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Unit 2 Sociology Past Exam Papers

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Unit 1 Past Papers

• CAPE Sociology 2022 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2021 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2019 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2018 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2017 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2016 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2015 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2014 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2013 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2012 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2011 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2011 U1 P1.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2010 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2009 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2008 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2006 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2005 U1 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2022 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2021 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2021 U2 P1.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2020 U2 P1.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2019 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2018 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2017 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2016 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2015 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2014 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2013 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2012 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2011 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2010 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2009 U2 P2.pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2008 U2 P2 (TT).pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2008 U2 P2 (ROR).pdf
• CAPE Sociology 2006 U2 P2.pdf

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ELSD RECOMMENDED RESOURCES FOR CAPE SOCIOLOGY

• Recommended Resources - CAPE , Teens
• 7/16/2020 10:01:00 AM

The Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) Sociology syllabus comprises two Units each with three compulsory Modules. According to CXC, each Module will require at least 50 hours of teaching and study time.  All Modules are compulsory. The two Units together provide a comprehensive introduction to the field of Caribbean and mainstream Sociology. Units with accompanying Modules and Sub-titles for CAPE Sociology are detailed as follows:

UNIT 1. The Sociological Perspective

Module 1 – Sociological Concepts, Perspectives and Methods

Module 2 – Social Institutions: Family, Religion, Education

Module 3 – Social Stratification

UNIT 2. Development and Social Change

Module 1 – Population and Development

Module 2 – Crime and Deviance

Module 3 – Caribbean Social Issues: Poverty, Health and Environment

The syllabus generally aims to:

• Equip students with the sociological concepts, theories/perspectives and methods to better understand human society;
• Develop an awareness of the cultural heritage and identity of Caribbean people;
• Develop an appreciation of family and kinship values, community cohesion, moral and social responsibility and commitment to the Caribbean;
• Develop an understanding of Caribbean social issues; S CXC A27/U2/13 2, and
• Develop an appreciation of the dynamics of Caribbean society, focusing on socio-cultural continuity and change, diversity and similarity, consensus and conflict

NOTE:-Despite evidence of socio-economic transformation and the influence of globalisation, the Caribbean region still maintains a distinct identity. In this regard, pursuance of the subject of sociology will equip students with the necessary knowledge, orientation and skills for understanding society in general, drawing conclusions and making recommendations regarding the socio-scientific, economic and political development of Caribbean Societies in particular.

UNIT 1. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Module 1: sociological concepts, perspectives and methods, 1. sociology as a discipline.

Development of Sociology as a Discipline

• Introduction to Sociology

https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/health/ephti/library/lecture_notes/health_science_students/ln_sociology_final.pdf

• What is Sociology?

http://www.yorku.ca/timm/courses/soci_1010_lectures/pdf/Intro_first_lecture.pdf

• Lecture 1. Origin of Sociology as a Discipline

https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/109103023/download/Lecture%201.pdf

• Defining a Discipline: Sociology and its Philosophical Problems, from its Classics to 1945/  Stephen P. Turner

http://faculty.cas.usf.edu/sturner5/papers/historyofamericansocialscience/35webdefiningdiscpline.pdf

• Sociological Perspectives on Socialization

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327779660_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Socialization

• Introduction to Sociology. 2e

https://d3bxy9euw4e147.cloudfront.net/oscms-prod/media/documents/IntroductionToSociology2e-OP_oAii5Yb.pdf

• Introduction to Sociology. 1 st Canadian Edition. Chapter 1. An Introduction to Sociology

https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter1-an-introduction-to-sociology/

• Boundless Sociology. The History of Sociology

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/the-history-of-sociology/

• Herbert Spencer. The Principles of Sociology, Vol. 1, [1898]

https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-the-principles-of-sociology-vol-1-1898

• Sociology Course Reader. Sociology: Discipline and Discourse/ Piet Strydom

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301496133_Sociology_Discipline_and_Discourse

• Sociology as a Discipline/ Kalema Rogers

https://www.academia.edu/31340708/SOCIOLOGY_AS_A_DISCIPLINE

Sociology. Chapter 2.1. Sociology as a Science

https://open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/2-1-sociology-as-a-social-science/

• Fundamentals of Sociology DSOC 101

http://ebooks.lpude.in/arts/ba/year_1/DSOC101_FUNDAMENTALS_OF_SOCIOLOGY_ENGLISH.pdf

• Sociology for Dummies

https://www.admincareerstt.com/sociology%20for%20dummies.pdf

• Foundations of Sociology. Towards a better Understanding of the Human World/ Richard Jenkins
• Sociology: A Brief Introduction. 10 th edition/ Richard T. Schaefer

https://www.academia.edu/30052356/Sociology_A_Brief_Introduction_10th_Edition_Schaefer_Richard_T

• Boundless Sociology. Chapter: Culture- The Symbolic Nature of Culture

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/the-symbolic-nature-of-culture/#:~:text=Sanctions,either%20formal%20or%20informal%20control.

• Boundless Sociology. Chapter: Types of Social Groups

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/types-of-social-groups/

The Impossibility of Sociology as a Science: Arguments from within the Discipline/ Jan Balon and John Holmwood, in, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , Volume 49 Issue 3 (2019); pp. 334-347. Retrieved from:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jtsb.12208

• What is Sociology? Crash Course Sociology #1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnCJU6PaCio

• What Is Sociology? - Definition, Themes & Careers in Sociology

https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-sociology-definition-themes-careers-in-sociology.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TryHsjdV6_Y

• An introduction to the Discipline of Sociology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32KG_ba_NJc

• Sociology Lesson 1. Introduction to Sociology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-QWeK4wwOw

• Sociology: Overview & Importance

https://study.com/academy/lesson/sociology-overview-importance.html

• Founding Fathers of Sociology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QSsrb--HPo

WEBSITE  

• The Emergence and Development of Sociology

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/the-emergence-and-development of-sociology-2874-words/8484

• The History of Sociology Is Rooted in Ancient Times

https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-sociology-3026638

• 7 Main Characteristics of Sociology – Discussed!

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/7-main-characteristics-of-sociology-discussed/8486

• UK Essays. The Development of Sociology as a Discipline

https://www.ukessays.com/essays/sociology/the-development-of-sociology-as-a-discipline-sociology-essay.php

INTERACTIVE

• CliffNotes Sociology. Three Major Perspectives in Sociology

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/the-sociological-perspective/three-major-perspectives-in-sociology

https://www.asanet.org/about-asa/asa-story/what-sociology

• CliffNotes Sociology. The Founders of Sociology

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/the-sociological-perspective/the-founders-of-sociology

The Development of Sociology in the Caribbean

• CAPE Sociology

https://capesociology.org/youtube-video-lessons

• Caribbean Society

https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/caribbean-society

• History: Sociology and the Caribbean

https://benjaminbarber.org/history-sociology-and-caribbean/

• Sociological Models of Caribbean Society/ Igol L. Allen

https://prezi.com/5f45torfgllq/sociological-models-of-caribbean-society/

• Caribbean examinations Council. Readings in Sociology: Module 1 Text- Sociology 2 [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/jermaine23/module-1-textsociology2

• CAPE Sociology: Marxism and the Caribbean [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/capesociology/cape-sociology-marxism-and-the-caribbean

2. FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

Social order (structure, function, power); social change; status and roles; values, norms and sanctions; social group (primary and secondary, in-group and out-group); socialisation (types and agents - school, family, peer group, mass media, religion); culture (elements and characteristics).

• What is Social Order in Sociology?

https://www.thoughtco.com/social-order-definition-4138213

• Social change

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sociology/chapter/social-change/

• Introduction to Sociology. Module 4: Socialization- Roles and the Presentation of Self

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-introductiontosociology/chapter/roles-and-the-presentation-of-self/

• Social order in Sociology: Its reality and elusiveness

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/35f5/87dac25262d893faecafba7ef7cc500f24f9.pdf  

• Basic Concepts from Sociology to Anthropology. Tools to think with

https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/anthropology/21a-245j-power-interpersonal-organizational-and-global-dimensions-fall-2005/study-materials/basic_conc.pdf

• Unit 2. Basic Concepts in Sociology

https://www.achieveriasclasses.com/notes/ESO11_2%20Basic%20Concepts%20in%20Sociology.pdf

• The importance of the Socialization Process for the Integration of the Child in the Society

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330076266_THE_IMPORTANCE_OF_THE_SOCIALIZATION_PROCESS_FOR_THE_INTEGRATION_OF_THE_CHILD_IN_THE_SOCIETY

• Socialization

https://2012books.lardbucket.org/pdfs/sociology-comprehensive-edition/s07-socialization.pdf

• Chapter 5. Socialising the Individual

https://www.polytechpanthers.com/ourpages/auto/2012/1/24/38921225/Ch5S3%20-%20Agents%20of%20Socialization.pdf

• Social Structure [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/HazelMarieBarcela/chapter-3-social-structure

• Models of Caribbean Societies [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/karissasamaroo1/models-of-caribbean-societies-32894927

• Society and Social Interaction Part 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fv0Ndx2pjLA

• Society, Culture and Social Interaction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sGZ9z9eZHo

• Sociology Lesson 4 - Culture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTgl9EZhVlo  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48Mt4mEnvxU

• What is Culture?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me2HlTQPS40

• Society and Social Interaction – Part 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oO-S-H-ZSfg

• Introduction to Sociological Concepts: Status and Roles

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZKQoTQwjdw

• Values, Norms and Sanctions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYjn5AMq1Ao

• Symbols, Values and Norms: Crash Course Sociology # 10

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGrVhM_Gi8k

• What is Social Group? Explain Social Group; Define Social Group; Meaning of Social Group

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cn2-dlZR9IM

• Characteristics of Social Groups

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7speOwJ5GW0

• Sociology Part 6: Social Groups

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqtCWLcpQJY

https://d3bxy9euw4e147.cloudfront.net/oscms-prodcms/media/documents/IntroductionToSociology2e-OP_D8IepwZ.pdf  

• Culture, Race, Class in the Commonwealth Caribbean/ M.G. Smith

http://cifas.us/pdf/M.G.%20Smith%20Archive/Books/1984a_CultureRaceClass_BK.pdf

• Introduction to Sociology. Module 5. Society and Groups: Fundamentals of Society

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wmopen-introtosociology/chapter/fundamentals-of-society/

• Introduction to Sociology. Chapter: Agents of Socialization

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sociology/chapter/agents-of-socialization/

• Introduction to Sociology. Chapter: The Role of Socialization

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/the-role-of-socialization/

https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology2ndedition/chapter/chapter-3-culture/

• Sociology. Chapter 3.2. Elements of Culture

https://open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/3-2-the-elements-of-culture/

https://d3bxy9euw4e147.cloudfront.net/oscms-prodcms/media/documents/IntroductionToSociology2e-OP_D8IepwZ.pdf

• Sociology (Barkan). Chapter 2: Culture and Society. 2.2. Culture and the Sociological Perspective

https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Barkan)/02%3A_Culture_and_Society/2.02%3A_Culture_and_the_Sociological_Perspective

• Introduction to Sociology. 1 st Canadian Edition. Chapter 5. Socialization

https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter5-socialization/

• Characteristics of Culture

https://www2.palomar.edu/anthro/culture/culture_2.htm

• The Caribbean as a Cultural Space

http://www.caribbean-atlas.com/en/themes/what-is-the-caribbean/the-caribbean-as-a-cultural-space.html  

• What is Culture in Sociology?

http://sociology.iresearchnet.com/sociology-of-culture/what-is-culture-in-sociology/

• Overview of Culture

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/culture/v/overview-of-culture

• Elements of Culture: Explanation of the Major Elements That Define Culture

https://study.com/academy/lesson/elements-of-culture-definitions-and-ideal-real-culture.html

• Status and Role

https://www.sociologyguide.com/basic-concepts/Status-and-Role.php

• Define and Differentiate between Status and Role

https://newsociology.wordpress.com/define-and-differentiate-between-status-and-role/

• Role: The Meaning and Characteristics of Role in Sociology

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/role-the-meaning-and-characteristics-of-role-in-sociology/8537

• What are Social Groups and Social Networks?

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/a/what-are-social-groups-and-social-networks

• Socialisation: the Meaning, Features, Types, Stages and Importance

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/socialisation-the-meaning-features-types-stages-and-importance/8529

• CliffNotes. Culture and Society defined

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/culture-and-societies/culture-and-society-defined

• SparkNotes. Society and Culture- Status and Roles

https://www.sparknotes.com/sociology/society-and-culture/section4/#:~:text=Most%20people%20associate%20status%20with,occupies%20in%20a%20particular%20setting.&text=A%20role%20is%20the%20set,characteristics%20attached%20to%20a%20status.

• Elements of Culture: Values and Beliefs

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-bmcc-sociology/chapter/elements-of-culture/

• Types of Social Groups: Primary, Secondary and Reference Groups

https://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-social-groups-primary-secondary-and-reference-groups.html

• CliffNotes Sociology. Social Groups

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/social-groups-and-organizations/social-groups

• Social Group

https://www.studyandexam.com/social-group-types.html

3. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIOLOGY

Consensus/Functionalist

• The Functionalist Perspective – Class Notes for A Level Sociology (Year 2)

https://revisesociology.com/2016/01/23/functionalist-theory-sociology/

• Sociological Perspectives- Key Concepts

https://revisesociology.com/2017/04/04/sociological-perspectives-key-concepts/

• Functionalism: An Introduction

https://revisesociology.com/2016/09/01/functionalism-sociology/#:~:text=Functionalism%20is%20a%20'structural%2Dconsensus%20theory'.&text=The%20'consensus%20bit'%20means%20that,together%20to%20achieve%20shared%20goals.

• Concepts of Functionalism

https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/sociology/theories-in-sociology/concepts-of-functionalism/

• Cochise Sociology: Introduction to Sociology. Chapter: the Functionalist Perspective

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cochise-sociology-os/chapter/the-functionalist-perspective/

• Functionalism

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/functionalism

• Emile Durkheim's Theories: Functionalism, Anomie and Division of Labor

https://study.com/academy/lesson/emile-durkheims-theories-functionalism-anomie-and-division-of-labor.html

• Structural Functionalism/ Consensus Theory

https://learning.uonbi.ac.ke/courses/TFD301/scormPackages/path_2/3_structural_funtionalism_consensus_theory.html

• Sociological Theory: Consensus vs Conflict Theories (Sociology Theory and Methods)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GA-1wFB4TuY

• Boundless Sociology. Chapter: Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/theoretical-perspectives-in-sociology/

• Sociology Study Notes. Consensus Theories-Functionalism

https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/reference/what-is-functionalism

Conflict/Marxist

• Conflict Theory

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/conflict-theory.asp

• Understanding Conflict and War: Vol. 3: Conflict in Perspective

https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/CIP.CHAP5.HTM

• Reading: Conflict Theory and Society

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/reading-conflict-theory/

• Understanding Conflict Theory

https://www.thoughtco.com/conflict-theory-3026622

• Karl Marx and Conflict Theory: Crash Course Sociology #6

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gR3igiwaeyc

• Conflict Theory

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/conflict-theory

• Sociological Paradigm #2: Conflict Theory

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/conflict-theory/

• Sociology Boundless. Chapter 1: Sociology- 1.3 C. The Conflict Perspective

https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Boundless)/01%3A_Sociology/1.03%3A_Theoretical_Perspectives_in_Sociology/1.3C%3A_The_Conflict_Perspective

• Conflict and Critical Theories

https://us.corwin.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/13636_Chapter7.pdf

• Maxism: Structural Conflict Theory

http://www.sociology.org.uk/notes/pctmmarx.pdf

Interactionist

• Concise Sociology. Chapter: The Interactionist Perspective

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cochise-sociology-os/chapter/the-interactionist-perspective/

• Symbolic Interactionism: The Basics/ Charles Quist-Adade. (Vernon Press, 2018)

https://www.csun.edu/~hbsoc126/soc1/Basic%20Tenets%20of%20Symbolic%20Interactionsim.pdf

• Handbook of Sociological Theory/ edited by Jonathan H. Turner (Springer: 2001)

Symbolic Interaction Theory: History, Development and Examples

https://www.thoughtco.com/symbolic-interaction-theory-p2-3026645

• Sociological Theory: Interactionism

https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/reference/sociological-theory-interactionism

• Interactionist Perspective

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgfsovU2-YA

• Chapter 7. Interactionism in Sociology: Definition & Examples

https://study.com/academy/lesson/interactionism-in-sociology-definition-examples-quiz.html

• Symbolic Interaction Theory

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82253077.pdf

• Basic Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism
• Introduction to Sociology. Chapter: The Feminist Perspective

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cochise-sociology-os/chapter/the-feminist-perspective/

• Alamo Sociology. Module 1. Foundations of Sociology: Chapter- Reading: Feminist Theory

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/reading-feminist-theory/

• Sociology Boundless. Chapter 1: Sociology- 1.3 E. The Feminist Perspective

https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Boundless)/01%3A_Sociology/1.03%3A_Theoretical_Perspectives_in_Sociology/1.3E%3A_The_Feminist_Perspective

• History and Theory of Feminism
• Feminism Types and Definitions: Liberal, Socialist, Culture & Radical

https://study.com/academy/lesson/feminism-types-and-definitions-liberal-socialist-culture-radical.html

• Feminist Sociological Theory

https://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C04/E6-99A-21.pdf

• Feminist Theory in Sociology

https://www.thoughtco.com/feminist-theory-3026624

• Feminist Theory: an Overview

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/feminist-theory

• Feminist Theory: A Summary for A-Level Sociology

https://revisesociology.com/2017/02/03/feminist-theory-summary-sociology/

• Sociology: The Feminist Perspective

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xorqPUYu_SE

4. CULTURE AND THE SOCIAL ORDER

Caribbean Socio-cultural Diversity: Continuity and Change, Conflict and Assimilation, Creole and Plural Societies

• Culture of the Caribbean

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Caribbean

• Creolization, Caribbean

https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/creolization-caribbean

• Theoretical Perspectives on the Stasis of Class Relations in the Caribbean: the Belize Case Study/ Joseph Iyo & Michael Rosberg

https://www.open.uwi.edu/sites/default/files/bnccde/belize/conference/papers/iyoros.html

• Radical Caribbean Social Thought: Race, Class Identity and the Postcolonial Nation

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270648255_Radical_Caribbean_social_thought_Race_class_identity_and_the_postcolonial_nation

• The Utility of Pluralism: M.G. Smith and Plural Theory

https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1525/ae.1977.4.3.02a00100

• Caribbean Culture too Diverse to be labelled

https://today.caricom.org/2015/08/12/caribbean-culture-too-diverse-to-be-labelled/

• Caribbean Crucible: History, Culture, and Globalization

http://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/se/6402/640201.html

• Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the Caribbean
• The Cultural Diversity of the Caribbean

http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/sociology/the-cultural-diversity-of-the-caribbean.html

• Cultural Assimilation

https://norwalkcc.libguides.com/c.php?g=572609&p=3998124

• Cultural Identity versus Cultural Assimilation and the work of SISTREN Theatre Collective in Context

https://www.univie.ac.at/theaterethnologie/gte_papers.cultural.html

• Processes of Change

https://www2.palomar.edu/anthro/change/change_2.htm

• East Indians in Trinidad

https://www.everyculture.com/Middle-America-Caribbean/East-Indians-in-Trinidad.html

• Assimilation Models, Old and New: Explaining a Long-Term Process

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/assimilation-models-old-and-new-explaining-long-term-process

• Race, Culture and Survival in the Greater Caribbean: a lesson for us all

https://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/projects/arachne/vol1_1duncan.html

• Theories of Caribbean Society/ Amanda McDonald

https://www.academia.edu/8325543/Theories_of_caribbean_societies

• Caribbean Studies- Caribbean Society and Culture [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/capesociology/caribbean-studies-caribbean-society-and-culture

• Caribbean Social Structure: Plural Societies [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/ANNIEANNMAR6/plural-society-29812803

• Reconsidering Creolization and Creole Societies

Creolization in the Caribbean

https://folklife-media.si.edu/docs/festival/program-book-articles/FESTBK1989_09.pdf

• Caribbean Cultural Creolization

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275544347_Caribbean_Cultural_Creolization

• Is a Creole Bacchanal

https://sta.uwi.edu/fhe/dcfa/documents/LouisRegis.pdf

• What’s the Use of Culture?
• Theorizing World Culture through the New World: East Indians and Creolization

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230365320_Theorizing_World_Culture_through_the_New_World_East_Indians_and_Creolization

• Creole Hegemony in Caribbean Societies: The Case of Suriname

https://www.lallarookh.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Creole-Hegemony-in-Caribbean-Societies.pdf

• Creole on the Trinidadian ground: Revisiting the Concept

https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2433/243333483010.pdf

• Callaloo or Pelau? Food, Identity and Politics in Trinidad and Tobago
• Ethnicity and Identity in the Caribbean: Decentering a Myth

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/da4d/3e0672b8760742e0c9b3a14baf70704b8c35.pdf

• Social Continuity in the Caribbean Past: A Maison-Perspective on Cultural Continuity

https://fieldresearchcentre.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/0/7/18079819/morsink_2011.pdf

• Continuity and Change in the Evolution of Religion and Political Organization on Pre-Columbian Puerto Rico

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223255540_Continuity_and_change_in_the_evolution_of_religion_and_political_organization_on_pre-Columbian_Puerto_Rico

• Caribbean Families, Social Capital and Young People’s Diasporic Identities

https://www.lsbu.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/9339/caribbean-social-capital-young-people-identities-families-research-working-paper.pdf

• Culture and Continuity: Causal Structures in Socio-Cultural Persistence

https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/patterson/files/continuity.pdf

• Continuity, Change and the Circulation of Social Practices

https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/1060686/Topics_Vol_7_No_1.pdf

• Multiculturalism and the Challenge of Managing Diversity in Trinidad and Tobago

http://jsspi.com/journals/jsspi/Vol_2_No_1_March_2014/8.pdf

• Trini to de Bone: The Impact of Migration on the Cultural Identities of Trinidadian Immigrants in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3988&context=uop_etds

• The Impact of Race, Class and Gender on Second-Generation Caribbean Immigrants’ Assimilation Patterns into the United States
• Assimilation and Pluralism: From Immigrants to White Ethnics

https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/43865_2.pdf

• Regional Cultural Policy of the Caribbean Community

http://caricom.org/documents/12068-regional_cultural_policy_of_the_caribbean_community.pdf

• Popular Culture, National Identity and Race in the Caribbean

https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/09/94/61/00076/Volume_62_Number_3_and_4_1988.pdf

• The Clash of Cultures in Post creole Trinidad and Tobago

https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/cd/index.asp?action=fullTextPermaLink&articleId=58&galleyId=52

• Culture and Development: World Heritage in the Caribbean

http://whc.unesco.org/sustainabletourismtoolkit/sites/default/files/17.%20UNESCO%20Culture%20%26%20Development%20N%C2%BA%2011_0.pdf

• Conviviality at the Crossroads: The Poetics and Politics of Everyday Encounters. Chapter 10. Creolisation as a Recipe for Conviviality/ Thomas Hyland Erickson; pp. 43-63.
• Caribbean Creolization: Reflections on the Cultural Dynamics of Language, Literature, and Identity

https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00061374/00001

• Framing Difference: Migration and Creolization in the French Caribbean

http://www.cromrev.com/volumes/vol34/001-vol34-murdoch.pdf

• Education and Society in the Creole Caribbean

https://cifas.us/pdf/Fieldwork%20and%20Research/Carribean/BOOKS/Education%20and%20Society%20in%20the%20Creole%20Caribbean.pdf

• Caribbean Life in New York City: Sociocultural Dimensions

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED294967.pdf

E-NEWSPAPER

• Cultural Diversity in the Caribbean (Article)

https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20131112/282591670721786

• Tri-dimensional Acculturation and Adaptation among Jamaican Adolescent-Mother Dyads in the United States/ Gail M. Ferguson and others, in, Child Development , Volume 83 Issue 5 (2012); pp. 1486-1493. Retrieved from:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3442943/

• Creolization as Model for Tradition in Plural Societies: the Caribbean Experience/ Effumbe Kachua, in, European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies , Volume 2 Issue 4 (2018); pp. 201-209. Retrieved from:

https://oapub.org/lit/index.php/EJLLL/article/view/78/109

• The Impact of Identity, Ethnicity and Class on Guyana’s Strategic Culture/ George K. Danns, in, American International Journal of Contemporary Research , Volume 14 Issue 11 (2014); pp. 65-77. Retrieved from:

http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_11_November_2014/8.pdf

Caribbean Popular Culture, for example, Music, Dance, Art, Theatre or Folklore (Historical Background and Social Context)

• Feteing as Cultural Resistance? The Soca Posse in the Caribbean Diaspora

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277071088_Feteing_as_Cultural_Resistance_The_Soca_Posse_in_the_Caribbean_Diaspora

• Contesting the Past: Narratives of Trinidad and Tobago History

https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/09/94/61/00114/Volume_81_Number_3_and_4_2007.pdf

• Carnival, Memory and Identity

http://cultcenter.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/2.-Sofo-Carnival-Memory-and-Identity.pdf

• Good Liming in Trinidad: The Art of Doing Something

http://liminalities.net/12-4/liming.pdf

• Steel Pan's Heart: How a Drum made in tiny Island Nation brings World Cultures together in the midst of Struggle    

https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1203&context=theses

• The Question of Multiculturalism in the Arts in the Postcolonial Nation-State of Trinidad and Tobago

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mp/9460447.0005.101/--question-of-multiculturalism-in-the-arts-in-the-postcolonial?rgn=main;view=fulltext

• Narratives of Resistance in Trinidad’s Calypso and Soca Music

https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/cpi/index.php/cpi/article/view/29507/21515

• The Invention of Trinidad Carnival: The New World Gleichschaltung

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339360799_The_Invention_of_Trinidad_Carnival_The_New_World_Gleichschaltung

• Music and the rise of Caribbean Nationalism: The Jamaican Case

http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/Music-and-the-Rise-of-Caribbean-Nationalism-Gregory-Freeland.pdf

• Sound Bang- Race, Culture and the ‘Big Speaker Sound” Trinidad 1950-1990

https://www.academia.edu/35268322/Sound_Bang_Race_Culture_and_the_Big_Speaker_Sound_Trinidad_1950_1990.pdf

• Dancehall History: Clevie Brown Interview

https://www.academia.edu/15034364/Dancehall_history_a_Clevie_Browne_interview_from_Steely_and_Clevie_-_Jamaica_by_Stephan_Delphin

• Summary Notes: The Evolution of Jamaican Music and Music of the Spanish Speaking Caribbean

https://www.academia.edu/11312653/Summary_Notes_-_The_Evolution_of_Jamaican_Music_and_Music_of_the_Spanish_Speaking_Caribbean

• Giv Dem Di Dance: An Investigation of Jamaican Culture through the Music and Dance of the Dancehalls

https://www.academia.edu/2204372/Give_Dem_Di_Dance_An_Investigation_of_the_Jamaican_Culture_through_the_Music_and_Dance_of_the_Dancehalls

• Calypso in the UK

https://www.academia.edu/35783924/Calypso_in_the_U.K._-_EPMOW_XI

• Oil, Race and Calypso

https://www.academia.edu/36097822/OIL_RACE_AND_CALYPSO

• In the Battle of Emergent Independence: Calypsos of Decolonization

https://www.academia.edu/3731483/In_the_Battle_for_Emergent_Independence_Calypsos_of_Decolonization

• Caribbean Popular Culture: Everyday Lives, Racial Politics and Transnational Movements/ Review Essay by Emiel Martens, in, European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies , Issue 102 (2016); pp. 101-108. Retrieved from:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309166427_Caribbean_Popular_Culture_Everyday_Lives_Racial_Politics_and_Transnational_Movements

5. PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

Sociology as a Science

• Is Sociology a Science?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6EXrLXYKzQ

• Sociology and the Scientific Method: Crash Course Sociology #3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIwyNIdgJBE

• Sociology: Is Sociology a Branch of Science-Answered!

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/sociology-is-sociology-a-branch-of-science-answered/6252#:~:text=Sociology%20is%20a%20Science%3A,Hence%20Sociology%20is%20a%20science.

https://revisesociology.com/2017/01/15/is-sociology-a-science/

• Understanding of If Sociology Is Science Sociology Essay

https://www.ukessays.com/essays/sociology/understanding-of-if-sociology-is-science-sociology-essay.php

• Sociology as Science
• The Impossibility of Sociology as a Science; Arguments from Within the Discipline/ Jan Balon and John Holmwood, in, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , Volume 49 Issue 3 (2019); pp. 334-347. Retrieved from:

https://www.oge.cuhk.edu.hk/oge_media/gef/doc/best_works/1516/POONKaWing.pdf

• Sociology: Comprehensive Edition  (v. 1.0). Chapter 2.1. Sociology as a Social Science

https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/sociology-comprehensive-edition/s05-01-sociology-as-a-social-science.html

• Ethical Issues in Research
• Ethical Issues in Sociological Research

https://www.ool.co.uk/blog/studying-sociology-gcse-and-sociology-a-level-11-ethical-issues-in-sociological-research/#:~:text=An%20ethical%20issue%20would%20arise,results%20when%20consent%20had%20beenwithdrawn.

• Ethical Considerations in Sociological Research

https://www.thoughtco.com/ethical-considerations-definition-3026552

• Factors Affecting Choice of Research Methods

https://revisesociology.com/tag/ethical-factors/

https://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/research-ethics.html

• Sociology. Chapter 2.4. Ethical Issues in Sociological Research

https://open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/2-4-ethical-issues-in-sociological-research/

• Ethics 4- What Ethical Issues tend to arise in Research?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSwWd_XOnd0

• What is Research Ethics?

https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics

• Research Ethics- Ethical Issues (Part 1of 3)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyF8UzDMNsw

• Research Ethics- Ethical Principles (Part 2 of 3)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKz1RmOnF7g

• Research Ethics- Ethical Practice (Part 3 of 3)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5vuihGRtyE

• Principles and Guidelines for Ethical Research and Evaluation in Development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylkKCgEIMws

• CliffNotes. Ethics in Sociological Research

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/sociological-research-methods/ethics-in-sociological-research

• AS Sociology: Ethical Factors influencing Choice of Methods [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/aprichelle/lesson-3-ethical-factors-influencing-choice-of-methods

6. RESEARCH METHODS

• Introduction to Research Methods

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kB4gKoS4MNw

• Research Methods- Introduction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDjS20kic54

• What is Research?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEuul8hBip8

• Why Do Research?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__v6gGRwuKk

• Method and Methodology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyuDYW9QbD4

• Introduction to Research Methods and Methodology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nv7MOoHMM2k

• Research Methodology: (Define Purpose, Objectives and Process)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvjOuOMZSLc

• Chapter 3.6. Benefits and Beneficiaries of Research

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-aveHv4sNM

• Module 9. Introduction to Research

https://www2.le.ac.uk/projects/oer/oers/lill/oers/fdmvco/module9/module9cg.pdf

• Research Methodology: a Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. 3 rd edition/ Ranjit Kumar (Sage, 2011)

http://www.sociology.kpi.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Ranjit_Kumar-Research_Methodology_A_Step-by-Step_G.pdf

• Research Methods Handbook: Introductory Guide to Research Methods for Social Research/  Stuart MacDonald and Nicola Headlam (CLES,?)

https://www.cles.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Research-Methods-Handbook.pdf

• Social Sciences Research: Principles, Methods and Practices/ Anol Bhattacherjee (Published under the Creative Commons Attribution, 2012)

https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=oa_textbooks

• Positivism and Interpretivism

  VIDEO

• A Level Sociology: Positivist V interpretivist in Sociology Exams

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nhJ80pRaZ8g    

• Research Methods: Postivisim (Sociology Theory & Methods)

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZuZ1nrS2TM

• Research Methods: Interpretivism (Sociology Theory & Methods)

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=EnCvYJlpcX0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWHfH002Vo4

WEBSITE    

• Positivism and Interpretivism in Social Research – Revise Sociology

https://www.google.com/amp/s/revisesociology.com/2015/05/18/positivism-interpretivism-sociology/amp/

• Sociology Revision- Methodology, Positivism and Interpretivism

https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/blog/sociology-revision-methodology-positivism-and-interpretivism

• Sociology Factsheet: Positivism –v-Interpretivism

https://www.shortcutstv.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Positivism-v-Interpretism.pdf

• Introduction to Positivism, Interpretivism and Critical Theory

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323811451_Introduction_to_positivism_interpretivism_and_critical_theory

• The Relationship between Positivism, Interpretivism and Sociological Research Methods

http://www.sociology.org.uk/notes/revgrm5.pdf

• Chapter 4. Research Methodology and Research Design

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/188361/5/chapter%204.pdf

• Chapter 4. Research Methodology and Design

http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/4245/05Chap%204_Research%20methodology%20and%20design.pdf

• Interpretivism and Positivism (Ontological and Epistemological Perspectives)

https://prabash78.wordpress.com/2012/03/14/interpretivism-and-postivism-ontological-and-epistemological-perspectives/

• Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Chapter 12. Interpretive Research

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-herkimer-researchmethodsforsocialscience/chapter/chapter-12-interpretive-research/

Quantitative, Qualitative and Triangulation

• Research Methods in Sociology- An Introduction

https://revisesociology.com/2016/01/03/research-methods-sociology/

• Definition of Quantitative in Sociology

http://oer2go.org/mods/en-boundless/www.boundless.com/sociology/definition/quantitative/index.html

• Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches in Research
• Triangulation

https://www.betterevaluation.org/en/evaluation-options/triangulation

• Triangulation in Qualitative Research

https://www.quirkos.com/blog/post/triangulation-in-qualitative-research-analysis

• Sociology: Types of Research in Sociology

https://cccc.libguides.com/c.php?g=284010&p=5016768

• Sociological Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods

https://www.sociologygroup.com/research-methods/

• An Overview of Qualitative Research Methods

https://www.thoughtco.com/qualitative-research-methods-3026555

• Data Collection Methods

https://www.jotform.com/data-collection-methods/

• Data Collection Methods: Some Tips and Comparisons

https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2002/nsf02057/nsf02057_4.pdf

• Quantitative vs Qualitative Research
• Quantitative vs Qualitative Data

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcKrT_IegoU

• The Differences between Quantitative vs Qualitative Research

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkntLkg9S3Q

• Types of Qualitative Research

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUb2E7bZRNk

• Qualitative and Quantitative Research: An Introduction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYmLE8UqCXU

• What is Triangulation in Qualitative Research?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGTA2jgcNI4

• What is Triangulation (Qualitative Research)?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPOhrdBGsLc

• Mixed Methods Research: The Basics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XynPxWSLjZY

• Theory and Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods: A Level Sociology

https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/reference/research-methods-in-sociology-quantitative-and-qualitative-methods

• Sociology Research Methods: Crash Course Sociology #4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwhK-iEyXYA

• Qualitative and Quantitative Method Sociology Optional UPSC CSE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7uwmTdakxs

• Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Sociology

http://www.cycledoctoralfactec.com/uploads/7/9/0/7/7907144/[amir_marvasti]_qualitative_research_in_sociology__bokos-z1_.pdf

• Qualitative Research in Sociology: An Introduction/ Amir B. Marvasti (Sage Publications, 2004)
• Introduction to Sociology. Chapter: Research Methods

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sociology/chapter/research-methods/

• Principles of Sociological Inquiry: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods/ Amy Blackstone (Saylor Foundation, 2012)

https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/principles-of-sociological-inquiry-qualitative-and-quantitative-methods

• An Introduction to Triangulation (UN/AIDS,?)

https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/sub_landing/files/10_4-Intro-to-triangulation-MEF_0.pdf

• Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. 4 th Edition/ John W. Creswell (Sage, 2014)

http://fe.unj.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Research-Design_Qualitative-Quantitative-and-Mixed-Methods-Approaches.pdf

• The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods: Volumes 1&2 / Lisa Givens (Editor). (Sage, 2008)

http://www.yanchukvladimir.com/docs/Library/Sage%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Qualitative%20Research%20Methods-%202008.pdf

• What is Qualitative Research? An Introduction to the Field

https://uk.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/9500_019428Part01.pdf

• Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects

https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85654/1/MPRA_paper_85654.pdf

• Qualitative Research: An Introduction-Purposes, Methodology, Criteria for Judgment, and a Rationale for Mixed Methodology

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED423285.pdf

• Triangulation in Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Research methods can really be mixed
• Triangulation; an Overview

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/triangulation

• The use of Triangulation in Social Sciences Research: Can Qualitative and Quantitative Methods be combined?

http://www.bnemid.byethost14.com/NURSING%20RESEARCH%20METHODOLOGY%205.pdf?i=1

• Denzin’s Paradigm Shift: Revisiting Triangulation in Qualitative Research

https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=jsc

• Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c81d/7ec5f4a7657e7ca5e59f9855cbdbad1b0d65.pdf?_ga=2.89527387.1110642438.1594219490-628966600.1593693324

• Introduction to Social Science Methods: An Overview of Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
• Step-by-Step Guide to Critiquing research. Part 1. Quantitative Research

https://www.unm.edu/~unmvclib/cascade/handouts/critiquingresearchpart1.pdf

Surveys and Sampling Methods

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/reading-research-methods/

• Social Surveys: Questionnaires, interviews and Telephone Polls

https://www.thoughtco.com/sociology-survey-questions-3026559

• Social Surveys – An Introduction to Structured Questionnaires and Structured Interviews

https://revisesociology.com/2016/01/09/social-surveys-definition-types/

• What is a Survey? Definition, Templates, Methods, Characteristics and Examples

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/surveys/

• Research Methods and Statistics: Social Survey

https://www.sociologyguide.com/research-methods&statistics/social-survey.php

• Important Methods and Techniques of Sociology

https://www.sociologydiscussion.com/sociology/important-methods-and-techniques-of-sociology/2186

https://revisionworld.com/a2-level-level-revision/sociology/research-methods/primary-data-collection/sampling

• The Different Types of Sampling Designs in Sociology

https://www.thoughtco.com/sampling-designs-used-in-sociology-3026562

• Sampling Methods

https://revisesociology.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/5-sampling-methods/

https://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/sociology/methods/revise-it/sampling-methods

• Sampling Techniques in Social Research

https://revisesociology.com/2017/03/25/sampling-research-methods/

• Sampling Methods in Sociology- Random (Probability) Sampling

https://www.ool.co.uk/blog/studying-sociology-gcse-and-sociology-a-level-4-sampling-methods-in-sociology-random-probability-sampling/

• Types of Sampling; Sampling Methods with Examples

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/types-of-sampling-for-social-research/

• Introduction to Sociology. 1 st Canadian Edition. Chapter2. Sociological Research

https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter2-sociological-research/

• Sociology. Module 1: Foundations of Sociology- Chapter. Reading: Surveys
• Principles of Sociological Inquiry: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods (Blackstone). Chapter 8.2: Pros and Cons of Survey Research

https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Principles_of_Sociological_Inquiry_%E2%80%93_Qualitative_and_Quantitative_Methods_(Blackstone)/08%3A_Survey_Research-_A_Quantitative_Technique/8.02%3A_Pros_and_Cons_of_Survey_Research

• Research Methods for Social Sciences. Chapter 8. Sampling

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-research-methods/chapter/chapter-8-sampling/

• Chapter 2. Sociological Research Methods

https://www.gcsnc.com/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=106970&dataid=89367&FileName=chap02.pdf

• Sampling in Research

https://www.thh.nhs.uk/documents/_Departments/Research/InfoSheets/16_sampling_research.pdf

• “A” Level Sociology Teaching Notes for Students. Theory and Methods: Sampling Techniques

http://www.sociology.org.uk/notes/sampling.pdf

• Sociological Inquiry Principles: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Chapter7. Sampling

https://2012books.lardbucket.org/pdfs/sociological-inquiry-principles-qualitative-and-quantitative-methods/s10-sampling.pdf

• Chapter 3. Data Sources, Sampling Design, Methods and Methodological Issues
• Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods: Non-Probability Sampling

https://edge.sagepub.com/system/files/Ch5NonprobabilitySampling.pdf

• Survey-based Studies

http://www.sanjun.org/html/2016Survey-basedStudies.pdf

• Sociological Research Methods [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/bethanmartin/sociological-research-methods-12648268

• Sociology Unit 1. Internal Assessment Sample [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/OmziiBumSalvatore/sociology-unit-1-internal-assessment-sample

• What is Survey Research? Definition, Methods, Types

https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-survey-research-definition-methods-types.html

• Surveys and Samples

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nabw6v93Xns

• Probability and Non-Probability Sampling in Research Methods

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saO1yLxd1p8

• Sampling in Sociology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh8QD0-Wuag

• Sampling 01: Introduction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl2uZGGL-_U

• Sampling 02: Simple Random Sampling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BRoHNiRM-o

• Sampling 03: Stratified Random Sampling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsNCCQhkKN8

• Sampling 04: Cluster Sampling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pV3FAVr086s

• Sampling 05: Systematic Sampling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBsgnpby-Hc

• Types of Sampling Methods (4.1)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTuj57uXWlk

• Types of Survey Sampling Techniques

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rASK8PpqakM

• Sample Size Calculation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuGl50C8Q30

• Introduction to stratified, Cluster, systematic, and Convenience Sampling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMLcjy8bwAU

• Techniques for Random Sampling and Avoiding Bias

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdXDLNNXPik

• Surveys as a Qualitative Research Method

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_j22s2PuPQk

• Types of Surveys

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cl2ysvUs9EU

• Sampling Techniques: Simple Random Sampling

http://www.discoversociology.co.uk/researchmethods/sampling-techniques

• Student resource 3: Sampling

https://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/as-a-level-gce-sociology-h180-h580-from-2015/delivery-guide/Images/123-248674-asa-sociology-research-methods-lr3.pdf

• Sampling Techniques in Sociological Research

https://www.shortcutstv.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Sampling-Techniques.pdf

Document Studies

• What is Documentary Research? Examples, Methodology, Advantages and Disadvantages

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/documentary-research/

• Example Answer for Question 6 Paper 1: A Level Sociology, June 2017 (AQA). [“ By documents, Sociologists are referring……….” ]

https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/reference/example-answer-for-question-6-paper-1-a-level-sociology-june-2017-aqa#:~:text=By%20documents%2C%20sociologists%20are%20referring,parish%20records%20or%20the%20census.

• Tag: Documents- Outline and Explain Two Practical Problems of Using Documents in social Research

https://revisesociology.com/tag/documents/

• Secondary Qualitative Data in Sociology

https://revisesociology.com/2015/12/21/secondary-qualitative-data-analysis-sociology/

• Public and Historical Documents

https://sociologytwynham.com/2015/01/08/public-and-historical-documents/

• Personal Documents
• The Strengths and Limitations of Secondary Data

https://revisesociology.com/2017/04/24/the-strengths-and-limitations-of-secondary-data/

• Integrated Social Sciences Program: Primary and Secondary Sources

https://guides.lib.uw.edu/research/iss/sourcetypes

• Sociology as Research Methods- Documents

https://prezi.com/bznyz_ak9yfy/sociology-as-research-methods-documents/

• Sociology (AS) Research Methods- Documents

https://quizlet.com/125768600/sociology-as-research-methods-documents-flash-cards/

• A Level Sociology. Module 1: Theory and Methods. Unit M5: Secondary Methods

http://www.sociology.org.uk/notes/methsec1.pdf

• Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240807798_Document_Analysis_as_a_Qualitative_Research_Method

• Sociological Methods: The Different Quantitative and Qualitative Methods and Sources of Data, including Questionnaires, Interviews, Observation Techniques and Experiments, and Documents and Official statistics. [Part 2]

http://www.sociology.org.uk/notes/revgrm4.pdf

• Documentary Research Method: New Dimensions

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227441751_Documentary_Research_Method_New_Dimensions

• ‘Research Data’ in Social Science Methods

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326228723_'Research_Data'_in_Social_Science_Methods

• Data Collection: Primary versus Secondary

http://www.joophox.net/publist/ESM_DCOL05.pdf

• Secondary Analysis of Qualitative Data: a Valuable Method for Exploring Sensitive Issues with an Elusive Population?

https://www.wlv.ac.uk/media/wlv/pdf/Secondary-analysis-JRN3815531.pdf

• Qualitative Methods: 5. Documents
• Documentary Research in Education, History and the Social Sciences/ Gary McCulloch (Routledge-Falmer, 2004)

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.460.838&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Observation (Participant and Non-participant)

• Observational Research: What is Observational Research?

https://atlasti.com/observational-research/#:~:text=Observational%20research%20is%20a%20social,phenomena%20in%20their%20natural%20setting.

• Observation: Types, Merits and Limitations- Social Research

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/social-research/observation-types-merits-and-limitations-social-research/92898

• Observational Studies

http://www.drcath.net/toolkit/observational-studies

• What is Participant Observation Research?

https://www.thoughtco.com/participant-observation-research-3026557#:~:text=The%20participant%20observation%20method%2C%20also,a%20social%20phenomenon%20or%20problem.&text=Sometimes%2C%20though%20not%20always%2C%20the,the%20sociologist%20is%20studying%20them.

• Participant Observation in Social Research

https://revisesociology.com/2016/03/31/participant-observation-strengths-limitations/

• Participant Observation: a Guide for Educators and Social Practitioners

https://infed.org/mobi/participant-observation-a-guide-for-educators-and-social-practitioners/

• Participant Observation and Non- Participant Observation

https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/social-research/data-collection/participant-observation-and-non-participant-observation/64510

• Advantages and Dis-advantages of Participant Observation

https://getrevising.co.uk/grids/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-participant

• Advantages and Dis-advantages of Non-Participant Observation

https://getrevising.co.uk/grids/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-non-participant-2

• Participant Observation

https://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/socialresearch/participantobservation.htm

• The Utility of Participant Observation in Applied Sociological Research

https://sociologyatwork.org/2016/12/15/participant-observation-applied-sociological-research/

• Non-Participant Observation

https://www.betterevaluation.org/en/evaluation-options/nonparticipantobservation#:~:text=Non%2DParticipant%20Observation-,Non%2DParticipant%20Observation,observing%20participants%20without%20actively%20participating.&text=The%20observer%20effect%3A%20the%20presence,but%20remains%20a%20potential%20issue.

https://revisesociology.com/2016/04/01/non-participant-observation/

• Using Participant or Non-Participant Observation to Explain Information Behaviour

http://informationr.net/ir/9-4/paper184.html

• You’re Being Watched. Observation Methods in Social Research and Evaluation

http://nsfconsulting.com.au/observation-methods-social-research-evaluation/

• Participant Observation: Definition and Examples

https://study.com/academy/lesson/participant-observation-definition-and-examples.html

• Sociology. Module 1. Foundations of Sociology. Chapter: Research Methods- Reading: Field Research

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/research-methods-field-research-and-secondary-data-analysis/

• Chapter 5. Research. Non-Participant Approach: Non-Participant Observation

https://www.thisisservicedesigndoing.com/methods/non-participant-observation

• Sociology: Participant and Non-Participant Observation

https://quizlet.com/gb/298843448/sociology-participant-and-non-participant-observation-flash-cards/

• Non-Participant Observations

https://prezi.com/db3vw8zastrm/non-participant-observations/

https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/blog/participant-observation-and-non-participant-observation

• Observation

http://www.public.asu.edu/~kroel/www500/Observation.pdf

• Module 2. Participant Observation

http://www.techsociety.com/cal/soc190/fssba2009/ParticipantObservation.pdf

• Conducting Observational Research

https://www.deakin.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/681025/Participant-observation.pdf

• Chapter 12. Collecting Data through Observation

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257944783_Collecting_data_through_observation

• Sociology: Methodology of Research in Sociology- Observation

https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/epgpdata/uploads/epgp_content/S000033SO/P000289/M006030/ET/14966563771.E-Text.pdf

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Studies

• Cross-sectional versus Longitudinal Studies

https://www.iwh.on.ca/what-researchers-mean-by/cross-sectional-vs-longitudinal-studies

• Cross-sectional Study versus Longitudinal Study

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/cross-sectional-study-vs-longitudinal-study/

• How Does the Cross-Sectional Research Method Work?

https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-cross-sectional-study-2794978#:~:text=Unlike%20longitudinal%20studies%2C%20which%20look,a%20certain%20point%20in%20time.

• What is a Cross-sectional Study? Definition with Examples

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/cross-sectional-study/

• What is a Cross-sectional Study?

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/cross-sectional-study/

• Cross-sectional Surveys

https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/1914-cross-sectional-surveys.html

• Longitudinal/ Cohort and Case-control Studies

https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/1915-longitudinal-cohort-and-case-control-studies.html

• What is a Longitudinal Study? Definition and Explanation

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/longitudinal-study/

• Longitudinal Studies

https://revisesociology.com/2017/07/09/longitudinal-studies-definition-advantages-disadvantages/

• The Pros and Cons of Longitudinal Research

https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-longitudinal-research-2795335

• Examples of Longitudinal Studies

http://teaching.sociology.ul.ie/DCW/confront/node6.html

• CliffNotes. Sociological Research: Designs, Methods

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/sociological-research-methods/sociological-research-designs-methods

• Cross-sectional versus Longitudinal Survey Research: Concepts, Findings and Guidelines

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253731155_Cross-Sectional_Versus_Longitudinal_Survey_Research

• Explaining Discrepancies between Longitudinal and Cross-sectional Models

https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/343/2013/03/explaining-discrepancies-between-longitudinal-and-cross-sectional-models.pdf

• Research Methodology Topics: Cross-sectional Studies

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329766065_Research_methodology_topics_Cross-sectional_studies

• Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4885177/

• Chapter 8. Selecting a Study Design

http://www.news.ccc.cuhk.edu.hk/ccge/pdf/Selecting%20a%20Study%20Design.pdf

• Design and Analysis Methods for Longitudinal Research

https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.pu.04.050183.000245

• Longitudinal Research and the Analysis of Social Change
• Cross-Sectional Study: Definition, Advantages, Disadvantages and Example

https://study.com/academy/lesson/cross-sectional-study-definition-advantages-disadvantages-example.html

• Cross-sectional Research: Definition & Examples

https://study.com/academy/lesson/cross-sectional-research-definition-examples-quiz.html

• Study Design Part 3: Cross-sectional Studies

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nR4I5tDdnrg

• Cross-sectional Studies

https://www.coursera.org/lecture/epidemiology/cross-sectional-studies-Uvnxh

• Longitudinal Study

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33LJaChHgMY

• What is Longitudinal Study? What does Longitudinal Study mean? What does Longitudinal Study mean?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcVfNW6UcWs

• Types of Longitudinal Studies

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAZID-GnZh0

• Research Design (Clip 6). Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Studies

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TcmTL5LNZE

• Questionnaire design: Surveys- Cross-sectional vs Longitudinal

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVRFQN0BbdA

• Cross-sectional vs Longitudinal Research Designs
• Research Methodology Topics: Cross-sectional Studies/ Juliana Zangirolami-Raimundo and othes, in, Journal of Human Growth and Development , Volume 28 Issue 3 (2018). Retrieved from:

http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12822018000300017

• Study Design III: Cross-sectional Studies/ Kate Ann Levin, in, Evidence Based Dentistry , Volume 7 Issue 1 (2006); pp. 24-25. Retrieved from:
• Cross-sectional Studies: What are they good for?/ Ulrik. S. Kesmodel, In,   ACTA Methodology in Clinical Epidemiological Research in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Scandinavia , Volume 97 Issue 4 (2018); pp. 388-393. Retrieved from:

https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aogs.13331

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