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How to Help Students in 4-5 Analyze a Writing Prompt

Analyzing a writing prompt is the first lesson I teach in the writing process to write an essay. As teachers, we know if our students skip this prewriting step, there's a high chance their essay will be off-topic. 

Imagine a student writing an essay with all the writing components, such as text evidence and elaboration , only to receive a zero because it didn't address the question or go off on a tangent. Heartbreaking, right? 

No longer are the days when fourth or fifth-grade students answer a simple essay prompt. With standardized testing and the push to get students college and career-ready, this has all changed. 

Writing prompts are more elaborate and extensive. Some writing prompts no longer end with question marks. That's why analyzing a writing prompt by breaking it down into manageable steps ensures student's responses are on task.

 In this blog post, you will find four easy steps to teach your students to analyze these tricky writing prompts.

Table of Contents

How to Analyze a Writing Prompt

Step 1: Read the Writing Prompt

So, the first step in understanding a writing prompt is reading the prompt. Here, students look at words related to the topic, including key vocabulary words or words they might be unfamiliar with. 

After reading the prompt, students need to identify the main topic of their essay by circling it. 

If you're introducing students to analyzing writing prompts for the first time, providing multiple examples of writing prompts they might encounter is helpful.

Step 2: Find the Task

After reading, students look for key words that indicate the task to underline. The task refers to the type of essay they will be writing and contributes to their understanding of the task. Students can be asked to explain a topic, argue a point, or tell a story.

To find the task, students look for the words “expository,” “argumentative,” or “narrative” to hint at the task or purpose of the essay.

A common challenge students might have is interpreting terms such as “expository,” “argumentative,” or “narrative.”

To understand the task, explain to students that for an expository prompt, the primary purpose is to provide information on a topic, while an argumentative prompt involves taking a stance and defending it, and a narrative prompt focuses on telling a story.

To help with these difficulties, give students many chances to practice, explain task words clearly, and show them different examples.

Step 3: Write the Question

Now that they know the type of essay they will write, they need to identify the question.

Clarify that there are various types of writing prompts. Specifically, in standardized assessments, the writing prompts can all be written as a statement and not include the traditional question that ends with a question mark. 

If this is the case, students must flip that around and turn a statement into a question. Often, the question hides at the end in lengthy writing prompts, as seen in the example above.

Here is an example of the format of a text-dependent writing prompt:  “Both passages were about butterflies. Write an expository essay explaining the effects butterflies have in a garden.”  

First, ask students to search for verbs. Examples of verbs in a writing prompt are words such as explain, describe, write, or tell. Then, have students identify the main idea or concept in the writing prompt. 

In the example above, the verb is “write,” and the topic is butterfly. Guide students to uncover the question by asking, “Write what about butterflies?” At this point, many students can identify the question within the writing prompt. 

The next step involves rephrasing their response as a question in their own words. One way to do this is by adding words associated with questions such as who, what, when, where, and how to help transform their response into a straightforward question.

If students need help generating a question, start with shorter statements and gradually move to more complex ones. You can also practice with different writing prompt examples from various contexts and subjects. Analyze them together, turning each into a question.

Now armed with the question, students are prepared for the last step.

Step 4: Pick a Text Structure

By having the question, students need to identify the text structure to help them plan. Remind them that all authors use specific text structures to arrange their thoughts. 

In this step, guide students in choosing one of the five text structures that suit their response to organize their ideas. The text structure they select will become the framework for their planning sheet and help them write their thesis statement. 

There are five structures students can choose from: problem and solution, cause and effect, comparing contrast, sequence, or description – the same ones discussed during reading instruction.

Ask students to underline keywords that hint towards the structure. In the butterfly writing prompt example, “effect” is a keyword to indicate cause and effect.  

Identifying text structure can be tricky for students because it involves understanding how information is organized in a passage. Some common challenges include recognizing keywords that hint at the structure and choosing the right structure for a given topic.

Here are some strategies to help students identify keywords when selecting a text structure to write in:

•  Teach students to recognize specific signal words that often accompany particular text structures. For instance, “cause” and “effect” signal a cause-and-effect structure.
• Provide students with various examples of writing prompts for each text structure. Analyze them together to identify recurring keywords related to each text structure.
• Model the process of identifying keywords by thinking aloud. Show how you read a prompt and pick out words that suggest a specific text structure.
• Have students compare and contrast writing prompts of different structures. Discuss the language used in each and help them discern patterns.
•  Practice identifying keywords during a small group session before gradually moving towards independent practice.
• Encourage reflection on why certain words indicate a particular text structure.

Teaching Tips to Analyze Writing Prompts

To help students grasp the steps in analyzing essay writing prompts, consider these practical teaching tips:

• Use the I do, we do, you do teaching model to practice analyzing a writing prompt. 
• At the beginning, practice analyzing writing prompts without the pressure of writing a response. This practice phase is crucial for building confidence.
• Stay consistent in the language used to model each step of analyzing a writing prompt.
• Create an anchor chart with the four steps to analyze a writing prompt for students to refer to as needed. 
• Analyze previous writing prompts for students to practice analyzing a writing prompt.
• Demonstrate the importance of careful reading, task identification, and identifying a text structure each time you come across a writing prompt. 
• Deliver specific feedback by addressing individual steps as they analyze the writing prompt. This targeted approach reinforces comprehension and refines their skills.

Key Takeaways

Wrapping it up, remember that analyzing writing prompts is a crucial prewriting stage, laying the foundation for a strong, on-point essay. Skipping this step can lead to essays going off-track, and we don't want that for our students!

Encourage students to use the four steps mentioned: read, task, question, and text structure to break down a writing prompt into manageable chunks.

By incorporating these practical tips and activities, students can develop a robust foundation in analyzing writing prompts and empowering them to approach any writing task confidently.

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Analyzing Writing Prompts

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Some tests include writing prompts. A prompt tells you what to write about and why you are writing. A prompt might also tell the type of writing to create and who will read it.

Before you begin writing your response, you need to analyze the prompt to make sure you understand it. You can use the PAST questions.

P urpose: Why am I writing? What is my goal? Look for key words about your purpose.

• argue: present facts and reasons that support your opinion or position
• compare: tell how two things are alike
• contrast: tell how two things are different
• define: tell what something means, what it is, or what it does
• describe: tell how something looks, sounds, smells, tastes, and/or feels
• explain: tell how something works, how it happens, or how to do it
• list: give a number of facts, ideas, reasons, or other details about the topic
• persuade: give reasons that would convince someone to agree with your position
• predict: tell what you think will happen in the future

A udience: Who will read the writing? Some prompts will identify a specific audience: Pretend you are telling the story to an older family member. When a prompt does not identify an audience, it's safe to assume that your teacher is the audience.

S ubject: What is the subject of my writing? Knowing the subject helps you focus on your topic.

T ype: What type of writing should I do? Most prompts will tell you what form of writing to create (for example, a persuasive paragraph or a comparison-contrast essay)

Note how the PAST questions work with this prompt.

In an essay, explain to new students how certain things are done at your school. Choose three things you think any student should know about your school. Explain how each one works.

P urpose: To explain

A udience: New students

S ubject: Three things at your school

T ype: Essay

Your Turn Answer the PAST questions for each of the following writing prompts.

• Smartphones, tablet PCs, and social media are changing the ways that people live, work, and connect. Write an essay that explains to your fellow students the ways that you connect digitally.

From pages 158, 190, 216, 421, 422 in Writers Express

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, sat essay prompts: the complete list.

SAT Writing , SAT Essay

On every SAT Essay, you'll have to read an argument meant to persuade a broad audience and discuss how well the author argues his or her point. The passage you'll have to read will change from test to test, but you'll always need to analyze the author's argument and write a coherent and organized essay explaining this analysis.

In this article, we've compiled a list of the 14 real SAT essay prompts that the College Board has released (either in The Official SAT Study Guide or separately online) for the new SAT. This is the most comprehensive set of new SAT essay prompts online today.

At the end of this article, we'll also guide you through how to get the most out of these prompts and link to our expert resources on acing the SAT essay. I'll discuss how the SAT essay prompts are valuable not just because they give you a chance to write a practice essay, but because of what they reveal about the essay task itself.

UPDATE: SAT Essay No Longer Offered

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In January 2021, the College Board announced that after June 2021, it would no longer offer the Essay portion of the SAT (except at schools who opt in during School Day Testing). It is now no longer possible to take the SAT Essay, unless your school is one of the small number who choose to offer it during SAT School Day Testing.

While most colleges had already made SAT Essay scores optional, this move by the College Board means no colleges now require the SAT Essay. It will also likely lead to additional college application changes such not looking at essay scores at all for the SAT or ACT, as well as potentially requiring additional writing samples for placement.

What does the end of the SAT Essay mean for your college applications? Check out our article on the College Board's SAT Essay decision for everything you need to know.

SAT essay prompts always keep to the same basic format. Not only is the prompt format consistent from test to test, but what you're actually asked to do (discuss how an author builds an argument) also remains the same across different test administrations.

The College Board's predictability with SAT essay helps students focus on preparing for the actual analytical task, rather than having to think up stuff on their feet. Every time, before the passage, you'll see the following:

• evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.
• reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.
• stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

And after the passage, you'll see this:

"Write an essay in which you explain how [the author] builds an argument to persuade [her/his] audience that [whatever the author is trying to argue for]. In your essay, analyze how [the author] uses one or more of the features listed in the box above (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.

Your essay should not explain whether you agree with [the author]'s claims, but rather explain how [the author] builds an argument to persuade [her/his/their] audience."

Now that you know the format, let's look at the SAT essay prompts list.

14 Official SAT Essay Prompts

The College Board has released a limited number of prompts to help students prep for the essay. We've gathered them for you here, all in one place. We'll be sure to update this article as more prompts are released for practice and/or as more tests are released.

SPOILER ALERT : Since these are the only essay prompts that have been released so far, you may want to be cautious about spoiling them for yourself, particularly if you are planning on taking practice tests under real conditions . This is why I've organized the prompts by the 10 that are in the practice tests (so you can avoid them if need be), the ones that are available online as sample prompts, and the ones that are in the text of the Official SAT Study Guide (Redesigned SAT), all online for free.

Practice Test Prompts

These 10 prompts are taken from the practice tests that the College Board has released.

Practice Test 1 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Jimmy Carter builds an argument to persuade his audience that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should not be developed for industry."

Practice Test 2 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Martin Luther King Jr. builds an argument to persuade his audience that American involvement in the Vietnam War is unjust."

Practice Test 3 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Eliana Dockterman builds an argument to persuade her audience that there are benefits to early exposure to technology."

Practice Test 4 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved."

Practice Test 5 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Eric Klinenberg builds an argument to persuade his audience that Americans need to greatly reduce their reliance on air-conditioning."

Practice Test 6 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Christopher Hitchens builds an argument to persuade his audience that the original Parthenon sculptures should be returned to Greece."

Practice Test 7 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Zadie Smith builds an argument to persuade her audience that public libraries are important and should remain open"

Practice Test 8 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Bobby Braun builds an argument to persuade his audience that the US government must continue to invest in NASA."

Practice Test 9 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Todd Davidson builds an argument to persuade his audience that the US government must continue to fund national parks."

Practice Test 10 :

"Write an essay in which you explain how Richard Schiffman builds an argument to persuade his audience that Americans need to work fewer hours."

Special note: The prompt for Practice Test 4 also appears on the College Board's site with real sample essays written in response. If you've written a practice essay for practice test 4 and want to see what essays of different score levels look like for that particular prompt, you can go there and look at eight real student essays.

Free Online Practice

This prompt comes from the College Board website .

"Write an essay in which you explain how Dana Gioia builds an argument to persuade his audience that the decline of reading in America will have a negative effect on society."

This prompt comes from Khan Academy , where it is listed as an alternate essay prompt to go along with Practice Test 2:

"Write an essay in which you explain how Leo W. Gerard builds an argument to persuade his audience that American colleges and universities should be affordable for all students."

The Official SAT Study Guide 2020

The Official SAT Study Guide (editions published in 2015 and later available online for free) contains all 10 of the previously mentioned practice tests at the end of the book. In the section about the new SAT essay , however, there are two additional sample essay prompts (accompanied by articles to analyze).

Sample Prompt 1:

"Write an essay in which you explain how Peter S. Goodman builds an argument to persuade his audience that news organizations should increase the amount of professional foreign news coverage provided to people in the United States."

Sample Prompt 2:

"Write an essay in which you explain how Adam B. Summers builds an argument to persuade his audience that plastic shopping bags should not be banned."

How Do You Get the Most Out of These Prompts?

Now that you have all the prompts released by the College Board, it's important to know the best way to use them. Make sure you have a good balance between quality and quantity, and don't burn through all 14 of the real prompts in a row— take the time to learn from your experiences writing the practice essays.

Step By Step Guide on How to Practice Using the Article

#1: Understand how the SAT essay is graded .

#2: Follow along as we write a high-scoring SAT essay, step by step .

#3: Plan a set of features you'll look for in the SAT essay readings and practice writing about them fluidly. This doesn't just mean identifying a technique, like asking a rhetorical question, but explaining why it is persuasive and what effect it has on the reader in the context of a particular topic. We have more information on this step in our article about 6 SAT persuasive devices you can use .

#4: Choose a prompt at random from above, or choose a topic that you think is going to be hard for you to detach from (because you'll want to write about the topic, rather than the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and write the essay. No extra time allowed!

#5: Grade the essay, using the official essay rubric to give yourself a score out of 8 in the reading, analysis, and writing sections.

#6: Repeat steps 4 and 5. Choose the prompts you think will be the hardest for you so that you can so that you're prepared for the worst when the test day comes

#7: If you run out of official prompts to practice with, use the official prompts as models to find examples of other articles you could write about . Start by looking for op-ed articles in online news publications like The New York Times, The Atlantic, LA Times , and so on. For instance, the passage about the plastic bag ban in California (Official SAT Study Guide sample essay prompt 2, above) has a counterpoint here —you could try analyzing and writing about that article as well.

Any additional articles you use for practice on the SAT essay must match the following criteria:

• ideally 650-750 words , although it'll be difficult to find an op-ed piece that's naturally that short. Try to aim for nothing longer than 2000 words, though, or the scope of the article is likely to be wider than anything you'll encounter on the SAT.
• always argumentative/persuasive . The author (or authors) is trying to get readers to agree with a claim or idea being put forward.
• always intended for a wide audience . All the information you need to deconstruct the persuasiveness of the argument is in the passage. This means that articles with a lot of technical jargon that's not explained in the article are not realistic passage to practice with.

What's Next?

We've written a ton of helpful resources on the SAT essay. I f you're just getting started, we recommend beginning with our top SAT essay tips for a quick overview of the essay task and what you need to know.

A little more familiar with the SAT essay but still not quite sure how to write one? Follow along with our step-by-step guide to writing the SAT essay .

Looking to earn a high score? Learn what it takes to get the highest score possible on the SAT essay here .

Plus, if you want a reference linking you to all of our great articles on the SAT essay, be sure to check out our ultimate SAT essay guide .

Laura graduated magna cum laude from Wellesley College with a BA in Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in Composition from the Longy School of Music of Bard College. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school.

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College Essay Prompts: Complete List, Analysis, and Advice

Why Do Colleges Ask For an Essay?

Colleges ask for an essay as part of the application process for several reasons. Firstly, the essay provides an opportunity for applicants to showcase their writing skills, critical thinking abilities, and communication style. It allows admissions officers to assess the applicant's ability to articulate ideas, analyze information, and construct coherent arguments.

Additionally, the essay helps colleges gain insight into the applicant's personality, values, experiences, and aspirations. It offers a more holistic view of the applicant beyond their grades and test scores, allowing the admissions committee to understand their unique qualities and potential contributions to the campus community.

Furthermore, the essay allows colleges to assess an applicant's fit with their institution. By reading the essay, admissions officers can evaluate whether the applicant's interests, goals, and values align with the values and mission of the college. They are looking for students who will thrive academically and personally within their specific campus environment.

Moreover, the essay serves as a tool to differentiate applicants. In a highly competitive admissions process, where many candidates have similar academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and test scores, the essay provides an opportunity for applicants to stand out and leave a lasting impression. A well-written and compelling essay can leave a positive and memorable impact on the admissions committee.

Finally, the essay allows colleges to assess an applicant's writing ability, which is crucial for success in college-level coursework. Strong writing skills are important for academic success, as students are expected to write research papers, essays, and other written assignments throughout their college career.

Overall, colleges ask for an essay to gain a deeper understanding of the applicant, evaluate their fit with the institution, differentiate among candidates, and assess their writing abilities. It is an important component of the application process that allows applicants to showcase their strengths and provide a more comprehensive picture of who they are as individuals.

Complete List of College Essay Prompts

Providing a complete list of college essay prompts is not feasible within the scope of a single response, as the list can vary widely depending on the college or university and the specific application cycle. However, I can provide you with an overview of the types of essay prompts you may encounter during the college application process.

1. Personal Statement: This is a common essay prompt that asks applicants to share their personal experiences, values, aspirations, or significant events that have shaped their lives. It provides an opportunity for applicants to showcase their unique qualities and reflect on their personal growth.

2. Common Application Essay: The Common Application is used by many colleges and universities, and it includes several essay prompts from which applicants can choose. These prompts typically revolve around personal experiences, challenges, achievements, or beliefs.

3. Supplemental Essays: Many colleges require applicants to submit supplemental essays in addition to the main personal statement. These essays are specific to each college and may focus on various topics such as why you are interested in that particular institution, how you will contribute to the campus community, or your academic and career goals.

4. Creative or Reflective Essays: Some colleges may offer more creative or open-ended essay prompts that allow applicants to showcase their writing style, imagination, or critical thinking skills. These prompts may require you to write a short story, respond to a hypothetical situation, or analyze a specific topic from a unique perspective.

5. Academic Essays: Certain colleges or specific programs within colleges may require applicants to submit academic essays related to their intended field of study. These prompts may ask you to discuss your academic interests, research experience, or a specific topic relevant to your chosen major.

6. Social or Ethical Issues: Colleges may include essay prompts that encourage applicants to explore social or ethical issues, such as diversity, social justice, or community service. These prompts assess your awareness of societal challenges and your ability to think critically about them.

7. Personal Background or Identity: Some colleges may ask applicants to write about their cultural or personal background, including their heritage, family, or unique experiences. These prompts allow applicants to share their perspectives and contribute to the diversity of the campus community.

Remember, the essay prompts can vary from year to year, so it is important to refer to the specific application requirements of each college or university to which you are applying. Take the time to carefully read and understand the prompts, brainstorm ideas, and craft your essays to effectively convey your thoughts, experiences, and goals.

Optional Essays

Optional essays, as the name suggests, are additional essay prompts that some colleges and universities offer as part of the application process. These essays are typically separate from the required personal statement or main essay. While they are labeled as "optional," it's important to note that they can still play a significant role in the admissions process and should not be overlooked.

Here are some key points to consider about optional essays:

1. Purpose: Optional essays serve various purposes, depending on the college or university. They may provide an opportunity for you to provide additional information about yourself that you feel is not adequately covered in other parts of your application. They can also allow you to address specific circumstances, such as academic or personal challenges, gaps in your academic record, or significant achievements or experiences.

2. Demonstrating Interest: Some colleges may use optional essays as a way to gauge your level of interest in their institution. By taking the time to complete these essays, you can show your enthusiasm and commitment to attending that particular college, which can be advantageous in the admissions process.

3. Highlighting Strengths: Optional essays can be used to showcase your strengths, talents, or unique qualities that may not be evident in other parts of your application. This is an opportunity to go beyond the basic information and provide deeper insights into your character, interests, or experiences.

4. Addressing Weaknesses: If you have any academic or personal weaknesses that you believe need further explanation, optional essays can be a platform to address these concerns. This could include discussing a dip in grades, explaining a disciplinary action, or elaborating on personal circumstances that may have affected your academic performance.

5. Supplemental Material: In some cases, colleges may allow you to submit supplemental material along with the optional essay. This could include samples of your work, such as an art portfolio, a research paper, or a performance recording. Make sure to review the specific guidelines provided by each college regarding the submission of supplemental material.

6. Writing Style and Tone: When writing optional essays, it is important to maintain a consistent writing style and tone that aligns with the rest of your application. Keep in mind that these essays should still adhere to the principles of strong writing, including clarity, coherence, and relevance.

7. Consideration and Time: While optional essays may require additional effort, it's essential to carefully consider whether or not to complete them. Evaluate whether the essay prompt aligns with your strengths, goals, or experiences, and determine if it provides valuable information that can enhance your application. If you choose to write an optional essay, allocate sufficient time to brainstorm, draft, revise, and edit your response to ensure it meets your standards.

Remember, even though optional essays are not required, they can provide an opportunity to stand out from other applicants and provide a more comprehensive picture of who you are as a candidate. Approach these essays with care, thoughtfulness, and a genuine desire to showcase your strengths and interests.

The 3 Main Types of College Essay Questions

When it comes to college applications, one of the most important components is the college essay. College essay prompts can vary widely across different institutions, but they generally fall into three main types: personal statement prompts, specific prompts, and supplemental prompts. Each type serves a different purpose and requires a unique approach.

1. Personal Statement Prompts: Personal statement prompts are the most common type of college essay question. They typically ask students to reflect on their personal experiences, values, goals, or challenges. These prompts are intentionally broad to allow applicants to showcase their individuality and provide insight into their character. Examples of personal statement prompts include:

- "Share a significant experience or achievement that has had a profound impact on your life."

- "Discuss a time when you faced a challenge or setback and how it affected you."

- "Describe a person who has influenced your life and explain why."

When responding to personal statement prompts, it's important to be authentic and introspective. Reflect on your experiences, values, and aspirations, and use the essay as an opportunity to reveal your personality, growth, and self-awareness.

2. Specific Prompts: Specific prompts are more focused and require applicants to address a specific topic or question. These prompts may be related to a particular academic interest, a field of study, or a specific event or experience. Examples of specific prompts include:

- "Describe how your background or experiences have shaped your interest in engineering."

- "Discuss a book that has had a significant impact on your life and explain why."

- "Describe a time when you collaborated with others to solve a complex problem."

When responding to specific prompts, it's important to demonstrate your knowledge, passion, and engagement with the topic. Draw connections between your experiences and the specific area of interest, and provide concrete examples and evidence to support your ideas.

3. Supplemental Prompts: Supplemental prompts are additional essay questions required by some colleges and universities in addition to the personal statement. These prompts are specific to each institution and may focus on topics such as community, diversity, or a particular aspect of the college's culture. Examples of supplemental prompts include:

- "Why are you interested in attending our college?"

- "Describe how you would contribute to our campus community."

- "Discuss a time when you had to navigate cultural differences or challenges."

When responding to supplemental prompts, it's important to research the college or university and tailor your response to reflect your knowledge of the institution's values, mission, and resources. Highlight specific aspects of the college that align with your interests and goals, and showcase how you can contribute to the campus community.

Regardless of the type of essay prompt, it's crucial to approach your response with thoughtfulness and clarity. Take the time to brainstorm, outline, and revise your essay, ensuring that your ideas are well-organized and effectively communicated. Additionally, pay attention to word limits and any specific guidelines provided by the college or university.

Ultimately, the goal of college essays is to provide admissions officers with a deeper understanding of who you are as a person and how you will contribute to their campus community. By carefully considering and responding to the three main types of essay questions, you can create a compelling and authentic essay that helps you stand out among other applicants.

How to Plan Your College Essay Writing

Planning your college essay writing is a crucial step in the process of crafting a compelling and well-structured essay. By taking the time to plan and organize your thoughts, you can ensure that your essay effectively communicates your ideas and presents a cohesive narrative. Here are some key steps to help you plan your college essay writing:

1. Understand the Essay Prompt: Begin by carefully reading and understanding the essay prompt. Highlight key instructions, requirements, and themes. Make sure you have a clear understanding of what the prompt is asking and the specific focus or angle you should take in your response.

2. Brainstorm Ideas: Once you understand the prompt, start brainstorming ideas and potential topics. Reflect on your personal experiences, achievements, challenges, and values. Consider how these aspects of your life align with the prompt and which ones you want to highlight in your essay. Jot down any ideas that come to mind, and don't worry about organizing them at this stage.

3. Create an Outline: With your ideas in mind, create an outline for your essay. An outline provides a structure and roadmap for your writing, helping you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow. Start with an introduction that grabs the reader's attention and clearly states your thesis or main idea. Then, outline the main points or arguments you want to make in the body paragraphs, ensuring each point supports your thesis. Finally, plan a conclusion that summarizes your main points and leaves a lasting impression.

4. Organize Your Ideas: Once you have an outline, organize your ideas and evidence within each section. Consider the most effective order for presenting your points and supporting evidence. Ensure a smooth transition between paragraphs and use topic sentences to introduce each new idea. This organization will help the reader follow your thoughts and create a coherent and persuasive essay.

5. Develop a Writing Schedule: Set aside dedicated time for writing your essay. Create a schedule that works for you, allowing enough time for brainstorming, drafting, revising, and editing. Break down the writing process into manageable tasks and set deadlines for each stage. Adhering to a schedule will help you stay focused and ensure you have ample time to refine your essay.

6. Write a Strong Introduction: Start your essay with a compelling introduction that hooks the reader and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. Consider using an engaging anecdote, a thought-provoking question, or a captivating quote to grab attention. Clearly state your thesis or main idea, providing a preview of what the reader can expect from your essay.

7. Develop Coherent Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or argument that supports your thesis. Start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Then, provide evidence, examples, or personal experiences to support your point. Make sure there is a logical progression from one paragraph to the next, ensuring a cohesive and well-structured essay.

8. Craft a Compelling Conclusion: End your essay with a strong conclusion that reinforces your main points and leaves a lasting impression. Summarize your key arguments and provide a sense of closure. Consider ending with a thought-provoking statement, a call to action, or a reflection on the broader significance of your essay's topic.

9. Revise and Edit: After completing your first draft, take the time to revise and edit your essay. Review your essay for clarity, coherence, grammar, and spelling errors. Ensure that your ideas are effectively communicated and that your essay flows smoothly. Consider seeking feedback from trusted mentors, teachers, or peers to gain additional perspectives and make further improvements.

10. Proofread: Before submitting your essay, thoroughly proofread it for any typos, grammatical errors, or inconsistencies. Pay attention to formatting guidelines and ensure your essay is within the specified word limit. Take the time to make any necessary revisions and polish your essay to make it the best possible version.

By following these steps and planning your college essay writing process, you can effectively organize your thoughts, develop a strong essay structure, and create a compelling and impactful essay that stands out to college admissions officers. Remember to allow yourself enough time to brainstorm, draft, revise, and edit, as the planning stage is crucial for producing a high-quality essay.

Conclusion 

Planning your college essay writing is an essential step that can significantly enhance the quality and effectiveness of your essay. By understanding the essay prompt, brainstorming ideas, creating an outline, organizing your thoughts, and developing a writing schedule, you can approach your essay with clarity and purpose. Additionally, focusing on writing a strong introduction, coherent body paragraphs, and a compelling conclusion will further strengthen your essay's impact. Remember to revise, edit, and proofread your essay to ensure it is polished and error-free. By investing time in the planning process, you can craft a well-structured and persuasive college essay that showcases your unique qualities and captures the attention of college admissions officers.

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Free Resources

How To Write an Analytical Essay

If you enjoy exploring topics deeply and thinking creatively, analytical essays could be perfect for you. They involve thorough analysis and clever writing techniques to gain fresh perspectives and deepen your understanding of the subject. In this article, our expert research paper writer will explain what an analytical essay is, how to structure it effectively and provide practical examples. This guide covers all the essentials for your writing success!

What Is an Analytical Essay

An analytical essay involves analyzing something, such as a book, movie, or idea. It relies on evidence from the text to logically support arguments, avoiding emotional appeals or personal stories. Unlike persuasive essays, which argue for a specific viewpoint, a good analytical essay explores all aspects of the topic, considering different perspectives, dissecting arguments, and evaluating evidence carefully. Ultimately, you'll need to present your own stance based on your analysis, synthesize findings, and decide whether you agree with the conclusions or have your own interpretation.

Wondering How to Impress Your Professor with Your Essay?

Let our writers craft you a winning essay, no matter the subject, field, type, or length!

How to Structure an Analytical Essay

Crafting an excellent paper starts with clear organization and structuring of arguments. An analytical essay structure follows a simple outline: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction: Begin by grabbing the reader's attention and stating the topic clearly. Provide background information, state the purpose of the paper, and hint at the arguments you'll make. The opening sentence should be engaging, such as a surprising fact or a thought-provoking question. Then, present your thesis, summarizing your stance in the essay.

Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph starts with a clear topic sentence guiding the reader and presents evidence supporting the thesis. Focus on one issue per paragraph and briefly restate the main point at the end to transition smoothly to the next one. This ensures clarity and coherence in your argument.

Conclusion: Restate the thesis, summarize key points from the body paragraphs, and offer insights on the significance of the analysis. Provide your thoughts on the topic's importance and how your analysis contributes to it, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

Meanwhile, you might also be interested in how to write a reflection paper , so check out the article for more information!

How to Write an Analytical Essay in 6 Simple Steps

Once you've got a handle on the structure, you can make writing easier by following some steps. Preparing ahead of time can make the process smoother and improve your essay's flow. Here are some helpful tips from our experts. And if you need it, you can always request our experts to write my essay for me , and we'll handle it promptly.

Step 1: Decide on Your Stance

Before diving into writing, it's crucial to establish your stance on the topic. Let's say you're going to write an analytical essay example about the benefits and drawbacks of remote work. Before you start writing, you need to decide what your opinion or viewpoint is on this topic.

• Do you think remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance for employees?
• Or maybe you believe it can lead to feelings of isolation and decreased productivity?

Once you've determined your stance on remote work, it's essential to consider the evidence and arguments supporting your position. Are there statistics or studies that back up your viewpoint? For example, if you believe remote work improves productivity, you might cite research showing increased output among remote workers. On the other hand, if you think it leads to isolation, you could reference surveys or testimonials highlighting the challenges of remote collaboration. Your opinion will shape how you write your essay, so take some time to think about what you believe about remote work before you start writing.

Step 2: Write Your Thesis Statement

Once you've figured out what you think about the topic, it's time to write your thesis statement. This statement is like the main idea or argument of your essay.

If you believe that remote work offers significant benefits, your thesis statement might be: 'Remote work presents an opportunity for increased flexibility and work-life balance, benefiting employees and employers alike in today's interconnected world.'

Alternatively, if you believe that remote work has notable drawbacks, your thesis statement might be: 'While remote work offers flexibility, it can also lead to feelings of isolation and challenges in collaboration, necessitating a balanced approach to its implementation.'

Your thesis statement guides the rest of your analytical essay, so make sure it clearly expresses your viewpoint on the benefits and drawbacks of remote work.

Step 3: Write Topic Sentences

After you have your thesis statement about the benefits and drawbacks of remote work, you need to come up with topic sentences for each paragraph while writing an analytical essay. These sentences introduce the main point of each paragraph and help to structure your essay.

Let's say your first paragraph is about the benefits of remote work. Your topic sentence might be: 'Remote work offers employees increased flexibility and autonomy, enabling them to better manage their work-life balance.'

For the next paragraph discussing the drawbacks of remote work, your topic sentence could be: 'However, remote work can also lead to feelings of isolation and difficulties in communication and collaboration with colleagues.'

And for the paragraph about potential solutions to the challenges of remote work, your topic sentence might be: 'To mitigate the drawbacks of remote work, companies can implement strategies such as regular check-ins, virtual team-building activities, and flexible work arrangements.'

Each topic sentence should relate back to your thesis statement about the benefits and drawbacks of remote work and provide a clear focus for the paragraph that follows.

Step 4: Create an Outline

Now that you have your thesis statement and topic sentences, it's time to create an analytical essay outline to ensure your essay flows logically. Here's an outline prepared by our analytical essay writer based on the example of discussing the benefits and drawbacks of remote work:

Step 5: Write Your First Draft

Now that you have your outline, it's time to start writing your first draft. Begin by expanding upon each point in your outline, making sure to connect your ideas smoothly and logically. Don't worry too much about perfection at this stage; the goal is to get your ideas down on paper. You can always revise and polish your draft later.

As you write, keep referring back to your thesis statement to ensure that your arguments align with your main argument. Additionally, make sure each paragraph flows naturally into the next, maintaining coherence throughout your essay.

Once you've completed your first draft, take a break and then come back to review and revise it. Look for areas where you can strengthen your arguments, clarify your points, and improve the overall structure and flow of your essay.

Remember, writing is a process, and it's okay to go through multiple drafts before you're satisfied with the final result. Take your time and be patient with yourself as you work towards creating a well-crafted essay on the benefits and drawbacks of remote work.

Step 6: Revise and Proofread

Once you've completed your first draft, it's essential to revise and proofread your essay to ensure clarity, coherence, and correctness. Here's how to approach this step:

• Check if your ideas make sense and if they support your main point.
• Make sure your writing style stays the same and your format follows the rules.
• Double-check your facts and make sure you've covered everything important.
• Cut out any extra words and make your sentences clear and short.
• Look for mistakes in spelling and grammar.
• Ask someone to read your essay and give you feedback.

What is the Purpose of an Analytical Essay?

Analytical essays aim to analyze texts or topics, presenting a clear argument. They deepen understanding by evaluating evidence and uncovering underlying meanings. These essays promote critical thinking, challenging readers to consider different viewpoints.

They're also great for improving critical thinking skills. By breaking down complex ideas and presenting them clearly, they encourage readers to think for themselves and reach their own conclusions.

This type of essay also adds to academic discussions by offering fresh insights. By analyzing existing research and literature, they bring new perspectives or shine a light on overlooked parts of a topic. This keeps academic conversations lively and encourages more exploration in the field.

Analytical Essay Examples

Check out our essay samples to see theory in action. Crafted by our dissertation services , they show how analytical thinking applies to real situations, helping you understand concepts better.

With our tips on how to write an analytical essay, you're ready to boost your writing skills and craft essays that captivate your audience. With practice, you'll become a pro at analytical writing, ready to tackle any topic with confidence. And, if you need help to buy essay online , just drop us a line saying ' do my homework for me ' and we'll jump right in!

Do Analytical Essays Tend to Intimidate You?

Give us your assignment to uncover a deeper understanding of your chosen analytical essay topic!

How to Write an Analytical Essay?

What is an analytical essay.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

50 Great Topics for a Process Analysis Essay

Illustration by Jiaqi Zhou. ThoughtCo.

• Writing Essays
• Writing Research Papers
• English Grammar
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

If you've ever read an instruction manual or written a set of directions, then you are probably familiar with process analysis writing. This form of composition is often used in the field of technical writing to explain the process of a complex system logically and objectively. Because the material covered in process analyses can be quite complicated, this type of writing tends to be detailed and long.

Looking to write your own process analysis essay but not sure what to write it about? Here are 50 topics for you to consider. Whether you're aiming for something technical, like how solar panels work, or something motivational, such as how to gain self-confidence, there's bound to be at least one idea that resonates.

What Is Process Analysis Writing?

Process analysis  writing involves a comprehensive set of instructions that explains a process from beginning to end. To successfully write a process analysis essay, writers must critically analyze each step of the process they have chosen to describe and determine the most reasonable way of delivering information before writing. Expertise is required when explaining a process with this level of detail, and this can be obtained through firsthand experience or thorough research.

The topic of a process analysis essay needs to be as specific as possible, and the tone of the essay must be clear and straightforward. A writer's main goal when crafting a process analysis essay should be to make a process easy to follow. Below is a set of tips that will help you achieve this.

Tips for Writing a Process Analysis Essay

When writing an essay or speech through process analysis, keep these tips in mind:

• Include all steps and arrange them in chronological order .
• Explain why each step is necessary and include warnings when appropriate.
• Define any terms that may be unfamiliar to readers.
• Offer clear descriptions ​of any required tools or materials.
• Give your readers a way to measure the success of the finished process.

50 Process Analysis Essay Topics

Writers will have an easier time writing process analysis essays and following the above guidelines for topics they know well. To begin, choose a subject that you enjoy writing about and can explain well. These prompts offer potential process analysis essay topics to get you started.

• How to mow your lawn
• How to win a game of Texas Hold 'em poker
• How to lose weight without losing your mind
• How to find the perfect roommate
• How to move to a different city
• How to achieve academic success in college
• How to pitch a knuckleball in baseball
• How to plan the perfect party
• How to survive a night of babysitting
• How to pitch a tent in the rain
• How to housebreak your dog
• How to kick a bad habit
• How to overcome insomnia
• How to stay sober on a Saturday night
• How to rent your first apartment
• How to avoid a nervous breakdown during exams
• How to enjoy the weekend for less than $20
• How to make the perfect brownies
• How to keep resolve arguments with your spouse
• How to bathe a cat
• How to get what you want by complaining to a company
• How to survive a recession
• How to toilet train a baby
• How to gain self-confidence
• How to use social media sensibly and effectively
• How to wash a sweater
• How to remove stubborn stains
• How to build successful relationships with instructors
• How to give yourself a haircut
• How to plan the perfect class schedule
• How to apply the Heimlich maneuver
• How to end a relationship
• How to make a flaky pie crust
• How to take the best photographs with a smartphone camera
• How to quit smoking
• How to get around without a car
• How to make the perfect cup of coffee or tea
• How to maintain an eco-friendly and affordable lifestyle
• How to build a great sandcastle
• How to edit a video
• How to build and maintain a stable friendship
• How to insert contact lenses
• How to write a great exam
• How to teach responsibility to a child
• How to groom your dog
• How ice cream is made
• How a cell phone takes pictures
• How a magician saws a woman in half
• How solar panels work
• How to choose a major in college

Even More Essay Topic Ideas

If you're still not quite sure what to write about, consider looking through this list of how-to essay ideas . You can get creative with your essay, so focus on picking a topic that you find interesting or engaging. Remember that you can also conduct your research after deciding on a topic, so you don't necessarily have to be an expert on a subject already in order to select it.

• 50 Argumentative Essay Topics
• 61 General Expository Essay Topic to Practice Academic Writing
• 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
• Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
• 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
• Evaluating a Process Analysis Essay
• Process Analysis Essay: "How to Catch River Crabs"
• How to Write a Great Process Essay
• List of Topics for How-to Essays
• Process Analysis in Composition
• How to Break in a New Baseball Glove
• A Sample Essay for Common Application Option #7: Topic of Your Choice
• Tips for the Pre-2013 Personal Essay Options on the Common Application
• 6 Steps to Writing the Perfect Personal Essay
• Topical Organization Essay
• Common Application Essay Option 6: Losing Track of Time

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70 Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics for Secondary ELA

May 28, 2019 //  by  Lindsay Ann //   8 Comments

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Before we get to the rhetorical analysis essay prompts (a.k.a. tons of ready-to-analyze texts at your fingertips), let’s take a time-out to lay the groundwork for understanding a rhetorical analysis essay using ethos, pathos, and logos.

Rhetoric is Defined As…

Put simply, rhetoric refers to any technique an author uses to persuade an audience.

Or, the behind-the-scenes choices an author makes to give you all the feels. 

Chances are, if you consider a text or speech to be  really good , rhetorical techniques are working like a master puppeteer to pull at your heart strings, make an impact on your brain, and get you to let down your guard because you trust the author or speaker.

That’s why political figures have speech writers.

That’s why authors spend time fine-tuning their words and sentences.

Rhetoric is important.

In addition, rhetoric goes back to the ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle, the “father” of rhetoric.

The Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Moving on, if rhetoric is the art of persuasion, then the rhetorical analysis essay analyzes how an author or speaker creates opportunity for persuasion in his/her text.

Writing a rhetorical analysis essay involves understanding of context and occasion for writing. It also involves understanding the subject matter of the speech and intended audience.

Beyond this, noticing how the author uses rhetorical appeals and rhetorical devices to impact the target audience can help you to write an in-depth rhetorical essay analysis.

The BEST Rhetoric Topics

As a teacher, I’m always in search of engaging texts for students to analyze. In this post, I’m sharing the best speeches, advertisements, and essays  for rhetorical analysis. You’ll never run out of rhetorical analysis essay topics again!

So, you’ll definitely want to stop right now and pin this post. 

Your future English-teacher-self will thank you. 

47 Rhetoric Examples in Speeches

The following speeches work well individually, but I’ve also tried to add value by pairing texts together.

Whether you’re analyzing rhetorical appeals such as ethos, pathos, and logos or looking at rhetorical devices, these speeches will work for discussion or as the text for a rhetorical analysis essay.

• Gettysburg Monologue in Remember the Titans  – Pair with “ The Gettysburg Address ” by Abraham Lincoln
• “ Full Power of Women ” by Priyanka Chopra – Pair with Emma Watson’s speech on the Power of Women
• Speech from Finding Forrester – Pair with “ Integrity ” by Warren Buffet
• Red’s Parole Hearing from Shawshank Redemption – Pair with the Freedom Speech from Braveheart
• Ending Scene from The Breakfast Club – Pair with  “ The Danger of a Single Story ” by Chimamanda Ngozi Achichi
• Authentic Swing Speech from The Legend of Bagger Vance – Pair with  “ How Winning is Done ” from  Rocky Balboa
• Maximus’ Speech to Commodus from Gladiator – Pair with  The Revolutionary Speech  from  V for Vendetta
• The Natural State of Mankind from Amistad – Pair with “ Our Diversity Makes Us Who We Are ” by Michelle Obama
• Denzel Washington’s  Dillard University Commencement Speech – Pair with “ The Last Lecture ” by Randy Pausch
• “ Like Pieces of Glass in my Head ” from The Green Mile – Pair with “ Eulogy for Beau Biden ” by Barack Obama
• Oprah’s  2018 Golden Globes speech – Pair with  Seth Myers’ Golden Globes Monologue  and/or  Ellen says #MeToo
• Independence Day speech – Pair with  Aragorn’s Helm’s Deep Speech  from LOTR: The Two Towers
• Pair  “I am Human”  &  “Love Liberates” , both by Maya Angelou
• Pink’s  VMA acceptance speech – Pair with “ If I Should Have a Daughter ” by Sarah Kay
• Ellen’s  People’s Choice Humanitarian Award Acceptance Speech – Pair with “ Pep Talk ” by Kid President
• Gandalf Speaks to Frodo in Moria  from  LOTR : Fellowship of the Ring – Pair with   Sam’s Speech   in LOTR: The Two Towers
• Obama’s  Final Farewell Speech – Pair with Al Pacino’s  Any Given Sunday  speech – clean version
• Harvard Graduation Speech by Donovan Livingston – Pair with Steve Jobs  2005 Stanford Commencement Speech
• “ Inside the Mind of a Master Procrastinator ” by Tim Urban – Pair with “ Five Second Rule ” by Mel Robbins
• Rachel Hollis “Inspire Women to be Their Best” (mild profanity)
• My Philosophy for a Happy Life by Sam Berns
• “ To this Day: For the Bullied and the Beautiful ” by Shane Koyczan – Pair with Kid President’s “ Pep Talk to Teachers and Students “
• “ The Power of Introverts ” by Susan Cain – Pair with “ Don’t Let Others Stop You From Living Your Own Truth “

Rhetoric in Advertising: 23 Examples

This next list holds a blend of print advertisements and commercials, perfect for introducing close reading and rhetorical analysis and for writing a rhetorical analysis essay.

Ads are short, but pack a punch. Honestly, my students love analyzing the rhetoric of advertisements a lot because they are accessible and visual.

Rhetoric Commercials & Print Advertisements

• “ Web of Fries “
• Duracell “ Teddy Bear ” Commercial
• Apple 1984 Commercial Introducing the New Macintosh Computer
• Nike “ Find Your Greatness ” Ads
• Pepsi, Superbowl 53 Commercial: “ More than Okay ”
• “ Get a Mac ” Commercial Compilation
• “ Can You Hear Me Now ” Verizon Wireless
• Apple iPhone X – “ Unlock ”
• Kiwi “ First Steps ” Print Advertisement
• Vauxhall’s  Backwards Cinderella
• Lego Print Advertisement
• Top 10 Powerful Ads of 2014

Rhetoric of the Image

• Entourage NGO for the Homeless Print Advertisement Images
• 33 Creative Print Ads
• Protege Group
• Greenpeace Print Advertisement Collection
• “ Divorce Furniture “
• L’Oréal Paris: “This Ad Is For Men, 1 ” L’Oréal Paris: “This Ad Is For Men, 2 ” L’Oréal Paris: “This Ad Is For Men, 3 ”
• “ It’s Not Acceptable to Treat a Woman Like One”
• “ 50 Creative and Effective Advertising Examples “
• Juvenile Protective Association
• Anti-Bullying Campaign
• 25 Serious Ads

Writing a Rhetorical Analysis Essay Using Ethos, Pathos, and Logos

No doubt, writing a rhetorical analysis essay is like taking apart a puzzle and putting it back together again. Teachers, help your students to understand how all of the pieces fit together in order to see the bigger picture of what the author is trying to accomplish.

First, take time to understand how a text “works” for a rhetorical analysis essay using ethos, pathos, and logos:

• Read or listen to understand overall content. Look up unfamiliar words.
• Mark the text for the author’s main points and sub-points.
• descriptive
• compare/contrast
• cause/effect
• argumentative
• Take notes on SOAPS: subject, occasion, audience, purpose, speaker
• Discuss the text(s) in Socratic Seminar .

Next, identify rhetorical appeals . 

• Ethos: How an author demonstrates credibility and builds trust.
• Pathos: How an author creates an emotional response.
• Logos: How an author demonstrates expertise and knowledge.

Look for rhetorical devices & patterns in the text.

• Rhetorical devices refer to an author’s use of diction and syntax.
• Does the author repeat key words / phrases? What’s the impact?
• Does the author return to the same idea or image? Why?

Finally, write a clear thesis statement & topic sentences for your rhetorical analysis essay.

• Use your thesis statement to generate topic sentences.
• In your body paragraphs, identify a technique, provide an example, and discuss the “right there” and “beneath the surface” meanings. How does the author’s choice impact the audience, further a message, establish a tone?
• What’s the context for the repetition?
• What connotations are important?
• How is the anaphora used to move the reader to greater understanding (logos), emotional investment (pathos), and/or trust in the author’s ideas (ethos)?

Six Strategies for Teaching Rhetorical Analysis

I’ve created an awesome free guide to inspire English teachers who teach rhetoric and the rhetorical analysis essay in their classrooms. Even if you don’t teach AP lang, you can benefit from these strategies !

Rhetorical Analysis Essay FAQ’s

How do you write a rhetorical analysis essay.

Writing a rhetorical analysis essay is like writing a literary analysis essay, except the focus is on one or more non-fiction texts and the analysis targets an author’s style or rhetorical “moves” (a.k.a. use of rhetorical appeals and/or devices). Rhetorical analysis essays usually prove a claim about the author’s message or purpose for writing. The paragraphs in a rhetorical analysis essay unpack “what” an author is doing to send this message and “how” these choices impact the audience.

What does it mean to write a rhetorical analysis?

Writing a rhetorical analysis means that you are aware, as an audience member, reader, listener, human being, of the messages you consume. As a critical consumer of others’ ideas, you ask hard questions about how these messages are shaped, why they’re being delivered in certain ways, and why this is important for you and for society.

What are the three rhetorical strategies?

The three most commonly known rhetorical strategies are known as rhetorical appeals. Ethos (ethics) refers to credibility and trustworthiness. Pathos (passion) refers to engaging an audience’s emotions. Logos (logic) refers to engaging an audience’s brain through logical organization and use of evidence and arguments.

About Lindsay Ann

Lindsay has been teaching high school English in the burbs of Chicago for 19 years. She is passionate about helping English teachers find balance in their lives and teaching practice through practical feedback strategies and student-led learning strategies. She also geeks out about literary analysis, inquiry-based learning, and classroom technology integration. When Lindsay is not teaching, she enjoys playing with her two kids, running, and getting lost in a good book.

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Reader Interactions

January 9, 2023 at 9:38 am

Hi Lindsay Ann, thanks so much for these great resources. Just wanted to gently point out a couple errors that you might want to fix:

#12: should be Seth Myers’ (not Seth Myer’s) #13: should be independence (not independance)

Teachers have to help each other out 🙂

Best, Nikkee

January 9, 2023 at 5:44 pm

Thank you so much for letting me know, Nikkee!

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[…] helps students to remember that everything comes back to the author’s purpose or message in rhetorical analysis. Author’s purpose is central to unpacking an author’s choices, including use of […]

[…] you assigning a rhetorical analysis essay? Why not try having students use rhetorical analysis sentence […]

[…] I introduced students to rhetoric. First, we journaled on this topic: Think of a time someone talked you into doing something or believing something. How did they do it? What tactics did they use? Students may share out journals. I gave students a graphic organizer with a PAPA analysis (purpose, audience, persona, argument) and picked a speech. Frankly, the speech I picked, which was Samwise Gamgee’s speech to Frodo Baggins in The Two Towers, failed spectacularly since students had no frame of reference. Note: that movie is old now. I know. It makes me sad, too. So go cautiously if you use this, but maybe pick something else. You can find a massive list here. […]

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How to write a good analytical essay

Published September 27, 2020. Updated June 7, 2022.

Analytical Essay Definition

An analytical essay is an essay that provides an analysis of a work or issue.

Overview of Analytical Essay Writing

An analytical essay is used to analyze just about anything. Mostly, students will be asked to analyze a piece of writing, a film, or a specific issue. Topics for analytical essays should be neither too broad nor too narrow and should have enough sources to support the analysis. An analytical essay should be structured with an outline that consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion. Enough time should be spent writing, rewriting, and revising thoroughly. Line editing, spell-checking, and proofreading should be done carefully, and the sentence flow should be checked to create the final analytical essay.

Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.

What is an analytical essay?

So, first things first: what is an analytical essay? Analytical essays are just what they sound like — they are, simply put, an analysis. To analyze is to “study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts of something” (Merriam-Webster). An analytical essay can analyze just about anything, but most often, students are asked to analyze a piece of writing, a film, or a specific issue.

It’s important to note the difference between argumentative and analytical essays. Though they are similar, there is a distinction: argumentative papers aim to prove a point through a well-researched, persuasive argument, while analytical papers posit a question and explore possible answers.

Some analytical essays will set out to prove a point, which can make them easily confused with argumentative essays. Remember, the main goal of argumentative essays is to argue a point. The main objective of analytical essays is to analyze a work or idea. Often, a firm stance will be used as a vehicle to create a more structured analysis. But, it’s not the point of the essay.

How to prepare to write an analytical essay

Before you dive into brainstorming topics for your analytical essay, be sure to read and reread the rubric for the assignment. Depending on your field of study, the guidelines will vary. For instance, psychology, education, and the sciences tend to use APA format, while the humanities, languages, and the fine arts tend to use MLA or Chicago style.

Once you know which format to use, take heed of any specific expectations your instructor has for this assignment. For example:

• When is it due?
• What is the expected page count?
• Will your instructor expect to see an outline before the draft?
• Is there a set topic list, or can you choose your own?
• Is there someplace to look at sample analytical essays that got A’s?

If anything is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask your instructor.

How to brainstorm the perfect topic for your analytical essay

Some instructors will offer their students a set of essay topics to choose from. That makes it easy for you — just pick the topic that intrigues you the most! Since your instructor has approved all the topics, you shouldn’t have to worry about any of them being too “broad” or “narrow.”

On the other hand, many instructors expect students to brainstorm their own topics. In this case, you will need to ensure your topic is relevant and not too broad or narrow.

After you think of a topic that interests you and is neither too broad nor too narrow, make sure you can find an adequate number of reputable sources to substantiate your analysis. You’ll need to evaluate all your sources’ credibility and probably include a few peer-reviewed journal articles (tip: use a database).

Many good sources can be found online or at your school’s library (in-person and online). If you’re having trouble finding useful sources, it may be a warning sign that your idea is too broad or narrow. If you’re stuck finding sources at all, ask your librarian for help.

How to structure an analytical essay

Now that you’ve found a good topic, it’s time to get organized! Even if you prefer to write spontaneously, creating an outline (even a loose one) can help you stay on track while you draft. The traditional outline for an analytical essay looks like the following:

Introduction

• main point #1
• main point #2
• main point #3

Works cited

Let’s examine each section.

No good analytical essay is complete without a super-strong introductory paragraph. It’s like the title screen at the beginning of a movie. Without it, you’d have no idea what the movie’s about!

A good introduction should state:

• the topic of your essay
• your thesis statement (the one- or two-line gist of your paper)
• the question or idea you’ll analyze
• your research methodology

The body of your essay is not limited to three points, as shown above, but three is typically considered the minimum for a good analysis. To make your analysis more compelling, present your points and arguments in a “strong, stronger, strongest” format.

• strong supporting evidence #1
• stronger supporting evidence #2
• strongest supporting evidence #3

Many students struggle with writing conclusions for their essays. It can feel unnecessary to restate what’s already been said, right? But really, a strong conclusion does much more than repeat what’s already been said. Your conclusion should:

• restate your thesis statement
• hit on all the main points of the essay
• explore the implications of the main points

Works cited 

A works cited or bibliography page should be the final section of your paper. A works-cited page includes a list of the resources you quoted or cited within the body of your work. A bibliography includes these, plus any resources you consulted and didn’t refer to in the paper, or any resources that influenced your ideas on the topic. Check your assignment to see which of these two pages you will need to have.

How to write an analytical essay

It might not seem like it when you’re staring at that blank document and flashing cursor, but this is the easy part! If you’ve adequately researched and planned your analysis, the writing process will flow much more quickly.

Remember, it’s usually not possible to write an essay in one sitting. Don’t wait until the last minute to get started! You’ll need to factor in time for breaks, meetings with your writing tutor, and the dreaded writer’s block.

Don’t expect your first draft to be perfect. It is normal (and smart) to write multiple drafts. You may even need to change your main argument halfway through your draft. That’s okay! Be ready to re-brainstorm, re-outline, and rewrite.

How to revise an analytical essay

Revision may just be the most crucial step of the essay-writing process. Even if you brainstorm the perfect topic, create a brilliant outline, and write a strong first draft, none of that brilliance will shine through if your paper is full of typos, grammar errors, and rambling tangents.

You’ll want to complete these steps of editing, in this order:

• line editing
• spell-checking
• proofreading

Revision deals with broad issues, such as an argument that doesn’t make sense or a source that doesn’t support your thesis. Line editing, spell-checking, and proofreading have more to do with your writing, the flow of your sentences, and any spelling or grammatical errors.

After you finish, it also doesn’t hurt to check your paper for plagiarism !

Example analytical essay on folklore and current events

Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.

Key takeaways

• An analytical essay is, simply put, an analysis of a work or issue.
• Be sure to understand your instructor’s expectations before you dive into writing an analytical essay.
• Topics for analytical essays need to be neither too broad nor too narrow and should have enough sources to support your analysis.
• The basic outline for an analytical essay consists of an introduction, body, conclusion, and works cited (or bibliography).
• Leaving yourself enough time to write, rewrite, and revise thoroughly is a vital part of writing an analytical essay that earns an A.

“Analyze.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analyze.

By Jolee McManus. Jolee earned a BA in English from the University of Georgia. She has several years of experience as a writing tutor and freelance copywriter and editor.

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450 Analysis Essay Topics & Prompt Ideas in 2023

Table of contents

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Looking for the perfect analytical essay topics? You're in the right place! In fact, there are plenty of things to analyze , whether you're writing about literature, history, politics, or science. All you need is the right direction and a bit of creativity.

Fortunately, we’ve compiled a list of great analysis essay topics, titles and ideas to help you get started on your next analytical paper. And that's not all. We've also included some handy tips on picking a topic that suits you best. So grab a pen and paper and get ready to explore top analysis topics in 2023.

Once you know the topic, but unsure how to write your piece, contact our professionals and buy an essay at StudyCrumb .

What Are Analytical Essay Topics?

An analytical essay is a type of essay where the writer analyzes and evaluates an issue, event, concept, or a work of art. Analytical essay topics are intended to analyze, interpret, and dissect a particular subject. 

Topics for analysis essays often focus on critical issues that require in-depth exploration and understanding. These subjects may include:

• Piece of literature
• Historical event
• Scientific phenomenon
• Economic challenge
• Social issue, etc.

Now that you have a better understanding of the vitals, let's learn how to select good topics for analytical essays.

How to Choose an Analytical Essay Topic?

A good analytical essay topic is a guarantee of successful writing. Below we are going to share some helpful tricks on how to pick an excellent analytical essay title:

• Define your objective Understand what you aim to achieve with your analysis paper. Are you trying to scrutinize a complex idea or explore an aggravating issue? Your goal will guide your topic selection.
• Brainstorm possible ideas During the brainstorming process, you can not only come up with fantastic analysis ideas, but also form a thesis. Write down everything that comes to your mind, even if your thoughts seem awkward at first.
• Pre-assess the topic Spend some time understanding the analysis topic. This preliminary analysis will help determine if it's suitable for your assignment.
• Narrow the scope Ensure your analysis essay title is neither too broad to manage nor too narrow to explore in-depth. It should offer sufficient room for a meaningful analysis.
• Check available resources Confirm that there are enough credible sources to support your analysis. Reliable information will strengthen your arguments.
• Pick the best idea Review your list of potential topics to analyze and give a preference to the title that excites you most. After all, it will be you who turns it into a stunning paper.

Top Analytical Essay Topics List

Are you looking for the best analysis paper topics in different domains? Don’t skip this section. Below, we offer you various analytical essay topics worth discussing.

• Influence of technology on interpersonal communication.
• Impact of climate change on global agriculture.
• Social media's role in modern politics.
• Character psychoanalysis: Hamlet.
• Gender stereotypes in advertisements: a close look.
• Capitalism and income inequality.
• Mozart’s influence on the classical period.
• Plastic waste and its effects on marine life.
• Homeschooling: Pros and cons.
• Existential themes in "Fight Club."
• Mental health and its correlation with social media usage.
• Brexit's impact on the UK economy.
• Feminist themes in "Pride and Prejudice."
• Cryptocurrency and the modern economy.
• Artificial intelligence and its effect on job markets.

Good Analytical Essay Topics

Are you looking for good analysis essay topics ideas that will make your paper stand out? Don’t miss out on the following analytical essay prompts. We've gathered captivating title examples meant to inspire critical thinking in students.

• Plato's cave allegory: Interpretations.
• Fast food culture and obesity rates.
• Themes in Orwell's "1984."
• Cryptography in cyber security.
• Color symbolism in "The Great Gatsby."
• Understanding schizophrenia through case studies.
• Examination of bullying in high school.
• Globalization's effects on local cultures.
• Dark matter: A mystery in the universe.
• Dynamics of interracial marriages.
• Depression: A silent epidemic.
• Urban sprawl and its consequences.
• Examination of sleep disorders.
• Evolution of graphic novels.
• Quantum computing: Prospects and challenges.

Unique Topics for Analysis Essays

Are you in search of unique analytical essay ideas that add that extra spark to your paper? Look no further. The list below encompasses a range of intriguing analytical topics you are sure to appreciate:

• Internet memes: A cultural phenomenon.
• Dissecting "Brave New World" dystopia.
• Analysis of human rights in dystopian literature.
• GMOs: Boon or bane?
• Exploring body language in negotiations.
• Quantum mechanics for laypersons.
• Human-Animal relationships in literature.
• Digitization and the future of libraries.
• Artificial satellites and space pollution.
• Surveillance society: Privacy in the 21st century.
• Symbolism in Tarantino's films.
• Biofuels: An alternative energy source.
• Postmodern architecture: Challenging conventions.
• Linguistic diversity and cultural identity.
• Emotional intelligence in leadership.

Interesting Analysis Paper Topics

To make your writing more exciting, pick a creative title from the list of analytical paper topics below. By choosing a prompt from this selection, you're sure to make an interesting point in your upcoming analytical essay.

• Mental imagery in sports performance.
• Exploring introversion through Carl Jung's theory.
• Cryptocurrencies: A new era in finance.
• Satire in Mark Twain's writings.
• Ethical dilemmas in genetic engineering.
• Game theory in economics.
• Characters' evolution in "Pride and Prejudice."
• Postmodernism in contemporary art.
• Space tourism: Prospects and challenges.
• Mindfulness in cognitive therapy.
• Development of jazz in the 20th century.
• Hidden messages in Disney movies.
• Psychological aspects of cult behavior.
• Pioneering women in computer science.
• Conspiracy theories: A sociological perspective.

Easy Analytical Essay Topics

Don’t want to get too complicated? That's all right. We've got some simpler topics for analytical essay that you can tackle without much effort. Let’s explore these analysis essay ideas together:

• Power dynamics in "Animal Farm."
• Climate change awareness campaigns.
• Fad diets and their popularity.
• Stereotypes in modern sitcoms.
• Mobile apps and user behavior.
• Popular themes in country music.
• Comic books as modern mythology.
• Marketing tactics in the fast food industry.
• Appeal of superhero movies.
• Emotional appeal in advertising.
• Use of color in interior design.
• Motifs in "Harry Potter" series.
• Impact of reality TV on participants.
• Popularity of online shopping.
• Coffee culture around the world.

Advanced Analysis Essay Topics

For those craving a more challenging analysis, we present a collection of advanced analytical essay title examples. These prompts touch on complex themes, concepts, or theories, demanding a higher level of analytical thinking and critical insight. From exploring abstract philosophical ideas to deciphering intricate scientific theories, these analytical topics are perfect for a seasoned writer.

• Existentialism in Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot."
• Quantum physics and the nature of reality.
• Influence of ancient Greek philosophy on Western thought.
• Deconstructing post-truth politics.
• Social implications of neuroscience advancements.
• Deep learning in artificial intelligence.
• String theory : A critique.
• Ethical implications of human cloning.
• Exploring moral relativism.
• Psychoanalysis and dream interpretation.
• Understanding Wittgenstein's "Language games."
• Transhumanism and its implications.
• Intersectionality in feminist theory.
• Evolutionary biology and the origin of altruism .
• Analyzing determinism versus free will.

Popular Topics for Analytical Essay

If you're looking to write an essay on a topic that's currently in vogue, look no further. Our assortment of popular topics for analysis essay revolves around themes that are buzzing in today's world. From the latest advancements in technology to hot-button social issues, these analysis writing prompts will help you craft a relevant piece.

• Implications of deepfake technology.
• Metaverse: Future of the internet?
• TikTok's effect on youth culture.
• Veganism as a lifestyle choice.
• Mental health discourse in social media.
• Cryptocurrency's disruption of financial systems.
• Role of influencers in marketing.
• Cancel culture: A social commentary.
• Remote work: Pros and cons.
• Diversity representation in modern cinema.
• NFTs and digital art revolution.
• Climate change: Policies and responses.
• Telemedicine and healthcare accessibility.
• Internet privacy in the age of data mining.
• E-sports: The rise of digital competition.

Best Analytical Essay Topic Ideas

Take a look at these options below or head straight away to Title Generator for Essay which will offer a whole list of topics for you:

• Sustainable cities: An analysis of urban planning.
• Deconstructing minimalism in design.
• Human rights in the era of globalization.
• Breaking down Salinger’s "The Catcher in the Rye" alienation.
• DNA editing: Ethical dilemma.
• Space exploration : A necessity or luxury?
• Modern parenting styles and their outcomes.
• Gender bias in STEM fields.
• Revisiting the ethics of war in the 21st century.
• The psychology behind conspiracy theories.
• Meditation: A path to mental well-being?
• The relevance of classical music today.
• Identity formation in the digital age.
• Food security and future challenges.
• Unpacking the effects of poverty on education.

Analytical Essay Ideas & Writing Prompts for Students

Are you seeking analytical essay topics that match your academic level? You're in luck! Our assortment of analysis paper ideas caters to students at all stages. From high school to postgraduate studies, we've gathered a rich collection of essay titles across numerous fields. These analysis essay prompts are designed to help you channel your passion into an A+ analysis.

Analytical Essay Topics for High School

High school is the perfect time to hone your analytical skills, and what better way to do it than writing about analysis topic ideas? Below, we present some good analytical essay topics suitable for high school level:

• Profiling a hero in a literary classic.
• Online learning: A blessing or a curse?
• Interpreting symbolism in "Lord of the Flies".
• Smartphone addiction among teenagers.
• Decoding the success of reality TV.
• The evolution of fashion trends.
• The concept of happiness in Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics."
• The influence of advertising on consumer behavior.
• Peer pressure and its role in decision making.
• Understanding the dystopia in "Hunger Games".
• Pop music's contribution to youth culture.
• The importance of sports in school curriculum.
• Racial representation in modern television.
• Climate change activism among youth.
• Social media as a tool for self-expression.

Analytical Essay Topics for College

As you advance in your studies, so should the complexity of your analysis essay titles. Here are some analytical essay topics for college students to explore:

• Ethical implications of AI advancements.
• Unraveling the myth of the American Dream in modern literature.
• Exploring mental health stigma in college students.
• Dissecting the causes and effects of the financial crisis.
• Intersectionality in contemporary feminist movements.
• Deconstructing the appeal of celebrity culture.
• Space exploration: Is it worth the cost?
• A deep dive into quantum computing.
• Decoding the success of e-commerce platforms.
• Unpacking the concept of toxic masculinity.
• Analyzing global warming solutions: Are they enough?
• Privacy versus security in the digital era.
• Unraveling the intricacies of the Middle East conflict.
• Evaluating the role of international organizations in global conflicts.
• The evolution of artificial intelligence and its future.

Analytical Essay Topics & Title Examples by Subject

Regardless of your area of study, analytical essays demand a thorough understanding of the subject matter. From literature to technology, we have topics for an analytical essay in every field. Scroll down and you will find interesting analysis paper title examples for various disciplines.

Political Analytical Topics for Essays

There are numerous things to analyze in politics. You can analyze political movements, policies or even current events. Here are some great political topics for an analytical paper:

• Populism in the 21st century: Causes and implications.
• Analyzing voter behavior in the last general elections.
• Implications of US-China trade relations.
• US immigration policies since 9/11.
• The efficacy of international sanctions.
• Political corruption: Tackling a global issue.
• The rise of political dynasties.
• Feminism in political theory and practice.
• The role of the United Nations in contemporary politics.
• Political ideologies and their impact on policy making.
• The rise and fall of totalitarianism in modern practices.
• Privacy rights in the age of surveillance.
• Environmental politics and its future trajectory.
• The role of political cartoons in societal commentary.
• The ethics of political lobbying.

Social Issue Analysis Topics

Social issues are great analytical topics as they affect large groups of people. From poverty to mental health, there is no shortage of social issues to analyze. Take as example these issue analysis topics:

• Digital divide: A growing concern.
• The changing dynamics of the modern family.
• Racism and its deep-rooted implications.
• The social impact of the gender pay gap.
• Child labor: Causes and consequences.
• Human trafficking: A hidden reality.
• The rise of cyberbullying in the digital era.
• The social implications of an aging population.
• Gun control laws and their effectiveness.
• The influence of celebrity culture on youth.
• Social ramifications of climate change.
• Understanding the complexity of racism in America.
• Deconstructing the effects of sexism on society.
• Psychological impacts of homelessness.
• Causes and consequences of domestic violence.

History Analysis Topics for Essays

Analyzing history is the way to truly understand events, people and ideas of the past. Below are some interesting history topics for analysis essays:

• Factors leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
• Causes and consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
• The Renaissance influence on modern art.
• Cold War rivalry.
• American Civil Rights Movement.
• Ancient Greek philosophy and Western thought.
• Causes and implications of the French Revolution.
• Timeline of women's suffrage movement.
• Reasons behind the fall of the Roman Empire.
• A thorough examination of the Holocaust.
• Martin Luther King Jr. and impact on the civil rights movement.
• Consequences of the Industrial Revolution on social structure.
• Analyzing the Arab Spring: Causes and effects.
• Native American tribes and the American Revolution.
• The rise and fall of the British Empire.

Cultural Titles for Analysis Essays

Now it's the culture analysis essay topics turn. Cultural studies allow students to analyze sensitive issues and explore different customs. We can talk about the influence of religious views on a particular society or about some specific cultural characteristics. Below, our experts have selected more narrow analysis title examples regarding culture:

• Rites of passage in Maasai tribes.
• Samoan tattoo tradition: Symbolism and meaning.
• The allure of French gastronomy.
• Bollywood: Impact on Indian society and beyond.
• Cultural significance of the Chinese Zodiac.
• An analytical study of Irish folklore.
• Indian Classical Dance forms: A cultural perspective.
• Flamenco: An analysis of Spain's cultural icon.
• Aesthetics in traditional Japanese tea ceremonies.
• Cultural importance of Anzac Day in Australia.
• Italian Renaissance: Evolution.
• The cultural impact of Reggae music in Jamaica.
• Understanding Brazilian Carnaval through samba music.
• Aboriginal dreamtime paintings.
• Fashion trends and their cultural implications.

Art Analytical Essay Topics

Whether it’s a painting, sculpture or architecture, analysis essays require a thorough understanding of the historical context and social significance. Explore these analytical essay topics related to art:

• The influence of Cubism in modern art forms.
• Hidden meanings in Frida Kahlo's self-portraits.
• Art Nouveau's influence on modern design.
• Pop Art: A critique of consumerism.
• The revolutionary essence of Dadaism.
• Expressionism: A mirror of societal angst.
• Interpreting symbolism in Bosch's 'Garden of Earthly Delights'.
• Botticelli's 'Birth of Venus' : A new perspective.
• The artistic impact of the Harlem Renaissance.
• Surrealism's quest for the subconscious.
• The role of light in Impressionism.
• Gothic architecture: A study of Notre Dame.
• Analyzing chiaroscuro in Caravaggio's works .
• The legacy of African tribal art.
• Kandinsky's 'Composition VII': Navigating through abstract expressionism.

Education Analysis Essay Ideas

Education is a broad field with interesting subtopics. Your analysis in this field can talk about the changing educational landscape in the US or elsewhere. Here are some analysis paper topics in education :

• Standardized testing: Merits and demerits.
• Bilingual education: An investigation.
• Role of technology in special education.
• Homeschooling: A comparative study.
• Critical thinking skills: Importance in curriculum.
• Academic pressure: Impact on students' mental health.
• Corporal punishment in schools: A global perspective.
• Montessori Method: A revolution in early education.
• Inclusivity in the classroom: Strategies and outcomes.
• Student-led learning: Benefits and challenges.
• The evolution of sex education.
• College tuition fees: A critical evaluation.
• Effectiveness of e-learning during the pandemic.
• The role of arts in cognitive development.
• Skill-based education versus traditional education systems.

Health Analytical Paper Topics

When it comes to healthcare and medicine, the stakes are high. You can analyze various aspects of healthcare such as public health, medical protocols and patient care. Hover over the following analytical essay topics in the field of medicine:

• Nutritional misinformation: A public health crisis.
• Telemedicine: A game-changer in healthcare.
• Obesity: Lifestyle factor or genetic predisposition?
• Mandatory vaccinations: Pros and cons.
• The rise of health tracking technologies.
• Cannabis legalization: Medical benefits and risks.
• Mental health impact of social media.
• Palliative care: Importance and challenges.
• COVID-19 and mental health.
• Eating disorders among teenagers.
• The opioid crisis: Causes and solutions.
• Holistic medicine: Effectiveness and popular misconceptions.
• Understanding the end-of-life decisions.
• Genetically modified vaccines: Pros and cons.
• Healthcare reform in the US.

Environment Analytical Essay Topics

Our environment is an important part of our lives. Analyzing environmental science topics using an analytical approach can help us better understand our planet. Choose a title for analysis essay from these suggestions about the environment:

• Green architecture: A solution for sustainable living.
• Soil erosion: Unveiling its hidden impacts.
• Coral reefs: Underwater ecosystems at risk.
• Acid rain: Effects on ecosystems.
• Noise pollution: An underestimated environmental hazard.
• Melting glaciers: Unfolding consequences.
• Invasive species: Ecological balance disruptors.
• Waste management in urban settings.
• Renewable energy: Potential and limitations.
• Ecological footprint: Measuring human impact.
• Light pollution: Implications for nocturnal wildlife.
• Urban heat islands: An urban environmental issue.
• The influence of consumerism on resource depletion.
• Ocean acidification: The lesser-known side of CO2 emissions.

Social Media Analytical Essay Topics

Social media has a pervasive presence in our lives. But how does it shape us and what potential risks does it carry? You can explore these questions using analytical essay topics:

• "Likes" culture: Validation or addiction?
• Hashtag activism : Online revolution or slacktivism?
• TikTok: Reshaping content consumption.
• LinkedIn: Professional networking in the digital age.
• Privacy concerns in the era of social media.
• Snapchat: Reinventing ephemeral communication.
• Instagram's effect on entrepreneurship.
• Political campaigning on social media platforms.
• Social media and its role in body positivity movement.
• Twitter: A platform for social justice or cancel culture?
• The role of social media in education.
• Influence of violent media content on school children.
• Media bias in presidential elections/ healthcare/ food advertising.
• Use of persuading strategies in advertising.
• Effect of embedded marketing used in the movies.

>> More ideas: Social Media Research Topics

Science Analytical Essay Topics

Science has brought about immense changes to our lives. You can analyze the impact of scientific development through analysis essay topics ideas offered below:

• Ethical dimensions of cloning technology.
• Pseudoscience : Distinguishing facts from myths.
• Is genetic engineering controlling evolution?
• Mars colonization: Sci-fi dream or future reality?
• Nanotechnology: Small size, big impact.
• Role of artificial intelligence in scientific discovery.
• Biological warfare: Unseen threats.
• Rewriting the genetic code with CRISPR technology.
• Autonomous vehicles.
• Dark matter and dark energy.
• Plastic production: Harm or need?
• Computers that can tell your age just by looking at your face.
• Can venom from spiders and other animals be used safely in treatment?
• Do greenhouse gasses harm people?
• How are scientists using genetic information to conserve species?

>> Learn more: Science Research Topics

Technology Topics for an Analytical Essay

Technology shapes our world and its progress sparks many interesting areas for analysis. Here are some examples of analytical essay topics on technology:

• Precision agriculture and digital age farming.
• Telemedicine: Reimagining healthcare delivery.
• Disruptive technology: Impact on traditional industries.
• Green tech solutions contributing to sustainable living.
• Fintech innovations in reshaping financial services.
• Geoengineering as a viable solution for climate change.
• Nanotechnology in medicine.
• Biometrics and identity verification in the digital world.
• Space tourism as a potential leisure activity of the future.
• How renewable energy tech is powering a sustainable future.
• Augmented reality and education.
• Genomic sequencing: Foundation of personalized medicine.
• Smart textiles: Fashion meets functionality.
• EdTech role in modern education.
• Using technology in archaeology.

>> View more: Technology Research Paper Topics

Analysis Essay Topics by Types

Analytical essay topics can be classified based on the type of analysis they involve. The most popular categories are shown right below:

Each of these analytical essay topics has its unique approach and demands different skills from the writer. Let’s explore potential title ideas for each type together!

Literature Analysis Essay Topics

When it comes to writing a literary analysis , there are many things to explore. You might investigate entire works or focus on a few elements such as characters, themes, and symbolism. With this in mind, we’ve prepared another list of analysis essay topics suitable for literature.

• Examining heroism in J.R.R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings."
• Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby."
• Feminist critique of Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter."
• Magic realism in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
• Narrative structure in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights."
• Post-colonial themes in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart."
• Dystopian society in George Orwell's "1984."
• Satire and humor in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
• Examination of loss and despair in Sylvia Plath's "The Bell Jar."
• Exploration of moral ambiguity in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness."
• The role of nature in Henry David Thoreau's "Walden."
• Representation of race in Toni Morrison's "Beloved."
• Exploring time and memory in Marcel Proust's "In Search of Lost Time."
• Absurdity in Albert Camus' "The Stranger."
• Power dynamics in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies."

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics

Rhetorical analysis takes a close look at how texts are written, and what methods are used to persuade readers. Below, you’ll find some analysis essay topics focused on rhetorics:

• Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.
• Rhetorical strategies in Barack Obama's inaugural address.
• The effectiveness of Winston Churchill's "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" speech.
• Persuasion techniques in Apple's product advertisements.
• Examination of rhetoric in J.K. Rowling's Harvard commencement speech.
• Evaluation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Nike's "Just Do It" campaign.
• Analysis of rhetorical strategies in "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee.
• The use of rhetorical devices in Queen Elizabeth's "Tilbury Speech."
• The effectiveness of persuasion in "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr.
• Examination of the rhetorical appeals in JFK's inaugural address .
• Rhetoric in anti-smoking public service announcements.
• Analysis of rhetoric in the "Me Too" movement's online discourse.
• The use of pathos in Emily Dickinson's poetry.
• Examination of rhetorical devices in TED Talks.
• Rhetorical strategies in "The Gettysburg Address" by Abraham Lincoln.

>> View more: Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics

Critical Analysis Essay Topics

Critical analysis essay is a form of structured writing that evaluates a work, topic, or concept. Here are some analysis essay topics to consider if you want to explore something critically:

• The shift in global power dynamics.
• Evaluation of the feminist theory in modern society.
• Shakespeare's portrayal of power in "Macbeth."
• Climate change policies of various countries.
• Mindfulness techniques in managing stress.
• The role of symbolism in "The Great Gatsby."
• Education system's response to the pandemic.
• Human rights situation in North Korea.
• Critical analysis of the 'Black Lives Matter' movement.
• The effectiveness of renewable energy policies.
• A critical look at representation in Disney movies.
• Mental health portrayal in media.
• Privacy issues in the digital age.
• Influence of pop art on contemporary culture.
• Ethical implications of genetic engineering.

Causal Analysis Essay Topics

Speaking about causal analysis, there is also a lot of potential for analytical essay topics. Such prompts are intended to explore various causes and effects related to different topics. Consider these ideas:

• Consequences of childhood obesity on adult health.
• Impacts of globalization on developing economies.
• Effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Causes and impacts of desertification.
• Consequences of remote learning on students' mental health.
• Impact of bilingual upbringing on cognitive development.
• Causes and effects of high unemployment rates.
• Influence of divorce on children's social development.
• Effects of air pollution on urban life quality.
• Causes of increasing mental health issues among millennials.
• Impact of climate change on biodiversity.
• Causes and effects of cyberbullying.
• Consequences of fast food on public health.
• Outcomes of inadequate sleep on cognitive functions.
• Effects of overpopulation on global resources.

Analysis by Division Essay Topics

Analysis by division is an academic essay that requires students to divide a large topic into more manageable parts. Here are some interesting analytical easy ideas for this type of paper:

• Elements of a successful marketing campaign.
• Exploring the components of a sustainable city.
• Breaking down the layers of effective communication.
• Components of a balanced diet and their health benefits.
• The anatomy of a bestselling novel.
• Different methods of waste management.
• The components of a productive team.
• Breaking down the ingredients of a viral social media post.
• Exploring the elements of a successful online business.
• Components of an effective educational system.
• Dissecting the different types of renewable energy.
• Elements that define a thriving economy.
• Types of renewable energy sources and their potential impacts.
• Breaking down the structure of a successful relationship.
• Examining the components of human emotions.

Visual Analysis Essay Topics

A picture is indeed worth a thousand words. The art of visually analyzing an image—whether it's a photograph, a painting, or even a billboard advertisement—requires a keen eye and a mind for detail. Take a look at these analytical essay topics for visual analysis:

• Color symbolism in Van Gogh's "Starry Night."
• Visual rhetoric in World War II propaganda posters.
• The use of light and shadow in Caravaggio’s paintings.
• Meaning behind abstract shapes in Kandinsky's "Composition VII."
• Cultural representation in National Geographic covers.
• Body language in presidential debates.
• Visual semiotics in modern fashion advertising.
• The portrayal of gender in Disney animations.
• Examination of horror movie poster designs.
• Architectural space in Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater.
• Symmetry in Islamic art.
• Use of color to convey mood in Pixar’s "Inside Out."
• Emotional expression in Edvard Munch’s "The Scream."
• How camera angles shape narrative in "The Godfather."
• The symbolism in Banksy's street art.

Textual Analysis Essay Topics

Get to interpret the text, language, and meanings with these textual analysis topics. They invite you to examine various types of texts – from books to speeches and social media posts.

• Character development in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice."
• Love and relationships in Gabriel García Márquez's "Love in the Time of Cholera."
• Language symbolism in Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland."
• Irony in O. Henry's short stories.
• Textual analysis of Shakespeare's sonnets.
• Understanding conflict in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart."
• Role of narrative voice in Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre."
• Imagery in the poems of William Blake.
• Use of suspense in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories.
• Political rhetoric in inaugural speeches.
• Examination of metaphor in Langston Hughes' poetry.
• Imagery in Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken."
• Character analysis in Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations."
• Examination of persuasive language in advertising campaigns.
• Persuasive strategies in Apple's product descriptions.

Extra Analytical Essay Topics & Writing Prompts

Discover an additional set of analytical essay topics and prompts in this section. From curious intricacies to broad concepts, these topics provide an extra dose of inspiration for students looking to take their analytical skills to the next level.

Analytical Report Topics

Are you looking for an analytical report topic? Don’t skip these ideas. Below, we’ve added extra topics for analytical reports that you might find interesting:

• Transforming traditional businesses with digital marketing.
• Declining biodiversity: Causes and solutions.
• Alternative energy: A feasible substitute for fossil fuels?
• Food waste: A global crisis.
• Climate change policies in developed vs. developing countries.
• The future of e-commerce post-Covid-19.
• Cybersecurity: New strategies for an ever-evolving threat.
• Space tourism: An in-depth look.
• Zero-waste initiatives in urban cities.
• The growth and impact of telemedicine.
• Decoding the rise of cryptocurrency.
• Analyzing the shift from physical to online classrooms.
• Mental health effects of long-term remote work.
• Biotech advancements and their implications on human health.
• Smart homes: Pros, cons, and future developments.

Analytical Research Topics

The good news is that analytical research paper topics are incredibly diverse. You can write about almost anything. But many students still have a hard time narrowing down their choice. That’s why, we also enhanced our list with extra analytical research topics:

• Examining mindfulness practices in reducing anxiety.
• Understanding urban farming as a sustainable solution.
• Analysis of cryptocurrency's impact on traditional banking.
• How does remote work influence work-life balance?
• Evaluation of mental health programs in schools.
• Gene editing and ethical considerations.
• Precision medicine: A revolution in healthcare.
• Dissecting the digital divide in education.
• Plastic pollution in oceans: An in-depth analysis.
• Implications of autonomous vehicles on traffic management.
• Exploring nanotechnology applications in environmental conservation.
• The correlation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement.
• Impact of peer pressure on adolescent behavior.
• Nutritional genomics and personalized diets.
• The potential effects of prolonged space travel on human physiology.

Bottom Line on Analytical Essay Topics

We hope these analytical easy topics and title ideas have made your selection process simpler. But don't worry if you're still unsure or battling against the clock – our team of experts is ready to assist. We can offer personalized topic suggestions and efficient writing help. From brainstorming to final drafts, we can handle your academic tasks swiftly and professionally.

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• Knowledge Base
• How to write a rhetorical analysis | Key concepts & examples

How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis | Key Concepts & Examples

Published on August 28, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A rhetorical analysis is a type of essay  that looks at a text in terms of rhetoric. This means it is less concerned with what the author is saying than with how they say it: their goals, techniques, and appeals to the audience.

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Table of contents

Key concepts in rhetoric, analyzing the text, introducing your rhetorical analysis, the body: doing the analysis, concluding a rhetorical analysis, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about rhetorical analysis.

Rhetoric, the art of effective speaking and writing, is a subject that trains you to look at texts, arguments and speeches in terms of how they are designed to persuade the audience. This section introduces a few of the key concepts of this field.

Appeals: Logos, ethos, pathos

Appeals are how the author convinces their audience. Three central appeals are discussed in rhetoric, established by the philosopher Aristotle and sometimes called the rhetorical triangle: logos, ethos, and pathos.

Logos , or the logical appeal, refers to the use of reasoned argument to persuade. This is the dominant approach in academic writing , where arguments are built up using reasoning and evidence.

Ethos , or the ethical appeal, involves the author presenting themselves as an authority on their subject. For example, someone making a moral argument might highlight their own morally admirable behavior; someone speaking about a technical subject might present themselves as an expert by mentioning their qualifications.

Pathos , or the pathetic appeal, evokes the audience’s emotions. This might involve speaking in a passionate way, employing vivid imagery, or trying to provoke anger, sympathy, or any other emotional response in the audience.

These three appeals are all treated as integral parts of rhetoric, and a given author may combine all three of them to convince their audience.

Text and context

In rhetoric, a text is not necessarily a piece of writing (though it may be this). A text is whatever piece of communication you are analyzing. This could be, for example, a speech, an advertisement, or a satirical image.

In these cases, your analysis would focus on more than just language—you might look at visual or sonic elements of the text too.

The context is everything surrounding the text: Who is the author (or speaker, designer, etc.)? Who is their (intended or actual) audience? When and where was the text produced, and for what purpose?

Looking at the context can help to inform your rhetorical analysis. For example, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech has universal power, but the context of the civil rights movement is an important part of understanding why.

Claims, supports, and warrants

A piece of rhetoric is always making some sort of argument, whether it’s a very clearly defined and logical one (e.g. in a philosophy essay) or one that the reader has to infer (e.g. in a satirical article). These arguments are built up with claims, supports, and warrants.

A claim is the fact or idea the author wants to convince the reader of. An argument might center on a single claim, or be built up out of many. Claims are usually explicitly stated, but they may also just be implied in some kinds of text.

The author uses supports to back up each claim they make. These might range from hard evidence to emotional appeals—anything that is used to convince the reader to accept a claim.

The warrant is the logic or assumption that connects a support with a claim. Outside of quite formal argumentation, the warrant is often unstated—the author assumes their audience will understand the connection without it. But that doesn’t mean you can’t still explore the implicit warrant in these cases.

For example, look at the following statement:

We can see a claim and a support here, but the warrant is implicit. Here, the warrant is the assumption that more likeable candidates would have inspired greater turnout. We might be more or less convinced by the argument depending on whether we think this is a fair assumption.

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Rhetorical analysis isn’t a matter of choosing concepts in advance and applying them to a text. Instead, it starts with looking at the text in detail and asking the appropriate questions about how it works:

• What is the author’s purpose?
• Do they focus closely on their key claims, or do they discuss various topics?
• What tone do they take—angry or sympathetic? Personal or authoritative? Formal or informal?
• Who seems to be the intended audience? Is this audience likely to be successfully reached and convinced?
• What kinds of evidence are presented?

By asking these questions, you’ll discover the various rhetorical devices the text uses. Don’t feel that you have to cram in every rhetorical term you know—focus on those that are most important to the text.

The following sections show how to write the different parts of a rhetorical analysis.

Like all essays, a rhetorical analysis begins with an introduction . The introduction tells readers what text you’ll be discussing, provides relevant background information, and presents your thesis statement .

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how an introduction works.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech is widely regarded as one of the most important pieces of oratory in American history. Delivered in 1963 to thousands of civil rights activists outside the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech has come to symbolize the spirit of the civil rights movement and even to function as a major part of the American national myth. This rhetorical analysis argues that King’s assumption of the prophetic voice, amplified by the historic size of his audience, creates a powerful sense of ethos that has retained its inspirational power over the years.

The body of your rhetorical analysis is where you’ll tackle the text directly. It’s often divided into three paragraphs, although it may be more in a longer essay.

Each paragraph should focus on a different element of the text, and they should all contribute to your overall argument for your thesis statement.

Hover over the example to explore how a typical body paragraph is constructed.

King’s speech is infused with prophetic language throughout. Even before the famous “dream” part of the speech, King’s language consistently strikes a prophetic tone. He refers to the Lincoln Memorial as a “hallowed spot” and speaks of rising “from the dark and desolate valley of segregation” to “make justice a reality for all of God’s children.” The assumption of this prophetic voice constitutes the text’s strongest ethical appeal; after linking himself with political figures like Lincoln and the Founding Fathers, King’s ethos adopts a distinctly religious tone, recalling Biblical prophets and preachers of change from across history. This adds significant force to his words; standing before an audience of hundreds of thousands, he states not just what the future should be, but what it will be: “The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.” This warning is almost apocalyptic in tone, though it concludes with the positive image of the “bright day of justice.” The power of King’s rhetoric thus stems not only from the pathos of his vision of a brighter future, but from the ethos of the prophetic voice he adopts in expressing this vision.

The conclusion of a rhetorical analysis wraps up the essay by restating the main argument and showing how it has been developed by your analysis. It may also try to link the text, and your analysis of it, with broader concerns.

Explore the example below to get a sense of the conclusion.

It is clear from this analysis that the effectiveness of King’s rhetoric stems less from the pathetic appeal of his utopian “dream” than it does from the ethos he carefully constructs to give force to his statements. By framing contemporary upheavals as part of a prophecy whose fulfillment will result in the better future he imagines, King ensures not only the effectiveness of his words in the moment but their continuing resonance today. Even if we have not yet achieved King’s dream, we cannot deny the role his words played in setting us on the path toward it.

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The goal of a rhetorical analysis is to explain the effect a piece of writing or oratory has on its audience, how successful it is, and the devices and appeals it uses to achieve its goals.

Unlike a standard argumentative essay , it’s less about taking a position on the arguments presented, and more about exploring how they are constructed.

The term “text” in a rhetorical analysis essay refers to whatever object you’re analyzing. It’s frequently a piece of writing or a speech, but it doesn’t have to be. For example, you could also treat an advertisement or political cartoon as a text.

Logos appeals to the audience’s reason, building up logical arguments . Ethos appeals to the speaker’s status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them. Pathos appeals to the emotions, trying to make the audience feel angry or sympathetic, for example.

Collectively, these three appeals are sometimes called the rhetorical triangle . They are central to rhetorical analysis , though a piece of rhetoric might not necessarily use all of them.

In rhetorical analysis , a claim is something the author wants the audience to believe. A support is the evidence or appeal they use to convince the reader to believe the claim. A warrant is the (often implicit) assumption that links the support with the claim.

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Best 150 Topic Ideas For Analytical Essay

Table of contents

• 0.1 What Is an Analytical Essay?
• 0.2 Analytical Essay Topics for High School
• 0.3 Analytical Essay Topics for College
• 0.4 Youth Essay Topics
• 0.5 Culture and Society Essay Topics
• 0.6 Social Problems Essay Topics
• 0.7 Essay Topic Ideas on Nature
• 0.8 Analytical Essay Topics on Health
• 0.9 Job Essay Topics
• 0.10 Political Essay Topics
• 0.11 Analytical Essay Topics on Crime
• 1 Conclusion

Almost every student faces the challenge of composing an analysis essay during his studies. This type of writing is a perfect tool to demonstrate that you’re well-versed in a subject and to impress with your analytical abilities. Analysis topics vary greatly. It may concern fiction or poetry as well as particular situations or events. The principal aim is to thoroughly investigate your topic and provide your ideas. That is why it’s important to choose a topic that strikes a chord with you to disclose your theme. PapersOwl.com is an excellent platform to find diverse topics for an analytical paragraph, full of insights and ideas. Have a look and get inspired for your essay writing!

What Is an Analytical Essay?

If you can choose a subject for your essay on your own, there are some important points to follow. There are many analytical paragraph topics for your future essay, but be careful and avoid dulling and unexciting ones. For this reason, it’s important to take time to realize which subject you want to investigate and think twice before making a final decision.

If you have doubts about writing your excellent analytical essay or are afraid of missing your deadline, you can delegate this task to our high-skilled team. Our analytical essay writing service can cope with your issues and facilitate your educational process.

Some pieces of advice you should follow in choosing your analysis topic:

• Recognize the objectives and aims of your future essay. It is critical to grasp the goal of your analysis before choosing a topic.
• Choose a topic you’re already acquainted with. Prior knowledge or experience with a topic might be beneficial when conducting an analysis. It allows you to approach the problem with knowledge, which can improve the quality and depth of your investigation.
• Consider your discipline or area of study. Selecting a relevant topic is critical when writing an analysis within a given discipline or field of study. Analyzing a subject within your study allows you to use the concepts, theories, and procedures unique to your field, demonstrating your knowledge and insight.
• Explore the topic before making a final choice.  Before committing to a particular topic, take the time to explore it in-depth.
• Reflect on personal relevance and passion. While it’s crucial to consider academic and disciplinary factors, don’t overlook the importance of personal relevance and passion for a topic. Analyzing a subject that genuinely interests you can enhance your motivation, engagement, and overall quality of work.

Use this list of advice to facilitate the process of selecting your analysis topic. We’ve gathered the most interesting analytical topics and can propose any other writing help with your assignment .

Analytical Essay Topics for High School

Numerous examples of analytical essay topics for high school students are provided above. You can utilize some of these to describe the benefits and drawbacks of the topic. Topics for analytical essay for High School are rather uncomplicated and understandable. We’ve collected the best basic topics that will be useful for high school students planning to write an analytical essay . Look through the list of straightforward topics and take the one you are interested in.

• How to Prevent Bullying
• School Dress Codes
• School Kills Creativity
• School Safety and Violence in the US
• Segregation Problem in the United States
• The Most Relevant Causes of Drug Use by Athletes.
• Peer Pressure. The Reason for this Phenomenon.
• The Process of Development of Various Phobias in People’s Minds.
• The Benefits and Drawbacks of Free Education.
• The Causes of Bullying in Educational Institutions.
• Cyberbullying: What is it and the Background?
• Graffiti and Street Art. Why is it so Widespread?
• The Impact of Living in a One-Parent Family on a Child’s Mind.
• The Reasons for Drug Addiction. How to Overcome It?
• Is it Better to be an Optimist or a Pessimist?
• Organ Donation Is Relevant to Modern Medicine?
• Do Living Conditions Depend on the Availability of Higher Education?
• The Impact of Mass Media on the Younger Generation’s Mind.
• Detrimental Effects of the Social Media. How to Avoid/Reduce?
• School Uniforms and their Necessity.

Analytical Essay Topics for College

Here is the list of fantastic, widespread, and the latest analytical essay topics for college students if you are a college student.

Our authors have already written analytical essays using all the topics from the list below several times. We frequently help the students resolve their questions: “Is it possible to have someone  write my essay for me ?”. So our team constantly updates this information so that you can find the most relevant analytical topics for college. Just choose the most interesting one and write your excellent analytical essay.

• College Athletes Continuing Education while Relinquishing Pay
• Admission as a Freshman
• Food Insecurity: how Big is the Problem?
• College Students and Alcohol Abuse
• Assessing Drinking and Academic Performance
• Extraterrestrial Life: Have We Found the Signs of the Aliens’ Existence?
• The Drawbacks of Animal Experimentation: Do We Have a Replacement?
• Bisexuality. The Origins of Human Being’s Bisexual Pattern.
• Scientific Backgrounds of Insomnia.
• How to Maintain the Balance Between Personal&Professional Life?
• The Character from My Favorite Book and His Life Analysis.
• Cases of Depression are Constantly Increasing in the USA: Why so?
• The Impact of Abstract Art on the Development of History.
• Horror Movies: Psychological Influence on Our Minds.
• Why Can’t Some People Handle Criticism?
• Rates of Obesity are Rising Among Youth. Which are the Reasons?
• Introverts and Extraverts. What and Why Determines Your Personality?
• Video Game Addiction. The Impact of Too Much Gaming on the Younger Generation’s Mind.
• A Particular Literary Event: My Analysis.
• What Causes Some Students to Drop Out?

Youth Essay Topics

You can find many exciting and straightforward examples of the analysis essay topics here. You may discover curious subjects for your essay, but generally speaking, these topics are more challenging to write about. These topics may seem more complex to write than analysis essay topics for High School, but they also are more exciting and challenging. So look through the analytical essay topics list, choose any topic you like, and start your investigations.

• Youth and Different Factors of Aggression
• Youth Homelessness in the United States
• Youth Risk Behavior Survey
• Unemployment
• A Discussion on the Effects of Cyberbullying Among the Youth in Namibia
• Bullying: Social and Mental Background.
• Generation Gap in Society: Personal Thoughts Concerning the Conflict of Generations.
• Expectations of College Students’ Life. Does It Match with Reality?
• Juniors’ Commitment to Independence: the Reasons from Relatives.
• The Addiction of the Younger Generation to Alcohol. Why Does It Happen?
• Many Teenagers Tend to Commit Suicide. Reasons and Your Own Conclusions.
• Young People: The Side Effects of Social Networks.
• How may the Date of Birth Predetermine the Decisions of a Person?
• Is it Essential for TV Programs to Have High Ratings to Meet the Requirements of the Young Generation?
• The Best Tips for Parents to Cope with a Rude Child.
• A Runaway Teen. Why Can Teenagers Run Away from Home?
• A Stable Family and its Influence on Human Self-Perception in Society.
• Rights and Duties of Pupils at School.
• What Do You Think about Studying in High School? Did Your Expectations Match With Reality?
• Young People and Addiction. The Problem and the Solution.

Culture and Society Essay Topics

Culture and society types of topics seem to be simple. But when it comes to writing, this essay is challenging. If you want to choose a convincing topic for your critical analysis essay , we’ve prepared a list of good analytical essay topics. You’ll take pleasure in writing your analytical essay with one of these good topics for an analytical essay, or you’ll devise an idea to modify it yourself. There are numerous possibilities, and you will enjoy your research. You may choose any of these compelling topics for your high-quality analytical essay.

• Gender Roles in Society
• Illegal Immigration and its Effects
• Leadership and the Army Profession
• National Honors Society Leadership
• Animal Testing should be Banned
• Creativity Crisis: Description and Preconditions.
• Gender Differences and Their Impact on the Development of Human Personality in Various Ethnic Settings.
• Describe and Discuss a Contemporary Military Conflict Unfolding Nowadays.
• The Reasons for Getting Tattoos and Piercings in Various Cultures.
• Is Equality of Genders More Essential than Equity Nowadays?
• Modern Social Problems: Let’s Talk and Figure Out the Reasons.
• Can Personality Be Affected by Body Shape?
• Gender Differentiation in the Communication Process.
• Pros of Music Consumption.
• The Defiances for Immigrants in Civilizations with only One Culture.
• The Pressure of Society and How It Influences Human Mentality.
• How to Decrease the Level of Inequality in Modern Society?
• In What Way the Use of Internet Communication Has Altered People’s Relationships?
• Describe and Explain Your Opinion about the Crisis in the USA Education System.
• The Roles of Male and Female in Different Societies: Differentiation due to the Culture.

Social Problems Essay Topics

It’s a list of relevant themes for those studying in college, they concern pressing social issues and the problems they may cause. Due to the significance of these problems, you should take more time to investigate any topic on the list. It’s essential to use up-to-date information and modern sources to research not only these topics for an analytical essay but also for any other subject. Read the list of topics carefully and choose the most powerful one.

• Social Problem and Relevant Values
• Domestic Violence and the Role of Nurses in Detection
• School Shootings as a Serious Social Problem in America
• Comparative Analysis: Social Problems
• Homelessness: Understanding the Causes and Challenges
• The Causes of Increasing Crime Rates in Poor Districts.
• What Do You Think about Tax Exemption For an Economically Unstable Population?
• The Impact of Poverty on Different Areas, the Reason for the Strong Influence of Misery on Particular Areas.
• The Reason for the Lack of Funding of Educational Institutions in Poor Districts.
• The Necessity of Recycling: Myth or the Truth?
• What are the Reasons For the Acceleration of Global Warming?
• In What Way Could the Government Provide Equal Opportunities for Refugees?
• Are There Any Other Reasons for Being Addicted besides a Conscious Choice?
• What Do You Think about the Excessive Gaming of Children?
• Is It Possible to Avoid and Terminate Inequality?
• Is It Possible to Maintain the Balance between Personal&Professional life?
• The Significance of Research about Social Problems.
• Thought-Provoking Movies And Their Impact on Public Consciousness.
• How to Provide Sexual Education in Educational Institutions.
• Violence in Games and Its Influence on the Increasing Rates of Aggressive Behavior of Children.

Essay Topic Ideas on Nature

These topics are profound and relevant. We offer you a list of updated good topics for an analytical essay. Trending and important issues have been made practicable and captivating to aid your research process. Using these topics, you’ll write your efficient analytical essay in the best way possible. With these themes, you can write your custom assignments quickly and properly.

• The Question of Human Nature
• Mengzi and Xunzi on Human Nature
• Importance of Accountability
• The Holocaust and Human Nature
• Fish Cheeks Theme Analysis
• What Do You Think about Animal Experimentation for Medical Purposes?
• The Causes of Dogs’ Devotion.
• The Growing Child and Animals. The Influence of Pets on the Child’s Mentality.
• The Consequences of Poaching.
• The Scientific Approach to Studying the Ability of Parrots to Imitate Human Speech.
• Pros and Cons of Microscopic Organisms for Our Health.
• The Diversity of Animal Species According to Their Capacity to Be Trained.
• The Reasons for the Extinction of Certain Animals.
• Do Ants and Bees Tend to Work Together in Colonies? Reasons and Explanations.
• Plants and Their Capability to Feel the Pain.
• Household Chemicals and Their Harmful Impact on the Environment.
• Explain the Origin of Smog and Its Influence on People’s Health.
• The Influence of Your Lifestyle on Ecology.
• In What Way Is Humanity Able to Clean Up the Oceans?
• Large-Scale Recycling. The Implementation of This Method.

Analytical Essay Topics on Health

It isn’t easy to convey the importance of analytical essay topics on Health. It’s rather voluminous work, and you’ll have to invest a lot of time to master one of these topics. We did our best to collect the most interesting and simple topics for an analytical essay. Look through the list of easy analytical essay topics on Health and take the one you are interested in.

• Health Care Cyber Security
• Health Care Policy
• Health Data Breach Response Plan: a Managed Care Organization’s Comprehensive Plan
• Disparity and Structural Violence
• Insurance Market Structure
• The Amount of Water Every Person Is Recommended to Consume.
• The Ways to Cure Insomnia, Methods of Treatment.
• Manic-Depressive Illness. Causes, Symptoms, and Consequences.
• Free Medical Treatment: Benefits and Drawbacks.
• Advantages&Disadvantages of Vegetarianism.
• Cloning and Its Contribution to the Security of a Person’s Life.
• Scientific Explanation of Antidepressants’ Function.
• The Method of Controlling&Regulating Drug Prices.
• Universal Health Care: Importance and Effectiveness.
• Pharmaceutical Industry And the Tendency to Prescribe Unnecessary Medications.
• Healthcare in the United States Compared With the Health System of Any Other Nation.
• The Necessity of Childhood Vaccination. Do We Need It?
• Medical Insurance. How Does It Work Nowadays?
• Alternative Medicine. The Most Effective Methods of Alternative Treatment.
• What Do You Think about the Efficiency Of Homeopathic Medicine?

Job Essay Topics

One of the most popular lists of topics for analytical essays is connected with employment. Most students have to write such an analytical essay one day. It’s a significant part of your studies and future professional development. Some popular employment-related analytical essay topics include the impact of automation on the job market, the role of diversity in the workplace, and the effects of remote work on employee productivity and well-being. Here you can see the most popular topics which are interesting to investigate.

• Minimum Wage Increase and Employment and Job Opportunities
• The Respiratory System Job
• Job Analysis and Job Advertisement
• Opportunities for Teenagers at McDonald’s
• A Parent’s Job: Analyzing the Impacts of Parental Involvement in Sexual Education
• Steps&Tips to Create an Impressive CV.
• Great Teamwork, Its Relevance.
• The Description and Characteristics of a Real Leader.
• Burnout Syndrome. When Does It Occur and How to Prevent it?
• How To Motivate the Employees and Increase Their Efficiency?
• Methods of Being the Most Eye-catching Candidate During the Selection Process.
• Technology Industry: Salaries Annual Growth.
• What Do You Think About the Differences Between Men’s and Women’s Salaries?
• Relevant Marketing Tendencies & Social Networks.
• The Integration of Ex-prisoners In the Labor Market.
• Higher Education And Its Influence On Employment.
• Necessary Skills to Cope with Your Professional Challenges.
• The Connection between Formal And Informal Training.
• Leadership Skills To Resolve the Conflict.
• Is It Possible to Enjoy Your Job and Be Motivated? Personal thoughts.

Political Essay Topics

Political topics are rather controversial and need to be clarified. Nevertheless, it’s an excellent opportunity to show off your skills and conduct a qualitative study. It’s your chance to demonstrate knowledge and a great experience to become a conscious citizen. You may choose your topic from our list if your decline correlates with politics. We’ve gathered the most exciting analytical essay topics for your future writing.

• The Relationship between Religion and Politics in the United States
• How has Social Media Changed Politics?
• Women’s Participation in Local Governance and Politics
• Abraham Lincoln Cooper Union Address
• Democracy and Education
• The Significance of Nationalism and its Possible Consequences.
• One of the Speeches of the President: My Analysis.One of the Speeches of the President: My Analysis.
• A Guideline To Make a Prosperous Election Campaign.
• Monarchy As a Political System: Possible Reasons for its Existence in the Modern World.
• Social Networks: Do They Play a Huge Role in Modern Politics?
• The Reason for the Loss of the Political Party in the Latest Election.
• Outdated Laws in the Modern Political System: Why Do They still Exist?
• Comparative Analysis of the Democracy in the European Union and the United States.
• Why Should Every Citizen Vote? And Should We inDeed?
• The military conflict Unfolded due to Political Interference: Analysis.
• The Population Growth: Influence on the Stable Progress of the Government.
• Increasing Rates of Nationalism? What Are the Causes?
• A Comparative Analysis of Anarchy & Democracy.
• Karl Marx: Did We Understand His Philosophy Correctly?
• Explore the Steps of Achieving Democracy in Some Countries.
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Analytical Essay Topics on Crime

Writing your analytical essay about crime could reveal some mysteries and secrets. You have an opportunity to explore some details and get acquainted with the process of investigation. It’s not the most manageable area of study for your analytical essay but, on the other hand, rather exciting. Be careful and use only reliable information and data. Here is the list of topics, select the most interesting one and let’s get to work.

• An Issue of Social Media and Cyber Crimes
• Does the Death Penalty Effectively Deter Crime?
• Mass Incarceration in America
• Gender Equality and Crime
• Death Penalty and Justice
• Describe the Methods to Cope With Gang Behavior.
• The motivation of the youth to become a member of gangs?
• Strict Punishment and its Effectiveness Regarding the White-Collar Crimes.
• Family Structure & its Connection with Delinquent Subcultures.
• Police Brutality: The Reasons and Background Description. Is it a Constant Phenomenon?
• Reduce The Crime Rates: Is It Even Possible Within Our Century?
• The Violation of Privacy&Its Correlation with Security.
• There are Frequent Cases of Police Brutality. Main Causes Explanation.
• What Are the Main Advantages and Disadvantages of the Jury System?
• Description of the Main Patterns of Crime Statistics for the Last Decade.
• Top 10 Steps to Prevent Acts of Terrorism: Myth or Reality?
• The Differentiation of the Police Attitude to the Same Crime According to the Area of the Incident.
• A Conspiracy of Silence and Its Role in Regards to Police Accountability.
• Rites for the consolidation of gangs. Description.
• Mafia Classification in the USA. General Description Accordingly to the States.

Sometimes choosing a topic for your analytical essay doesn’t seem easy. Our list of analytical essay example topics may come in handy in such a responsible research stage. You can find a topic on any subject. Selecting the right topic is a significant part of your future success since you should understand it and know the subject of your investigations. Narrative essay writers must also have a keen eye for detail and be creative in their writing. Read the lists of topics properly to choose the most interesting and exciting one, then create your unique paper and get the highest score. Use only relevant information and updated resources for your research.

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How to Analyse Essay Prompt

Whether you’re a seasoned academic writer or just starting out, analyzing an essay prompt can be a daunting task.

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer complexity and breadth of information contained in a prompt, and many writers struggle to know where to begin.

But fear not, because mastering the art of prompt analysis is key to crafting a successful essay. By breaking down the prompt into its key components, understanding the task at hand, and developing a clear plan of attack, you can approach any prompt with confidence and skill.

In this article, we’ll take you step-by-step through the process of analyzing an essay prompt, providing you with valuable insights and practical strategies that you can use to improve your writing and excel in your academic pursuits. So let’s get started on the path to becoming an expert in essay prompt analysis!

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What is an essay prompt.

An essay prompt is a statement or question that provides the topic or subject matter for an essay. It’s a prompt given to students or writers as a starting point for developing an essay. 

Essay prompts can vary in length and complexity, but they all aim to inspire critical thinking and encourage the writer to reflect on a specific topic or idea. 

Some essay prompts may ask the writer to argue a particular viewpoint or to analyze a text, while others may require the writer to compare and contrast two different ideas or concepts. 

Essay prompts are commonly used in academic settings, such as in classrooms, exams, and college applications.

Key Components of Essay Prompt

The key components of an essay prompt typically include:

The topic or subject matter : The essay prompt should provide a clear topic or subject matter that the writer will be expected to address.

Task or directive : The essay prompt should include a specific task or directive that explains what the writer is being asked to do. For example, the prompt might ask the writer to analyze a text, compare and contrast two ideas, or argue a specific point of view.

Audience: The essay prompt may specify the intended audience for the essay, such as a college admissions committee, a general reader, or an academic audience.

Length and format : The essay prompt may include specific guidelines for the length and format of the essay, such as a required word count or a specific citation style.

Key terms and concepts : The essay prompt may include key terms or concepts that the writer should address in their essay. These may be important ideas or themes that are relevant to the topic or subject matter.

Scoring criteria : In some cases, the essay prompt may include scoring criteria or a rubric that outlines the specific criteria that will be used to evaluate the essay. This may include factors such as the quality of the argument, the use of evidence, and the clarity of the writing.

Overall, the key components of an essay prompt should provide clear guidance to the writer about what is expected in their essay and how they will be evaluated.

By understanding the key components of the prompt, the writer can develop a clear and effective response that meets the expectations of the assignment.

Essay Prompt Samples

Here are five sample essay prompts that could be used for various types of essays:

Discuss the impact of social media on modern communication. In what ways has it changed the way we interact with each other, and what are the potential benefits and drawbacks?

Compare and contrast the political systems of two different countries. What are the key differences between these systems, and how have they affected the lives of citizens?

Analyze the use of symbolism in a particular novel or poem. What do these symbols represent, and how do they contribute to the overall meaning of the work?

Describe a challenge that you have faced in your life and how you overcame it. What did you learn from this experience, and how has it shaped you as a person?

Evaluate the impact of climate change on the environment and human society. What are some of the most pressing issues related to climate change, and what can be done to mitigate its effects?

Steps to Analyse the Essay Prompt

Analyzing an essay prompt is an important first step in writing a successful essay. Here are ten steps to follow when analyzing an essay prompt, with examples of each step:

Read the prompt carefully : Start by reading the prompt carefully, making note of any keywords or phrases that stand out. For example, if the prompt asks you to “analyze” a text, you know that you’ll need to provide a detailed examination of the work, rather than simply summarizing it.

Identify the type of essay : Determine what type of essay you’re being asked to write. Is it an argumentative essay, a compare and contrast essay, or something else? This will help you to structure your essay appropriately. For example, if the prompt asks you to compare and contrast two works of literature, you know that you’ll need to provide a clear thesis statement and organize your essay accordingly.

Determine the focus of the essay : Identify the main focus of the essay prompt. What is the question or statement that the prompt is asking you to address? For example, if the prompt asks you to discuss the impact of social media on communication, you know that you’ll need to focus on the effects that social media has had on how people communicate.

Highlight key terms and phrases : Highlight any key terms or phrases in the prompt that will help you to frame your response. For example, if the prompt asks you to “analyze the use of symbolism” in a novel, you know that you’ll need to focus on identifying and interpreting the symbols in the text.

Consider the audience : Consider who your audience is and what they will be looking for in your essay. For example, if you’re writing a college application essay, you’ll want to focus on highlighting your strengths and experiences that make you a good fit for the school.

Brainstorm ideas : Take some time to brainstorm ideas for your essay, using the prompt as a starting point. For example, if the prompt asks you to describe a challenge you’ve faced, you might brainstorm a list of personal experiences that have tested your resilience and problem-solving skills.

Develop a thesis statement: Based on your brainstorming, develop a clear and concise thesis statement that responds to the essay prompt. This will be the main argument or point that you’ll be making in your essay. For example, if the prompt asks you to analyze the impact of social media on communication, your thesis statement might be: “The rise of social media has fundamentally changed the way people communicate, both positively and negatively.”

Plan your essay structure: Based on your thesis statement and the type of essay you’re writing, plan out the structure of your essay. This might include an introduction, body paragraphs that provide evidence to support your thesis, and a conclusion that ties everything together. For example, if you’re writing a compare and contrast essay, you might plan to dedicate one body paragraph to each work, followed by a conclusion that summarizes your findings.

Gather evidence : As you write your essay, gather evidence from the text or other sources that support your thesis statement. This might include quotes, statistics, or other types of evidence that help to prove your point. For example, if you’re analyzing a novel, you might highlight specific passages that illustrate the use of symbolism.

Revise and edit : Finally, once you’ve written a rough draft of your essay, take the time to revise and edit it carefully. Make sure that your essay follows a logical structure, that your evidence supports your thesis, and that your language is clear and concise.

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What We Lost During Last Night’s Cringeworthy Debate

T he first presidential debate of this protracted presidential season was a horror show. Preceded by what seemed like weeks of excited speculation, idiotic predictions, and presumptive pre-debate analysis, when the debate actually happened, it demonstrated the dire choice that the two major political parties have given the electorate: pick the ranting liar and fear-mongering xenophobe, or choose the befuddled, stumbling man whose attempts to explain policy. (“I support Roe v. Wade , which had three trimesters”?) It was painful to watch.

One might rightly wonder what purpose presidential debates serve, particularly this year. We already know both candidates pretty well, and if we don’t, we have four more months to learn that Trump neither cares for the duties of office or the complexities of foreign affairs (and cultures), but does possess a talent for stirring up prejudice, for making people laugh, and for making them fearful. He does not answer questions. Last night, he avoided the question on the war in Gaza. He punted on the opioid crisis and climate change. He makes no appeal to decency, which is Biden’s forte (or was). But decency without backbone is what makes Biden appear, well, doddery. And we can watch that too until November. In fact, this otherwise consequential president seemed most focused when he talked about hitting a golf ball.

Read More: Calls for Biden to Step Aside Are About to Get Deafening

Part of the problem is that we live in a visual age. As a result, though we value them, our presumptive leaders become leaders even if they lack oratorical skills. In fact, it’s not surprising that the first well-known presidential debate , in 1960, occurred when television was a relatively new medium, and it did Richard Nixon no favors. No one remembers what he said, just how he looked. (Actually, the first televised debate, between candidates Adlai Stevenson and Dwight Eisenhower , took place four years earlier but without them; they used stand-ins, Eleanor Roosevelt and Margaret Chase Smith.) Before that, presidents depended on radio, with Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” bringing him, and his voice, with its powers of persuasion, into one’s home. Before that, we debated in the public square of newspapers. Word, skillfully written, can change minds. Consider Lincoln and Douglas, a debate for a seat in the Senate, and the rest is history.

So oratory matters. The ability to persuade, through words, mattered. It still does, which is why last night’s debate was so chilling. When William Jennings Bryan was nominated by Democrats as their presidential candidate for the third time in 1908, even though he’d been unsuccessful twice before, it was because of his oratorical gift. His voice, once heard, was never forgotten. He could address a crowd of 20,000 and make the audience feel as though he spoke directly to each and everyone one of them and he understood what they needed. They called him the “Great Commoner.” He even started a newspaper so he could write column after column and deliver what amounted to sermons.

And, like all good orators, he knew how to perform. He did not want his tie too straight. Bryan practiced parts of his famous “Cross of Gold” speech , one of the most famous in American political history, for months and months before he delivered it in 1896 at the Democratic National Convention. He bounded onto the stage, raised his arms, and then spoke in the lyrical, cadenced phrases of Scripture. “We are fighting in the defense of our homes, our families, and posterity,” Bryan declared. “We have petitioned, and our petitions have been scorned; we have entreated, and our entreaties have been disregarded; we have begged, and they have mocked when our calamity came. We beg no longer; we entreat no more; we petition no more.” It was good stuff.

Read More: These Are the Biggest Moments in the First Presidential Debate

But performance needs substance. And so Bryan would eventually meet his nemesis when he was confronted by an orator even more practiced, clever, and dramatic than he. That was Clarence Darrow, the celebrated lawyer in rumpled clothes whose talent for mesmerizing juries with his impression of humility (some of which was genuine) was unparalleled. Though not a politician, or at least not a professional one, Darrow was a man who could deliver a rational argument with much emotion. It was a winning combination.

Take his defense of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, two teenagers accused of the gruesome and motiveless murder of 14 year-old Bobby Franks. Darrow had Leopold and Loeb plead guilty to avoid a jury trial so he could argue before the judge that their lives should be spared. Claiming Leopold and Loeb were just adolescents, the products of genetics and environment, Darrow said they were essentially without free will. “They killed,” said Darrow, “because hey were made that way.” At the same time, let us not blindly and cruelly call for yet another death, he implored the judge. Let us acknowledge that capital punishment grows out of our primitive need for vengeance, and let’s acknowledge that our killing two defective, two abnormal adolescents would not prevent other impaired boys or malevolent men or vicious women from committing murder.

“I sometimes wonder whether I am dreaming, whether I am not living in centuries long gone by, when savagery roamed wild, and the world was wet with human blood?” he concluded at the trial’s end. It was a consummate performance: a rational argument topped off by an emotional one. Leopold and Loeb received life sentences.

When Darrow and Bryan confronted each other in the courtroom, both of them, like Biden and Trump, were considered past their prime. Certainly they weren’t vying for the Oval Office, and their confrontation took place in a court of law, not on a television set. But they were jousting over the meaning of America and America’s future with far more passion, compassion, and reasonableness than anything that happened last night on the debate stage. For all his faults, Bryan was an optimistic idealist who thought he could improve the lives of ordinary men and women. He was a progressive who sincerely believed—and fought for—such reforms as the government ownership of utilities, a graduated income tax, currency reform, woman's suffrage and, for better and worse, Prohibition, which, in his mind, would help purify the nation by abolishing alcoholism, child abuse, and violence against women.

But when he wanted to turn the country into a Christian theocracy, Darrow objected. Their showdown took place in the summer of 1925 over a law recently passed by the Tennessee legislature that barred teaching the theory of evolution in public schools. It later became known, famously, as the Scopes Trial .

Darrow volunteered to defend the young schoolteacher who had purposefully broken the law (to test it), and he mustered, once again, all his oratorical skills. “Ignorance and fanaticism are ever busy and needs feeding,” Darrow declared. “Today it is the public school teachers, tomorrow the private. The next day the preachers and the lecturers, the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until with flying banners and beating drums we are marching backward to the glorious ages of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted fagots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the human mind."

“No subject possesses the minds of men like religious bigotry and hate,” Darrow concluded, “and these fires are being lighted today in America.”

He spoke without notes. He was persuasive and passionate. That’s what I thought about—what we had lost—as I watched last night’s sad, cringeworthy debate.

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Revealed: Harvard Business School’s New MBA Essays For Applicants

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Harvard Business School’s Baker Library.

With just 10 weeks before its first application deadline on Sept. 4th, Harvard Business School today (June 25) revealed a newly revised application for MBA candidates, including a new set of three short essays along with a refresh on how it will evaluate applicants for future classes.

The new prompts?

Business-Minded Essay : Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you will have on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)

Leadership-Focused Essay : What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)

Growth-Oriented Essay : Curiosity can be seen in many ways. Please share an example of how you have demonstrated curiosity and how that has influenced your growth. (up to 250 words)

NEW HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL ESSAYS PUT THROUGH BY NEW MBA ADMISSIONS CHIEF

Eagerly awaited by thousands of prospective students and admission consultants, you can bet that the admissions pages of the HBS website were continually refreshed all morning for a glimpse at the new essay. The Harvard Business School essay prompt for the Class of 2027 was posted at 10:30 a.m. with the opening of the 2024-2025 application online.

This year’s change was put through by Rupal Gadhia , who joined the school as managing director of admissions and financial aid last October. A 2004 Harvard MBA, Gadhia came to the school with no previous admissions experience, having been the global head of marketing for SharkNinja robots.

In explaining the change in a blog post , Gadhia noted that “we have refreshed the criteria on which we evaluate candidates. We are looking for applicants who are business-minded, leadership-focused, and growth-oriented…This is your opportunity to discuss meaningful or formative experiences that are important to you that you haven’t had a chance to fully explore elsewhere in your application…Be authentic, be yourself.”

WHAT HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL IS REALLY LOOKING FOR IN THE NEW ESSAYS

The school added some context to its new criteria for admission, more clearly defining what it means by business-minded, leadership-focused, and growth-oriented.

Business-Minded

We are looking for individuals who are passionate about using business as a force for good – who strive to improve and transform companies, industries, and the world. We are seeking those who are eager to solve today’s biggest problems and shape the future through creative and integrated thinking. Being business-minded is about the interest to help organizations succeed, whether in the private, public, or non-profit sector. This business inclination can be found in individuals with a variety of professional and educational experiences, not just those who come from traditional business backgrounds.

In Your Application: We will look for evidence of your interpersonal skills, quantitative abilities, and the ways in which you plan to create impact through business in the future.

Leadership-Focused

We are looking for individuals who aspire to lead others toward making a difference in the world, and those who recognize that to build and sustain successful organizations, they must develop and nurture diverse teams. Leadership takes many forms in many contexts – you do not have to have a formal leadership role to make a difference. We deliberately create a class that includes different kinds of leaders, from the front-line manager to the startup founder to the behind-the-scenes thought leader.

In Your Application: Your leadership impact may be most evident in extracurriculars, community initiatives, or your professional work.

Growth-Oriented

We are looking for individuals who desire to broaden their perspectives through creative problem solving, active listening, and lively discussion. At HBS you will be surrounded by future leaders from around the world who will make you think more expansively about what impact you might have. Our case and field-based learning methods depend on the active participation of curious students who are excited to listen and learn from faculty and classmates, as well as contribute their own ideas and perspectives.

In Your Application: We will look for the ways in which you have grown, developed, and how you engage with the world around you.

TIGHTER TIMEFRAME FOR ROUND ONE APPLICANTS

The new essay prompts come  nearly two months after candidates to the school’s MBA program would more typically know what was expected of them. Some admission consultants say the delay over the prompt’s release, along with nearly a month’s slow down in releasing application deadlines, is “wildly insensitive” to applicants who will have less time than normal to prepare for the round one deadline of Sept. 4th.

That’s especially true because the most successful applicants to HBS have highly demanding jobs that consume the vast majority of their time. Many candidates go through multiple drafts of their essays to get them as close to perfection as humanly possible. MBA admission consultants are expecting a lot of up-to-the-deadline work this year to help prep candidates for Harvard and other top business schools.

The new application still preserves the post-interview reflection for applicants who are invited to a 30-minute admissions interview. Within 24 hours of the interview, candidates are required to submit a written reflection through the school’s online application system.

REACTION TO THE NEW CHANGE IS MIXED

Early reaction to the change suggests the likelihood of mixed reviews. “This is an uninspired and odd set of questions,” says Sandy Kreisberg, founder of HBSGuru.com and an MBA admissions consultant who closely reads the tea leaves of Harvard’s admissions process. “I don’t know how it’s different from what else do you want us to know about you, frankly,” he adds in a reference to last year’s single essay prompt.

“HBS has certainly moved from the abstract to the concrete,” believes Jeremy Shinewald, founder and CEO of mbaMission, a leading MBA admissions consulting firm. “Some applicants previously felt like they didn’t know where to start and some weren’t sure if they had answered the question, even when they were done. Now, the questions are quite straightforward and all have a cause and effect relationship — one where the applicant discusses the past to reveal the present or future. Smart applicants will understand how to share their experiences and, more importantly, how to relay their values. Some will mistakenly try to whack HBS over the head with stories of their epic feats, but the key isn’t to brag or embellish – the key is to simply create a clear relationship, via narrative, between past experience and true motivations.”

Shinewald found it astonishing that Harvard could not have made the change earlier. “It is, of course, surprising that HBS left applicants on edge until the last minute, all to create very traditional essays,” he adds. “As applicants learn in MBA classrooms, change can be hard and take time. The bottom line here is that these essays are somewhat of an applicant’s dream – they allow the savvy applicant to play to their strengths and draw on their best anecdotes and experiences to create a complete story. Some applicants will lament the absence of a ‘Why HBS?’ prompt, but my guess is that the admissions committee recognized that they would get an almost homogenous collection of essays touting the case method and other well known features. HBS gets some kudos for keeping the focus on the applicant.”

Adds Petia Whitmore of My MBA Path: “I think they reflect one of the traits of this new generation of candidates which is that they don’t handle ambiguity well. So it seems like Harvard had to spell out what they’re looking for way more prescriptively than in the past.”

Some, however, find the new essays a return to the past. “To me, the prompts feel quite regressive, and a return to the more formulaic approach that pervaded MBA applications two decades ago,” believes Justin Marshall, a New York-based MBA admissions consultant. “Because the previous prompt was so open ended, it forced applicants to be introspective and self-aware. You couldn’t just ramble for 900 words; you had to identify themes in your life to show how your personal experiences shaped your values, your leadership style, and your goals. Comparatively, these new prompts are much more paint-by-numbers. Applicants will likely cover the same ground in terms of topic, but there’s very little room for nuance and self-expression. I think it will be harder for applicants with less conventional backgrounds and experiences to differentiate themselves. I’m sure HBS grew tired of reading so many painfully earnest ‘life story’ essays, but I suspect they’ll soon find themselves yearning for essays that have a heartbeat and personality. 250 words just doesn’t allow for that unless you’re a very crafty writer.”

Whatever the case, getting into Harvard’s MBA program is still a daunting exercise. Last year, 1,076 of the 8,264 candidates who applied for admission to Harvard Business School gained admission, an acceptance rate of 13.2%, making HBS the second most selective prestige MBA program in the country after Stanford Graduate School of Business which had an admit rate of 8.4%. Harvard saw a 15.4% drop in MBA applications from the 9,773 it received a year-earlier.

Joint degree applicants for the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard Law School, and Harvard Kennedy School must provide an additional essay: How do you expect the joint degree experience to benefit you on both a professional and a personal level? (up to 400 words)

BIGGEST CHANGE IN HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL ESSAY IN NEARLY A DECADE

Joint degree applicants for the Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences must provide an additional essay: The MS/MBA Engineering Sciences program is focused on entrepreneurship, design, and innovation. Describe your past experiences in these areas and your reasons for pursuing a program with this focus. (recommended length: 500 words). Applicants will also be able to respond to an optional essay.

In any case, it’s the biggest change in Harvard Business School’s application in nearly a decade. The last time HBS made a major switch, moving to the essay prompt it just eliminated, was in 2016. That change to just one essay with no word limit and a post-interview reflection was made by then admissions chief Dee Leopold.

When Leopold applied to Harvard as an MBA candidate in 1978, she had to write eight essays. Over her years as managing director of admissions, she first cut the essays down to four and then one, making it optional, and finally the one last prompt with a post-interview reflection, saying that applying to HBS should not be a writing contest .

OUR BUSINESS CASUAL PODCAST: The New HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL MBA Application:   Fortuna Admissions’ Caroline Diarte-Edwards and ApplicantLab’s Maria Wich-Vila join P&Q’s John A. Byrne to offer applicant advice on how to answer the new HBS essay prompts

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This Clarence Thomas Dissent Reveals His Favorite Tactic for Constitutional Mayhem

This is part of  Opinionpalooza , Slate’s coverage of the major decisions from the Supreme Court this June. Alongside  Amicus , we kicked things off this year by explaining  How Originalism Ate the Law . The best way to support our work is by joining  Slate Plus . (If you are already a member, consider a  donation  or  merch !)

Justice Clarence Thomas is a master at the art of bogus history—rewriting the past to give the Constitution a new, dubious meaning that happens to align with the Republican Party platform. Even by his own lofty standards, the justice outdid himself in Moore v. U.S. , last week’s major tax case. Thomas’ dissent is a masterwork of partisan historical revisionism, manipulating reality so seamlessly that an unsuspecting reader might actually think he is telling the truth. He isn’t, not even close: Thomas’ goal in Moore is to eviscerate the 16 th Amendment, which legalized the federal income tax in 1913. And, as is so often the case, the justice marshals his argument by diminishing a progressive constitutional amendment as some illegitimate affront to the Framers’ original, divinely inspired design. At this point, it is unclear whether Thomas even acknowledges the full validity of the amendments that made this nation more equal and egalitarian. He is, at a minimum, committed to reading many hard-fought post–Civil War constitutional reforms out of the law altogether.

Conservative attorneys manufactured Moore as a preemptive challenge to a potential future “wealth tax” on affluent Americans’ net assets, including personal property. They seized upon an obscure 2017 provision of the Trump-era tax cuts that taxed shareholders of U.S.–owned corporations located overseas by collecting money on undistributed income. These lawyers argued that the tax was unconstitutional under the 16 th Amendment, which allows Congress “to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived.” The word income , they argued, has a “realization requirement”—meaning that the money must reach a taxpayer’s pockets before the government takes a cut of it. This theory would forestall a wealth tax, since Elon Musk, for instance, hasn’t yet made money on the tens of billions of dollars in Tesla stock he owns.

The Supreme Court wound up ducking the “realization” issue altogether, holding simply that a company’s undistributed income can be attributed to its shareholders. Thomas wrote an angry dissent chastising the majority for “ignoring” the larger question. He embarked upon a journey through a version of history that had not, in fact, occurred, to shrink the 16 th Amendment down to a “narrow meaning” that only “slightly altered” the original Constitution. In the process, he elevated a muddy accommodation for slavery over a signal triumph of the Progressive Era. That’s business as usual for our amateur historian in chief.

Thomas’ sleight of hand revolves around the direct tax clause of the original Constitution. This provision was part and parcel of the three-fifths compromise, which counted enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and certain taxes. There was, at the time, a common form of taxation that imposed a “head tax” on each individual taxpayer. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention called this a “direct tax.” In exchange for counting slaves as three-fifths of a person with regard to representation—boosting its share of seats in Congress—the South agreed to count slaves as three-fifths of a person with regard to any future “direct tax.” The slave states demanded and received another safeguard: Any direct tax had to be “apportioned” among the states according to their population (with each slave counting as three-fifths of a person). This system would impose wildly disparate tax burdens on Americans and has always been seen as basically impossible.

Thus, as professor Bruce Ackerman has definitively shown , the direct tax emerged as a sordid trade-off with the slave states, giving “a fig-leaf for antislavery Northerners opposed to the explicit grant of extra representation for Southern slaves.” Yes, the South got extra representation because of its slaves, but it also had to pay more taxes—except that the delegates all knew that new direct taxes were highly unlikely, in part because of how this compromise was structured. In fact, they weren’t even sure what a direct tax might look like , beyond the head tax imposed on individuals. Famously, by James Madison’s account, when one delegate asked the convention “what was the precise meaning of direct taxation,” nobody answered . In 1796 the Supreme Court clarified that a head tax was “direct,” as would be an express tax on land. But nothing else qualified.

Pause here and turn to Thomas’ account, which elides almost all the above. According to the justice, the direct tax clause was part of a “delicate” constitutional balance carefully hammered out at the Constitutional Convention to protect states from an overbearing federal government. Dismissing the clause’s roots in slavery, Thomas claimed that it embodied “federalism principles” designed to give “state governments a fiscal safe haven against expanding federal authority.” The limitation, by his telling, was meant to temper “the destructive force of the federal taxing power,” preventing “unjust taxes” that intrude on state sovereignty. He totally whitewashes the real basis of the clause—a fierce dispute between North and South over the Constitution’s accommodations for slavery.

Somehow, it gets even worse. Turning back to actual history, the Supreme Court understood the direct tax clause in its accurate historical context until 1895, when it abruptly struck down the federal income tax in a notorious case called Pollock . As professors Joseph Fishkin and William Forbath illustrate in their book The Anti-Oligarchy Constitution , the court of this period was dead set upon enshrining the legal supremacy of wealthy individuals and corporations. To that end, it redefined the phrase direct tax to encompass income for the first time. And because it was functionally impossible to apportion a tax among the states, the decision essentially outlawed any federal income tax.

There was not much law in Pollock : Rather, the five justices in the majority based their decision on overt hostility toward a fairer tax system. Justice Stephen Field wrote that the income tax constituted “class legislation” that discriminated against rich people, indistinguishable from a special tax on Protestants or Jews. Field framed the tax as a violation of the equality principles enshrined in the post–Civil War amendments. This claim was especially perverse because, as Justice John Marshall Harlan pointed out in dissent, the direct tax clause was rooted in slavery, and the postwar amendments were designed to rid the Constitution of the institution’s stain.

Predictably, Thomas embraces Pollock as the correct reading of the original Constitution. But Americans of the era disagreed. Progressive reformers mobilized to ratify the 16 th Amendment, one of their most enduring victories, in 1913. The amendment marked a “ massive political repudiation ” of the court’s oligarchical constitutionalism, overruling Pollock and handing Congress the sweeping power to tax income “from whatever source derived.” To Thomas, however, the 16 th Amendment was barely a footnote, a “narrow” change that “left everything else in place, including the federalism principles bound up” in the direct tax clause. (These are “principles” that Thomas just made up.) In Thomas’ account, this groundswell of nationwide support for the income tax—culminating in a grueling and successful crusade to amend the Constitution—was a mere technical tweak with extremely limited effect.

Which leads to the justice’s final, most antidemocratic attempted move in his Moore dissent: transforming the 16 th Amendment from a populist expansion of Congress’ taxing power into a novel restriction on that power. Recall that the amendment allows taxation of income, “from whatever source derived.” There is a wealth of evidence that lawmakers included this phrase to ensure that courts would not artificially narrow the definition of income —a word that was, at the time , widely understood in broad terms , encompassing both realized and unrealized gains . Yet Thomas spurned the historical record in favor of some characteristic sophistry: The word derived , he wrote (without any evidence or support), is a “near-synonym” for realized . It therefore “points to the concept of realization” as an extratextual limitation on Congress’ taxing power.

Responding to Thomas’ opinion, the legal historian Fishkin derided this word game as “an absolute classic of the genre” in which Thomas excels: “to read language that is quite obviously on its face intended to be as broad as possible as instead narrowing language.” The purpose of that phrase, he told me, “was not the word derived . It was the word whatever . It meant—because this was a point of contention at the time—that even income from land could be taxed. It didn’t matter what source the income was derived from. That’s the straightforward and obvious meaning.” Fishkin added, “The word derived happens to be the one he’s playing games with, but really, the text doesn’t matter here. There’s always a word somewhere you can use. The point is that he wants to put in a realization requirement.” And Thomas, ostensibly a committed textualist and originalist, brazenly manipulated both text and history to do it.

There is a profound irony here. The Supreme Court’s 1895 decision in Pollock was obviously wrong , invalidating more than three decades of the income tax. The American people ratified the 16 th Amendment to overrule Pollock . Yet the court initially refused to accept the amendment: It defied the will of the people in 1920’s Eisner v. Macomber , elevating Pollock ’s repudiating interpretation of the vestigial direct tax clause over the 16 th Amendment to limit income taxes once again. Macomber was a hallmark of the court’s Lochner era , when it regularly rewrote the Constitution to favor moneyed interests. It abandoned that approach several years into the New Deal, in the face of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s court-packing threat. With Thomas’ Moore dissent, history is repeating itself. The justice wants to turbocharge the direct tax clause (like the Supreme Court did in 1895) and mutilate the 16 th Amendment (like the Supreme Court did in 1920) to reduce the tax burdens on the ultrawealthy. Why? Legal realists can debate the impact of his billionaire friends on Thomas’ jurisprudence.

But there’s another, more explicit bias at work: He simply does not grant constitutional amendments the same respect that he gives to the original Constitution. His jurisprudence is inspired by “natural law,” a theory that interprets the Constitution as, essentially, a divine revelation to the founders that codifies rights bestowed by a higher authority . Under this view, the product of the Constitutional Convention was nearly perfect, minus its accommodation for slavery—yet, as his Moore dissent illustrates, the justice is willing to downplay or write off this glaring defect when necessary.

Thomas will embrace the 14 th Amendment’s equal protection clause to outlaw affirmative action , but he otherwise gives remarkably short shrift to the Reconstruction amendments. These amendments fundamentally altered the balance of power between states and the federal government, giving Congress vastly more authority to enforce a panoply of civil rights. But Thomas routinely interprets them as marginalia at best— shooting down , for instance, Congress’ prerogative to stamp out race discrimination in voting. In these opinions, the justice insists on enforcing aspects of the original Constitution that, he claims, allow states to suppress civil rights and civil liberties without federal interference. The Reconstruction amendments, in his preferred narrative, fall away as an irrelevant relic rather than the radical transformation of the Constitution that they were meant to be.

In Moore , the 16 th Amendment gets the Thomas treatment. His (misleading) account of the amendment’s enactment largely erases the progressive reformers who pushed it over the finish line—as if, to his mind, they have no legitimate role to play in the story of our founding charter. They are written off as interlopers who foolishly tinkered with our God-given Constitution, inserting errors that must be corrected by black-robed rulers who just know better. It’s a frighteningly arrogant approach to judging, one that effectively closes off amendments as a way to fix the court’s mistakes. The Constitution begins with the declaration “We the People” and invites future generations to help build a “more perfect union.” But to Thomas, the wealthy white men who wrote those words got almost everything right the first time, and the people must never be trusted to build upon their flawed work.

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Harvard business school announces 3 new application essays.

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Harvard Business School.

Harvard Business School announced a surprising departure from its single, open-ended application essay to three short essays with specific prompts. The HBS website sums up the kind of applicant the school is seeking: “We are looking for future leaders who are passionate about business, leadership, and growth.”

The prompts for the class that will begin in fall 2025 instruct applicants to address each topic in turn.

• Business-Minded Essay : Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you will have on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)
• Leadership-Focused Essay : What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)
• Growth-Oriented Essay : Curiosity can be seen in many ways. Please share an example of how you have demonstrated curiosity and how that has influenced your growth. (up to 250 words)

The prompts ask applicants to go beyond simply asserting their allegiance to the ideals of business, leadership and growth. Each of the three questions asks for evidence: “experiences,” “experiences” and “an example,” respectively.

The prompts do not expect a straightforward list of what happened in the past. Rather, they encourage reflection on how these experiences affected present realities and future goals.

Applicants are asked to reflect on past, present and future as an ongoing process of becoming who they are now and who they wish to become. Even the “Business-Minded Essay” is about past choices and future impact; it also assumes you “plan to serve.” The “Leadership-Focused Essay” does not ask applicants to recite a list of titles, but to discuss who they are and how they relate to others; not what title they aspire to, but “what kind of leader you wish to become.”

Perhaps the most surprising essay prompt is No. 3, which asks about curiosity. It opens the door for applicants to discuss a more personal aspect of their candidacies. The prompt asks not about end result, but about the process of change. Once again, the emphasis is on “growth.”

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In short, the prompts ask about person and process.

How The 3 New Prompts Differ From Last Year’s Single Question

This year’s prompts give applicants more direction than the previous open-ended instruction, which was: “As we review your application, what more would you like us to know as we consider your candidacy for the Harvard Business School MBA program?”

Applicants may find it easier to follow these more detailed instructions and to stay on topic. They no longer need to face an open question and a blank page.

Another aid is the shorter word limit. The essay on being business-minded has a limit of 300 words, and the essays on leadership and growth through curiosity are limited to 250 words each.

A third difference is the specific inquiry about business. Last year’s prompt allowed candidates to choose anything they thought would be important for HBS to consider. Some applicants struggled to decide whether to focus on business or something beyond work. While the “Business-Minded Essay” is still personal, it does ask applicants to reflect on their careers.

One might also speculate that the new, more directive prompts makes it easier for the admissions committee to compare essays across applications, while still leaving room for considerable variation in how applicants choose to address the essay prompts.

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Opinion: As conservatives target same-sex marriage, its power is only getting clearer

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It’s been two years since the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in the Dobbs case that overturned the federal right to an abortion, and the troubling concurring opinion by Justice Clarence Thomas in which he expressed a desire to “revisit” other landmark precedents, including the freedom to marry for same-sex couples, codified nationally by the Obergefell Supreme Court decision, nine years ago Wednesday

Since that ruling, the LGBTQ+ and allied community has done much to protect the fundamental freedom to marry — passing the Respect for Marriage Act in Congress in 2022; sharing their stories this year to mark the 20th anniversary of the first state legalization of same-sex marriages, in Massachusetts; and in California , Hawaii and Colorado launching ballot campaigns to repeal dormant but still-on-the-books anti-marriage constitutional amendments.

California Democratic Party endorses ballot measures on same-sex marriage, taxes, rent control

The party’s executive board voted Sunday on which measures they would endorse.

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This winter, I worked with a team at the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law to survey nearly 500 married LGBTQ+ people about their relationships. Respondents included couples from every state in the country; on average they had been together for more than 16 years and married for more than nine years. Sixty-two percent married after the court’s 2015 Obergefell marriage decision, although their relationships started before before that. More than 30% of the couples had children and another 25% wanted children in the future.

One finding that jumped out of the data: Almost 80% of married same-sex couples surveyed said they were “very” or “somewhat” concerned about the Obergefell decision being overturned. Around a quarter of them said they’d taken action to shore up their family’s legal protections — pursuing a second-parent adoption, having children earlier than originally planned or marrying on a faster-than-expected timeline — because of concerns about marriage equality being challenged. One respondent said, “We got engaged the day that the Supreme Court ruled on the Dobbs decision and got married one week after.”

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Same-sex marriage ruling creates new constitutional liberty

The Supreme Court’s historic ruling Friday granting gays and lesbians an equal right to marry nationwide puts an exclamation point on a profound shift in law and public attitudes, and creates the most significant and controversial new constitutional liberty in more than a generation.

June 26, 2015

As we examined the survey results, it became clearer than ever why LGBTQ+ families and same-sex couples are fighting so hard to protect marriage access — and the answer is really quite simple: The freedom to marry has been transformative for them. It has not only granted them hundreds of additional rights and responsibilities, but it has also strengthened their bonds in very real ways.

Nearly every person surveyed (93%) said they married for love; three-quarters added that they married for companionship or legal protections. When asked how marriage changed their lives, 83% reported positive changes in their sense of safety and security, and 75% reported positive changes in terms of life satisfaction. “I feel secure in our relationship in a way I never thought would be possible,” one participant told us. “I love being married.”

The evolution of same-sex marriage

I’ve been studying LGBTQ+ people and families for my entire career — and even still, many of the findings of the survey touched and inspired me.

Individual respondents talked about the ways that marriage expanded their personal family networks, granting them (for better and worse!) an additional set of parents, siblings and loved ones. More than 40% relied on each other’s families of origin in times of financial or healthcare crisis, or to help out with childcare. Some told of in-laws who provided financial assistance to buy a house, or cared for them while they were undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.

Analysis:: Antonin Scalia’s dissent in same-sex marriage ruling even more scornful than usual

The legal world may have become inured to wildly rhetorical opinions by Justice Antonin Scalia, but his dissent in the Supreme Court’s same-sex marriage decision Friday reaches new heights for its expression of utter contempt for the majority of his colleagues.

And then there was the effect on children. Many respondents explained that their marriage has provided security for their children, and dignity and respect for the family unit. Marriage enabled parents to share child-rearing responsibilities — to take turns being the primary earner (and carrying the health insurance), and spending more time at home with the kids.

The big takeaway from this study is that same-sex couples have a lot on the line when it comes to the freedom to marry — and they’re going to do everything possible to ensure that future political shifts don’t interfere with their lives. As couples across the country continue to speak out, share their stories — and in California, head to the ballot box in November to protect their hard-earned freedoms — it’s clear to me that it’s because they believe wholeheartedly, and with good reason, that their lives depend on it.

Abbie E. Goldberg is an affiliated scholar at the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law and a psychology professor at Clark University, where she directs the women’s and gender studies.

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