)(A)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) The identification of process controllers designed and operated to achieve a bleed rate less than or equal to 6 scfh.

( 2 ) Where necessary to meet a functional need, the identification and demonstration why it is necessary to use a process controller with a natural gas bleed rate greater than 6 scfh.

(B) An identification of each intermittent vent process controller complying with the requirements in paragraph § 60.5390b(b)(2).

(C) An identification of each process controller complying with the requirements in § 60.5390b(b) by routing emissions to a control device in accordance with § 60.5390b(b)(3).

(iv) Identification of each process controller which changes its method of compliance during the reporting period and the applicable information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(v) through (ix) of this section for the new method of compliance.

(v) For each process controller in the affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5390b(a) by routing the emissions to a process, you must report the information specified in (b)(11)(i) through (iii) of this section.

(vi) For each process controller in the affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5390b(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(vi)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Dates of each inspection required under § 60.5416b(b); and

(B) Each defect or leak identified during each natural gas-driven-self-contained process controller system inspection, and the date of repair or date of anticipated repair if repair is delayed.

(vii) For each process controller in the affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5390b(b)(2), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(vii)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Dates and results of the intermittent vent process controller monitoring required by § 60.5390b(b)(2)(ii).

(B) For each instance in which monitoring identifies emissions to the atmosphere from an intermittent vent controller during idle periods, the date of repair or replacement or the date of anticipated repair or replacement if the repair or replacement is delayed, and the date and results of the re-survey after repair or replacement.

(viii) For each process controller affected facility complying with § 60.5390b(b)(3) by routing emissions to a control device, you must report the information specified in paragraph (b)(11) of this section.

(ix) For each deviation that occurred during the reporting period, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(x) If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(vi) and (vii) and (b)(11)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(8) For each storage vessel affected facility, the information in paragraphs (b)(8)(i) through (x) of this section.

(i) An identification, including the location, of each storage vessel affected facility, including those for which construction, modification, or reconstruction commenced during the reporting period, and those provided in previous reports. The location of the storage vessel affected facility shall be in latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(ii) Documentation of the methane and VOC emission rate determination according to § 60.5365b(e)(1) for each tank battery that became an affected facility during the reporting period or is returned to service during the reporting period.

(iii) For each deviation that occurred during the reporting period and recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(7)(iii) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, duration of the deviation in hours and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(iv) For each storage vessel affected facility constructed, modified, reconstructed, or returned to service during the reporting period complying with § 60.5395b(a)(2) with a control device, report the identification of the storage vessel affected facility with the control device and the information in paragraph (b)(11)(v) of this section.

(vi) If required to comply with § 60.5395b(b)(1), the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(vii) You must identify each storage vessel affected facility that is removed from service during the reporting period as specified in § 60.5395b(c)(1)(ii), including the date the storage vessel affected facility was removed from service. You must identify each storage vessel that that is removed from service from a storage vessel affected facility during the reporting period as specified in § 60.5395b(c)(2)(iii), including identifying the impacted storage vessel affected facility and the date each storage vessel was removed from service.

(viii) You must identify each storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility returned to service during the reporting period as specified in § 60.5395b(c)(4), including the date the storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility was returned to service.

(ix) You must identify each storage vessel affected facility that no longer complies with § 60.5395b(a)(3) and instead complies with § 60.5395b(a)(2). You must identify whether the change in the method of compliance was due to fracturing or refracturing or whether the change was due to an increase in the monthly emissions determination. If the change was due to an increase in the monthly emissions determination, you must provide documentation of the emissions rate. You must identify the date that you complied with § 60.5395b(a)(2) and must submit the information in (b)(8)(iii) through (vii) of this section.

(x) You must submit a statement that you are complying with § 60.112b(a)(1) or (2), if applicable, in your initial annual report.

(9) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility, report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(i) through (v) of this section, as applicable.

(i)(A) Designation of the type of site ( i.e., well site, centralized production facility, or compressor station) at which the fugitive emissions components affected facility is located.

(B) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site or centralized production facility that became an affected facility during the reporting period, you must include the date of the startup of production or the date of the first day of production after modification. For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a compressor station that became an affected facility during the reporting period, you must include the date of startup or the date of modification.

(C) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site, you must specify what type of well site it is ( i.e., single wellhead only well site, small wellsite, multi-wellhead only well site, or a well site with major production and processing equipment).

(D) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site where during the reporting period you complete the removal of all major production and processing equipment such that the well site contains only one or more wellheads, you must include the date of the change to status as a wellhead only well site.

(E) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site where you previously reported under paragraph (b)(9)(i)(D) of this section the removal of all major production and processing equipment and during the reporting period major production and processing equipment is added back to the well site, the date that the first piece of major production and processing equipment is added back to the well site.

(F) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site where during the reporting period you undertake well closure requirements, the date of the cessation of production from all wells at the well site, the date you began well closure activities at the well site, and the dates of the notifications submitted in accordance with paragraph (a)(4) of this section.

(ii) For each fugitive emissions monitoring survey performed during the annual reporting period, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(ii)(A) through (G) of this section.

(A) Date of the survey.

(B) Monitoring instrument or, if the survey was conducted by AVO methods, notation that AVO was used.

(C) Any deviations from the monitoring plan elements under § 60.5397b(c)(1), (2), and (7), (c)(8)(i), or (d) or a statement that there were no deviations from these elements of the monitoring plan.

(D) Number and type of components for which fugitive emissions were detected.

(E) Number and type of fugitive emissions components that were not repaired as required in § 60.5397b(h).

(F) Number and type of fugitive emission components (including designation as difficult-to-monitor or unsafe-to-monitor, if applicable) on delay of repair and explanation for each delay of repair.

(G) Date of planned shutdown(s) that occurred during the reporting period if there are any components that have been placed on delay of repair.

(iii) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility complying with an alternative fugitive emissions standard under § 60.5399b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(iii)(A) through (C) of this section.

(A) The alternative standard with which you are complying.

(B) The site-specific reports specified by the specific alternative fugitive emissions standard, submitted in the format in which they were submitted to the state, local, or Tribal authority. If the report is in hard copy, you must scan the document and submit it as an electronic attachment to the annual report required in paragraph (b) of this section.

(C) If the report specified by the specific alternative fugitive emissions standard is not site-specific, you must submit the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(i) and (ii) of this section for each individual site complying with the alternative standard.

(iv) For well closure activities which occurred during the reporting period, the information in paragraphs (b)(9)(iv)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) A status report with dates for the well closure activities schedule developed in the well closure plan. If all steps in the well closure plan are completed in the reporting period, the date that all activities are completed.

(B) If an OGI survey is conducted during the reporting period, the information in paragraphs (b)(9)(iv)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section.

( 1 ) Date of the OGI survey.

( 2 ) Monitoring instrument used.

( 3 ) A statement that no fugitive emissions were found, or if fugitive emissions were found, a description of the steps taken to eliminate those emissions, the date of the resurvey, the results of the resurvey, and the date of the final resurvey which detected no emissions.

(v) If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(10) For each pump affected facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section in your initial annual report and in subsequent annual reports for each pump affected facility that is constructed, modified, or reconstructed during the reporting period. Each annual report must contain the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(v) through (ix) of this section for each pump affected facility.

(i) The identification of each of your pumps that are driven by natural gas, as required by § 60.5393b(a) that allows traceability to the records required by paragraph (c)(15)(i) of this section.

(ii) For each pump affected facility for which there is a control device on site but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction, the certification that there is a control device available on site but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction required under § 60.5393b(b)(5). You must also report the emissions reduction percentage the control device is designed to achieve.

(iii) For each pump affected facility for which there is no control device or vapor recovery unit on site, the certification required under § 60.5393b(b)(6) that there is no control device or vapor recovery unit on site.

(iv) For each pump affected facility for which it is technically infeasible to route the emissions to a process or control device, the certification of technically infeasibility required under § 60.5393b(b)(7).

(v) For any pump affected facility which has previously reported as required under paragraph (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section and for which a change in the reported condition has occurred during the reporting period, provide the identification of the pump affected facility and the date that the pump affected facility meets one of the change conditions described in paragraphs (b)(10)(v)(A), (B), or (C) of this section.

(A) If you install a control device or vapor recovery unit, you must report that a control device or vapor recovery unit has been added to the site and that the pump affected facility now is required to comply with § 60.5393b(b)(2), (3) or (5), as applicable.

(B) If your pump affected facility previously complied with § 60.5393b(b)(2), (3) or (5) by routing emissions to a process or a control device and the process or control device is subsequently removed from the site or is no longer available such that there is no ability to route the emissions to a process or control device at the site, or that it is not technically feasible to capture and route the emissions to another control device or process located on site, report that you are no longer complying with the applicable requirements of § 60.5393b(b)(2), (3), or (5) and submit the information provided in paragraphs (b)(10)(v)(B)( 1 ) or ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) Certification that there is no control device or vapor recovery unit on site.

( 2 ) Certification of the engineering assessment that it is technically infeasible to capture and route the emissions to another control device or process located on site.

(C) If any pump affected facility or individual natural gas-driven pump changes its method of compliance during the reporting period other than for the reasons specified in paragraphs (10)(v)(A) and (B) of this section, identify the new compliance method for each natural gas-driven pump within the affected facility which changes its method of compliance during the reporting period and provide the applicable information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(ii) through (iv) and (vi) through (viii) of this section for the new method of compliance.

(vi) For each pump affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5393b(a), (b)(1), or (b)(3) by routing the emissions to a process, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(vii) For each pump affected facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5393b(b)(3) or (5) by routing the emissions to a control device, you must report the information required under paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (v) of this section.

(viii) For each deviation that occurred during the reporting period, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(ix) If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(11) For each well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment affected facility which uses a closed vent system routed to a control device to meet the emissions reduction standard, you must submit the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (v) of this section. For each reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel, or process unit equipment which uses a closed vent system to route to a process, you must submit the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) through (iv) of this section. For each centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, and storage vessel equipped with a cover, you must submit the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) Dates of each inspection required under § 60.5416b(a) and (b).

(ii) Each defect or emissions identified during each inspection and the date of repair or the date of anticipated repair if the repair is delayed.

(iii) Date and time of each bypass alarm or each instance the key is checked out if you are subject to the bypass requirements of § 60.5416b(a)(4).

(iv) You must submit the certification signed by the qualified professional engineer or in-house engineer according to § 60.5411b(c) for each closed vent system routing to a control device or process in the reporting year in which the certification is signed.

(v) If you comply with the emissions standard for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment affected facility with a control device, the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(v)(A) through (L) of this section, unless you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d). If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), the information in paragraphs (b)(11)(v)(A) through (C) and (L) through (P) of this section.

(A) Identification of the control device.

(B) Make, model, and date of installation of the control device.

(D) For each continuous parameter monitoring system used to demonstrate compliance for the control device, a unique continuous parameter monitoring system identifier and the make, model number, and date of last calibration check of the continuous parameter monitoring system.

(E) For each instance where there is a deviation of the control device in accordance with § 60.5417b(g)(1) through (3) or (g)(5) through (7) include the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, the type of the deviation ( e.g., NHV operating limit, lack of pilot or combustion flame, condenser efficiency, bypass line flow, visible emissions), and cause of the deviation.

(F) For each instance where there is a deviation of the continuous parameter monitoring system in accordance with § 60.5417b(g)(4) include the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and cause of the deviation.

(G) For each visible emissions test following return to operation from a maintenance or repair activity, the date of the visible emissions test or observation of the video surveillance output, the length of the observation in minutes, and the number of minutes for which visible emissions were present.

(H) If a performance test was conducted on the control device during the reporting period, provide the date the performance test was conducted. Submit the performance test report following the procedures specified in paragraph (b)(12) of this section.

(I) If a demonstration of the NHV of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare was conducted during the reporting period in accordance with § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iii), an indication of whether this is a re-evaluation of vent gas NHV and the reason for the re-evaluation; the applicable required minimum vent gas NHV; if twice daily samples of the vent stream were taken, the number of hourly average NHV values that are less than 1.2 times the applicable required minimum NHV; if continuous NHV sampling of the vent stream was conducted, the number of hourly average NHV values that are less than the required minimum vent gas NHV; if continuous combustion efficiency monitoring was conducted using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), the number of values of the combustion efficiency that were less than 95.0 percent; the resulting determination of whether NHV monitoring is required or not in accordance with § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iii)(D) or (H); and an indication of whether the enclosed combustion device or flare has the potential to receive inert gases, and if so, whether the sampling included periods where the highest percentage of inert gases were sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare.

(J) If a demonstration was conducted in accordance with § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iv) that the maximum potential pressure of units manifolded to an enclosed combustion device or flare cannot cause the maximum inlet flow rate established in accordance with § 60.5417b(f)(1) or a flare tip velocity limit of 18.3 meter/second (60 feet/second) to be exceeded, an indication of whether this is a re-evaluation of the gas flow and the reason for the re-evaluation; the demonstration conducted; and applicable engineering calculations.

(K) For each periodic sampling event conducted under § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iii)(G), provide the date of the sampling, the required minimum vent gas NHV, and the NHV value for each vent gas sample.

(L) For each flare and enclosed combustion device, provide the date each device is observed with OGI in accordance with § 60.5415b(f)(1)(x) and whether uncombusted emissions were present. Provide the date each device was visibly observed during an AVO inspection in accordance with § 60.5415b(f)(1)(x), whether the pilot or combustion flame was lit at the time of observation, and whether the device was found to be operating properly.

(M) An identification of the alternative test method used.

(N) For each instance where there is a deviation of the control device in accordance with § 60.5417b(i)(6)(i) or (iii) through (v) include the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, the type of the deviation ( e.g., NHV cz operating limit, lack of pilot or combustion flame, visible emissions), and cause of the deviation.

(O) For each instance where there is a deviation of the data availability in accordance with § 60.5417b(i)(6)(ii) include the date of each operating day when monitoring data are not available for at least 75 percent of the operating hours.

(P) If no deviations occurred under paragraphs (b)(11)(v)(N) or (O) of this section, a statement that there were no deviations for the control device during the annual report period.

(Q) Any additional information required to be reported as specified by the Administrator as part of the alternative test method approval under § 60.5412b(d).

(12) Within 60 days after the date of completing each performance test (see § 60.8) required by this subpart, except testing conducted by the manufacturer as specified in § 60.5413b(d), you must submit the results of the performance test following the procedures specified in paragraph (d) of this section. Data collected using test methods that are supported by the EPA's Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT) as listed on the EPA's ERT website ( https://www.epa.gov/electronic-reporting-air-emissions/electronic-reporting-tool-ert ) at the time of the test must be submitted in a file format generated using the EPA's ERT. Alternatively, you may submit an electronic file consistent with the extensible markup language (XML) schema listed on the EPA's ERT website. Data collected using test methods that are not supported by the EPA's ERT as listed on the EPA's ERT website at the time of the test must be included as an attachment in the ERT or alternate electronic file.

(13) For combustion control devices tested by the manufacturer in accordance with § 60.5413b(d), an electronic copy of the performance test results required by § 60.5413b(d) shall be submitted via email to [email protected] unless the test results for that model of combustion control device are posted at the following website: https://www.epa.gov/controlling-air-pollution-oil-and-natural-gas-industry .

(14) If you had a super-emitter event during the reporting period, the start date of the super-emitter event, the duration of the super-emitter event in hours, and the affected facility associated with the super-emitter event, if applicable.

(15) You must submit your annual report using the appropriate electronic report template on the Compliance and Emissions Data Reporting Interface (CEDRI) website for this subpart and following the procedure specified in paragraph (d) of this section. If the reporting form specific to this subpart is not available on the CEDRI website at the time that the report is due, you must submit the report to the Administrator at the appropriate address listed in § 60.4. Once the form has been available on the CEDRI website for at least 90 calendar days, you must begin submitting all subsequent reports via CEDRI. The date reporting forms become available will be listed on the CEDRI website. Unless the Administrator or delegated state agency or other authority has approved a different schedule for submission of reports, the report must be submitted by the deadline specified in this subpart, regardless of the method in which the report is submitted.

(c) Recordkeeping requirements. You must maintain the records identified as specified in § 60.7(f) and in paragraphs (c)(1) through (15) of this section. All records required by this subpart must be maintained either onsite or at the nearest local field office for at least 5 years. Any records required to be maintained by this subpart that are submitted electronically via the EPA's CEDRI may be maintained in electronic format. This ability to maintain electronic copies does not affect the requirement for facilities to make records, data, and reports available upon request to a delegated air agency or the EPA as part of an on-site compliance evaluation.

(1) The records for each well affected facility subject to the well completion operation standards of § 60.5375b, as specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section, as applicable. For each well affected facility subject to the well completion operations of § 60.5375b, for which you make a claim that the well affected facility is not subject to the requirements for well completions pursuant to § 60.5375b(g), you must maintain the record in paragraph (c)(1)(vi) of this section, only. For each well affected facility which meets the exemption in § 60.5375b(h) for well completion operations ( i.e., an existing well is hydraulically refractured), you must maintain the records in paragraph (c)(1)(viii), only. For each well affected facility that routes flowback entirely through one or more production separators that are designed to accommodate flowback, only records of the United States Well Number, the latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983, the Well Completion ID, and the date and time of startup of production are required. For periods where salable gas is unable to be separated, records of the date and time of onset of flowback, the duration and disposition of recovery, the duration of combustion and venting (if applicable), reasons for venting (if applicable), and deviations are required.

(i) Records identifying each well completion operation for each well affected facility.

(ii) Records of deviations in cases where well completion operations with hydraulic fracturing were not performed in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5375b, including the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and a description of the deviation.

(iii) You must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(iii)(A) through (C) of this section.

(A) For each well affected facility required to comply with the requirements of § 60.5375b(a), you must record: The latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983; the United States Well Number; the date and time of the onset of flowback following hydraulic fracturing or refracturing; the date and time of each attempt to direct flowback to a separator as required in § 60.5375b(a)(1)(ii); the date and time of each occurrence of returning to the initial flowback stage under § 60.5375b(a)(1)(i); and the date and time that the well was shut in and the flowback equipment was permanently disconnected, or the startup of production; the duration of flowback; duration of recovery and disposition of recovery ( i.e., routed to the gas flow line or collection system, re-injected into the well or another well, used as an onsite fuel source, or used for another useful purpose that a purchased fuel or raw material would serve); duration of combustion; duration of venting; and specific reasons for venting in lieu of capture or combustion. The duration must be specified in hours. In addition, for wells where it is technically infeasible to route the recovered gas as specified in § 60.5375b(a)(1)(ii), you must record the reasons for the claim of technical infeasibility with respect to all four options provided in § 60.5375b(a)(1)(ii).

(B) For each well affected facility required to comply with the requirements of § 60.5375b(f), you must record: Latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983; the United States Well Number; the date and time of the onset of flowback following hydraulic fracturing or refracturing; the date and time that the well was shut in and the flowback equipment was permanently disconnected, or the startup of production; the duration of flowback; duration of combustion; duration of venting; and specific reasons for venting in lieu combustion. The duration must be specified in hours.

(C) For each well affected facility for which you make a claim that it meets the criteria of § 60.5375b(a)(1)(iii)(A), you must maintain the following:

( 1 ) The latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983; the United States Well Number; the date and time of the onset of flowback following hydraulic fracturing or refracturing; the date and time that the well was shut in and the flowback equipment was permanently disconnected, or the startup of production; the duration of flowback; duration of recovery and disposition of recovery ( i.e., routed to the gas flow line or collection system, re-injected into the well or another well, used as an onsite fuel source, or used for another useful purpose that a purchased fuel or raw material would serve); duration of combustion; duration of venting; and specific reasons for venting in lieu of capture or combustion. The duration must be specified in hours.

( 2 ) If applicable, records that the conditions of § 60.5375b(a)(1)(iii)(A) are no longer met and that the well completion operation has been stopped and a separator installed. The records shall include the date and time the well completion operation was stopped and the date and time the separator was installed.

( 3 ) A record of the claim signed by the certifying official that no liquids collection is at the well site. The claim must include a certification by a certifying official of truth, accuracy, and completeness. This certification shall state that, based on information and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and information in the document are true, accurate, and complete.

(iv) For each well affected facility for which you claim an exception under § 60.5375b(a)(2), you must record: The latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983; the United States Well Number; the specific exception claimed; the starting date and ending date for the period the well operated under the exception; and an explanation of why the well meets the claimed exception.

(v) For each well affected facility required to comply with both § 60.5375b(a)(1) and (2), if you are using a digital photograph in lieu of the records required in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section, you must retain the records of the digital photograph as specified in § 60.5410b(a)(4).

(vi) For each well affected facility for which you make a claim that the well affected facility is not subject to the well completion standards according to § 60.5375b(g), you must maintain:

(A) A record of the analysis that was performed in order the make that claim, including but not limited to, GOR values for established leases and data from wells in the same basin and field;

(B) The latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983; the United States Well Number;

(C) A record of the claim signed by the certifying official. The claim must include a certification by a certifying official of truth, accuracy, and completeness. This certification shall state that, based on information and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and information in the document are true, accurate, and complete.

(vii) For each well affected facility subject to § 60.5375b(f), a record of the well type ( i.e., wildcat well, delineation well, or low pressure well (as defined § 60.5430b)) and supporting inputs and calculations, if applicable.

(viii) For each well affected facility which makes a claim it meets the exemption at § 60.5375b(h), a record of the latitude and longitude of the well in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using North American Datum of 1983; the United States Well Number; the date and time of the onset of flowback following hydraulic fracturing or refracturing and a record of the claim that the well completion operation requirements of § 60.5375b(a)(1) through (3) were met.

(2) For each gas well liquids unloading operation at your well affected facility that is subject to § 60.5376b(a)(1) or (2), the records of each gas well liquids unloading operation conducted during the reporting period, including the information specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each gas well liquids unloading operation that complies with § 60.5376b(a)(1) by performing all liquids unloading events without venting of methane and VOC emissions to the atmosphere, comply with the recordkeeping requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Identification of each well ( i.e., U.S. Well ID or U.S. Well ID associated with the well affected facility) that conducts a gas well liquids unloading operation during the reporting period without venting of methane and VOC emissions and the non-venting methane and VOC gas well liquids unloading method used. If more than one non-venting method is used, you must maintain records of all the differing non-venting liquids unloading methods used at the well affected facility complying with § 60.5376b(a)(1).

(B) Number of events where unplanned emissions are vented to the atmosphere during a gas well liquids unloading operation where you complied with best management practices to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(ii) For each gas well liquids unloading operation that complies with § 60.5376b(b) and (c) best management practices, maintain records documenting information specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section.

(A) Identification of each well affected facility that conducts liquids unloading during the reporting period that employs best management practices to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(B) Documentation of your best management practice plan developed under paragraph § 60.5376b(c). You may update your best management practice plan to include additional steps which meet the criteria in § 60.5376b(c).

(C) A log of each best management practice plan step taken to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible for each gas well liquids unloading event.

(D) Documentation of each gas well liquids unloading event where deviations from your best management practice plan steps occurred, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, documentation of best management practice plan steps not followed, and the steps taken in lieu of your best management practice plan steps during those events to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(iii) For each well affected facility that reduces methane and VOC emissions from well affected facility gas wells that unload liquids by 95.0 percent by routing emissions to a control device through closed vent system under § 60.5376b(g), you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(2)(iii)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) If you comply with the emission reduction standard with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraph (c)(11) of this section.

(B) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(8) of this section.

(D) If applicable, the records of bypass monitoring as specified in paragraph (c)(10) of this section.

(E) Records of the closed vent system assessment as specified in paragraph (c)(12) of this section.

(3) For each associated gas well, you must maintain the applicable records specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) or (ii) and (c)(3)(iv) of this section.

(i) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(i)(A) and (B).

(A) Documentation of the specific method(s) in § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) that is used.

(B) For instances where you temporarily route the associated gas to a flare or control device in accordance with § 60.5377b(d), you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(i)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ).

( 2 ) The date of each incident, along with the times when routing the associated gas to the flare or control device started and ended, along with the total duration of each incident.

( 3 ) Documentation that all CVS requirements specified in § 60.5411b(a) and (c) and all applicable flare or control device requirements specified in § 60.5412b are met during each period when the associated gas is routed to the flare or control device.

(ii) For instances where you temporarily vent the associated gas in accordance with § 60.5377b(e), you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(A) through (D). These records are required if you are routinely complying with § 60.5377b(a) or § 60.5377b(f) or temporarily complying with § 60.5377b(d).

(B) The date of each incident, along with the times when venting the associated gas started and ended, along with the total duration of each incident.

(D) The cumulative duration of venting incidents and VOC and methane emissions for all incidents in each calendar year.

(iii) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5377b(f) because it has demonstrated that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) due to technical reasons in accordance with § 60.5377b(g), records of each annual demonstration and certification of the technical reason that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5377b(a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) in accordance with § 60.5377b(g).

(iv) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5377b(f), meet the recordkeeping requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(iv)(A) through (E).

(A) Identification of each instance when associated gas was vented and not routed to a control device that reduces VOC and methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent.

(B) If you comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5377b with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraphs (c)(11) and (13) of this section.

(C) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(8) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must maintain records of the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(v) Records of each deviation, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and a description of the deviation.

(4) For each centrifugal compressor affected facility, you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (iii) of this section.

(i) For each centrifugal compressor affected facility, you must maintain records of deviations in cases where the centrifugal compressor was not operated in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5380b, including a description of each deviation, the date and time each deviation began and the duration of each deviation.

(ii) For each wet seal compressor complying with the emissions reduction standard in § 60.5380b(a)(1), you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(4)(ii)(A) through (E) of this section. For each wet seal compressor complying with the alternative standard in § 60.5380b(a)(3) by routing the closed vent system to a process, you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(4)(ii)(B) through (E) of this section.

(A) If you comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5380b(a)(1) with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraph (c)(11) of this section.

(B) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(8) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must maintain the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(C) Records of the cover inspections as specified in paragraph (c)(9) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(9) of this section, you must maintain the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(iii) For each centrifugal compressor affected facility using a self-contained wet seal compressor, centrifugal compressor equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, or dry seal compressor complying with the standard in § 60.5380b(a)(4), (5) or (6), you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(iii)(A) through (H) of this section.

(A) Records of the cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since May 7, 2024, or since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, as applicable.

(B) A description of the method used and the results of the volumetric flow rate measurement or emissions screening, as applicable.

(C) Records for all flow meters, composition analyzers and pressure gauges used to measure volumetric flow rates as specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(iii)(C)( 1 ) through ( 6 ).

( 1 ) Description of standard method published by a consensus-based standards organization or industry standard practice.

( 2 ) Records of volumetric flow rate emissions calculations conducted according to paragraphs § 60.5380b(a)(4) through (6), as applicable.

( 3 ) Records of manufacturer's operating procedures and measurement methods.

( 4 ) Records of manufacturer's recommended procedures or an appropriate industry consensus standard method for calibration and results of calibration, recalibration, and accuracy checks.

( 5 ) Records which demonstrate that measurements at the remote location(s) can, when appropriate correction factors are applied, reliably and accurately represent the actual temperature or total pressure at the flow meter under all expected ambient conditions. You must include the date of the demonstration, the data from the demonstration, the mathematical correlation(s) between the remote readings and actual flow meter conditions derived from the data, and any supporting engineering calculations. If adjustments were made to the mathematical relationships, a record and description of such adjustments.

( 6 ) Record of each initial calibration or a recalibration which failed to meet the required accuracy specification and the date of the successful recalibration.

(D) Date when performance-based volumetric flow rate is exceeded.

(E) The date of successful repair of the compressor seal, including follow-up performance-based volumetric flow rate measurement to confirm successful repair.

(F) Identification of each compressor seal placed on delay of repair and explanation for each delay of repair.

(G) For each compressor seal or part needed for repair placed on delay of repair because of replacement seal or part unavailability, the operator must document: the date the seal or part was added to the delay of repair list, the date the replacement seal or part was ordered, the anticipated seal or part delivery date (including any estimated shipment or delivery date provided by the vendor), and the actual arrival date of the seal or part.

(H) Date of planned shutdowns that occur while there are any seals or parts that have been placed on delay of repair.

(5) For each reciprocating compressor affected facility, you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through (x) and (c)(8) through (13) of this section, as applicable. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(i) For each reciprocating compressor affected facility, you must maintain records of deviations in cases where the reciprocating compressor was not operated in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5385b, including a description of each deviation, the date and time each deviation began and the duration of each deviation in hours.

(ii) Records of the date of installation of a rod packing emissions collection system and closed vent system as specified in § 60.5385b(d).

(iii) Records of the cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since May 7, 2024, or since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, as applicable. Alternatively, a record that emissions from the rod packing are being routed to a process through a closed vent system.

(iv) A description of the method used and the results of the volumetric flow rate measurement or emissions screening, as applicable.

(v) Records for all flow meters, composition analyzers and pressure gauges used to measure volumetric flow rates as specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(v)(A) through (F).

(A) Description of standard method published by a consensus-based standards organization or industry standard practice.

(B) Records of volumetric flow rate calculations conducted according to paragraphs § 60.5385b(b) or (c), as applicable.

(D) Records of manufacturer's recommended procedures or an appropriate industry consensus standard method for calibration and results of calibration, recalibration, and accuracy checks.

(E) Records which demonstrate that measurements at the remote location(s) can, when appropriate correction factors are applied, reliably and accurately represent the actual temperature or total pressure at the flow meter under all expected ambient conditions. You must include the date of the demonstration, the data from the demonstration, the mathematical correlation(s) between the remote readings and actual flow meter conditions derived from the data, and any supporting engineering calculations. If adjustments were made to the mathematical relationships, a record and description of such adjustments.

(F) Record of each initial calibration or a recalibration which failed to meet the required accuracy specification and the date of the successful recalibration.

(vi) Date when performance-based volumetric flow rate is exceeded.

(vii) The date of successful replacement or repair of reciprocating compressor rod packing, including follow-up performance-based volumetric flow rate measurement to confirm successful repair.

(viii) Identification of each reciprocating compressor placed on delay of repair because of rod packing or part unavailability and explanation for each delay of repair.

(ix) For each reciprocating compressor that is placed on delay of repair because of replacement rod packing or part unavailability, the operator must document: the date the rod packing or part was added to the delay of repair list, the date the replacement rod packing or part was ordered, the anticipated rod packing or part delivery date (including any estimated shipment or delivery date provided by the vendor), and the actual arrival date of the rod packing or part.

(x) Date of planned shutdowns that occur while there are any reciprocating compressors that have been placed on delay of repair due to the unavailability of rod packing or parts to conduct repairs.

(6) For each process controller affected facility, you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(i) through (vii) of this section.

(i) Records identifying each process controller that is driven by natural gas and that does not function as an emergency shutdown device.

(ii) For each process controller affected facility complying with § 60.5390b(a), you must maintain records of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) If you are complying with § 60.5390b(a) by routing process controller vapors to a process through a closed vent system, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(ii)(A)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) An identification of all the natural gas-driven process controllers in the process controller affected facility for which you collect and route vapors to a process through a closed vent system.

( 2 ) The records specified in paragraphs (c)(8), (10), and (12) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(B) If you are complying with § 60.5390b(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(ii)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section.

( 1 ) An identification of each process controller complying with § 60.5390b(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller;

( 2 ) Dates of each inspection required under § 60.5416b(b); and

( 3 ) Each defect or leak identified during each natural gas-driven-self-contained process controller system inspection, and date of repair or date of anticipated repair if repair is delayed.

(iii) For each process controller affected facility complying with the § 60.5390b(b)(1) process controller bleed rate requirements, you must maintain records of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) The identification of process controllers designed and operated to achieve a bleed rate less than or equal to 6 scfh and records of the manufacturer's specifications indicating that the process controller is designed with a natural gas bleed rate of less than or equal to 6 scfh.

(B) Where necessary to meet a functional need, the identification of the process controller and demonstration of why it is necessary to use a process controller with a natural gas bleed rate greater than 6 scfh.

(iv) For each intermittent vent process controller in the affected facility complying with the requirements in paragraphs § 60.5390b(b)(2), you must keep records of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(iv)(A) through (C) of this section.

(A) The identification of each intermittent vent process controller.

(B) Dates and results of the intermittent vent process controller monitoring required by § 60.5390b(b)(2)(ii).

(C) For each instance in which monitoring identifies emissions to the atmosphere from an intermittent vent controller during idle periods, the date of repair or replacement, or the date of anticipated repair or replacement if the repair or replacement is delayed and the date and results of the re-survey after repair or replacement.

(v) For each process controller affected facility complying with § 60.5390b(b)(3), you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(v)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) An identification of each process controller for which emissions are routed to a control device.

(B) Records specified in paragraphs (c)(8) and (c)(10) through (13) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(vi) Records of each change in compliance method, including identification of each natural gas-driven process controller which changes its method of compliance, the new method of compliance, and the date of the change in compliance method.

(vii) Records of each deviation, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and a description of the deviation.

(7) For each storage vessel affected facility, you must maintain the records identified in paragraphs (c)(7)(i) through (vii) of this section.

(i) You must maintain records of the identification and location in latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983 of each storage vessel affected facility.

(ii) Records of each methane and VOC emissions determination for each storage vessel affected facility made under § 60.5365b(e) including identification of the model or calculation methodology used to calculate the methane and VOC emission rate.

(iii) For each instance where the storage vessel was not operated in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5395b a description of the deviation, the date and time each deviation began, and the duration of the deviation.

(iv) If complying with the emissions reduction standard in § 60.5395b(a)(2), you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(7)(iv)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) If you comply with the emission reduction standard with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraphs (c)(11) and (13) of this section.

(v) For storage vessels that are skid-mounted or permanently attached to something that is mobile (such as trucks, railcars, barges or ships), records indicating the number of consecutive days that the vessel is located at a site in the crude oil and natural gas source category. If a storage vessel is removed from a site and, within 30 days, is either returned to the site or replaced by another storage vessel at the site to serve the same or similar function, then the entire period since the original storage vessel was first located at the site, including the days when the storage vessel was removed, will be added to the count towards the number of consecutive days.

(vi) Records of the date that each storage vessel affected facility or portion of a storage vessel affected facility is removed from service and returned to service, as applicable.

(vii) Records of the date that liquids from the well following fracturing or refracturing are routed to the storage vessel affected facility; or the date that you comply with paragraph § 60.5395b(a)(2), following a monthly emissions determination which indicates that VOC emissions from your storage vessel affected facility increase to 4 tpy or greater or methane emissions increase to 14 tpy or greater and the increase is not associated with fracturing or refracturing of a well feeding the storage vessel affected facility, and records of the methane and VOC emissions rate and the model or calculation methodology used to calculate the methane and VOC emission rate.

(8) Records of each closed vent system inspection required under § 60.5416b(a)(1) and (2) and (b) for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel, and process unit equipment affected facility as required in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(i) A record of each closed vent system inspection or no identifiable emissions monitoring survey. You must include an identification number for each closed vent system (or other unique identification description selected by you), the date of the inspection, and the method used to conduct the inspection ( i.e., visual, AVO, OGI, Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part).

(ii) For each defect or emissions detected during inspections required by § 60.5416b(a)(1) and (2) or (b), you must record the location of the defect or emissions; a description of the defect; the maximum concentration reading obtained if using Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part; the indication of emissions detected by AVO if using AVO; the date of detection; the date of each attempt to repair the emissions or defect; the corrective action taken during each attempt to repair the defect; and the date the repair to correct the defect or emissions is completed.

(iii) If repair of the defect is delayed as described in § 60.5416b(b)(6), you must record the reason for the delay and the date you expect to complete the repair.

(iv) Parts of the closed vent system designated as unsafe to inspect as described in § 60.5416b(b)(7) or difficult to inspect as described in § 60.5416b(b)(8), the reason for the designation, and written plan for inspection of that part of the closed vent system.

(9) A record of each cover inspection required under § 60.5416b(a)(3) for your centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, or storage vessel as required in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(i) A record of each cover inspection. You must include an identification number for each cover (or other unique identification description selected by you), the date of the inspection, and the method used to conduct the inspection ( i.e., AVO, OGI, Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part).

(ii) For each defect detected during the inspection you must record the location of the defect; a description of the defect, the date of detection, the maximum concentration reading obtained if using Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part; the indication of emissions detected by AVO if using AVO; the date of each attempt to repair the defect; the corrective action taken during each attempt to repair the defect; and the date the repair to correct the defect is completed.

(iv) Parts of the cover designated as unsafe to inspect as described in § 60.5416b(b)(7) or difficult to inspect as described in § 60.5416b(b)(8), the reason for the designation, and written plan for inspection of that part of the cover.

(10) For each bypass subject to the bypass requirements of § 60.5416b(a)(4), you must maintain a record of the following, as applicable: readings from the flow indicator; each inspection of the seal or closure mechanism; the date and time of each instance the key is checked out; date and time of each instance the alarm is sounded.

(11) Records for each control device used to comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5377b(d) or (f) for associated gas wells, § 60.5380b(a)(1) or (9) for centrifugal compressor affected facilities, § 60.5385b(d)(2) for reciprocating compressor affected facilities, § 60.5390b(b)(3) for your process controller affected facility in Alaska, § 60.5393b(b)(3) for your pump affected facility, § 60.5395b(a)(2) for your storage vessel affected facility, § 60.5376b(g) for well affected facility gas well liquids unloading, or § 60.5400b(f) or 60.5401b(e) for your process equipment affected facility, as required in paragraphs (c)(11)(i) through (viii) of this section. If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(11)(ix) of this section, in lieu of the records required by paragraphs (c)(11)(i) through (iv) and (vi) through (viii) of this section.

(i) For a control device tested under § 60.5413b(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413b(d)(11) and (e), keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(11)(i)(A) through (E) of this section, in addition to the records in paragraphs (c)(11)(ii) through (ix) of this section, as applicable.

(A) Serial number of purchased device and copy of purchase order.

(B) Location of the affected facility associated with the control device in latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(D) Records of the maintenance and repair log as specified in § 60.5413b(e)(4), for all inspection, repair, and maintenance activities for each control device failing the visible emissions test.

(E) Records of the manufacturer's written operating instructions, procedures, and maintenance schedule to ensure good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions.

(ii) For all control devices, keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(11)(ii)(A) through (G) of this section, as applicable.

(A) Make, model, and date of installation of the control device, and identification of the affected facility controlled by the device.

(B) Records of deviations in accordance with § 60.5417b(g)(1) through (7), including a description of the deviation, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and the cause of the deviation.

(D) Make and model number of each continuous parameter monitoring system.

(E) Records of minimum and maximum operating parameter values, continuous parameter monitoring system data (including records that the pilot or combustion flame is present at all times), calculated averages of continuous parameter monitoring system data, and results of all compliance calculations.

(F) Records of continuous parameter monitoring system equipment performance checks, system accuracy audits, performance evaluations, or other audit procedures and results of all inspections specified in the monitoring plan in accordance with § 60.5417b(c)(2). Records of calibration gas cylinders, if applicable.

(G) Periods of monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions and required monitoring system quality assurance or quality control activities Records of repairs on the monitoring system.

(iii) For each carbon adsorption system, records of the schedule for carbon replacement as determined by the design analysis requirements of § 60.5413b(c)(2) and (3) and records of each carbon replacement as specified in § 60.5412b(c)(1) and § 60.5415b(f)(1)(viii).

(iv) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, records of visible emissions observations as specified in paragraph (c)(11)(iv)(A) or (B) of this section.

(A) Records of observations with Method 22 of appendix A-7 to this part, including observations required following return to operation from a maintenance or repair activity, which include: company, location, company representative (name of the person performing the observation), sky conditions, process unit (type of control device), clock start time, observation period duration (in minutes and seconds), accumulated emission time (in minutes and seconds), and clock end time. You may create your own form including the above information or use Figure 22-1 in Method 22 of appendix A-7 to this part.

(B) If you monitor visible emissions with a video surveillance camera, location of the camera and distance to emission source, records of the video surveillance output, and documentation that an operator looked at the feed daily, including the date and start time of observation, the length of observation, and length of time visible emissions were present.

(v) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, video of the OGI inspection conducted in accordance with § 60.5415b(f)(1)(x). Records documenting each enclosed combustion device and flare was visibly observed during each inspection conducted under § 60.5397b using AVO in accordance with § 60.5415b(f)(1)(x).

(vi) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, records of each demonstration of the NHV of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare conducted in accordance with § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iii). For each re-evaluation of the NHV of the inlet gas, records of process changes and explanation of the conditions that led to the need to re-evaluation the NHV of the inlet gas. For each demonstration, record information on whether the enclosed combustion device or flare has the potential to receive inert gases, and if so, the highest percentage of inert gases that can be sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare and the highest percent of inert gases sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare during the NHV demonstration. Records of periodic sampling conducted under § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iii)(G).

(vii) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, if you use a backpressure regulator valve, the make and model of the valve, date of installation, and record of inlet flow rating. Maintain records of the engineering evaluation and manufacturer specifications that identify the pressure set point corresponding to the minimum inlet gas flow rate, the annual confirmation that the backpressure regulator valve set point is correct and consistent with the engineering evaluation and manufacturer specifications, and the annual confirmation that the backpressure regulator valve fully closes when not in open position.

(viii) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, records of each demonstration required under § 60.5417b(d)(8)(iv).

(ix) If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412b(d), keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(11)(ix)(A) through (H) of this section, in lieu of the records required by paragraphs (c)(11)(i) through (iv) and (c)(11)(vi) through (viii) of this section.

(A) An identification of the alternative test method used.

(B) Data recorded at the intervals required by the alternative test method.

(D) Quality assurance and quality control activities conducted in accordance with the alternative test method.

(E) If required by § 60.5412b(d)(4) to conduct visible emissions observations, records required by paragraph (c)(11)(iv) of this section.

(F) If required by § 60.5412b(d)(5) to conduct pilot or combustion flame monitoring, record indicating the presence of a pilot or combustion flame and periods when the pilot or combustion flame is absent.

(G) For each instance where there is a deviation of the control device in accordance with § 60.5417b(i)(6)(i) through (v), the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and cause of the deviation.

(H) Any additional information required to be recorded as specified by the Administrator as part of the alternative test method approval under § 60.5412b(d).

(12) For each closed vent system routing to a control device or process, the records of the assessment conducted according to § 60.5411b(c):

(i) A copy of the assessment conducted according to § 60.5411b(c)(1); and

(ii) A copy of the certification according to § 60.5411b(c)(1)(i) and (ii).

(13) A copy of each performance test submitted under paragraphs (b)(12) or (13) of this section.

(14) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility, maintain the records identified in paragraphs (c)(14)(i) through (viii) of this section.

(i) The date of the startup of production or the date of the first day of production after modification for the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site and the date of startup or the date of modification for the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a compressor station.

(ii) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site, you must maintain records specifying what type of well site it is ( i.e., single wellhead only well site, small wellsite, multi-wellhead only well site, or a well site with major production and processing equipment.)

(iii) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility at a well site where you complete the removal of all major production and processing equipment such that the well site contains only one or more wellheads, record the date the well site completes the removal of all major production and processing equipment from the well site, and, if the well site is still producing, record the well ID or separate tank battery ID receiving the production from the well site. If major production and processing equipment is subsequently added back to the well site, record the date that the first piece of major production and processing equipment is added back to the well site.

(iv) The fugitive emissions monitoring plan as required in § 60.5397b(b), (c), and (d).

(v) The records of each monitoring survey as specified in paragraphs (c)(14)(v)(A) through (I) of this section.

(B) Beginning and end time of the survey.

(D) Monitoring instrument or method used.

(E) Fugitive emissions component identification when Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part is used to perform the monitoring survey.

(F) Ambient temperature, sky conditions, and maximum wind speed at the time of the survey. For compressor stations, operating mode of each compressor ( i.e., operating, standby pressurized, and not operating-depressurized modes) at the station at the time of the survey.

(G) Any deviations from the monitoring plan or a statement that there were no deviations from the monitoring plan.

(H) Records of calibrations for the instrument used during the monitoring survey.

(I) Documentation of each fugitive emission detected during the monitoring survey, including the information specified in paragraphs (c)(14)(v)(I)( 1 ) through ( 9 ) of this section.

( 1 ) Location of each fugitive emission identified.

( 2 ) Type of fugitive emissions component, including designation as difficult-to-monitor or unsafe-to-monitor, if applicable.

( 3 ) If Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part is used for detection, record the component ID and instrument reading.

( 4 ) For each repair that cannot be made during the monitoring survey when the fugitive emissions are initially found, a digital photograph or video must be taken of that component or the component must be tagged for identification purposes. The digital photograph must include the date that the photograph was taken and must clearly identify the component by location within the site ( e.g., the latitude and longitude of the component or by other descriptive landmarks visible in the picture). The digital photograph or identification ( e.g., tag) may be removed after the repair is completed, including verification of repair with the resurvey.

( 5 ) The date of first attempt at repair of the fugitive emissions component(s).

( 6 ) The date of successful repair of the fugitive emissions component, including the resurvey to verify repair and instrument used for the resurvey.

( 7 ) Identification of each fugitive emission component placed on delay of repair and explanation for each delay of repair.

( 8 ) For each fugitive emission component placed on delay of repair for reason of replacement component unavailability, the operator must document: the date the component was added to the delay of repair list, the date the replacement fugitive component or part thereof was ordered, the anticipated component delivery date (including any estimated shipment or delivery date provided by the vendor), and the actual arrival date of the component.

( 9 ) Date of planned shutdowns that occur while there are any components that have been placed on delay of repair.

(vi) For the fugitive emissions components affected facility complying with an alternative means of emissions limitation under § 60.5399b, you must maintain the records specified by the specific alternative fugitive emissions standard for a period of at least 5 years.

(vii) For well closure activities, you must maintain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(14)(vii)(A) through (G) of this section.

(A) The well closure plan developed in accordance with § 60.5397b(l) and the date the plan was submitted.

(B) The notification of the intent to close the well site and the date the notification was submitted.

(D) The date you began well closure activities at the well site.

(E) Each status report for the well closure activities reported in paragraph (b)(9)(iv)(A) of this section.

(F) Each OGI survey reported in paragraph (b)(9)(iv)(B) of this section including the date, the monitoring instrument used, and the results of the survey or resurvey.

(G) The final OGI survey video demonstrating the closure of all wells at the site. The video must include the date that the video was taken and must identify the well site location by latitude and longitude.

(viii) If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(14)(iv) and (v) of this section, you must maintain the records specified in § 60.5424b.

(15) For each pump affected facility, you must maintain the records identified in paragraphs (c)(15)(i) through (ix) of this section.

(i) Identification of each pump that is driven by natural gas and that is in operation 90 days or more per calendar year.

(ii) If you are complying with § 60.5393b(a) or (b)(1) by routing pump vapors to a process through a closed vent system, identification of all the pumps in the pump affected facility for which you collect and route vapors to a process through a closed vent system and the records specified in paragraphs (c)(8), (10), and (12) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(iii) If you are complying with § 60.5393b(b)(1) by routing pump vapors to control device achieving a 95.0 percent reduction in methane and VOC emissions, you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(8) and (10) through (c)(13) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398b, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424b.

(iv) If you are complying with § 60.5393b(b)(5) by routing pump vapors to control device achieving less than a 95.0 percent reduction in methane and VOC emissions, you must maintain records of the certification that there is a control device on site but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction and a record of the design evaluation or manufacturer's specifications which indicate the percentage reduction the control device is designed to achieve.

(v) If you have less than three natural gas-driven diaphragm pumps in the pump affected facility, and you do not have a vapor recovery unit or control device installed on site by the compliance date, you must retain a record of your certification required under § 60.5393b(b)(6), certifying that there is no vapor recovery unit or control device on site. If you subsequently install a control device or vapor recovery unit, you must maintain the records required under paragraph (c)(15)(ii) and paragraph (c)(15)(iii) or (iv) of this section, as applicable.

(vi) If you determine, through an engineering assessment, that it is technically infeasible to route the pump affected facility emissions to a process or control device, you must retain records of your demonstration and certification that it is technically infeasible as required under § 60.5393b(b)(5).

(vii) If the pump is routed to a control device that is subsequently removed from the location or is no longer available such that there is no option to route to a control device, you are required to retain records of this change and the records required under paragraph (c)(15)(vi) of this section.

(viii) Records of each change in compliance method, including identification of each natural gas-driven pump which changes its method of compliance, the new method of compliance, and the date of the change in compliance method.

(ix) Records of each deviation, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and a description of the deviation.

(d) Electronic reporting. If you are required to submit notifications or reports following the procedure specified in this paragraph (d), you must submit notifications or reports to the EPA via CEDRI, which can be accessed through the EPA's Central Data Exchange (CDX) ( https://cdx.epa.gov/ ). The EPA will make all the information submitted through CEDRI available to the public without further notice to you. Do not use CEDRI to submit information you claim as CBI. Although we do not expect persons to assert a claim of CBI, if you wish to assert a CBI claim for some of the information in the report or notification, you must submit a complete file in the format specified in this subpart, including information claimed to be CBI, to the EPA following the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section. Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. Information not marked as CBI may be authorized for public release without prior notice. Information marked as CBI will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2 . All CBI claims must be asserted at the time of submission. Anything submitted using CEDRI cannot later be claimed CBI. Furthermore, under CAA section 114(c), emissions data is not entitled to confidential treatment, and the EPA is required to make emissions data available to the public. Thus, emissions data will not be protected as CBI and will be made publicly available. You must submit the same file submitted to the CBI office with the CBI omitted to the EPA via the EPA's CDX as described earlier in this paragraph (d).

31. Amend § 60.5421b by:

a. Revising and republishing the introductory text and paragraph (b) introductory text; and

b. Redesignating (b)(11)(vi) introductory text as (b)(11)(iv) introductory text and revising it.

You must maintain a record of each equipment leak monitoring inspection and each leak identified under § 60.5400b and § 60.5401b as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (17) of this section. The record must be maintained either onsite or at the nearest local field office for at least 5 years. Any records required to be maintained that are submitted electronically via the EPA's CEDRI may be maintained in electronic format. This ability to maintain electronic copies does not affect the requirement for facilities to make records, data, and reports available upon request to a delegated air agency or the EPA as part of an on-site compliance evaluation.

(b) You must maintain the monitoring inspection records specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (17) of this section.

(iv) The date of successful repair of the leak and the method of monitoring used to confirm the repair, as specified in paragraph (b)(11)(iv)(A) through (C) of this section.

32. Amend § 60.5424b by revising paragraph (e)(6) to read as follows:

(6) Each rolling 12-month average operational downtime for the system, calculated in accordance with § 60.5398b(c)(1)(iv)(D).

33. Amend § 60.5430b by revising the definitions for No identifiable emissions and Storage vessel to read as follows:

No identifiable emissions means, for the purposes of covers, closed vent systems, and self-contained natural gas-driven process controllers and as determined according to the provisions of § 60.5416b, that no emissions are detected by AVO means when inspections are conducted by AVO; no emissions are imaged with an OGI camera when inspections are conducted with OGI; and equipment is operating with an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background, as determined by Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part when inspections are conducted with Method 21.

Storage vessel means a tank or other vessel that contains an accumulation of crude oil, condensate, intermediate hydrocarbon liquids, or produced water, and that is constructed primarily of nonearthen materials (such as wood, concrete, steel, fiberglass, or plastic) which provide structural support. A well completion vessel that receives recovered liquids from a well after startup of production following flowback for a period which exceeds 60 days is considered a storage vessel under this subpart. A tank or other vessel shall not be considered a storage vessel if it has been removed from service in accordance with the requirements of § 60.5395b(c)(1) until such time as such tank or other vessel has been returned to service. For the purposes of this subpart, the following are not considered storage vessels:

(1) Vessels that are skid-mounted or permanently attached to something that is mobile (such as trucks, railcars, barges or ships), and are intended to be located at a site for less than 180 consecutive days. If you do not keep or are not able to produce records, as required by § 60.5420b(c)(7)(v), showing that the vessel has been located at a site for less than 180 consecutive days, the vessel described herein is considered to be a storage vessel from the date the original vessel was first located at the site. This exclusion does not apply to a well completion vessel as described above.

(2) Process vessels such as surge control vessels, bottoms receivers or knockout vessels.

(3) Pressure vessels designed to operate in excess of 204.9 kilopascals and without emissions to the atmosphere.

34. Revise table 3 to subpart OOOOb of part 60 to read as follows:

Table 3 to Subpart OOOO b of Part 60—Required Minimum Initial SO Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z )
H S content of acid gas (Y), %	Sulfur feed rate (X), LT/D
H S content of acid gas (Y), %	2.0 ≤ X ≤ 5.0	5.0 < X ≤ 15.0	15.0 < X ≤ 300.0	X > 300.0
Y ≥ 50	79.0	88.51X Y or 99.9, whichever is smaller.
20 ≤ Y < 50	79.0	88.51X Y or 97.9, whichever is smaller		97.9
10 ≤ Y < 20	79.0	88.51X Y or 93.5, whichever is smaller	93.5	93.5
Y < 10	79.0	79.0	79.0	79.0

35. Revise table 4 to subpart OOOO b of part 60 to read as follows:

Table 4 to Subpart OOOO b of Part 60—Required Minimum SO Emission Reduction Efficiency (Z )
H S content of acid gas (Y), %	Sulfur feed rate (X), LT/D
H S content of acid gas (Y), %	2.0 ≤ X ≤ 5.0	5.0 < X ≤ 15.0	15.0 < X ≤ 300.0	X > 300.0
Y ≥ 50	74.0	85.35X Y or 99.9, whichever is smaller.
20 ≤ Y < 50	74.0	85.35X Y or 97.5, whichever is smaller		97.5
10 ≤ Y < 20	74.0	85.35X Y or 90.8, whichever is smaller	90.8	90.8
Y < 10	74.0	74.0	74.0	74.0

36. Amend table 5 to subpart OOOOb of part 60 by revising the entry for “§ 60.8” to read as follows:

Table 5 to Subpart OOOO b of Part 60—Applicability of General Provisions to Subpart OOOO b

General provisions citation Subject of citation Applies to subpart? Explanation * * * * * * * § 60.8 Performance tests Yes Except that the format and submittal of performance test reports is described in § 60.5420b(b) and (d). Performance testing is required for control devices used on storage vessels, centrifugal compressors, wells, reciprocating compressors, process controllers, and pumps, as applicable, except that performance testing is not required for a control device used solely on pump(s). * * * * * * *

37. Amend § 60.5370c by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:

(b) The plan must include legally enforceable increments of progress to achieve compliance for each designated facility or category of facilities, as specified in §§ 60.5379c through 60.5381c.

38. Amend § 60.5374c by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:

(b) If you do not submit a plan to implement and enforce the guidelines contained in this subpart by the date 24 months after promulgation of this subpart, or if EPA disapproves your plan, the EPA will implement and enforce a Federal plan, as provided in § 60.5368c of this subpart, to ensure that each designated facility within your state that commenced construction, modification or reconstruction on or before December 6, 2022, reaches compliance with all the provisions of this subpart by the dates specified in § 60.5360c of this subpart.

39. Amend § 60.5375c by revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:

(3) Designated facilities not exempt under § 60.14(e).

40. Amend § 60.5386c by revising paragraph (e)(2)(i)(C) to read as follows:

(C) Established parametric limits for the production and/or operational limit(s) in paragraph (e)(2)(i)(A), and where a control device is used to achieve an operational limit, an initial compliance demonstration ( i.e., performance test) for the control device that establishes the parametric limits;

41. Amend § 60.5388c by:

a. Revising paragraphs (a)(1) and (2);

b. Removing paragraph (a)(3);

c. Redesignating paragraph (a)(4) as paragraph (a)(3); and

d. Revising paragraph (b)(1)(v).

(1) If you do not own or operate an oil and natural gas facility within 50 meters from the latitude and longitude provided in the notification subject to the regulation under this subpart, report this result to the EPA under paragraph (b) of this section. Your super-emitter event investigation is deemed complete under this subpart.

(2) If you own or operate an oil and natural gas facility within 50 meters from the latitude and longitude provided in the notification, and there is a designated facility or associated equipment subject to this subpart onsite, you must investigate to determine the source of the super-emitter event in accordance with this paragraph (a) and report the results in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section. The investigation required by this paragraph (a)(2) of this section may include but is not limited to the actions specified below in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (v) of this section.

(i) Review any maintenance activities ( e.g., liquids unloading) or process activities from the designated facilities subject to regulation under this subpart, starting from the date of detection of the super-emitter event as identified in the notification, until the date of investigation, to determine if the activities indicate any potential source(s) of the super-emitter event emissions.

(ii) Review all monitoring data from control devices ( e.g., flares) from the designated facilities subject to regulation under this subpart from the initial date of detection of the super-emitter event as identified in the notification, until the date of receiving the notification from the EPA to identify malfunctions of control devices or periods when the control devices were not in compliance with applicable requirements and that indicate a potential source of the super-emitter event emissions.

(iii) If you conducted a fugitive emissions survey or periodic screening event in accordance with § 60.5397c or § 60.5398c(b) between the initial date of detection of the super-emitter event as identified in the notification and the date the notification from the EPA was received, review the results of the survey to identify any potential source(s) of the super-emitter event emissions.

(iv) If you use conduct continuous monitoring with advanced methane detection technology in accordance with § 60.5398c(c), review the monitoring data collected on or after the initial date of detection of the super-emitter event as identified in the notification, until the date of receiving the notification from the EPA.

(v) Screen the entire well site, centralized production facility, or compressor station with OGI, Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part, or an alternative test method(s) approved per § 60.5398c(d), to determine if a super-emitter event is present

(v) Indication of whether you were able to identify the source of the super-emitter event. If you indicate you were unable to identify the source of the super-emitter event, you must certify that all applicable investigations specified in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (v) of this section have been conducted for all designated facilities and associated equipment subject to regulation under this subpart that are at this oil and natural gas facility, and you have determined that the designated facilities and associated equipment are not the source of the super-emitter event. If you indicate that you were not able to identify the source of the super-emitter event, you are not required to report the information in paragraphs (b)(1)(vi) through (viii) of this section.

42. Amend § 60.5390c by:

a. Revising and republishing paragraph (a)(1) introductory text; and

b. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(1)(A) and (B) as paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii).

The revision reads as follows:

(1) If a gas well liquids unloading operation technology or technique employed does not result in venting of methane emissions to the atmosphere, you must comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) and (d) and (e) of this section. If an unplanned venting event occurs, you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section.

43. Amend § 60.5391c by revising and republishing paragraphs (b) through (e) and (g) and (h) to read as follows:

(b) If you meet one of the conditions in paragraphs (b)(1) or (2) of this section, you may route the associated gas to a control device that reduces methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent instead of complying with paragraph (a) of this section. The associated gas must be routed through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) and the control device must meet the conditions specified in § 60.5412c(a), (b), and (c).

(1) If the annual methane contained in the associated gas from your oil well is 40 tons per year or less at the initial compliance date, determined in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section.

(2) If you demonstrate and certify that it is not feasible to comply with paragraph (a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section due to technical reasons by providing a detailed analysis documenting and certifying the technical reasons for this infeasibility in accordance with paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(i) In order to demonstrate that it is not feasible to comply with paragraph (a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section, you must provide a detailed analysis documenting and certifying the technical reasons for this infeasibility. The demonstration must address the technical infeasibility for all options identified in (a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section. Documentation of these demonstrations must be maintained in accordance with § 60.5420c(c)(2)(iv).

(ii) This demonstration must be certified by a professional engineer or another qualified individual with expertise in the uses of associated gas. The following certification, signed and dated by the qualified professional engineer or other qualified individual shall state: “I certify that the assessment of technical and safety infeasibility was prepared under my direction or supervision. I further certify that the assessment was conducted, and this report was prepared pursuant to the requirements of § 60.5391c(b)(2). Based on my professional knowledge and experience, and inquiry of personnel involved in the assessment, the certification submitted herein is true, accurate, and complete.”

(iii) This demonstration and certification are valid for no more than 12 months. You must re-analyze the feasibility of complying with paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section and finalize a new demonstration and certification each year.

(iv) Documentation of these demonstrations, along with the certifications, must be maintained in accordance with § 60.5420c(c)(2)(iv) and submitted in annual reports in accordance with § 60.5420c(b)(3).

(c) If you are complying with paragraph (a) of this section, you may temporarily route the associated gas to a flare or control device in the situations and for the durations identified in paragraphs (c)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section. The associated gas must be routed through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) and the control device must meet the conditions specified in § 60.5412c. If you are routing to a flare, you must demonstrate that the § 60.18 flare requirements are met during the period when the associated gas is routed to the flare. Records must be kept of all temporary flaring instances in accordance with § 60.5420c(c)(2) and reported in the annual report in accordance with § 60.5420c(b)(3).

(1) For equal to or less than 24 hours during a deviation caused by malfunction causing the need to flare.

(2) For equal to or less than 24 hours during repair, maintenance including blow downs, a bradenhead test, a packer leakage test, a production test, or commissioning.

(3) For wells complying with paragraph (a)(1) of this section, for the duration of a temporary interruption in service from the gathering or pipeline system, or 30 days, whichever is less.

(4) For 72 hours from the time that the associated gas does not meet pipeline specifications, or until the associated gas meets pipeline specifications, whichever is less.

(d) If you are complying with paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this section, you may vent the associated gas in the situations and for the durations identified in paragraphs (d)(1), (2), or (3) of this section. Records must be kept of all venting instances in accordance with § 60.5420c(c)(2) and reported in the annual report in accordance with § 60.5420c(b)(3).

(1) For up to 12 hours to protect the safety of personnel.

(2) For up to 30 minutes during bradenhead monitoring.

(3) For up to 30 minutes during a packer leakage test.

(e) Calculate the methane content in associated gas as specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this section and comply with paragraphs (e)(2) and (e)(3) of this section.

(1) Calculate the methane content in associated gas from your oil well using the following equation

AG methane = Amount of methane in associated gas from the oil well, tons methane per year

GOR = Gas to oil ratio for the well in standard cubic feet of gas per barrel of oil; oil here refers to hydrocarbon liquids produced of all API gravities. GOR is to be determined for the well using available data, an appropriate standard method published by a consensus-based standards organization which include, but are not limited to, the following: ASTM International, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the American Gas Association (AGA), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the American Petroleum Institute (API), and the North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB), or in industry standard practice.

V = Volume of oil produced in the calendar year preceding the initial compliance date, in barrels per year.

M methane = mole fraction of methane in the associated gas.

0.0192 = density of methane gas at 60 °F and 14.7 psia in kilograms per cubic foot

907.2 = conversion of kilograms to tons, kilograms per ton

(2) You must maintain records of the calculation of the methane in associated gas from your oil well results in accordance with § 60.5420c(c)(2), and submit the information, as well as the background information, in the next annual report in accordance with § 60.5420c(b)(3).

(3) If a process change occurs that could increase the methane content in the associated gas, you must recalculate the methane content in accordance with paragraph (e)(1) of this section.

(g) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the standards that apply to associated gas wells at well designated facilities as required by § 60.5415c(b).

(h) You must perform the recordkeeping and reporting as required by § 60.5420c(b)(1), (3), and (10) through (12), as applicable, and § 60.5420c(c)(2) and (7) and (9) through (12), as applicable.

44. Amend § 60.5392c by revising paragraph (a) introductory text to read as follows:

(a) Each centrifugal compressor designated facility that is a wet or dry seal centrifugal compressor must comply with the GHG standards, using volumetric flow rate as a surrogate, as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section. Alternatively, you have the option of complying with the GHG standards for your wet seal and dry seal centrifugal compressor by meeting the requirements specified in paragraph (a)(3), and either paragraph (a)(4) or (5) of this section.

45. Amend § 60.5393c by revising and republishing paragraph (g) to read as follows:

(g) You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (5) and (10) through (12), as applicable; and the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(4) and (7) through (12), as applicable.

46. Amend § 60.5394c by revising paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:

(3) You must reduce methane emissions from all controllers in the process controller designated facility by 95.0 percent. You must route emissions to a control device through a closed vent system that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c.

47. Amend § 60.5395c by revising paragraphs (b)(6)(ii) and (b)(7)(iii) to read as follows:

(ii) You must maintain the records in § 60.5420c(c)(14)(ii) and (v), as applicable. You are no longer required to maintain the records in § 60.5420c(c)(14)(v) certifying that there is no vapor recovery unit or control device on site.

(iii) The following certification, signed and dated by the qualified professional engineer or in-house engineer, must state: “I certify that the assessment of technical infeasibility was prepared under my direction or supervision. I further certify that the assessment was conducted and this report was prepared pursuant to the requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(7)(ii). Based on my professional knowledge and experience, and inquiry of personnel involved in the assessment, the certification submitted herein is true, accurate, and complete.”

48. Amend § 60.5396c by revising paragraphs (a)(3) introductory text, (c)(1)(ii), and (c)(4) to read as follows:

(3) Maintain the uncontrolled actual methane emissions from the storage vessel designated facility at less than 14 tpy without considering control in accordance with paragraphs (a)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section. Prior to using the uncontrolled actual methane emission rates for compliance purposes, you must demonstrate that the uncontrolled actual methane emissions have remained less than 14 tpy as determined monthly for 12 consecutive months. After such demonstration, you must determine the uncontrolled actual rolling 12-month determination methane emissions rates each month. The uncontrolled actual methane emissions must be calculated using a generally accepted model or calculation methodology which account for flashing, working, and breathing losses, and the calculations must be based on the actual average throughput, temperature, and separator pressure for the month. You may no longer comply with this paragraph and must instead comply with paragraph (a)(2) of this section if your storage vessel designated facility meets the conditions specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section.

(ii) You must submit a notification as required in § 60.5420c(b)(7)(vii) in your next annual report, identifying each storage vessel designated facility removed from service during the reporting period and the date of its removal from service.

(4) For each storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility returned to service during the reporting period, you must submit a notification in your next annual report as required in § 60.5420c(b)(7)(viii), identifying each storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility and the date of its return to service.

49. Amend § 60.5398c by revising and republishing paragraphs (b) and (c)(5)(ii) to read as follows:

(b) Periodic screening. You may choose to demonstrate compliance for your fugitive emissions components designated facility and compliance with continuous inspection and monitoring requirements for your covers and closed vent systems through periodic screenings using any methane measurement technology approved in accordance with § 60.5398b(d). If you choose to demonstrate compliance using periodic screenings, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section and comply with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements in § 60.5424c.

(1) You must use one or more alternative test method(s) approved per § 60.5398b(d) to conduct periodic screenings.

(i) The required frequencies for conducting periodic screenings are listed in tables 2 and 3 to this subpart. You must choose the appropriate frequency for conducting periodic screenings based on the minimum aggregate detection threshold of the method used to conduct the periodic screenings. You must also use tables 2 and 3 to this subpart to determine whether you must conduct an annual fugitive emissions survey using OGI, except as provided in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section.

(ii) Use of table 2 or 3 to this subpart is based on the required frequency for conducting monitoring surveys in § 60.5397c(g)(1)(i) through (v).

(iii) You may replace one or more individual periodic screening events required by table 2 or 3 to this subpart with an OGI survey. The OGI survey must be conducted according to the requirements outlined in § 60.5397c.

(iv) If you use multiple methods to conduct periodic screenings, you must conduct all periodic screenings, regardless of the method used for the individual periodic screening event, at the frequency required for the alternative test method with the highest aggregate detection threshold ( e.g., if you use methods with aggregate detection thresholds of 15 kg/hr, your periodic screenings must be conducted monthly). You must also conduct an annual OGI survey if an annual OGI survey is required for the alternative test method with the highest aggregate detection threshold.

(2) You must develop a monitoring plan that covers the collection of fugitive emissions components, covers, and closed vent systems at each site where you will use periodic screenings to demonstrate compliance. You may develop a site-specific monitoring plan, or you may include multiple sites that you own or operate in one plan. At a minimum, the monitoring plan must contain the information specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (ix) of this section.

(i) Identification of each site that will be monitored through periodic screening, including latitude and longitude coordinates of the site in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(ii) Identification of the alternative test method(s) approved per § 60.5398b(d) that will be used for periodic screenings and the spatial resolution ( i.e., component-level, area-level, or facility-level) of the technology used for each method.

(iii) Identification of and contact information for the entities that will be performing the periodic screenings.

(iv) Required frequency for conducting periodic screenings, based on the criteria outlined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.

(v) If you are required to conduct an annual OGI survey by paragraph (b)(1)(i) or (iii) of this section or you choose to replace any individual screening event with an OGI survey, your monitoring plan must also include the information required by § 60.5397c(b).

(vi) Procedures for conducting monitoring surveys required by paragraphs (b)(5)(ii)(A), (b)(5)(iii)(A), and (b)(5)(iv)(A) of this section. At a minimum, your monitoring plan must include the information required by § 60.5397c(c)(2), (3), (7), and (8) and § 60.5397c(d), as applicable. The provisions of § 60.5397c(d)(3) do not apply for purposes of conducting monitoring surveys required by paragraphs (b)(5)(ii) through (iv) of this section.

(vii) Procedures and timeframes for identifying and repairing fugitive emissions components, covers, and closed vent systems from which emissions are detected.

(viii) Procedures and timeframes for verifying repairs for fugitive emissions components, covers, and closed vent systems.

(ix) Records that will be kept and the length of time records will be kept.

(3) You must conduct the initial screening of your site according to the timeframes specified in (b)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) Within 90 days of the effective date of your state or Tribal plan for each fugitive emissions components designated facility and storage vessel designated facility located at a well site.

(ii) No later than the final date by which the next monitoring survey required by § 60.5397c(g)(1)(i) through (v) would have been required to be conducted if you were previously complying with the requirements in § 60.5397c and § 60.5416c.

(4) If you are required to conduct an annual OGI survey by paragraph (b)(1)(i) or (iii) of this section, you must conduct OGI surveys according to the schedule in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(i) You must conduct the initial OGI survey no later than 12 calendar months after conducting the initial screening survey in paragraph (b)(3) of this section.

(ii) Each subsequent OGI survey must be conducted no later than 12 calendar months after the previous OGI survey was conducted. Each identified source of fugitive emissions during the OGI survey shall be repaired in accordance with § 60.5397c(h).

(iii) If you replace a periodic screening event with an OGI survey or you are required to conduct a monitoring survey in accordance with paragraph (b)(5)(ii)(A) of this section prior to the date that your next OGI survey under paragraph (b)(4)(ii) of this section is due, the OGI survey conducted in lieu of the periodic screening event or the monitoring survey under paragraph (b)(5)(ii)(A) of this section can be used to fulfill the requirements of paragraph (b)(4)(ii) of this section. The next OGI survey is required to be conducted no later than 12 calendar months after the date of the survey conducted under paragraph (b)(1)(iv) or (b)(5)(ii)(A) of this section.

(iv) You cannot use a monitoring survey conducted under paragraph (b)(5)(iii)(A) or (b)(5)(iv)(A) of this section to fulfill the requirements of paragraph (b)(4)(ii) of this section unless the monitoring survey included all fugitive emission components at the site.

(5) You must investigate confirmed detections of emissions from periodic screening events and repair each identified source of emissions in accordance with paragraphs (b)(5)(i) through (vi) of this section.

(i) You must receive the results of the periodic screening no later than 5 calendar days after the screening event occurs.

(ii) If you use an alternative test method with a facility-level spatial resolution to conduct a periodic screening event and the results of the periodic screening event indicate a confirmed detection of emissions from a designated facility, you must take the actions listed in paragraphs (b)(5)(ii)(A) through (C) of this section.

(A) You must conduct a monitoring survey of all the fugitive emissions components in a designated facility using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part. You must follow the procedures in your monitoring plan when conducting the survey.

(B) You must inspect all covers and closed vent system(s) with OGI or Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part in accordance with the requirements in § 60.5416c(b)(1) through (4), as applicable.

(C) You must conduct a visual inspection of all covers and closed vent systems to identify if there are any defects, as defined in § 60.5416c(a)(1)(ii), § 60.5416c(a)(2)(iii), or § 60.5416c(a)(3)(i), as applicable.

(iii) If you use an alternative test method with an area-level spatial resolution to conduct a periodic screening event and the results of the periodic screening event indicate a confirmed detection of emissions from a designated facility, you must take the actions listed in paragraphs (b)(5)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) You must conduct a monitoring survey of all the fugitive emissions components located within a 4-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection using either OGI or EPA Method 21 to appendix A-7 of this part. You must follow the procedures in your monitoring plan when conducting the survey.

(B) If the confirmed detection occurred in the portion of a site that contains a storage vessel or a closed vent system, you must inspect all covers and all closed vent systems that are connected to all storage vessels and closed vent systems that are within a 2-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection ( i.e., you must inspect the whole system that is connected to the portion of the system in the radius of the detected event, not just the portion of the system that falls within the radius of the detected event).

( 1 ) You must inspect the cover(s) and closed vent system(s) with OGI or Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part in accordance with the requirements in § 60.5416c(b)(1) through (4), as applicable.

( 2 ) You must conduct a visual inspection of the closed vent system(s) and cover(s) to identify if there are any defects, as defined in § 60.5416c(a)(1)(ii), § 60.5416c(a)(2)(iii), or § 60.5416c(a)(3)(i), as applicable.

(iv) If you use an alternative test method with a component-level spatial resolution to conduct a periodic screening event and the results of the periodic screening event indicate a confirmed detection of emissions from a designated facility, you must take the actions listed in paragraphs (b)(5)(iv)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(B) If the confirmed detection occurred in the portion of a site that contains a storage vessel or a closed vent system, you must inspect all covers and all closed vent systems that are connected to all storage vessels and closed vent systems that are within a 0.5-meter radius of the location of the periodic screening's confirmed detection ( i.e., you must inspect the whole system that is connected to the portion of the system in the radius of the detected event, not just the portion of the system that falls within the radius of the detected event).

(v) You must repair all sources of fugitive emissions in accordance with § 60.5397c(h) and all emissions or defects of covers and closed vent systems in accordance with § 60.5416c(b)(4), except as specified in this paragraph (b)(5)(v). Except as allowed by §§ 60.5397c(h)(3) and 60.5416c(b)(5), all repairs must be completed, including the resurvey verifying the repair, within 30 days of receiving the results of the periodic screening in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section.

(vi) If the results of the periodic screening event in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section indicate a confirmed detection at a designated facility, and the ground-based monitoring survey and inspections required by paragraphs (b)(5)(ii) through (iv) of this section demonstrate the confirmed detection was caused by a failure of a control device used to demonstrate continuous compliance under this subpart, you must initiate an investigative analysis to determine the underlying primary and other contributing cause(s) of such failure within 24 hours of receiving the results of the monitoring survey and/or inspection. As part of the investigation, you must determine if the control device is operating in compliance with the applicable requirements of §§ 60.5415c and 60.5417c, and if not, what actions are necessary to bring the control device into compliance with those requirements as soon as possible and prevent future failures of the control device from the same underlying cause(s).

(vii) If the results of the inspections required in paragraphs (b)(5)(ii) through (iv) of this section indicate that there is an emission or defect in your cover or closed vent system, you must perform an investigative analysis to determine the underlying primary and other contributing cause(s) of emissions from your cover or closed vent system within 5 days of completing the inspection required by paragraphs (b)(5)(ii) through (iv) of this section. The investigative analysis must include a determination as to whether the system was operated outside of the engineering design analysis and whether updates are necessary for the cover or closed vent system to prevent future emissions from the cover and closed vent system.

(6) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(3) through (c)(6), (c)(13) and (c)(14) and § 60.5424c(c).

(7) You must submit reports as specified in § 60.5424c.

(ii) Verify control devices ( e.g., flares) on all affected sources are operating in compliance with the applicable requirements of §§ 60.5415c and 60.5417c. You must ensure that all control devices are operating in compliance with the applicable regulations prior to beginning the period in paragraph (c)(5)(iii) of this section. Verify that all other methane emission sources ( e.g., reciprocating engines) located at the site are operating consistent with any applicable regulations. You must ensure that these sources are operating in compliance with the applicable regulations prior to beginning the period in paragraph (c)(5)(iii) of this section.

50. Amend § 60.5400c by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (k), and (l) to read as follows:

(1) Each piece of equipment is presumed to have the potential to emit methane unless an owner or operator demonstrates that the piece of equipment does not have the potential to emit methane. For a piece of equipment to be considered not to have the potential to emit methane, the methane content of a gaseous stream must be below detection limits using Method 18 of appendix A-6 of this part. Alternatively, if the piece of equipment is in wet gas service, you may choose to determine the methane content of the stream is below the detection limit of the methods described in ASTM E168-16(R2023), E169-16(R2022), or E260-96 (all incorporated by reference, see § 60.17).

(k) Reporting. You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (10) through (12), as applicable, and § 60.5422c.

(l) Recordkeeping. You must perform the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(7) and (9) through (12), as applicable, and § 60.5421c.

51. Amend § 60.5401c by revising and republishing paragraphs (a) introductory text, (b), (c)(5), (f), (l), and (m) to read as follows:

(a) General standards. You must comply with the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section for each pump in light liquid service. You must comply with the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section for each pressure relief device in gas/vapor service. You must comply with the requirements in paragraph (d) of this section for each open-ended valve or line. You must comply with the requirements in paragraph (e) of this section for each closed vent system and control device used to comply with equipment leak provisions in this section. You must comply with paragraph (f) of this section for each valve in gas/vapor or light liquid service. You must comply with paragraph (g) of this section for each pump, valve, and connector in heavy liquid service and pressure relief device in light liquid or heavy liquid service. You must comply with paragraph (h) of this section for each connector in gas/vapor and light liquid service. You must make repairs as specified in paragraph (i) of this section. You must demonstrate initial compliance with the standards as specified in paragraph (j) of this section. You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the standards as specified in paragraph (k) of this section. You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in paragraph (l) of this section. You must perform the recordkeeping requirements as required in paragraph (m) of this section.

(b) Pumps in light liquid service. You must monitor each pump in light liquid service monthly to detect leaks by the methods specified in § 60.5406c, except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) through (6) of this section. A leak is defined as an instrument reading of 2,000 ppmv or greater. A pump that begins operation in light liquid service after the initial startup date for the process unit must be monitored for the first time within 30 days after the end of its startup period, except for a pump that replaces a leaking pump and except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) through (6) of this section.

(i) Monitor the pump within 5 days using the methods specified in § 60.5406c. A leak is defined as an instrument reading of 2,000 ppmv or greater.

(C) Equipped with a system that purges the barrier fluid into a process stream with zero methane emissions to the atmosphere.

(ii) The barrier fluid system is in heavy liquid service or does not have the potential to emit methane.

(3) Any pump that is designated, as described in § 60.5421c(b)(12), for no detectable emissions, as indicated by an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background, is exempt from the requirements of paragraphs (b), (b)(1), and (b)(2) of this section if the pump:

(ii) Is demonstrated to be operating with no detectable emissions as indicated by an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background as measured by the methods specified in § 60.5406c; and

(4) If any pump is equipped with a closed vent system capable of capturing and transporting any leakage from the seal or seals to a process, fuel gas system, or a control device that complies with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section, it is exempt from paragraphs (b) introductory text and (b)(1) through (3) of this section, and the repair requirements of paragraph (i) of this section.

(5) Any pump that is designated, as described in § 60.5421c(b)(13), as an unsafe-to-monitor pump is exempt from the monitoring and inspection requirements of paragraphs (b) introductory text, (b)(1), and (b)(2)(iv) and (v) of this section if the conditions in paragraph (b)(5)(i) and (ii) are met.

(f) Valves in gas/vapor and light liquid service. You must monitor each valve in gas/vapor and in light liquid service quarterly to detect leaks by the methods specified in § 60.5406c, except as provided in paragraphs (f)(3) through (5) of this section.

(3) Any valve that is designated, as described in § 60.5421c(b)(12), for no detectable emissions, as indicated by an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background, is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section if the valve:

(ii) Is operated with emissions less than 500 ppmv above background as determined by the methods specified in § 60.5406c; and

(4) Any valve that is designated, as described in § 60.5421c(b)(13), as an unsafe-to-monitor valve is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section if the requirements in paragraphs (f)(4)(i) and (ii) of this section are met.

(5) Any valve that is designated, as described in § 60.5421c(b)(14), as a difficult-to-monitor valve is exempt from the monitoring requirements of paragraph (f) of this section if the requirements in paragraph (f)(5)(i) through (iii) of this section are met.

(l) Reporting. You must perform the reporting requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (10) through (12), as applicable, and § 60.5422c.

(m) Recordkeeping. You must perform the recordkeeping requirements as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(7) and (9) through (12), as applicable, and § 60.5421c.

52. Amend § 60.5402c by revising paragraph (d) introductory text to read as follows:

(d) You may use the following provisions instead of § 60.5406c(d):

53. Amend § 60.5405c by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(2), and (c)(4)(ii) to read as follows:

(a) You must use one of the methods described in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section to screen for emissions or leaks from the reciprocating compressor rod packing when complying with § 60.5393c(b)(1)(iii), (b)(2)(i), or (c)(2)(iv), and from the compressor dry and wet seal vents when complying with § 60.5392c(a)(2)(i)(A).

(2) Method 21. Use Method 21 in appendix A-7 to this part according to § 60.5406c(b)(1) and (2). For the purposes of this section, an instrument reading of 500 ppmv above background or greater is a leak.

(ii) The flow measurement sensor(s) must be capable of taking a measurement once every second, and the data system must be capable of recording these results for each sensor at all times during operation of the sampler.

54. Amend § 60.5406c by revising paragraph (c) introductory text to read as follows:

(c) You shall determine compliance with the no detectable emission standards in § 60.5401c(b) and (f) as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.

55. Section 60.5410c is revised and republished to read as follows:

(a) Gas well liquids unloading standards for well designated facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG standards for each gas well liquids unloading operation conducted at your well designated facility as required by § 60.5390c, you must comply with paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section, as applicable.

(1) You must submit the initial annual report for your well designated facility as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (2).

(2) If you comply by using a liquids unloading technology or technique that does not vent to the atmosphere according to § 60.5390c(a)(1), you must maintain the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(1)(i).

(3) If you comply by using a liquids unloading technology or technique that vents to the atmosphere according to § 60.5390c(a)(2), (b) and (c), you must comply with paragraphs (a)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) Employ best management practices to minimize venting of methane emissions as specified in § 60.5390c(c) for each gas well liquids unloading operation.

(ii) Maintain the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(1)(ii).

(4) If you comply by using § 60.5390c(g), you must comply with paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vi) of this section.

(i) Reduce methane emissions by 95.0 percent or greater and as demonstrated by the requirements of § 60.5413c.

(ii) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) to capture all emissions and route all emissions to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c.

(iii) Conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after the initial gas well liquids unloading operation or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e), and comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(iv) Conduct the initial inspections required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(v) Install and operate the continuous parameter monitoring systems in accordance with § 60.5417c(a) through (i), as applicable.

(vi) Maintain the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(1)(iii), (c)(7), and (c)(9) through (12), as applicable and submit the reports as required by § 60.5420c(b)(10) through (12), as applicable.

(b) Associated gas well standards for well designated facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG standards for each associated gas well as required by § 60.5391c, you must comply with paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.

(1) If you comply with the requirements of § 60.5391c(a), you must maintain the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(2)(i) and (ii), as applicable, and submit the information required by § 60.5420c(b)(3)(i) through (v) in your initial annual report.

(2) If you comply with § 60.5391c(b) because you have demonstrated that annual methane emissions are 40 tons per year or less, you must document the calculation of annual methane emissions determined in accordance with § 60.5391c(e)(1) and submit them in the initial annual report as required by paragraph (b)(5) of this section, and comply with paragraphs (b)(4) of this section.

(3) If you comply with § 60.5391c(b) because you have demonstrated that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) due to technical reasons, document the initial demonstration and certification of the technical reason in accordance with § 60.5391c(b)(2), maintain the documentation in accordance with § 60.5391c(b)(2)(iv), and comply with paragraphs (b)(4) of this section. Submit this documentation in the initial annual report as required by paragraph (b)(5) of this section and comply with paragraph (b)(4) of this section.

(4) If you comply with § 60.5391c(b) or (c), you must comply with paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (vi) of this section.

(ii) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) to capture the associated gas and route the captured associated gas to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c.

(iii) Conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup or by 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e) and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(vi) Maintain the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(2)(ii) and (v) and (c)(7) and (9) through (12), as applicable.

(5) You must submit the initial annual report for your associated gas well at a well designated facility as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1), (3), and (10) through (12), as applicable.

(c) Centrifugal compressor designated facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG standards in § 60.5392c(a)(1) and (2) for your centrifugal compressors (including both wet seal centrifugal compressors and dry seal centrifugal compressors) that require volumetric flow rate measurements, you must comply with paragraphs (c)(1), (6), and (7) of this section. Alternatively, if you comply with the GHG standards for your wet seal and dry seal centrifugal compressor designated facility by reducing methane emissions from each centrifugal compressor wet seal fluid degassing system by 95.0 percent in accordance with § 60.5392c(a)(3) and (4), you must achieve initial compliance by complying with paragraphs (c)(2) through (7) of this section. If you comply with the GHG standards for your wet seal and dry seal centrifugal compressor designated facility by routing emissions from the wet seal fluid degassing system through a closed vent system to a process in accordance with § 60.5392c(a)(5), you must achieve initial compliance by complying with paragraphs (c)(2), (4), (6), and (7) of this section.

(1) You must maintain the volumetric flow rates for your centrifugal compressors as specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable. You must conduct your initial annual volumetric measurement as required by § 60.5392c(a)(1).

(i) For your wet seal centrifugal compressors (including self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressors), you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 3 scfm per seal.

(ii) For your Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 9 scfm per seal.

(iii) For your dry seal compressor, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 10 scfm per seal.

(2) If you use a control device to reduce emissions to comply with § 60.5392c(a)(4) or route the emissions to a process to comply with § 60.5392c(a)(5), you must equip the wet seal fluid degassing system or dry seal system with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(b) and route the captured vapors through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) and is routed to a control device or process.

(3) If you use a control device to comply with § 60.5392c(a)(4), you must conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup, or by 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e) and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(4) If you use a control device to comply with § 60.5392c(a)(4) or comply with § 60.5392c(a)(5) by routing to a process, you must conduct the initial inspections required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(5) If you use a control device to comply with § 60.5392c(a)(4), you must install and operate the continuous parameter monitoring systems in accordance with § 60.5417c(a) through (i), as applicable.

(6) You must submit the initial annual report for your centrifugal compressor designated facility as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (4) and (b)(10) through (12), as applicable.

(7) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(3) and (c)(7) through (12), as applicable.

(d) Reciprocating compressor designated facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG standards for each reciprocating compressor designated facility as required by § 60.5393c, you must comply with paragraphs (d)(1) through (7) of this section.

(1) If you comply with § 60.5393c(a) by maintaining volumetric flow rate at or below 2 scfm per cylinder (or a combined cylinder emission flow rate greater than the number of compression cylinders multiplied by 2 scfm) as required by § 60.5393c(a), you must maintain volumetric flow rate at or below 2 scfm and you must conduct your initial annual volumetric flow rate measurement as required by § 60.5393c(a)(1).

(2) If you comply with § 60.5393c by collecting the methane emissions from your reciprocating compressor rod packing using a rod packing emissions collection system to a process as required by § 60.5393c(d)(1), you must equip the reciprocating compressor with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(b), route emissions to a process through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c), and you must conduct the initial inspections required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(3) If you comply with § 60.5393c(d) by collecting emissions from your rod packing emissions collection system by using a control device to reduce methane emissions by 95.0 percent as required by § 60.5393c(d)(2), you must equip the reciprocating compressor with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(b), route emissions to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c through a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c), and you must conduct the initial inspections required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(4) If you comply with § 60.5393c(d)(2), you must conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup, or by 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e) and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(5) If you comply with § 60.5393c(d)(2), you must install and operate the continuous parameter monitoring systems in accordance with § 60.5417c(a) through (i), as applicable.

(6) You must submit the initial annual report for your reciprocating compressor as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1), (5), and (10) through (12), as applicable.

(7) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(4) and (7) through (12), as applicable.

(e) Process controller designated facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with GHG emission standards for your process controller designated facility, you must comply with paragraphs (e)(1) through (5) of this section, as applicable. If you change compliance methods, you must also perform the applicable compliance demonstrations of paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section again for the new compliance method, note the change in compliance method in the annual report required by § 60.5420c(b)(6)(iv), and maintain the records required by paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section, as applicable, for the new compliance method.

(1) For process controller designated facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5394c(a), you must demonstrate that your process controller designated facility does not emit any methane to the atmosphere by meeting the requirements of paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) If you comply by routing the emissions to a process, you must meet the requirements for closed vent systems specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section.

(ii) If you comply by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must conduct an initial no identifiable emissions inspection required by § 60.5416c(b).

(2) For each process controller designated facility located at a site in Alaska that does not have access to electrical power, you must demonstrate initial compliance with § 60.5394c(b)(1) and (2) or with § 60.5394c(b)(3), as an alternative to complying with paragraph § 60.5394c(a) by meeting the requirements specified in (e)(2)(i) through (v) of this section for each process controller, as applicable.

(i) For each process controller in the process controller designated facility operating with a bleed rate of less than or equal to 6 scfh, you must maintain records in accordance with § 60.5420c(c)(5)(iii)(A) that demonstrate the process controller is designed and operated to achieve a bleed rate less than or equal to 6 scfh.

(ii) For each process controller in the process controller designated facility operating with a bleed rate greater than 6 scfh, you must maintain records that demonstrate that a controller with a higher bleed rate than 6 scfh is required based on a specific functional need for that controller as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(5)(iii)(B).

(iii) For each intermittent vent process controller in the process controller designated facility you must demonstrate that each intermittent vent controller does not emit to the atmosphere during idle periods by conducting initial monitoring in accordance with § 60.5394c(b)(2)(ii).

(iv) For each process controller designated facility that complies by reducing methane emissions from all controllers in the process controller designated facility by 95.0 percent in accordance with § 60.5394c(b)(3), you must comply with paragraphs (e)(2)(iv)(A) through (D) of this section.

(A) Reduce methane emissions by 95.0 percent or greater and as demonstrated by the requirements of § 60.5413c.

(B) Route all process controller designated facility emissions to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c through a closed vent system that meets the requirements specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section.

(C) Conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup, or by 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e) and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(D) Install and operate the continuous parameter monitoring systems in accordance with § 60.5417c(a) through (i), as applicable.

(3) For each closed vent system used to comply with § 60.5394c, you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c).

(ii) Conduct the initial inspections of the closed vent system and bypasses, if applicable, as required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(4) You must submit the initial annual report for your process controller designated facility as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (6).

(5) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(5).

(f) Pump designated facility. To demonstrate initial compliance with the GHG standards for your pump designated facility as required by § 60.5395c, you must comply with paragraphs (f)(1) through (4) of this section, as applicable. If you change compliance methods, you must also perform the applicable compliance demonstrations of paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section again for the new compliance method, note the change in compliance method in the annual report required by § 60.5420c(b)(9)(v), and maintain the records required by paragraph (f)(4) of this section for the new compliance method.

(1) For pump designated facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5395c(a) or (b)(2) by routing emissions to a process, you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (f)(1)(ii) and (iv) of this section. For pump designated facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(3), you must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (v) of this section.

(ii) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) to capture all emissions from all pumps in the pump designated facility and route all emissions to a process or control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c.

(iii) Conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup, or by 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e), and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(iv) Conduct the initial inspections of the closed vent system and bypasses, if applicable, as required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(2) Submit the certifications specified in paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) The certification required by § 60.5395c(b)(3) that there is no vapor recovery unit on site and that there is a control device on site, but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction.

(ii) The certification required by § 60.5395c(b)(4) that there is no control device or process available on site.

(iii) The certification required by § 60.5395c(b)(7)(i) that it is technically infeasible to capture and route the pump designated facility emissions to a process or an existing control device.

(3) You must submit the initial annual report for your pump designated facility as specified in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (9) through (12), as applicable.

(4) You must maintain the records for your pump designated facility as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(7) and (9) through (12), as applicable, and (c)(14).

(g) Process unit equipment designated facility. To achieve initial compliance with the GHG standards for process unit equipment designated facilities as required by § 60.5400c, you must comply with paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) and (11) through (15) of this section, unless you meet and comply with the exception in § 60.5402c(b), (e), or (f) or meet the exemption in § 60.5402c(c). If you comply with the GHG standards for process unit equipment designated facilities using the alternative standards in § 60.5401c, you must comply with paragraphs (g)(5) through (15) of this section, unless you meet and comply with the exemption in § 60.5402c(b) or (c) or the exception in § 60.5402c(e) or (f).

(1) You must conduct monitoring for each pump in light liquid service, pressure relief device in gas/vapor service, valve in gas/vapor or light liquid service and connector in gas/vapor or light liquid service as required by § 60.5400c(b).

(2) You must conduct monitoring as required by § 60.5400c(c) for each pump in light liquid service.

(3) You must conduct monitoring as required by § 60.5400c(d) for each pressure relief device in gas/vapor service.

(4) You must comply with the equipment requirements for each open-ended valve or line as required by § 60.5400c(e).

(5) You must conduct monitoring for each pump in light liquid service as required by § 60.5401c(b).

(6) You must conduct monitoring for each pressure relief device in gas/vapor service as required by § 60.5401c(c).

(7) You must comply with the equipment requirements for each open-ended valve or line as required by § 60.5401c(d).

(8) You must conduct monitoring for each valve in gas/vapor or light liquid service as required by § 60.5401c(f).

(9) You must conduct monitoring for each pump, valve, and connector in heavy liquid service and each pressure relief device in light liquid or heavy liquid service as required by § 60.5401c(g).

(10) You must conduct monitoring for each connector in gas/vapor or light liquid service as required by § 60.5401c(h).

(11) For each pump equipped with a dual mechanical seal system that degasses the barrier fluid reservoir to a process or a control device, each pump which captures and transports leakage from the seal or seals to a process or a control device, or each pressure relief device which captures and transports leakage through the pressure relief device to a process or a control device, you must meet the requirements of paragraph (g)(11)(i) through (vi) of this section.

(i) Reduce methane emissions by 95.0 percent or greater and as demonstrated by the requirements of § 60.5413c or route to a process.

(ii) Install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) to capture all emissions from each pump equipped with a dual mechanical seal system that degasses the barrier fluid reservoir, each pump which captures and transports leakage from the seal or seals, or each pressure relief device which captures and transports leakage through the pressure relief device and route all emissions to a process or to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c.

(iii) If routing to a control device, conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup, or by 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e), and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(vi) Maintain the records as required by § 60.5420c(c)(7) and (c)(9) through (12), as applicable and submit the reports as required by § 60.5420c(b)(10) through (12), as applicable.

(12) You must tag and repair each identified leak as required in § 60.5400c(h) or § 60.5401c(i), as applicable.

(13) You must submit the notice required by § 60.5420c(a)(2).

(14) You must submit the initial semiannual report and subsequent semiannual report as required by § 60.5422c.

(15) You must maintain the records specified by § 60.5421c.

(h) Storage vessel designated facility. To achieve initial compliance with the GHG standards for each storage vessel designated facility as required by § 60.5396c, you must comply with paragraphs (h)(1) through (9) of this section. To achieve initial compliance with the GHG standards for each storage vessel designated facility that complies by using a floating roof in accordance with § 60.5396c(b)(2), you must comply with paragraph (h)(1) and (10) of this section.

(1) You must determine the potential for methane emissions as specified in § 60.5386c(e)(2).

(2) You must reduce methane emissions by 95.0 percent or greater according to § 60.5396c(a) and as demonstrated by the requirements of § 60.5413c or route to a process.

(3) If you use a control device to reduce emissions, you must equip each storage vessel in the storage vessel designated facility with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(b), install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) to capture all emissions from the storage vessel designated facility, and route all emissions to a control device that meets the conditions specified in § 60.5412c. If you route emissions to a process, you must equip each storage vessel in the storage vessel affected facility with a cover that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(b), install a closed vent system that meets the requirements of § 60.5411c(a) and (c) to capture all emissions from the storage vessel affected facility, and route all emissions to a process.

(4) If you use a control device to reduce emissions, you must conduct an initial performance test as required in § 60.5413c within 180 days after initial startup, or within 180 days 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), whichever date is later, or install a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e), and you must comply with the continuous compliance requirements of § 60.5415c(e).

(5) You must conduct the initial inspections of the closed vent system and bypasses, if applicable, as required in § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(6) You must install and operate the continuous parameter monitoring systems in accordance with § 60.5417c(a) through (i), as applicable.

(7) You must maintain the records as required by § 60.5420c(c)(7) through (12), as applicable and submit the reports as required by § 60.5420c(b)(10) through (12), as applicable.

(8) You must submit the initial annual report for your storage vessel designated facility required by § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (7).

(9) You must maintain the records required for your storage vessel designated facility, as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(6) for each storage vessel designated facility.

(10) For each storage vessel designated facility that complies by using a floating roof, you must meet the requirements of § 60.112b(a)(1) or (2) and the relevant monitoring, inspection, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in subpart Kb of this part. You must submit a statement that you are complying with § 60.112b(d)(a)(1) or (2) in accordance with § 60.5396c(b)(2) with the initial annual report specified in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (7).

(i) Fugitive emission components designated facility. To achieve initial compliance with the GHG standards for fugitive emissions components designated facilities as required by § 60.5397c, you must comply with paragraphs (i)(1) through (5) of this section.

(1) You must develop a fugitive emissions monitoring plan as required in § 60.5397c(b), (c), and (d).

(2) You must conduct an initial monitoring survey as required in § 60.5397c(e) and (f).

(3) You must repair each identified source of fugitive emissions for each designated facility as required in § 60.5397c(h).

(4) You must submit the initial annual report for each fugitive emissions components designated facility as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (8).

(5) You must maintain the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(13).

56. Amend § 60.5411c by revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as follows:

(4) You must design and operate the cover with no identifiable emissions as demonstrated by § 60.5416c(a) and (b), except when operated as provided in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.

57. Amend § 60.5412c by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(3)(iii) and (iv), and (c)(1)(i) to read as follows:

(a) Each control device used to meet the emissions reduction standard in § 60.5390c(g) for your well designated facility gas well that unloads liquids; § 60.5391c(b) or (c) for your well designated facility with associated gas; § 60.5392c(a)(4) for your centrifugal compressor designated facility; § 60.5393c(d)(2) for your reciprocating compressor designated facility; § 60.5396c(a)(2) for your storage vessel designated facility; § 60.5394c(b)(3) for your process controller designated facility in Alaska; § 60.5395c(b)(3) for your pumps designated facility; or either § 60.5400c(f) or § 60.5401c(e) for your process equipment designated facility must be installed according to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section. As an alternative to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, you may install a control device model tested under § 60.5413c(d), which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and which meets the initial and continuous compliance requirements in § 60.5413c(e).

(iii) For steam-assisted and air-assisted flares, you must maintain the NHV cz at or above 270 Btu/scf.

(iv) For flares with perimeter assist air, you must maintain the NHV dil at or above 22 Btu/sqft. If the only assist air provided to the flare is perimeter assist air intentionally entrained in lower and/or upper steam at the flare tip and the effective diameter is 9 inches or greater, you are not required to comply with the NHV dil limit.

(i) Following the initial startup of the control device, you must replace all carbon in the carbon adsorption system with fresh carbon on a regular, predetermined time interval that is no longer than the carbon service life established according to § 60.5413c(c)(2) or (3). You must maintain records identifying the schedule for replacement and records of each carbon replacement as required in § 60.5420c(c)(10).

58. Amend § 60.5413c by revising the introductory text to read as follows:

This section applies to the performance testing of control devices used to demonstrate compliance with the emissions standards for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment designated facilities. You must demonstrate that a control device achieves the performance requirements of § 60.5412c(a)(1) or (2) using the performance test methods and procedures specified in this section. For condensers and carbon adsorbers, you may use a design analysis as specified in paragraph (c) of this section in lieu of complying with paragraph (b) of this section. In addition, this section contains the requirements for enclosed combustion device performance tests conducted by the manufacturer applicable to well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment designated facilities.

59. Section 60.5415c is revised and republished to read as follows:

(a) Gas well liquids unloading standards for well designated facility. For each well liquids unloading operation at your well designated facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5390c by submitting the annual report information specified in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (2) and maintaining the records for each well liquids unloading event that vents to the atmosphere as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(1). For each gas well liquids unloading well designated facility that complies with the requirements of § 60.5390c(g), you must route emissions to a control device through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416c. You also must comply with the requirements specified in paragraph (e) of this section and maintain the reports in § 60.5420c(b)(10)(i) through (iv) and maintain the records in § 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), and (11).

(b) Associated gas well standards for well designated facility. For each associated gas well at your well designated facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5391c by submitting the reports required by § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (3) and maintaining the records specified in § 60.5420c(c)(2). For each associated gas well at your well designated facility that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) or (c), you must route emissions to a control device through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416c. You must also comply with the requirements specified in paragraph (e) of this section and maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(7), (9) and (11) of this section.

(c) Centrifugal compressor designated facility. For each centrifugal compressor designated facility complying with the volumetric flow rate measurements requirements in § 60.5392c(a)(1) and (2), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraph (c)(1) and paragraphs (c)(3) and (4) of this section. Alternatively, for each centrifugal compressor designated facility complying with § 60.5392c(a)(3) and either (a)(4) or (5) by routing emissions to a control device or to a process, you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (c)(2) through (4) of this section.

(1) You must maintain volumetric flow rate at or below the volumetric flow rates specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section for your centrifugal compressor, as applicable, and you must conduct the required volumetric flow rate measurement of your dry or wet seal in accordance with § 60.5392c(a)(1) and (2) on or before 8,760 hours of operation after your last volumetric flow rate measurement which demonstrates compliance with the applicable volumetric flow rate.

(i) For your wet seal centrifugal compressors (including self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressors), you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 3 scfm per seal (or in the case of manifolded groups of seals, 3 scfm multiplied by the number of seals).

(ii) For your Alaska North Slope centrifugal compressor equipped with sour seal oil separator and capture system, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 9 scfm per seal (or in the case of manifolded groups of wet seals, 9 scfm multiplied by the number of seals).

(iii) For your dry seal compressor, you must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 10 scfm per seal (or in the case of manifolded groups of wet seals, 10 scfm multiplied by the number of seals).

(2) For each wet seal and dry seal centrifugal compressor designated facility complying by routing emissions to a control device or to a process, you must operate the wet seal emissions collection system and dry seal system to route emissions to a control device or a process through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416c. If you comply with § 60.5392c(a)(4) by using a control device, you also must comply with the requirements in paragraph (e) of this section.

(3) You must submit the annual reports as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1), (4) and (10)(i) through (iv), as applicable.

(4) You must maintain records as required in § 60.5420c(c)(3), (7) through (9) and (11), as applicable.

(d) Pump designated facility. To demonstrate continuous compliance with the GHG standards for your pump designated facility as required by § 60.5395c, you must comply with paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section.

(1) For pump designated facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5395c(a) by routing emissions to a process and for pump designated facilities complying with the requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(2) or (3), you must continuously comply with the closed vent system requirements of § 60.5416c. If you comply with § 60.5395c(b)(3), you also must comply with the requirements in paragraph (e) of this section.

(2) You must submit the annual reports for your pump designated facility as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (9) and (b)(10)(i) through (iv), as applicable.

(3) You must maintain the records for your pump designated facility as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(7), (9), (11), and (14), as applicable.

(e) Additional continuous compliance requirements for well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controllers in Alaska, storage vessel, process unit equipment, or pump designated facilities. For each associated gas well at your well designated facility, each gas well liquids unloading operation at your well designated facility, each centrifugal compressor designated facility, each reciprocating compressor designated facility, each process controller designated facility in Alaska, each storage vessel designated facility, each process unit equipment designated facility, and each pump designated facility referenced to this paragraph from paragraph (a), (b), (c)(2), (d)(1), (f)(2), (g)(2), (h)(5)(ii)(B), or (i)(12) of this section, you must also install monitoring systems as specified in § 60.5417c, demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, maintain the records in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, and comply with the reporting requirements specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section.

(1) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the control device performance requirements of § 60.5412c(a) using the procedures specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section and conducting the monitoring as required by § 60.5417c. If you use a condenser as the control device to achieve the requirements specified in § 60.5412c(a)(2), you may demonstrate compliance according to paragraph (e)(1)(ix) of this section. You may switch between compliance with paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section and compliance with paragraph (e)(1)(ix) of this section only after at least 1 year of operation in compliance with the selected approach. You must provide notification of such a change in the compliance method in the next annual report, following the change. If you use an enclosed combustion device or a flare as the control device, you must also conduct the monitoring required in paragraph (e)(1)(x) of this section. If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), you must use the procedures in paragraph (e)(1)(xi) of this section in lieu of the procedures in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section, but you must still conduct the monitoring required in paragraph (e)(1)(x) of this section.

(i) You must operate below (or above) the site-specific maximum (or minimum) parameter value established according to the requirements of § 60.5417c(f)(1). For flares, you must operate above the limits specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(vii)(B) of this section.

(ii) You must calculate the average of the applicable monitored parameter in accordance with § 60.5417c(e).

(iii) Compliance with the operating parameter limit is achieved when the average of the monitoring parameter value calculated under paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section is either equal to or greater than the minimum parameter value or equal to or less than the maximum parameter value established under paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section. When performance testing of a combustion control device is conducted by the device manufacturer as specified in § 60.5413c(d), compliance with the operating parameter limit is achieved when the criteria in § 60.5413c(e) are met.

(iv) You must operate the continuous monitoring system required in § 60.5417c(a) at all times the affected source is operating, except for periods of monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions and required monitoring system quality assurance or quality control activities (including, as applicable, system accuracy audits and required zero and span adjustments). A monitoring system malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably preventable failure of the monitoring system to provide valid data. Monitoring system failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions. You are required to complete monitoring system repairs in response to monitoring system malfunctions and to return the monitoring system to operation as expeditiously as practicable.

(vii) If you use an enclosed combustion device to meet the requirements of § 60.5412c(a)(1) and you demonstrate compliance using the test procedures specified in § 60.5413c(b), or you use a flare designed and operated in accordance with § 60.5412c(a)(3), you must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (e)(1)(vii)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) For each enclosed combustion device which is not a catalytic vapor incinerator and for each flare, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1)(vii)(A)( 1 ) through ( 4 ) of this section.

( 4 ) Following return to operation from maintenance or repair activity, each device must pass a Method 22 of appendix A-7 to this part visual observation as described in paragraph (e)(1)(vii)(D) of this section or be monitored according to § 60.5417c(h).

(B) For flares, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1)(vii)(B)( 1 ) through ( 6 ) of this section.

( 6 ) Maintain the total gas flow to the flare above the minimum inlet gas flow rate. The minimum inlet gas flow rate is established based on manufacturer recommendations.

(C) For enclosed combustion devices for which, during the performance test conducted under § 60.5413c(b), the combustion zone temperature is not an indicator of destruction efficiency, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1)(vii)(C)( 1 ) through ( 5 ) of this section, as applicable.

(D) For enclosed combustion devices for which, during the performance test conducted under § 60.5413c(b), the combustion zone temperature is demonstrated to be an indicator of destruction efficiency, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1)(vii)(D)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

(viii) If you use a carbon adsorption system as the control device to meet the requirements of § 60.5412c(a)(2), you must demonstrate compliance by the procedures in paragraphs (e)(1)(viii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) If you use a regenerative-type carbon adsorption system, you must comply with paragraphs (e)(1)(viii)(A)( 1 ) through ( 4 ) of this section.

( 2 ) You must maintain the average carbon bed temperature above the temperature limit established in accordance with § 60.5413c(c)(2) during the carbon bed steaming cycle and below the carbon bed temperature established in in accordance with § 60.5413c(c)(2) after the regeneration cycle.

(ix) If you use a condenser as the control device to achieve the percent reduction performance requirements specified in § 60.5412c(a)(2), you must demonstrate compliance using the procedures in paragraphs (e)(1)(ix)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) You must establish a site-specific condenser performance curve according to § 60.5417c(f)(2).

(B) You must calculate the daily average condenser outlet temperature in accordance with § 60.5417c(e).

(C) You must determine the condenser efficiency for the current operating day using the daily average condenser outlet temperature calculated under paragraph (e)(1)(ix)(B) of this section and the condenser performance curve established under paragraph (e)(1)(ix)(A) of this section.

(D) Except as provided in paragraphs (e)(1)(ix)(D)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section, at the end of each operating day, you must calculate the 365-day rolling average TOC emission reduction, as appropriate, from the condenser efficiencies as determined in paragraph (e)(1)(ix)(C) of this section.

( 1 ) After the compliance dates specified in § 60.5387c, if you have less than 120 days of data for determining average TOC emission reduction, you must calculate the average TOC emission reduction for the first 120 days of operation after the compliance date. You have demonstrated compliance with the overall 95.0 percent reduction requirement if the 120-day average TOC emission reduction is equal to or greater than 95.0 percent.

( 2 ) After 120 days and no more than 364 days of operation after the compliance date specified in § 60.5387c, you must calculate the average TOC emission reduction as the TOC emission reduction averaged over the number of days between the current day and the applicable compliance date. You have demonstrated compliance with the overall 95.0 percent reduction requirement if the average TOC emission reduction is equal to or greater than 95.0 percent.

(E) If you have data for 365 days or more of operation, you have demonstrated compliance with the TOC emission reduction if the rolling 365-day average TOC emission reduction calculated in paragraph (e)(1)(ix)(D) of this section is equal to or greater than 95.0 percent.

(x) During each inspection conducted using an OGI camera under § 60.5397c and during each periodic screening event or each inspection conducted using an OGI camera under § 60.5398c, you must observe each enclosed combustion device and flare to determine if it is operating properly. You must determine whether there is a flame present and whether any uncontrolled emissions from the control device are visible with the OGI camera or the technique used to conduct the periodic screening event. During each inspection conducted under § 60.5397c using AVO, you must observe each enclosed combustion device and flare to determine if it is operating properly. Visually confirm that the pilot or combustion flame is lit and that the pilot or combustion flame is operating properly.

(xi) If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), you must comply with paragraphs (e)(1)(xi)(A) through (E) of this section.

(C) You must conduct monitoring using the alternative test method at all times the affected source is operating, except for periods of monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions and required monitoring system quality assurance or quality control activities (including, as applicable, system accuracy audits and required zero and span adjustments). A monitoring system malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably preventable failure of the monitoring system to provide valid data. Monitoring system failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions. You are required to complete monitoring system repairs in response to monitoring system malfunctions and to return the monitoring system to operation as expeditiously as practicable.

(D) You may not use data recorded during monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions, or required monitoring system quality assurance or control activities in calculations used to report values to demonstrate compliance with the limits specified in paragraph (e)(1)(xi)(A) of this section. You must use all the data collected during all other required data collection periods to assess the operation of the control device and associated control system.

(2) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(10) and (12).

(3) You must comply with the reporting requirements in § 60.5420c(b)(10) through (12).

(f) Reciprocating compressor designated facility. For each reciprocating compressor designated facility complying with § 60.5393c(a) through (c), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (f)(1), (3), (5), and (6) of this section. For each reciprocating compressor designated facility complying with § 60.5393c(d)(1) or (2), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (f)(2), (5), and (6) of this section. For each reciprocating compressor affected facility complying with § 60.5393c(d)(3), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (f)(3) through (6) of this section.

(1) You must maintain the volumetric flow rate at or below 2 scfm per cylinder (or at or below the combined volumetric flow rate determined by multiplying the number of cylinders by 2 scfm), and you must conduct the required volumetric flow rate measurement of your reciprocating compressor rod packing vents in accordance with § 60.5393c(b) or (c) on or before 8,760 hours of operation after your last volumetric flow rate measurement which demonstrated compliance with the applicable volumetric flow rate.

(2) You must operate the rod packing emissions collection system to route emissions to a control device or to a process through a closed vent system and continuously comply with the cover and closed vent requirements of § 60.5416c. If you comply with § 60.5393c(d) by using a control device, you also must comply with the requirements in paragraph (e) of this section.

(3) You must continuously monitor the number of hours of operation for each reciprocating compressor affected facility since initial startup, since 60 days after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), since the previous flow rate measurement, or since the date of the most recent reciprocating compressor rod packing replacement, whichever date is latest.

(4) You must replace the reciprocating compressor rod packing on or before the total number of hours of operation reaches 8,760 hours.

(5) You must submit the annual reports as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1), (5), and (b)(10)(i) through (iv), as applicable.

(6) You must maintain records as required in § 60.5420c(c)(4), (7) through (9), and (11), as applicable.

(g) Process controller designated facility. To demonstrate continuous compliance with GHG emission standards for your process controller designated facility as required by § 60.5394c, you must comply with the paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of this section.

(1) You must demonstrate that your process controller designated facility does not emit any methane to the atmosphere by meeting the requirements of paragraphs (g)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section.

(i) If you comply by routing the emissions to a process, you must comply with the closed vent system inspection and monitoring requirements of § 60.5416c.

(ii) If you comply by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must conduct the no identifiable emissions inspections required by § 60.5416c(b).

(2) For each process controller designated facility located at a site in Alaska that does not have access to electrical power, and that complies by reducing methane emissions from all controllers in the process controller designated facility by 95.0 percent in accordance with § 60.5494c(b)(3), you must comply with comply with the closed vent requirements of § 60.5416c and the requirements in paragraph (e) of this section for the control device.

(3) You must submit the annual report for your process controller as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1), (6), and (10) through (12), as applicable.

(4) You must maintain the records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(5), (7), (9), and (11) for each process controller designated facility, as applicable.

(h) Storage vessel designated facility. For each storage vessel designated facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5396c according to paragraphs (h)(1) through (10) of this section, as applicable.

(1) For each storage vessel designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5396c(a)(2), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (h)(5) and (h)(9) and (10) of this section.

(2) For each storage vessel designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5396c(a)(3), you must demonstrate continuous compliance according to paragraphs (h)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section, as applicable, and (h)(9) and (10) of this section.

(i) You must maintain the uncontrolled actual methane emissions from the storage vessel designated facility at less than 14 tpy.

(ii) You must comply with paragraph (h)(5) of this section as soon as liquids from the well are routed to the storage vessel designated facility following fracturing or refracturing according to the requirements of § 60.5396c(a)(3)(i).

(iii) You must comply with paragraph (h)(5) of this section within 30 days of the monthly determination according to the requirements of § 60.5396c(a)(3)(ii), where the monthly emissions determination indicates that methane emissions from your storage vessel designated facility increase to 14 tpy or greater and the increase is not associated with fracturing or refracturing of a well feeding the storage vessel designated facility.

(3) For each storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility removed from service, you must demonstrate compliance with the requirements of § 60.5396c(c)(1) or (2) by complying with paragraphs (h)(6), (7), (9), and (10) of this section.

(4) For each storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility returned to service, you must demonstrate compliance with the requirements of § 60.5396c(c)(3) and (4) by complying with paragraphs (h)(8) through (10) of this section.

(5) For each storage vessel designated facility, you must comply with paragraphs (h)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(i) You must reduce methane emissions as specified in § 60.5396c(a)(2).

(ii) For each control device installed to meet the requirements of § 60.5396c(a)(2), you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the performance requirements of § 60.5412c for each storage vessel designated facility using the procedure specified in paragraph (h)(5)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section. When routing emissions to a process, you must demonstrate continuous compliance as specified in paragraph (h)(5)(ii)(A) of this section.

(A) You must comply with § 60.5416c for each cover and closed vent system.

(B) You must comply with the requirements specified in paragraph (e) of this section.

(6) You must completely empty and degas each storage vessel, such that each storage vessel no longer contains crude oil, condensate, produced water or intermediate hydrocarbon liquids. For a portion of a storage vessel designated facility to be removed from service, you must completely empty and degas the storage vessel(s), such that the storage vessel(s) no longer contains crude oil, condensate, produced water or intermediate hydrocarbon liquids. A storage vessel where liquid is left on walls, as bottom clingage or in pools due to floor irregularity is considered to be completely empty.

(8) You must determine the designated facility status of a storage vessel returned to service as provided in § 60.5386c(e)(5).

(9) You must submit the annual reports as required by § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (7) and (b)(10)(i) through (iv).

(10) You must maintain the records as required by § 60.5420c(c)(6) through (9) and (11), as applicable.

(i) Process unit equipment designated facility. For each process unit equipment designated facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5400c according to paragraphs (i)(1) through (4) and (11) through (15) of this section, unless you meet and comply with the exception in § 60.5402c(b), (e), or (f) or meet the exemption in § 60.5402c(c). Alternatively, if you comply with the GHG standards for process unit designated facilities using the standards in § 60.5401c, you must comply with paragraphs (i)(5) through (15) of this section, unless you meet the exemption in § 60.5402c(b) or (c) or the exception in § 60.5402c(e) and (f).

(1) You must conduct monitoring for each pump in light liquid service, pressure relief device in gas/vapor service, valve in gas/vapor and light liquid service and connector in gas/vapor and light liquid service as required by § 60.5400c(b).

(11) You must collect emissions and meet the closed vent system requirements as required by § 60.5416c for each pump equipped with a dual mechanical seal system that degasses the barrier fluid reservoir to a process or a control device, each pump which captures and transports leakage from the seal or seals to a process or control device, or each pressure relief device which captures and transports leakage through the pressure relief device to a process or control device.

(12) You must comply with the requirements specified in paragraph (e) of this section.

(13) You must tag and repair each identified leak as required in § 60.5400c(h) or § 60.5401c(i), as applicable.

(14) You must submit semiannual reports as required by § 60.5422c and the annual reports in § 60.5420c(b)(10)(i) through (iv), as applicable.

(15) You must maintain the records specified by § 60.5420c(c)(7), (c)(9), and (c)(11) as applicable and § 60.5421c.

(j) Continuous compliance. For each fugitive emissions components designated facility, you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the requirements of § 60.5397c(a) according to paragraphs (j)(1) through (4) of this section.

(1) You must conduct periodic monitoring surveys as required in § 60.5397c(e) and (g).

(2) You must repair each identified source of fugitive emissions as required in § 60.5397c(h).

(3) You must submit annual reports for fugitive emissions components designated facilities as required in § 60.5420c(b)(1) and (8).

(4) You must maintain records as specified in § 60.5420c(c)(13).

60. Amend § 60.5416c by revising paragraph (a) introductory text and (a)(3)(iii) to read as follows:

(iii) Conduct AVO inspections in accordance with and at the same frequency as specified for fugitive emissions components designated facilities located at the same type of site as specified in § 60.5397c(g). Process unit equipment designated facilities must conduct annual AVO inspections concurrent with the inspections required by paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section.

61. Amend § 60.5417c by revising and republishing the introductory text and paragraphs (a), (d)(8) introductory text, and (d)(8)(iii) to read as follows:

You must meet the requirements of this section to demonstrate continuous compliance for each control device used to meet emission standards for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel, and process unit equipment designated facilities.

(a) For each control device used to comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5391c(b) for well designated facilities, § 60.5392c(a)(3) for centrifugal compressor designated facilities, § 60.5393c(d)(2) for reciprocating compressor designated facilities, § 60.5394c(b)(3) for your process controller designated facility in Alaska, § 60.5395c(b)(1) for your pumps designated facility, § 60.5396c(a)(2) for your storage vessel designated facility, or either § 60.5400c(f) or § 60.5401c(e) for your process equipment designated facility, you must install and operate a continuous parameter monitoring system for each control device as specified in paragraphs (c) through (h) of this section, except as provided for in paragraph (b) of this section. If you install and operate a flare in accordance with § 60.5412c(a)(3), you are exempt from the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section. If you operate an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), you must operate the control device as specified in paragraph (i) of this section instead of using the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) through (h) of this section. You must keep records and report in accordance with paragraph (j) of this section.

(iii) For an unassisted or pressure-assisted flare or enclosed combustion device, if you demonstrate according to the methods described in paragraphs (d)(8)(iii)(A) through (F) of this section that the NHV of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare consistently exceeds the applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), continuous monitoring of the NHV is not required, but you must conduct the ongoing sampling in paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(G) of this section. For flares and enclosed combustion devices that use only perimeter assist air and do not use steam assist or premix assist air, if you demonstrate according to the methods described in paragraphs (d)(8)(iii)(A) through (F) of this section that the NHV of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare consistently exceeds 300 Btu/scf, continuous monitoring of the NHV is not required, but you must conduct the ongoing sampling in paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(G) of this section. For an unassisted or pressure-assisted flare or enclosed combustion device, in lieu of conducting the demonstration outlined in paragraphs (d)(8)(iii)(A) through (D) of this section, you may conduct the demonstration outlined in paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(H) of this section, but you must still comply with paragraphs (d)(8)(iii)(E) through (G) of this section.

(A) Continuously monitor or collect a sample of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare twice daily to determine the average NHV of the gas stream for 14 consecutive operating days. If you do not continuously monitor the NHV, the minimum time of collection for each individual sample be at least one hour. Consecutive samples must be separated by at least 6 hours. If inlet gas flow is intermittent such that there are not at least 28 samples over the 14 operating day period, you must continue to collect samples of the inlet gas beyond the 14 operating day period until you collect a minimum of 28 samples.

(B) If you collect samples twice per day, count the number of samples where the NHV value is less than 1.2 times the applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii) ( i.e., values that are less than 240, 360, or 960 Btu/scf, as applicable) during the sample collection period in paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(A) of this section.

(C) If you continuously sample the inlet stream for 14 days, count the number of hourly average NHV values that are less than the applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii) ( i.e., values that are less than 200, 300, or 800 Btu/scf, as applicable), during the sample collection period in paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(A) of this section.

(D) If there are no samples counted under paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(B) of this section or there are no hourly values counted under paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(C) of this section, the gas stream is considered to consistently exceed the applicable NHV operating limit and on-going continuous monitoring is not required.

(E) If process operations are revised that could impact the NHV of the gas sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare, such as the removal or addition of process equipment, and at any time the Administrator requires, re-evaluation of the gas stream must be performed according to paragraphs (d)(8)(iii)(A) through (D) of this section to ensure the gas stream still consistently exceeds the applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii).

(F) When collecting samples under paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(A) of this section, the owner or operator must account for any sources of inert gases that can be sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare ( e.g., streams from compressors in acid gas service, streams from enhanced oil recovery facilities). The report in § 60.5420c(b)(10)(v)(I) and the records of the demonstration in § 60.5420c(c)(10)(vi) must note whether the enclosed combustion device or flare has the potential to receive inert gases, and if so, whether the sampling included periods where the highest percentage of inert gases were sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare. If the introduction of inerts is intermittent and does not occur during the initial demonstration, the introduction of inerts will be considered a revision to process operations that triggers a re-evaluation under paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(E) of this section. If conditions at the site did not allow sampling during periods where the introduction of inert gases was at the highest percentage possible, increasing the percentage of inerts will be considered a revision to process operations that triggers a re-evaluation under paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(E) of this section.

(G) You must collect three samples of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare at least once every 5 years. The minimum time of collection for each individual sample must be at least one hour. The samples must be taken during the period with the lowest expected NHV ( i.e., the period with the highest percentage of inerts). The first set of periodic samples must be taken, or continuous monitoring commenced, no later than 60 calendar months following the last sample taken under paragraph (d)(8)(iii)(A) of this section. Subsequent periodic samples must be taken, or continuous monitoring commenced, no later than 60 calendar months following the previous sample. If any sample has an NHV value less than 1.2 times the applicable operating limit specified in § 60.5415c(e)(1)(vii)(B) or (C), or this paragraph (d)(8)(iii) ( i.e., values that are less than 240, 360, or 960 Btu/scf, as applicable), you must conduct the monitoring required by paragraph (d)(8)(ii) of this section.

(H) You may request an alternative test method under § 60.5412c(d) to demonstrate that the flare or enclosed combustion device reduces methane and VOC in the gases vented to the device by 95.0 percent by weight or greater. You must use an alternative test method that demonstrates compliance with the combustion efficiency limit; you may not use an alternative test method that demonstrates compliance with NHV cz and NHV dil in lieu of measuring combustion efficiency directly. You must measure data values at the frequency specified in the alternative test method and conduct the quality assurance and quality control requirements outlined in the alternative test method at the frequency outlined in the alternative test method. You must monitor the combustion efficiency of the flare continuously for 14 days. If there are no values of the combustion efficiency measured by the alternative test method that are less than 95.0 percent, the gas stream is considered to consistently exceed the applicable NHV operating limit, and you are not required to continuously monitor the NHV of the inlet gas to the flare or enclosed combustion device.

62. Amend § 60.5420c by revising and republishing paragraphs (a) through (c) and paragraph (d) introductory text to read as follows:

(a) Notifications. You must submit notifications according to paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section if you own or operate one or more of the designated facilities specified in § 60.5386c for which you commenced construction, modification, or reconstruction on or before December 6, 2022. You must submit the notification in paragraph (a)(3) of this section if you undertake well closure activities as specified in § 60.5397c(l).

(1) Notification of compliance report. For each designated facility subject to the requirements specified under this subpart, an owner or operator is required to submit a statement of compliance with the applicable requirements of this subpart on or before 60 days after the state plan compliance date. Where a designated facility's compliance status is consistent with what was specified in the final compliance plan increment of progress report, the notification of compliance report would include a statement indicating that compliance is consistent with what was specified in the designated facility's final compliance plan. Where a designated facility's compliance status differs from what was specified in the final compliance plan increment of progress report, the notification of compliance report would indicate how the designated facility's status differs from what was stated in the final compliance plan.

(2) Notifications. If you own or operate a process unit equipment designated facility located at an onshore natural gas processing plant, you must submit the notifications required in §§ 60.7(a)(1), (3), and (4) and 60.15(d). If you own or operate a well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel, collection of fugitive emissions components at a well site, or collection of fugitive emissions components at a compressor station designated facility, you are not required to submit the notifications required in §§ 60.7(a)(1), (3), and (4) and 60.15(d).

(3) Notification to Administrator. An owner or operator who commences well closure activities must submit the following notices to the Administrator according to the schedule in paragraph (a)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section. The notification shall include contact information for the owner or operator; the United States Well Number; the latitude and longitude coordinates for each well at the well site in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983. You must submit notifications in portable document format (PDF) following the procedures specified in paragraph (d) of this section.

(i) You must submit a well closure plan to the Administrator within 30 days of the cessation of production from all wells located at the well site.

(ii) You must submit a notification of the intent to close a well site 60 days before you begin well closure activities.

(b) Reporting requirements. You must submit annual reports containing the information specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (13) of this section following the procedure specified in paragraph (b)(14) of this section. You must submit performance test reports as specified in paragraph (b)(11) or (12) of this section, if applicable. The initial annual report is due no later than 90 days after the end of the initial compliance period as determined according to § 60.5410c. Subsequent annual reports are due no later than the same date each year as the initial annual report. If you own or operate more than one designated facility, you may submit one report for multiple designated facilities provided the report contains all of the information required as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (13) of this section. Annual reports may coincide with title V reports as long as all the required elements of the annual report are included. You may arrange with the Administrator a common schedule on which reports required by this part may be submitted as long as the schedule does not extend the reporting period. You must submit the information in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section, as applicable, for your well designated facility which undergoes a change of ownership during the reporting period, regardless of whether reporting under (b)(2) through (3) of this section is required for the well designated facility.

(i) The company name, facility site name associated with the designated facility, U.S. Well ID or U.S. Well ID associated with the designated facility, if applicable, and address of the designated facility. If an address is not available for the site, include a description of the site location and provide the latitude and longitude coordinates of the site in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(ii) An identification of each designated facility being included in the annual report.

(v) Identification of each well designated facility for which ownership changed due to sale or transfer of ownership including the United States Well Number; the latitude and longitude coordinates of the well designated facility in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983; and the information in paragraph (b)(1)(v)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) The name and contact information, including the phone number, email address, and mailing address, of the owner or operator to which you sold or transferred ownership of the well designated facility identified in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section.

(B) The name and contact information, including the phone number, email address, and mailing address, of the owner or operator from whom you acquired the well designated facility identified in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section.

(2) For each well designated facility that is subject to § 60.5390c(a)(1) or (2), your annual report is required to include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each well designated facility where all gas well liquids unloading operations comply with § 60.5390c(a)(1), your annual report must include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(A) through (C) of this section, as applicable.

(A) Identification of each well designated facility (U.S. Well ID or U.S. Well ID associated with the well designated facility) that conducts a gas well liquid unloading operation during the reporting period using a method that does not vent to the atmosphere and the technology or technique used. If more than one non-venting technology or technique is used, you must identify all of the differing non-venting liquids unloading methods used during the reporting period.

(B) Number of gas well liquids unloading operations conducted during the year where the well designated facility identified in (b)(2)(i)(A) had unplanned venting to the atmosphere and best management practices were conducted according to your best management practice plan, as required by § 60.5390c(c). If no venting events occurred, the number would be zero. Other reported information required to be submitted where unplanned venting occurs is specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(B)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

(ii) For each well designated facility where all gas well liquids unloading operations comply with § 60.5390c(b) and (c) best management practices, your annual report must include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(ii)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) Identification of each well designated facility that conducts a gas well liquids unloading during the reporting period.

(3) For each associated gas well at your well designated facility that is subject to § 60.5391c, your annual report is required to include the applicable information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i) through (v) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each associated gas well at your well designated facility that complies with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) your annual report is required to include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) An identification of each existing associated gas well that complies with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4).

(B) The information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section for each incident when the associated gas was temporarily routed to a flare or control device in accordance with § 60.5391c(c).

( 1 ) The reason in § 60.5391c(c)(1), (2), (3), or (4) for each incident.

( 3 ) Documentation that all CVS requirements specified in § 60.5411c(a) and (c) and all applicable flare or control device requirements specified in § 60.5412c were met during each period when the associated gas is routed to the flare or control device.

(ii) For all instances where you temporarily vent the associated gas in accordance with § 60.5391c(d), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section. This information is required to be reported if you are routinely complying with § 60.5391c(a) or § 60.5391c(b) or temporarily complying with § 60.5391c(c). In addition to this information for each incident, you must report the cumulative duration in hours of venting incidents and the cumulative VOC and methane emissions in pounds for all incidents in the calendar year.

(A) The reason in § 60.5391c(d)(1), (2), or (3) for each incident.

(D) The total duration of venting for all incidents in the year, along with the cumulative methane emissions in pounds that were emitted.

(iii) For each associated gas well at your well designated facility that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) by routing your associated gas to a control device that reduces methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent, your annual report must include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(iii)(A) through (C) of this section, and paragraph (D) or (E) of this section. The information in paragraphs (b)(3)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section is only required in the initial annual report.

(A) Identification of the associated gas well using the control device and the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(v) of this section.

(B) The information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(C) Identification of each instance when associated gas was vented and not routed to a control device that reduces methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent in accordance with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section.

(D) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) because it has demonstrated that annual methane emissions are 40 tons per year or less, provide records of the calculation of annual methane emissions determined in accordance with § 60.5391c(e)(1).

(E) For each associated gas well facility that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) because it has demonstrated that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) due to technical reasons, provide each annual demonstration and certification of the technical reason that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) in accordance with § 60.5391c(b)(2)(i), (ii), and (iii).

(iv) If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(v) For each deviation recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(2)(vi) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(4) For each centrifugal compressor that is a designated facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (ix) of this section, as applicable.

(i) An identification of each centrifugal compressor.

(ii) For each deviation that occurred during the reporting period and recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(iii) If complying with § 60.5392c(a)(1) and (2) wet and dry seal centrifugal compressor requirements, the cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), or since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, as applicable, which have elapsed prior to conducting your volumetric flow rate measurement or emissions screening.

(iv) A description of the method used and the results of the volumetric emissions measurement or emissions screening, as applicable.

(v) If required to comply with § 60.5392c(a)(5), the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(vi) If complying with § 60.5392c(a)(4) with a control device, identification of the centrifugal compressor with the control device and the information in paragraph (b)(10)(v) of this section.

(vii) If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(5) For each reciprocating compressor designated facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(5)(i) through (vii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) The cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, or since the previous reciprocating compressor rod packing replacement, as applicable, which have elapsed prior to conducting your volumetric flow rate measurement or emissions screening. Alternatively, a statement that emissions from the rod packing are being routed to a process or control device through a closed vent system.

(ii) If applicable, for each deviation that occurred during the reporting period and recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(4)(i) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, duration of the deviation in hours and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(iv) If complying with § 60.5393c(d)(1) or (2), the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (v) of this section.

(6) For each process controller designated facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section in your initial annual report and in subsequent annual reports for each process controller designated facility that is constructed, modified, or reconstructed during the reporting period. Each annual report must contain the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(iv) through (x) of this section for each process controller designated facility.

(i) An identification of each existing process controller that is driven by natural gas, as required by § 60.5394c(d), that allows traceability to the records required in paragraph (c)(5)(i) of this section.

(ii) For each process controller in the designated facility complying with § 60.5394c(a), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) An identification of each process controller complying with § 60.5394c(a)(1) by routing the emissions to a process.

(B) An identification of each process controller complying with § 60.5394c(a)(2) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller.

(iii) For each process controller designated facility located at a site in Alaska that does not have access to electrical power and that complies with § 60.5394c(b), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(iii)(A), (B), or (C) of this section, as applicable.

(A) For each process controller complying with § 60.5394c(b)(1) process controller bleed rate requirements, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(iii)(A)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 2 ) Where necessary to meet a functional need, the identification and demonstration of why it is necessary to use a process controller with a natural gas bleed rate greater than 6 scfh.

(B) An identification of each intermittent vent process controller complying with the requirements in paragraph § 60.5394c(b)(2).

(C) An identification of each process controller complying with the requirements in § 60.5394c(b) by routing emissions to a control device in accordance with § 60.5394c(b)(3).

(iv) Identification of each process controller which changes its method of compliance during the reporting period and the applicable information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(v) through (ix) of this section for the new method of compliance.

(v) For each process controller in the designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5394c(a) by routing the emissions to a process, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(vi) For each process controller in the designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5394c(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(vi)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Dates of each inspection required under § 60.5416c(b); and

(vii) For each process controller in the designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5394c(b)(2), you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(vii)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Dates and results of the intermittent vent process controller monitoring required by § 60.5394c(b)(2)(ii).

(viii) For each process controller designated facility complying with § 60.5394c(b)(3) by routing emissions to a control device, you must report the information specified in paragraph (b)(10) of this section.

(x) If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(ii)(B) and (b)(10)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(7) For each storage vessel designated facility, the information in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (x) of this section.

(i) An identification, including the location, of each existing storage vessel designated facility. The location of the storage vessel designated facility shall be in latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(ii) Documentation of the methane emission rate determination according to § 60.5386c(e)(1) for each tank battery that became a designated facility during the reporting period or is returned to service during the reporting period.

(iii) For each deviation that occurred during the reporting period and recorded as specified in paragraph (c)(6)(iii) of this section, the date and time the deviation began, duration of the deviation in hours and a description of the deviation. If no deviations occurred during the reporting period, you must include a statement that no deviations occurred during the reporting period.

(iv) For each storage vessel designated facility complying with § 60.5396c(a)(2) with a control device, report the identification of the storage vessel designated facility with the control device and the information in paragraph (b)(10)(v) of this section.

(v) If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(vi) If required to comply with § 60.5396c(b)(1), the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(vii) You must identify each storage vessel designated facility that is removed from service during the reporting period as specified in § 60.5396c(c)(1)(ii), including the date the storage vessel designated facility was removed from service. You must identify each storage vessel that that is removed from service from a storage vessel designated facility during the reporting period as specified in § 60.5396c(c)(2)(iii), including identifying the impacted storage vessel designated facility and the date each storage vessel was removed from service.

(viii) You must identify each storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility returned to service during the reporting period as specified in § 60.5396c(c)(4), including the date the storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility was returned to service.

(ix) You must identify each storage vessel designated facility that no longer complies with § 60.5396c(a)(3) and instead complies with § 60.5396c(a)(2). You must identify whether the change in the method of compliance was due to fracturing or refracturing or whether the change was due to an increase in the monthly emissions determination. If the change was due to an increase in the monthly emissions determination, you must provide documentation of the emissions rate. You must identify the date that you complied with § 60.5396c(a)(2) and must submit the information in (b)(7)(iii) through (vii) of this section.

(8) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility, report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(8)(i) through (iv) of this section, as applicable.

(i)(A) Designation of the type of site ( i.e., well site, centralized production facility, or compressor station) at which the fugitive emissions components designated facility is located.

(B) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site or centralized production facility that became a designated facility during the reporting period, you must include the date of the startup of production or the date of the first day of production after modification. For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a compressor station that became a designated facility during the reporting period, you must include the date of startup or the date of modification.

(C) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site, you must specify what type of well site it is ( i.e., single wellhead only well site, small wellsite, multi-wellhead only well site, or a well site with major production and processing equipment).

(D) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site where during the reporting period you complete the removal of all major production and processing equipment such that the well site contains only one or more wellheads, you must include the date of the change to status as a wellhead only well site.

(E) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site where you previously reported under paragraph (b)(8)(i)(D) of this section the removal of all major production and processing equipment and during the reporting period major production and processing equipment is added back to the well site, the date that the first piece of major production and processing equipment is added back to the well site.

(F) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site where during the reporting period you undertake well closure requirements, the date of the cessation of production from all wells at the well site, the date you began well closure activities at the well site, and the dates of the notifications submitted in accordance with paragraph (a)(3) of this section.

(ii) For each fugitive emissions monitoring survey performed during the annual reporting period, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(8)(ii)(A) through (G) of this section.

(B) Monitoring instrument or, if the survey was conducted by visual, audible, or olfactory methods, notation that AVO was used.

(C) Any deviations from the monitoring plan elements under § 60.5397c(c)(1), (2), (7), and (8) or (d) or a statement that there were no deviations from these elements of the monitoring plan.

(E) Number and type of fugitive emissions components that were not repaired as required in § 60.5397c(h).

(iii) For well closure activities which occurred during the reporting period, the information in paragraphs (b)(8)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section.

(B) If an OGI survey is conducted during the reporting period, the information in paragraphs (b)(8)(iii)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section.

(9) For each pump designated facility, the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(i) through (iv) of this section in your initial annual report. Each annual report must contain the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(v) through (ix) of this section for each pump designated facility.

(i) The identification of each of your pumps that are driven by natural gas, as required by § 60.5395c(a) that allows traceability to the records required by paragraph (c)(14)(i) of this section.

(ii) For each pump designated facility for which there is a control device on site but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction, the certification that there is a control device available on site but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction required under § 60.5395c(b)(5). You must also report the emissions reduction percentage the control device is designed to achieve.

(iii) For each pump designated facility for which there is no control device or vapor recovery unit on site, the certification required under § 60.5395c(b)(6) that there is no control device or vapor recovery unit on site.

(iv) For each pump designated facility for which it is technically infeasible to route the emissions to a process or control device, the certification of technically infeasibility required under § 60.5395c(b)(7).

(v) For any pump designated facility which has previously reported as required under paragraphs (b)(9)(i) through (iv) of this section and for which a change in the reported condition has occurred during the reporting period, provide the identification of the pump designated facility and the date that the pump designated facility meets one of the change conditions described in paragraphs (b)(9)(v)(A) through (C) of this section.

(A) If you install a control device or vapor recovery unit, you must report that a control device or vapor recovery unit has been added to the site and that the pump designated facility now is required to comply with § 60.5395c(b)(1) or (3), as applicable.

(B) If your pump designated facility previously complied with § 60.5395c(b)(1) or (3), as applicable, by routing emissions to a process or a control device and the process or control device is subsequently removed from the site or is no longer available such that there is no ability to route the emissions to a process or control device at the location, or that it is not technically feasible to capture and route the emissions to another control device or process located on site, report that you are no longer complying with the applicable requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(1) or (3) and submit the information provided in paragraphs (b)(9)(v)(B)( 1 ) or ( 2 ) of this section.

(C) If any pump affected facility or individual natural gas-driven pump changes its method of compliance during the reporting period other than for the reasons specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(v)(A) and (B) of this section, identify the new compliance method for each natural gas-driven pump within the affected facility which changes its method of compliance during the reporting period and provide the applicable information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(ii) through (iv) and (vi) through (viii) of this section for the new method of compliance.

(vi) For each pump designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5395c(a) or (b)(2) by routing the emissions to a process, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(vii) For each pump designated facility complying with the requirements of § 60.5395c(b)(3) by routing the emissions to a control device, you must report the information required under paragraph (b)(10) of this section.

(ix) If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) and (ii) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(10) For each well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment designated facility which uses a closed vent system routed to a control device to meet the emissions reduction standard, you must submit the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (v) of this section. For each centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel, or process unit equipment which uses a closed vent system to route to a process, you must submit the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) through (iv) of this section. For each centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, and storage vessel equipped with a cover, you must submit the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(i) and (ii).

(i) Dates of each inspection required under § 60.5416c(a) and (b).

(iii) Date and time of each bypass alarm or each instance the key is checked out if you are subject to the bypass requirements of § 60.5416c(a)(4).

(iv) You must submit the certification signed by the qualified professional engineer or in-house engineer according to § 60.5411c(c) for each closed vent system routing to a control device or process in the reporting year in which the certification is signed.

(v) If you comply with the emissions standard for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, storage vessel, process controller, pump, or process unit equipment designated facility with a control device, the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(v)(A) through (L) of this section, unless you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d). If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), the information in paragraphs (b)(10)(v)(A) through (C) and (L) through (P) of this section.

(E) For each instance where there is a deviation of the control device in accordance with § 60.5417c(g)(1) through (3) or (5) through (7) include the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, the type of the deviation ( e.g., NHV operating limit, lack of pilot or combustion flame, condenser efficiency, bypass line flow, visible emissions), and cause of the deviation.

(F) For each instance where there is a deviation of the continuous parameter monitoring system in accordance with § 60.5417c(g)(4) include the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and cause of the deviation.

(I) If a demonstration of the NHV of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare was conducted during the reporting period in accordance with § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii), an indication of whether this is a re-evaluation of vent gas NHV and the reason for the re-evaluation; the applicable required minimum vent gas NHV; if twice daily samples of the vent stream were taken, the number of hourly average NHV values that are less than 1.2 times the applicable required minimum NHV; if continuous NHV sampling of the vent stream was conducted, the number of hourly average NHV values that are less than the required minimum vent gas NHV; if continuous combustion efficiency monitoring was conducted using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), the number of values of the combustion efficiency that were less than 95.0 percent; the resulting determination of whether NHV monitoring is required or not in accordance with § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(D) or (H); and an indication of whether the enclosed combustion device or flare has the potential to receive inert gases, and if so, whether the sampling included periods where the highest percentage of inert gases were sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare.

(J) If a demonstration was conducted in accordance with § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iv) that the maximum potential pressure of units manifolded to an enclosed combustion device or flare cannot cause the maximum inlet flow rate established in accordance with § 60.5417c(f)(1) or a flare tip velocity limit of 18.3 meter/second (60 feet/second) to be exceeded, an indication of whether this is a re-evaluation of the gas flow and the reason for the re-evaluation; the demonstration conducted; and applicable engineering calculations.

(K) For each periodic sampling event conducted under § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(G), provide the date of the sampling, the required minimum vent gas NHV, and the NHV value for each vent gas sample.

(L) For each flare and enclosed combustion device, provide the date each device is observed with OGI in accordance with § 60.5415c(e)(1)(x) and whether uncombusted emissions were present. Provide the date each device was visibly observed during an AVO inspection in accordance with § 60.5415c(e)(1)(x), whether the pilot or combustion flame was lit at the time of observation, and whether the device was found to be operating properly.

(N) For each instance where there is a deviation of the control device in accordance with § 60.5417c(i)(6)(i) or (iii) through (v) include the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, the type of the deviation ( e.g., NHV cz operating limit, lack of pilot or combustion flame, visible emissions), and cause of the deviation.

(O) For each instance where there is a deviation of the data availability in accordance with § 60.5417c(i)(6)(ii) include the date of each operating day when monitoring data are not available for at least 75 percent of the operating hours.

(P) If no deviations occurred under paragraph (b)(10)(v)(N) or (O) of this section, a statement that there were no deviations for the control device during the annual report period.

(Q) Any additional information required to be reported as specified by the Administrator as part of the alternative test method approval under § 60.5412c(d).

(11) Within 60 days after the date of completing each performance test (see § 60.8) required by this subpart, except testing conducted by the manufacturer as specified in § 60.5413c(d), you must submit the results of the performance test following the procedures specified in paragraph (d) of this section. Data collected using test methods that are supported by the EPA's Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT) as listed on the EPA's ERT website ( https://www.epa.gov/electronic-reporting-air-emissions/electronic-reporting-tool-ert ) at the time of the test must be submitted in a file format generated using the EPA's ERT. Alternatively, you may submit an electronic file consistent with the extensible markup language (XML) schema listed on the EPA's ERT website. Data collected using test methods that are not supported by the EPA's ERT as listed on the EPA's ERT website at the time of the test must be included as an attachment in the ERT or alternate electronic file.

(12) For combustion control devices tested by the manufacturer in accordance with § 60.5413c(d), an electronic copy of the performance test results required by § 60.5413c(d) shall be submitted via email to [email protected] unless the test results for that model of combustion control device are posted at the following website: https://www.epa.gov/controlling-air-pollution-oil-and-natural-gas-industry .

(13) If you had a super-emitter event during the reporting period, the start date of the super-emitter event, the duration of the super-emitter event in hours, and the designated facility associated with the super-emitter event, if applicable.

(14) You must submit your annual report using the appropriate electronic report template on the Compliance and Emissions Data Reporting Interface (CEDRI) website for this subpart and following the procedure specified in paragraph (d) of this section. If the reporting form specific to this subpart is not available on the CEDRI website at the time that the report is due, you must submit the report to the Administrator at the appropriate address listed in § 60.4. Once the form has been available on the CEDRI website for at least 90 calendar days, you must begin submitting all subsequent reports via CEDRI. The date reporting forms become available will be listed on the CEDRI website. Unless the Administrator or delegated state agency or other authority has approved a different schedule for submission of reports, the report must be submitted by the deadline specified in this subpart, regardless of the method in which the report is submitted.

(c) Recordkeeping requirements. You must maintain the records identified as specified in § 60.7(f) and in paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) of this section. All records required by this subpart must be maintained either onsite or at the nearest local field office for at least 5 years. Any records required to be maintained by this subpart that are submitted electronically via the EPA's CEDRI may be maintained in electronic format. This ability to maintain electronic copies does not affect the requirement for facilities to make records, data, and reports available upon request to a delegated air agency or the EPA as part of an on-site compliance evaluation.

(1) For each gas well liquids unloading operation at your well designated facility that is subject to § 60.5390c(a)(1) or (2), the records of each gas well liquids unloading operation conducted during the reporting period, including the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each gas well liquids unloading operation that complies with § 60.5390c(a)(1) by performing all liquids unloading events without venting of methane emissions to the atmosphere, comply with the recordkeeping requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Identification of each well ( i.e., U.S. Well ID or U.S. Well ID associated with the well designated facility) that conducts a gas well liquids unloading operation during the reporting period without venting of methane emissions and the non-venting gas well liquids unloading method used. If more than one non-venting method is used, you must maintain records of all the differing non-venting liquids unloading methods used at the well designated facility complying with § 60.5390c(a)(1).

(ii) For each gas well liquids unloading operation that complies with § 60.5390c(b) and (c) best management practices, maintain records documenting information specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section.

(A) Identification of each well designated facility that conducts liquids unloading during the reporting period that employs best management practices to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(B) Documentation of your best management practice plan developed under paragraph § 60.5390c(c). You may update your best management practice plan to include additional steps which meet the criteria in § 60.5390c(c).

(D) Documentation of each gas well liquids unloading event where deviations from your best management practice plan steps occurred, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, documentation of best management practice plans steps were not followed, and the steps taken in lieu of your best management practice plan steps during those events to minimize emissions to the maximum extent possible.

(iii) For each well designated facility that reduces methane emissions from well designated facility gas wells that unload liquids by 95.0 percent by routing emissions to a control device through closed vent system under § 60.5390c(g), you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(1)(iii)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) If you comply with the emission reduction standard with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraph (c)(10) of this section.

(B) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(7) of this section.

(D) If applicable, the records of bypass monitoring as specified in paragraph (c)(9) of this section.

(E) Records of the closed vent system assessment as specified in paragraph (c)(11) of this section.

(2) For each associated gas well, you must maintain the applicable records specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) or (ii) and (vi) of this section, as applicable.

(i) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.

(A) Documentation of the specific method(s) in § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) that was used.

(B) For instances where you temporarily route the associated gas to a flare or control device in accordance with § 60.5391c(c), you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section.

( 3 ) Documentation that all CVS requirements specified in § 60.5411c(a) and (c) and all applicable flare or control device requirements specified in § 60.5412c are met during each period when the associated gas is routed to the flare or control device.

(ii) For instances where you temporarily vent the associated gas in accordance with § 60.5391c(d), you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section. These records are required if you are routinely complying with § 60.5391c(a) or § 60.5391c(b) or temporarily complying with § 60.5391c(c).

(D) The cumulative duration of venting incidents and methane emissions for all incidents in each calendar year.

(iii) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) because it has demonstrated that annual methane emissions are 40 tons per year or less at the initial compliance date, maintain records of the calculation of annual methane emissions determined in accordance with § 60.5391c(e)(1).

(iv) For each associated gas well at your well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) because it has demonstrated that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) due to technical reasons, records of each annual demonstration and certification of the technical reason that it is not feasible to comply with § 60.5391c(a)(1), (2), (3), and (4) in accordance with § 60.5391c(b)(2)(i), (ii), and (iii), as well as the records required by paragraph (c)(2)(v) of this section.

(v) For each associated gas well that complies with the requirements of § 60.5391c(b) by routing your associated gas to a flare or control device that achieves a 95.0 reduction in methane emissions, the records in paragraphs (c)(2)(v)(A) through (E) of this section.

(A) Identification of each instance when associated gas was vented and not routed to a control device that reduces methane emissions by at least 95.0 percent in accordance with paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section.

(B) If you comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5391c with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraph (c)(10) of this section.

(C) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(7) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(7) of this section, you must maintain records of the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(vi) Records of each deviation, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and a description of the deviation.

(3) For each centrifugal compressor designated facility, you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (iii) of this section.

(i) For each centrifugal compressor designated facility, you must maintain records of deviations in cases where the centrifugal compressor was not operated in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5392c, including a description of each deviation, the date and time each deviation began and the duration of each deviation.

(ii) For each wet seal compressor complying with the emissions reduction standard in § 60.5392c(a)(3) and (4), you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(A) through (E) of this section. For each wet seal compressor complying with the alternative standard in § 60.5392c(a)(3) and (5) by routing the closed vent system to a process, you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(3)(ii)(B) through (E) of this section.

(A) If you comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5392c(a)(3) and (4) with a control device, the information for each control device in paragraph (c)(10) of this section.

(B) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(7) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(7) of this section, you must maintain records of the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(C) Records of the cover inspections as specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section, you must maintain the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(iii) For each centrifugal compressor designated facility using dry seals or wet seals and each self-contained wet seal centrifugal compressor and complying with the standard in § 60.5392c(a)(1) and (2), you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(iii)(A) through (H) of this section.

(A) Records of the cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), or since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, as applicable.

(C) Records for all flow meters, composition analyzers and pressure gauges used to measure volumetric flow rates as specified in paragraphs (c)(3)(iii)(C)( 1 ) through ( 6 ) of this section.

( 2 ) Records of volumetric flow rate emissions calculations conducted according to § 60.5392c(a)(2), as applicable.

( 3 ) Records of manufacturer operating procedures and measurement methods.

( 4 ) Records of manufacturer's recommended procedures or an appropriate industry consensus standard method for calibration and results of calibration, recalibration and accuracy checks.

(4) For each reciprocating compressor designated facility, you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (x) and (c)(7) through (12) of this section, as applicable. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(7) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(i) For each reciprocating compressor designated facility, you must maintain records of deviations in cases where the reciprocating compressor was not operated in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5393c, including a description of each deviation, the date and time each deviation began and the duration of each deviation in hours.

(ii) Records of the date of installation of a rod packing emissions collection system and closed vent system as specified in § 60.5393c(d), where applicable.

(iii) Records of the cumulative number of hours of operation since initial startup, since 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline (as specified in § 60.5362c(c)), or since the previous volumetric flow rate measurement, as applicable. Alternatively, a record that emissions from the rod packing are being routed to a process through a closed vent system.

(v) Records for all flow meters, composition analyzers and pressure gauges used to measure volumetric flow rates as specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(v)(A) through (F) of this section.

(B) Records of volumetric flow rate calculations conducted according to paragraphs § 60.5393c(b) or (c), as applicable.

(D) Records of manufacturer's recommended procedures or an appropriate industry consensus standard method for calibration and results of calibration, recalibration and accuracy checks.

(5) For each process controller designated facility, you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through (vii) of this section.

(ii) For each process controller designated facility complying with § 60.5394c(a), you must maintain records of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, as applicable.

(A) If you are complying with § 60.5394c(a) by routing process controller vapors to a process through a closed vent system, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(ii)(A)( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of this section.

( 1 ) An identification of all the natural gas-driven process controllers in the process controller designated facility for which you collect and route vapors to a process through a closed vent system.

( 2 ) The records specified in paragraphs (c)(7), (9), and (11) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(7) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(B) If you are complying with § 60.5394c(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller, you must report the information specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(ii)(B)( 1 ) through ( 3 ) of this section.

( 1 ) An identification of each process controller complying with § 60.5394c(a) by using a self-contained natural gas-driven process controller;

( 2 ) Dates of each inspection required under § 60.5416c(b); and

(iii) For each process controller designated facility complying with § 60.5394c(b)(1) process controller bleed rate requirements, you must maintain records of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section.

(iv) For each intermittent vent process controller in the designated facility complying with the requirements in § 60.5394c(b)(2), you must keep records of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(iv)(A) through (C) of this section.

(B) Dates and results of the intermittent vent process controller monitoring required by § 60.5394c(b)(2)(ii).

(v) For each process controller designated facility complying with § 60.5394c(b)(3), you must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(v)(A) and (B) of this section.

(B) Records specified in paragraphs (c)(7) and (9) through (12) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(7) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(6) For each storage vessel designated facility, you must maintain the records identified in paragraphs (c)(6)(i) through (vii) of this section.

(ii) Records of each methane emissions determination for each storage vessel designated facility made under § 60.5386c(e) including identification of the model or calculation methodology used to calculate the methane emission rate.

(iii) For each instance where the storage vessel was not operated in compliance with the requirements specified in § 60.5396c, a description of the deviation, the date and time each deviation began, and the duration of the deviation.

(iv) If complying with the emissions reduction standard in § 60.5396c(a)(1), you must maintain the records in paragraphs (c)(6)(iv)(A) through (E) of this section.

(B) Records of the closed vent system inspection as specified paragraph (c)(7) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(7) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(v) For storage vessels that are skid-mounted or permanently attached to something that is mobile (such as trucks, railcars, barges, or ships), records indicating the number of consecutive days that the vessel is located at a site in the crude oil and natural gas source category. If a storage vessel is removed from a site and, within 30 days, is either returned to the site or replaced by another storage vessel at the site to serve the same or similar function, then the entire period since the original storage vessel was first located at the site, including the days when the storage vessel was removed, will be added to the count towards the number of consecutive days.

(vi) Records of the date that each storage vessel designated facility or portion of a storage vessel designated facility is removed from service and returned to service, as applicable.

(vii) Records of the date that liquids from the well following fracturing or refracturing are routed to the storage vessel designated facility; or the date that you comply with paragraph § 60.5396c(a)(2), following a monthly emissions determination which indicates that methane emissions increase to 14 tpy or greater and the increase is not associated with fracturing or refracturing of a well feeding the storage vessel designated facility, and records of the methane emissions rate and the model or calculation methodology used to calculate the methane emission rate.

(7) Records of each closed vent system inspection required under § 60.5416c(a)(1) and (2) and (b) for your well, centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, process controller, pump, storage vessel, and process unit equipment designated facility as required in paragraphs (c)(7)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(ii) For each defect or emissions detected during inspections required by § 60.5416c(a)(1) and (2), or (b) you must record the location of the defect or emissions; a description of the defect; the maximum concentration reading obtained if using Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part; the indication of emissions detected by AVO if using AVO; the date of detection; the date of each attempt to repair the emissions or defect; the corrective action taken during each attempt to repair the defect; and the date the repair to correct the defect or emissions is completed.

(iii) If repair of the defect is delayed as described in § 60.5416c(b)(6), you must record the reason for the delay and the date you expect to complete the repair.

(iv) Parts of the closed vent system designated as unsafe to inspect as described in § 60.5416c(b)(7) or difficult to inspect as described in § 60.5416c(b)(8), the reason for the designation, and written plan for inspection of that part of the closed vent system.

(8) A record of each cover inspection required under § 60.5416c(a)(3) for your centrifugal compressor, reciprocating compressor, or storage vessel as required in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (iv) of this section.

(ii) For each defect detected during the inspection you must record the location of the defect; a description of the defect; the date of detection; the maximum concentration reading obtained if using Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part; the indication of emissions detected by AVO if using AVO; the date of each attempt to repair the defect; the corrective action taken during each attempt to repair the defect; and the date the repair to correct the defect is completed.

(iii) If repair of the defect is delayed as described in § 60.5416c(b)(5), you must record the reason for the delay and the date you expect to complete the repair.

(iv) Parts of the cover designated as unsafe to inspect as described in § 60.5416c(b)(7) or difficult to inspect as described in § 60.5416c(b)(8), the reason for the designation, and written plan for inspection of that part of the cover.

(9) For each bypass subject to the bypass requirements of § 60.5416c(a)(4), you must maintain a record of the following, as applicable: readings from the flow indicator; each inspection of the seal or closure mechanism; the date and time of each instance the key is checked out; date and time of each instance the alarm is sounded.

(10) Records for each control device used to comply with the emission reduction standard in § 60.5391c(b) for associated gas wells, § 60.5392c(a)(4) for centrifugal compressor designated facilities, § 60.5393c(d)(2) for reciprocating compressor designated facilities, § 60.5394c(b)(3) for your process controller designated facility in Alaska, § 60.5395c(b)(3) for your pump designated facility, § 60.5396c(a)(2) for your storage vessel designated facility, § 60.5390c(g) for well designated facility gas well liquids unloading, or § 60.5400c(f) or 60.5401c(e) for your process equipment designated facility, as required in paragraphs (c)(10)(i) through (viii) of this section. If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(10)(ix) of this section, in lieu of the records required by paragraphs (c)(10)(i) through (iv) and (vi) through (viii) of this section.

(i) For a control device tested under § 60.5413c(d) which meets the criteria in § 60.5413c(d)(11) and (e), keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(10)(i)(A) through (E) of this section, in addition to the records in paragraphs (c)(10)(ii) through (ix) of this section, as applicable.

(B) Location of the designated facility associated with the control device in latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees to an accuracy and precision of five (5) decimals of a degree using the North American Datum of 1983.

(D) Records of the maintenance and repair log as specified in § 60.5413c(e)(4), for all inspection, repair, and maintenance activities for each control device failing the visible emissions test.

(ii) For all control devices, keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(10)(ii)(A) through (G) of this section, as applicable.

(A) Make, model, and date of installation of the control device, and identification of the designated facility controlled by the device.

(B) Records of deviations in accordance with § 60.5417c(g)(1) through (7), including a description of the deviation, the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation, and the cause of the deviation.

(F) Records of continuous parameter monitoring system equipment performance checks, system accuracy audits, performance evaluations, or other audit procedures and results of all inspections specified in the monitoring plan in accordance with § 60.5417c(c)(2). Records of calibration gas cylinders, if applicable.

(iii) For each carbon adsorption system, records of the schedule for carbon replacement as determined by the design analysis requirements of § 60.5413c(c)(2) and (3) and records of each carbon replacement as specified in § 60.5412c(c)(1) and § 60.5415c(e)(1)(viii).

(iv) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, records of visible emissions observations as specified in paragraph (c)(10)(iv)(A) or (B) of this section.

(v) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, video of the OGI inspection conducted in accordance with § 60.5415c(e)(1)(x). Records documenting each enclosed combustion device and flare was visibly observed during each inspection conducted under § 60.5397c using AVO in accordance with § 60.5415c(e)(1)(x).

(vi) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, records of each demonstration of the NHV of the inlet gas to the enclosed combustion device or flare conducted in accordance with § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii). For each re-evaluation of the NHV of the inlet gas, records of process changes and explanation of the conditions that led to the need to re-evaluation the NHV of the inlet gas. For each demonstration, record information on whether the enclosed combustion device or flare has the potential to receive inert gases, and if so, the highest percentage of inert gases that can be sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare and the highest percent of inert gases sent to the enclosed combustion device or flare during the NHV demonstration. Records of periodic sampling conducted under § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iii)(G).

(viii) For enclosed combustion devices and flares, records of each demonstration required under § 60.5417c(d)(8)(iv).

(ix) If you use an enclosed combustion device or flare using an alternative test method approved under § 60.5412c(d), keep records of the information in paragraphs (c)(10)(ix)(A) through (H) of this section, in lieu of the records required by paragraphs (c)(10)(i) through (iv) and (vi) through (viii) of this section.

(E) If required by § 60.5412c(d)(4) to conduct visible emissions observations, records required by paragraph (c)(10)(iv) of this section.

(F) If required by § 60.5412c(d)(5) to conduct pilot or combustion flame monitoring, record indicating the presence of a pilot or combustion flame and periods when the pilot or combustion flame is absent.

(G) For each instance where there is a deviation of the control device in accordance with § 60.5417c(i)(6)(i) through (v), the date and time the deviation began, the duration of the deviation in hours, and cause of the deviation.

(H) Any additional information required to be recorded as specified by the Administrator as part of the alternative test method approval under § 60.5412c(d).

(11) For each closed vent system routing to a control device or process, the records of the assessment conducted according to § 60.5411c(c):

(i) A copy of the assessment conducted according to § 60.5411c(c)(1); and

(ii) A copy of the certification according to § 60.5411c(c)(1)(i) and (ii).

(12) A copy of each performance test submitted under paragraphs (b)(11) or (12) of this section.

(13) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility, maintain the records identified in paragraphs (c)(13)(i) through (vii) of this section.

(i) The date of the startup of production or the date of the first day of production after modification for the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site and the date of startup or the date of modification for the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a compressor station.

(ii) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site, you must maintain records specifying what type of well site it is ( i.e., single wellhead only well site, small wellsite, multi-wellhead only well site, or a well site with major production and processing equipment.)

(iii) For the fugitive emissions components designated facility at a well site where you complete the removal of all major production and processing equipment such that the well site contains only one or more wellheads, record the date the well site completes the removal of all major production and processing equipment from the well site, and, if the well site is still producing, record the well ID or separate tank battery ID receiving the production from the well site. If major production and processing equipment is subsequently added back to the well site, record the date that the first piece of major production and processing equipment is added back to the well site.

(iv) The fugitive emissions monitoring plan as required in § 60.5397c(b), (c), and (d).

(v) The records of each monitoring survey as specified in paragraphs (c)(13)(v)(A) through (I) of this section.

(I) Documentation of each fugitive emission detected during the monitoring survey, including the information specified in paragraphs (c)(13)(v)(I)( 1 ) through ( 9 ) of this section.

(vi) For well closure activities, you must maintain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(13)(vi)(A) through (G) of this section.

(A) The well closure plan developed in accordance with § 60.5397c(l) and the date the plan was submitted.

(E) Each status report for the well closure activities reported in paragraph (b)(8)(iv)(A) of this section.

(F) Each OGI survey reported in paragraph (b)(8)(iv)(B) of this section including the date, the monitoring instrument used, and the results of the survey or resurvey.

(vii) If you comply with an alternative GHG standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraphs (c)(13)(iv) and (v) of this section, you must maintain the records specified in § 60.5424c.

(14) For each pump designated facility, you must maintain the records identified in paragraphs (c)(14)(i) through (ix) of this section, as applicable.

(ii) If you are complying with § 60.5395c(a) or (b)(1) by routing pump vapors to a process through a closed vent system, identification of all the natural gas-driven pumps in the pump designated facility for which you collect and route vapors to a process through a closed vent system and the records specified in paragraphs (c)(7), (9), and (11) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(7) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(iii) If you are complying with § 60.5395c(b)(1) by routing pump vapors to control device achieving a 95.0 percent reduction in methane emissions, you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(7) and (c)(9) through (c)(12) of this section. If you comply with an alternative GHG and VOC standard under § 60.5398c, in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (c)(7) of this section, you must provide the information specified in § 60.5424c.

(iv) If you are complying with § 60.5395c(b)(3) by routing pump vapors to a control device achieving less than a 95.0 percent reduction in methane emissions, you must maintain records of the certification that there is a control device on site but it does not achieve a 95.0 percent emissions reduction and a record of the design evaluation or manufacturer's specifications which indicate the percentage reduction the control device is designed to achieve.

(v) If you have less than three natural gas-driven diaphragm pumps in the pump designated facility, and you do not have a vapor recovery unit or control device installed on site by the compliance date, you must retain a record of your certification required under § 60.5395c(b)(4), certifying that there is no vapor recovery unit or control device on site. If you subsequently install a control device or vapor recovery unit, you must maintain the records required under paragraphs (c)(14)(ii) and (iii) or (iv) of this section, as applicable.

(vi) If you determine, through an engineering assessment, that it is technically infeasible to route the pump designated facility emissions to a process or control device, you must retain records of your demonstration and certification that it is technically infeasible as required under § 60.5395c(b)(7).

(vii) If the pump is routed to a process or control device that is subsequently removed from the location or is no longer available such that there is no option to route to a process or control device, you are required to retain records of this change and the records required under paragraph (c)(14)(vi) of this section.

63. Amend § 60.5421c by revising the introductory text and paragraph (b) introductory text to read as follows:

You must maintain a record of each equipment leak monitoring inspection and each leak identified under § 60.5400c and § 60.5401c as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (17) of this section. The record must be maintained either onsite or at the nearest local field office for at least 5 years. Any records required to be maintained that are submitted electronically via the EPA's CEDRI may be maintained in electronic format. This ability to maintain electronic copies does not affect the requirement for facilities to make records, data, and reports available upon request to a delegated air agency or the EPA as part of an on-site compliance evaluation.

64. Amend § 60.5424c by revising paragraph (e)(6) to read as follows:

(6) Each rolling 12-month average operational downtime for the system, calculated in accordance with § 60.5398c(c)(1)(iv)(D).

65. Amend § 60.5430c by revising the definitions of Initial calibration value, No identifiable emissions, Repaired, and Storage vessel to read as follows:

Initial calibration value, as used in the standards and requirements of this subpart relative to the process unit equipment designated facility at onshore natural gas processing plants, means the concentration measured during the initial calibration at the beginning of each day required in § 60.5406c, or the most recent calibration if the instrument is recalibrated during the day ( i.e., the calibration is adjusted) after a calibration drift assessment.

No identifiable emissions means, for the purposes of covers, closed vent systems, and self-contained natural gas-driven process controllers and as determined according to the provisions of § 60.5416c, that no emissions are detected by AVO means when inspections are conducted by AVO; no emissions are imaged with an OGI camera when inspections are conducted with OGI; and equipment is operating with an instrument reading of less than 500 ppmv above background, as determined by Method 21 of appendix A-7 to this part when inspections are conducted with Method 21.

Repaired means the following:

(1) For the purposes of fugitive emissions components designated facilities, that fugitive emissions components are adjusted, replaced, or otherwise altered, in order to eliminate fugitive emissions as defined in § 60.5397c and resurveyed as specified in § 60.5397c(h)(4) and it is verified that emissions from the fugitive emissions components are below the applicable fugitive emissions definition.

(2) For the purposes of process unit equipment designated facilities, that equipment is adjusted, or otherwise altered, in order to eliminate a leak as defined in §§ 60.5400c and 60.5401c and is re-monitored as specified in § 60.5400c(b) introductory text or § 60.5406c, respectively, to verify that emissions from the equipment are below the applicable leak definition. Pumps in light liquid service subject to § 60.5400c(c)(2) or § 60.5401c(b)(1)(ii) are not subject to re-monitoring.

Storage vessel means a tank or other vessel that contains an accumulation of crude oil, condensate, intermediate hydrocarbon liquids, or produced water, and that is constructed primarily of nonearthen materials (such as wood, concrete, steel, fiberglass, or plastic) which provide structural support. A well completion vessel that receives recovered liquids from a well after startup of production following flowback for a period which exceeds 60 days is considered a storage vessel under this subpart. A tank or other vessel shall not be considered a storage vessel if it has been removed from service in accordance with the requirements of § 60.5396c(c)(1) until such time as such tank or other vessel has been returned to service. For the purposes of this subpart, the following are not considered storage vessels:

(1) Vessels that are skid-mounted or permanently attached to something that is mobile (such as trucks, railcars, barges or ships), and are intended to be located at a site for less than 180 consecutive days. If you do not keep or are not able to produce records, as required by § 60.5420c(c)(6)(v), showing that the vessel has been located at a site for less than 180 consecutive days, the vessel described herein is considered to be a storage vessel from the date the original vessel was first located at the site. This exclusion does not apply to a well completion vessel as described above.

66. Revise table 1 to subpart OOOOc of part 60 to read as follows:

Table 1 to Subpart OOOO c of Part 60—Designated Facility Presumptive Standards and Regulated Entity Compliance Dates

Designated facility Model rule presumptive standards section Regulated entity compliance dates Wells a. Gas wells liquids unloading events—§ 60.5390c b. Associated gas wells—§ 60.5391c 36 months after the state plan submittal deadline specified in § 60.5362c(c). Centrifugal Compressors § 60.5392c Reciprocating Compressors § 60.5393c Process Controllers § 60.5394c Pumps § 60.5395c Storage Vessels § 60.5396c Fugitive Emissions Components a. Primary standards—§ 60.5397c b. Alternative standards for fugitive emissions components and covers and closed vent systems—§ 60.5398c Super Emitter Events § 60.5388c Process Unit Equipment a. Onshore natural gas processing plants—§ 60.5400c b. Process unit equipment alternative standards—§ 60.5401c c. Process unit equipment requirement exceptions—§ 60.5402c

67. Amend table 4 to subpart OOOOc of part 60 by revising the entry for “§ 60.8” to read as follows:

Table 4 to Subpart OOOO c of Part 60—Applicability of General Provisions to Subpart OOOO c

General provisions citation Subject of citation Applies to subpart? Explanation * * * * * * * § 60.8 Performance tests Yes Except that the format and submittal of performance test reports is described in § 60.5420c(b) and (d). Performance testing is required for control devices used on wells, storage vessels, centrifugal compressors, reciprocating compressors, process controllers, and pumps, as applicable, except that performance testing is not required for a control device used solely on pump(s). * * * * * * *

1. The EPA characterizes the oil and natural gas industry operations as being generally composed of 4 segments: (1) Extraction and production of crude oil and natural gas (“oil and natural gas production”), (2) natural gas processing, (3) natural gas transmission and storage, and (4) natural gas distribution.

2. “Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review. ” Proposed rule. 86 FR 63110 , November 15, 2021.

3. The EPA defines the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category to mean: (1) crude oil production, which includes the well and extends to the point of custody transfer to the crude oil transmission pipeline or any other forms of transportation; and (2) natural gas production, processing, transmission, and storage, which include the well and extend to, but do not include, the local distribution company custody transfer station, commonly referred to as the “city-gate.”

4. The term “designated facility” means “any existing facility which emits a designated pollutant and which would be subject to a standard of performance for that pollutant if the existing facility were an affected facility.” See 40 CFR 60.21a(b) .

5. “Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review.” Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking. 87 FR 74702 , December 6, 2022.

6. Although the procedural requirements of CAA section 307(d) apply to the EPA's promulgation or revision of any standard of performance under CAA section 111, these procedural requirements do not apply “in the case of any rule or circumstance referred to in subparagraphs (A) or (B) of [APA section 553(b)].” CAA section 307(d)(1).

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How To Start A Waste Management Business In Nigeria
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The information collection activities for NSPS OOOOa, NSPS OOOOb, EG OOOOc have been submitted for approval to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the PRA. The ICR document that the EPA prepared has been assigned OMB Control No. 2060-0721 and EPA ICR number 2523.07.

How To Start A Waste Management Business In Nigeria

Secure Capital

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Buy Necessary Equipment

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How To Set Up A Waste Management Business In Nigeria and Make Money

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How to set up a waste management company in Nigeria

Conduct research

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Waste Management Business Plan in Nigeria

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The Ultimate Guide to Starting a Waste Management Business in Nigeria (2024)

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Starting a waste management business in Nigeria

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