Real Estate Investing & Rental Management | How To

How to Write a Real Estate Investment Business Plan (+ Free Template)

Published September 22, 2023

Published Sep 22, 2023

Gina Baker

REVIEWED BY: Gina Baker

Jealie Dacanay

WRITTEN BY: Jealie Dacanay

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  • 1 Write Your Mission & Vision Statement
  • 2 Conduct a SWOT Analysis
  • 3 Choose a Real Estate Business Investing Model
  • 4 Set Specific & Measurable Goals
  • 5 Write a Company Summary
  • 6 Determine Your Financial Plan
  • 7 Perform a Rental Market Analysis
  • 8 Create a Marketing Plan
  • 9 Build a Team & Implement Systems
  • 10 Have an Exit Strategy
  • 11 Bottom Line

A real estate investment business plan is a guide with actionable steps for determining how you’ll operate your real estate investing business. It also indicates how you’ll measure your business’ success. The plan outlines your mission and vision statement, lets you conduct a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis, and sets goals in place. It’s similar to a business plan for any business, but the objectives are geared toward how you will manage the business, grow your investment, and secure funding.

We’ve created a free real estate investment business plan template for you to download and use as a guide as you read through the article and learn how to write a business plan for real estate investment:

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Free Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template

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1. write your mission & vision statement.

Every real estate investment business plan should begin with a concrete mission statement and vision. A mission statement declares actions and strategies the organization will use—serving as its North Star in achieving its business or investment objectives. A strong mission statement directs a real estate business, keeps teams accountable, inspires customers, and helps you measure success.

Before you compose your mission statement, you need to think about the following questions to do it effectively:

  • What exactly is our business? The answer should encompass the essential functions of your real estate organization.
  • How are we doing it? The response must explain your real estate goals and methods based on your core principles.
  • Who are we doing it for? The response explains who your primary market is.
  • What are our guiding principles? The “why” for your real estate company’s existence.

Oak Tree Capital website mission statement header.

Mission statement example (Source: Oak Tree Capital )

The example above provides the mission statement of Oak Tree Capital. As a real estate investment business, it’s clear what its ultimate business objective is and how it will approach investing with integrity to maximize profit. Essentially, the investment company will drive monetary results—while maintaining its moral principles.

On the other hand, vision statements differ slightly from mission statements. They’re a bit more inspirational and provide some direction for future planning and execution of business investment strategies. Vision statements touch on a company’s desires and purpose beyond day-to-day operational activity. A vision statement outlines what the business desires to be once its mission statement is achieved.

For more mission statement examples, read our 16 Small Business Mission Statement Examples & Why They Inspire article and download our free mission statement template to get started.

If you want to write a vision statement that is truly aspirational and motivating, you should include your significant stakeholders as well as words that describe your products, services, values, initiatives, and goals. It would be best if you also answer the following questions:

  • What is the primary goal of your organization?
  • What are the key strengths of your business?
  • What are the core values of your company?
  • How do you aim to change the world as a business?
  • What kind of global influence do you want your business to have?
  • What needs and wants does your company have?
  • How would the world be different if our organization achieved its goals?

In the example below from Aguila Real Estate, it hopes to be the preferred real estate company in its market.

Example of a real estate vision statement.

Example of a vision statement (Source: Aguila Real Estate )

To make it easier, download our free template and follow our steps to create a vision statement for your small business. Take a look also at our 12 Inspiring Vision Statement Examples for Small Businesses in 2023 article to better understand how to create an impactful vision statement.

2. Conduct a SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis section of your real estate investing business plan template helps identify a business’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This tool enables real estate investors to identify internal areas of improvement within their business through their strengths and weaknesses.

The opportunities and threats can assist with motivating a team to take actions that keep them ahead of an ever-changing real estate landscape. For a real estate business investor, the SWOT analysis is aimed at helping grow and protect investments over time.

Strengths & Weaknesses

Specifically for real estate investing, strengths and weaknesses correlate with the investment properties’ success and touch on items that will drive investment growth. The strengths can be the property’s location, condition, available amenities, and decreased vacancy. All of these items contribute to the success of a property.

On the contrary, the weaknesses include small unit sizes, excessive expenditures (finances to repair, upgrade, properties to acquire), low rents, and low cap rates. These weaknesses indicate less money is being collected and a lower overall return on investment (ROI). They are all factors that limit cash flow into the business and are internal factors that an investor can change.

See below for an example of strengths and weaknesses that could be included in a SWOT analysis:

Opportunities & Threats

Opportunities and threats are external factors that can affect an investment business. You don’t have control over these items, but you can maneuver your business to take advantage of the opportunities or mitigate any long-term effects of external threats. Opportunities relating to investment properties can be receiving certification with a city as a preferred development or having excess equity.

However, threats to an investment property do not need to be particularly connected to the property itself. They can be factors that affect your overall business. For example, interest rates may be high, which cuts your profits if you obtain a mortgage during that time frame.

An example of possible opportunities and threats for an investment business could be:

After creating your SWOT analysis, an investor can use these factors to develop business goals to support your strengths and opportunities while implementing change to combat the weaknesses and threats you anticipate. It also helps investors prioritize what items need to be addressed to succeed. These factors in a SWOT can change as the business grows, so don’t forget to revisit this portion and continuously reevaluate your SWOT.

3. Choose a Real Estate Business Investing Model

The core of real estate investing is to purchase and sell properties for a profit. How to make that profit is a factor in identifying your investment model. Different investing models are beneficial to an investor at different times.

For example, when interest rates are low, you may consider selling your property altogether. When interest rates are high and it is more difficult for people to obtain a mortgage, you may choose to rent out your properties instead. Sometimes, you must try a few models to see what works best for your business, given your area of expertise.

We’ve identified some investment business models to consider:

  • Buy and hold: This strategy mainly involves renting out the property and earning regular rental income. This is also considered the BRRRR method : buy, rehab, rent, refinance, and repeat until you have increased your portfolio.
  • Flipping properties : Flipping a property entails purchasing, adding value, and selling it higher than the investment costs. Many investors have a set profitability number they would like to hit but should consider market fluctuations on what they can realistically receive during the sale.
  • Owner-occupied: Investors can live in the property while renting out extra units to reduce their housing costs and have rental income coming in simultaneously. This model is best if you own multifamily units, especially duplexes, triplexes, or fourplexes . It’s also a great way to understand the complexities of being a landlord. You can transition your unit to another renter when you want to move.
  • Turnkey: Buying a turnkey property is the best option for investors who wish to enter the real estate market without having to deal with renovations or tenant management. It’s a practical way for seasoned investors to diversify their portfolios with fewer time commitments.

Investors don’t have to stick to one model, and they can have a few of these investment models within their portfolio, depending on how much effort they would like to put into each property. Before choosing an investment model, consider which will help you meet your investing goals most efficiently.

Read our Investing in Real Estate: The 14-Tip Guide for Beginners article to learn how real estate investment works and other investing business models. Also, if you’re new to real estate investing and are looking for foundational knowledge to get started or seeking information about the best online courses for real estate investing, look at our The 13 Best Real Estate Investing Courses Online 2023 article.

4. Set Specific & Measurable Goals

The next step to completing a real estate investment business plan for real estate investing is to set SMART goals. SMART is an acronym that stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Creating goals that contain all of the criteria of SMART goals results in extremely specific goals, provides focus, and sets an investor up for achieving the goals. The process of creating these goals takes some experience and continued practice.

An investor’s goals can consist of small short-term goals and more monumental long-term goals. Whether big or small, ideal goals will propel your business forward. For example, your end goal could be having a specific number of properties in your portfolio or setting a particular return on investment (ROI) you want to achieve annually.

Remember that your SMART goals don’t always have to be property-related just because you’re an investor. They can be goals that help you improve your networking or public speaking skills that can also add to a growing business.

Example of improving goals with SMART in mind:

Begin creating SMART goals with an initial goal. Then, take that initial goal and break it down into the different SMART components. SMART goals leave no room for error or confusion. The specific, measurable, and time-bound criteria identify the exact components for success.

However, the relevant and achievable parts of the goal require a little extra work to identify. The relevancy should align with your company’s mission, and extra research must be performed to ensure the goal is attainable.

Initial goal: Receive a 5% return on investment from the property

Smart goal:

  • Specific: I want to achieve a 5% return on the 99 Park Place property.
  • Measurable: The goal is to sell it for greater than or equal to $499,000.
  • Achievable: The current market value for a two-bedroom in Chicago is selling for $500,000 and growing by 1% yearly.
  • Relevant: I aim to meet my overall portfolio returns by 20% annually.
  • Time-bound: I want to offload this property in the next three years.

5. Write a Company Summary

The company summary section of a business plan for investors is a high-level overview, giving insight into your business, its services, goals, and mission, and how you differentiate yourself from your competition. Other items that can be included in this overview are business legal structure, business location, and business goals. The company summary is beneficial if you want to involve outside investors or partners in your business.

Choueri Real Estate company summary

​​Example company profile from Choueri Real Estate

A company summary is customizable to your target audience. If you’re using this section to recruit high-level executives to your team, center it around business operations and corporate culture. However, if you’re looking to target funding and develop investor relationships for a new project, then you should include investor-specific topics relating to profitability, investment strategy, and company business structure.

Partners and outside investors will want to consider your company’s specific legal business structure to know what types of liabilities are at hand. Legal business structure determines how taxes are charged and paid and what legal entity owns the assets. This information helps determine how the liabilities are separated from personal assets. For example, if a tenant wants to seek legal damages against the landlord and the property is owned by an LLC, personal assets like your personal home will not be at risk.

6. Determine Your Financial Plan

The most essential part of creating a real estate investing business is the financial aspect since much of the business involves purchasing, managing, and selling real estate. To buy real estate initially, you’ll have to determine where funding will come from. Funding can come from your personal assets, a line of credit, or external investors.

A few options are available to real estate investors when obtaining a loan to purchase properties. The lending options available to most real estate investors include the following:

  • Mortgage: This is one of the most common means of obtaining financing. A financial institution will provide money based on a borrower’s credit score and ability to repay the loan.
  • Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loans : This loan is secured by the FHA to assist with getting you a low down payment or lower closing costs, and sometimes easily obtain credit. There are some restrictions to qualify for this loan—but it could be suitable for newer investors who want to begin investing starting with their primary home.
  • Home equity line of credit (HELOC) : If you currently have property, obtain a HELOC by using your current property to secure the line of credit and borrow against the equity in your property. As you repay the loan, your available balance on the line of credit gets replenished.
  • Private lenders : These are lenders who are not financial institutions. These individual lenders typically have fewer restrictions than traditional lenders and will lend money to individuals who can grow their investments.
  • Hard-money loans : This loan requires a hard asset to be leveraged for money. For example, you can put up the home you want to purchase as the asset for cash upfront, and the hard-money loan will be paid back once the home is sold or other funding is secured. This is great for short-term deals due to quick approval and little upfront money.

After funding is obtained to purchase property, financial projections help investors understand their financial standing. These projections can tell you potential income, profits, and when you may need additional funding in the future. Similar to lending options, these calculations are specific to your investing model. If you’re not planning to rent out the property, then calculations like gross rent multiplier are not applicable.

For more information on what is needed to obtain financing, read our articles Investment Property Financing & Requirements and 5 Best Crowdfunding Sites for Investors 2023 .

Additional Investment Calculations

In a rental property business plan, it’s important to use a rental property calculator to determine a property’s potential return on investment. The calculator considers various factors, such as purchase price, operating expenses, monthly income, or vacancy rates, to determine whether a property is a good investment.

Click on the tabs below for the other important calculations all investors should be aware of when purchasing and managing rental properties :

  • Gross Operating Income
  • Gross Rent Multiplier
  • Vacancy Rate

The gross operating income (GOI) calculates the amount of rent and income received from a property minus any vacancy. It doesn’t take into account other expenses. It tells an investor how much income they’ll make after some assumed losses with vacancy.

GOI = Total rent + Other income – Vacancy losses

The capitalization (cap) rate calculates the return on investment (ROI) of a property. This equation is used to compare the return of one building to another. The higher the cap rate, the better since the purchase price is low.

Cap Rate = Net operating income / Purchase price

The gross rent multiplier (GRM) is a factor that helps determine a property’s potential profitability. It can be used to compare perspective buildings to determine which one is the better deal.

GRM = Property price / Gross annual income

The vacancy rate calculates the vacancy percentage of all your investment properties during a specific period. Percentage helps an investor determine how their property performs given current market conditions. If you have a high vacancy rate, you must determine the cause. Perhaps your asking rents are too high for the current housing market.

Vacancy Rate Formula = # of Vacant Units x 100 / Total # of Units

Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of your business, also known as net operating income. In an ideal scenario, investors will bring in more income than expenses, thus showing profit and a positive cash flow. Positive cash flow allows investors to decide how to use that profit. They can invest it in growing their portfolio or increasing their cash reserves for unexpected expenses.

Cash Flow = Gross rental income – Total expenses

Investors can use their current cash flow to forecast future cash flows, which will give you an idea of how much profit you will see over a specific period. Use past cash flow information to determine if there are any trends. For example, during the summer, your water expenses increase, or possibly every few months, you see an increase in property repairs. Consider these trends when estimating future cash flows and compare actual numbers to determine if your forecasting is accurate.

Use the template below to forecast future cash flow for six months and determine how much cash flow reserves you will have:

Cash Flow Template

Cash flow forecast template.

💡 Quick tip:

In addition to the template, investing in property management software like TenantCloud will set you up for success. The free plan from TenantCloud will help you list apartments, collect rent payments, and screen applicants to maximize profits and minimize vacancies.

7. Perform a Rental Market Analysis

While determining what properties to purchase, investors should perform a rental market analysis (RMA) to gauge the investment potential of a rental property. The RMA consists of running comparables against current units on the market and collecting data that may affect your rental rate to understand if the rental property in question is a solid long-term investment. The analysis helps determine the average rental rate and future rent if you want to make any property upgrades.

Fit Small Business rental market analysis template.

Investors can use resources like Zillow to pull comparable property information and gather information on unit layout, building amenities, rental concessions offered, or listing prices. Once the information is gathered, the spreadsheet itemizes the average, median, highest, and lowest rent. When such information is available, it also provides an average price per square foot compared to the subject property. With this information, investors can decide whether the subject property is worth the investment.

Read our 10 Best States to Invest in Real Estate (& 5 Worst) in 2023 article to better understand which states yield a positive cash flow, build equity, and have long-term profitability.

8. Create a Marketing Plan

Once you determine which property to invest in, investors should identify a marketing plan to list the vacant units. Some investors offload the marketing and advertising to real estate agents and brokerages, which will also collect a fee for renting out the property. Refer to some of the best real estate marketing materials to get started, or use our free real estate marketing plan template to lay out your objectives and tactics.

Image of Fit Small Business' free real estate marketing plan template.

A real estate marketing plan should include your goals, budget, target market, competitors, feasible marketing strategies, and unique selling offers. In addition, it’s crucial to balance your strategy and split your potential marketing plans into categories, like print materials, online ads, email, and social media, so that you can be very specific with your goals and metrics.

Here are some of the real estate marketing mediums to include as you set your marketing goals:

  • Real estate website and landing pages
  • Email marketing
  • SMS and text message marketing
  • Real estate ads
  • Social media marketing
  • Print marketing materials
  • Real estate signs

Download our marketing plan template by visiting our article Free Real Estate Marketing Plan Template & Strategy Guide .

9. Build a Team & Implement Systems

As a new investor, you may be unable to hire an entire team of employees to help perform research, run analysis, property management , and accounting duties. It is best to have a list of vendors you can rely on to assist you with purchasing, rehabilitating, and buying or selling your investment properties. Find vendors you trust so you can free yourself from having to micromanage them and know they have your best interest and the interest of your investments in mind.

Here are a few people you want to include on your team:

  • Contractors
  • Electricians
  • Property managers
  • Accountants

You should also utilize real estate investing apps and property intelligence software like Baselane that relieve you of manually performing daily duties to keep your investments profitable.

 .

Automated rent collection feature (Source: Baselane )

Baselane is an all-in-one solution—from banking to rent collection, bookkeeping, reporting, and analytics. This software will help you efficiently manage your portfolio and eliminate the need for manual tasks. Learn more about how Baselane can make you a better property owner.

Visit Baselane

If you’re looking for more tools to help you get started, improve your portfolio management, and streamline your operations, read our 6 Best Real Estate Software for Investors 2023 article. We listed the six best software tools available for real estate investing based on affordability, customer reviews, features, and support to assist you in finding the best software that suits your needs.

10. Have an Exit Strategy

Since an investor’s money is tied up in the properties they own until they choose to sell, deciding when to sell or liquidate to get access to your money is part of an investor’s overall real estate exit strategy. The exit strategy for a real estate investment business is a plan for when an investor would like to remove themself from a deal or the business altogether. It helps weigh the different scenarios to minimize business risks and maximize the total return on investments.

A few exit strategy examples are:

The factors that an investor should consider when devising an exit strategy are minimizing financial loss, recouping as much of their original investment as possible, and avoiding any unseen fees that will cut into profits like tax consequences. An investor’s plan should always be to grow their original investment, but unforeseen circumstances may occur that will require you to plan on when to cut your losses as well.

Bottom Line

Before launching a successful real estate investment business, you must have an efficient business plan, aligning your strategies with your business objectives. Our real estate investment business plan template can help get you started. These plans act as a roadmap so you can focus on the steps required to grow your business. Business plans evolve, so continuously revisit and improve your strategies. There is no right or wrong way to write a real estate investor business plan as long as it is used to achieve your goals.

About the Author

Jealie Dacanay

Find Jealie On LinkedIn

Jealie Dacanay

Jealie is a staff writer expert focusing on real estate education, lead generation, marketing, and investing. She has always seen writing as an opportunity to apply her knowledge and express her ideas. Over the years and through her internship at a real estate developer in the Philippines, Camella, she developed and discovered essential skills for producing high-quality online content.

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How to Create a Real Estate Investment Business Plan for Residential Rental Properties (Free Template)

property investment business plan template

Ready to unlock the potential of real estate investment and build your financial future? Whether you’re an experienced investor or just starting out , crafting a well-thought-out business plan is critical if you're to succeed in the world of residential rental properties. 

This article will guide you through the essential steps, considerations, and components of creating a real estate investment business plan. Plus, we've got a valuable free template to make your journey even more manageable.

Why You Need a Business Plan for Real Estate Investment

Crafting an effective real estate investment business plan is about more than paperwork; it's about turning your aspirations into achievements.

Creating a formalized business plan for your real estate investment venture is tantamount to success. It forces you—the investor—to organize your thoughts, feelings, goals, and ideas moving forward in the business in a single, powerful document. 

Remember, this is a living document meant to be flexible as your business grows or changes tactics over the years. It keeps you on target, helps expand your business, and keeps your financial goals on track. 

It’s also a helpful document for potential investors, creditors, and partners to peruse before pursuing a business venture with you. 

And speaking of collaborators, finding sample real estate investment business plans or a template to download to get you started is a good idea. But before diving into that, let's look at a few general considerations that will shape your plan.

General Considerations for a Real Estate Investment Business Plan

Before you start actually writing your business plan, there are a few general considerations to keep in mind:

  • The Why. When you start any new venture, it’s good to know you’ve got the strength to realize your goals, even when things get tricky. Defining why you’re embarking upon this real estate investment journey is necessary if you want  to reach your destination. Why do you want to invest in real estate? To create financial independence? To serve the community? To provide for your family? Everyone’s “why” is unique to them. As such, your underlying motivation should be the starting point of creating a business plan. Everything follows from this origin.
  • Financial Goals. Next, it’s wise to consider your financial goals. What are you hoping to accomplish financially? This is a business, and having defined financial goals will help keep your real estate investments trending in the right direction. 
  • Timeline. When do you want to achieve all this? Are you taking this business from now until retirement or looking to flip a few houses before the decade closes? Having a general timeline in mind when planning means you’ll be realistic about what goals you can accomplish. 
  • Real Estate Investment Strategy. There are countless ways to jumpstart your real estate investments. Doing a bit of research to discover which real estate investment strategies best suit your financial goals and desired timeline will ensure your business plan is realistic moving forward.

These considerations form the foundation of your real estate investment business plan. But how do you piece it together and create a comprehensive, winning document? 

Spoiler alert: Property managers can be your secret weapon in crafting an airtight plan and guiding you through your investment journey. 

But first, let's explore the essential components of your business plan and how a property manager can make the process smoother.

Essential Components of a Business Plan for Real Estate Investment 

A well-thought-out business plan for real estate investment should help you secure the financing and partnerships needed to bring your dream to fruition. 

To do this, it must include the following components:

  • Executive Summary: a bird’s eye view. The first section of a business plan is like an abstract for a research paper. Here, you’ll introduce the plan and give an overview of what comes later in the document. 
  • Define your team. Who are you bringing on this journey? What are their qualifications? This section can attract new investors and partners by touting the team's accomplishments. 
  • Outline marketing strategy. A business plan won’t succeed without a marketing strategy to connect with potential clients, in this case, future tenants. Your real estate business plan must include understanding the need for top-quality marketing and a method to market your business successfully. Will you run social media ads? Rent local billboard space? 
  • Demonstrate initiative and a willingness to learn. Include a section to show that you know this industry, have researched the competition, and are aware of local real estate market trends and areas for growth. This will communicate to potential investors you’re willing to put in the elbow grease it takes to succeed long-term in this business. 
  • Describe the “What”. What services will you offer? What type of properties will you invest in? What are the next steps to your plan moving forward? 

As you dive deeper into your real estate investment journey, remember that the strength of every property manager relationship reflects the property owner's dedication. 

How to Create a Residential Real Estate Business Plan Quickly 

If you're looking to create a residential real estate business plan quickly, here are a few must-have tips to get you started:

  • Define: Mission. Vision. Values. A business is only as strong as its “big three” pillars: the mission, vision, and values. Begin your business plan by defining what the purpose of your business is (its mission), your plan to bring this mission to life (vision), and the values that will guide your actions when the going gets tough. Careful consideration of these will give you clarity when finding team members to build your business later on. You need people who click with what your business stands for. 
  • Identify short and long-term goals. A real estate business is only as successful as it prepares to be. Remember the adage: if you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Spending time identifying short (3-12 months out) and long (1-5 years in the future) term goals gives you and your team ways to mark the journey to success with well-defined milestones. 
  • Figure out the finances. How will you fund your business? There are many ways to find capital to bring your real estate business plan to life, but you may have to get creative. And you’ll need to stay organized and on task to bring your financial goals to fruition. 
  • Find the perfect property manager. The quickest way to accomplish this magnificent business plan you’re creating? Hire a property manager to help you skip the grunt work. But while finding the right manager for your business isn’t easy—you’ll need to research and interview several property managers before you get a feel for what’s best for you—the road will be much less bumpy with a solid business plan in hand. 

How a Property Manager Can Help You Create a Real Estate Investment Business Plan

A property manager can help you create a real estate investment business plan in five important  ways. 

  • Provide you with insights into the local real estate market.
  • Help you identify and evaluate potential investment properties.
  • Help you develop a marketing strategy to attract tenants.
  • Help you manage your finances and keep track of your expenses.
  • Provide you with guidance and support throughout the investment process.

When you enter property manager interviews armed with a robust business plan, you demonstrate your commitment and pave the way for a successful partnership. 

Ultimately, creating the ideal business plan for real estate investment begins with you. Every property manager relationship is only as strong as the drive of the property owner. 

Download APM’s free sample real estate investment business plan template to get started.

property investment business plan template

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Your 10 Step Guide to Building a Real Estate Investing Business Plan

Real estate empires grow from a blueprint, not last-minute hunches. This guide outlines how to create a real estate investing business plan to help you navigate market dynamics, seek funding, and add to your team so that you can successfully grow your business.

property investment business plan template

Let’s be honest, the idea of drafting a formal real estate investing business plan probably doesn’t excite you. After all, you got into real estate investing to scout deals and transform properties, not write novels full of financial projections.

But experienced investors know a solid plan spells the difference between profitability and major headaches. It forces clarity on direction and feasibility before you sink hundreds of thousands into property purchases and rehabs.

Think of your business plan as a blueprint for success tailored to your unique investment goals and market conditions. Whether you currently own a few rentals or are launching a full-fledged development firm, a plan guides decisions, aligns partners, and demonstrates viability to secure financing.

So how do you build one effectively without needless complexity? What key strategy areas require your focus? Let’s explore components that set you up for growth while avoiding common first-timer pitfalls. With realistic planning as your foundation, your investing journey can start smooth and stay the course.

What is a real estate investing business plan?

At its core, a real estate investment business plan is simply a strategic guide outlining your intended real estate approach. It defines target markets, preferred project types based on expertise, capital sources, growth strategy, key operational procedures, and other investment specifics tailored to your situation.

View your plan as an evolving document rather than a rigid static rulebook collecting dust. It should provide goalposts and guardrails as markets shift over time and new opportunities appear. You'll be able to refer back to the plan to confirm that these new opportunities align with proven tactics that yield predictable returns.

Detailed upfront planning provides a sound foundation for confident direction. It protects stakeholders by identifying potential pitfalls and mitigation strategies before costly surprises trip up the stability of your real estate business.

So, it's worth it to take the time and develop a customized plan aligned to your niche, resources, and risk tolerance. While initially tedious, the practice of putting together your strategic real estate business plan ultimately provides clarity and confidence moving forward.

Importance of having a business plan

Now that we’ve defined what a business plan is, let’s explore why having one matters — especially if you want to grow a successful real estate investment company.

Have you considered what originally attracted you to investing in properties? Whether it was rehabbing flips, acquiring rentals, or simply a lucrative hobby, your motivations and ideal path can get lost in the daily distractions of life. That’s where an intentional business plan provides clarity and conviction moving forward.

Reasons every real estate investor should prioritize planning are:

  • Goals and vision : You might be wanting to quit your day job and focus on real estate full time, or you might simply want to generate some extra income on the side. Either way, a business plan forces you to define what success looks like for you.
  • Due diligence : Creating a plan forces you to research the real estate markets you want to invest in — analyzing sales, rents, permits, zoning, demographics, and growth projections. This helps you objectively identify high-potential neighborhoods and properties rather than relying on hearsay or intuition.
  • Funding and financing : Lenders and potential investors will want to review your business plan to evaluate the viability and profitability of your real estate investment business before offering any financing . A complete plan builds credibility and confidence with stakeholders.
  • Guide decision-making : It's easy to get distracted by the latest real estate seminar or shiny new construction techniques. But sticking to the parameters and strategies laid out in your plan prevents you from making hasty changes or going down rabbit holes.
  • Identify potential risks : There are always things that can unexpectedly go wrong: what if interest rates spike and make your loans unaffordable, or your best tenants move out and unreliable folks move in? Brainstorming these scenarios in advance allows you to minimize risks and have contingency plans.
  • Systemize operations : As you grow, how will you scale operations? A business plan helps you identify areas that will require attention as your business evolves, like creating maintenance checklists for rentals, standardizing lease agreements , or automating accounting procedures.
  • Build the right team : Your business plan provides guidance on the team you'll need for your business. Know if you require a real estate agent to help you find deals or a property manager to handle tenant complaints at 2 AM.
  • Track progress : Your plan helps you compare things like actual rehab costs, rental occupancy rates, cash flow, etc. to your initial projections and determine whether you're on track.  You can then make adjustments as needed.
  • Maintain strategy : As you scale your operations with new hires or partnerships, you'll want to maintain direction in alignment with your original business plan. For example, if you are considering new verticals like commercial real estate, does evaluation criteria match your proven risk metrics and return hurdles? A real estate business plan keeps everyone focused on the same goals as your business grows.

What to include in a real estate investment business plan

A good real estate investing business plan covers everything from business goals to financing strategy. Here are the ten key elements you should include:

1. Executive summary

The executive summary provides a high-level overview of your real estate investment business plan. It briefly describes your company mission, objectives, competitive advantages, growth strategies, team strengths, and financial outlook.

Think of it as the elevator pitch for your business plan, and write it last after you have completed the full plan. Limit it to 1-2 pages at most.

Make your executive summary compelling and motivate investors or lenders to learn more. Be sure to also summarize your past successes and experiences to build credibility.

2. Company description

The company description section provides background details on your real estate investment company. Keep this section brief, but use it to legitimize your business and team.

  • Business model : Explain your core business model and investment strategies. Will you primarily flip properties, buy and hold rentals, conduct wholesale deals, or use another approach?
  • Company history and achievements : Provide a brief timeline of your company's history, including its formation, past projects, key milestones, and achievements.
  • Legal business structure : Identify your corporate structure, such as LLC , S-Corp , C-Corp, or sole proprietorship.
  • Office location : Provide your company's office address, which lends you credibility. If you are initially working from home, consider establishing a local PO Box or virtual address.
  • Founders and key team members : Introduce your founders and key team members. Highlight relevant real estate, finance, management expertise, and credentials.
  • Past projects : Provide an overview of any successful prior real estate projects your company or founders have executed.
  • Competitive advantages : Explain unique resources, systems, or other strengths that give your company an edge over competitors. These could be proprietary analytic models, contractor relationships, deal access, or specialized expertise.
  • Technologies and tools : Discuss technologies, software programs, or tools your company uses to streamline processes and optimize operations.

3. Market analysis

The market analysis section validates whether your real estate investment strategy makes sense in a given area.

Conduct detailed research from multiple sources to create realistic real estate investment market projections and identify potentially profitable opportunities.

Outline why certain neighborhoods, property types, or price points pique your interest more than others.

Your market analysis should dig deep into factors like:

  • Local sales and rental price trends : Analyze pricing history and current trends for both sales and rents. Look at different property types, sizes, and neighborhoods.
  • Housing inventory and demand analysis : Research the balance of supply and demand and how that impacts prices. Is the market undersupplied or oversupplied?
  • Market growth projections : Review forecasts from real estate analysts on expected market growth or decline in coming years. Incorporate these projections into your analysis.
  • Competitor analysis : Identify other real estate investors actively acquiring or managing properties in your target areas. Look at their business models and strategies.
  • Target neighborhood and property analysis : Provide an in-depth analysis of your chosen neighborhoods and target property types. Outline positive attributes, risks, and opportunities.
  • Demographic analysis : Analyze the demographics of potential tenants or homebuyers for your target properties. Factors like income, age, and family size impact demand.
  • Local construction and renovation costs : Research materials and labor costs for accurate budgets and understand the permitting process and timelines.
  • Regional economic outlook : Factor in projections for job growth, new employers, infrastructure projects, and how they may impact the real estate market.

4. SWOT analysis

SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Conducting a SWOT analysis means stepping back from day-to-day business to assess your broader position and path from a strategic lens.

Internal strengths for your real estate investment business may include an experienced team skilled in major rehab projects, strong contractor relationships, or access to private lending capital. Weaknesses might be limited staff for handling tenant maintenance issues across a growing rental portfolio or only having a small number of referral partners for deal flow.

External opportunities can come from accelerating population growth and development in your target market, new zoning favorable to multifamily housing, or record-low mortgage interest rates. Threats could be rising material prices that hurt your flip margins, laws imposing restrictions on non-primary residence owners, or an oversupply of new luxury rentals, allowing tenants to be choosy.

The SWOT analysis highlights strengths to double down on and risks to mitigate in the real estate market.

5. Financial projections

The financial plan helps for both internal preparation and attracting investors. For real estate companies, the financial plan section should cover:

  • Startup costs : Include the expected startup costs involved to start your investment project, such as getting licenses and permits or paying for legal fees.
  • Profit and loss forecasts : Create projected profit and loss statements that outline what you think your revenues and expenses will be over the next 3-5 years.
  • Cash flow projections : Put together projected cash flow statements that show expected cash flow for each month.
  • Return on investment projections : Project your company's expected ROI over time under the different investment scenarios.
  • Funding requirements : Based on your forecasts, detail exactly how much capital you will need to start and operate your business until it is profitable. Specify whether you plan to use debt or equity financing.

6. Investment strategy

The investment strategy outlines your niche — will you focus on flipping, buying rentals, commercial properties, or a blend? Define any geographic targets like certain cities or zip codes backed by your research on growth potential.

Specify your criteria for ideal investment properties based on your goals. Decide which factors — age, size, layout, condition, or price point — matter most to you.

You can also use this section to explain how you plan to find deals, whether that's by scouting listed properties, attending foreclosure auctions, or networking to create off-market opportunities.

Clearly conveying your approach allows lenders and potential private investors to grasp your niche, planned pursuits, and process for finding deals. Having a strong strategy that summarizes how you locate, evaluate and capture deals matching your investing thesis can increase lender and private investor confidence in your ability to execute.

7. Marketing plan

Real estate marketing can’t just be an afterthought; it helps attract profitable deals, financing, and tenants to your business, making it a necessary component of your business plan to prioritize.

Components of your marketing plan can include:

  • Networking: Actively networking at local real estate meetups puts you directly in front of promising off-market opportunities and partnerships with motivated sellers, lenders and contractors in your community.
  • Social media: Consistently nurturing your social media presence can also pay off to help you find opportunities or potential investors.
  • Direct marketing: Never underestimate old school direct marketing — sending postcards to addresses with outdated “We Buy Houses” signs or calling the For Sale by Owners numbers from public listings can help you reach motivated sellers.
  • Listings management: Note that marketing does not end once you own property. To keep rental vacancies filled, leverage listing sites that can publish your units to a wide audience of prospective tenants.

8. Operations plan

Without systems, real estate investors struggle through renovations plagued by cost overruns, shoddy contractors who never call back, and frustrating tenants who always pay late . The operations component of your plan should consider aspects like:

  • Renovations: Ever lined up a contractor who juggles too many clients and leaves your projects languishing? Create standardized processes for accurate scoping, vetting subs, enforcing deadlines contractually, and maintaining contingency funds.
  • Business technologies: As your portfolio grows, tasks like tracking income, expenses , assets, and communicating with tenants can quickly overwhelm. Identify technologies early on that help centralize details to avoid getting swamped. Look into property management platforms that automate listings, tenant screening , digitized lease agreements, maintenance work order flows, and communications.
  • Insurance: Tenants or contractors can sometimes damage assets. Discuss landlord insurance policies to protect you against lawsuits, natural disasters, and major property repairs as you scale up.

9. Team structure

If you plan to grow your team beyond just yourself or a few partners, your business plan should outline your organization's key roles and responsibilities. This helps you consider what positions you may need to fill as your company scales.

  • Partners or co-founders: These are the main decision-makers and equity holders. Outline their background, skills, and the value they bring.
  • Property manager: This person handles day-to-day management of properties, tenants and maintenance issues.
  • Bookkeeper: You may need daily help managing bank accounts, invoices, taxes, and financial reporting.
  • Contractors and project managers : You'll need trusted renovations, repairs, and landscaping contractors. Dedicated project managers help oversee large jobs.
  • Leasing agents : As you grow and add more properties, leasing agents handle showings, applications, and signing new tenants.
  • Real estate attorneys : Real estate investing requires proper legal filings and compliance. Attorneys can help you manage this risk.

10. Exit strategies

Every wise investor plans their exit strategy upfront before acquiring a property. Will you aim to flip the asset quickly or retain it as a rental long-term? What factors determine ideal timing and the right profit margin for you to walk away?

Build flexibility into your strategy, as markets move in unpredictable ways. Especially with flips, have contingency plans if your listing gets lowballs or no offers. Be willing to rent short-term, refinance and hold if possible, convert to condos, or just patiently wait until the market changes. Having reserves and backup options allows you to avoid a distress sale.

Also include plans for strategies after a property sale, like a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains taxes and reinvest in another property. You may want to use sale proceeds to reduce or clear outstanding debts, enhancing cash flow and financial standing.

Tips for your real estate business plan 

Now that you know what to include, consider the following four tips to help your real estate investment business plan stand out.

1. Be detailed and specific

Resist the urge to gloss over details as you put together your plan. Drill down on the specifics for parameters like:

  • Target purchase and rehab costs.
  • Timelines for completing projects.
  • Minimum profit margins.
  • Maximum allowable vacancy rates .
  • Minimum cash reserves.

2. Refine and update regularly

Markets change, so don't create your business plan and file it away. Review your plan regularly to see how market conditions and your actual results compare to projections.

Make adjustments as needed. Tweak your approach if your rehabs are going over budget or your properties aren't selling as quickly as expected.

Aim to update your full plan annually at a minimum. Even if your overall strategy remains consistent, refresh the details around market factors, financials, tactics, risks, and projections.

3. Seek expert feedback

Before implementing your new real estate investment business plan, seek feedback from advisors who can identify potential issues or weaknesses.

Ask experienced real estate investors in your area to review your plan and provide constructive input. It's also a good idea to share your plan and numbers with your CPA and legal counsel as well.

4. Keep it simple

While specificity is good, don't over complicate your business plan to the point where it becomes difficult to follow. You want to inform readers without confusing them.

The goal is for stakeholders, such as co-investors, lenders, and partners, to easily digest your plan and understand it after a quick skim. Make it easy for readers to grasp your reasons behind focusing on a given area or project type based on market conditions and opportunity.

A property investment business plan fit to your goals

After finally finishing your business plan, you’re probably eager to dive into tangible investments rather than tweaking spreadsheets. But in the real estate industry, even experienced investors periodically step back and update strategies.

Approach your business plan as a living document that evolves as the market shifts, as you create new partnerships, or when you need to make changes in strategy. Set reminders to revisit quarterly and confirm your activities of today still align with the vision from day one.

Solid planning is proven to improve outcomes in dynamic industries like real estate investing. Though preparation isn’t glamorous, it pays dividends. Thoughtfully constructing your playbook puts the odds of executing successfully in your favor.

With a solid blueprint backed by your research, you’re now ready to capture the best real estate investment opportunities.

Business plan real estate investor FAQs

How do i stay flexible and adapt my business plan to changes in the market.

To stay flexible, review your real estate investing business plan regularly and update it based on changes in market conditions, trends, and opportunities. If things change in the market, find ways to adapt your strategy. This can include your goals, target market, financing, and even your exit plans.

How do I know if my real estate investing business plan is effective?

You'll know your business plan is effective if you're meeting the key objectives and metrics you outlined. Let's say your plan called for you to purchase a certain number of properties and achieve a specific cash flow or rate of return. If you're falling short, you can use the plan to course-correct.

Are there any specific software or tools for creating a real estate investing business plan?

Azibo is a helpful software tool for creating real estate investing business plans. This comprehensive platform has templates and tools to build out key sections of your plan. Its robust accounting and financial capabilities help construct accurate statements and projections.

Incorporating Azibo's online rent collection allows you to model cash flows. By centralizing lease documents , accounting, and portfolio management, Azibo streamlines the process of putting together a strategically sound real estate business plan.

Important Note: This post is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be taken as legal, accounting, or tax advice, nor should it be used as a substitute for such services. Always consult your own legal, accounting, or tax counsel before taking any action based on this information.

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Nichole co-founded Gateway Private Equity Group, with a history of investments in single-family and multi-family properties, and now a specialization in hotel real estate investments. She is also the creator of NicsGuide.com, a blog dedicated to real estate investing.

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Zenith Real Estate Investments

Executive summary.

Zenith Real Estate Investments specializes in acquiring undervalued properties to renovate, rent, or resell for profit. Our mission is to create value through strategic investments in the residential and commercial real estate markets, offering lucrative opportunities for our investors and enhancing community value.

Company Purpose / Mission Statement

To identify and capitalize on real estate investment opportunities that provide superior returns for our investors while contributing to the revitalization and growth of communities.

Problem We Solve

The real estate market often presents undervalued properties due to various factors, including distressed sales, poor management, or deferred maintenance. These situations create opportunities for investment and improvement but require expertise, capital, and strategic vision to unlock their potential value.

Our Solution

Zenith Real Estate Investments leverages market insights, extensive due diligence, and a network of industry professionals to identify promising investment opportunities. We specialize in refurbishing properties to enhance their market value, optimizing rental income, or preparing them for profitable resale.

Target Market

Our target market includes individual and institutional investors seeking to diversify their portfolios with real estate assets, as well as communities in need of revitalization through property improvements and investments.

Financial Summary

Zenith Real Estate Investments aims for robust growth with projected returns of 15-20% on investment annually. Our model focuses on strategic acquisitions, efficient capital deployment, and maximizing value creation for sustainable profitability.

Funding Needed

We seek $5 million in initial capital to fund property acquisitions, renovations, and operational expenses, with a structured investment plan offering competitive returns to our investors.

Products & Services

Problem worth solving.

The challenge of accessing and transforming undervalued properties into profitable investments requires specialized knowledge, experience, and capital, which many investors lack.

We provide a turnkey real estate investment solution, managing all aspects from acquisition to renovation and either rental or sale, delivering value to both investors and communities.

Market Size & Segments

Our focus is on emerging and stable markets with potential for growth, targeting both residential and commercial properties that offer significant upside potential through strategic investments.

Competition

Current alternatives.

  • Other real estate investment firms
  • Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
  • Individual investors

Our Advantages

Our competitive edge lies in our local market expertise, agile investment strategy, and commitment to ethical investments that contribute to community development.

Marketing & Sales

Market positioning.

Zenith Real Estate Investments positions itself as a strategic partner for investors looking for opportunities in real estate with a balance of risk and reward, prioritizing long-term value over short-term gains.

Unique Value Proposition

Our unique value proposition is our ability to uncover and transform undervalued real estate assets into high-yielding investments through meticulous market analysis, renovation, and property management.

Location & Facilities

Our operations are based in a central office that serves as the hub for our investment, renovation, and property management activities, equipped with the latest technology for market analysis and project management.

We utilize advanced real estate analytics and project management software to identify investment opportunities, track renovation progress, and manage properties efficiently.

  • Acquisition of first property portfolio by Q3 2024
  • Completion of initial renovation projects and rental/sale by Q2 2025
  • Portfolio expansion to 10 properties by 2026
  • Expansion into new markets by 2027

Company Overview and Team

Organizational structure.

Our organizational structure is designed to support a seamless investment process, with dedicated teams for market analysis, acquisitions, renovations, property management, and investor relations.

Led by a seasoned real estate professional with a track record of successful investments, our team includes experts in market analysis, property management, renovation, and finance, ensuring comprehensive expertise in every aspect of the investment process.

Financial Plan and Forecast

Projected profit and loss.

  • Year 1: $2 million
  • Year 2: $4 million
  • Year 3: $6 million

Expenses/Costs

  • Year 1: $1.5 million
  • Year 2: $2.8 million
  • Year 3: $4 million
  • Year 1: $500,000
  • Year 2: $1.2 million
  • Year 3: $2 million

Use of Funds

The raised capital will be allocated towards property acquisitions, renovation costs, and operational expenses, with a clear strategy for maximizing investment returns.

Additional materials, including detailed case studies of past projects, market analysis reports, and investment prospectuses, are available to provide further insight into our approach and track record in real estate investment.

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How to Write a Real Estate Investment Business Plan: Complete Guide

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Mike Blankenship

Last updated on December 19, 2023

property investment business plan template

Building an investing business without a real estate investment business plan is sort of like riding a bike without handlebars. 

You might be able to do it… but why would you? 

It’s far easier and more practical to set out on your venture with a business plan that outlines things like your lead-flow, where you’ll find funding, and which market(s) you’ll operate. 

Plus, according to Entrepreneur, having a business plan increases your chances of growth by 30%. 

Download Now: Free marketing plan video and a downloadable guide

So don’t skip this critical first step. 

Here’s how to do it. 

Real Estate Investment Business Plan Guide

In this article we’re going to discuss:

  • What is a real estate investment business plan?
  • Create your mission and vision
  • Run market analysis
  • Choose your business model(s)
  • Determine your business goals
  • Find funding / Cash buyers
  • Identify lead-flow source
  • Gather property analysis information
  • Create your brand
  • Set growth milestones
  • Plan to Delegate

What is a Real Estate Investment Business Plan and Why Does it Matter?

A real estate investment business plan is a document that outlines your goals, your vision, and your plan for growing the business . 

It should detail the real estate business model you’re going to pursue, your chosen method for lead-gen, how you’ll find funding, and how you plan to close deals. 

The kit and caboodle. 

It shouldn’t be overly complicated. 

Whether this real estate investment business plan is only for your personal use or to present to someone else, simplicity is best. Be thorough, be clear, but don’t over-explain what you’re going to do. 

As far as why you should have a business plan, consider that it gives you a 30% better chance of growing your business. 

Also, consider that setting out  without  a plan would be like — full of unexpected twists and turns — is that something you want to do? 

Probably not. 

It’s worth taking a few days or weeks to put together a business plan, even if it’s just for your own sake. By the time you’re complete, you’ll have greater confidence in the business you’re setting out to build. 

And an entrepreneur’s confidence is everything. 

How to Create Your Real Estate Investment Business Plan

Now we get into the nitty-gritty. 

How do you create your real estate investment business plan? Here are the 10 steps!

1. Create Your Mission & Vision

This can be considered your “summary” section. You might not think that you need a mission statement or vision for your real estate business. 

And you don’t. 

We know a lot of real estate investors (many of our members, in fact) don’t have a clear mission or vision that they’ve outlined — and they’re successful regardless. 

But if you’re just getting started…

Then we think it’s a worthwhile use of your time. 

Because if you don’t know why you’re going to build your real estate investing business, if you don’t see what purpose it serves on a personal and professional level, then it’s not going to be very exciting to you. 

You can either use this time to create a mission for your business… or a mission statement for you as it relates to growing your business (depending on your goals).

For instance…

  • Our mission is to create affordable house opportunities in the Roseburg, Oregon community. 
  • Our mission is to provide homeowners with an exceptional experience when selling their properties for cash. 

Or you could go a more personal route…

  • My mission is to create a business that supports my family. 
  • My mission is to build a company that gives me more time for what matters most to me.

Or you could do both…

  • My mission is to create a business that supports my family, and my business’ mission is to provide homeowners with an exceptional experience when selling their properties for cash. 

Either way, it’s good to think about this before getting started. 

Because if you know why you’re going to build your business — and if, ideally, that reason resonates with you — then you’ll be more excited and determined to work hard toward your goals. 

It is also an excellent opportunity to outline the core values you’ll adhere to within your business as Brian Rockwell does on his website …

add core value to your real estate website

With this information in hand, you’re ready to move on to the next step. 

2. Run Competitive Market Analysis

Which market are you going to operate in? 

That might be an easy question to answer — if you’re just going to operate in the town where you live, fair enough. 

But it’s worth keeping in mind that today’s technology has made it possible to become a real estate investor in any market from pretty much any location (remotely). 

So if the market you’re in is lacking in opportunity, then you might consider investing elsewhere. 

How do you know which market to choose? 

Here are the 10 top real estate markets for investors, according to our own Carrot member data of over 7000 accounts, based on lead volume…

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Houston, TX
  • Chicago, IL
  • Charlotte, NC
  • New York, NY
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Orlando, FL
  • Philadelphia, PA
  • Phoenix, AZ

And here are the top 20 states…

  • North Carolina
  • Pennsylvania
  • Oregon 

That’ll give you some ideas. 

But what makes a market good or bad for real estate investors? Here are some metrics to pay attention to when you’re doing your research. 

  • Median Home Value — This will tell you how much the average home sells for in the market, which will impact whether you’ll be willing to operate there. Because obviously, you want to play with numbers that feel reasonable to you. 
  • Median Home Value Increase Year Over Year — Ideally, you want to invest in a market where homes are appreciating every year. And a positive increase in this metric is a good sign that the properties you invest in will continue to increase in value. 
  • Occupied Housing Rate — A high housing occupancy rate means it’s easy to find tenants, and there’s a healthy demand for housing. That’s a good sign. 
  • Median Rent — This is the average cost of rent in the market and will give you a good idea of how much you’ll be able to charge on any rentals you own. 
  • Median Rent Increase Year Over Year — If you’re going to buy rentals, it’s a good sign if rental costs increase every year.
  • Population Growth — When the population grows, it creates demand for housing, both rentals and on the MLS. That’s a good sign for a real estate investor. 
  • Job Growth — Job growth is a sign of a healthy economy and indicates that you’ll have an easier time capitalizing on your real estate investments. 

Fortunately, all of this research is super easy to do on Google. 

You can just type in the market and the metric in Google and you’ll get meaningful results. 

Thank god for technology. 

Want more freedom & impact?

From Mindset to Marketing, join our CEO as he unlocks the best stories, tactics, and strategies from America’s top investors and agents on the CarrotCast . If you want to grow your business, you need to check it out!

3. Choose Your Business Model(s)

There’s not just one real estate business model . 

There are many. 

And the market you’re in — as well as your business goals — will determine which business model you choose. 

Here’s a brief overview of each…

  • Wholesaling — Is a prevalent business model in the real estate world. Wholesalers find deals and flip them to other cash buyers for an assignment fee, typically somewhere between $5,000 to $10,000. It’s low risk and requires little capital upfront (you can get started with as little as $2,000). 
  • Wholetailing — Wholetailing is a mix between wholesaling and house flipping. A wholetailer will find a deal, do some very minor repairs (if any), and sell the house on the MLS themselves. It results in large profits with far less work. But wholetail deals are hard to come by. 
  • BRRRR — This stands for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. It’s a long-term process for buying and holding rental properties. It’s a great way to build net worth and create generational wealth. 
  • Flipping — House flipping is the most popularized real estate investing method. It consists of purchasing distressed properties, fixing them up, and selling them at a good profit on the MLS, often making upwards of $100,000 per deal. However, this method involves much more risk than the other methods and each deal takes a lot longer to complete. 

If you’re just getting started, then we recommend choosing just one business model and doing that until you’ve mastered it. 

Down the road, you will likely want to use multiple business models. 

We know the most successful real estate investors are wholesalers, wholesalers, flippers,  and  they own some rental properties. 

That allows them to make the most of every opportunity that comes their way. 

But again… to start, just choose one. 

4. Determine Your Business Goals

At this point, you should have a pretty clear idea of why you’re going to build your real estate investing business. 

Are you going to build it because you want to make an impact in your community? Because you want more financial freedom? Because you want more time freedom? 

All of the above? 

Whatever the case, now it’s time to set some goals related to your mission for the business. 

Remember the SMART acronym for goal setting…

Start by thinking about how much money you’d like to make per month — this should be the first income threshold that you’re excited to hit.

Let’s pretend you said $10,000 per month. 

Okay, now take a look at your business model. How many properties do you need to have cash-flowing to hit that number? How many deals do you have to do per month? How many flips? 

Try to be as realistic with your numbers as possible. 

Here are some baselines to consider for the different business models at the $10k/month threshold…

  • Wholesaling – 2-3 Deals Per Month
  • Wholetailing – 2-3 Deals Per Month
  • BRRRR – $1 Million in Assets
  • Flipping – 1-2 Flips Per Year

Now you have a general idea of the results you’ll need to hit your first income threshold. 

But we haven’t talked about overhead costs. 

How much will you need to spend to get those results? 

Your answer to that question will be influenced by the market analysis you already did. But it’s pretty standard for the price of finding a deal to hover around $2,000 for a real estate investor (if you’re doing your own advertising). 

So now you’re spending $2,000 per deal, or whatever your specific number is. That’s going to have an impact on how much money you’re making. So now we can adjust your goals to be more realistic for hitting that $10k per month marker…

  • Wholesaling – 4-5 Deals Per Month
  • Wholetailing – 4-5 Deals Per Month
  • BRRRR – $1.5 Million in Assets
  • Flipping – 2-3 Flips Per Year

The idea here is to figure out how many deals you’ll have to do per month to hit your income goals. 

Then work that back into figuring out how much you’ll need to spend every month to realistically and predictably hit your goals. 

At $2k per deal and intending to hit $10k/month, here’s what your deal-finding costs might look like…

  • Wholesaling – 4-5 Deals Per Month – $8k-$10k/month
  • Wholetailing – 4-5 Deals Per Month – $8k-$10k/month
  • BRRRR – $1.5 Million in Assets – $6k-$8k/month
  • Flipping – 2-3 Flips Per Year – $4k-$6k/month

That should give you a baseline. 

How do those numbers look? 

If they feel too high for you right now, lower your initial goal — you want to make your first goal something that you know you can accomplish. 

Then, as you gain experience, you can increase your goals and make more money down the road. 

Free Real Estate Marketing Plan Template

Take our short survey to find out where you struggle most with your online marketing strategy. Generate your free marketing plan video and downloadable guide to increase lead generation and conversion, gain momentum, and stand out in your market:

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5. Find Funding / Cash Buyers

Are you going to fund your own deals or find private investors ? Or maybe you’re going to get a business loan from a bank? 

If you’re just starting as a wholesaler or wholetailer, then it’s recommended funding your own first few deals — that should only cost $2,000 to $5,000… and why overcomplicate things in the beginning when you’re still trying to learn the ropes? 

However, as a wholesaler or wholetailer, you’ll still need to find some cash buyers. 

Here’s a great video that’ll teach you how to do that…

How To Find A Cash Buyer For Your Wholesale Deal

To consistently grow your cash buyer list (which is an important part of the wholesaling and wholestailing business model), we also recommend creating a buyer website like this…

Cash Buyer - Investment Property Website

Learn more about creating your cash buyer website with Carrot over here . 

To scale, you might seek out other sources of funding. 

Here are some options…

  • Bank Loan — Getting a loan from a bank might be the most straightforward strategy if you’re just getting started. But keep in mind that the requirements for a loan on an investment property will be more stringent than the requirements were for your primary residence mortgage. And the interest rate will likely be higher as well. For that reason, you might seek out some of the other options. 
  • Hard Money — Hard money loans come from companies that specifically serve real estate investors. They are easier and faster to secure than a bank loan and hard money lenders typically base their approval of the loan on the quality of the investment property rather than the investor’s financial standing. 
  • Private Money — Whereas a hard money loan comes from a company; a private money loan comes from an individual with a good chunk of capital they’re looking to invest. That could be a friend, family member, coworker, and acquaintance. Interest rates and terms on these loans are typically very flexible and the interest rate is usually quite good. Private money is an excellent option for real estate investors looking to scale their business. 

But before you seek out funding from those sources, get clear on what exactly you’re going to use those funds for. 

Finding funding is even more critical. In fact — if you’re flipping properties or using the BRRRR method. 

(It’s a key part of the BRRRR method)

You’ll likely want to use hard money or private money to fund your deals as you grow your business.

But how do you find and secure those loans? 

Hard money lenders are easy to find — just Google for hard money lenders in your area and call the companies that pop up to get more details. 

Private money (which usually has more favorable terms than hard money) is a bit trickier to find but not at all impossible. 

To find private money lenders, you can…

  • Tell Friends & Family — This should be the first thing you do. Tell everyone you can about the business you’re building and the returns you can offer investors. Then ask them if they know anyone who might be interested in investing. 
  • Network — After you’ve exhausted all your friends and family, make a point of getting to know people everywhere you go. The easiest way to do this is to wear branded clothing so people ask about what you do. Talk to people at coffee shops, grocery stores, movie theaters, and anywhere else that you frequent. You never know who you might meet. 
  • Attend Foreclosure Auctions — Foreclosure auctions are jam-packed with people who have cash-on-hand to buy properties. These people might also be interested in investing in your real estate endeavors. Or they might know where to find private money. Either way, it’s in your interest to build relationships with these people. Attend foreclosure auctions and bring some business cards. 

Here are some tips on finding private money lenders…

How to Find Private Money Lenders for Real Estate Investing

6. Identify Lead-Flow Source

Now let’s talk about how you will generate a consistent flow of motivated leads for your business. 

Because no matter which of the business models you’ve chosen… you’re going to need to find motivated sellers.

And you’re going to need to find those people every single month. 

There are essentially two parts to a successful lead generation strategy for real estate investing business. 

Both pieces are critical… 

  • The Short Term — We call this “hamster-wheel marketing” because it requires you to  keep working  and  spending money  to generate leads. Examples include Facebook ads, direct mail, bandit signs, cold calling, driving for dollars, and other tit-for-tat strategies that will burn you out if you’re not careful.
  • The Long Term — We call this “evergreen marketing” because it requires an upfront investment… but that investment pays off for years and years to come. Examples include increasing brand awareness for your business in your target market(s) and improving your website’s SEO , so that motivated sellers find you . 

Short-term tactics are critical when you’re first starting — in fact, they are likely going to be your only source of leads for at least the first few months. 

Here are some more details on the most popular and effective methods… 

  • Tax default mailing lists
  • Vacant house lists
  • Expired listing lists
  • Pre-foreclosure lists
  • Out-of-state landlord lists
  • Cold Calling — This might be more uncomfortable than stubbing your toe on a piece of furniture, but it can still be effective for finding motivated sellers. We have an article all about colding calling — it even has scripts for you to use. 
  • Facebook Ads — Facebook ads is another excellent method for generating leads so long as you have a high-converting website to send them to . If you don’t, get yourself a Carrot website . Each Carrot site is built to convert. Here are some more details about running successful ads on Facebook for your real estate investing business.
  • Google Ads — Google Ads is one of the most popular platforms for real estate professionals needing to provide quick results with a minimal to high investment depending on markets.

But over time, the goal is to invest in more long-term evergreen marketing tactics so that you can get off the hamster wheel and build a more sustainable business. 

Check out the video below to learn more about the critical distinction between short-term and long-term marketing. 

At Carrot, we’ve created an online marketing system that makes generating leads super easy and simple for real estate investors. 

And it’s 100% evergreen. 

Here’s an example of one of our members’ websites that converts like crazy…

property investment business plan template

Try our free Marketing Plan Generator here.

7. Gather Property Analysis Information

We just talked about how you can generate leads.

But once someone calls you, once you’re checking out a property… How will you  know  if the property is a good fit for your chosen business model? 

After all, not every property will be a fit. 

First, ask the following questions when the seller calls…

  • What is the address of the house you want to sell?
  • How many bedrooms, bathrooms does it have?
  • Does it have a garage, basement, or pool?
  • If you were going to list it with a Realtor, what repairs and/or updating would you say would be needed?
  • How much is owed on the house?
  • Do you have an asking price in mind?
  • Is the house behind on payments?
  • If I come out and look at the property and make you a cash offer to buy it ‘As-Is’ and close as soon as you want, what would be the least you would be willing to take?

That will provide you with a lot of critical information about what you’re dealing with. 

Next, once you’re off the phone, do a bit of due diligence and look at what nearby properties of similar size have sold for in the last 90 days or so — that should give you a ballpark idea for the after-repair value of the property. 

If you decide that the property sounds promising, you’ll want to walk through it and take pictures of anything and everything that’ll need to be repaired. 

Back at the office, estimate the cost of those repairs — here’s a great resource from REISift that’ll help you estimate rehab costs . 

You’ll need to go through this entire process regardless of your business model so that you understand your max offer on the property. 

So how do you calculate your max offer? 

Use the 75% rule — check out this video from Ryan Dossey…

What Is The 75 Percent Rule In Wholesaling And Flipping Houses?

With that, you’ll know how much to pay for the property, how much to spend on repairs, and how much it’ll sell for. 

The more you streamline this part of the process, the better. 

8. Create Your Brand

Building a company is one thing. 

Building an easily recognizable brand and known to be reputable in your marketplace is quite another.

But that’s an integral part of the process. Consider some of these statistics…

  • Using a signature color can increase brand recognition by 80 percent.
  • It takes about 50 milliseconds (0.05 seconds) for people to form an opinion about your website.
  • Consistent presentation of a brand has seen to increase revenue by 33 percent.
  • 66 percent of consumers think transparency is one of the most attractive qualities in a brand.

When it comes to building a real estate investing brand, your goals are to…

  • Establish Rapport 
  • Create Easy Recognizability
  • Dominate The Conversation

The first step in this process is building an online presence – that means creating a high-converting website (i.e., one that systematically turns visitors into leads by capturing their contact information), running advertisements, and ranking in Google for important keywords. 

That’s what we can help you with at Carrot . 

Out of the box, our website templates are built to convert visitors into leads – and you can customize them however you want with your branding materials…

real estate investment business plan - branding

You’ll even receive immediate text notifications when someone signs up to be a lead so that you can contact them right away (speed is the name of the game!). 

Having a high-converting website is ground zero for brand-building success. If you don’t have a website that systematically converts visitors into leads, then every dollar you spend on advertising is going to be wasted. 

So that’s where we start. 

Once you’ve got your website up and running, then – if you’re on our Content Pro or Advanced Marketer plan – we’ll provide you with blog posts every single month that are written to rank in Google for high-value keywords relevant to your specific market …

real estate investor blog posts

You just upload, make some minor tweaks, and publish – and the more you publish, the more traffic you’ll drive. 

To help you become a true authority in your market, we also have the following tools…

  • Keyword Ranking Tracker
  • SEO Tool For Optimizing All Pages
  • Text Notifications For Leads
  • World-Class Support
  • Campaign Tracking Links
  • Coaching Calls

We want to make generating leads as easy as possible for you… so you can focus on closing deals and growing your business. 

You can try us here risk-free for 30 days. 

If you get yourself a Carrot website, that’ll take care of the “Dominate The Conversation” part of the branding process.

But what about these parts? 

Super easy. 

Establishing rapport is simply a matter of putting testimonials and case studies on your website. The more of these you have, the more people will trust your brand when they arrive on your website for the first time. 

real estate investor testimonials

As for creating an easily recognizable brand, create a simple branding package…

  • Brand Colors

And then be consistent across all platforms. Use the same colors, font, logo, and brand name on everything – online and offline. 

That’ll make it feel like you’re everywhere – which is what you want. 

So there you go. 

That’s how you create a brand identity as a real estate investor. You’ll know you’ve done it right if people are coming to you out of nowhere – because a friend of a friend told them about you. 

And if you want a brand that dominates your market without all of the footwork, we’ve got just the thing – it’s called the Authority Leader Plan … and we’ll do everything for you. 

9. Set Growth Milestones

Okay – let’s pretend that you’ve taken all of the steps above. 

You’ve got yourself a functioning business and brand with funding, you’ve got consistent lead-flow, and you’re even closing some deals. 

Now what? 

Well… you want to grow, of course!

You don’t just want to do one deal per month… you want to do three, five, or even ten deals per month.

You want to make more money, increase your net worth, grow your business, and have a significant impact. 

How do you do that? 

First, you set new goals and milestones for your business’ growth – how many deals do you want to be doing per month in 6 months? In a year? 

Then break those goals down by quarter – and turn them into actionable to-dos. 

For example, if you’re currently doing one deal per month and you want to be doing five deals per month by the end of Q2, here’s what your goals might look like…

  • Send 10,000 Mailers Per Month
  • Spend $5,000 on Facebook Ads Per Month
  • Hire Salesperson To Answer Phone
  • Hire Acquisition Manager
  • Create Workflow Process

Or maybe it’ll look a bit different. Make your to-dos as realistic as possible so that if you do those things … you’re virtually guaranteed to hit your goals. 

After all, what’s the point of having goals if you’re not going to hit them? 

All in all…

Set milestone goals to grow your business, turn those into to-dos and break them down by quarter. The next and final step of your real estate investment business plan might be even more important… 

10. Plan To Delegate

At some point, every real estate investor has to come to terms with a straightforward fact…

You can’t build the business of your dreams on your own . You need to delegate .

You’ve got to partner with other people, build critical relationships, hire people, manage people, create systems and processes to streamline your team’s workflow, and lots more. 

One of the most important areas that deserve a highlight is your client communications and satisfaction. Consider setting up a robust cloud contact center software to manage all the communications that will lead to long-term partnerships.

Building a business isn’t so much about hustling and bustling as it is about putting the right pieces in the right place. 

How do you scale your business? 

The answer is quite simple: you do the same things you’re doing now… but at scale – that means hiring people, training people, and creating clean-cut systems. 

That’s how you grow your business. 

Automate, delegate, and step outside of your business as much as possible to build a real estate investment company that serves you rather than enslaves you. 

Final Thoughts on Real Estate Investment Business Plan

What more is there? 

You know how to create a mission and vision statement, run market analysis, choose an REI business model, set goals, find funding, generate leads, analyze properties, create a brand, set long-term growth milestones, and delegate. 

All that’s left is action. 

And reach out anytime with questions – we’re always here to help!

property investment business plan template

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property investment business plan template

  • Making a property investment business plan
  • Rental yield calculations
  • Property investment strategies
  • How to quit your job and invest in property

Setting investment goals

  • Are property training courses worth the money?
  • Do you need a property mentor?
  • The process of buying an investment property
  • How to evaluate a property investment
  • Property assessment checklist
  • The 4 types of property deal I look for (and why)
  • How to find a property sourcer
  • Deciding where to invest
  • How to flip a house: the ultimate guide
  • Rent-To-Rent: The ultimate guide
  • Lease Options explained
  • Lending against property
  • Lessons from running a letting agency
  • How to get started with limited funds
  • Mortgages: The ultimate guide
  • Mortgages for limited companies
  • New mortgage rules: rental cover and portfolio landlords
  • Interest-only vs repayment mortgages
  • Bridging finance: the ultimate guide
  • Property joint venture agreements – The ultimate guide
  • Recycling your cash
  • Self-manage or use a letting agent?
  • Landlord insurance guide
  • How to find tenants
  • Writing a tenancy agreement
  • What does self-managing a property involve?
  • Rent guarantee insurance
  • The 18-year property cycle
  • Will London house prices crash?
  • Avoiding Inheritance Tax
  • Exit strategies
  • Mortgage interest relief
  • Buying through a company

How to create a rental property business plan (and why you need one)

Last updated: 21 October 2022

Take it from someone who’s spoken to a lot of investors over the last few years: almost everyone who achieves great success started out with a solid plan.

All businesses start out with a plan . Even if that plan is just “I think I can buy this widget for £1 and sell it for £1.50”, it’s still a statement of what the business will do and how it will make a profit.

But many – in fact, most – wannabe property investors start out without even the most basic of plans. Often, people have nothing more than vague thoughts like “ property prices go up, so it’s a good investment ” or “ most wealthy people seem to own property ”.

It might feel like sitting around planning is just delaying you from getting out to look at properties and start making money. But take it from someone who’s spoken to a lot of investors over the last few years: almost everyone who achieves great success started out with a solid plan.

(Or to put it another, more painful way: almost everyone who didn’t start with a plan ends up disappointed with where they end up – however much effort, money and time they put in.)

What does a rental property business plan look like?

It certainly doesn't need to be 100 spiral-bound pages of projections and fancy charts. In fact, the best plan would be so simple that it fits on the back of an index card – meaning that you can commit it to memory and use it to drive every decision you make.

In order to get to that simplicity though, you might need to do some seriously brain-straining thinking first.

It's not easy, but it is simple: your plan basically just needs to set out…

Where you are now

  • Where you want to get to, and
  • What actions you're going to take to bridge the gap

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To give a cheesy analogy, you can't plan a route unless you know where you're starting from.

Working out your starting point is the easiest part, because it involves information that's either known or easily knowable to you.

You'll need to be clear about:

  • The amount of money you've got to invest
  • The amount of savings you can allocate to property investment in future years
  • The time you can invest each week or month
  • The skills and knowledge you can apply to your property business

Note that I said it was the easiest part, but still not easy – because it involves honesty about what you can commit, and self-knowledge to determine where your strengths lie.

Knowing how much money you've got to invest should be straightforward, but it's probably worthwhile speaking to a mortgage broker to check that you'll have borrowing options – because this will determine your total investment figure. A broker will also be able to tell you about your options around releasing equity from your own home, if that's something you want to consider.

I'd also strongly encourage you to consider what “emergency fund” you want to keep in cash, and deduct that from your total investable funds. I suggest having at least six months' expenses in the bank at all times: the last thing you want is to plough every last penny into investments, then lose your job the next day and be unable to pay your bills.

Where you want to get to

So now you know where you're starting from, where do you want to end up? In other words, what's your goal?

Yes, you want to be “rich”, or “secure”, or “build a future” – but what does that actually mean, in pounds and pence terms, for you?

And just as importantly, when do you want to have achieved that?

You might be surprised by how much thought is involved in answering these questions properly. It's easy to throw around terms like “enough to fund my lifestyle” and assume that it might involve an income of £10,000 per month, but it's another matter entirely to look honestly at your ideal lifestyle and determine what a genuinely meaningful figure is.

The same is true for “when” – and it's an often-ignored factor that actually cuts to the heart of the most basic of investment decisions.

For example, take a choice between two properties:

  • Property 1 will give a return on your investment of 15% but will probably never increase in value
  • Property 2 will give a return of 7% but has the potential to double in value over the next decade.

If your goal is to create a certain monthly income within three years, the Property 1 is likely to be a better choice. Growth is unlikely to happen to any great extent over that time, so you need to optimise for cash in the bank right now.

On the other hand, if you have a decade before you want to have achieved your goal, Property 2 is probably the better bet. It very much is a “bet” because you're taking something of a gamble on capital growth, but it's got a lot of time to happen – and when it does, your returns will dwarf the higher rental income you'd have made from the other property.

That's just one example of why making even simple decisions in your property business are impossible without having that most basic ingredient of your plan: where you ultimately want to end up, and when.

So, by this point in the plan you need to:

  • Assess your finances to build up an honest picture of where you are now
  • Put some serious thought into where you want to get to, and when

If you need help with this goal-setting process, I co-own Property Hub Invest which offers free strategy meetings . It's often easier to work this stuff out in conversation with someone who knows their stuff, rather than doing it all in your own head.

That's a great start, but for most people it'll produce an uncomfortable insight: the gap between where you are and where you want to be seems impossibly large! With the resources you've got now, how are you possibly going to reach your goal in a sensible period of time?

Well, that's where it's time to start thinking about the details of the third step: the strategy you'll use to pursue your goal.

A strategy to bridge the gap

The steps you take to get from Point A to Point Z are what's commonly referred to as your strategy – and strategy is a vital component of your business plan.

The way I like to think about strategy is the way you compensate for a lack of cash . It's an unusual way to look at it, but I find it useful – because it tells you (given your timeframe and your goal) how much heavy-lifting your strategy will need to do to keep you on track.

Think of it like this: if you had £10m in the bank and your goal was to make an income of £5,000 per month within a year, you wouldn't need any strategy at all . You could just use your £10m to buy any properties, anywhere – you wouldn't need to maximise the rent, manage them well or even keep them all occupied at all times! You'd be able to buy so much property that you really couldn't fail.

Sure, it'd be a pretty stupid thing to do – you should really have had a more ambitious goal – but you get the point.

Obviously, most of us aren't in that position – and that's why we need a strategy.

So, just what position are you in?

A rule of thumb

A handy way of looking at it is to take the amount of money you've got to invest in property, and assume that you can get a 5% annual return on that money (ROI) – which is a rough rule-of-thumb for a normal property bought with a 75% mortgage.

So, if you've got £100,000, you can generate a (pre-tax) profit of £5,000 per year – or £416 per month.

That's unlikely to be enough to hit most people's goals – but then there's the time factor. If you save up the rental income for 20 years, you'll be able to buy another batch of properties just like the first – so you'll now have income of £832 per month.

If you're happy with that, then you've already got your strategy: buy properties that will give you your desired ROI, then wait!

Portfolio-building strategies

But most people will want more than that: we've hardly been talking about life-changing sums, and 20 years is a long time to wait before you can buy again!

This is where more of an advanced strategy comes in, allowing you to get better results, faster.

This might include:

  • Buying properties and adding value, so you can refinance at the higher value and buy your next property more quickly ( learn more about this strategy )
  • Buying properties at a discount, allowing you again to refinance at the higher value and move on to the next one
  • Turning properties into HMOs, so you can generate a higher ROI on them
  • “Flipping” properties for a profit, so you can replenish your cash more quickly ( read my guide to flipping )

…or something else entirely.

I go into different strategies in enormous detail in my book, The Complete Guide To Property Investment .

Simply appreciating the need for one of these strategies from the start is a really big deal.

Most people don't: they'll rush in, use all their money to buy properties that generate (say) £500 profit per month, then…what? They'll be stuck – because they didn't go in with a plan for how they were going to get to their target number . They'll effectively be starting from scratch, having to scrape together the money to go again.

It's extremely common, and it doesn't surprise me – but it does frustrate me. If they'd started with just a bit of time making a plan, they wouldn't have made this mistake – because it would have become very obvious that they wouldn't reach their goal without applying some strategy.

Any of the strategies I listed (or a different one, or a combination of several of them), when applied effectively, can get you to where you need to be. But that's not to say that all of them will be equally good for you. Each of them has different risk factors, requires different time commitments, are suited to different skill sets, and so on.

That's why this is your business plan: copying someone else's homework isn't going to do you any good, because their skills, attributes and preferences will be different from yours.

For example, one person's plan might be to get their hands dirty by renovating properties for resale – completing two projects per year, and using the profits to buy an HMO. Within five years they'll have five HMOs, which will give them all the income they need.

Someone else might be hopeless at anything hands-on, but a master negotiator. Their plan could be to buy at enough of a discount that they can pull at least half of their funds back out again by refinancing – and keep doing that until in ten years' time they have 15 single-let properties giving them their target income figure.

(That's why when someone emails me asking if their strategy “sounds good”, I have to say that I don't know: usually it sounds like on paper like it would work for someone , but I have no idea if they're the right person to execute it.)

So, coming up with your strategy involves:

  • Starting with an assessment of where you are now
  • Deciding where you want to get to, and by when
  • Seeing how far you'll fall short by just buying “normal” properties
  • Thinking about your own skills, time and preferences to choose which strategy (or strategies) you'll use to fill in the gap

It might take a while, and that's OK – it's not an easy decision . To take the pressure off though, remember: your plan isn't set in stone. It's important to start with a clear vision and not get distracted by every new opportunity that comes your way, but every plan is just a starting point: you'll be seeing what works, reviewing and adjusting course along the way.

Once you've got a strategy down on paper, that's a huge step – and you should congratulate yourself, because it's a step that most people will never make (and will suffer for).

But of course, the act of writing the plan isn't going to magic it into existence: you need to get out there and execute on the plan.

Turning your property business plan into action

Having an appropriate goal and a solid strategy to get you there are essential, sure – but nothing is going to happen until you actually take the steps that are necessary to execute that strategy.

If you don't take the time to identify the steps and make a plan to carry them out, you'll end up in “pulling an all-nighter the day before your homework is due in” mode. And you don't want that: it's no good setting a five-year goal, feeling all virtuous for being such a strategic and big-picture thinker, then realising in four years and 364 days that you've not actually got any closer towards making it a reality!

So let's get those steps in place. And the good news is…it's really simple. (The best things usually are.)

Breaking it down

However big, ambitious and far in the future a goal seems to be, all goals are achieved in exactly the same way : by breaking them down into individual tasks, and working through those tasks one by one.

As you work through those tasks, it’s important to have sub-goals as “checkpoints” along the way.

Sub-goals are how you stay on track: by setting a deadline for each sub-goal, you can make sure that your progress is fast enough. They also keep you motivated, because it means you’ll always have a small “win” on the horizon: you won’t just be looking at the main goal (potentially) years off in the future. Think of them as mile markers at the side of a marathon course.

To put it another way:

Small task + Small task + Small task = Sub-goal Sub-goal + Sub-goal + Sub-goal = Overall goal

It's those small daily tasks that are the foundations of your achievement. And that's the beauty of a good plan: all you need to concentrate on is ticking off your tasks each day, and your overall goal is achieved automatically!

So, this final step in your plan is about breaking that big goal down into sub-goals, and those sub-goals down into bite-sized individual tasks. That's it!

As you break it down, there are a few things I find are useful to think about…

One-off tasks v recurring tasks

Your business will have two types of task:

  • One-off tasks , like finding a mortgage broker
  • Recurring tasks , like viewing properties and making offers

These two types of task will both appear in your weekly, monthly and quarterly to-do lists. A useful way of planning your time is to start by filling in your recurring tasks – like going through portals to find new potential acquisitions every day, and calling agents to follow up on offers once per week – then adding your recurring tasks on top.

By thinking about both types, you'll make sure you're not dropping the ball on the important day-by-day stuff, but you're also not ignoring the big-picture one-offs that are going to make a huge difference to your business in the long run.

The first, simplest step

Just like you break a goal down into sub-goals and sub-goals down into tasks, I favour breaking every one-off task down into the smallest possible unit .

For example, “find a mortgage broker” could be an important one-off task for you, but it's not something you can just sit down and do until it's done. Because it seems nebulous and you can never identify a block of time when you can do it from start to finish, you can end up never doing it at all.

Instead, you'll make yourself feel better by ticking off smaller tasks that seem easier – but are often less important.

The solution is to break every task down into as many sub-tasks as possible. So instead of “find a mortgage broker”, the tasks become :

  • Email 3 contacts to ask for recommendations
  • Post on The Property Hub forum to ask for recommendations
  • Email everyone who is recommended to set up a quick call
  • Draw up a shortlist of 2-3 people to have a longer conversation with
  • Pick a winner

Doesn't that seem much easier already? You can imagine sitting down and bashing out the first task in five minutes right now, then you're underway!

Who will do each job?

Here's a potential lightbulb moment: you don't have to do everything in your business yourself.

Any business has different “functions”, or departments – like sales, manufacturing, and admin. A property business is no exception.

The basic functions of all property businesses are the same:

  • Acquisition
  • Refurbishment
  • Refinancing/selling

The types of task that fall within each function will depend on your business plan. For example, if your aim is to find properties you can buy “below market value”, acquisition could be a major part of the business – involving direct-to-vendor marketing, networking with estate agents, and attending auctions.

On the other hand, if your model involves buying properties that you think will experience strong capital growth, there could be a lot more tasks in the “research” part of the business – and acquisition could be very straightforward once you’ve identified the opportunity itself.

Could you do every task within every function yourself? Maybe.

Could the business achieve better results if you bring in specialists to do what they do best? Definitely .

You could go big and employ an assistant to view properties and make offers for you, or just make sure you outsource functions like management and accountancy to the relevant professionals.

Whatever you do, once you start thinking about your property venture as a business with various departments, you'll start to break away from the idea that this is something you have to do all on your own – and that's a very powerful insight.

OK, this has been a long one – but we've covered a lot of ground.

To recap, those critical steps are:

  • Assess where you are now
  • Work out where you want to be, and by when
  • Outline a strategy to get you there
  • Fill in the detail, to get you from “big picture” to individual steps

It's a process that's worked for me, and I've seen it work for many investors I've encouraged to put it into action too.

Its power is in its simplicity: you take the time to intelligently decide exactly what you need to do, then you figure out a way to (to borrow a registered trademark) just do it . As long as you show up and work through your to-do list each day, the big, scary, long-term goal takes care of itself!

Of course, you'll need to assess your progress and adjust course along the way: nothing will pan out exactly as expected, and there's a lot that can change over a timespan of several years.

But by having your plan, what you won't do is get distracted by every new idea that comes your way – researching HMOs one day, and holiday lets the next – and end up getting nowhere.

(You'd be amazed by how many plan-less people that description fits to a tee.)

So now you know how to put a property business plan together. It's not a plan that will necessarily get you funding from the bank, but it's something more important than that: a plan you can use every day to make sure you stay on track to hit your goals.

The one thing that every successful investor does

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Justin Dossey

Justin Dossey

How to write your real estate investing business plan: the ultimate guide.

  • February 8, 2023
  • , Business Advice , How to , Real Estate Investing Tips

Want to create a real estate investing business plan?

Well, you could just launch your business.

You could go door-knocking for the next week, maybe even find a property to buy, buy it, and then try to flip it or rent it out. Then you could do that over and over again.

Heck — maybe you’d even build a healthy business out of it.

Buuuuut, maybe not.

If you’re anything like me, then you favor planning over mindless execution (sorry Gary Vee). You don’t want to just launch a business that may or may not succeed, you want a real estate investing business plan . You want to give your business the best possible chance of success.

For that, you need to spend a little time thinking about the details of how your business will function.

Let me prove it to you…

Why do you need a real estate investing business plan?

I could talk your ear off about why people who make a plan for their real estate investing business will succeed. Or I could tell you about the people I’ve personally  seen set out without a plan and fail. Or I could tell you a story about one person who had the best of intentions for his new real estate investing business, but lost money his first month because he didn’t have a clearly defined budget.

But I won’t…

I’ll  show you.

Research from 2,877 business owners revealed that people with a plan are more likely to grow their business, secure investment capital, and/or secure a loan.

those with a REI business plan succeed

( Image Source )

Here’s how the authors of the study put it:

“Except in a small number of cases, business planning appeared to be positively correlated with business success as measured by our variables. While our analysis cannot say that completing a business plan will lead to success, it does indicate that the type of entrepreneur who completes a business plan is also more likely to run a successful business.”

So whether you want to give your business a better chance at succeeding down the road, or simply  become the kind of person who will likely grow a successful business, drafting a plan is in your best interest.

And it doesn’t have to be remarkably complicated.

12 Steps To Create Your Real Estate Investing Business Plan

Here are 12 steps to get you moving.

Step 1. Create your vision and mission

It might seem like a silly first step to creating your real estate investing business plan.

Because let’s be honest: you’re setting out to make money, achieve financial freedom, and live on your own terms. You’re not setting out to save the world from some big injustice (probably — props if you  are ) or change other people’s lives for the better.

You want to build a business that will benefit  you .

Still, a mission and vision statement can help define  how you’re going to build that business, why you’re building it, and who your business is going to serve. Because even though you’re building a business to benefit you in the end, the only way to build a successful business is by helping  others .

As Bob Burg wrote, “Your income is determined by how many people you serve and how well you serve them.”

Here’s an example of a mission and vision statement.

real estate investing mission and vision statement

Just like you personally have a “why?” to your existence, your business needs a “why?” to its existence. Your mission and vision statement will help you determine what that “why?” is and how your business is going to make you money by helping others.

Step 2. Determine your end goal

You also must connect your own personal goals to the goals of your business — you’re the one who’ll be building it, after all. Your business will live or die based on your own daily motivation, ambition, and energy levels.

For that reason, you should ask yourself this dead-simple question: “Why am I building this business? What is my end goal?”

Do you want to be a millionaire? Do you want to live on the beach in Tahiti and sip gin for the rest of your life while this business makes you money on autopilot? Do you want to be the CEO of a large corporation? Do you want to make $200k per year and work 10 hours per week?

What you want out of your business will determine the kind of business you build. And the more attractive your end goal is, the more determined you will be to keep going when things get tough. I love the way that Tim Ferriss puts it: “The question you should be asking yourself isn’t, ‘What do I want?’ or ‘What are my goals?’ but ‘What would excite me?'” Because the more excited you are, the more determined you’ll be.

Step 3. Do market research using a SWOT analysis

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunity, and Threats.

And determining those four things for your own business  before you launch is vital. Ask yourself…

  • Strengths: What are competitors already doing well in my market that I likely won’t be able to compete with?
  • Weaknesses: What are competitors in my market  not doing well?
  • Opportunity: What opportunity in my market are most competitors not leveraging and might I be able to exploit that?
  • Threats: What will be the big threats to my business and how can I prepare for these?

Here’s a more thorough graphical breakdown of SWOT to help you perform your market analysis.

SWOT analysis

Step 4. Choose a real estate investing business model

After you’ve performed your SWOT analysis, you should be ready to determine the  type  of real estate investing that will be most lucrative for your market. Try not to let funding make the decision for you (i.e. I don’t have much capital, so I guess I’m going to wholesale), because the reality is that there’s  always a way to get money to build your business — the important thing is that you’ve chosen a type of real estate investing which is likely to succeed given current market conditions.

Here are the most common real estate investing business models:

  • Wholesaling   — This is when you find good deals and flip those deals to cash buyers for an assignment fee. You can usually make $5,000 to $25,000 per deal and it doesn’t require any money down.
  • Wholetailing   — Wholetailing is similar to wholesaling except that you purchase a home for a good deal, do very little work to it, and then sell it on the MLS. This can be a very profitable business model, but it’ll require access to more funds than wholesaling .
  • Flipping  — House flipping is when you purchase a distressed home, fix it up, and sell for a profit on the MLS. This is a high-risk, high-return strategy.
  • Buy-and-hold  — Buy-and-hold investing is when you purchase properties and rent them out to create passive income. The goal is usually to do this with a lot of properties to increase net worth and build long-term wealth.

Step 5. Determine where funding will come from

If you’ve determined that the most profitable type of real estate investing for your market will take some serious capital, don’t worry: there are  tons of different ways to find money for building your business. Lots of people with big money just want their money to work for them and provide a healthy ROI.

Ryan Dossey (my brother) has this great video about raising private money for your business and how he raised his first $100k.

Step 6. Choose your marketing strategies

In many ways, this is where the rubber hits the road for your business: how will you find deals in your market? How will you find motivated sellers ? How will you convince those sellers to work with you? How will you find buyers to purchase those properties or tenants to live in them? How will you fix up properties if you’re planning to fix and flip ?

These are all questions you need to answer on your real estate investing business plan.

And if you’re at a loss for answering them, sitting down with another real estate investor in your market and asking them questions can go a long way.

However you do it, write down your marketing plan of attack — how you plan to find and close deals — what you’ll need to make per deal to remain profitable, and how much you should expect each deal will cost you.

Here are a few common marketing strategies that you might consider.

  • Direct mail (check out Ballpoint Marketing if you want to send hand-written mailers en masse).
  • Bandit signs
  • Door knocking
  • Facebook ads
  • Search engine optimization
  • Cold calling

Here are some more specific suggestions to consider…

1. Send personalized mailers every single week

There is a rhythm to the flow of potential deals in any market.

A market might have a lot of deals during a particular season, and fewer deals just a couple of months down the road. These fluctuations are normal. And where there’s inconsistency in the market, the investor must remain steadfast.

This is as true in the stock market as it is in the real estate market.

Don’t gamble all of your marketing budgets on a single season. Instead, get in the habit of sending the same amount of mailers every single week — whatever is a reasonable number for your business. Send those mailers to different lists and recycle lists every few months or so.

To get the best performance possible, we recommend using mailers from our sister company,  Ballpoint Marketing , where you can get hand-written letters at an affordable cost.

2. Run effective Facebook Ads & do some SEO

Facebook ads and SEO (Search Engine Optimization) are two of the best ways to market your real estate investing business.

The first can provide you with leads quickly and the second can create longevity for your business.

To create effective Facebook ads, just go look at what your top competitors are doing. Go to their Facebook Page, click on “Page Transparency”, and you can see all of the ads that they’re running.

property investment business plan template

Examine a few of your competitor’s ads and take notes on what their sales copy and images are like. Then contemplate how you might try to do something similar.

Don’t copy them verbatim, of course, but why not try something similar to what they’re doing?

If it’s working for them, it’ll probably work for you as well!

As for SEO, get in the habit of publishing blog posts on your website that target specific keyword phrases. You can use  Ubersuggest  to find high-value keyword phrases. And here’s a  helpful article  that shows you how to optimize your pages to rank in Google.

3. Hire someone to answer the phone for you

If you follow our previous advice of sending personalized mailers every week, running effective Facebook ads, and spending a little time on SEO , the good news is that you’re going to start generating quite a few leads…  predictably .

The bad news is that your phone is going to start ringing like crazy.

The more mailers you send and Facebook ads you run, the more the phone is going to ring.

And while all of those leads are exciting, they can quickly distract you from working on important business-growth tasks like polishing processes, creating systems, and hiring employees.

That’s why more than 100 U.S. investors use our expert-trained reps to answer the phone for them. We answer the phone  when it rings , we know how to talk to motivated sellers , we’ll ask the right questions, and we’ll even schedule a follow-up appointment with you or your Acquisitions Manager.

Sound cool?

Then get a free, no-obligation demo by clicking here!

Step 7. Create a plan for consistently networking with other professionals

When you’re just starting out, no business-building strategy is quite as effective as networking with other real estate professionals within your market. There’s something about those face-to-face connections which can benefit your business for a lifetime.

You might learn a thing or two from other friendly professionals in your market. Or maybe you’ll end up partnering up with them. Or maybe you’ll learn how better to  compete with them.

Whatever the case, networking can help build your business. And you should map out a game plan for consistently networking with other professionals — even if it’s something as simple as going to a monthly meetup or working from different coffee shops every day.

Step 8. Create a plan for delegating down the road

quote about delegating

You’re building a business,  not a prison cell. This means that you’ll need to make a plan for delegating tasks to other people down the road.

In the beginning, you’ll likely be the horse, driver,  and carriage — that is, you’ll be doing pretty much everything.

But don’t make that time-intensive phase of business last longer than it needs to. You’ll be surprised at how much faster your business will grow (with less work) when you hire A-players, treat them well, and trust them to do their job.

You won’t have to work as many hours, your business will grow more quickly, and you’ll make more money. So make a plan for which tasks you’d like to delegate when the time comes and which ones you’d like to keep (the ones that you enjoy the most, ideally).

And if you imagine that answering the phone every time it rings is a task you’ll want to delegate, Call Porter can help. We’ve built the only call center designed for real estate investors. Our reps are trained specifically to talk with motivated sellers, convert them, and then schedule a follow-up call with you or your acquisitions manager. You can try us out for yourself over here . 🙂

Step 9. Find your exit strategy

Every good real estate investing business plan includes a thorough plan of attack…  and an exit strategy if things go terribly wrong.

Since you have a business plan, your chances of things going horribly wrong decrease quite significantly. Still, it’s good to have a plan B or a way out if things go sideways. Maybe wait to quit your day job, for instance, until your business starts providing for itself. Choose your investors and/or tenants carefully. And consider including a clause in your contracts that gives you a way out (at least in the beginning).

Step 10. Create your growth plan

Have you ever heard the 80/20 rule?

It’s my fav 🙂

Essentially, it states that 20% of the work produces 80% of the results (and vice versa).

While it’s easy to feel that you must do everything right as an entrepreneur in order to succeed… that’s simply not true. You only have to do some key things right .

In terms of real estate investing, you have to acquire properties, you have to make profitable decisions with those properties, and you have to do that consistently.

That’s it — that’s the formula.

In terms of actual to-dos, here are three things that — if you do them consistently — will virtually guarantee that your business keeps growing.

1. Send mail & run paid ads

property investment business plan template

To generate leads and close deals, you have to market your business.

That means sending mail and running paid ads  every single month .

Keep in mind: all marketing strategies (especially direct mail ) experience a sort of lag-time. You might send 500 mailers this month and not get very many phone calls, assuming that your mailers were ineffective.

Then you stop and try something else.

Suddenly, you start getting phone calls because of those mailers that you sent a month ago.

This lag-time isn’t bad… but you need to  expect it and  prepare for it … which basically means marketing your business consistently, even when your efforts seem to be less effective than usual.

Pro-Tip:  Want to stand out with your direct mailers? Check out our sister company, Ballpoint Marketing , which produces hand-written mailers (with real ink ) that add a personal touch your competitors won’t be able to match!

2. Answer the phone & follow-up

Speed to Lead Statistics - 19 Surprising Facts About Lead Response Times - Chili Piper

Yes, Call Porter is an answering service built specifically for real estate investors.

Yes, there’s going to be a pitch at the end of this section.

And yet, it’s still difficult to overstate the importance of answering the phone  when it rings .

Research shows that your chance of having a meaningful conversation with a prospect decreases with every passing moment after a phone call goes unanswered.

Problem is, if your business is thriving and you do manage to answer the phone every time it rings… then you’re probably limiting your business’ full potential (because you’re not spending that time on mission-critical, “quadrant 2” activities).

You want the phone to ring off the hook… but you don’t want to be the one responsible for answering it. 

The solution?

(Pitch incoming)

At Call Porter, we’ve trained all of our U.S.-based reps to speak with motivated sellers. They know what questions to ask, how to stay level-headed, and they’ll schedule a follow-up call with you or your acquisitions manager.

Check out the call below to see for yourself (this lead resulted in a $36,000 profit for the investor!).

The phone needs to get answered… but certainly not by the founder of your business (YOU) 😉

Oh — and don’t forget to follow up! 90% of deals happen during a rigorous follow-up regimen, not during the initial call .

(We recommend following up  at least 15 times).

Get a FREE Call Porter Demo Today!!

3. build processes & reinvest into your business.

If you do the first two things, you’re going to generate leads and get the phone ringing like crazy.

You’re also going to start closing quite a few deals.

But there’s still one problem left to solve:  you will quickly become a bottleneck.

Having Call Porter answer the phone is certainly a step in the right direction… but the more you want to grow, the more you’ll have to delegate and automate the daily operations of your business.

This means hiring someone to answer emails, create marketing campaigns, speak with sellers, collect buyer information, and even acquire profitable properties.

Step 11. Create a memorable brand

Good business is built on trust.

Without the trust of your prospects and your clients, positive word-of-mouth won’t spread and people will hesitate to work with you.

But in the same way that that hesitation creates an obstacle for your business, building knee-jerk trust in your market creates a doorway.

The question is… how do you build a memorable reputation in your market so that past clients know you’re the real deal, prospects trust you to treat them right, and people who’ve never worked with you respect your business?

Well, the primary answer is consistency — day-in and day-out, treating your customers right, sharing case studies, engaging in charity, and whatever else will enhance your brand image.

In fact, here are three things to consider doing more consistently in order to build memorable trust in your market.

1. Choose a charity

Small Businesses Giving Back Makes a Big Impact on Local Communities | SCORE

Donating to charity doesn’t just help you forge a more meaningful mission for your business, it can  also help you market your business.

For example, you can celebrate your donations publicly and host events to raise money for local charities. These efforts build brand awareness  and trust at the same time.

There’s just something about a highly philanthropic business that feels trustworthy.

(That’s probably why customers are 85% more likely to buy products from a company that is associate with a charity).

Choose a charity that’s in line with your business’s mission, and then get in the habit of donating. Over time, you’ll build trust with people in your market and prove that you care about more than just making money.

2. Care about your clients

70+ Inspirating Marketing Quotes | SurveySparrow

This might seem like an obvious piece of advice, but I know how hard it can be to authentically care for your clients when you’re  doing the same thing every day .

It’s easy to become callused.

Still, showing your prospects (even the tire-kickers) and your clients (even the ones who don’t accept your offer) that you genuinely care about them is one of the best ways to increase how many referrals you get and how much word-of-mouth you generate.

This is a simple trick, but perhaps the most difficult.

Be kind to everyone. Care about the people you work with. And be generous in how you serve others.

Do that for long enough and people won’t be able to ignore your business’ impact on the community.

Just think of the businesses that you most admire… how do they treat people? What are their values? And how can your business emulate their attitude toward leads, prospects, and clients?

3. Collect case studies

property investment business plan template

People might love you and respect you, but how do they know that your business   works ? That is, how do they know it can actually benefit them?

To some degree, trusting you is different than believing in the helpfulness or effectiveness of your service.

The best way to prove to your community that your business is the “real deal” — that what you’re doing can actually help people who are trying to sell their home — is by sharing testimonials and case studies from past clients.

This includes publishing case study content on your website, sharing reviews on your social media profiles, and telling stories of people who you’ve helped in the past.

Don’t undervalue the impact of telling stories to build your business’ reputation.

It’s  extremely powerful .

Step 12. Build your timeline

The final step is to determine when you want everything to happen. When do you want/expect to hit your real estate goals ? When do you expect to start hiring people? When do you expect your business will be able to fully support you and your family?

These timelines need not be written in stone, though — no one can accurately predict how long it’ll take you to build a successful business (the most important thing is consistent progress ). But having a timeline that you can reference and which keeps you heading in the right direction is wildly valuable, especially if you post it on your wall, where you can see it every day.

Final Thoughts

So you know you need a real estate investing business plan. You know that having a plan will give your business a better chance of success and turn you into the kind of forward-thinking entrepreneur that succeeds.

But you don’t only know that you need it, you also now know how to create it.

With the above 12 steps, you can draft a real estate investing business plan which increases your statistical chance of success.

And while you  could just launch your business without a plan, why would you? It’s a far better idea to spend some time thinking about the details of how your business will succeed  in order to succeed than it is to launch quickly and fail quicker.

So get to it — and don’t press the big red button until you’ve drafted a business plan which you’re confident will succeed.

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The Impact Investor | ESG Investing Blog

The Impact Investor | ESG Investing Blog

Investing for financial return is only part of the equation.

12 Best Real Estate Investing Business Plan Templates

Updated on September 26, 2023

Our posts may contain links from our affiliate partners. This supports helps support the site as we donate 10% of all profits to sustainability organizations that align with our values. However, this does not influence our opinions or ratings. Please read our Terms and Conditions for more information.

Investing in real estate can be lucrative, regardless of whether you make it your primary business or a side hustle. It can be a great source of ongoing income and profits from appreciation. Investing in real estate is also an excellent way to build wealth. These are some real estate investing business plan templates to help you get started.

Table of Contents

Key Components of a Real Estate Investment Business Plan

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However, real estate investing requires a business plan, as with all business ventures. A business plan is necessary to guide your decision-making and growth and help you finance your real estate and business operations.

A real estate investing business plan includes several components.

The executive summary introduces your business and provides an overview of your business and the contents of your business plan. It describes how you plan to succeed at your business. It also includes your mission and vision statement.

Your mission and vision statement articulates the values and direction of your real estate business. It is the guiding star that you use for developing your strategy. The mission statement should inspire customers and your team.

You’ll develop your mission and vision statement first, and your strategy will fit your vision. To create your mission and vision statement, consider companies that you admire. (They can be from any industry.) Then, find their mission and vision statements and use them to develop your own.

Your executive summary is the first part of your plan. However, you wait to write the executive summary after you’ve written the rest of the plan.

Your business plan should contain a brief overview of your company, your management team, and your expertise. It describes your legal structure, such as whether you are an S-Corp., LLC, or corporation.

It also describes the type of real estate investing business you will operate; for example, do you plan to make long-term investments in rental properties or embrace a short-term investment strategy where you buy a fixer-upper, renovate it and sell it quickly at a profit?

You’ll provide further details on your company in the rest of the business plan.

This section includes a market analysis, including any market trends that may affect your business. Writing this section requires that you research the business, which educates you. It also should prove to potential funding sources that you are knowledgeable.

The industry analysis section should include answers to several questions, such as

  • How big is the market?
  • Is it increasing or decreasing?
  • What trends are affecting the industry?
  • Who are your key competitors?

See Related: Predictive Analytics in Banking: Enhancing Financial Decision-making

Although you briefly mention your strategy for your investment properties in the company description, you’ll deal with it in depth. You’ll also discuss how your strategy will help you meet your business and personal goals.

For example, you may purchase real estate and want to focus on long-term investments that produce income while also appreciating. However, until you can build up sufficient capital, you may engage in wholesaling, where you put a contract on a home and then find an investor to buy it.

Your strategy should also include the types of properties you will invest in, for example, single-family homes, apartment buildings, or commercial properties. If your investments are within a specific geography, you’ll also list that geography in this section.

The customer analysis section briefly overviews your target customers, for example, renters or home buyers. A well-researched customer analysis will break their target market into demographic and psychographic groups.

The competitive analysis section overviews your competitors, their target market, products and services, and marketing share. Many real estate business plans also analyze their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), especially concerning their competitors. A SWOT analysis is an excellent way to find solutions to potential challenges.

The SWOT analysis starts with strengths and weaknesses. You might consider questions such as

  • Are you successful at finding high-quality tenants?
  • What is your track record in identifying good properties to renovate and sell?
  • What is your competitive advantage, i.e., what do you do better than your competitors?
  • How successful are you at raising capital?

The SWOT analysis also looks at opportunities and threats. A potential opportunity could be a new subway stop opening near a property you own that could boost its desirability or an opportunity to increase amenities at one of your apartment complexes. A threat could be a competitor renting similar properties at a lower price.

The marketing plan is a critical component of any business plan. The marketing plan should include

  • Your business logo. Your logo should reflect your mission statement in some way.
  • The value proposition of your real estate investing business. The value proposition is what the business offers customers that is unique.
  • Promotions strategy, including how you’ll gain referrals, use the Internet and social media, advertise in publications, and undertake other promotions.
  • Your plan to develop, maintain, and grow relationships with potential customers.
  • The type of products or services you will offer are property management services, renovated homes, or brokerage services.
  • Your pricing strategy and how that compares with competitors.

The Operations Plan describes how you operate from day to day. It includes information on how you:

  • Find properties to acquire
  • Oversee renovations
  • Market properties when you wish to sell them
  • Determine when to sell

It also should include information on how your company’s organizational structure is organized, the status of specific projects, milestones you expect to reach and when, and the steps you’ll take to reach them.

See Related: Free Financial Advisors to Start Financial Planning

You’ll have briefly discussed the expertise of your management team as a whole. You want to provide details in your real estate investment business plan. Highlight the experience of each key team member, emphasizing how each member will help you reach your business goals.

If you feel your team lacks experience, consider assembling an advisory board of experienced real estate professionals and noting the board’s existence in this section.

Also, note if you plan to hire additional managers as your real estate investment business reaches certain milestones. List what experience and skills you’ll seek in your new hires.

Financial information is a significant component of a real estate investment business plan. Begin this section by specifying the source of your revenue as well as what drives your costs. If the purpose of your business plan is to receive funding, state the amount of funding you need and what you’ll use it for.

Then, include financial projections for your real estate investment property and business for the next five years. You’ll include several types of financial statements in your financial plan. In each statement, you’ll also include the assumptions you used to arrive at the projects.

Income Statement

The income statement (or profit and loss statement) shows the revenues minus the costs to show the amount of profit. To derive your revenue projections, you’ll need to assume a certain level of sales or number of rental units at a specific price.

Your costs would include maintenance, repair, or renovation costs, salaries and commissions, office rent (if any), marketing costs, and the cost of utilities and software. Do market research to base your assumptions on reality as much as possible.

Balance Sheet

The balance sheet is a snapshot of the assets and liabilities of your real estate investing business at a specific time. You’ll project assets, such as cash, real estate, and accounts receivables, for each of the five years. You’ll also project liabilities, such as debt and accounts payable. You’ll also launch the amount of equity for each of the five years.

Cash Flow Statements

The cash flow situation of a real estate investment business can significantly affect its success. Some businesses turn a profit but end up in bankruptcy because their cash flow is insufficient to pay bills when they are due.

For example, suppose a new commercial tenant requests a significant build-out. You’ll have to front the money to make the improvements and may not recoup it until the tenant has paid six months or more of rent. You may also have other expenses during that time.

If you have no other source of income, you could run out of money before you recoup your investment. Remember to list the assumptions that led you to project the cash flow as you did.

If potential funding sources will be scrutinizing your plan, add an appendix. The appendix might include all the documents related to your financial plans, such as leases and a potential exit strategy, as needed.

See Related: Best Green Companies to Invest in 2023

Writing a business plan requires considerable research and strategy skills. It also requires a significant time commitment. Templates help reduce the time you need to write your business plan.

Many types of organizations offer business plan templates that you can download for free, although you may have to leave your email. Here are free business plan templates for the real estate investor.

Growthink Homepage

Growthink  is a consulting firm that helps companies develop business plans and raise capital. Its co-founders, Dave Lavinsky and Jay Turo, graduated from the Anderson School of Management at UCLA and started Growthink to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses. The company’s values are “Integrity,” “Courage,” and “Positivity.”

Lavinsky  has designed  a real estate investing business plan template that includes most of the key elements above. Lavinsky also provides advice on how to complete each section.

Fit Small Business Homepage

Fit Small Business  is an online publication to answer questions from small business owners across all industries. It has industry-specific experts and a management team that supports the experts. The company, founded in 2013, claims 80,000 readers.

The publication provides tips on how to write your vision and mission statement, complete your SWOT analysis, and choose an investing model. It also provides tips on measuring business success, writing a company summary, and developing a financial plan. Its business plan template is free and  downloadable.

Upmetrics Homepage

Upmetrics  is a data analysis and data management software company. Its software is designed to help startups plan. Based in India, its software is used worldwide.

The company aims to help spark business growth, promote job creation, and help foster personal wealth. In addition to software, the company’s website offers several small business guides and resources.

The company provides 200 sample business plans across several industries, including  one  for a real estate investing business. It also explains the various sections of the plan and tips on completing the sections.

See Related: Best Real Estate Investment Websites

FortuneBuilders Homepage

FortuneBuilders  teaches people how to invest in real estate through courses, coaching, books, and podcasts. Its four founders have considerable experience in the real estate investment market, having invested more than $1 billion in residential and commercial properties.

They still manage real estate projects, generally 25 to 40 at a time. They also provide additional information through their blogs.

FortuneBuilders  bases its  real estate investing business plan template around eight “must-haves,” including a mission statement, goals, strengths and weakness analysis, investment strategy for each property, marketing plan, management team bios, explanation of financing, and answers to “what if” questions. The introduction to its full business planning template also has excellent information to help you determine whether you are likely to succeed in the real estate investment business.

BusinessPlanTemplate.com Homepage

BusinessPlanTemplate.com  has over 250 customizable business plans for small businesses across many industries. Dave Lavinsky, also a co-founder of Growthink, founded BusinessPlanTemplate.com more than 20 years ago, and BusinessPlanTemplate.com is a subsidiary of Growthink.

The company claims to be a leading resource for business plan templates. In addition to templates, it includes advice on writing a business plan.

The company  template  for a real estate investment business is highly detailed, with more than a page on how to write each of the nine sections. It is also updated for 2023.

PlanBuildr Homepage

PlanBuildr  is another Growthink company founded by Dave Lavinsky, who serves as its president. The company’s management team has deep entrepreneurial experience. Lavinsky, a managing partner in several other entrepreneurial ventures, previously worked as a marketing consultant.

Jay Turo is the CEO. Turo works with Lavinsky in many of his other ventures. He has an MBA and a bachelor’s degree in international business.

The PlanBuildr real estate investment business plan template includes  sections  on the investment company’s success factors and most of the standard business plan sections. The customizable plan is also downloadable.

Real Estate Investing.org Homepage

Real Estate Investing.org  aims to help families “replace their income with passive income.” The company claims to have more than 25,000 investors.

It has articles and stories to help real estate investors succeed. Its values include having an abundance mindset and always empowering others.

Founder Eric Bowlin is an experienced real estate investor who has managed a portfolio of 450 properties. Real Estate Investing.org’s business plan template provides extensive advice on successfully projecting financials.

It also provides some information on other sections of the  plan.  Although you can download a plan for free, the plan’s information includes a link to a business plan software solution that you purchase.

IncFile Homepage

IncFile  helps small businesses manage the paperwork for forming or dissolving a new business or obtaining a trademark. The company also helps businesses develop an annual report and provides a free tax consultation.

It features a lot of information on business entity types. It claims to have more than 1 million customers.

IncFile’s blog contains several guides for startups, including a guide and template for a business plan for a real estate investment business. In addition to the more common sections of the business plan, it also  includes a section  on a backup business plan writing too. It links with a  template.

Carrot Homepage

Carrot  is an online lead generation hub for real estate agents and investors. The company says its members convert leads at a rate of seven times that of nonmembers and earn a profit that is $14,000 greater on each lead.

Carrot also provides SEO and other tools to help real estate business owners market and run their businesses. CEO Trevor Mauch is an experienced real estate investor with expertise in inbound marketing.

Carrot also includes advice on how a real estate investment business can develop a business plan. Its  free template  includes an executive summary, business description, competitive analysis, building credibility section, and marketing strategy.

See Related: Ways to Start Investing in Apartment Buildings

More than 19,000 people have downloaded the Wiki Download real estate investment business template. Available in a PDF or Microsoft Word format, the 12-page document outlines the business plan and uses questions to take you through developing a simple real estate investment plan yourself.

Sections include the executive summary, market analysis, implementation plan (operations plan), marketing efforts, sales strategy, financial forecasts, and assumptions.

Truic Homepage

Truic  provides business services such as business organization, accounting, and business banking. It provides many of these services through partners and receives a referral commission.

It also provides classes on setting up a small business. The company is mainly focused on helping LLCs.

Truic offers many guides for small business owners; the real estate investment business template is one of those guides. Truic’s real estate business plan guide primarily aims at those who invest in and sell residential properties. Its  template  also differs slightly from others because it starts from the owner’s financial goals.

The owner decides how much they wish to earn, then defines the amount of revenue required, and then the number of houses that must be purchased. It also offers advice on tailoring your business plan to potential readers, including lenders and investors.

Property Geek Homepage

Property Geek’s  business plan template is aimed at property investment businesses. Rob Dix, a writer, founded Property Geek in 2012, and property soon became his life. He later launched Property Hub, which offers free courses and a YouTube channel, and created an investment app called Portfolio.

He also has written books and podcasts on property investment issues. He aims to make property investment fun. His website offers investment strategy, financing, property management software, and tax advice.

Property Geek’s real estate investment business plan development starts by determining goals. Then, you build a strategy to get from where you are now to the goal you hope to achieve.

Much of the strategy is developed around compensating for a lack of cash. The site offers a  free downloadable  business plan worksheet.

A business plan will help you succeed at any real estate investment endeavor, no matter the scale or time frame. Startups with plans are likelier to launch and grow than those without.

No, many companies in the real estate industry offer free worksheets and templates for real estate investment businesses. They also provide advice on writing the plan. Most real estate investors can complete the business plan with these resources. If you need additional advice, you can generally obtain it through the SBA or another nonprofit.

Related Resources

  • Proven Ways to Start Investing in Apartment Complexes
  • Ways to Start Investing in Small Business
  • What is the Impact of Foreigners Investing In US Real Estate?

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Kyle Kroeger, esteemed Purdue University alum and accomplished finance professional, brings a decade of invaluable experience from diverse finance roles in both small and large firms. An astute investor himself, Kyle adeptly navigates the spheres of corporate and client-side finance, always guiding with a principal investor’s sharp acumen.

Hailing from a lineage of industrious Midwestern entrepreneurs and creatives, his business instincts are deeply ingrained. This background fuels his entrepreneurial spirit and underpins his commitment to responsible investment. As the Founder and Owner of The Impact Investor, Kyle fervently advocates for increased awareness of ethically invested funds, empowering individuals to make judicious investment decisions.

Striving to marry financial prudence with positive societal impact, Kyle imparts practical strategies for saving and investing, underlined by a robust ethos of conscientious capitalism. His ambition transcends personal gain, aiming instead to spark transformative global change through the power of responsible investment.

When not immersed in the world of finance, he’s continually captivated by the cultural richness of new cities, relishing the opportunity to learn from diverse societies. This passion for travel is eloquently documented on his site, ViaTravelers.com, where you can delve into his unique experiences via his author profile.

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How to Start a Real Estate Investment Company

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Free Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template

11 Min Read

how to start a real estate invesment company

Are you thinking about growing your wealth? Consider the power of real estate! This industry has a strong track record, with an average annual growth of around 5.4% over the last six decades.

With a whopping $5.16 trillion market, the opportunities are huge. But it’s not just about owning buildings—it’s a chance to really make a difference in our communities and shape the way cities evolve.

If you’re ready to learn how to start a real estate investment company , let this guide be your roadmap to success. We’ll cover market trends, smart real estate investing strategies, and everything you need to build your own thriving investment business.

Benefits of Starting a Real Estate Investment Business

It’s not just about watching your property value climb – real estate investment is also about generating steady cash flow from rental income. This kind of reliable stream pays off big time, especially when the rest of the market experiences a downturn.

Another bonus? Real estate adds variety to your portfolio. It often moves independently of stocks and bonds, making it a great way to spread your risk and weather those market storms.

Plus, unlike some real estate investments, real estate has tangible assets. Even if the project doesn’t hit a home run, you still have the land and the building—there are ways to recover a good chunk of your investment.

And that’s just the start! A real estate business also offers a whole range of benefits like:

  • Steady income streams
  • Potential for properties to increase in value
  • Tax benefits
  • A way to protect your money against inflation

What You Need to Start a Real Estate Business?

Starting a real estate investment company isn’t about just finding properties! Think of it like building a house – you need a strong foundation first. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • A Business Plan: Your business plan is your roadmap. What’s your mission? How much does it cost to launch? How will you track success?
  • Investment Strategy & Capitalization: Before chasing deals, know your investment plan. What type of properties? How much cash do you have on hand?
  • Operations plan: This is your business blueprint. Decide on a solo or team approach, define your daily tasks, and make sure everything supports your main goals.
  • Networking: Build that network! Finding the gems and closing those deals often hinges on solid connections in the real estate market.

Now that you understand the benefits of starting a real estate investment company, let’s explore the steps involved.

  • Select a suitable business type
  • Write a comprehensive business plan
  • Form a legal business entity
  • Open business banking accounts
  • Figure out business finances
  • Obtain required licenses and permits
  • Build a professional network
  • Develop an investment strategy

1. Select a suitable business type

Choosing the right real estate path is critical to building your dream business. Let’s break down a few popular options:

Residential Rental Company

Become a landlord! This is about finding suitable properties, attracting reliable tenants, and generating steady rental income. If you hold on to the property, it might even gain value over time.

Commercial Real Estate Company

Think outside the (residential) box! Retail spaces, offices, warehouses – this diverse sector offers a unique way to expand your holdings and tap into different market trends.

Wholesaling

Do you have a nose for a good deal? Wholesalers track down discounted properties, secure the rights, and then connect with buyers looking for a bargain. It’s a fast-paced world of deal-making, not long-term ownership.

Real Estate Investment Group (REIGs)

REIGs let you team up with other investors. You can combine your money to take on bigger projects and share the rewards.

Real Estate Development Business

Got an eye for potential? Developers transform land or renovate existing buildings. This includes house flippers and those who build massive new projects – they see opportunity where others see problems.

2. Write a comprehensive business plan

Your real estate business plan is your blueprint for success. It’s where you strategize about your property focus, nail those operational details, and craft a marketing plan that attracts serious investors.

A solid real estate investment business plan should cover:

  • Your Focus:  What types of properties will you target? Residential, commercial, or a mix? Will you specialize in a niche, like fixer-uppers or luxury condos?
  • Marketing that Matters: How will you reach potential investors and stand out in a crowded market? What channels will you use?
  • Know Your Rivals:  Who else is competing for those same deals? How will you differentiate yourself and secure the best properties?
  • The Bottom Line: Project your finances realistically. This isn’t just about finding excellent properties; it’s about building a profitable business!

The best part? The planning process forces you to understand your ideal real estate investor. Are you targeting those seeking steady income or high-risk/high-reward players? Knowing your audience puts you in the driver’s seat.

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property investment business plan template

3. Form a legal business entity

Stepping into business registration is more than a formality; it’s your entry ticket into the business world. This crucial move sets the stage for paying taxes, securing funding, and everything in between.

Plus, the moment your business is registered, it transforms from an idea to reality — it’s official, and it’s yours.

Here’s what you will need to get started:

Location Matters

Your location choice impacts taxes, legal hoops, and potential earnings. While many stick to their home turf, eyeing other states could offer competitive advantages, especially for real estate ventures.

If you’re open to relocating, your business could benefit significantly. And remember, moving your business isn’t as difficult as it sounds.

Choose the right business structure

Choosing your business structure is akin to choosing its foundation. Each option — be it real estate LLC, sole proprietorship, or corporation — comes with its unique impact on taxes, liability, and paperwork.

Tip: For real estate investment, LLCs are often favored for their flexibility and lighter regulatory load.

Lastly, registering for taxes means obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN), a straightforward process via the IRS website.

Your EIN is essential for tax purposes, and if you’re a sole proprietor, your social security number can also serve this purpose. Selecting your tax year is crucial, too, as it defines your financial reporting period.

4. Open business banking accounts

Separating your personal and business finances is a smart safeguard, especially when dealing with a real estate holding company.

It helps protect your personal assets from any potential hiccups related to your properties and keeps your financial life organized, especially when tax season rolls around.

The best way to do this? Set up separate bank accounts specifically for your company.

Only use these accounts for your real estate business – rent, maintenance, taxes, the whole nine yards. This creates a clear divide and makes tracking your finances a whole lot easier.

5. Figure out business finances

Jumping into real estate investing means having a good amount of cash ready. Depending on your approach, the upfront investment can range significantly from around $120,300 to $1,090,000 .

To make smart financial moves, it’s essential to understand where that money is going. This includes down payments, closing fees, and maybe even some renovation costs.

A detailed budget plan is essential. It helps you make informed investment decisions and sets you up for a successful, long-term real estate business.

Now, how do you fund these costs? Well, you have a few options:

Your own savings

Using your cash reserves is tempting, but remember, real estate deals have their ups and downs. You don’t want to put all your funds in one property and risk getting stuck if the market shifts.

Borrow from friends or family

While loved ones might be supportive, blending money and relationships can get complex. What happens if a renovation takes longer than expected or your projected returns hit a snag?

Seek external funding

This is where your real estate investments strategy really takes shape! Consider:

6. Obtain required licenses and permits

Starting a real estate investment business means navigating a bit of a permit and license jungle. It depends on where you’re operating, but expect to deal with paperwork at the local, state, and sometimes even federal levels.

Now, the good news: you don’t necessarily need a real estate agent or broker license to be a real estate investor. But here’s the thing – getting that license could save you a serious chunk of change.

Why? Because you can cut out the realtor and their commission fees when buying or selling real estate properties. If you’re planning on doing a lot of transactions, the license might pay for itself.

Of course, each state has its own rules about getting licensed, and so does your research.

Beyond the real estate license, there’s the whole world of business permits. Think DBA (“Doing Business As”), maybe health and safety stuff from OSHA, and protecting trademarks for your excellent company name.

Depending on your specific investment niche, there might be industry-specific licenses to deal with.

Then comes the local stuff: state, county, and city permits can all be involved. The best way to figure this out is to visit the websites of your local governments or, better yet, actually call them.

7. Build a professional network

Building a robust network is the lifeblood of your real estate investing business. The right connections can open doors to incredible deals, fast funding, and serious profits.

It’s your secret weapon, especially when things get unpredictable.

So, let’s dive into the best ways to get out there and make those connections:

Expand Your Territory

Traveling isn’t just about vacation; it’s about expanding your turf. Look up local players in the areas you visit – investors, lenders, you name it. A few coffee meetings could land you a deal that funds your whole trip and maybe even gets you some tax breaks (talk to your accountant!).

Attend Strategic Events

Every town has networking events – happy hours, trade shows, the works. These folks are there to meet people like you! Don’t just show up, do your homework and target the attendees you want to connect with.

Leverage Social Media

Social media is powerful, but don’t just collect followers. Build genuine relationships with potential partners, clients, and those who share your interests. Find relevant groups, offer value, and be genuine.

Share Your Expertise

Once you’ve gained some experience, host your own classes or workshops. Share your expertise on buying, flipping, or whatever you’re good at. This will position you as the go-to expert and attract like-minded folks.

Foster Community Connections

Get involved in local events, charities, or community improvement projects. This builds strong relationships within your area and can organically generate leads, funding sources, and partnerships.

Utilize Your Network

Don’t underestimate the power of your existing contacts. Ask for referrals, introductions, and recommendations to expand your reach exponentially. Be sure to reciprocate by connecting with others within your network.

8. Develop an investment strategy

Building a successful portfolio takes more than just enthusiasm. A well-defined strategy aligned with the market is your roadmap to success. Let’s break down the essential steps:

Define Your Goals & Risk Profile

Before buying even a single brick, ask yourself: Are you in it for the long haul, aiming for slow and steady growth? Or is fast cash flow your top priority?

Understanding your goals shapes every decision that follows. Also, be honest about your risk tolerance. Some investors love a high-stakes gamble; others need the security of a slow-and-steady approach.

Conduct Thorough Market Research

Winning at real estate means knowing the playing field. Dig into market trends – not just your neighborhood, but the bigger economic picture.

Study rental demand, job growth, and all those factors that drive the value up (or down!). Informed investors spot opportunities others miss and dodge potential pitfalls.

Embrace Diversification

Diversification is your best friend. Sure, spread it across different locations, but think bigger—residential vs. commercial, traditional rentals vs. real estate investment trusts (REITs), or crowdfunding. An intelligent mix protects you if one market segment takes a temporary dip.

Prioritize Financial Planning & Risk Management

Real estate is a business, not just a romantic dream about fancy houses. Have a rock-solid budget, know your cash flow needs, and leave room for those “oops” moments – vacancies, repairs, etc.

Build in safety nets like insurance and get savvy about legal structures to protect your personal assets.

Real estate can build serious wealth, give you options with your money, and even offer some tax advantages. But it’s also a serious commitment – there’s money on the line, risks to manage, and you need a good dose of patience.

The key to making it work? A rock-solid business plan. Think of it as your roadmap – it gets your goals clear, helps you understand the market, and keeps you focused on building a sustainable real estate investment business.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks, AI-assistance, and automatic financials make it easy.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need a degree to start a real estate investing company.

Nope!  While a business or finance degree can be useful, it’s not mandatory. Success depends more on real-world knowledge – understanding the market, smart financial strategies, and the legal side of things.

Is starting a real estate investment company profitable?

It absolutely can be! But think of it as a long game, not a get-rich-quick scheme. There are different ways to profit: steady rental income, riskier fix-and-flips, even large-scale development projects. The key is finding the strategy that fits.

Should I hire an investment property manager for my real estate investing business?

That depends!  Do you have the time and energy to handle tenant issues, repairs, and the day-to-day grind? Investment  Property managers take that burden off your plate, freeing you up to focus on growth, but it’s an added expense.

Is there a most profitable type of real estate investing?

No single magic bullet here. Different real estate investing strategies come with their own risk-reward balance. Want steady, predictable income? Think established rentals. Up for some risk in exchange for potentially huge profits? Flipping or development might be your thing.

About the Author

property investment business plan template

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Real Estate Investment Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Real Estate Investment business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Real Estate Investment businesses.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Real Estate Investment business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments is a new real estate investment company located in the heart of Dallas, Texas. We have a proactive interest in this wonderful city and aim to invest in properties and neighborhoods that have great potential. Our mission is to ensure that our investments benefit the city as a whole and make Dallas a wonderful place to live.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments is founded and run by Gabriel Pattinson, an experienced real estate broker. He has spent his entire career working in the Dallas area, so he has extensive knowledge of the local market. His experience and expertise in the industry will ensure we find ideal properties to invest in and flip.

Product Offering

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will purchase commercial properties in the Dallas area and then flip them for a profit. We will invest in all the design, construction, and renovations that are necessary to upgrade these properties.

Customer Focus

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will target property owners who are interested in selling their land or commercial real estate. We will also target and sell to business owners looking for a commercial space to set up their business. We will only invest in commercial properties located in the Dallas area.

Management Team

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ most valuable asset is the expertise and experience of its founder, Gabriel Pattinson. He has been a licensed commercial real estate broker for the past 20 years and has extensive knowledge of the local market. After selling properties to the residents and business owners of Dallas for several years, he is ready to make the switch to real estate investment, where he has more of a hand in improving and updating the properties that he sells.

Success Factors

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

  • Gabriel is popular in the industry and knows an extensive list of architects, construction companies, and contractors.
  • The company is committed to investing in local properties in order to improve the value of the local community.
  • Gabriel has extensive experience in the local real estate industry. As such, he knows how to find commercial properties that are worth investing in.

Financial Highlights

Lone Star Real Estate Investments is seeking $5,000,000 in debt financing to launch the business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing an office space, purchasing office equipment, funding marketing expenses, and purchasing initial properties. The breakout of the funding is below:

  • Office lease up-front cost and build out: $50,000
  • Office equipment and supplies: $25,000
  • Capital for property purchases: $4,500,000
  • Six months of overhead costs (rent, utilities, salaries): $250,000
  • Marketing expenses: $100,000
  • Working capital: $75,000

The following graph outlines the pro forma financial projections for Lone Star Real Estate Investments:

Lone Star Real Estate Investments Pro Forma Financial Projections

Company Overview

Who is lone star real estate investments.

  To find the best commercial properties for our portfolio, we do a thorough market analysis to see which available properties have the best potential. After choosing ideal properties, we negotiate a selling price with the owner. After the purchase, we fix up the property and add upgrades that we believe will add value to the investment. Once the renovations are completed, we sell the property at a competitive price to ensure we make a profit.

Gabriel began researching what it would take to create his own real estate investment company and did a thorough analysis on the costs, market, demographics, and competition. Gabriel has now compiled enough information to develop his business plan in order to approach investors.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ History

Once his market analysis was complete, Gabriel Pattinson began surveying the local vacant office space and located an ideal location for his firm’s headquarters. Gabriel incorporated Lone Star Real Estate Investments as an LLC on May 1st, 2023.

Since incorporation, Lone Star Real Estate Investments has achieved the following milestones:

  • Found office space and signed a letter of intent to lease it
  • Developed the company’s name, logo and website
  • Determined equipment and fixture requirements
  • Began recruiting key employees

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ Services

Industry analysis.

Investing in real estate is a common way for individuals to earn wealth and passive income. Real estate is something that everyone needs, whether they need a property as a home or the location for their business. Therefore, the real estate industry is bound to continue to grow and can weather the storm of volatile market trends.

The real estate industry is currently booming in the aftermath of the pandemic. Both commercial and residential property prices are rising, making it a great time to invest in property. Buyers are more than eager to pay high prices for premium commercial and residential properties. By using caution and thoroughly researching markets before making investments, real estate investment companies can choose good investments and make enormous profits on their properties.

According to Allied Market Research, the Real Estate Investment industry was valued at $11,444.7 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.7% from now until 2031. With such a promising projection paired with increasing prices of commercial real estate in the local area, Lone Star Real Estate Investments is sure to become highly profitable.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will target property owners who are interested in selling their land or commercial real estate in the Dallas area. We will also target and sell to business owners looking for a commercial space to set up their business.

Customer Segmentation

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will primarily target the following customer profiles:

  • Landowners wanting to sell their land in prime commercial districts
  • Business owners looking to sell their commercial properties
  • Business owners looking for move in ready properties for their businesses

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will face competition from other real estate investment companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor realtor is below.

Dallas Property Investments

Dallas Property Investments is the largest real estate investment company in the Dallas area. They purchase and flip properties throughout the entire Dallas area, including both residential and commercial properties. They have already managed a large portfolio of properties near our office location and continue to be a major presence in the local real estate industry. We expect Dallas Property Investments to be our largest competitor.

Premium Home Investments

Premium Home Investments is a real estate investment company that focuses on investing in and flipping residential properties throughout the Dallas metro area. They acquire average looking homes and flip them in the luxurious and premium residences. Though Premium Home Investments will continue to thrive, they will only be a minor competitor since they invest primarily in residential properties.

Property Investment Solutions

Property Investment Solutions is a real estate investment company that purchases multi-family complexes to operate and sell. They already own dozens of complexes, some of which they manage and others that they are improving to sell. Though Property Investment Solutions is a major investment firm in the Dallas area, we don’t expect much competition from them since they primarily purchase and sell multi-family residential properties.

Competitive Advantage

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

  • Location : Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ location is near the center of town. The office is visible from the street with many working professionals walking to and from work on a daily basis, giving passersby a direct look at the firm.
  • Management : Gabriel Pattinson has been extremely successful working in the real estate industry. His unique qualifications will serve clients in a much more sophisticated manner than Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ competitors.
  • Relationships : Having lived in the community for 25 years, Gabriel knows many of the local leaders, newspapers, and other influences. Furthermore, he will be able to draw from his ties to the community in order to build up an initial portfolio of properties to invest in.
  • Commitment to the community : Lone Star Real Estate Investments is committed to investing in and improving local commercial properties in order to improve the value and appeal of the local community.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

  • Client-focused real estate investment services, where the company’s interests are aligned with the clients’ interests
  • Service built on long-term relationships
  • Big-firm expertise in a small-firm environment

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Lone Star Real Estate Investments is as follows:

Website/SEO

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will invest heavily in developing a professional website that displays all of the features and benefits of the company. It will also invest heavily in SEO so that the brand’s website will appear at the top of search engine results.

Social Media

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will invest heavily in a social media advertising campaign. The brand manager will create the company’s social media accounts and invest in ads on all social media accounts. It will use targeted marketing to appeal to the target demographics.

Networking/Prospecting

Gabriel will be attending all networking industry events and actively networking at non-industry events. He will also be a member of local professional associations where professionals in the real estate industry are a part of.

Print Advertising/Billboard

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will invest in professionally designed print ads to display in programs or flyers at industry networking events. He will also invest in two billboards to display in highly trafficked areas of town.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will purchase properties for a competitive price. We will also sell our properties for a moderate price that is determined by the local real estate market and the upgrades added to each property.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Lone Star Real Estate Investments. Operation Functions:

  • Gabriel will be the CEO of Lone Star Real Estate Investments. He will oversee the general operations of the company and identify which properties the company will purchase and flip.
  • Gabriel will hire an Administrative Assistant to help with the basic administrative functions of the company.
  • Gabriel will also hire an Accountant and Social Media Manager.
  • Gabriel will hire architects, contractors, and interior designers to help flip and upgrade each property.

Milestones:

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

  • 6/1/202X – Finalize contract to lease office space
  • 7/1/202X – Finish buildout of office space
  • 8/1/202X – Hire key staff
  • 9/1/202X – Purchase first properties
  • 10/1/202X – Begin fixing up properties
  • 11/1/202X – Start selling properties and reach break even

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ most valuable asset is the expertise and experience of its founder, Gabriel Pattinson. He has been a licensed commercial real estate broker for the past 20 years and as such has extensive knowledge of the local market. After selling properties to the residents and business owners of Dallas, he is ready to upgrade the commercial properties of the area and make a bigger profit.

Though Gabriel has never run a business of his own, he has worked in the real estate industry long enough to gain an in-depth knowledge of the operations (e.g., running day-to-day operations) and the business (e.g., staffing, marketing, etc.) sides of the industry. He will also hire several professionals to help him run other aspects of the business he is unfamiliar with.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The key revenues for Lone Star Real Estate Investments will come from selling the properties we invest in after fixing them up.

The major cost drivers will include the cost of the properties we purchase, renovation/construction costs, the lease, salaries, and marketing expenses.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

  • Initial Number of Transactions Per Month: 1
  • Annual Office Space Lease: $50,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, real estate investment business plan faqs, what is a real estate investment business plan.

A real estate investment business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your real estate investment business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your Real Estate Investment business plan using our Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Real Estate Investment Businesses? 

There are a number of different kinds of real estate investment businesses , some examples include: Real estate investment, and real estate trading.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Real Estate Investment Business Plan?

Real Estate Investment businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Real Estate Investment Business?

Starting a real estate investment business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Real Estate Investment Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed real estate investment business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your real estate investment business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your real estate investment business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Real Estate Investment Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your real estate investment business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your real estate investment business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.

7. Acquire Necessary Real Estate Investment Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your real estate investment business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation.

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your real estate investment business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Learn more about how to start a successful real estate investment business:

  • How to Start a Real Estate Investment Company

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  • A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Rental Property Business Plan

If you’re planning on buying rental property, you’re going to need a business plan.

While this, admittedly, sounds incredibly dull and complex, creating a business plan can often separate the best real estate investors from the rest.

Although it may be tempting to dive right in and start earning your (hopeful) millions right away, a rental property business plan can massively increase your chances of success and help you make the right decisions.

And the best part? It doesn’t have to be complicated. By reading this article, you can find out how to build the perfect rental property business plan in just six simple steps.

Topics on this page include:

  • Buy to let business plan example
  • How to write a rental property business plan
  • How to pick the right area for an investment

We’ve also created a downloadable (and completely free) property business plan template. All you need to do is fill out your details in the sign-up form below for instant access!

Without further ado, let’s find out how to write a plan to start building a rental property business.

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  • What Is a Property Business Plan and What Does it Consist of?

Before you make any decisions, let’s quickly explain what a property investment business plan consists of, and why you should spend the time making one.

Simply put, a rental property business plan outlines what you hope to achieve with your venture.

It doesn’t have to be a 30-minute PowerPoint presentation or a 1,000-word essay. In fact, the most effective business plans are simple, concise, and easy to commit to memory.

To make an effective one, there are three central aspects to make an ideal rental business plan.

You’ll need to think about:

  • Where you are now – this includes your available finances and how much money you’re willing to spend.
  • Your goals – think about where you want to get to, which can include an accurate financial goal to help you achieve specific dreams.
  • Your chosen strategy – by picking the right strategy that aligns with your goals, you’ll be able to bridge the gap between your current situation and your dream after real estate investing.

We’ll discuss each of these, plus two effective tips, in the following five sections.

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  • Step 1: Assess Your Starting Point 

Every journey has a start point, and knowing yours will help determine exactly what sort of rental property investment you’re aiming for.

To complete this step, there are a few questions you need to honestly ask yourself.

  • How much money do you have to invest?
  • How much time do you have available to manage your property?
  • Do you have the needed skills and knowledge to be an effective landlord?

The first point is likely the most important: Can you afford this investment?

This includes assessing your available funds, thinking about how much you’re willing to spend, and working out how you will pay for your investment.

The reality is property can be expensive, surpassing over £285k in March 2023, which was £11,000 higher than in 2022.

In our blog post,  how much money do you need to invest in property , we calculated that you’ll need about £30k as a minimum to buy a property worth £100k, which is on the lower end of the spectrum.

That’s not to mention the ongoing costs you’ll likely need to contend with, including potential ground rent, property management costs, maintenance costs, and mortgage payments.

Be sure to speak to a mortgage broker to determine what sort of finances you have available, and ensure you set some money aside (six months’ wages is recommended) in an emergency fund to help you enter your first property investment with a better sense of financial security.

With a clear view of your finances in order, you can start accurately assessing opportunities on the property market and start fleshing out your rental property business plan.

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  • Step 2: Think About Your Goals 

Once you know what you’re starting with as an investor in terms of budget and knowledge base, the next step of your property business plan should look at your goals.

Setting goals is an essential part of any property journey as it allows you to outline the reasons why you’re investing and paint a clear picture of what you hope to achieve.

It goes without saying that the main reason that a lot of people invest is to make money, but it’s important to look a little deeper than that for your investment property business plan.

When creating a property business plan, the most common investment goals are as follows:

  • Saving an attractive retirement fund.
  • Saving money for life events.
  • Increasing disposable income and passive income for financial freedom.

But while having these goals in mind is important, the best way to develop your rental property business plan is to put actual numbers behind each goal.

Instead of saying, “I want to have more money each month to fund my lifestyle” you should assess deeper and put a number behind this – let’s say £5k a month.

By doing this, you can accurately assess your local housing market and start building your property portfolio to see what real estate will effectively contribute to this figure.

You also should think about when you want to achieve your goals, which can have a huge impact on the type of property you choose.

Let’s go over two example properties.

  • A purpose-built student apartment in the city centre that is generating 10% annual returns through rental income but won’t grow too much in value.
  • A family home on the outskirts of a city that generates a 5% NET positive cash flow and has huge potential for further capital growth.

In these scenarios, someone hoping to increase their monthly rental income over the next three years would be more suited to the first.

However, those real estate investing for retirement funds would likely want to take the risk and wait for a long period to enjoy a huge cash payout on the family home.

Aside from the money you will have generated, think about your personal goals.

Do you want to be a skilled property professional who manages their rentals with a hands-on strategy and takes on landlord duties on a number of properties? Or do you want to own a portfolio of properties with a hands-off strategy, working with a rental/letting management company that takes care of all of the day-to-day duties?

If you have another career that you think will dominate a lot of your time and attention in the foreseeable future, your personal goals may be more fitted to an investment property business plan that allows you to juggle both your career and your investments.

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  • Step 3: Create Your Strategy 

Step three of your property venture journey is likely going to be your most important and is often the main factor that separates the most successful investors from the biggest failures.

For most people’s goals, one property simply won’t be enough, with the average UK rental income valued at £1,199 per calendar month according to the HomeLet rental index.

This is why it’s a smart idea to come up with a strategy to fulfil your long-term ambitions to flesh out your property portfolio.

You can do this in several ways.

  • You can save up your rent and reinvest the profit into a new real estate venture.
  • You can buy properties with lower property prices, at auction or off-plan, to increase your purchasing power.
  • You can flip houses, which means buying properties at a lower market value, adding value, and then quickly re-selling to boost your available cash.

By having a clear vision like this, you will avoid getting stuck in an investment that doesn’t further your goals and can instead focus your time and money on making a good investment.

Choosing a strategy can also involve specifically deciding what type of property you want to invest in.

When it comes to real estate and creating a buy-to-let business plan, there are several different strategies you can consider in your investment decisions – each being differently suited to your skillset and investment goals.

These can include:

  • Residential buy-to-let – the most standard form of buy-to-let that involves buying a flat or house and renting to a tenant. This type of property usually offers the best blend of cash flow and capital growth potential.
  • Purpose-built student accommodation – Another popular type of investment property that consists of buying a property and renting solely to student tenants. PBSA offers lower property prices and comparatively higher rent prices than traditional buy-to-let but has less capital growth potential.
  • HMOs – a house of multiple occupancies is rented out to multiple tenants, increasing potential cash flow and ROI. However, HMOs can be complex, with a tonne of legislation in place that beginner investors may find intimidating.
  • Commercial buy to let – involves the purchasing of an office block or retail space and renting to a company. Commercial properties have longer lease lengths than traditional buy-to-let, but it can be much harder for investors looking to secure financing from buy-to-let mortgages.

If you want to learn more about your options for choosing a rental property, be sure to check out our top 10 list of the best property investment strategies in 2024.

Along with the investment strategy itself, you should also think about your exit strategy.

An exit strategy outlines how and when you plan to exit your investment, which, with a property business plan, will mean selling the property.

Again, your investment goals will play a part in this decision. If you hope to generate as much money as possible for retirement, your exit strategy should look at selling the property sometime before you retire.

Spend some time researching exit strategies to better incorporate this into your buy-to-sell or buy-to-let business plan.

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  • Step 4: Action Your Buy to Let Business Plan With a To-Do List 

Now that you’ve got a business model in place and have nailed the planning process, it’s time to action your business plan.

But where to start? While it might seem daunting for many investors to action their solid plan, the best tip possible is to break down your goals into small actionable individual tasks.

Although your overall goal may be to, say, earn £5,000 a month, you’ll need a series of achievable sub-goals in place before you can reach your golden number.

These sub-goals could be anywhere from securing your first property within three months from now, finding tenants, or simply securing a mortgage broker.

By setting out these goals, you’ll have a much clearer financial plan and vision for your rental property business.

The best way to achieve these goals is to create a to-do list of every task you need to do, both one-off and recurring tasks. You should break some of these tasks into even smaller tasks so you constantly feel like you’re making progress.

For instance, let’s say you decide that you want to buy a city centre apartment for your first investment.

You should first allocate the amount of time you want to do this each day and break down your time into individual websites.

As an example, your tasks could be:

  • Search Rightmove for 20 minutes
  • Search Zoopla for 20 minutes
  • Search RWinvest for 20 minutes
  • Bookmark/favourite any properties that catch your eye.
  • Contact the estate agents/ sales agents to learn more about the properties.

With this, you’ve got a clear pathway, know exactly what you’re going to do, and can tick off each task as it’s completed. Soon enough, you will find the perfect rental property for you, and it will be well underway to create the dream property business.

It’s also important to address that not every task needs to be completed by you. In fact, while you could certainly achieve every aspect of property investment as an individual, if you don’t have the skillset, it would be a mistake not to outsource or reach out to others for help.

For example, if you have a full-time job or don’t have the necessary skills to fulfil your landlord responsibilities, you could hire a property manager. By doing this, a property manager will handle all day-to-day duties and can find tenants on your behalf.

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  • Step 5: Choose the Right Location for Your Target Tenant 

The next step in creating an ideal real estate investment group business plan is to decide on what location you’re investing in.

While many landlords fall into the trap of buying a property that’s close to where they live, this could be a mistake, with the UK rental market notorious for having huge regional variations.

These regional variations can impact every aspect of a property venture, with variations in the rent price you can charge, the purchase price of the property, rental demand, and capital growth.

You’ll want to target the best area possible and consider rental properties with the highest chance of attracting your target tenants.

For starters, let’s discuss how to evaluate if an area is worth an investment. You can do this in a few ways.

  • Research the average property price in the area – You can do this using sites like Zoopla, Rightmove, or the UK House Price Index.
  • Research the average rent in an area – This will be a good indicator of how much you can expect to charge, and you can find this on sites like Zoopla and the HomeLet rental index.
  • Look at past house price growth as an indicator of future growth potential – You can find this on the UK House Price Index, which shows average house prices every month, all the way back to 1968.
  • Think of tenant demand – This is a harder measure to find, but a good indicator is looking at how many rental properties there are in an area and the population, with lots of young people a good indicator of a strong rental market.
  • Familiarise yourself with future capital growth potential – You can achieve this by looking at the latest market predictions from experts like Savills or JLL.

Based on these criteria, the current best locations for rental property include Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, and Luton. You can learn more by checking out our top 10 list of the  best places to invest in property.

If you live away from any of these areas but still want the benefits involved with starting a rental business there, you can always hire a property management company to fulfil all your landlord responsibilities.

Here at RWinvest, we have helped a huge amount of foreign investors who are looking to invest in areas like Liverpool and Manchester.

Remember, though, that you should avoid buying too many similar properties in one area, no matter how attractive it seems. This is because if a local property market tanks, you don’t want all your eggs in one basket.

To avoid this, it’s a smart idea to diversify your portfolio. You can do this by buying a mixture of student properties and residential properties, and buying them in different areas like Liverpool or Manchester.

Thinking of Your Tenant

While picking the right location is an important step in your rental property business plan, it’s not enough to guarantee a successful investment. For this, you’ll need to think about what your tenant wants from their home and pick a property that aligns with these wishes.

This is true whether you’re buying single-family homes or a city centre apartment targeting young professionals.

Covid-19 and the resulting lockdowns have changed a lot of tenant priorities, with research from Benham and Reeves finding that high-speed WiFi, outside space, and proximity to outside green space is now the top three demands from tenants.

This is significantly different to previous rankings, which saw nearby transport links, fast broadband, and onsite security as the top three.

While it’s a good idea to have a property that offers all tenant priorities, it’s essential you provide the top three desires to maximise your success potential.

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  • Step 6: Consider Forming a Limited Company 

The final step in your rental business plan is to decide if you’re going to form a limited company.

Forming a buy-to-let company has become incredibly popular over the last few years, with 2021 and 2022 breaking the record for the number of new companies set up by buy-to-let landlords.

This is for a good reason, too, with limited companies allowing some investors to save thousands on taxes by paying corporation tax instead of income tax and having access to more mortgage interest relief.

However, there are several downsides to starting a limited company, which include being taxed for taking money out of the company, no capital gains tax allowance, and difficulties securing a buy-to-let mortgage.

While forming limited companies isn’t usually beneficial for those only owning a single property, investors looking to build a property empire could see far higher profits from forming one.

You can learn more about this by reading our full guide on  buying property through a limited company.

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  • Conclusion 

We hope you’ve enjoyed this article about how to write a rental property business plan.

In summary, an effective plan is simple, has a clear intent, and is broken down into smaller tasks.

You can create a property business plan in just six steps.

  • Assess your starting point 
  • Think about your goals 
  • Create your strategy 
  • Action your buy to let business plan with a to-do list 
  • Choose the right location for your target tenant 
  • Consider forming a limited company  

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  • Take the Next Steps With RWinvest in 2024

Once you’ve created a detailed and considered property business plan, you should think about getting started with your investment and putting your business plan for buy to let into action.

The first step in actioning your investment is normally to find a property to invest in, and it’s important to focus on finding an opportunity that’s likely to bring you the highest returns possible.

That’s where RWinvest can help.

Here at RWinvest, we have a range of great investment properties in lucrative UK property investment hotspots, Liverpool and Manchester.

Offering assured yields of up to 7% and prices starting at £154,950, browsing our range of investment opportunities is a great way to put your business plan for buy to let into action.

Get in touch today for a free chat with one of our property consultants and get started with your property investment journey.

For more informative content and guides, take a look at the following suggestions:

  • The Best Way to Invest £100k 
  • The Best Places to Retire in the UK
  • Top Tips for Getting Started in Property Investment

Disclaimer

Reece Pape is a property writer at RWinvest. Reece is passionate about keeping property investors updated on must-have information and housing market news, utilising the latest property market statistics and data.

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How to Write a Property Management Business Plan (Free Template)

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If you’re looking to start a property management business, you’ve come to the right place. The success of property management companies—or any companies, for that matter—absolutely depends on first creating a well-researched and thorough business plan .

Luckily, this guide aims to help you do just that. First, we’ll explain what a property management business plan encompasses, why you need one, and tips for going about it the right way. Then, we’ll walk you through the recommended business plan outline step-by-step and share details of what to include in each section.

Finally, we’ll send you off with a free template you can download and update with your business’s own information. Creating a business plan was never so easy!

Let’s dive in.

Don’t see the form to download our free property management business plan template? Click here .

What is a property management business plan?

A property management business plan is a document that summarizes your property management business: its current operations, goals for the future, strategies for achieving those goals, and other supporting details.

While you’ll want to create your business plan before launching your businesses, it’s not a one-and-done document. Instead, you should update it yearly and after major company and industry changes.

Why do you need a property management company business plan?

Whether you’re looking to start a new property management company or grow your existing one, you’re probably eager to get started. But while it can feel productive to hit the ground running, a business plan is crucial to drive your strategy and decision-making . It will serve as a roadmap you can refer back to as you get started and grow your business.

Moreover, business plans are also crucial as tools to help sell your property management agency to potential partners, investors, and banks . There’s no point in asking for their support if you can’t show you know what you’re doing, and business plans are one of the best ways to do that.

Finally, beyond mere financial gains, a thorough property management business plan enables you to measure your success accurately and pinpoint areas for improvement . It empowers you to zero in on critical indicators like your budget, local market insights, and expansion opportunities.

property investment business plan template

How do you write a property management business plan?

Do your research first.

It’s easy to spot the differences between a well-researched business plan and one that was written haphazardly. And those differences will be just as easy to mark in the results your business sees once it’s up and running.

Tailor it to your type of property management business

Chances are, you’re going to start your business plan from a standard template. There’s nothing wrong with that. In fact, it’s recommended, and we provide a free property management business plan template at the end of this article, if you’re still looking for one.

However, as you fill in your information, be sure to tailor your plan to your specific business. For example, what type of properties does your business manage? Common types of property management include:

  • Residential rental property management , including both single-family and multifamily residences
  • HOA property management , which typically involves working directly with homeowners’ associations
  • Commercial property management , including office, retail, and industrial buildings
  • Vacation rental property management , involving managing vacation rentals such as Airbnbs for their owners

Remember your goals

You might wonder whether you really need to include this much detail in your business plan, but remember what you’re hoping to achieve. And we don’t just mean a successful property management agency, but the specific things you’ll use your business plan for.

For example, if you’re hoping to find a partner for your business, your prospects will certainly appreciate a high level of detail in your operations plan. Similarly, potential investors will want to see solid financials.

Use a property management business plan template

Finally, don’t make it harder for yourself than you have to! You’re already going to have to do a significant amount of research, calculations, and brainstorming. Make it easier for yourself by starting with a template you can input specifics to, like the one pictured below:

Free property management business plan template

Don’t have a template already? Scroll to the bottom of the article to download ours!

What is the outline of a property management plan?

Business plans, whether for property management or other industries, tend to follow this standard format:

Executive summary

Company overview, market analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan, growth opportunities.

Keep reading for more information on what to include in each section. Or scroll to the bottom of the page to download our business plan template for property management and get started.

What to include in a business plan for property management

Your business plan should begin with an executive summary. This section serves as an introduction to both your business plan and your business , and should include information such as:

  • The type of property management you plan to do
  • How far along your business is
  • Your target market
  • Your strategy for achieving these goals

Depending on how thorough you want to be, you could even include a brief overview of every section of your business plan. Your goal should be to give a snapshot of your business that compels your readers—whether they be potential partners, investors, or banks—to finish reading your plan.

Pro tip: Because your executive summary needs to sum up your overall business plan, it’s often easiest to write it last. That way, you’ll have all the details ironed out and won’t forget to include anything.

In this section, you’ll give an overview and analysis of your property management company itself.

To start, explain how your company got started and which of the property management niches we explained above you fit into. You’ll also want to share your legal business structure (for example, sole proprietorship, LLC, C corporation, or S corporation).

The majority of this section, however, should be devoted to your competitive differentiators. What core competencies are you bringing to the market?

property investment business plan template

A market analysis isn’t only an important addition to your business plan. It’s also absolutely essential that you understand your market inside and out before you even consider launching a property management agency.

To be as thorough as possible, make sure that your market analysis includes specific analyses of your industry, target customers, and competitors.

Industry analysis

Provide an overview of your specific niche of the property management industry. Include as much detail as you can to help you become an expert in your industry, such as:

  • Market size (in dollars)
  • History of the industry
  • Prospected growth

Customer analysis

Who are your target customers? Start with your property management niche, and then get even more specific:

  • Residential rental property management → Will you target single-family or multifamily residences? Apartment buildings or individual homes? Affordable housing or high-end residences?
  • HOA property management → Do you have specific HOAs in mind?
  • Commercial property management → Will you manage office, retail, or industrial buildings?
  • Vacation rental property management → Do you want to work with a specific type of vacation rental property or owner?

Be sure to include your target customers’ specific needs, goals, and any other information you can find to build a robust profile. The more detailed you can be, the easier it will be to target them with your services!

Competitive analysis

This is where you analyze your competitors, both direct and indirect:

  • Your direct competitors include other property management companies in the same niche as you. These companies will likely be located nearby as well.
  • Your indirect competitors include other options your customers have outside of property management agencies. This might include property owners who decide to manage their properties themselves, in-house managers, and even automated tools that claim to take the place of property managers.

After identifying the competition, you’ll want to provide additional information about your direct competitors. Who are their target customers? What services do they offer, and how much do they charge?

property investment business plan template

Gather as much information as you can, and then perform a SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats) analysis to identify potential competitive advantages. Your goal is to determine how you’ll outperform your competitors—whether via superior or additional services, lower prices, greater efficiency, or something else.

Remember: If you can’t identify any clear competitive advantages, your customers won’t be able to, either.

So, you have superior property management services at competitive rates. But how do you plan on getting in front of your target customers?

This is where your marketing plan comes in. Think about what marketing channels you’ll use, prioritizing those which will best reach your target customers. Consider both online and offline marketing, including the following options:

  • Business cards
  • Advertising in local newspapers and relevant magazines
  • SEO marketing
  • Email marketing
  • Social media marketing
  • Paid advertising

Creating your business plan has forced you to set some specific goals. How do you plan on meeting them?

This is exactly what your operations plan sets out to cover, with details on both short- and long-term processes.

property investment business plan template

Your short-term processes will include everything involved in the day-to-day running of your property management business . Again, these tasks will vary drastically depending on your property management niche. However, the following questions are a good starting point:

  • Who will be in charge of running the business?
  • Do you need to hire any additional staff? If so, how many people and for which roles?
  • How will you structure your team?
  • What are your service standards?
  • Which manuals will you need to develop?
  • What property management software will you use?

Once you’ve defined your daily operations, take a step back and think long-term. At any point in your business’s trajectory, do you plan to:

  • Hire additional employees?
  • Reach a certain sales figure?
  • Grow your portfolio?
  • Expand to a new location?

Having these long-term goals documented will not only show potential partners and investors that you’re thinking about the future. It will also give you something to refer back to in order to measure your progress.

Your property management business will only be as strong as the team leading it. So, once you’ve assembled the dream team, you’ll want to highlight its strengths in your business plan, paying specific attention to each member’s background, skills, and relevant experience.

If no one on your management team has property management or real estate experience, or your team is lacking in any way, it might be worthwhile to put together an advisory board. This board consists of a handful of mentors who have the experience necessary to guide your business in the right direction (and reassure any potential investors).

And now for everyone’s favorite part: the financial plan.

Specifically, your financial plan should consist of a five-year financial statement. The first year of your financial statement should include monthly and quarterly projections, with the remaining years including annual figures.

property investment business plan template

What goes in a financial statement? Let’s break it down:

  • Profit and loss statement: Also referred to as an income statement, a profit and loss statement subtracts your costs from your revenue to find your profit. As you can imagine, you’re going to be making a lot of calculated assumptions at this point. Try to be as accurate as possible when predicting your costs and revenue. Otherwise, your profit and loss statement won’t paint a very accurate picture.
  • Balance sheet: A balance sheet details your business’s assets (what you own) and liabilities (what you owe) in order to provide a snapshot of its finances. Your assets might include office space or software solutions, whereas liabilities would include any loans you’ve taken out to start your business.
  • Cash flow statement: A cash flow statement shows how changes in your income and balance sheet affect your cash flow—and your ability to operate in the short- and long-term. Its goal is to show how much money you need to run your business so that you don’t run out of cash.

If you’re just getting started, it may feel too soon to consider growth opportunities. But thinking about your business’s long-term goals and plans is essential to set yourself up for success. After all, you don’t only want to succeed now. You want to make sure you have what’s necessary to succeed for years to come.

On that note, analyze the property management and real estate market in your area to identify growth opportunities for your business over the next five to 10 years, such as:

  • Upgrades to your tech stack
  • Strategic partnerships
  • Expansion plans
  • Opportunities to take advantage of new market trends

If you have any supporting documentation that could strengthen your business plan, such as buyer personas for your target customers or more complete financial projections, feel free to attach them in the appendix. That way, the additional information is there for anyone who wants to see it, but it doesn’t clutter up your business plan.

Property management business plan example

Curious about what a business plan for property management looks like? We’re including a property management business plan sample (the company overview, specifically) below to give you an idea:

Property management business plan example

Want a customizable version? Scroll to the bottom of the article to download our free template!

Download our free property management business plan template

Ready to get started? We’re here to help!

Download our free template below and simply fill in your own information. Our straightforward guide includes all the details you need to cover before starting your new business.

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property investment business plan template

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Property Management Business Plan Template

If you want to start a property management business or expand your current one, you need a business plan.

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 7,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their property management companies.

Below are links to each section of your property management business plan template:

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Property Management Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my property management business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Property Management Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Property Management Business Plan.

What Is a Property Management Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your property management business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why Do You Need a Business Plan for a Property Management Company?

If you’re looking to start a property management business  or grow your existing property management business, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your property management company in order to improve your chances of success. Your property management business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

What Are the Sources of Funding for a Property Management Business?

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a property management business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.

The second most common form of funding for a property management business is angel investors. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding, or, like a bank, they will give you a loan.

Where can I download a Property Management Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free property management business plan template PDF here . This is a property management business plan template you can use in PDF format.

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE

  • Property Mgmt Business Plan Home
  • 1. Executive Summary
  • 2. Company Overview
  • 3. Industry Analysis
  • 4. Customer Analysis
  • 5. Competitive Analysis
  • 6. Marketing Plan
  • 7. Operations Plan
  • 8. Management Team
  • 9. Financial Plan
  • 10. Appendix
  • Property Mgmt Business Plan Summary

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