m phil equivalent to phd

Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

On the other hand, M.Phil. , i.e. Master of Philosophy , is only a post-graduate degree, which is both research-based and has a syllabus too, for the coursework. In this article, you will find a complete description of the differences between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

Content: M.Phil. Vs Ph.D.

Comparison chart.

Basis for Comparison	M.Phil.	Ph.D.
Meaning	M.Phil. is an academic research degree, that allows the student to master is a particular subject, and provides proper knowledge for further research.	Ph.D. is an internationally acknowledged, highest level research degree course, offered by the universities, that attempts to add something new, in the already existing knowledge.
Duration	2 Years	3 Years
Stipend	Not paid	Paid
Concerned with	Research basics	Original or fresh research
Programme Structure	Course work and Dissertation work	Course work and Thesis work

M.Phil. Programme

M.Phil. or otherwise called as Master of Philosophy is a postgraduate degree based on advanced academic research work, offered by the University. It is also considered as a second degree or intermediate degree programme between post-graduate degree and doctorate.

The total duration of the programme is two years, of which one year is coursework, followed by dissertation work, in which the learner has to refer to the research performed by the other scholars and look for latest research on the respective subject, to recreate it. The evaluation of the dissertation is done by the internal supervisor and external examiner, which will lead to viva-voce. Once the candidate qualifies the viva-voce, he/she is awarded the degree of M.Phil.

Before the final submission of the dissertation, the student has to give a seminar presentation on the research work performed.

Ph.D. Programme

PhD expands to Doctor of Philosophy, is the topmost degree awarded by any university to its scholars, who have completed their original research, in the topic or field selected. It prepares the postgraduate students for faculty and research positions at universities.

To get admission to this programme, first of all, the aspirant has to qualify certain entrance exam, in their respective subject opted for pursuing Ph.D., such as NET, GATE or similar another equivalent exam. After which he/she has to choose the University for admission to the programme, then one year of coursework needs to be completed, prior to the confirmation of PhD registration. After that they become eligible for the submission of the thesis, after two years from the date registration is confirmed.

By the end of the first year of the programme, the scholar needs to consult with the supervisor, regarding the identification, preparation and submission of the synopsis. The topic of the research work must be an approved one.

Once the thesis is complete under the guidance of the supervisor, the scholar has to give two seminar presentations, followed by the submission of the thesis, to the relevant committee. Next, the thesis will then be sent to the examiner for the purpose of evaluation. If the examiners so appointed recommend the acceptance of the degree, then the thesis needs to be published in the research journal.

After publishing it, the candidate is required to defend the thesis in the viva-voce, in front of the panel of examiners. On the successful completion of the viva, the scholar is recommended for awarding the degree.

Key Differences Between M.Phil. And Ph.D.

The difference between M.Phil and PhD can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:

M.Phil. is described as a second master’s degree course, that is pursued by the students to gain full-fledged knowledge on the subject and also provides a platform for advanced research. In contrast, Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD is a professional degree course, that allows the degree holder to get a faculty position and teach the respective subject at the university level, or work in that field.
The m.phil programme is a two years course, whereas the minimum time duration to complete PhD is three years but the time can extend depending on the submission and acceptance of the thesis.
While stipend is not paid in M.Phil., in PhD fellowship is awarded to the student as a stipend, for conducting research work.
In M.Phil. programme, the course includes research basics. Conversely, in the PhD programme, the students are required to produce their own original work and perform research in a particular field.
The programme structure of M.Phil. has two components, i.e. coursework and the dissertation work which is performed under the guidance of the expert. On the contrary, PhD programme encompasses the coursework, for one year, followed by thesis work under the guidance of the expert supervisor.

At the end of the discussion, it can be said that M.Phil. is a less advanced research degree as compared to Ph.D., because in M.Phil. The student can read a model research paper and go through the latest researches made on the subject to recreate it. But, in case of PhD, the research work moves around the concept of creating something new and original to the subject, for which continuous experiment and studies is to be performed by the student, under the guidance of the supervisor.

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November 10, 2019 at 5:59 pm

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February 8, 2022 at 11:35 pm

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What’s the difference between an MPhil and a PhD?

The main difference between an MPhil and a PhD lies in the extent to which the project can be described as an ‘original contribution to knowledge’ – the defining factor of a PhD.

An MPhil is a substantial piece of research, but it doesn’t need to provide a completely new scholarly contribution to the subject in question. Instead, it needs to display the student’s comprehensive knowledge and critical understanding of its topic.
A PhD , by contrast, must consist of a significant academic contribution that will add to the existing research done around the subject. A PhD should also be of publishable quality – generally speaking, an MPhil doesn’t need to meet that standard.

Unsurprisingly, at two years in duration, an MPhil is shorter than a PhD , which takes between three and four years to complete on a full-time basis. It’s also worth knowing that a standalone MPhil dissertation is also shorter than a PhD thesis .

Another important difference between an MPhil and a PhD is their funding status. If you’re intending to do a standalone MPhil, you should apply for a Masters loan . When your intension is to upgrade to a PhD, you should look for PhD funding .

MPhil vs PhD – a comparison
	MPhil	PhD
	2 years (full-time)	3-4 years (full-time)
	60,000 words	80,000 words

	All	All
	7	8

Should I do an MPhil or a PhD?

If you’ve identified a research topic that doesn’t quite have the same scope as a full PhD, then an MPhil could be the perfect qualification for you. You’ll have much more time and freedom than you would on a standard taught Masters to do your topic justice, without the added pressure and commitment that comes with a doctoral degree.

An MPhil also gives you the opportunity to develop valuable research skills that will be sought after by potential employers in a range of sectors outside of academia .

You may feel worried that there is some stigma attached to the MPhil and that such a qualification can be viewed as an unsuccessful PhD. While it’s true that an MPhil can sometimes be the result of an failed PhD or viva exam, this is only the case for a small number of MPhils. Needless to say, you can explain the circumstances that led to you completing an MPhil rather than a PhD in any job application you make.

There are a few other reasons why you might apply for an MPhil instead of a PhD. For example, MPhil is sometimes the name for traditional one-year Masters at certain universities – this is the case at the University of Cambridge, which offers both taught and research-based MPhil qualifications.

Similarly, in some higher education systems like those in India and Pakistan, the MPhil is a research degree that lies between a taught Masters and a full PhD.

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MPhil vs. PhD

What's the difference.

MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) are both advanced degrees that require extensive research and academic work. However, there are some key differences between the two. MPhil is typically a two-year program that focuses on developing research skills and knowledge in a specific field. It involves coursework and a research project, but the level of originality and depth required is generally lower than that of a PhD. On the other hand, a PhD is a more rigorous and in-depth program that usually takes around four to six years to complete. It requires a significant contribution to the existing knowledge in the field through original research, culminating in a doctoral thesis. A PhD is considered the highest academic degree and is often a prerequisite for a career in academia or research.

Attribute	MPhil	PhD
Duration	1-2 years	3-5 years
Research Focus	Specific research topic	Original research contribution
Thesis	Required	Required
Coursework	Some coursework may be required	Minimal or no coursework
Supervision	Regular supervision	Regular supervision
Admission Requirements	Bachelor's degree	Master's degree
Academic Level	Postgraduate	Postgraduate
Employment Opportunities	Teaching, research, industry	Teaching, research, industry

Further Detail

Introduction.

When it comes to pursuing advanced degrees, two popular options that often come up are the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Both degrees are highly regarded and can open doors to various career opportunities in academia, research, and industry. While MPhil and PhD share some similarities, they also have distinct attributes that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the key differences and similarities between MPhil and PhD programs.

Duration and Scope

One of the primary differences between MPhil and PhD programs lies in their duration and scope. Typically, an MPhil program is shorter in duration, ranging from one to two years, while a PhD program is more extensive and can take anywhere from three to five years to complete. The scope of an MPhil program is usually narrower, focusing on a specific research topic or area, whereas a PhD program requires a more comprehensive and in-depth research project that contributes to the existing body of knowledge in a particular field.

Research Emphasis

Both MPhil and PhD programs place a strong emphasis on research, but the level of research required differs significantly. In an MPhil program, the research component is less extensive, and students are expected to demonstrate a good understanding of existing literature and theories related to their chosen topic. On the other hand, a PhD program demands original research that makes a significant contribution to the field. PhD candidates are expected to conduct independent and groundbreaking research, often pushing the boundaries of knowledge in their respective disciplines.

Admission Requirements

When it comes to admission requirements, MPhil and PhD programs often have similar prerequisites. Both degrees typically require a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, along with strong academic performance and letters of recommendation. However, PhD programs tend to have more stringent admission criteria, including a higher GPA requirement and a more competitive selection process. Additionally, PhD applicants are often expected to submit a research proposal outlining their intended research topic and methodology, demonstrating their ability to undertake independent research.

Coursework and Training

Another distinction between MPhil and PhD programs lies in the coursework and training components. MPhil programs generally involve a combination of coursework and a research project, with a greater emphasis on coursework in the early stages. This coursework helps students develop a solid foundation in their field of study and provides them with the necessary theoretical knowledge and research skills. In contrast, PhD programs typically have a more limited coursework requirement, allowing students to focus primarily on their research project. The emphasis is on independent study and the development of advanced research skills.

Supervision and Mentorship

Both MPhil and PhD students benefit from supervision and mentorship, but the level of guidance and support may vary. In MPhil programs, students often work closely with a supervisor who provides guidance throughout the research process. The supervisor helps refine the research topic, offers feedback on the progress, and assists in the preparation of the final thesis. In PhD programs, while students also have a supervisor, the relationship is typically more independent. PhD candidates are expected to take more ownership of their research project and demonstrate a higher level of autonomy. However, they still receive guidance and mentorship from their supervisor, who plays a crucial role in shaping the research direction.

Thesis and Examination

Both MPhil and PhD programs culminate in the submission and defense of a thesis, but the expectations and examination processes differ. In an MPhil program, the thesis is usually shorter and focuses on summarizing and analyzing existing research in the field. The examination process often involves a presentation and a viva voce, where the student defends their work in front of a panel of examiners. In contrast, a PhD thesis is more extensive and requires original research. The examination process for a PhD typically involves a comprehensive defense of the thesis, where the candidate must demonstrate the novelty, significance, and rigor of their research. This defense is often open to the public and can be a rigorous and challenging experience.

Career Opportunities

Both MPhil and PhD degrees can lead to exciting career opportunities, but the paths may differ. An MPhil degree is often seen as a stepping stone towards a PhD or as a qualification for certain research or teaching positions. It can also be valuable for individuals seeking specialized knowledge in a particular field without committing to a more extensive research project. On the other hand, a PhD degree is highly regarded and opens doors to a wide range of career options. PhD holders often pursue academic careers as professors or researchers, but they are also sought after in industry, government, and non-profit sectors for their expertise, critical thinking skills, and ability to conduct advanced research.

In summary, while both MPhil and PhD degrees involve advanced research and contribute to the knowledge base of a particular field, they differ in terms of duration, scope, research emphasis, admission requirements, coursework, supervision, thesis expectations, and career opportunities. MPhil programs are generally shorter and have a narrower focus, while PhD programs are more extensive and demand original research. The decision between pursuing an MPhil or a PhD ultimately depends on an individual's career goals, research interests, and level of commitment to conducting independent research. Regardless of the path chosen, both degrees offer valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth.

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What is an MPhil Degree? Master of Philosophy explained vs Doctor of Philosophy

Welcome to our comprehensive blog about the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree.

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is a postgraduate degree that focuses on independent research within a specific academic field, culminating in a detailed dissertation. It serves as both a standalone research degree and a stepping stone towards a Ph.D., equipping students with advanced research skills and knowledge for a potential career in academia or research.

If you’re interested in pursuing an advanced postgraduate research degree, this page will explain everything you need to know about the MPhil programme.

We cover its course structure, the main difference between an MPhil and a PhD, how an MPhil may serve as a standalone degree or a stepping stone towards a PhD program, and how it differs from an MSc .

From independent research to a detailed dissertation, this course offers a rigorous training in research methods for those aspiring to build a career in research.

Whether you’re an undergraduate, a bachelor’s degree holder, or a master’s graduate considering a transition to the MPhil course, this blog provides valuable information to help you qualify for this exciting journey.

What is a Master of Philosophy Program?

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is a postgraduate degree that provides students with advanced research skills and knowledge in a specialized field of study.

It’s a stepping stone towards a Ph.D. programme, serving as a prerequisite in some cases, or can be a standalone research degree.

An MPhil course is typically a two-year program where candidates undertake a project and produce a detailed dissertation, which is an extensive piece of research.

This rigorous research focus sets the MPhil apart from other master’s courses. MPhil candidates are expected to present and defend their research findings, thereby acquiring critical skills necessary for a career in research.

The MPhil degree can be an end in itself, but often, it’s seen as a pathway to a Ph.D. program, similar to how a Master of Arts in Philosophy can lead to further academic pursuits. While both are research degrees, a Ph.D. requires a significant and original contribution to knowledge, whereas an MPhil is seen as a precursor to this level of in-depth scholarship.

The MPhil could be an excellent option for individuals who aim to pursue a doctorate and develop their research competence before fully committing to the larger task of a Ph.D. program.

This program used to be very rare but is now becoming more popular and has seen rapid growth in some areas . Growth Of MPhil And PhD Theses In LIS By Decades:

Entry Requirements for MPhil

Entry Requirements for MPhil: Just talking with any prospective supervisor is normally enough to get the ball rolling and start your journey in the MPhil degree.

Students often must pass an oral examination with members of the department demonstrating proficiency in the subject to the undergraduate level .

Typically, applicants are master’s degree holders aspiring to pursue a doctoral program .

Additionally, applicants must provide letters of recommendation and show proficiency in the English language .

An MPhil degree – A case study

Case Study: An MPhil Student’s Journey

Our subject, who we will call Student X, was a graduate student enrolled in a two-year MPhil program at a renowned university, aiming to gain advanced research skills before embarking on a Ph.D. program. Student X wanted to explore their field of interest thoroughly before making a long-term commitment to a doctorate.

In the first few months, Student X found the transition challenging, as the program demanded greater independence compared to their previous masters course. However, they were supported by their academic supervisor and peers, which helped them gain momentum. They spent most of their time in the university’s extensive libraries, reading and studying to build their knowledge base.

During their MPhil course, Student X took part in numerous seminars and workshops to develop their research skills. They learned how to frame research questions, design studies, and analyze data. These skills were put to the test when they embarked on their dissertation project, an intense period of independent study.

The rigorous focus on research presented challenges; there were moments of self-doubt and stress, but also immense satisfaction and intellectual growth. Their dissertation process taught them resilience and the ability to solve problems independently, skills they realized were essential for a career in research.

Student X found the MPhil program to be incredibly rewarding. The comprehensive academic resources, mentorship from leading scholars, and the opportunity to engage in deep, exploratory research helped them grow academically and personally. They felt more prepared and less daunted by the idea of a Ph.D. program, acknowledging the MPhil experience as a vital stepping-stone to their doctorate journey.

Student X would recommend the MPhil course to anyone considering a research degree, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of what a career in research might entail.

What’s the difference between an MPhil and a PhD? Both with thesis?

The main difference between an MPhil and a PhD lies in their scope, duration, and the level of contribution to the field. An MPhil, or Master of Philosophy, typically takes two years to complete and requires coursework, exams, and a dissertation based on the student’s research. It is often seen as a standalone degree that helps develop strong research skills and can act as a stepping stone towards a PhD.

	MPhil	PhD
	2 years	4 or more years
	Develop research skills, can act as a stepping stone towards a PhD	Make an original and significant contribution to a field of study
	Master’s	Doctorate
	Dissertation	Thesis
	Those needing to develop research skills quickly for a job, or looking to progress to a PhD	Those aiming for a career in academia or high-level research positions
	Less	More
	Substantial but less than a PhD	Extensive and expected to contribute new knowledge to the field

On the other hand, a PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is a more intensive research degree that can take up to four years or more to complete.

The aim of a PhD program is to make a significant and original contribution to knowledge in the chosen field, culminating in a thesis based on the research undertaken.

In the context of MPhil vs PhD, a key distinction is that while the MPhil equips students with advanced research skills in a shorter time frame, a PhD is often necessary for careers in academia or high-level research positions.

Deciding between the two would depend on your career goals, time commitment, and financial situation.

Is an MPhil Better than An MSc?

Whether an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) is better than an MSc (Master of Science) largely depends on the career path and objectives of the postgraduate student planning to undertake either qualification.

Academically, an MPhil is more advanced, considered a ‘mini-PhD’ as it sits above an MSc and below a PhD in the academic hierarchy.

Therefore, if the goal is to progress into advanced research or academia, undertaking an MPhil degree could be a stepping stone towards a PhD degree, making it a better choice in such instances.

	MPhil (Master of Philosophy)	MSc (Master of Science)
Duration	Typically two years	Typically one – two year(s)
Focus	Research	Industry-specific knowledge and Research
Course Structure	Primarily research-based, can be a precursor to a PhD	Coursework and possible research components, can be more focused on practical application
Career Path	Suitable for those aiming for a career in academia or advanced research	Ideal for those intending to pursue a career in industry
Subject Fields	Available in nearly all fields	Exclusive to STEM-based subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)
Academic Level	Considered a mini-PhD, sits above MSc and below a PhD	Sits below an MPhil and a PhD, seen as an extension of an undergraduate degree

Conversely, an MSc can be a more industry-oriented qualification, focusing on the practical application of knowledge within the workplace.

For those seeking to deepen their skills for a profession in industry rather than going into a PhD, an MSc might be a more suitable choice.

The ‘better’ qualification is subjective, determined by individual career goals and ambitions.

It’s crucial to thoroughly understand the intent and outcome of both degrees before choosing which one to pursue.

Wrapping up – What potential MPhil Students need to know

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is a postgraduate research degree, distinctively defined by its intensive focus on advanced research. MPhil, short for Master of Philosophy, is a qualification that gives students an opportunity to dig deep into their area of interest and develop robust research skills, significantly beneficial for those contemplating a doctorate, or PhD program.

An MPhil course typically spans two years, filled with rigorous coursework and a research-driven dissertation. Its research methods are what set it apart from other master degrees like the MSc (Master of Science), which is more aligned towards industry-specific knowledge and practical application.

Choosing between an MPhil and MSc depends on your career trajectory. For those aspiring for a career in academia or advanced research, the MPhil could serve as a ‘mini-PhD’, a precursor to the doctoral journey. In contrast, the MSc could be a better fit for those seeking to strengthen their professional skills for industry roles.

Part-time and full-time options are available for this program, offering flexibility to suit various circumstances. The culmination of the MPhil degree is the ‘viva’, a defense of your dissertation, a testament to the profound postgraduate research undertaken.

Whether it’s an end in itself or a stepping stone to a PhD, an MPhil degree can be an enriching and rewarding journey, providing an essential foundation for those keen on entering the world of research.

Master of Philosophy FAQ

What is a master of philosophy (mphil) degree.

A Master of Philosophy (often abbreviated as MPhil ) is an advanced postgraduate research degree that involves the completion of a thesis or dissertation based on original research in a specific field of study.

How is an MPhil different from a PhD?

While both an MPhil and a PhD are advanced research degrees, a PhD typically requires more extensive original research and is considered a higher academic qualification than an MPhil.

What does a Master of Philosophy program involve?

A Master of Philosophy program usually includes a combination of coursework and independent research projects culminating in the submission of a thesis or dissertation .

Can I pursue a Master of Philosophy part-time?

Yes, many universities offer degree programs such as the Master of Philosophy in Liberal Arts and the Master of Arts in Philosophy. part-time options for completing a Master of Philosophy program, allowing students to balance their studies with other commitments.

What are the entry requirements for a Master of Philosophy program?

The entry requirements for a Master of Philosophy program may vary by institution, but typically include a relevant undergraduate degree and demonstrated proficiency in the English language .

What are the potential career outcomes with a Master of Philosophy qualification?

Graduates with a Master of Philosophy qualification may pursue careers in academia, research institutions, government, or other fields that value advanced research and critical thinking skills.

Is it possible to upgrade from a Master of Philosophy to a PhD program?

Some institutions may offer the opportunity for students with an MPhil degree to upgrade to a PhD program based on their academic performance and research potential.

Can I specialize in a specific area of study within a Master of Philosophy program?

Yes, it is the most common way to pursue a MPhil.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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MPhil vs. Ph.D.: What's the Difference?

Key Differences

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What are the Differences and Similarities between MPhil vs PhD?

“ The MPhil is the intermediate level of a postgraduate research degree, acronym as master of philosophy while the PhD is the terminal, topmost research honor, acronym as a doctor of philosophy. “

While you are in master’s last year, things like MPhil, PhD, dissertation and thesis should be clear to you and you know the meaning and importance of the same.

The usual academic structure is 10 + 2 schooling, 3 years of graduation, 2 years of post-graduation, 2 years of MPhil and 3 to 5 years of PhD. Every degree has it’s own importance and limitations, however, the PhD degree is the utmost and top academic honor above all, with a high pay scale and prestigious honor.

Though prestigious, it is hard to get, indeed because the admission process and the entire system of doing PhD are different from the rest of the academic routines.

PhD focus on research only, majorly, though required coursework initially to appear in the rest of the year. It comprises a complicated process of awarding a degree having requires a distinct title, a research article- published, a well-written thesis and of course successfully defending the thesis.

In the present piece of content, I will give you some of the major differences between the MPhil vs PhD and the importance of the same.

Read more: What is PhD?- History, Definition, Origin, Requirement, Fees, Duration and Process .

What is MPhil?

Master of philosophy abbreviated as MPhil- a moderate, intermediate and postgraduate level research degree. It actually prepares prospective students for doctoral research.

The MPhil is a short duration post-graduation degree in comparison with the PhD. A student has to provide knowledge in their field by rethinking the existing one! Not seeking extensive research.

A candidate must publish their work in the form of a dissertation or paper, sometimes both. The dissertation essay is shorter than the PhD thesis .

Mainly the MPhil prepares candidates for advanced research through an internship like intermediate program henceforth, are not paid.

Candidates can’t get scholarship or stipend in MPhil. Noteworthy, some universities allow direct entry of MPhil students to PhD, as they are trained researchers.

MPhil follows a similar pattern of evaluation process much like the PhD, a candidate has to present their paper in front of an examiner and success in the viva.

However, MPhil examiners are usually from the university campus.

What is PhD?

Doctor of philosophy is abbreviated as PhD- an utmost, highest level of academic honor or esteem. A candidate has to pass more time than the MPhil to do research and research throughout their entire tenure.

PhD seeks more than 3 years with a thesis, publication and thesis defense. Universities take common entrance for PhD admission in which the master’s degree and/ or MPhil is required to appear.

The PhD is a pure research degree with a year of course work, candidate has to windup their work in the form of PhD paper or thesis of 5000 to 6000 worlds long assay.

The PhD findings must be original and can contribute to the existing knowledge through research. No recreation allows in doctorate.

Related article: PhD vs PsyD- Differences .

Differences between MPhil vs PhD:

The MPhil is a post-graduation level of moderate degree while the PhD is the utmost, top and highest level of educational degree.

MPhil acronym as master of philosophy of 1 to 2 years whilst the PhD acronym as a doctor of philosophy of 3 or more years.

One of the important criteria is that the MPhil must complete in 2 years or the time decided by the university usually 1 year, on the other side, a candidate can take time to complete the PhD, but after 3 years they can submit their thesis.

It may take 10 years, the time of PhD depends on the topic selected by a candidate.

During the MPhil, a graduate has to do research and appear in the examination as well. It’s not a pure research degree, contrary, research on a dedicated topic is the core values of a PhD.

MPhil student provides knowledge by rethinking or reinventing the original research, usually are supportive data or minor research. The PhD is a big research project, a candidate has to give pure, original, fresh and new knowledge in their relevant field.

No reinvention is allowed here. The outcome should be new, innovative and informative.

As MPhil isn’t a pure research degree, stipend or scholarship aren’t given while a project fund in terms of stipend, scholarship fellowship or sponsorship can be given to candidates to support new findings.

As the MPhil is more an intermedia, it’s less costly than the PhD. on the other side, the PhD needs a huge budget of around $25,000 or more. Thus doctorate degree is costlier.

In terms of career outcome, the MPhil doesn’t give you much but a PhD holder can earn more and get higher positions in any system.

Moreover, a PhD degree holder can use the ‘Dr’ suffix with their name after completing the degree but the MPhil can’t.

In my opinion, the MPhil degree actually prepares graduates for doing research in PhD, while a PhD prepares prospective students to solve real-world problems by research and their analytic thinking.

The PhD degree holder can get higher positions like HOD, Dean of college, professor, scientists and organization leader which can’t be given to only MPhil degree holders. Higher positions in any organization are reserved only for doctorate candidates.

During the process, the MPhil candidate has to do research a well as prepare for academics too, which means they have to study routine subjects too. To pursue PhD, candidates have to do only research in their whole tenure.

Read more: PhD vs EdD- Which One is Best for You .

Similarities between MPhil and PhD

Although both are different as we explained, there are several similarities in Mphil and PhD too.

Both are the research degree, in which candidates research one specific topic to search for knowledge.

The thesis, research publication, viva and thesis defense are compulsory in both.

A candidate can apply to both after completing the master’s degree with good grades.

Importance of MPhil degree:

After completing of master’s a candidate have two option to go further in their career- an MPhil and PhD. as we said, one in intermediate degree while the other is topmost then why a candidate has to go for MPhil?

It isn’t easy to establish in the PhD habitat, because it is a pure research degree and a candidate doesn’t have previous experience of it. Even though you complete the entrance exam and get funds, you can’t do it!

MPhil prepares candidates for PhD. A master’s of philosophy knows where to start the research, how to write a paper and thesis and how to present the thesis.

This reason is the basis that MPhil gets direct admission to doctorate- PhD.

Research shows that MPhil candidates can pass PhD smoothly than freshers.

Related article: Differences between Masters vs PhD .

Conclusion:

Conclusively, I can say both have their own importance, still, doctor of philosophy is the winner having endless potentials in career. If one thinks to save 1 year by avoiding MPhil, they can’t complete their PhD in time-bound.

However, an MPhil candidate can! This is the reason doing MPhil can be a great deal for you.

Spoiler! As an MPhil can directly get admission into the PhD, their guide or supervisor prepares them during the MPhil for PhD and therefore they complete a doctorate in 3 or 4 years.

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

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Dr Tushar Chauhan

Difference between M.D vs PhD

Doctorate vs PhD- differences and similarities

PhD vs MPhil: The Main Differences

9th April 2024

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Embarking on a journey towards an advanced degree in academia often involves navigating various options and understanding the nuances between different qualifications. If you’re considering applying for a PhD, you may also come across the Master of Philosophy (MPhil). In this article, we’ll explore the differences between these two qualifications and shed light on their unique characteristics.

What is an MPhil and How Does it Differ from a PhD?

The Master of Philosophy is a research degree that sits between a Master’s degree and a PhD in terms of academic rigour and scope. It typically involves a significant research project and the completion of a thesis under the supervision of a faculty member.

While both MPhil and PhD degrees involve independent research, the key distinction lies in the depth and originality of the research conducted. A PhD requires a more substantial and original contribution to the field, often resulting in the production of new knowledge or theories, whereas an MPhil may involve a more focused research project without the same level of depth.

MPhil vs MSc/MA

While both MPhil and Master of Science (MSc) or Master of Arts (MA) degrees involve postgraduate study, they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. An MPhil is a research-focused degree that requires students to undertake independent research and produce a thesis, whereas an MSc or MA degree typically involves a combination of coursework and a smaller research project.

MSc and MA degrees are often seen as more professionally oriented and may be preferred by individuals seeking to enhance their practical skills or enter specific industries, while an MPhil is ideal for those interested in pursuing further research or academic careers.

What is a DPhil?

Many people often believe that a DPhil and a PhD are two separate degrees. In the UK, a DPhil, or Doctor of Philosophy, is essentially the equivalent of a PhD. The term “DPhil” is primarily used by the University of Oxford, while most other universities in the UK use “PhD” to refer to the same qualification. Whilst the title may differ, the requirements and standards for a DPhil are generally equivalent to those of a PhD, with both qualifications being widely recognised and respected in academia.

Upgrading from MPhil to PhD

In many UK universities, full-time research students are required to initially register for an MPhil degree. Following a minimum period (typically 9-12 months), students must then fulfil specific academic requirements to qualify for an upgrade to a PhD degree.

This upgrade process entails demonstrating significant progress in their research project and meeting the criteria set forth by the university. After successfully completing the upgrade process, students move from MPhil to PhD status. This transition enables them to pursue their doctoral studies with improved research capabilities and greater opportunities for academic advancement.

The PhD Upgrade Exam

The PhD upgrade marks a pivotal moment in the academic journey of research students. It signifies the transition from the initial stages of research exploration to the more advanced and rigorous phase of doctoral-level study. Achieving the upgrade demonstrates a student’s ability to conduct independent research, formulate research questions, and develop a clear methodology for investigation. Moreover, it signals readiness to pursue original contributions to the field and undertake the challenges inherent in doctoral-level research.

Requirements for the PhD Upgrade

The specific requirements for the PhD upgrade vary depending on the policies and regulations of individual universities or academic institutions. For example, here are the upgrade guidelines set forth by University College London (UCL) , which outline the expectations and procedures for research students transitioning from MPhil to PhD status.

Common criteria typically include:

Demonstration of substantial progress in the research project, including a well-defined research question, literature review, and research methodology.
Evidence of critical analysis and synthesis of existing literature, demonstrating an understanding of the broader academic context.
Development of a coherent and feasible research plan outlining the proposed trajectory of the doctoral study.
Presentation of preliminary findings or research outcomes that indicate the potential for original contributions to the field.
Successful completion of any required coursework or training related to research methods, ethics, or academic writing.

A Smooth Transition From MPhil to PhD

In summary, while an MPhil provides valuable research experience and may serve as a stepping stone to a PhD, a PhD is the highest academic qualification and requires a more substantial contribution to the field. The PhD upgrade process represents a crucial stage in the academic journey of many research students in the UK, marking the transition from MPhil to PhD status and signalling readiness to pursue doctoral-level research.

Are you preparing for the PhD upgrade process? Our team of experienced academics is here to offer guidance and support every step of the way. Schedule a tutoring session today and let us help you on your journey towards earning a PhD.

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Key Difference: MPhil is the abbreviated form of ‘Master of Philosophy’, while PhD is abbreviated from ‘Doctor of Philosophy’. The Master of Philosophy (MPhil or Ph.M.) is a post graduate research degree, meaning it is opted for after the completion of a bachelor’s degree. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil) is a post graduate doctorate degree that is awarded by colleges.

MPhil and PhD are two different types of degrees that can be acquired after completing bachelor’s degree. MPhil is the abbreviated form of ‘Master of Philosophy’, while PhD is abbreviated from ‘Doctor of Philosophy’. Both of these degrees are research degrees, meaning in order to pass the course you have to submit a research paper. There are significant differences between the two courses.

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil or Ph.M.) is a post graduate research degree, meaning it is opted for after the completion of a bachelor’s degree. Most MPhil degrees are a two-year course, but can also be a three year course in some countries. An MPhil is most cases is a thesis-only, and is most commonly regarded as a senior or second Master's degree, ranging between a taught Master's and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). A person may achieve a MPhil after a few years of original research but before the giving a dissertation. The degree may also work as a pre-requisite for enrolling for a Ph.D.

The MPhil has a lesser value compared to a Ph.D. It is most commonly used as a training course in advanced research work and as a stepping stone to excelling in Ph.D. The research that is conducted in an MPhil is usually limited in scope and originality. In the dissertation that one must provide in order to complete the MPhil course, the research does not need to original and can be a replication of research that has already been published. It also allows citation of secondary sources, meaning it is legitimate in MPhil to quote a publication that is quoting someone else.

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil) is a post graduate doctorate degree that is awarded by colleges. The academic level required to complete this course varies according to country, institution, and time period. A person who attains this degree can be referred to as a doctor. The term ‘philosophy’ does not only refer to the field of philosophy, but is used in a broader sense in accordance with its original Greek meaning, which is "love of wisdom". In Europe, this term also included all fields other than theology, law and medicine, which were traditionally known as philosophy.

The requirements for completing Ph.D. degree vary from school to school. In some US, Canada and Denmark universities require additional course work in addition to writing a thesis paper. The thesis is expected to have original academic research which is in principle worthy of publication in a peer-reviewed context. Some universities also require the author of the thesis to defend this work before a panel of expert examiners appointed by the university. The thesis must convey great synthesis and critical ability along with a more detailed investigation of any practical illustrations.

In a nutshell, the MPhil is usually considered as a pre-requisite for doing a Ph.D. The dissertation that is expected to be submitted for MPhil does not need to be original can be a replication of an experiment that has already been conducted by someone else. The thesis of a Ph.D. needs to be original and will be evaluated by a panel of judges, before the doctorate can be given. The Ph.D. has a higher value compared to a MPhil, where a MPhil is only called as having a Masters, while a Ph.D is called as a doctor. The requirements and different fields that Ph.D and MPhil are offered vary depending on country, nation, region and college.

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Difference Between Ph.D. and M.Phil. – A Complete Guide

Many students focus on getting a job after they complete their graduation or post-graduation course. They even enrol themselves to get trained for jobs and interviews. But some students are more focused on continuing their education. Some students just love to learn new things about a particular subject or in a particular field. So, if you are also someone who has completed their post-graduation course and planning about what next, then the most common options that you get to hear are M.Phil. and Ph.D.

M.Phil. means Masters of Philosophy and Ph.D. means Doctor of Philosophy. M.Phil is usually done before you start your Ph.D. course and after you complete your post-graduation course. There is a lot of difference between these two courses, and hence you need to know the differences between these two courses before you make a decision. Whether you consider the course pattern, course duration, and syllabus, they vary in all aspects. Many people have a misconception that these two courses are related to Philosophy, but you should know that they have nothing to do with Philosophy at all. These two courses are more related to research in a particular field that you choose. But the process of research defers for each of them. So, let us have a look at the major differences between these two courses.


Full Form	Doctor of Philosophy	Master of Philosophy
Duration	Typically 3-5 years (or more)	1-2 years
Level of Study	Highest level of academic achievement	Pre-doctoral/Advanced Master’s
Eligibility Criteria	Master’s degree in a relevant field	Master’s degree in a relevant field
Research Focus	Original research contribution, innovation	Advanced coursework, research foundation
Coursework	Limited coursework requirements	Extensive coursework, research methodology
Thesis	Substantial research thesis	Research thesis, usually shorter than a Ph.D. thesis
Admission Process	Entrance exam, interview, research proposal	Entrance exam, interview, research proposal
Employment Prospects	Opportunities in academia, research, industry	Limited, but can pursue further research or teaching
Career Opportunities	Professor, Researcher, Scientist, Consultant	Research Assistant, Academician, Research Scholar
Academic Recognition	Higher recognition, contributes to the field	Recognized as an advanced degree
Future Academic Pursuits	Post-doctoral research, specialization	Ph.D. or professional degrees (e.g., M.Tech., LLB)

In This Article

What is M.Phil?

M.Phil is a degree that is pursued after the post-graduation program. It is a researched-based degree, and you will be able to pursue it in many different fields. It is more of research work than the theory that you can learn during your course program. Usually, most people pursue this course as an intermediate between the Ph.D. course and Post-graduation. Some universities offer a Ph.D. after the post-graduation program, but it is always safe to pursue it only after M.Phil. Your knowledge and experience in M.Phil can be very helpful in the Ph.D. course.

The eligibility criteria set for M.Phil is different for different universities. There are several universities in India, and you can pursue them from any college. But you will have to make sure that you are qualifying for the entrance test conducted by the universities. There is one common criterion that almost all universities have, and that is you need to score at least 55 percent marks in the subject in which you wish to pursue your M.Phil. You should have this subject in your post-graduation level. Once you clear the entrance test, you will also have to undergo an interview at the university. Irrespective of your academic performance in your PG, your admission will solely depend on your performance in the written test and personal interview.

What is a Ph.D.?

Ph.D. or otherwise called Doctor of Philosophy is considered the highest degree that one can achieve from any university. Anyone who is pursuing a Ph.D. will have complete original research on the field or topic that they are selecting. After the completion of the course, any student will be ready to take up positions like faculty in universities and to conduct researches.

If you wish to get admission for a Ph.D. program, you will have to qualify for the entrance exam conducted by the universities like GATE, NET, JEST, or other exams. The exam will be conducted on the field or topic that the student selects. You will be able to start the coursework, and this coursework has to be completed to confirm your registration for Ph.D. Once you are done with the registration, you can submit the thesis or the research done by you to the university after two years. There are many steps involved as part of your Ph.D.

Also Read: Difference Between Ph.D. and Doctorate

In the initial stage, after the coursework is completed, you need to get in touch with your supervisor. In coordination with the supervisor, you need to identify, prepare, and submit the synopsis of the thesis that you are going to the right. After the completion of the thesis, you will have to present two seminars on the same topic. The next stage will be the submission of the thesis to the committee, and that will be sent to the examiner for evaluation. Post-approval by the examiner, the thesis will be published in the journal. There will be a panel of examiners to conduct the viva-voce for the student and after the thesis is published in the journal. If you can complete the viva voce successfully, then the student will be recommended for the degree.

Course duration:

Another factor that differs between M.Phil. and Ph.D. is the course duration. You may be interested in continuing your studies further. But again if there is any time limit that can give for your M.Phil or Ph.D., then you need to consider the course duration as well.

The course duration for M.Phil is two years. There will be one-year coursework, and then you will have to concentrate on the research part. The main focus of the research is on the fundamentals of research and the researched conducted by other scholars in the universities. In simple words, during your M.Phil course, you will learn about the basics of research and how should it be carried in the right. You will not be working on any fresh or new topic or fields.

The course duration of a Ph.D. is three years. But there is no fixed duration for the completion of your Ph.D. For some people, it may take just three years, whereas for a few that can take even ten years. Ph.D. has one year of coursework and then followed by registration and then starting the thesis work. Within two years thesis should be ready for submission. The main focus is one fresh research carried out under the supervision of an expert or supervisor in the university. The supervisor should have enough experience and knowledge to guide the students for successful completion of the Ph.D.

So, there is a one year difference in the duration of the course, and that can vary as well.

Stipend options:

The stipend is another important factor that helps you understand the difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. Usually, after graduation or post-graduation, students opt for a job to earn some income. As the M.Phil and Ph.D. students continue their studies, a small stipend can be very useful.

In general, there are very few or no universities that offer a stipend to the students pursuing an M.Phil degree. But when it comes to Ph.D. the students receive a stipend during their course period. Most of the universities offer the only stipend, whereas a few universities even offer accommodation or hostel facilities for the students. This will help them financially, and they will be able to concentrate on research rather than part-time jobs. The stipend for the Ph.D. students will be paid by the university, and in some cases, the investors funding the research will grant the stipend. The amount will depend on the college or university.

What courses can you select?

When you are planning to pursue M.Phil or Ph.D., you have different options to choose from. In India, M.Phil and Ph.D. are offered in different fields. That makes it easy for the students to choose a field of their choice. Students need not have to compromise with the fewer options available for them. So, let us have a look at the different options you have in both M.Phil and Ph.D.

Ph.D. Courses you can choose from:

Ph.D. in Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering
Ph.D. in Applied Chemistry & Polymer Technology
Ph.D. in Applied Sciences
Ph.D. in Arts
Ph.D. in Basic and Applied Sciences
Ph.D. in Bioinformatics
Ph.D. in Bioscience
Ph.D. in Biotechnology
Ph.D. in Ceramic Engineering
Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering
Ph.D. in Civil Engineering
Ph.D. in Clinical Research
Ph.D. in Computer Science Engineering
Ph.D. in Economics
Ph.D. in Electronics & Communication Engineering
Ph.D. in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Ph.D. in Engineering
Ph.D. in Engineering and Technology
Ph.D. in English
Ph.D. in Environmental Science and Engineering
Ph.D. in Genetic Engineering
Ph.D. in Geography
Ph.D. in Humanities
Ph.D. in Humanities & Social Sciences
Ph.D. in Humanities and Life Sciences
Ph.D. in Information Technology
Ph.D. in International Relations and Politics
Ph.D. in Literature
Ph.D. in Marine Biotechnology
Ph.D. in Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Ph.D. in Mathematics
Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering
Ph.D. in Physics
Ph.D. in Physiology
Ph.D. in Production Engineering
Ph.D. in Psychology
Ph.D. in Public and Economic Policy
Ph.D. in Public Policy
Ph.D. in Quantitative Techniques
Ph.D. in Science
Ph.D. in Social Sciences
Ph.D. in Social Work
Ph.D. in Zoology

M.Phil Courses you can choose from:

M.Phil in Applied and Regional Economics
M.Phil in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
M.Phil in Arts
M.Phil in Biology
M.Phil in Biotechnology
M.Phil in Botany
M.Phil in Chemistry
M.Phil in Clinical Psychology
M.Phil in Computer Science
M.Phil in Economics
M.Phil in English
M.Phil in Geography
M.Phil in Hindi
M.Phil in History
M.Phil in Human Development Studies
M.Phil in Humanities & Social Science
M.Phil in Life Sciences
M.Phil in Linguistics
M.Phil in Mathematical Sciences
M.Phil in Physics
M.Phil in Political Science
M.Phil in Public Administration
M.Phil in Social Work
M.Phil in Sociology
M.Phil in Zoology

Key differences between Ph.D. and M.Phil:

Let us have a look at the key differences between Ph.D. and M.Phil.:

The first difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. is M.Phil can be called the second degree after you complete your post-graduation program. You will gain knowledge about a subject of your choice, and you will be all set for the advanced research on the subject. But when it comes to Ph.D., you will work on fresh research in a particular field or subject. Post completion of a Ph.D., you can attain a professor position in the top universities. You can also choose to work in that particular field.
Coming to the duration of the course, M.Phil is a two-year course, but it can be completed in three years as well. But when it comes to Ph.D., there is no limit for the duration. It takes at least three years for the research to complete on any chosen subject. But for some students, this research can vary, and it can take more than seven to ten years as well. It all depends on how well you can research and enhance your knowledge.
The students will not receive any stipend during the course period of M.Phil, and for Ph.D. students, a stipend will be issued by the universities.
During the two-year M.Phil. course, one year is allotted for coursework and the other year is for research. For Ph.D., most of the work is only research-based, but one-year coursework is required for the confirmation of Ph.D. registration.
Phil is the eligibility for registering for the Ph.D. program. The students of M.Phil need not have to work on a fresh or original dissertation. You can replicate someone else’s work as well. But that is not the case with Ph.D. You will have to pick a topic and start with the original fresh research on the chosen subject or topic.

Bottom Line:

There are a lot of differences between Ph.D. and M.Phil. Starting from the course duration to the nature of research carried out by the students. Both the courses are related to research, and still, they differ from one another. You will be able to complete your Ph.D. after the completion of your M.Phil. When you wish to apply for the M.Phil program, it is very much similar to any post-graduation course. You need not have to worry too much. It will be very helpful if you choose the same subject in M.Phil in which you wish to get your Ph.D. That will help you to get some knowledge in advance before you get started with the course. We hope this guide has helped you understand the difference between M.Phil and Ph.D and other details related to the course. When you know the differences, it gets easy for you to pick the right course based on your qualification and your interests.

Rahul Kumar is a passionate educator, writer, and subject matter expert in the field of education and professional development. As an author on CoursesXpert, Rahul Kumar’s articles cover a wide range of topics, from various courses, educational and career guidance.

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Difference Between M.Phil and PhD

Keerthana R ,

Mar 4, 2024

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Confused about the difference between M.Phil and PhD? Get insights on key differences, courses, top colleges and much more.

When choosing to be a doctor as your career, you might be wondering what stream to choose or go in. People have this misconception when choosing a doctoral degree, but it is not just for medical people but for engineers and other people. It is essential to do so initially, as it will be hard to do so later if you want to switch between streams because you would have already acquired the knowledge for that particular field.

We will help you tell the difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. as both these courses are something related to philosophy, you might think. Read on to know more details about the differences between the two.

Table of Contents

Key Highlights

Difference between M.Phil and Ph.D.

Benefits of Pursuing
Popular Courses
Job Opportunities

M.Phil vs Ph.D.: Key Highlights

The following table lists out the critical difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. as we have listed out the highlights in a neatly arranged table given below for your understanding.


Degree	Leads to a degree equivalent to a Master’s.	Leads to a doctorate.
Duration	1 to 2 years	At least 3 to 4 years. May go beyond ten years.
Structure	Could be both coursework and research	Only research oriented
Content	Focuses on the fundamentals of research and research by other scholars	Focuses on original and fresh research studies by the researcher.
When	After Masters and before a Ph.D.	Ph.D. is generally done after a Master’s, and sometimes an M.Phil could be done after Bachelors’s in some cases.
Guidance	Does not include working under an experienced researcher	Includes working under the expert guidance researcher
Stipend	M.Phil students are not usually paid a stipend during their studies.	Ph.D. candidates are paid a stipend by the university or the investor funding the.

M.Phil vs Ph.D.: Overview

M.Phil, otherwise called Master of Philosophy, is a postgraduate academic research program with a valid degree for two years’ duration. Candidates can join this course from any stream, be it in Humanities, Commerce, Science, Law, or even Teaching, as they can pursue an M.Phil course without any trouble. In an M.Phil course, candidates are expected to study theory and as well as practical subjects. Apart from this, the aspirants are also needed to conduct research and present their research findings.

Ph.D. is ahead of what we discussed above, and it is a doctoral degree with an academic focus. A Ph.D. course, in general, is usually of a maximum duration of three years and candidates need to complete the course within a given time of five to six years accordingly. Candidates can continuously pursue a Ph.D. program in any stream of their choice. In a Ph.D. course, aspirants have the option of needing to select a topic or a subject, and then they need to do in-depth research on it and answer any of the given queries related to the topic or the subject that they choose.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D: Admissions

Although both courses provide better career prospects and opportunities, enrolling in either of them requires a different but specific channel, which aspirants need to follow.

Prerequisites for M.Phil

The requirements can vary under different universities, but the basic eligibility is always the same. It is specified that candidates need to have secured at least a percentage of 55% marks in the subject they want to pursue an M.Phil degree at the postgraduate level.
Candidates who are usually shortlisted for admission in an M.Phil course are mainly based on their performance in an entrance exam followed by a Personal Interview called PI round.

The following are some of the most important M.Phil entrance exams:

Prerequisites for Ph.D.

In previous times, candidates could pursue a Ph.D. course simply through the distance mode; however, as per recent changes, a circular issued by UGC in 2017 has made it compulsory that a Ph.D. course pursued through the distance education mode is no longer recognized.
Candidates who have cleared entrance exams like UGC NET, GATE, JEST, and similar exams are usually offered fellowships while pursuing a Ph.D. course because it is excellent.
Apart from this, famous universities such as IGNOU and Delhi University (DU) also offer scholarships to concerned students pursuing full-time Ph.D. courses.

The following are some of the most important Ph.D. entrance exams:

CISR- UGC NET

M.Phil, as most of us know, means Master of Philosophy, and Ph.D. means Doctor of Philosophy just for clarifying. Both of these degrees are research-based and can be opted after one completes the master’s degree. Aspirants can pursue a Ph.D. after a bachelor’s degree with an excellent academic record in some universities. The students have to submit their research paperwork in both the courses of M.Phil and Ph.D. to sit for them. The study structure is almost the same in both M.Phil and Ph.D. courses as things are research-oriented, but still, there are some differences between them. The Main Difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. Degree is:

Generally, when we consider an M.Phil degree, it is a two-year course, but in some cases, it can be for three years as well. The M.Phil degree is mostly a thesis-based course, and it is also known as a Senior or Second Master’s Degree between a Ph.D. and an entirely taught Master’s Degree.
A student can get a valid M.Phil degree after a few years’ original research before the giving dissertation. This degree may work as a pre-requisite for enrolling in a Ph.D. degree as well.
A Ph.D. degree, on the other hand, has a higher edge over an M.Phil degree because of its nature. M.Phil is nowadays used as training in advanced research work. Currently, people say an M.Phil degree means that the research work generally has to be original. The research work in the dissertation should not be compulsorily original, and it can replicate research that has already been done.
Ph.D. is a Doctorate that selects university awards. The education level needed to pursue a Ph.D. course depends on your country, institution, and time.
In India, a student who completes a Ph.D. degree is known to be a Doctor. But the term Doctorate of Philosophy does not necessarily relate to the field of Philosophy as it is used in the broader spectrum.
The requirements for completion of a Ph.D. degree differ from university to institute. Like those of the US, Canada, and Denmark, some universities abroad need additional coursework to write a thesis. Some universities need the author of the thesis to defend the work before going to a panel of experts for examination.
The M.Phil degree is generally considered as a pre-requisite to doing a Ph.D. degree. The dissertation for an M.Phil does not have to be based on originality; instead, it can be replicated as stated above on someone else’s research.
Whereas the thesis for a Ph.D. degree must be entirely original, this is the crucial difference as a panel of judges will examine it to give a doctorate. Ph.D. has more of a value on a higher note than an M.Phil degree. M.Phil is only a Master’s degree, but Ph.D. is termed a Doctorate.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D: Benefits of Pursuing

Students can build outstanding careers and pursue the proper employment for them in either M.Phil or Ph.D. fields. Both courses provide considerable opportunities for students to pursue successful employment in fields where these degrees are in high demand.

Benefits of Pursuing M.Phil

Research Oriented : Graduates of M.Phil undergo a tedious procedure of engaging in research and imparting answers to pain factors over their 2-yr period. It permits a sense of legitimacy amongst recruiters who would want to hire an individual who had finished an MPhil.
Qualified for a Job : Graduates with an M.Phil can find work in a range of settings and organizations. For M.Phil freshers, different concentrations provide diverse job opportunities. Consultancies, research organizations, academic institutions, commercial companies, government organizations, legal firms, and other professional paths are all possible with an M.Phil

Benefits of Pursuing Ph.D.

Gaining Knowledge: The most significant advantage of pursuing a Ph.D. in management, literature, or any other field is the extensive knowledge gained while performing research. You can use this information not just to write your thesis, but also to solve problems and make decisions in your daily life.
Job Growth : A Ph.D. candidate is significantly more qualified and fit for a particular career than a master's degree holder in the same field. You'll be among the top 10 candidates a corporation would choose for itself when you finish your Ph.D.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D: Popular Courses

We have listed out below some of the popular M.Phil and Ph.D. programs that candidates can pursue in different streams:

Popular M.Phil Courses

M.Phil in Biology
M.Phil in Life Sciences
M.Phil in Computer Science
M.Phil in Mathematical Sciences
M.Phil History
M.Phil English
M.Phil in Political Science
M.Phil in Humanities & Social Science
M.Phil in Applied and Regional Economics

Popular Ph.D. Courses

Ph.D. in Engineering and Technology
Ph.D. in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Ph.D. in Ceramic Engineering
Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering
Ph.D. Economics
Ph.D. in English
Ph.D. in Humanities & Social Sciences
Ph.D. in Arts
Ph.D. in Public Policy
Ph.D. in Clinical Research
Ph.D. in Bioinformatics
Ph.D. in Environmental Science and Engineering
Ph.D. Zoology
Ph.D. in Mathematics

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D.: Job Opportunities

Graduates with an M.Phil can find work in a range of settings and organizations. Consultancies, research organizations, academic institutions, commercial companies, government organizations, legal firms, and other professional paths are all possible with an M.Phil Lecturer, Consultant, Scientist, Teacher, Assistant Professor, and other M.Phil fresher positions are only a few examples.

Ph.D. graduates have several options for a rewarding and successful profession. Because of the education that students receive, they are more employability oriented, making it simpler to find work after completing a Ph.D.


	Magazines, Newspapers, Publishing Houses, Private Companies, Law Firms	Chemical and Pharmaceuticals Industry, Oil and Gas Industry, Research Industry, NGOs
	Lecturer ,Assistant Professor, Assistant Researcher, Consultant, Scientist	Chief Research Manager, Senior Professor, Senior Consultant, Scientific Writer, Assistant Professor, Research Assistant

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D.: Salary

According to Payscale, the average M.Phil pay in India is INR 4.9 LPA. When determining an M.Phil pay, many aspects come into play, including the individual's educational background and skill set. The scope of M.Phil is available in both public and private organizations. The following are some of the most common designations and associated M.Phil salaries:


Technical Specialist	INR 7.1 LPA
Finance Managers	INR 9.5 LPA
Lecturer	INR 8 LPA
Research Scientist	INR 6.2 LPA

In India, Ph.D. salaries vary depending on a variety of characteristics like experience, area of specialization, and location. A Ph.D. graduate's average pay is roughly INR 3.4 LPA. The following are the average salaries for Ph.D. graduates:


Assistant Professor	INR 3.3 LPA
Senior Engineer Officer	INR 15 LPA
Professor	INR 10 LPA
Principal Scientist	INR 7 LPA

Difference Between M.Phil and PhD: Top Colleges

To help you decide between an M.Phil and a Ph.D., we've listed the best colleges for each course below:

Top Colleges for M.Phil

Delhi University, Delhi
IGNOU, Delhi
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Stella Maris College, Chennai

Top Colleges for Ph.D.

Amity University, Noida
BITS Pilani
MIT Manipal
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

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Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

What is an mphil.

An MPhil is an advanced postgraduate research degree. It is ideal for students who are not able to commit to the period of study required for doctoral research.

What will I get from an MPhil?

You will gain a significant grounding in research methods and skills that will equip you to enter a career as a professional in your field, or to continue your studies to complete a PhD. You will get a massive sense of personal achievement. Our training programmes will help you develop transferable skills invaluable in your future career. The research techniques and methodologies you master will enable you to directly contribute to advancing knowledge in your particular subject area.

After exploring The Open University online prospectus, you may wish to visit Vitae: researcher careers . Vitae is the UK organisation championing the personal, professional and career development of researchers.

How does it work?

Duration and pattern of study.

An MPhil may be offered on either a full-time or a part-time basis, with a maximum study period of 36 months for full-time study or 72 months for part-time study.

Once you have completed your research you must write a 60,000-word thesis, which you submit and then defend via an oral examination (a viva). The thesis will demonstrate your proficiency in research methods, knowledge and understanding, and a critical evaluation of your academic subject area. Your thesis must meet the expectations specified in the Quality Code .

Entry requirements

Applicants should normally hold, or be expecting to obtain, a bachelors degree with at least first or upper-second class honours, or an equivalent qualification. However, entry requirements differ between academic areas, and sometimes a taught masters degree is also required. The research topic pages (within research areas ) give details of specific entry requirements, and provide contact details to discuss your suitability for the MPhil.

English language proficiency

In order to study with us, you will need to have a good command of English. If your first language is not English, you will need to demonstrate your competence in the English Language in all four elements (reading, writing, listening and speaking). The University requires a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 with no less than 6.0 in any of the four categories (or approved equivalent). You should have your level of proficiency certified through a provider approved by UK Visas and Immigration and provide your certificate and grade with your application.

Application closing date

Entry may be permitted for direct registration with The Open University at the following points of year: October and February. This ensures that students benefit from development and training in peer groups.

For further information on how to apply see our Application process section. Application deadlines may differ between research topics and studentships; full information about the application period for the topic you’re interested is detailed in the research topic pages (within research areas ).

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For advice about applying for a research degree, or sponsoring a research student, email the Graduate School or call +44 (0)1908 653806.

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Explained | Difference between MPhil and PhD

The University Grants Commission (UGC) on Wednesday warned universities against offering MPhil courses, saying it is not a recognised degree and cautioned students against taking admission in such programmes.

"It has come to the notice of the UGC that a few universities are inviting fresh applications for the MPhil (Master of Philosophy) programme. In this regard, it is to bring to the notice that the MPhil degree is not a recognised degree,” UGC Secretary Manish Joshi said, asking universities to not offer any MPhil programmes.

The commission has asked universities to take immediate steps to stop admissions to any such MPhil programme for the 2023-24 academic year.

In view of the UGC’s warning, we take a look at the difference between an MPhil degree and a PhD degree.

What is an MPhil degree?

An MPhil, or Master of Philosophy, degree in India is an advanced postgraduate research degree that is considered a precursor to a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). Here's a comparison:

Level of degree

MPhil: It is a master's level degree, which means it is pursued after completing a bachelor's degree and, in some cases, after a master's degree.

PhD: This is a doctoral level degree, representing the highest level of academic achievement in a given field.

MPhil: Generally, it takes 1-2 years to complete.

PhD: The duration for a PhD is typically longer, ranging from 3 to 5 years, or even more, depending on the research work.

Purpose and scope

MPhil: The MPhil is designed to provide advanced research skills and knowledge, but it is more structured and often includes coursework along with a shorter thesis. It's ideal for those who are interested in advanced study but may not want to commit to a longer PhD program.

PhD: The focus here is on creating new knowledge through original research. PhD candidates are expected to conduct extensive research, culminating in a dissertation that contributes significantly to their field of study.

Admission requirements

MPhil: Candidates usually need to have a master's degree in a relevant field, although some institutions might accept students directly from a bachelor's program if they show exceptional promise.

PhD: Generally, a master’s degree is required to enroll in a PhD program. In some cases, students who have completed an MPhil are preferred, or it can be a prerequisite.

Research components

MPhil: The research component, though significant, is usually less extensive than that of a PhD. The MPhil thesis is often seen as a precursor to a PhD dissertation.

PhD: The centerpiece of a PhD program is the dissertation, which requires significant original research and must contribute new knowledge or understanding to the field.

Career prospects

MPhil: Graduates may go into various fields, including academia, research, consultancy, and more, but they may not qualify for certain higher-level academic positions.

PhD: A PhD is often required for careers in academia and advanced research. It is considered essential for those aiming to become university professors or lead researchers in their fields.

In summary, while both the MPhil and PhD involve research, the scope, depth, and duration of this research differ significantly, with the PhD being a more advanced and intensive program. The MPhil can be a stepping stone to a PhD or a terminal degree for those seeking advanced knowledge without committing to the longer duration of a doctoral program.

(With PTI inputs)

(Disclaimer: This article has been written by a generative AI tool and has been reviewed and edited by the DH Web Desk)

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What is the equivalent degree of MPhil in the American education system?

I am applying to some universities for a Ph.D. degree, and I have to list all the degrees I have earned or am expected to earn. One of such degrees is Mphil. However, it is not listed in the drop-down menu of options.

There are three options that I think could fit--'Other Doctoral(not Phd)', 'Other Doctorate', and 'Other Master'. Which one would be the correct option? 'Other Master'? Since Mphil stands for master of philosophy?

application

2 I would think other Master, since a DPhil is equivalent to a PhD. – Jon Custer Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 15:54
Contacting the relevant Admissions dept. would be sensible, both for this and your other question, if of course you have left yourself enough time ... See : academia.stackexchange.com/q/120863/72855 – Solar Mike Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 16:39
Let me get this straight, you have a master's degree from a UK school that doesn't have a straight equivalent in the US and you need our help to decide between "Other Doctoral(not Phd)', 'Other Doctorate', and 'Other Master"? – user2705196 Commented Dec 1, 2020 at 13:09
The nature of an M.Phil. varies considerably between different UK universities: at some places, it's a taught course; at others, it's an exit qualification for people who abort a Ph.D. after the first year; and at others, it's a research degree in its own right. To give a sensible answer, we'd probably need to know which university the M.Phil. came from. – user128581 Commented Dec 1, 2020 at 15:47

Masters in the USA are (traditionally) taught. The concept of a master in research/Mphil is an alien concept. There might be some programmes but I'm not aware of any.

For your application purposes just say Other Master and explain in your application letter that it was a research degree.

3 There are plenty of research (thesis) based masters programs. – Jon Custer Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 16:25
@JonCuster Most masters have a thesis but that doesn't make it a research degree. A Mphil/Mres is 90-100% research. A typical Master of Science would be mostly taught courses and a capstone project that leads to a thesis. – Koenig Lear Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 16:33
1 Who defined "typical" here? – Solar Mike Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 16:36
@JonCuster is correct. Also, this is field and program specific. Some fields and programs only give maters degrees for people who fail out of PhD programs. Others, require a masters degree to enter a PhD program. – Richard Erickson Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 16:38
@SolarMike this is was my experience while looking for degrees in the USA: Columbia, MIT, etc. Do you have a different experience? – Koenig Lear Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 16:46

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Philosophy MPhil/PhD

London, Bloomsbury

The Philosophy MPhil/PhD at UCL provides a route for students to produce a thesis of original research under the guidance of their supervisor(s) at a department with a world-leading research reputation.

UK tuition fees (2024/25)

Overseas tuition fees (2024/25), programme starts, applications accepted.

Entry requirements

The usual prerequisite for the MPhil/PhD is a one-year research degree in Philosophy or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard. Direct admission to the PhD requires the MPhil Stud (or equivalent). All applicants for research degrees must submit two short pieces of work, of about 2,000 words each, with their application.

The English language level for this programme is: Level 2

UCL Pre-Master's and Pre-sessional English courses are for international students who are aiming to study for a postgraduate degree at UCL. The courses will develop your academic English and academic skills required to succeed at postgraduate level.

Further information can be found on our English language requirements page.

Equivalent qualifications

Country-specific information, including details of when UCL representatives are visiting your part of the world, can be obtained from the International Students website .

International applicants can find out the equivalent qualification for their country by selecting from the list below. Please note that the equivalency will correspond to the broad UK degree classification stated on this page (e.g. upper second-class). Where a specific overall percentage is required in the UK qualification, the international equivalency will be higher than that stated below. Please contact Graduate Admissions should you require further advice.

About this degree

In REF 2021 our research activity was assessed as among the best in the country: 60% of our activity was assessed as world-leading (4*). The department has a lively and flourishing postgraduate community, and advanced research students are offered opportunities to gain teaching experience. We enjoy collaborative connections with other London universities, as well as the nearby Royal Institute of Philosophy, the Aristotelian Society, and the University of London Institute of Philosophy.

Who this course is for

The PhD in Philosophy is for applicants who have completed a period of postgraduate training that included a large research component and are now seeking to develop an advanced critical analysis in a specific area of Philosophy. Please view the areas we can support in terms of supervision for more details.

What this course will give you

The doctoral programme at UCL provides students with the opportunity to conduct original research in philosophy in one of the UK's top philosophy departments, under the supervision of prominent academics in the field. The PhD programme is designed to prepare students for an academic career, whether it be via the MPhil/PhD or the PhD following on from the MPhil Stud (or equivalent), by ensuring that students receive grounding across a range of topics as well as producing a research thesis.

The foundation of your career

The department has an outstanding job placement record in a highly competitive academic market. The most successful candidates in this market are valued for their range of teaching competence, provided by the taught elements of the MPhil/PhD programme, as well as for their particular area of specialisation, determined by the research topic of their doctoral thesis. During the course of the programme, students receive training in presentation skills, interview practice and teaching methods, and are encouraged to present their research at the department's Work in Progress seminars, and at graduate and academic conferences in the UK and overseas.

Employability

Recent graduates with a PhD in Philosophy from UCL have gained prestigious academic fellowships, as well as postdoctoral placements in the UK and elsewhere in Europe. Some example destinations are the University of Oxford, the University of London, the University of Cambridge, the University of Sheffield, the University of Antwerp, the University of Toronto, the University of Dublin and Leipzig University. Others have gone on to lectureships in the UK, for instance at the University of Oxford, the University of York, and LSE, and overseas at the University of Cape Town and the University of Melbourne. Those who have not pursued an academic career have entered a variety of professions, including law, public policy, and publishing.

The department has links with US universities (Berkeley, Columbia and Yale). Academic staff are involved in the running of the Aristotelian Society, the main philosophy society in the UK. Others are involved in running the Institute of Classical Studies lecture series, and the Keeling Colloquia and Lectures in ancient philosophy. Philosophy graduate students host a philosophy conference at the start of every year, and co-organise an annual graduate philosophy conference with graduate students at Berkeley. The Royal Institute of Philosophy lecture series, by the Institute of Philosophy at Senate House, is open to our graduate students.

Teaching and learning

PhD students meet regularly in term time with their supervisors. As well as their primary and secondary supervisors they can request a term’s supervision with another member of staff.

The department also arranges reading groups and conferences, both internally and in collaboration with other UCL departments and/or other London university philosophy departments, and students receive guidance on setting up their own reading groups.

All doctoral students have numerous opportunities to apply for work as a Post Graduate Teaching Assistants (PGTA) in the department. This experience develops their teaching skills and deepens their philosophical expertise.

The PhD degree is awarded on the basis of a thesis of between 60,000 and 80,000 words. The candidate is also given a viva voce examination.

PhD students should treat their research programme as a full-time job, which equates roughly to 35 hours per week (or 15 hours for part-time students). In term time, students are expected to meet regularly with their assigned term supervisor, usually fortnightly.

Research areas and structure

Ancient Philosophy
Epistemology
History of 20th-Century Philosophy
Metaphysics
Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Continental Philosophy
Nineteenth Century German Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Perception
Political Philosophy

Research environment

As a research student, you will join the department's lively and flourishing postgraduate community. The department is located in the centre of the rich philosophical life of Bloomsbury and this means we enjoy collaborative connections with other London universities, as well as nearby philosophical Institutes and Societies, whose activities you will be able to gain access to. Our research students run seminars and reading groups, along with organising events for faculty and external speakers. The doctoral programme provides you with the opportunity to conduct original research in philosophy in one of UK's top philosophy departments . You may be supervised by prominent academics in your field of research. The PhD programme is designed to prepare you for an academic career, by ensuring that you receive grounding across a range of topics as well as producing a research thesis. During the course of the programme, you will receive training in presentation skills, interview practice and teaching methods, and are encouraged to present your research at the department's Work in Progress seminars, and at graduate and academic conferences in the UK and overseas. Our staff cover a broad range of specialisms including 19th-century German Philosophy, Ancient Philosophy, Epistemology, Ethics, Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Mind and Political Philosophy.

The length of registration for the MPhil/PhD in Philosophy is 3 years full-time. It requires students to take graduate courses assessed by way of several papers in their first year, and, provided they successfully upgrade to the PhD, to produce a thesis of original research under the guidance of their supervisor(s). You will receive supervision each term from either a member of your supervision team or other members of staff in the department who have expertise relevant to your research. The PhD degree is awarded on the basis of the thesis and a viva voce examination.

The length of registration for the MPhil/PhD in Philosophy is 5 years for part-time study at UCL. It requires students to take graduate courses assessed by way of several papers in their first year, and, provided they successfully upgrade to the PhD, to produce a thesis of original research under the guidance of their supervisor(s). You will receive supervision each term from either a member of your supervision team or other members of staff in the department who have expertise relevant to your research. The PhD degree is awarded on the basis of the thesis and a viva voce examination.

Accessibility

Details of the accessibility of UCL buildings can be obtained from AccessAble accessable.co.uk . Further information can also be obtained from the UCL Student Support and Wellbeing team .

Fees and funding

Fees for this course.

Fee description	Full-time	Part-time
Tuition fees (2024/25)	£6,035	£3,015
Tuition fees (2024/25)	£28,100	£14,050

The tuition fees shown are for the year indicated above. Fees for subsequent years may increase or otherwise vary. Where the programme is offered on a flexible/modular basis, fees are charged pro-rata to the appropriate full-time Master's fee taken in an academic session. Further information on fee status, fee increases and the fee schedule can be viewed on the UCL Students website: ucl.ac.uk/students/fees .

Additional costs

The department strives to keep additional costs low. Books and journal articles are usually available via the UCL library (hard copies or via e-journal subscriptions).

The wealth of departmental seminars / colloquiums / symposiums and student-organised Work in Progress sessions give ample opportunities to present research, receive feedback and participate in discussion.

Furthermore, the department’s membership to the University of London’s Institute of Philosophy enables participation in intercollegiate conferences and workshops where the above opportunities can be experienced with a wider audience.

The department has limited funding for which it may be possible to apply to help offset the cost of travel to conferences in the UK or overseas.

For more information on additional costs for prospective students please go to our estimated cost of essential expenditure at Accommodation and living costs .

Funding your studies

MPhil/PhD and PhD candidates can apply for AHRC funding through the London Arts & Humanities Partnership (LAHP), whose members are UCL, King's College London, Queen Mary University of London, the London School of Economics & Political Science, the School of Advanced Study at the University of London, Royal Central School of Speech & Drama, Royal College of Art, and Royal College of Music. Other scholarships and sources of funding may be available. You should take note of funding application deadlines as these can differ from programme application deadlines.

The department has a set of funds from which to offer awards to research students allocated on the basis of academic merit. These include the Keeling Scholarships in ancient philosophy, covering UK/EU fees and maintenance matching AHRC funding. These and other scholarships are listed on our Graduate Research Degrees pages.

For a comprehensive list of the funding opportunities available at UCL, including funding relevant to your nationality, please visit the Scholarships and Funding website .

Quirk PhD Scholarship

Deadline: 26 January 2024 Value: Fees and maintenance (3yrs) Criteria Based on both academic merit and financial need Eligibility: UK

The MPhil/PhD and PhD start date is September each year. Please attach two samples of your written work (2,000 words each) in addition to your research proposal. For more information see our How to apply page.

Please note that you may submit applications for a maximum of two graduate programmes (or one application for the Law LLM) in any application cycle.

Choose your programme

Please read the Application Guidance before proceeding with your application.

Year of entry: 2024-2025

Got questions get in touch.

[email protected]

UCL is regulated by the Office for Students .

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MPhil vs MSc – Differences Explained
Types of Doctorates

On first glances, the difference between an MPhil and an MSc may appear marginal, but this couldn’t be further from the truth.

While both degrees are a postgraduate Masters qualification, they’re designed for two opposite career paths – an MSc for a career in industry, and an MPhil for a career in research or on the way to a PhD. Learning the differences between the two forms of postgraduate study will allow you to make an informed decision about your next steps and offer a clearer path to your ideal career.

This page will give you an understanding of what an MPhil and MSc are, their differences, and ultimately, which of the two degrees is better suited for you.

What Is an MPhil?

An MPhil is an advanced postgraduate degree short for Master of Philosophy . The degree is typically undertaken after an undergraduate degree by those who wish to gain specialised knowledge in original research. Although discussed later, it’s important to distinguish between the two ways an MPhil may be undertaken as we will only focus on one of them for reasons you will see.

An MPhil can be undertaken as either:

a standalone degree lasting two years. Successful completion of this research degree will lead to being awarded a Master of Philosophy.
(1) their research skills are considered suitable and their MPhil programme is upgraded to a PhD programme, or
(2) their research skills are considered unsuitable, but they have the opportunity to complete the second year of their MPhil programme to be awarded a Master of Philosophy.

While the MPhils from both routes will be identical, it’s likely that if you’re trying to weigh up the differences between an MPhil and an MSc, you would be more interested in the standalone MPhil route given its greater similarities to an MSc. Because of this, we’ll mainly focus on the standalone path in comparing an MPhil to an MSc. We recommend you read our full guide to an MPhil if you’re interested in undertaking one as a precursor to a PhD.

What Is an MSc?

An MSc is a Master’s degree short for Master of Science . Like an MPhil, they’re typically undertaken shortly after completing an undergraduate course such as a Bachelor’s degree. While MPhil courses are available in nearly all fields, MSc’s are exclusive to STEM-based subjects, such as engineering, physics and maths.

An MSc may sound like a specialist degree reserved for a few career paths, however, they’re a common Masters course taught in most universities. Regardless of your subject or university, an MSc is typically a one-year course and aims to increase your knowledge of specific topics within your field.

MPhil vs MSc – Differences Explained

An MPhil and an MSc may seem similar – both are postgraduate Master’s degrees, both are typically undertaken after an undergraduate degree, and both are available to STEM students. Yet, there is a crucial difference between the two; and this difference will likely be the deciding factor in which degree is best for you.

This difference is your intended career path .

The degrees target two different professions; an MSc a profession in industry and an MPhil a profession in research. To make this possible, the degrees set out to provide you with a unique set of skills and specialised knowledge.

As an MSc is aimed at those wishing to develop a career in industry, it focuses on providing practical knowledge which has uses within the workplace. Therefore, while theoretical-related concepts may be taught, they will form a small part of your learning material with the focus instead on practical topics. For example, a civil engineering student may undertake an MSc in Construction Project Management ; here, topics from resource planning to cost and risk management would be covered.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Unlike an MSc, which although may contain research-based components depending on the university, an MPhil is almost always a research-only degree. As a result, the degree is mainly undertaken by those who wish to pursue a research-based profession.

As discovered earlier, an MPhil may also be undertaken as a precursor to a PhD by those who wish to have a career in advanced research or academia. Where an MSc focuses on broader knowledge around several specialised subject areas, an MPhil focuses on a specific research question, within a specialised topic. In other words, it goes a level of specialisation deeper than an MSc. For example, had the previous civil engineering student opted for an MPhil instead of an MSc, their study and therefore resulting knowledge may have centred around ‘how risk management may better be managed through the use of technology’. It’s for this reason most consider an MPhil a ‘mini-PhD’ and an MSc as a specialised ‘addon’ to an undergraduate degree.

MPhil vs MSc: Table Summarising Differences


	Master’s degree	Master’s degree
	Advanced postgraduate research degree	Postgraduate science degree
	Independent research project	Taught course
	Thesis (written) and viva voce (oral)	Exam and coursework
	All subjects	STEM & business subjects
	2 years (full time)	1 year (full time)
	Working in research or advancing to a PhD for accessing careers in advanced research or academia	Working in industry

Is an MPhil Better than An MSc?

Academically, an MPhil is the most advanced Masters qualification you can obtain. For this reason, it sits above an MSc but below a PhD in terms of course difficulty, and ‘academic prestige’ if such a thing even exists.

However, you would be mistaken to think this makes an MPhil degree better or more valuable than an MSc degree. In truth, we’ve seen how both degrees meet the different long-term requirements of the postgraduate student undertaking them. Therefore, the better question would be ‘which degree is better suited for you?’.

If your goal is to gain practical knowledge which you can apply to your industry, then an MSc is likely for you. On the other hand, if your goal is to have a profession in education or research, an MPhil will likely be the better option, especially as a precursor to a PhD degree.

Browse PhDs Now

Join thousands of students.

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The History Faculty building with clock against a blue sky

MPhil in History (Modern European History 1850-present)

Entry Requirements
Funding and Costs
College Preference
How to Apply

About the course

The MPhil in History (Modern European History 1850-present) will encourage you to ask new questions of the cultural, intellectual, transnational, and social history of Europe from 1850 onwards.

The MPhil has a sustained period devoted to archival research and writing, and is designed to give you a thorough training in historical research, improve your ability to conceptualise and engage with historical problems, and enlarge your understanding of the historical and historiographical context in which your own research is set. The course can serve as either a free-standing graduate qualification, or as a springboard to doctoral study. Students wishing to proceed to doctoral study will be encouraged to develop their doctoral proposals during the first few months of the second year. Skills training and option-choice are flexible and open-ended, to allow you to gain the knowledge and training needed to complete your research project.

Oxford has a unique concentration of academic expertise in modern European history, with particular strengths in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, offering coverage of western and eastern Europe, culture and politics, national and international history. There is a culture of diversity and asking new questions, and in this spirit, you will be encouraged to follow your own intellectual interests. There are weekly seminars with a wide range of speakers, specialist research centres, and a graduate workshop where you can present and discuss your work. Further information about Modern European History research and activities can be found through the faculty website.

All graduate students are encouraged to engage with the faculty’s lively research culture of seminars, workshops, and discussions groups . There’s something happening nearly every day of the week and sessions often involve leading international scholars. The faculty also runs the Oxford History Graduate Network , which fosters conversation and collaboration between graduate students. Interdisciplinary activities are available through The Oxford Centre for Research in the Humanities (TORCH) .

Course structure

You will take three compulsory core papers and two optional papers, as well as undertake an original research project. There is also a research masterclass, which is not assessed. This structure gives access to a wide range of both general and specialised training within the field of history.

Core courses

1. Sources and Historiography

This is a weekly 1.5 hour seminar in Michaelmas term of the first year. The aim of these classes is to acquaint you with some key approaches on subjects such as the oral history of protest movements, the subjective experience of war and violence, photographs as a form of global politics, which provide modern European historians with a critical theoretical framework for their own empirical research. There will be five classes on Historiography, for which there will be some assigned reading. There will also be opportunities for you to consider the application of particular theories and methods to topics of special interest to them. Great emphasis will be placed upon class discussion, and on the creation of an intellectual community among students. 2. Theory and Methods

The format is a 1.5 hour weekly seminar in Michaelmas term of the first year. It will cover current methodological and theoretical approaches. Students and course tutors will choose six of these from a syllabus of nine.

3. Writing History

This is a weekly class in Trinity term of the first year exclusively for MPhil students, with all MPhil students taught in one or two classes. The classes range widely across history and involve critical reading and thinking about published work.

4. Research Master Class

Taught in weekly classes in Michaelmas term of the second year, during which students present and receive feedback on their work.

Optional subject course

A free choice of the options on offer taught in six weekly classes during Hilary term of the first and second year. Options of particular interest to modern European history include:

Europe in the 20th Century, 1914-1989: National, Transnational, and International Histories
Selfhood in History: 1500 to the present
Youth Culture, Generational Revolt and Sexual Politics in Britain and Europe since 1945
Microhistory and its uses
War in the Modern World
Off-Script and Off-Piste: Gender, Travel Writing, and Mobility, c.1880-1950.

More information on options is available through the faculty website. Not every optional subject listed may be on offer every year.

Research Project

You will work on original research project throughout both years, under the guidance of your supervisor. You are expected to commit the summer vacation between the two years and the Michaelmas term of the second year to archival research.

Skills Provision

Additional lectures, classes, and tutorials take place in Michaelmas and Hilary terms to provide general and specific training. You will discuss what training you need to undertake your research project with your supervisor. Training available includes document and object handling, palaeography, oral history, text analysis software, GIS software, and statistical analysis. Language training is also available, with the Faculty organising special courses for historians in French, German, Spanish, and Italian. Other modern language courses are available through the University’s Language Centre. Courses in Latin and other medieval languages are also available. Further details on language learning can be found on the faculty website.

The course is full-time and requires attendance in Oxford. Full-time students are subject to the University's Residence requirements.

Resources to support your study

As a graduate student, you will have access to the University's wide range of world-class resources including libraries, museums, galleries, digital resources and IT services.

The Bodleian Libraries is the largest library system in the UK. It includes the main Bodleian Library and libraries across Oxford, including major research libraries and faculty, department and institute libraries. Together, the Libraries hold more than 13 million printed items, provide access to e-journals, and contain outstanding special collections including rare books and manuscripts, classical papyri, maps, music, art and printed ephemera.

The University's IT Services is available to all students to support with core university IT systems and tools, as well as many other services and facilities. IT Services also offers a range of IT learning courses for students, to support with learning and research.

You will be able to draw on the specialist resources offered by the Bodleian History Faculty Library which provides dedicated support and training courses for all graduates. You can also access the many college libraries and college archives which house significant collections of personal papers as well as institutional records dating back to the middle ages.

Supervision

The allocation of graduate supervision for this course is the responsibility of the Faculty of History and it is not always possible to accommodate the preferences of incoming graduate students to work with a particular member of staff. Offers will only be made if appropriate supervision is available.

It is usual practice that MPhil students have one supervisor, but a co-supervisor will be appointed if additional specialist knowledge is required. One supervisor must be a member of the Faculty of History, but a co-supervisor can be appointed from a different department.

Your supervisor(s) is there to provide advice, guidance, and support throughout. You should arrange to meet your supervisor(s) early in your first term to establish a clear framework for your research and writing, and identify any skills training needed to undertake your research. There is no set timetable for the frequency of future meetings, but it is recommended that you arrange to meet your supervisor several times each term, to discuss progress of your research and writing. You should also agree a timetable for the submission and return of drafts of your dissertation.

If you contact a potential supervisor prior to submitting your application, any indication made by an academic that they may be willing to supervise a potential project, is not a guarantee that you will be offered a place, or that the supervisor in question has capacity to supervise you in that particular year.

The Sources and Historiography and the Theory and Methods core courses are examined by an assessed essay submitted at the end of Michaelmas term of year one. You must also submit an annotated bibliography and dissertation proposal at this time. The optional subjects will be examined according to the regulations governing the course, which could be by assessed essay or by examination, at the end of Hilary term in years one and two. The Writing History core course is examined by an assessed essay submitted at the end of Trinity term of year one. The research project is examined by a 30,000-word dissertation that is submitted in week six of Trinity term of year two.

Graduate destinations

About a quarter of master’s students proceed to doctoral work at Oxford; others continue academic study at other institutions. Other career destinations are as diverse as, but broadly in line with, undergraduate history career destinations: law, finance, management consultancy, civil service etc.

Changes to this course and your supervision

The University will seek to deliver this course in accordance with the description set out in this course page. However, there may be situations in which it is desirable or necessary for the University to make changes in course provision, either before or after registration. The safety of students, staff and visitors is paramount and major changes to delivery or services may have to be made if a pandemic, epidemic or local health emergency occurs. In addition, in certain circumstances, for example due to visa difficulties or because the health needs of students cannot be met, it may be necessary to make adjustments to course requirements for international study.

Where possible your academic supervisor will not change for the duration of your course. However, it may be necessary to assign a new academic supervisor during the course of study or before registration for reasons which might include illness, sabbatical leave, parental leave or change in employment.

For further information please see our page on changes to courses and the provisions of the student contract regarding changes to courses.

Entry requirements for entry in 2025-26

Proven and potential academic excellence.

The requirements described below are specific to this course and apply only in the year of entry that is shown. You can use our interactive tool to help you evaluate whether your application is likely to be competitive .

Please be aware that any studentships that are linked to this course may have different or additional requirements and you should read any studentship information carefully before applying.

Degree-level qualifications

As a minimum, applicants should hold or be predicted to achieve the following UK qualifications or their equivalent:

a first-class or strong upper second-class undergraduate degree with honours (a minimum of 68% overall and 68% for the dissertation) in a relevant discipline in the humanities or social sciences.

For applicants with a bachelor's degree from the USA, the minimum overall GPA that is normally required to meet the undergraduate-level requirement is 3.6 out of 4.0. However, successful candidates normally have a GPA of 3.75 or higher.

Applicants are not expected to have a previous degree in history, but are expected to have experience of working historically. You will need to ensure that you link your proposed dissertation topic with your previous expertise, explain why you want to switch to study history, and show that you have already done some background research. Your submitted written work should show your writing and research skills in their best light, as it will be important to show that you have the necessary skills required for historical research.

If your degree is not from the UK or another country specified above, visit our International Qualifications page for guidance on the qualifications and grades that would usually be considered to meet the University’s minimum entry requirements.

GRE General Test scores

No Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or GMAT scores are sought.

Other qualifications, evidence of excellence and relevant experience

In the case of mature students/intended career changes professional experience in cognate areas may compensate for shortcomings in the formal academic record.
Publications are not required.

English language proficiency

This course requires proficiency in English at the University's higher level . If your first language is not English, you may need to provide evidence that you meet this requirement. The minimum scores required to meet the University's higher level are detailed in the table below.

Minimum scores required to meet the University's higher level requirement
Test	Minimum overall score	Minimum score per component
IELTS Academic (Institution code: 0713)	7.5	7.0
TOEFL iBT, including the 'Home Edition' (Institution code: 0490)	110	Listening: 22 Reading: 24 Speaking: 25 Writing: 24
C1 Advanced*	191	185
C2 Proficiency	191	185

*Previously known as the Cambridge Certificate of Advanced English or Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) † Previously known as the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English or Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE)

Your test must have been taken no more than two years before the start date of your course. Our Application Guide provides further information about the English language test requirement .

Declaring extenuating circumstances

If your ability to meet the entry requirements has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic (eg you were awarded an unclassified/ungraded degree) or any other exceptional personal circumstance (eg other illness or bereavement), please refer to the guidance on extenuating circumstances in the Application Guide for information about how to declare this so that your application can be considered appropriately.

You will need to register three referees who can give an informed view of your academic ability and suitability for the course. The How to apply section of this page provides details of the types of reference that are required in support of your application for this course and how these will be assessed.

Supporting documents

You will be required to supply supporting documents with your application. The How to apply section of this page provides details of the supporting documents that are required as part of your application for this course and how these will be assessed.

Performance at interview

Interviews are not normally held as part of the admissions process.

Assessors may get in touch with an applicant by email in case of any queries, but this is very rare.

Offer conditions for successful applications

If you receive an offer of a place at Oxford, your offer will outline any conditions that you need to satisfy and any actions you need to take, together with any associated deadlines. These may include academic conditions, such as achieving a specific final grade in your current degree course. These conditions will usually depend on your individual academic circumstances and may vary between applicants. Our ' After you apply ' pages provide more information about offers and conditions .

In addition to any academic conditions which are set, you will also be required to meet the following requirements:

Financial Declaration

If you are offered a place, you will be required to complete a Financial Declaration in order to meet your financial condition of admission.

Disclosure of criminal convictions

In accordance with the University’s obligations towards students and staff, we will ask you to declare any relevant, unspent criminal convictions before you can take up a place at Oxford.

Other factors governing whether places can be offered

The following factors will also govern whether candidates can be offered places:

the ability of the University to provide the appropriate supervision for your studies, as outlined under the 'Supervision' heading in the About section of this page;
the ability of the University to provide appropriate support for your studies (eg through the provision of facilities, resources, teaching and/or research opportunities); and
minimum and maximum limits to the numbers of students who may be admitted to the University's taught and research programmes.

History in Oxford stretches from c 300 to the present, and embraces in addition to its British and European heritage an exceptionally broad range of World history. It comprises an active research community of up to 800 senior academics and graduate students, all contributing to a range of research seminars, lectures, academic societies, and personal contacts.

Research in the faculty is organised around historical periods and research centres, or in collaborative and individual research projects, and you will always be welcome at seminars, workshops and conferences across all periods and themes.

You will be encouraged to make use of these opportunities as widely as possible without endangering your own degree work. Striking the right balance between intellectual curiosity and temptation and intellectual discipline, and remaining focused without becoming blinkered, should be an integral part of a successful graduate career. The Oxford environment provides all the ingredients for this.

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For entry in the 2025-26 academic year, the collegiate University expects to offer over 1,000 full or partial graduate scholarships across a wide range of graduate courses.

If you apply by the January deadline shown on this page and receive a course offer, your application will then be considered for Oxford scholarships. For the majority of Oxford scholarships, your application will automatically be assessed against the eligibility criteria, without needing to make a separate application. There are further Oxford scholarships available which have additional eligibility criteria and where you are required to submit a separate application. Most scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic merit and/or potential.

To ensure that you are considered for Oxford scholarships that require a separate application, for which you may be eligible, use our fees, funding and scholarship search tool to identify these opportunities and find out how to apply. Alongside Oxford scholarships, you should also consider other opportunities for which you may be eligible including a range of external funding , loan schemes for postgraduate study and any other scholarships which may also still be available after the January deadline as listed on our fees, funding and scholarship search tool .

Details of college-specific funding opportunities can also be found on individual college websites:

Select from the list:

Please refer to the College preference section of this page to identify which of the colleges listed above accept students for this course.

For the majority of college scholarships, it doesn’t matter which college, if any, you state a preference for in your application. If another college is able to offer you a scholarship, your application can be moved to that college if you accept the scholarship. Some college scholarships may require you to state a preference for that college when you apply, so check the eligibility requirements carefully.

Further information about funding opportunities for this course can be found on the faculty's website.

Annual fees for entry in 2025-26


Home	£16,900
Overseas	£41,250

Information about course fees

Course fees are payable each year, for the duration of your fee liability (your fee liability is the length of time for which you are required to pay course fees). For courses lasting longer than one year, please be aware that fees will usually increase annually. For details, please see our guidance on changes to fees and charges .

Course fees cover your teaching as well as other academic services and facilities provided to support your studies. Unless specified in the additional information section below, course fees do not cover your accommodation, residential costs or other living costs. They also don’t cover any additional costs and charges that are outlined in the additional information below.

Where can I find further information about fees?

The Fees and Funding section of this website provides further information about course fees , including information about fee status and eligibility and your length of fee liability .

Additional information

There are no compulsory elements of this course that entail additional costs beyond fees and living costs. However, as part of your course requirements, you may need to choose a dissertation, a project or a thesis topic. Please note that, depending on your choice of topic and the research required to complete it, you may incur additional expenses, such as travel expenses, research expenses, and field trips. You will need to meet these additional costs, although you may be able to apply for small grants from your department and/or college to help you cover some of these expenses.

Living costs

In addition to your course fees and any additional course-specific costs, you will need to ensure that you have adequate funds to support your living costs for the duration of your course.

Living costs for full-time study

For the 2025-26 academic year, the range of likely living costs for a single, full-time student is between £1,425 and £2,035 for each month spent in Oxford. We provide the cost per month so you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live in Oxford. Depending on your circumstances, you may also need to budget for the costs of a student visa and immigration health surcharge and/or living costs for family members or other dependants that you plan to bring with you to Oxford (assuming that dependant visa eligibility criteria are met).

Further information about living costs

The current economic climate and high national rate of inflation make it very hard to estimate potential changes to the cost of living over the next few years. For study in Oxford beyond the 2025-26 academic year, it is suggested that you budget for potential increases in living expenses of around 4% each year – although this rate may vary depending on the national economic situation. For further information, please consult our more detailed information about living costs , which includes a breakdown of likely living costs in Oxford for items such as food, accommodation and study costs.

College preference

Students enrolled on this course will belong to both a department/faculty and a college. Please note that ‘college’ and ‘colleges’ refers to all 43 of the University’s colleges, including those designated as societies and permanent private halls (PPHs).

If you apply for a place on this course you will have the option to express a preference for one of the colleges listed below, or you can ask us to find a college for you. Before deciding, we suggest that you read our brief introduction to the college system at Oxford and our advice about expressing a college preference .

If you are a current Oxford student and you would like to remain at your current Oxford college, you should check whether it is listed below. If it is, you should indicate this preference when you apply. If not, you should contact your college office to ask whether they would be willing to make an exception. Further information about staying at your current college can be found in our Application Guide.

The following colleges accept students for the MPhil in History (Modern European History 1850-present):

Balliol College
Blackfriars
Brasenose College
Campion Hall
Christ Church
Corpus Christi College
Harris Manchester College
Hertford College
Jesus College
Keble College
Kellogg College
Lady Margaret Hall
Linacre College
Lincoln College
Magdalen College
Mansfield College
Merton College
New College
Oriel College
Pembroke College
The Queen's College
Regent's Park College
Reuben College
St Anne's College
St Antony's College
St Catherine's College
St Cross College
St Edmund Hall
St Hilda's College
St Hugh's College
St John's College
St Peter's College
Somerville College
Trinity College
University College
Wadham College
Wolfson College
Worcester College
Wycliffe Hall

Before you apply

Our guide to getting started provides general advice on how to prepare for and start your application. You can use our interactive tool to help you evaluate whether your application is likely to be competitive .

If it's important for you to have your application considered under a particular deadline – eg under a December or January deadline in order to be considered for Oxford scholarships – we recommend that you aim to complete and submit your application at least two weeks in advance . Check the deadlines on this page and the information about deadlines and when to apply in our Application Guide.

Application fee waivers

An application fee of £75 is payable for each application to this course. Application fee waivers are available for the following applicants who meet the eligibility criteria:

applicants from low-income countries;
refugees and displaced persons;
UK applicants from low-income backgrounds; and
applicants who applied for our Graduate Access Programmes in the past two years and met the eligibility criteria.

You are encouraged to check whether you're eligible for an application fee waiver before you apply.

Do I need to contact anyone before I apply?

You do not need to contact anyone in the faculty before you apply and you are not responsible for finding your own supervisor. However, you are strongly encouraged to familiarise yourself with the research expertise within the faculty when preparing your research proposal, to make sure that there is a supervisor available in the same area as your proposed project. Offers will only be made if appropriate supervision is available. The faculty determines supervision arrangements, taking due account of the workload and commitments of its academics. If you are made an offer, a supervisor will be assigned to you, and identified in the offer letter.

Completing your application

You should refer to the information below when completing the application form, paying attention to the specific requirements for the supporting documents .

For this course, the application form will include questions that collect information that would usually be included in a CV/résumé. You should not upload a separate document. If a separate CV/résumé is uploaded, it will be removed from your application .

If any document does not meet the specification, including the stipulated word count, your application may be considered incomplete and not assessed by the academic department. Expand each section to show further details.

Proposed field and title of research project

Under the 'Field and title of research project' please enter your proposed field or area of research if this is known. If the department has advertised a specific research project that you would like to be considered for, please enter the project title here instead.

You should not use this field to type out a full research proposal. You will be able to upload your research supporting materials separately if they are required (as described below).

Proposed supervisor

It is not necessary for you to identify a potential supervisor in your application.

However, please check that a supervisor with expertise in your proposed area of research is available before applying. Details can be found on the faculty website. You are free to consult a specialist in your field for advice on your project, if you think that would be helpful.

Referees: Three overall, academic preferred

Whilst you must register three referees, the department may start the assessment of your application if two of the three references are submitted by the course deadline and your application is otherwise complete. Please note that you may still be required to ensure your third referee supplies a reference for consideration.

References should generally be academic, though if you are returning to study after extended periods of non-academic employment then you are welcome to nominate professional referees where it would be impractical to call on your previous university tutors.

Your references will support intellectual ability, academic achievement, motivation, ability to work in both a group environment and sustained individual and self-motivated investigation.

Official transcript(s)

Your transcripts should give detailed information of the individual grades received in your university-level qualifications to date. You should only upload official documents issued by your institution and any transcript not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation.

More information about the transcript requirement is available in the Application Guide.

Statement of purpose and research proposal: A minimum of 500 to a maximum of 1,000 words in total

The statement of purpose and research proposal should be written as one combined piece.

You should convince the faculty that you have the right intellectual qualities, academic knowledge and skills to undertake the course, focusing on how you see the course as building upon your previous study

You should discuss what kinds of problems and issues you hope to engage with; what the current state of your knowledge and understanding of these is, and how you hope to advance that.

You should include a preliminary research proposal and title for your intended dissertation. This should supply a research question identifying the central issue or problem with which you intend to grapple, some account of the current state of scholarship in this area and an indication of the kinds of sources you hope to use.

You may also include what you hope to do with the qualification you gain.

Your statement and research proposal must be written in English. A bibliography may also be provided and is not included in the word count, though any footnotes should be included.

If possible, please ensure that the word count is clearly displayed on the document.

It is anticipated that your ideas will change and develop once you have begun the course and have been exposed to new approaches, sources and methods. However, students applying to this course are expected to have a clear sense of the kind of research they wish to undertake.

This will be assessed for:

your reasons for applying
evidence of motivation for and understanding of the proposed area of study
the coherence of the proposal, the ability to present a reasoned case in English
commitment to the subject, beyond the requirements of the degree course
reasoning ability
ability to absorb new ideas, often presented abstractly, at a rapid pace.

Written work: An academic writing sample of no more than 4,000 words in total length

Written work should be from your most recent completed qualification, but does not need to relate closely to your proposed area of study. Extracts from a longer piece of work are welcome, but please include a preface which puts the work in context.

The work will be assessed for your:

understanding of problems in the area
ability to construct and defend an argument
powers of analysis
powers of expression.

It must be submitted in English (if this work has been translated, you must indicate if the translations are your own, or what assistance you had in producing the English text).

If possible, please ensure that the word count is clearly displayed on the document. Any footnotes should be included in the word count. A bibliography may also be provided and is not included in the word count.

Start or continue your application

You can start or return to an application using the relevant link below. As you complete the form, please refer to the requirements above and consult our Application Guide for advice .

Apply Continue application

After you've submitted your application

Your application (including the supporting documents outlined above) will be assessed against the entry requirements detailed on this course page. Whether or not you have secured funding will not be taken into consideration when your application is assessed. You can find out more about our shortlisting and selection process in our detailed guide to what happens next.

Find out how to manage your application after submission , using our Applicant Self-Service tool.

ADMISSION STATUS

Open to applications for entry in 2025-26

12:00 midday UK time on:

Tuesday 7 January 2025

Latest deadline for most Oxford scholarships Final application deadline for entry in 2025-26

Key facts
	Full Time Only
Course code	TP_HY6E1
Expected length	21 months
Places in 2025-26	c. 11
Applications/year*	13
Expected start
English language

† Combined figure for all History MPhil courses, except for TP_HN1, TP_HS1 and TP_LVBY1 **Three-year average (applications for entry in 2022-23 to 2024-25)

Further information and enquiries

This course is offered by the Faculty of History

Course page on the faculty's website
Funding information from the faculty
Academic and research staff
Faculty research
Humanities Division
Residence requirements for full-time courses
Postgraduate applicant privacy policy

Course-related enquiries

Advice about contacting the department can be found in the How to apply section of this page

✉ [email protected] ☎ +44 (0) 1865 615000

Application-process enquiries

Application guide

IMAGES

What is the core difference between M.Phil and PhD
Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.
Difference between M.Phil. and PhD
Difference Between M.Phil. and PhD Thesis
Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D. (with Comparison Chart)
Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

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Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D. (with Comparison Chart)
M.Phil. is an academic research degree, that allows the student to master is a particular subject, and provides proper knowledge for further research. Ph.D. is an internationally acknowledged, highest level research degree course, offered by the universities, that attempts to add something new, in the already existing knowledge. Duration.
MPhil vs PhD: Which One Should You Pursue?
MPhil vs PhD. The MPhil is a research degree that can be part of a PhD or a standalone qualification. Compared to the PhD, the MPhil involves a shorter research project which shows an advanced understanding of the field and sources. Whereas a PhD is a longer degree which should end with an original contribution to a scholarly field.
MPhil vs. PhD
Typically, an MPhil program is shorter in duration, ranging from one to two years, while a PhD program is more extensive and can take anywhere from three to five years to complete. The scope of an MPhil program is usually narrower, focusing on a specific research topic or area, whereas a PhD program requires a more comprehensive and in-depth ...
What is an MPhil Degree? Master of Philosophy explained vs Doctor of
An MPhil, or Master of Philosophy, typically takes two years to complete and requires coursework, exams, and a dissertation based on the student's research. It is often seen as a standalone degree that helps develop strong research skills and can act as a stepping stone towards a PhD. MPhil. PhD.
MPhil vs PhD: Difference and What to pursue after Masters?
The Master of Philosophy which is the full form of MPhil is a structured research degree that allows students to take up research-oriented studies for 1 or 2 years. It is an intermediate degree between a Master's and a PhD and is sometimes seen as a first step towards a Doctorate. In MPhil, students learn the fundamentals of research work and ...
MPhil vs. Ph.D.: What's the Difference?
The duration of an MPhil course is usually shorter than that of a PhD. MPhil might take 1-2 years, whereas a PhD often requires 3-6 years or more, depending on the research topic and region. 12. Admission to an MPhil program generally requires a master's degree in a related field. In contrast, PhD admissions can either follow the completion of ...
Master of Philosophy
The MPhil degree was considered to be equivalent to US and UK PhD degrees and from the early 1900s the PhD established itself as the usual translation of Danish and Norwegian master's degrees into English. This must be seen in the context of the fact that the PhD originally designated research education in the US and eventually equivalent ...
What Is an MPhil?
The typical requirement for an MPhil is a Bachelor's degree with first-class honours (1st) or upper second class honours (2:1). Although most universities won't require a Masters for a stand-alone MPhil, they may if your MPhil registration is for a PhD programme. Besides suitable qualifications, most MPhils also require a research proposal ...
What are the Differences and Similarities between MPhil vs PhD?
The MPhil is a post-graduation level of moderate degree while the PhD is the utmost, top and highest level of educational degree. MPhil acronym as master of philosophy of 1 to 2 years whilst the PhD acronym as a doctor of philosophy of 3 or more years. One of the important criteria is that the MPhil must complete in 2 years or the time decided ...
PhD vs MPhil: The Main Differences
Whilst the title may differ, the requirements and standards for a DPhil are generally equivalent to those of a PhD, with both qualifications being widely recognised and respected in academia. Upgrading from MPhil to PhD. In many UK universities, full-time research students are required to initially register for an MPhil degree.
Difference between MPhil and Ph.D.
MPhil is the abbreviated form of 'Master of Philosophy', while PhD is abbreviated from 'Doctor of Philosophy'. The Master of Philosophy (MPhil or Ph.M.) is a post graduate research degree, meaning it is opted for after the completion of a bachelor's degree. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil) is a post graduate ...
Difference Between MPHIL and PHD
Time-Efficient: MPhil has a shorter duration compared to a PhD, allowing individuals to obtain an advanced degree in a relatively shorter time frame. In-Depth Knowledge: MPhil offers a deeper understanding of a particular subject area, enabling students to become subject matter experts.
Difference Between Ph.D. and M.Phil.
Bottom Line: There are a lot of differences between Ph.D. and M.Phil. Starting from the course duration to the nature of research carried out by the students. Both the courses are related to research, and still, they differ from one another. You will be able to complete your Ph.D. after the completion of your M.Phil.
Difference Between M.Phil and PhD
M.Phil, as most of us know, means Master of Philosophy, and Ph.D. means Doctor of Philosophy just for clarifying. Both of these degrees are research-based and can be opted after one completes the master's degree. Aspirants can pursue a Ph.D. after a bachelor's degree with an excellent academic record in some universities.
MPhil
Entry requirements. Applicants should normally hold, or be expecting to obtain, a bachelors degree with at least first or upper-second class honours, or an equivalent qualification. However, entry requirements differ between academic areas, and sometimes a taught masters degree is also required. The research topic pages (within research areas ...
MPhil or PhD Which One to Opt For After Masters
It is given to a master's degree holder in a relevant field. The course lengths. The duration of MPhil course is 2 years, while it can take a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 6 years to complete his or her PhD. The course structure. PhD is more a research-oriented course while MPhil is coursework and research as well.
Your guide to a Master of Philosophy in United States
If you enrol in an M.Phil. degree as part of your Ph.D. registration, the M.Phil. will take one year to graduate. As a regular stand-alone study programme, a Master of Philosophy normally takes 2 years to complete. The M.Phil. degree is a pure research degree, focused only on your independent research project. While an academic supervisor ...
Explained
Duration. MPhil: Generally, it takes 1-2 years to complete. PhD: The duration for a PhD is typically longer, ranging from 3 to 5 years, or even more, depending on the research work. Purpose and ...
What is a Master's of Philosophy?
The MPhil is an advanced postgraduate degree, which is a mixture of both taught subjects and researched subjects that conclude with a monitored thesis project. Generally, the MPhil is used as a way of gaining entrance to a normal PhD programme. The MPhil degree is considered a research degree, like an MRes degree.
application
The nature of an M.Phil. varies considerably between different UK universities: at some places, it's a taught course; at others, it's an exit qualification for people who abort a Ph.D. after the first year; and at others, it's a research degree in its own right.
Master Of Philosophy (M. Phil.)
all M.Phil. requirements must be completed before the orals exam is taken. If necessary, students who fail to complete M.Phil. requirements in their third year, may, upon obtaining the approval of their examiners and the DGS, take their orals in the fall of their fourth year. The M.Phil. degree is not awarded until all requirements have been ...
Philosophy MPhil/PhD
The usual prerequisite for the MPhil/PhD is a one-year research degree in Philosophy or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard. Direct admission to the PhD requires the MPhil Stud (or equivalent). All applicants for research degrees must submit two short pieces of work, of about 2,000 words each, with their application.
MPhil vs MSc
Academically, an MPhil is the most advanced Masters qualification you can obtain. For this reason, it sits above an MSc but below a PhD in terms of course difficulty, and 'academic prestige' if such a thing even exists. However, you would be mistaken to think this makes an MPhil degree better or more valuable than an MSc degree.
MPhil in History (Modern European History 1850-present)
The MPhil has a sustained period devoted to archival research and writing, and is designed to give you a thorough training in historical research, improve your ability to conceptualise and engage with historical problems, and enlarge your understanding of the historical and historiographical context in which your own research is set.

Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

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MPhil vs. PhD

Further Detail

Duration and Scope

Research Emphasis

Admission Requirements

Coursework and Training

Supervision and Mentorship

Thesis and Examination

Career Opportunities

What is an MPhil Degree? Master of Philosophy explained vs Doctor of Philosophy

What is a Master of Philosophy Program?

Entry Requirements for MPhil

An MPhil degree – A case study

What’s the difference between an MPhil and a PhD? Both with thesis?

Is an MPhil Better than An MSc?

Wrapping up – What potential MPhil Students need to know

Master of Philosophy FAQ

How is an MPhil different from a PhD?

What does a Master of Philosophy program involve?

Can I pursue a Master of Philosophy part-time?

What are the entry requirements for a Master of Philosophy program?

What are the potential career outcomes with a Master of Philosophy qualification?

Is it possible to upgrade from a Master of Philosophy to a PhD program?

Can I specialize in a specific area of study within a Master of Philosophy program?

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Difference Between Ph.D. and M.Phil. – A Complete Guide

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