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Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay Examples

Best Argumentative Essay Examples for Your Help

Published on: Mar 10, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

Good Argumentative Essay Examples

Argumentative essays are an inevitable part of academic life. To write a good argumentative essay, you need to see a few good examples of this type of essay.

To analyze whether the example is good to take help from or not. You need to look for a few things in it.

Make sure it follows one specific model and has an introductory paragraph, organized body paragraphs, and a formal conclusion.

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How to Start an Argumentative Essay Example

Learning how to start an argumentative essay example is a tricky thing for beginners. It is quite simple but can be challenging for newbies. To start an argumentative essay example, you need to write a brief and attractive introduction. It is written to convince the reader and make them understand your point of view .

Add body paragraphs after the introduction to support your thesis statement. Also, use body paragraphs to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of your side of the argument.

Write a formal conclusion for your essay and summarize all the key elements of your essay. Look at the example mentioned below to understand the concept more clearly.

Check out this video for more information!

Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Example

Argumentative essays are assigned to university students more often than the students of schools and colleges.

It involves arguments over vast and sometimes bold topics as well.

For university students, usually, argumentative essay topics are not provided. They are required to search for the topic themselves and write accordingly.

The following examples will give an idea of how university students write argumentative essays.

Argumentative Essay Example for University (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for College

For the college level, it is recommended to use simple language and avoid the use of complex words in essays.

Make sure that using simple language and valid evidence, you support your claim well and make it as convincing as possible

If you are a college student and want to write an argumentative essay, read the examples provided below. Focus on the formatting and the vocabulary used.

Argumentative Essay Example for College (PDF)

College Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for Middle School

Being a middle school student, you must be wondering how we write an argumentative essay. And how can you support your argument?

Go through the following examples and hopefully, you will be able to write an effective argumentative essay very easily.

Argumentative Essay Example for Middle School(PDF)

Middle School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for High School

High school students are not very aware of all the skills that are needed to write research papers and essays.

Especially, when it comes to argumentative essays, it becomes quite a challenge for high schools to defend their argument

In this scenario, the best option is to look into some good examples. Here we have summed up two best examples of argumentative essays for high school students specifically.

Argumentative Essay Example for High School (PDF)

High School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for O Level

The course outline for O levels is quite tough. O levels students need to have a good command of the English language and amazing writing skills.

If you are an O-level student, the following examples will guide you on how to write an argumentative essay.

Argumentative Essay Example for O Level (PDF)

Argumentative Essay for O Level Students (PDF)

5-Paragraph Argumentative Essay Examples

A 5-paragraph essay is basically a formatting style for essay writing. It has the following five parts:

Introduction

In the introduction, the writer introduces the topic and provides a glance at the collected data to support the main argument.

Body paragraph 1

The first body paragraph discusses the first and most important point related to the argument. It starts with a topic sentence and has all the factual data to make the argument convincing.

Body paragraph 2

The second body paragraph mentions the second most important element of the argument. A topic sentence is used to start these paragraphs. It gives the idea of the point that will discuss in the following paragraph.

Body paragraph 3

The third paragraph discusses all the miscellaneous points. Also, it uses a transitional sentence at the end to show a relation to the conclusion.

The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay reiterates all the major elements of an argumentative essay. It also restates the thesis statement using a more convincing choice of words.

Look at the example below to see how a well-written five-paragraph essay looks like

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 6th Grade

Students in 6th grade are at a point where they are learning new things every day.

Writing an argumentative essay is an interesting activity for them as they like to convince people of their point of view.

Argumentative essays written at such levels are very simple but well convincing.

The following example will give you more detail on how a 6th-grade student should write an argumentative essay.

6th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 7th Grade

There is not much difference between a 6th-grade and a 7th-grade student. Both of them are enhancing their writing and academic skills.

Here is another example to help you with writing an effective argumentative essay.

7th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

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Short Argumentative Essay Examples

For an argumentative essay, there is no specific limit for the word count. It only has to convince the readers and pass on the knowledge of the writer to the intended audience.

It can be short or detailed. It would be considered valid as far as it has an argument involved in it.

Following is an example of a short argumentative essay example

Short Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Immigration Argumentative Essay Examples

Immigration is a hot topic for a very long time now. People have different opinions regarding this issue.

Where there is more than one opinion, an argumentative essay can be written on that topic. The following are examples of argumentative essays on immigration.

Read them and try to understand how an effective argumentative essay is written on such a topic.

Argumentative Essay Example on Immigration (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Sample on Immigration (PDF)

Writing essays is usually a tiring and time-consuming assignment to do. Students already have a bunch of assignments for other subjects to complete. In this situation, asking for help from professional writers is the best choice.

If you are still in need of assistance, our essay writer AI can help you create a compelling essay that presents your argument clearly and effectively.

With our argumentative essay writing service, you will enjoy perks like expert guidance, unlimited revisions, and helpful customer support. Let our essay writer help you make an impact with your essay on global warming today!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 types of arguments.

The seven types of arguments are as follows:

Statistical

What is the structure of an argument?

The structure of an argument consists of a main point (thesis statement) that is supported by evidence.

This evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, and other forms of data that help to prove or disprove the thesis statement.

After providing the evidence, arguments also often include a conclusion that summarizes the main points made throughout the argument.

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Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You (+ Free Formula)

Meredith Sell

Have you ever been asked to explain your opinion on a controversial issue?

Maybe your family got into a discussion about chemical pesticides
Someone at work argues against investing resources into your project
Your partner thinks intermittent fasting is the best way to lose weight and you disagree

Proving your point in an argumentative essay can be challenging, unless you are using a proven formula.

Argumentative essay formula & example

In the image below, you can see a recommended structure for argumentative essays. It starts with the topic sentence, which establishes the main idea of the essay. Next, this hypothesis is developed in the development stage. Then, the rebuttal, or the refutal of the main counter argument or arguments. Then, again, development of the rebuttal. This is followed by an example, and ends with a summary. This is a very basic structure, but it gives you a bird-eye-view of how a proper argumentative essay can be built.

Writing an argumentative essay (for a class, a news outlet, or just for fun) can help you improve your understanding of an issue and sharpen your thinking on the matter. Using researched facts and data, you can explain why you or others think the way you do, even while other reasonable people disagree.

Free AI argumentative essay generator > Free AI argumentative essay generator >

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an explanatory essay that takes a side.

Instead of appealing to emotion and personal experience to change the reader’s mind, an argumentative essay uses logic and well-researched factual information to explain why the thesis in question is the most reasonable opinion on the matter.

Over several paragraphs or pages, the author systematically walks through:

The opposition (and supporting evidence)
The chosen thesis (and its supporting evidence)

At the end, the author leaves the decision up to the reader, trusting that the case they’ve made will do the work of changing the reader’s mind. Even if the reader’s opinion doesn’t change, they come away from the essay with a greater understanding of the perspective presented — and perhaps a better understanding of their original opinion.

All of that might make it seem like writing an argumentative essay is way harder than an emotionally-driven persuasive essay — but if you’re like me and much more comfortable spouting facts and figures than making impassioned pleas, you may find that an argumentative essay is easier to write.

Plus, the process of researching an argumentative essay means you can check your assumptions and develop an opinion that’s more based in reality than what you originally thought. I know for sure that my opinions need to be fact checked — don’t yours?

So how exactly do we write the argumentative essay?

How do you start an argumentative essay

First, gain a clear understanding of what exactly an argumentative essay is. To formulate a proper topic sentence, you have to be clear on your topic, and to explore it through research.

Students have difficulty starting an essay because the whole task seems intimidating, and they are afraid of spending too much time on the topic sentence. Experienced writers, however, know that there is no set time to spend on figuring out your topic. It's a real exploration that is based to a large extent on intuition.

6 Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay (Persuasion Formula)

Use this checklist to tackle your essay one step at a time:

1. Research an issue with an arguable question

To start, you need to identify an issue that well-informed people have varying opinions on. Here, it’s helpful to think of one core topic and how it intersects with another (or several other) issues. That intersection is where hot takes and reasonable (or unreasonable) opinions abound.

I find it helpful to stage the issue as a question.

For example:

Is it better to legislate the minimum size of chicken enclosures or to outlaw the sale of eggs from chickens who don’t have enough space?

Should snow removal policies focus more on effectively keeping roads clear for traffic or the environmental impacts of snow removal methods?

Once you have your arguable question ready, start researching the basic facts and specific opinions and arguments on the issue. Do your best to stay focused on gathering information that is directly relevant to your topic. Depending on what your essay is for, you may reference academic studies, government reports, or newspaper articles.

‍ Research your opposition and the facts that support their viewpoint as much as you research your own position . You’ll need to address your opposition in your essay, so you’ll want to know their argument from the inside out.

2. Choose a side based on your research

You likely started with an inclination toward one side or the other, but your research should ultimately shape your perspective. So once you’ve completed the research, nail down your opinion and start articulating the what and why of your take.

What: I think it’s better to outlaw selling eggs from chickens whose enclosures are too small.

Why: Because if you regulate the enclosure size directly, egg producers outside of the government’s jurisdiction could ship eggs into your territory and put nearby egg producers out of business by offering better prices because they don’t have the added cost of larger enclosures.

This is an early form of your thesis and the basic logic of your argument. You’ll want to iterate on this a few times and develop a one-sentence statement that sums up the thesis of your essay.

Thesis: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with cramped living spaces is better for business than regulating the size of chicken enclosures.

Now that you’ve articulated your thesis , spell out the counterargument(s) as well. Putting your opposition’s take into words will help you throughout the rest of the essay-writing process. (You can start by choosing the counter argument option with Wordtune Spices .)

Counterargument: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with too small enclosures will immediately drive up egg prices for consumers, making the low-cost protein source harder to afford — especially for low-income consumers.

There may be one main counterargument to articulate, or several. Write them all out and start thinking about how you’ll use evidence to address each of them or show why your argument is still the best option.

3. Organize the evidence — for your side and the opposition

You did all of that research for a reason. Now’s the time to use it.

Hopefully, you kept detailed notes in a document, complete with links and titles of all your source material. Go through your research document and copy the evidence for your argument and your opposition’s into another document.

List the main points of your argument. Then, below each point, paste the evidence that backs them up.

If you’re writing about chicken enclosures, maybe you found evidence that shows the spread of disease among birds kept in close quarters is worse than among birds who have more space. Or maybe you found information that says eggs from free-range chickens are more flavorful or nutritious. Put that information next to the appropriate part of your argument.

Repeat the process with your opposition’s argument: What information did you find that supports your opposition? Paste it beside your opposition’s argument.

You could also put information here that refutes your opposition, but organize it in a way that clearly tells you — at a glance — that the information disproves their point.

Counterargument: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with too small enclosures will immediately drive up egg prices for consumers.

BUT: Sicknesses like avian flu spread more easily through small enclosures and could cause a shortage that would drive up egg prices naturally, so ensuring larger enclosures is still a better policy for consumers over the long term.

As you organize your research and see the evidence all together, start thinking through the best way to order your points.

Will it be better to present your argument all at once or to break it up with opposition claims you can quickly refute? Would some points set up other points well? Does a more complicated point require that the reader understands a simpler point first?

Play around and rearrange your notes to see how your essay might flow one way or another.

4. Freewrite or outline to think through your argument

Is your brain buzzing yet? At this point in the process, it can be helpful to take out a notebook or open a fresh document and dump whatever you’re thinking on the page.

Where should your essay start? What ground-level information do you need to provide your readers before you can dive into the issue?

Use your organized evidence document from step 3 to think through your argument from beginning to end, and determine the structure of your essay.

There are three typical structures for argumentative essays:

Make your argument and tackle opposition claims one by one, as they come up in relation to the points of your argument - In this approach, the whole essay — from beginning to end — focuses on your argument, but as you make each point, you address the relevant opposition claims individually. This approach works well if your opposition’s views can be quickly explained and refuted and if they directly relate to specific points in your argument.
Make the bulk of your argument, and then address the opposition all at once in a paragraph (or a few) - This approach puts the opposition in its own section, separate from your main argument. After you’ve made your case, with ample evidence to convince your readers, you write about the opposition, explaining their viewpoint and supporting evidence — and showing readers why the opposition’s argument is unconvincing. Once you’ve addressed the opposition, you write a conclusion that sums up why your argument is the better one.
Open your essay by talking about the opposition and where it falls short. Build your entire argument to show how it is superior to that opposition - With this structure, you’re showing your readers “a better way” to address the issue. After opening your piece by showing how your opposition’s approaches fail, you launch into your argument, providing readers with ample evidence that backs you up.

As you think through your argument and examine your evidence document, consider which structure will serve your argument best. Sketch out an outline to give yourself a map to follow in the writing process. You could also rearrange your evidence document again to match your outline, so it will be easy to find what you need when you start writing.

5. Write your first draft

You have an outline and an organized document with all your points and evidence lined up and ready. Now you just have to write your essay.

In your first draft, focus on getting your ideas on the page. Your wording may not be perfect (whose is?), but you know what you’re trying to say — so even if you’re overly wordy and taking too much space to say what you need to say, put those words on the page.

Follow your outline, and draw from that evidence document to flesh out each point of your argument. Explain what the evidence means for your argument and your opposition. Connect the dots for your readers so they can follow you, point by point, and understand what you’re trying to say.

As you write, be sure to include:

1. Any background information your reader needs in order to understand the issue in question.

2. Evidence for both your argument and the counterargument(s). This shows that you’ve done your homework and builds trust with your reader, while also setting you up to make a more convincing argument. (If you find gaps in your research while you’re writing, Wordtune Spices can source statistics or historical facts on the fly!)

Get Wordtune for free > Get Wordtune for free >

3. A conclusion that sums up your overall argument and evidence — and leaves the reader with an understanding of the issue and its significance. This sort of conclusion brings your essay to a strong ending that doesn’t waste readers’ time, but actually adds value to your case.

6. Revise (with Wordtune)

The hard work is done: you have a first draft. Now, let’s fine tune your writing.

I like to step away from what I’ve written for a day (or at least a night of sleep) before attempting to revise. It helps me approach clunky phrases and rough transitions with fresh eyes. If you don’t have that luxury, just get away from your computer for a few minutes — use the bathroom, do some jumping jacks, eat an apple — and then come back and read through your piece.

As you revise, make sure you …

Get the facts right. An argument with false evidence falls apart pretty quickly, so check your facts to make yours rock solid.
Don’t misrepresent the opposition or their evidence. If someone who holds the opposing view reads your essay, they should affirm how you explain their side — even if they disagree with your rebuttal.
Present a case that builds over the course of your essay, makes sense, and ends on a strong note. One point should naturally lead to the next. Your readers shouldn’t feel like you’re constantly changing subjects. You’re making a variety of points, but your argument should feel like a cohesive whole.
Paraphrase sources and cite them appropriately. Did you skip citations when writing your first draft? No worries — you can add them now. And check that you don’t overly rely on quotations. (Need help paraphrasing? Wordtune can help. Simply highlight the sentence or phrase you want to adjust and sort through Wordtune’s suggestions.)
Tighten up overly wordy explanations and sharpen any convoluted ideas. Wordtune makes a great sidekick for this too 😉

Words to start an argumentative essay

The best way to introduce a convincing argument is to provide a strong thesis statement . These are the words I usually use to start an argumentative essay:

It is indisputable that the world today is facing a multitude of issues
With the rise of ____, the potential to make a positive difference has never been more accessible
It is essential that we take action now and tackle these issues head-on
it is critical to understand the underlying causes of the problems standing before us
Opponents of this idea claim
Those who are against these ideas may say
Some people may disagree with this idea
Some people may say that ____, however

When refuting an opposing concept, use:

These researchers have a point in thinking
To a certain extent they are right
After seeing this evidence, there is no way one can agree with this idea
This argument is irrelevant to the topic

Are you convinced by your own argument yet? Ready to brave the next get-together where everyone’s talking like they know something about intermittent fasting , chicken enclosures , or snow removal policies?

Now if someone asks you to explain your evidence-based but controversial opinion, you can hand them your essay and ask them to report back after they’ve read it.

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Writing Tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

4-minute read

30th April 2022

An argumentative essay is a structured, compelling piece of writing where an author clearly defines their stance on a specific topic. This is a very popular style of writing assigned to students at schools, colleges, and universities. Learn the steps to researching, structuring, and writing an effective argumentative essay below.

Requirements of an Argumentative Essay

To effectively achieve its purpose, an argumentative essay must contain:

● A concise thesis statement that introduces readers to the central argument of the essay

● A clear, logical, argument that engages readers

● Ample research and evidence that supports your argument

Approaches to Use in Your Argumentative Essay

1. classical.

● Clearly present the central argument.

● Outline your opinion.

● Provide enough evidence to support your theory.

2. Toulmin

● State your claim.

● Supply the evidence for your stance.

● Explain how these findings support the argument.

● Include and discuss any limitations of your belief.

3. Rogerian

● Explain the opposing stance of your argument.

● Discuss the problems with adopting this viewpoint.

● Offer your position on the matter.

● Provide reasons for why yours is the more beneficial stance.

● Include a potential compromise for the topic at hand.

Tips for Writing a Well-Written Argumentative Essay

● Introduce your topic in a bold, direct, and engaging manner to captivate your readers and encourage them to keep reading.

● Provide sufficient evidence to justify your argument and convince readers to adopt this point of view.

● Consider, include, and fairly present all sides of the topic.

● Structure your argument in a clear, logical manner that helps your readers to understand your thought process.

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● Discuss any counterarguments that might be posed.

● Use persuasive writing that’s appropriate for your target audience and motivates them to agree with you.

Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay

Follow these basic steps to write a powerful and meaningful argumentative essay :

Step 1: Choose a topic that you’re passionate about

If you’ve already been given a topic to write about, pick a stance that resonates deeply with you. This will shine through in your writing, make the research process easier, and positively influence the outcome of your argument.

Step 2: Conduct ample research to prove the validity of your argument

To write an emotive argumentative essay , finding enough research to support your theory is a must. You’ll need solid evidence to convince readers to agree with your take on the matter. You’ll also need to logically organize the research so that it naturally convinces readers of your viewpoint and leaves no room for questioning.

Step 3: Follow a simple, easy-to-follow structure and compile your essay

A good structure to ensure a well-written and effective argumentative essay includes:

Introduction

● Introduce your topic.

● Offer background information on the claim.

● Discuss the evidence you’ll present to support your argument.

● State your thesis statement, a one-to-two sentence summary of your claim.

● This is the section where you’ll develop and expand on your argument.

● It should be split into three or four coherent paragraphs, with each one presenting its own idea.

● Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that indicates why readers should adopt your belief or stance.

● Include your research, statistics, citations, and other supporting evidence.

● Discuss opposing viewpoints and why they’re invalid.

● This part typically consists of one paragraph.

● Summarize your research and the findings that were presented.

● Emphasize your initial thesis statement.

● Persuade readers to agree with your stance.

We certainly hope that you feel inspired to use these tips when writing your next argumentative essay . And, if you’re currently elbow-deep in writing one, consider submitting a free sample to us once it’s completed. Our expert team of editors can help ensure that it’s concise, error-free, and effective!

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What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

We define an argumentative essay as a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. The purpose is to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or action. In an argumentative essay, the writer takes a stance on a controversial or debatable topic and supports their position with evidence, reasoning, and examples. The essay should also address counterarguments, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.

What is an argumentative essay?
Argumentative essay structure
Argumentative essay outline
Types of argument claims

How to write an argumentative essay?

Argumentative essay writing tips
Good argumentative essay example

How to write a good thesis

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an argumentative essay.

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents a coherent and logical analysis of a specific topic. 1 The goal is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view or opinion on a particular issue. Here are the key elements of an argumentative essay:

Thesis Statement : The central claim or argument that the essay aims to prove.
Introduction : Provides background information and introduces the thesis statement.
Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph addresses a specific aspect of the argument, presents evidence, and may include counter arguments.

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Evidence : Supports the main argument with relevant facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions.
Counterarguments : Anticipates and addresses opposing viewpoints to strengthen the overall argument.
Conclusion : Summarizes the main points, reinforces the thesis, and may suggest implications or actions.

Argumentative essay structure

Aristotelian, Rogerian, and Toulmin are three distinct approaches to argumentative essay structures, each with its principles and methods. 2 The choice depends on the purpose and nature of the topic. Here’s an overview of each type of argumentative essay format.

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Argumentative essay outline

An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here’s an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3

1. Introduction :

Hook : Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader’s attention.

Example: “Did you know that plastic pollution is threatening marine life at an alarming rate?”

Background information : Provide brief context about the issue.

Example: “Plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering our oceans yearly.”

Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position.

Example: “We must take immediate action to reduce plastic usage and implement more sustainable alternatives to protect our marine ecosystem.”

2. Body Paragraphs :

Topic sentence : Introduce the main idea of each paragraph.

Example: “The first step towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis is reducing single-use plastic consumption.”

Evidence/Support : Provide evidence, facts, statistics, or examples that support your argument.

Example: “Research shows that plastic straws alone contribute to millions of tons of plastic waste annually, and many marine animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement.”

Counterargument/Refutation : Acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints.

Example: “Some argue that banning plastic straws is inconvenient for consumers, but the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience.”

Transition : Connect each paragraph to the next.

Example: “Having addressed the issue of single-use plastics, the focus must now shift to promoting sustainable alternatives.”

3. Counterargument Paragraph :

Acknowledgement of opposing views : Recognize alternative perspectives on the issue.

Example: “While some may argue that individual actions cannot significantly impact global plastic pollution, the cumulative effect of collective efforts must be considered.”

Counterargument and rebuttal : Present and refute the main counterargument.

Example: “However, individual actions, when multiplied across millions of people, can substantially reduce plastic waste. Small changes in behavior, such as using reusable bags and containers, can have a significant positive impact.”

4. Conclusion :

Restatement of thesis : Summarize your main argument.

Example: “In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices and reducing single-use plastic is crucial for preserving our oceans and marine life.”

Call to action : Encourage the reader to take specific steps or consider the argument’s implications.

Example: “It is our responsibility to make environmentally conscious choices and advocate for policies that prioritize the health of our planet. By collectively embracing sustainable alternatives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier future.”

Types of argument claims

A claim is a statement or proposition a writer puts forward with evidence to persuade the reader. 4 Here are some common types of argument claims, along with examples:

Fact Claims : These claims assert that something is true or false and can often be verified through evidence. Example: “Water boils at 100°C at sea level.”
Value Claims : Value claims express judgments about the worth or morality of something, often based on personal beliefs or societal values. Example: “Organic farming is more ethical than conventional farming.”
Policy Claims : Policy claims propose a course of action or argue for a specific policy, law, or regulation change. Example: “Schools should adopt a year-round education system to improve student learning outcomes.”
Cause and Effect Claims : These claims argue that one event or condition leads to another, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship. Example: “Excessive use of social media is a leading cause of increased feelings of loneliness among young adults.”
Definition Claims : Definition claims assert the meaning or classification of a concept or term. Example: “Artificial intelligence can be defined as machines exhibiting human-like cognitive functions.”
Comparative Claims : Comparative claims assert that one thing is better or worse than another in certain respects. Example: “Online education is more cost-effective than traditional classroom learning.”
Evaluation Claims : Evaluation claims assess the quality, significance, or effectiveness of something based on specific criteria. Example: “The new healthcare policy is more effective in providing affordable healthcare to all citizens.”

Understanding these argument claims can help writers construct more persuasive and well-supported arguments tailored to the specific nature of the claim.

If you’re wondering how to start an argumentative essay, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you with the argumentative essay format and writing process.

Choose a Topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about or interested in. Ensure that the topic is debatable and has two or more sides.
Define Your Position: Clearly state your stance on the issue. Consider opposing viewpoints and be ready to counter them.
Conduct Research: Gather relevant information from credible sources, such as books, articles, and academic journals. Take notes on key points and supporting evidence.
Create a Thesis Statement: Develop a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument. Convey your position on the issue and provide a roadmap for the essay.
Outline Your Argumentative Essay: Organize your ideas logically by creating an outline. Include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis.
Write the Introduction: Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention (a quote, a question, a surprising fact). Provide background information on the topic. Present your thesis statement at the end of the introduction.
Develop Body Paragraphs: Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Support your points with evidence and examples. Address counterarguments and refute them to strengthen your position. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs.
Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and respond to opposing viewpoints. Anticipate objections and provide evidence to counter them.
Write the Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your argumentative essay. Reinforce the significance of your argument. End with a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking statement.
Revise, Edit, and Share: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammatical and spelling errors. Share your essay with peers, friends, or instructors for constructive feedback.
Finalize Your Argumentative Essay: Make final edits based on feedback received. Ensure that your essay follows the required formatting and citation style.

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Argumentative essay writing tips

Here are eight strategies to craft a compelling argumentative essay:

Choose a Clear and Controversial Topic : Select a topic that sparks debate and has opposing viewpoints. A clear and controversial issue provides a solid foundation for a strong argument.
Conduct Thorough Research : Gather relevant information from reputable sources to support your argument. Use a variety of sources, such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and expert opinions, to strengthen your position.
Create a Strong Thesis Statement : Clearly articulate your main argument in a concise thesis statement. Your thesis should convey your stance on the issue and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow your argument.
Develop a Logical Structure : Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of evidence that contributes to your overall argument. Ensure a logical flow from one point to the next.
Provide Strong Evidence : Support your claims with solid evidence. Use facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Be sure to cite your sources appropriately to maintain credibility.
Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and counterarguments. Addressing and refuting alternative perspectives strengthens your essay and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the issue. Be mindful of maintaining a respectful tone even when discussing opposing views.
Use Persuasive Language : Employ persuasive language to make your points effectively. Avoid emotional appeals without supporting evidence and strive for a respectful and professional tone.
Craft a Compelling Conclusion : Summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave a lasting impression in your conclusion. Encourage readers to consider the implications of your argument and potentially take action.

Good argumentative essay example

Let’s consider a sample of argumentative essay on how social media enhances connectivity:

In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful tool that transcends geographical boundaries, connecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and providing a platform for an array of voices to be heard. While critics argue that social media fosters division and amplifies negativity, it is essential to recognize the positive aspects of this digital revolution and how it enhances connectivity by providing a platform for diverse voices to flourish. One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication and connection across the globe. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram break down geographical barriers, enabling people to establish and maintain relationships regardless of physical location and fostering a sense of global community. Furthermore, social media has transformed how people stay connected with friends and family. Whether separated by miles or time zones, social media ensures that relationships remain dynamic and relevant, contributing to a more interconnected world. Moreover, social media has played a pivotal role in giving voice to social justice movements and marginalized communities. Movements such as #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and #ClimateStrike have gained momentum through social media, allowing individuals to share their stories and advocate for change on a global scale. This digital activism can shape public opinion and hold institutions accountable. Social media platforms provide a dynamic space for open dialogue and discourse. Users can engage in discussions, share information, and challenge each other’s perspectives, fostering a culture of critical thinking. This open exchange of ideas contributes to a more informed and enlightened society where individuals can broaden their horizons and develop a nuanced understanding of complex issues. While criticisms of social media abound, it is crucial to recognize its positive impact on connectivity and the amplification of diverse voices. Social media transcends physical and cultural barriers, connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. By fostering open dialogue and facilitating the exchange of ideas, social media contributes to a more interconnected and empowered society. Embracing the positive aspects of social media allows us to harness its potential for positive change and collective growth.

Clearly Define Your Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement is the core of your argumentative essay. Clearly articulate your main argument or position on the issue. Avoid vague or general statements.
Provide Strong Supporting Evidence: Back up your thesis with solid evidence from reliable sources and examples. This can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, or real-life examples. Make sure your evidence is relevant to your argument, as it impacts the overall persuasiveness of your thesis.
Anticipate Counterarguments and Address Them: Acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints to strengthen credibility. This also shows that you engage critically with the topic rather than presenting a one-sided argument.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?

Writing a winning argumentative essay not only showcases your ability to critically analyze a topic but also demonstrates your skill in persuasively presenting your stance backed by evidence. Achieving this level of writing excellence can be time-consuming. This is where Paperpal, your AI academic writing assistant, steps in to revolutionize the way you approach argumentative essays. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use Paperpal to write your essay:

Sign Up or Log In: Begin by creating an account or logging into paperpal.com .
Navigate to Paperpal Copilot: Once logged in, proceed to the Templates section from the side navigation bar.
Generate an essay outline: Under Templates, click on the ‘Outline’ tab and choose ‘Essay’ from the options and provide your topic to generate an outline.
Develop your essay: Use this structured outline as a guide to flesh out your essay. If you encounter any roadblocks, click on Brainstorm and get subject-specific assistance, ensuring you stay on track.
Refine your writing: To elevate the academic tone of your essay, select a paragraph and use the ‘Make Academic’ feature under the ‘Rewrite’ tab, ensuring your argumentative essay resonates with an academic audience.
Final Touches: Make your argumentative essay submission ready with Paperpal’s language, grammar, consistency and plagiarism checks, and improve your chances of acceptance.

Paperpal not only simplifies the essay writing process but also ensures your argumentative essay is persuasive, well-structured, and academically rigorous. Sign up today and transform how you write argumentative essays.

The length of an argumentative essay can vary, but it typically falls within the range of 1,000 to 2,500 words. However, the specific requirements may depend on the guidelines provided.

You might write an argumentative essay when: 1. You want to convince others of the validity of your position. 2. There is a controversial or debatable issue that requires discussion. 3. You need to present evidence and logical reasoning to support your claims. 4. You want to explore and critically analyze different perspectives on a topic.

Argumentative Essay: Purpose : An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a specific point of view or argument. Structure : It follows a clear structure with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, counterarguments and refutations, and a conclusion. Tone : The tone is formal and relies on logical reasoning, evidence, and critical analysis. Narrative/Descriptive Essay: Purpose : These aim to tell a story or describe an experience, while a descriptive essay focuses on creating a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. Structure : They may have a more flexible structure. They often include an engaging introduction, a well-developed body that builds the story or description, and a conclusion. Tone : The tone is more personal and expressive to evoke emotions or provide sensory details.

Gladd, J. (2020). Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays.  Write What Matters .
Nimehchisalem, V. (2018). Pyramid of argumentation: Towards an integrated model for teaching and assessing ESL writing.  Language & Communication ,  5 (2), 185-200.
Press, B. (2022).  Argumentative Essays: A Step-by-Step Guide . Broadview Press.
Rieke, R. D., Sillars, M. O., & Peterson, T. R. (2005).  Argumentation and critical decision making . Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 3 key tips for how to write an argumentative essay.

General Education

If there’s one writing skill you need to have in your toolkit for standardized tests, AP exams, and college-level writing, it’s the ability to make a persuasive argument. Effectively arguing for a position on a topic or issue isn’t just for the debate team— it’s for anyone who wants to ace the essay portion of an exam or make As in college courses.

To give you everything you need to know about how to write an argumentative essay , we’re going to answer the following questions for you:

What is an argumentative essay?
How should an argumentative essay be structured?
How do I write a strong argument?
What’s an example of a strong argumentative essay?
What are the top takeaways for writing argumentative papers?

By the end of this article, you’ll be prepped and ready to write a great argumentative essay yourself!

Now, let’s break this down.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer’s position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right . In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:

A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph
Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement
A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic—when appropriate
A conclusion that gives the audience something meaningful to think about.

Introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion: these are the main sections of an argumentative essay. Those probably sound familiar. Where does arguing come into all of this, though? It’s not like you’re having a shouting match with your little brother across the dinner table. You’re just writing words down on a page!

...or are you? Even though writing papers can feel like a lonely process, one of the most important things you can do to be successful in argumentative writing is to think about your argument as participating in a larger conversation . For one thing, you’re going to be responding to the ideas of others as you write your argument. And when you’re done writing, someone—a teacher, a professor, or exam scorer—is going to be reading and evaluating your argument.

If you want to make a strong argument on any topic, you have to get informed about what’s already been said on that topic . That includes researching the different views and positions, figuring out what evidence has been produced, and learning the history of the topic. That means—you guessed it!—argumentative essays almost always require you to incorporate outside sources into your writing.

What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique?

Argumentative essays are different from other types of essays for one main reason: in an argumentative essay, you decide what the argument will be . Some types of essays, like summaries or syntheses, don’t want you to show your stance on the topic—they want you to remain unbiased and neutral.

In argumentative essays, you’re presenting your point of view as the writer and, sometimes, choosing the topic you’ll be arguing about. You just want to make sure that that point of view comes across as informed, well-reasoned, and persuasive.

Another thing about argumentative essays: they’re often longer than other types of essays. Why, you ask? Because it takes time to develop an effective argument. If your argument is going to be persuasive to readers, you have to address multiple points that support your argument, acknowledge counterpoints, and provide enough evidence and explanations to convince your reader that your points are valid.

Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic

The first step to writing an argumentative essay deciding what to write about! Choosing a topic for your argumentative essay might seem daunting, though. It can feel like you could make an argument about anything under the sun. For example, you could write an argumentative essay about how cats are way cooler than dogs, right?

It’s not quite that simple . Here are some strategies for choosing a topic that serves as a solid foundation for a strong argument.

Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence

First, you want to make sure the topic you choose allows you to make a claim that can be supported by evidence that’s considered credible and appropriate for the subject matter ...and, unfortunately, your personal opinions or that Buzzfeed quiz you took last week don’t quite make the cut.

Some topics—like whether cats or dogs are cooler—can generate heated arguments, but at the end of the day, any argument you make on that topic is just going to be a matter of opinion. You have to pick a topic that allows you to take a position that can be supported by actual, researched evidence.

(Quick note: you could write an argumentative paper over the general idea that dogs are better than cats—or visa versa!—if you’re a) more specific and b) choose an idea that has some scientific research behind it. For example, a strong argumentative topic could be proving that dogs make better assistance animals than cats do.)

You also don’t want to make an argument about a topic that’s already a proven fact, like that drinking water is good for you. While some people might dislike the taste of water, there is an overwhelming body of evidence that proves—beyond the shadow of a doubt—that drinking water is a key part of good health.

To avoid choosing a topic that’s either unprovable or already proven, try brainstorming some issues that have recently been discussed in the news, that you’ve seen people debating on social media, or that affect your local community. If you explore those outlets for potential topics, you’ll likely stumble upon something that piques your audience’s interest as well.

Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting

Topics that have local, national, or global relevance often also resonate with us on a personal level. Consider choosing a topic that holds a connection between something you know or care about and something that is relevant to the rest of society. These don’t have to be super serious issues, but they should be topics that are timely and significant.

For example, if you are a huge football fan, a great argumentative topic for you might be arguing whether football leagues need to do more to prevent concussions . Is this as “important” an issue as climate change? No, but it’s still a timely topic that affects many people. And not only is this a great argumentative topic: you also get to write about one of your passions! Ultimately, if you’re working with a topic you enjoy, you’ll have more to say—and probably write a better essay .

Choose a Topic That Doesn’t Get You Too Heated

Another word of caution on choosing a topic for an argumentative paper: while it can be effective to choose a topic that matters to you personally, you also want to make sure you’re choosing a topic that you can keep your cool over. You’ve got to be able to stay unemotional, interpret the evidence persuasively, and, when appropriate, discuss opposing points of view without getting too salty.

In some situations, choosing a topic for your argumentative paper won’t be an issue at all: the test or exam will choose it for you . In that case, you’ve got to do the best you can with what you’re given.

In the next sections, we’re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay —regardless of whether you get to choose your own topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tricks will make sure that you’re knocking your paper out of the park.

The Thesis: The Argumentative Essay’s Backbone

You’ve chosen a topic or, more likely, read the exam question telling you to defend, challenge, or qualify a claim on an assigned topic. What do you do now?

You establish your position on the topic by writing a killer thesis statement ! The thesis statement, sometimes just called “the thesis,” is the backbone of your argument, the north star that keeps you oriented as you develop your main points, the—well, you get the idea.

In more concrete terms, a thesis statement conveys your point of view on your topic, usually in one sentence toward the end of your introduction paragraph . It’s very important that you state your point of view in your thesis statement in an argumentative way—in other words, it should state a point of view that is debatable.

And since your thesis statement is going to present your argument on the topic, it’s the thing that you’ll spend the rest of your argumentative paper defending. That’s where persuasion comes in. Your thesis statement tells your reader what your argument is, then the rest of your essay shows and explains why your argument is logical.

Why does an argumentative essay need a thesis, though? Well, the thesis statement—the sentence with your main claim—is actually the entire point of an argumentative essay. If you don’t clearly state an arguable claim at the beginning of your paper, then it’s not an argumentative essay. No thesis statement = no argumentative essay. Got it?

Other types of essays that you’re familiar with might simply use a thesis statement to forecast what the rest of the essay is going to discuss or to communicate what the topic is. That’s not the case here. If your thesis statement doesn’t make a claim or establish your position, you’ll need to go back to the drawing board.

Example Thesis Statements

Here are a couple of examples of thesis statements that aren’t argumentative and thesis statements that are argumentative

The sky is blue.

The thesis statement above conveys a fact, not a claim, so it’s not argumentative.

To keep the sky blue, governments must pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions.

The second example states a position on a topic. What’s the topic in that second sentence? The best way to keep the sky blue. And what position is being conveyed? That the best way to keep the sky blue is by passing clean air legislation and regulating emissions.

Some people would probably respond to that thesis statement with gusto: “No! Governments should not pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions! That infringes on my right to pollute the earth!” And there you have it: a thesis statement that presents a clear, debatable position on a topic.

Here’s one more set of thesis statement examples, just to throw in a little variety:

Spirituality and otherworldliness characterize A$AP Rocky’s portrayals of urban life and the American Dream in his rap songs and music videos.

The statement above is another example that isn’t argumentative, but you could write a really interesting analytical essay with that thesis statement. Long live A$AP! Now here’s another one that is argumentative:

To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life, teachers should incorporate pop culture, like the music of A$AP Rocky, into their lessons and curriculum.

The argument in this one? Teachers should incorporate more relevant pop culture texts into their curriculum.

This thesis statement also gives a specific reason for making the argument above: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life. If you can let your reader know why you’re making your argument in your thesis statement, it will help them understand your argument better.

An actual image of you killing your argumentative essay prompts after reading this article!

Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay

Now that you know how to pick a topic for an argumentative essay and how to make a strong claim on your topic in a thesis statement, you’re ready to think about writing the other sections of an argumentative essay. These are the parts that will flesh out your argument and support the claim you made in your thesis statement.

Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Within those sections, there are some key elements that a reader—and especially an exam scorer or professor—is always going to expect you to include.

Let’s look at a quick outline of those three sections with their essential pieces here:

Introduction paragraph with a thesis statement (which we just talked about)
Support Point #1 with evidence
Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary (AKA, the fun part!)
Support Point #2 with evidence
Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary
Support Point #3 with evidence
New paragraph addressing opposing viewpoints (more on this later!)
Concluding paragraph

Now, there are some key concepts in those sections that you’ve got to understand if you’re going to master how to write an argumentative essay. To make the most of the body section, you have to know how to support your claim (your thesis statement), what evidence and explanations are and when you should use them, and how and when to address opposing viewpoints. To finish strong, you’ve got to have a strategy for writing a stellar conclusion.

This probably feels like a big deal! The body and conclusion make up most of the essay, right? Let’s get down to it, then.

How to Write a Strong Argument

Once you have your topic and thesis, you’re ready for the hard part: actually writing your argument. If you make strategic choices—like the ones we’re about to talk about—writing a strong argumentative essay won’t feel so difficult.

There are three main areas where you want to focus your energy as you develop a strategy for how to write an argumentative essay: supporting your claim—your thesis statement—in your essay, addressing other viewpoints on your topic, and writing a solid conclusion. If you put thought and effort into these three things, you’re much more likely to write an argumentative essay that’s engaging, persuasive, and memorable...aka A+ material.

Focus Area 1: Supporting Your Claim With Evidence and Explanations

So you’ve chosen your topic, decided what your position will be, and written a thesis statement. But like we see in comment threads across the Internet, if you make a claim and don’t back it up with evidence, what do people say? “Where’s your proof?” “Show me the facts!” “Do you have any evidence to support that claim?”

Of course you’ve done your research like we talked about. Supporting your claim in your thesis statement is where that research comes in handy.

You can’t just use your research to state the facts, though. Remember your reader? They’re going to expect you to do some of the dirty work of interpreting the evidence for them. That’s why it’s important to know the difference between evidence and explanations, and how and when to use both in your argumentative essay.

What Evidence Is and When You Should Use It

Evidence can be material from any authoritative and credible outside source that supports your position on your topic. In some cases, evidence can come in the form of photos, video footage, or audio recordings. In other cases, you might be pulling reasons, facts, or statistics from news media articles, public policy, or scholarly books or journals.

There are some clues you can look for that indicate whether or not a source is credible , such as whether:

The website where you found the source ends in .edu, .gov, or .org
The source was published by a university press
The source was published in a peer-reviewed journal
The authors did extensive research to support the claims they make in the source

This is just a short list of some of the clues that a source is likely a credible one, but just because a source was published by a prestigious press or the authors all have PhDs doesn’t necessarily mean it is the best piece of evidence for you to use to support your argument.

In addition to evaluating the source’s credibility, you’ve got to consider what types of evidence might come across as most persuasive in the context of the argument you’re making and who your readers are. In other words, stepping back and getting a bird’s eye view of the entire context of your argumentative paper is key to choosing evidence that will strengthen your argument.

On some exams, like the AP exams , you may be given pretty strict parameters for what evidence to use and how to use it. You might be given six short readings that all address the same topic, have 15 minutes to read them, then be required to pull material from a minimum of three of the short readings to support your claim in an argumentative essay.

When the sources are handed to you like that, be sure to take notes that will help you pick out evidence as you read. Highlight, underline, put checkmarks in the margins of your exam . . . do whatever you need to do to begin identifying the material that you find most helpful or relevant. Those highlights and check marks might just turn into your quotes, paraphrases, or summaries of evidence in your completed exam essay.

What Explanations Are and When You Should Use Them

Now you know that taking a strategic mindset toward evidence and explanations is critical to grasping how to write an argumentative essay. Unfortunately, evidence doesn’t speak for itself. While it may be obvious to you, the researcher and writer, how the pieces of evidence you’ve included are relevant to your audience, it might not be as obvious to your reader.

That’s where explanations—or analysis, or interpretations—come in. You never want to just stick some quotes from an article into your paragraph and call it a day. You do want to interpret the evidence you’ve included to show your reader how that evidence supports your claim.

Now, that doesn’t mean you’re going to be saying, “This piece of evidence supports my argument because...”. Instead, you want to comment on the evidence in a way that helps your reader see how it supports the position you stated in your thesis. We’ll talk more about how to do this when we show you an example of a strong body paragraph from an argumentative essay here in a bit.

Understanding how to incorporate evidence and explanations to your advantage is really important. Here’s why: when you’re writing an argumentative essay, particularly on standardized tests or the AP exam, the exam scorers can’t penalize you for the position you take. Instead, their evaluation is going to focus on the way you incorporated evidence and explained it in your essay.

Focus Area 2: How—and When—to Address Other Viewpoints

Why would we be making arguments at all if there weren’t multiple views out there on a given topic? As you do research and consider the background surrounding your topic, you’ll probably come across arguments that stand in direct opposition to your position.

Oftentimes, teachers will ask you to “address the opposition” in your argumentative essay. What does that mean, though, to “ address the opposition ?”

Opposing viewpoints function kind of like an elephant in the room. Your audience knows they’re there. In fact, your audience might even buy into an opposing viewpoint and be waiting for you to show them why your viewpoint is better. If you don’t, it means that you’ll have a hard time convincing your audience to buy your argument.

Addressing the opposition is a balancing act: you don’t want to undermine your own argument, but you don’t want to dismiss the validity of opposing viewpoints out-of-hand or ignore them altogether, which can also undermine your argument.

This isn’t the only acceptable approach, but it’s common practice to wait to address the opposition until close to the end of an argumentative essay. But why?

Well, waiting to present an opposing viewpoint until after you’ve thoroughly supported your own argument is strategic. You aren’t going to go into great detail discussing the opposing viewpoint: you’re going to explain what that viewpoint is fairly, but you’re also going to point out what’s wrong with it.

It can also be effective to read the opposition through the lens of your own argument and the evidence you’ve used to support it. If the evidence you’ve already included supports your argument, it probably doesn’t support the opposing viewpoint. Without being too obvious, it might be worth pointing this out when you address the opposition.

Focus Area #3: Writing the Conclusion

It’s common to conclude an argumentative essay by reiterating the thesis statement in some way, either by reminding the reader what the overarching argument was in the first place or by reviewing the main points and evidence that you covered.

You don’t just want to restate your thesis statement and review your main points and call it a day, though. So much has happened since you stated your thesis in the introduction! And why waste a whole paragraph—the very last thing your audience is going to read—on just repeating yourself?

Here’s an approach to the conclusion that can give your audience a fresh perspective on your argument: reinterpret your thesis statement for them in light of all the evidence and explanations you’ve provided. Think about how your readers might read your thesis statement in a new light now that they’ve heard your whole argument out.

That’s what you want to leave your audience with as you conclude your argumentative paper: a brief explanation of why all that arguing mattered in the first place. If you can give your audience something to continue pondering after they’ve read your argument, that’s even better.

One thing you want to avoid in your conclusion, though: presenting new supporting points or new evidence. That can just be confusing for your reader. Stick to telling your reader why the argument you’ve already made matters, and your argument will stick with your reader.

A Strong Argumentative Essay: Examples

For some aspiring argumentative essay writers, showing is better than telling. To show rather than tell you what makes a strong argumentative essay, we’ve provided three examples of possible body paragraphs for an argumentative essay below.

Think of these example paragraphs as taking on the form of the “Argumentative Point #1 → Evidence —> Explanation —> Repeat” process we talked through earlier. It’s always nice to be able to compare examples, so we’ve included three paragraphs from an argumentative paper ranging from poor (or needs a lot of improvement, if you’re feeling generous), to better, to best.

All of the example paragraphs are for an essay with this thesis statement:

Thesis Statement: In order to most effectively protect user data and combat the spread of disinformation, the U.S. government should implement more stringent regulations of Facebook and other social media outlets.

As you read the examples, think about what makes them different, and what makes the “best” paragraph more effective than the “better” and “poor” paragraphs. Here we go:

A Poor Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Data mining has affected a lot of people in recent years. Facebook has 2.23 billion users from around the world, and though it would take a huge amount of time and effort to make sure a company as big as Facebook was complying with privacy regulations in countries across the globe, adopting a common framework for privacy regulation in more countries would be the first step. In fact, Mark Zuckerberg himself supports adopting a global framework for privacy and data protection, which would protect more users than before.

What’s Wrong With This Example?

First, let’s look at the thesis statement. Ask yourself: does this make a claim that some people might agree with, but others might disagree with?

The answer is yes. Some people probably think that Facebook should be regulated, while others might believe that’s too much government intervention. Also, there are definitely good, reliable sources out there that will help this writer prove their argument. So this paper is off to a strong start!

Unfortunately, this writer doesn’t do a great job proving their thesis in their body paragraph. First, the topic sentence—aka the first sentence of the paragraph—doesn’t make a point that directly supports the position stated in the thesis. We’re trying to argue that government regulation will help protect user data and combat the spread of misinformation, remember? The topic sentence should make a point that gets right at that, instead of throwing out a random fact about data mining.

Second, because the topic sentence isn’t focused on making a clear point, the rest of the paragraph doesn’t have much relevant information, and it fails to provide credible evidence that supports the claim made in the thesis statement. For example, it would be a great idea to include exactly what Mark Zuckerberg said ! So while there’s definitely some relevant information in this paragraph, it needs to be presented with more evidence.

A Better Argument

This paragraph is a bit better than the first one, but it still needs some work. The topic sentence is a bit too long, and it doesn’t make a point that clearly supports the position laid out in the thesis statement. The reader already knows that mining user data is a big issue, so the topic sentence would be a great place to make a point about why more stringent government regulations would most effectively protect user data.

There’s also a problem with how the evidence is incorporated in this example. While there is some relevant, persuasive evidence included in this paragraph, there’s no explanation of why or how it is relevant . Remember, you can’t assume that your evidence speaks for itself: you have to interpret its relevance for your reader. That means including at least a sentence that tells your reader why the evidence you’ve chosen proves your argument.

A Best—But Not Perfect!—Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Though Facebook claims to be implementing company policies that will protect user data and stop the spread of misinformation , its attempts have been unsuccessful compared to those made by the federal government. When PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a Federal Trade Commission-mandated assessment of Facebook’s partnerships with Microsoft and the makers of the Blackberry handset in 2013, the team found limited evidence that Facebook had monitored or even checked that its partners had complied with Facebook’s existing data use policies. In fact, Facebook’s own auditors confirmed the PricewaterhouseCoopers findings, despite the fact that Facebook claimed that the company was making greater attempts to safeguard users’ personal information. In contrast, bills written by Congress have been more successful in changing Facebook’s practices than Facebook’s own company policies have. According to The Washington Post, The Honest Ads Act of 2017 “created public demand for transparency and changed how social media companies disclose online political advertising.” These policy efforts, though thus far unsuccessful in passing legislation, have nevertheless pushed social media companies to change some of their practices by sparking public outrage and negative media attention.

Why This Example Is The Best

This paragraph isn’t perfect, but it is the most effective at doing some of the things that you want to do when you write an argumentative essay.

First, the topic sentences get to the point . . . and it’s a point that supports and explains the claim made in the thesis statement! It gives a clear reason why our claim in favor of more stringent government regulations is a good claim : because Facebook has failed to self-regulate its practices.

This paragraph also provides strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made in the topic sentence. The evidence presented shows specific instances in which Facebook has failed to self-regulate, and other examples where the federal government has successfully influenced regulation of Facebook’s practices for the better.

Perhaps most importantly, though, this writer explains why the evidence is important. The bold sentence in the example is where the writer links the evidence back to their opinion. In this case, they explain that the pressure from Federal Trade Commission and Congress—and the threat of regulation—have helped change Facebook for the better.

Why point out that this isn’t a perfect paragraph, though? Because you won’t be writing perfect paragraphs when you’re taking timed exams either. But get this: you don’t have to write perfect paragraphs to make a good score on AP exams or even on an essay you write for class. Like in this example paragraph, you just have to effectively develop your position by appropriately and convincingly relying on evidence from good sources.

Top 3 Takeaways For Writing Argumentative Essays

This is all great information, right? If (when) you have to write an argumentative essay, you’ll be ready. But when in doubt, remember these three things about how to write an argumentative essay, and you’ll emerge victorious:

Takeaway #1: Read Closely and Carefully

This tip applies to every aspect of writing an argumentative essay. From making sure you’re addressing your prompt, to really digging into your sources, to proofreading your final paper...you’ll need to actively and pay attention! This is especially true if you’re writing on the clock, like during an AP exam.

Takeaway #2: Make Your Argument the Focus of the Essay

Define your position clearly in your thesis statement and stick to that position! The thesis is the backbone of your paper, and every paragraph should help prove your thesis in one way or another. But sometimes you get to the end of your essay and realize that you’ve gotten off topic, or that your thesis doesn’t quite fit. Don’t worry—if that happens, you can always rewrite your thesis to fit your paper!

Takeaway #3: Use Sources to Develop Your Argument—and Explain Them

Nothing is as powerful as good, strong evidence. First, make sure you’re finding credible sources that support your argument. Then you can paraphrase, briefly summarize, or quote from your sources as you incorporate them into your paragraphs. But remember the most important part: you have to explain why you’ve chosen that evidence and why it proves your thesis.

What's Next?

Once you’re comfortable with how to write an argumentative essay, it’s time to learn some more advanced tips and tricks for putting together a killer argument.

Keep in mind that argumentative essays are just one type of essay you might encounter. That’s why we’ve put together more specific guides on how to tackle IB essays , SAT essays , and ACT essays .

But what about admissions essays? We’ve got you covered. Not only do we have comprehensive guides to the Coalition App and Common App essays, we also have tons of individual college application guides, too . You can search through all of our college-specific posts by clicking here.

Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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Argumentative Essay Examples & Analysis

July 20, 2023

Writing successful argumentative or persuasive essays is a sort of academic rite of passage: every student, at some point in their academic career, will have to do it. And not without reason—writing a good argumentative essay requires the ability to organize one’s thoughts, reason logically, and present evidence in support of claims. They even require empathy, as authors are forced to inhabit and then respond to viewpoints that run counter to their own. Here, we’ll look at some argumentative essay examples and analyze their strengths and weaknesses.

What is an argumentative essay?

Before we turn to those argumentative essay examples, let’s get precise about what an argumentative essay is. An argumentative essay is an essay that advances a central point, thesis, or claim using evidence and facts. In other words, argumentative essays are essays that argue on behalf of a particular viewpoint. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince the reader that the essay’s core idea is correct.

Good argumentative essays rely on facts and evidence. Personal anecdotes, appeals to emotion , and opinions that aren’t grounded in evidence just won’t fly. Let’s say I wanted to write an essay arguing that cats are the best pets. It wouldn’t be enough to say that I love having a cat as a pet. That’s just my opinion. Nor would it be enough to cite my downstairs neighbor Claudia, who also has a cat and who also prefers cats to dogs. That’s just an anecdote.

For the essay to have a chance at succeeding, I’d have to use evidence to support my argument. Maybe there are studies that compare the cost of cat ownership to dog ownership and conclude that cat ownership is less expensive. Perhaps there’s medical data that shows that more people are allergic to dogs than they are to cats. And maybe there are surveys that show that cat owners are more satisfied with their pets than are dog owners. I have no idea if any of that is true. The point is that successful argumentative essays use evidence from credible sources to back up their points.

Argumentative essay structure

Important to note before we examine a few argumentative essay examples: most argumentative essays will follow a standard 5-paragraph format. This format entails an introductory paragraph that lays out the essay’s central claim. Next, there are three body paragraphs that each advance sub-claims and evidence to support the central claim. Lastly, there is a conclusion that summarizes the points made. That’s not to say that every good argumentative essay will adhere strictly to the 5-paragraph format. And there is plenty of room for flexibility and creativity within the 5-paragraph format. For example, a good argumentative essay that follows the 5-paragraph template will also generally include counterarguments and rebuttals.

Introduction Example

Now let’s move on to those argumentative essay examples, and examine in particular a couple of introductions. The first takes on a common argumentative essay topic —capital punishment.

The death penalty has long been a divisive issue in the United States. 24 states allow the death penalty, while the other 26 have either banned the death penalty outright or issued moratoriums halting the practice. Proponents of the death penalty argue that it’s an effective deterrent against crime. Time and time again, however, this argument has been shown to be false. Capital punishment does not deter crime. But not only that—the death penalty is irreversible, which allows our imperfect justice system no room for error. Finally, the application of the death penalty is racially biased—the population of death row is over 41% Black , despite Black Americans making up just 13% of the U.S. population. For all these reasons, the death penalty should be outlawed across the board in the United States.

Why this introduction works: First, it’s clear. It lays out the essay’s thesis: that the death penalty should be outlawed in the United States. It also names the sub-arguments the author is going to use to support the thesis: (1), capital punishment does not deter crime, (2), it’s irreversible, and (3), it’s a racially biased practice. In laying out these three points, the author is also laying out the structure of the essay to follow. Each of the body paragraphs will take on one of the three sub-arguments presented in the introduction.

Argumentative Essay Examples (Continued)

Something else I like about this introduction is that it acknowledges and then refutes a common counterargument—the idea that the death penalty is a crime deterrent. Notice also the flow of the first two sentences. The first flags the essay’s topic. But it also makes a claim—that the issue of capital punishment is politically divisive. The following sentence backs this claim up. Essentially half of the country allows the practice; the other half has banned it. This is a feature not just of solid introductions but of good argumentative essays in general—all the essay’s claims will be backed up with evidence.

How it could be improved: Okay, I know I just got through singing the praises of the first pair of sentences, but if I were really nitpicking, I might take issue with them. Why? The first sentence is a bit of a placeholder. It’s a platitude, a way for the author to get a foothold in the piece. The essay isn’t about how divisive the death penalty is; it’s about why it ought to be abolished. When it comes to writing an argumentative essay, I always like to err on the side of blunt. There’s nothing wrong with starting an argumentative essay with the main idea: Capital punishment is an immoral and ineffective form of punishment, and the practice should be abolished .

Let’s move on to another argumentative essay example. Here’s an introduction that deals with the effects of technology on the brain:

Much of the critical discussion around technology today revolves around social media. Critics argue that social media has cut us off from our fellow citizens, trapping us in “information silos” and contributing to political polarization. Social media also promotes unrealistic and unhealthy beauty standards, which can lead to anxiety and depression. What’s more, the social media apps themselves are designed to addict their users. These are all legitimate critiques of social media, and they ought to be taken seriously. But the problem of technology today goes deeper than social media. The internet itself is the problem. Whether it’s on our phones or our laptops, on a social media app, or doing a Google search, the internet promotes distracted thinking and superficial learning. The internet is, quite literally, rewiring our brains.

Why this introduction works: This introduction hooks the reader by tying a topical debate about social media to the essay’s main subject—the problem of the internet itself. The introduction makes it clear what the essay is going to be about; the sentence, “But the problem of technology…” signals to the reader that the main idea is coming. I like the clarity with which the main idea is stated, and, as in the previous introduction, the main idea sets up the essay to follow.

How it could be improved: I like how direct this introduction is, but it might be improved by being a little more specific. Without getting too technical, the introduction might tell the reader what it means to “promote distracted thinking and superficial learning.” It might also hint as to why these are good arguments. For example, are there neurological or psychological studies that back this claim up? A simple fix might be: Whether it’s on our phones or our laptops, on a social media app, or doing a Google search, countless studies have shown that the internet promotes distracted thinking and superficial learning . The body paragraphs would then elaborate on those points. And the last sentence, while catchy, is a bit vague.

Body Paragraph Example

Let’s stick with our essay on capital punishment and continue on to the first body paragraph.

Proponents of the death penalty have long claimed that the practice is an effective deterrent to crime. It might not be pretty, they say, but its deterrent effects prevent further crime. Therefore, its continued use is justified. The problem is that this is just not borne out in the data. There is simply no evidence that the death penalty deters crime more than other forms of punishment, like long prison sentences. States, where the death penalty is still carried out, do not have lower crime rates than states where the practice has been abolished. States that have abandoned the death penalty likewise show no increase in crime or murder rates.

Body Paragraph (Continued)

For example, the state of Louisiana, where the death penalty is legal, has a murder rate of 21.3 per 100,000 residents. In Iowa, where the death penalty was abolished in 1965, the murder rate is 3.2 per 100,000. In Kentucky the death penalty is legal and the murder rate is 9.6; in Michigan where it’s illegal, the murder rate is 8.7. The death penalty simply has no bearing on murder rates. If it did, we’d see markedly lower murder rates in states that maintain the practice. But that’s not the case. Capital punishment does not deter crime. Therefore, it should be abolished.

Why this paragraph works: This body paragraph is successful because it coheres with the main idea set out in the introduction. It supports the essay’s first sub-argument—that capital punishment does not deter crime—and in so doing, it supports the essay’s main idea—that capital punishment should be abolished. How does it do that? By appealing to the data. A nice feature of this paragraph is that it simultaneously debunks a common counterargument and advances the essay’s thesis. It also supplies a few direct examples (murder rates in states like Kentucky, Michigan, etc.) without getting too technical. Importantly, the last few sentences tie the data back to the main idea of the essay. It’s not enough to pepper your essay with statistics. A good argumentative essay will unpack the statistics, tell the reader why the statistics matter, and how they support or confirm the essay’s main idea.

How it could be improved: The author is missing one logical connection at the end of the paragraph. The author shows that capital punishment doesn’t deter crime, but then just jumps to their conclusion. They needed to establish a logical bridge to get from the sub-argument to the conclusion. That bridge might be: if the deterrent effect is being used as a justification to maintain the practice, but the deterrent effect doesn’t really exist, then , in the absence of some other justification, the death penalty should be abolished. The author almost got there, but just needed to make that one final logical connection.

Conclusion Example

Once we’ve supported each of our sub-arguments with a corresponding body paragraph, it’s time to move on to the conclusion.

It might be nice to think that executing murderers prevents future murders from happening, that our justice system is infallible and no one is ever wrongly put to death, and that the application of the death penalty is free of bias. But as we have seen, each of those thoughts are just comforting fictions. The death penalty does not prevent future crime—if it did, we’d see higher crime rates in states that’ve done away with capital punishment. The death penalty is an irreversible punishment meted out by an imperfect justice system—as a result, wrongful executions are unavoidable. And the death penalty disproportionately affects people of color. The death penalty is an unjustifiable practice—both practically and morally. Therefore, the United States should do away with the practice and join the more than 85 world nations that have already done so.

Why this conclusion works: It concisely summarizes the points made throughout the essay. But notice that it’s not identical to the introduction. The conclusion makes it clear that our understanding of the issue has changed with the essay. It not only revisits the sub-arguments, it expounds upon them. And to put a bow on everything, it restates the thesis—this time, though, with a little more emotional oomph.

How it could be improved: I’d love to see a little more specificity with regard to the sub-arguments. Instead of just rehashing the second sub-argument—that wrongful executions are unavoidable—the author could’ve included a quick statistic to give the argument more weight. For example: The death penalty is an irreversible punishment meted out by an imperfect justice system—as a result, wrongful executions are unavoidable. Since 1973, at least 190 people have been put to death who were later found to be innocent.

An argumentative essay is a powerful way to convey one’s ideas. As an academic exercise, mastering the art of the argumentative essay requires students to hone their skills of critical thinking, rhetoric, and logical reasoning. The best argumentative essays communicate their ideas clearly and back up their claims with evidence.

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Module 9: Academic Argument

The argumentative essay, learning objectives.

Examine types of argumentative essays

Argumentative Essays

You may have heard it said that all writing is an argument of some kind. Even if you’re writing an informative essay, you still have the job of trying to convince your audience that the information is important. However, there are times you’ll be asked to write an essay that is specifically an argumentative piece.

An argumentative essay is one that makes a clear assertion or argument about some topic or issue. When you’re writing an argumentative essay, it’s important to remember that an academic argument is quite different from a regular, emotional argument. Note that sometimes students forget the academic aspect of an argumentative essay and write essays that are much too emotional for an academic audience. It’s important for you to choose a topic you feel passionately about (if you’re allowed to pick your topic), but you have to be sure you aren’t too emotionally attached to a topic. In an academic argument, you’ll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you’ll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions.

A cartoon person with a heart in one hand and a brain in the other.

Figure 1 . When writing an argumentative essay, students must be able to separate emotion based arguments from logic based arguments in order to appeal to an academic audience.

Argumentative essays are quite common in academic writing and are often an important part of writing in all disciplines. You may be asked to take a stand on a social issue in your introduction to writing course, but you could also be asked to take a stand on an issue related to health care in your nursing courses or make a case for solving a local environmental problem in your biology class. And, since argument is such a common essay assignment, it’s important to be aware of some basic elements of a good argumentative essay.

When your professor asks you to write an argumentative essay, you’ll often be given something specific to write about. For example, you may be asked to take a stand on an issue you have been discussing in class. Perhaps, in your education class, you would be asked to write about standardized testing in public schools. Or, in your literature class, you might be asked to argue the effects of protest literature on public policy in the United States.

However, there are times when you’ll be given a choice of topics. You might even be asked to write an argumentative essay on any topic related to your field of study or a topic you feel that is important personally.

Whatever the case, having some knowledge of some basic argumentative techniques or strategies will be helpful as you write. Below are some common types of arguments.

Causal Arguments

You write about how something has caused something else. For example, you might explore the increase of industrial pollution and the resulting decline of large mammals in the world’s ocean.

Evaluation Arguments

You can write an argumentative evaluation of something as “good” or “bad,” but you also need to establish the criteria for “good” or “bad.” For example, you might evaluate a children’s book for your Introduction to Educational Theory class, but you would need to establish clear criteria for your evaluation for your audience.

Proposal Arguments

With this type of writing, you need to propose a solution to a problem. First, you must establish a clear problem and then propose a specific solution to that problem. For example, you might argue for a removal of parking fines on students who use the parking deck on campus.

Narrative Arguments

For this type of argument, you make your case by telling a story with a clear point related to your argument. For example, you might write a narrative about your negative experiences with standardized testing in order to make a case for reform.

Rebuttal Arguments

In a rebuttal argument, you build your case around refuting an idea or ideas that have come before. In other words, your starting point is to challenge the ideas of the past. For this type of writing assignment, you have to explain what you are refuting first, and then you can expand on your new ideas or perspectives.

Definition Arguments

In this type of argument, you use a definition as the starting point for making your case. For example, in a definition argument, you might argue that NCAA basketball players should be defined as professional players and, therefore, should be paid.

Essay Examples

You can read more about an argumentative essay on the consequences of fast fashion . Read it and look at the comments to recognize strategies and techniques the author uses to convey her ideas.
In this example, you’ll see a sample argumentative paper from a psychology class submitted in APA format. Key parts of the argumentative structure have been noted for you in the sample.

Link to Learning

For more examples of types of argumentative essays, visit the Argumentative Purposes section of the Excelsior OWL .

Argumentative Essay. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/rhetorical-styles/argumentative-essay/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
Image of a man with a heart and a brain. Authored by : Mohamed Hassan. Provided by : Pixabay. Located at : https://pixabay.com/illustrations/decision-brain-heart-mind-4083469/ . License : Other . License Terms : https://pixabay.com/service/terms/#license

Argumentative Essay – Outline, Form, and Examples

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay requires the writer to investigate a specific topic by collecting and evaluating evidence to establish a position on the subject matter.

When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps:

Step 1: Select a topic.

Step 2: Identify a position.

Step 3: Locate appropriate resources.

Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position. ( NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)

When gathering evidence, use credible sources . To determine the credibility of the source, consider authority, currency, accuracy, and objectivity:

Who is the author ? Are they an expert in the field? Has a reputable publisher published the work?

How current is the information in the source? Does the currency of the source matter? Does the age of the source impact the content? Is there newer information that disproves the source’s information?

Can other sources verify the accuracy of the information? Does the information contradict that found in other commonly accepted sources?

Is there any evidence of bias, or is the source objective ? Is the research sponsored by an organization that may skew the information?

The following are typically recognized as providing appropriate, credible research material:

Peer-reviewed journals/research papers

Government agencies

Professional organizations

Library databases

Reference books

Writers should avoid using the following sources:

Social media posts

Out-of-date materials

Step 5: Utilize the research to determine a thesis statement that identifies the topic, position, and support(s).

Step 6: Use the evidence to construct an outline, detailing the main supports and relevant evidence.

Argumentative essay outline

After gathering all of the necessary research, the next step in composing an argumentative essay focuses on organizing the information through the use of an outline:

Introduction

Attention Grabber/Hook

Background Information: Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the reader needs to know to understand the argument.

Thesis: State the position in connection to the main topic and identify the supports that will help prove the argument.

Topic sentence

Identify evidence in support of the claim in the topic sentence

Explain how the evidence supports the argument

Evidence 3 (Continue as needed)

Support 2 (Continue as needed)

Restate thesis

Review main supports

Concluding statement

Invite the audience to take a specific action.

Identify the overall importance of the topic and position.

How to write an argumentative essay

Regardless of the writer’s topic or point of view, an argumentative essay should include an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs, a conclusion, and works cited.

Background information

Body Paragraphs

Analysis of evidence

Rephrased thesis

Review of main ideas

Call to action

Works Cited

Argumentative essay introduction

The introduction sets the tone for the entire paper and introduces the argument. In general, the first paragraph(s) should attract the reader’s attention, provide relevant context, and conclude with a thesis statement.

To attract the reader's attention , start with an introductory device. There are several attention-grabbing techniques, the most common of which consist of the following:

The writer can emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or indicating that the subject is influential.

Pertinent statistics give the paper an air of authority.

There are many reasons for a stimulating statement to surprise a reader. Sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is shocking; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the subject and focus of what follows.

Provide the reader with relevant context and background information necessary to understand the topic.

Conclude with a thesis statement that identifies the overall purpose of the essay (topic and position). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Avoid the following when writing the introduction to argumentative writing:

Starting with dictionary definitions is too overdone and unappealing.

Do not make an announcement of the topic like “In this paper I will…” or “The purpose of this essay is to….”

Evidence supporting or developing the thesis should be in the body paragraphs, not the introduction.

Beginning the essay with general or absolute statements such as “throughout history...” or “as human beings we always...” or similar statements suggest the writer knows all of history or that all people behave or think in the same way.

Argumentative essay thesis

The thesis statement is the single, specific claim the writer sets out to prove and is typically positioned as the last sentence of the introduction . It is the controlling idea of the entire argument that identifies the topic, position, and reasoning.

When constructing a thesis for an argumentative paper, make sure it contains a side of the argument, not simply a topic. An argumentative thesis identifies the writer’s position on a given topic. If a position cannot be taken, then it is not argumentative thesis:

Topic: Capital punishment is practiced in many states.

Thesis: Capital punishment should be illegal.

While not always required, the thesis statement can include the supports the writer will use to prove the main claim. Therefore, a thesis statement can be structured as follows:

TOPIC + POSITION (+ SUPPORTS)

No Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION).

Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION) because they sacrifice their minds and bodies (SUPPORT 1), cannot hold

Argumentative essay body paragraphs

Body paragraphs can be of varying lengths, but they must present a coherent argument unified under a single topic. They are rarely ever longer than one page, double-spaced; usually they are much shorter.

Lengthy paragraphs indicate a lack of structure. Identify the main ideas of a lengthy paragraph to determine if they make more sense as separate topics in separate paragraphs.

Shorter paragraphs usually indicate a lack of substance; there is not enough evidence or analysis to prove the argument. Develop the ideas more or integrate the information into another paragraph.

The structure of an argumentative paragraph should include a topic sentence, evidence, and a transition.

The topic sentence is the thesis of the paragraph that identifies the arguable point in support of the main argument. The reader should know exactly what the writer is trying to prove within the paragraph by reading the first sentence.

The supporting evidence and analysis provide information to support the claim. There should be a balance between the evidence (facts, quotations, summary of events/plot, etc.) and analysis (interpretation of evidence). If the paragraph is evidence-heavy, there is not much of an argument; if it is analysis-heavy, there is not enough evidence in support of the claim.

The transition can be at the beginning or the end of a paragraph. However, it is much easier to combine the transition with the concluding observation to help the paragraphs flow into one another. Transitions in academic writing should tell the reader where you were, where you are going, and relate to the thesis.

Some essays may benefit from the inclusion of rebuttals to potential counterarguments of the writer’s position.

Argumentative essay conclusion

The conclusion should make readers glad they read the paper. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest readers but also enrich their understanding in some way. There are three aspects to follow when constructing the conclusion: rephrase the thesis, synthesize information, and call the reader to action.

Rephrased the thesis in the first sentence of the conclusion. It must be in different words; do not simply write it verbatim.

Synthesize the argument by showing how the paper's main points support the argument.

Propose a course of action or a solution to an issue. This can redirect the reader's thought process to apply the ideas to their life or to see the broader implications of the topic.

Avoid the following when constructing the conclusion:

Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase such as "in conclusion," "in summary," or "in closing;" although these phrases can work in speeches, they come across as trite in writing

Introducing a new idea or subtopic in the conclusion

Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of the paper

Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper

Argumentative essay examples

Examples of argumentative essays vary depending upon the type:

Academic essays differ based upon the topic and position. These essays follow a more traditional structure and are typically assigned in high school or college. Examples of academic argumentative essay topics include the following:

Advantages or disadvantages of social media

Animal testing

Art education

Benefit or detriment of homework

Capital punishment

Class warfare

Immigration

School uniforms

Universal healthcare

Violence in video games

Argumentative literary essays are typically more informal and do not follow the same structure as an academic essay. The following are popular examples of argumentative literary essays:

“Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King, Jr.

“Death of the Moth” by Virginia Woolf

“Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell

“Thoughts for the Times on War and Death” by Sigmund Freud

“Does the Truth Matter? Science, Pseudoscience, and Civilization” by Carl Sagan

“Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Argumentative Essay Guide

Argumentative Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Create a Strong Argumentative Essay Outline?

By: Jared P.

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Oct 29, 2019

Don’t know how to create a strong outline for a convincing argumentative essay?

The outline for an argumentative essay is similar to other types of essays. These include informative essays, persuasive essays, compare and contrast essays, etc.

The outline for almost all types of essays includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To start writing an impactful argumentative essay , you need a topic broad enough to create a strong argument.

In this article, you will learn how to develop a 5 paragraph argumentative essay outline.

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How to Create an Argumentative Essay Outline?

The standard argumentative essay outline includes the following elements.

Argumentative Essay Introduction

The introduction of your essay is the first thing your reader will see. This is where you provide the reader with the proper background information, educating them about your topic. The reader will decide from the very first sentence if he wants to continue reading your essay further or not.

The opening line of an essay is a hook that sticks the reader to the essay. If the introduction is not interesting, the reader might not continue with the essay.

Here are the key points you should keep in mind while writing the introduction of your argumentative essay.

Start With a Hook

Start your introduction with an interesting hook that engages your readers and wants them to stick to your essay. It is not necessary that you have to write an entire paragraph as the hook of your essay.

A single interesting sentence also counts as a hook. You can start your essay with an interesting fact, anecdote, funny story, statistics, or a controversial statement.

The hook you choose depends on the nature of the paper that you’re writing and your audience. Whatever you choose to write, make sure it is catchy to grab the attention of readers.

Check out this article to learn some interesting hook examples and their different types.

Explain Your Point of View

Now you have to develop your thoughts related to the topic and explain the significance of the topic to the readers. Explain this part of your essay according to your personal knowledge in a couple of lines in the introductory paragraph.

You can also present the background information on your topic. Making sure that the reader knows what will be discussed throughout the paper. Be careful when sharing information at this stage, as you don’t want to bombard the reader with too much data.

Write Down Your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the crux of your entire essay written at the end of the introductory paragraph. Write down a strong and clear thesis statement that can be backed by a supportive argument and evidence.

The thesis statement of your essay should explain the main point and purpose of writing your essay.

Your entire essay revolves around the thesis; the body paragraphs present information and evidence to defend your thesis.

Follow the tips mentioned above to write an interesting introduction for your argumentative essay.

It is no surprise that the introduction of any essay holds the most importance. If you start on the wrong foot, the entire essay, along with your hard work, goes in vain.

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Argumentative Essay Introduction Examples

To know more about writing a catchy introduction, review the following argumentative essay introduction examples.

After the terrorist attack on World Trade Towers on September 11, 2001, racial profiling was increased. According to the authorities, profiling is the only way to identify terrorists. Some airports started targeting people from a Middle-Eastern background, creating concern about the violation of civil rights. This tactic of screening didn’t seem to work, which made the authorities recommend the use of the National ID card. If every citizen carries his ID card along, it will make the screening process easier. And it will not target individuals based on their looks.
Nowadays, students wake up, check their phones, get ready and leave instantly for school or college without any breakfast. Some might believe that having breakfast is not essential to start their day with a healthy meal. Studies have shown that breakfast is the essential meal of your day, especially for students.
Most of the public workers around the globe are not given the right to freedom of expression. Not even when they are made to work day and night, violating their working rights. Lack of freedom of expression decreases their morale to perform well at work. Enforcing their right to strike and to speak against such violations will encourage them. Countries all over the world should encourage their workers to go on strike and speak out.

Argumentative Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an argumentative essay hold the following significant components.

Counter-argument

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence that should then be explained in the paragraph with supporting details.

To present a strong argument, you can separate paragraphs to support or negate the thesis statement.

Present your arguments with supporting evidence to support your claim in one paragraph. Remember that you can’t just state your opinions about a particular issue or subject. To make a strong argument and change people's points of view, you must convince them using strong, authentic facts.

Present the opposing argument in the other paragraph by researching both points of view. Presenting both stances will strengthen the argument created in the essay. Refuting the counterargument will make yours seem more valid.

Another approach can be that first, you can use all the evidence to support your argument. After presenting your side of the argument, you can write a paragraph to refute the opposing side.

There is not a rule that should be applied when it comes to presenting an argument. The choice is yours. Make a decision and go for the method that would be easier for you while presenting your case to the readers.

Just be mindful when collecting the evidence. Only look for credible sources. Let’s look at this example of a claim and its supporting evidence.

Claim: Closing down fast-food chains can control the number of obese kids in the United States.

Evidence: “A ccording to the analysis of several studies in 2017, it is shown that the percentage of obese kids has increased 11 times from the year 1975. ”

Argumentative Essay Conclusion

The last component of a simple argumentative essay outline in the concluding paragraph. Your conclusion needs to be strong to provide closure to the entire argument presented in your essay.

The goal of a conclusion is to make the readers realize why you picked this topic and how significant it is. Restate your thesis statement and your stance on the topic in conclusion.

A strong conclusion leaves a strong impact on readers. This is the part that your reader will remember once he finishes reading the essay. End your essay with an impactful conclusion so that the audience understands and agrees with your point of view.

Argumentative Essay Conclusion Examples

Here are some argumentative essay conclusion examples to further clarify how to write the conclusion.

Physical punishment might be an effective way to discipline kids. However, parents should avoid using this method to a maximum extent. We live in a world where there is already enough violence around us. We don’t need any more of it, and that should start from home. Teach your children to be responsible without using violence.
Hence, we cannot say that adults are better learners than children. This quality may vary depending on the enthusiasm and motivational level. The learning capability of an individual cannot be generalized according to their age.
Sports play an important role in maintaining health. We will have a healthier society if people involve themselves in sports. However, we need to make sure that the sports we are playing are not threatening our lives. They should be challenging yet exciting.

Now you know everything there is about an argumentative essay outline. To make it easier for you, we have an argumentative essay outline sample to guide you through your essay.

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Argumentative Essay Outline Examples

Here, you can find a sample argumentative essay outline pdf that you can follow to craft a perfect argumentative essay. You can also find numerous argumentative essay examples online for help.

To make writing an outline of an argumentative essay easier, we have also attached a worksheet below. Complete it carefully, and you will master the art of argumentative writing.

Argumentative Essay Outline Worksheet

Argumentative Essay Outline Template

Argumentative Essay Outline Ap Lang

Argumentative Essay Outline Middle School

Argumentative Essay Outline High School

Argumentative Essay Outline College

Gun Control Argumentative Essay Outline

Abortion Argumentative Essay Outline

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MLA Argumentative Essay Outline

If you follow this guideline and the argumentative essay outline sample provided above, the writing process will become simpler. You can easily find some interesting and attention-grabbing argumentative essay topics online for a great start. Regardless of the essay topic, you will end up with a high-quality essay if you follow a proper guide.

While following an outline is important for writing argumentative essays, other essential steps must also be followed.

If you still need help, you can always contact a professional essay writer who will help you write a great essay.

At 5StarEssays.com, we can provide you with the best and on-time ‘ write essay for me? ’ help. Reach out to us and get the best essay writing help from experts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of an argumentative essay.

The key purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to establish your position and support it with evidence and reasons.

Can you start an argumentative essay with a question?

Yes, you can either start your essay with a thesis statement or a rhetorical question.

How does evidence help an argumentative essay?

In an argumentative essay, evidence could be a fact, documentation, or testimony. It helps in strengthening the claims presented in the essay.

Masters Essay, Literature

Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.

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Argumentative Essay Examples

Writing an argumentative essay can sometimes be confusing because you don’t necessarily know how to write a convincing argument. If you’re new to writing argumentative essays, there are a few key factors that you can learn that can help you write a better argumentative essay. Argumentative essays are where you try and convince your reader to take a specific stance on a topic. This can range from politics, debates, news, and many other topics.

A persuasive, argumentative essay will use credible sources to find facts, information, and statistics that help support that specific stance. If you load your essay full of credible sources, you’re only further going to convince your audience that taking your stance is the best stance. To write an excellent argumentative essay, there are four major parts of the essay you’re going to need to be aware of. Keep reading, and we’ll teach you how to come up with a great argumentative essay by argumentative essay examples.

What is an Argumentative Essay?

In an argumentative essay, you’re going to want to convince your audience to agree with your idea or opinion by using credible information. Writing an argument essay can help you better understand how to present an argument and how to persuade your readers to be on your side. Learning how to write an argumentative essay can help you in many other aspects of life, so make sure you pay close attention to what you’ll need for a convincing argument. You first need to select a solid topic with an argument, credible information to support your viewpoint, a solid stance on your side, and an excellent counter-argument to help you sound less biased.

Argumentative essays should use a topic in which you can persuade an audience to agree with your side. If you’re a student, consider using a topic that is interesting to other students or your professor. Many argumentative topics come from politics, the news, or ethics. Don’t choose a topic that you can’t write a two-sided story on. Every argumentative argument should include either two or more sides. The easier arguments use at least two arguments and no more than three or four arguments at once. The more stances an argument has, the harder it will be to convince your readers that your stance is the best stance. Our examples of argumentative essay can help you understand what topics are appropriate.

Your Stance

Every argumentative essay includes persuading an audience into believing one side of an argument. You need to make sure that you stay on that one side during your entire essay. It may be tempting to agree with the opposing side, but that will only cause your audience to be less convinced about your stance. The whole point of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader into agreeing with the side you support. Therefore, you need to use research to back up your viewpoint consistently. The only thing you need to keep an eye out for is sticking with one side of an argument that doesn’t have enough credible information to help back up your claims. Check out our argumentative essay example to properly understand how to stay on one side of an argument.

Your essay should include recent statistics and information from reliable sources. Many students make the mistake of including personal viewpoints and opinions in their essays. This only weakens your argument and drives your readers away from your stance. To avoid this situation, only use information that you know is from a reliable source. Your teacher should provide you with a list of acceptable sources or if your sources need to be from empirical studies. Always double check your facts and make sure that they are the most recent. Using too old of facts may cause your argument to weaken.

Counter Argument

Another final component is being able to draw out the pros and cons of the opposition and disprove their argument. In this area of your paper, you can agree with your opponent temporarily to exploit any reasoning that does not work in their favor. This also shows you’ve taken into consideration the opponents views and examined the possible outcomes. By embodying both sides of the argument, you further solidify your position and make it seem like there is another ultimate conclusion.

A conclusion can be included in the counter-argument, but it is better to allocate two separate paragraphs for them. A sound finale will have your essay summarize quickly and powerfully. Appealing to emotion, using statistics and facts will help refresh your reader’s memory and convince them to take up your position. The last few sentences should be extremely clear and have a lasting image on your audience. Always make sure that you end your paper reinstating your side of the argument and why people should join.

Two Examples of Argumentative Essays

Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be complicated, and sometimes it can get a little confusing. To write an excellent argumentative essay, you’re going to have to practice rewriting your essay to help eliminate useless facts. Remember to not confuse an argumentative essay with a persuasive essay. Argumentative essays need to use facts to help back up your side of the argument, instead of just making different claims. To help you learn how to write an argumentative essay, we’ve listed some argumentative essay examples to help you. They are listed below.

Argumentative Essay Example #1

Students should use smart phones in school.

Technology has become so advanced that your smartphone is essential a working computer. Students are starting to be encouraged to use technology such as laptops, computers, and ipads during class. Many parents don’t want their kids to use technology during class because they feel like their child wouldn’t use the smartphones for learning purposes, but instead use them to send text messages, play games, and stay plugged into social media outlets. The question we’re trying to cover in this essay is whether students should be allowed to use smart phones in their schools.

Students are already encouraged to use other sources of technology in class such as laptops and ipads to help increase their learning. Many teachers are already using projectors which are linked to laptops and demonstrate how to complete an assignment. If you’re in higher education such as college, you’re allowed to use your smartphone in class to complete any work or take notes. But, when you’re in high school, you’re not allowed to use your smartphones during class. If you can use smartphones in college, you should be able to use smartphones in high school and middle school. There need to be set rules on what you can do while using your smartphone.

We believe that smartphones could help bring more learning to every classroom. Using smartphones in school can help students have instant access to information related to their classes. During classes teachers no longer have to use their projector or have to make print outs on information. They could share a google document with the students, and the students can access it from their phone. All of the daily’s information will be saved on there, giving students instant and continuous access to everything they learned that day.

In classes, many students use their phones to take pictures of lectures, powerpoints and record the lecture. The issue is that taking pictures and videos require special permission from your professor. College students take pictures of lectures and then also record the class. This can help them later when they need to study information. Now, one thing we do have to consider is that college classes have students who need to pass the class, while in high school it’s more of choice. So the motivation for using smartphones in high school and college is both different.

Many parents and staff members disagree that the use of smartphones would help their classrooms. And while we get where they are coming from, that still doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t be allowed to use their smartphones in class. For example, smartphones can be used as calculators and can help anyone who is taking a math class. Regular calculators cost a lot of money for a student to use, therefore using their phone is easier and more effective. Not only that but students will be able to access their online courses and be able to follow the lecture through powerpoints. Lastly, students can also take pictures of powerpoint slides and take notes by using their phones. This would make it much easier than having them learn how to take notes.

With the advancements in technology, we believe that smartphones should be used in classrooms. They offer students and teacher instant access to any and all information. Of course, they can’t be used during testing, quizzes, or other activities that could be considered cheating. Therefore, they should only be used during the lecture. It would make taking notes in class a brass, and for those students who want to ace the class, they would be able to access the lecture if they recorded it at a later time and review materials.

Argumentative Essay Example #2

Can smoking be prevented by making tobacco illegal.

Tobacco is the main ingredient that you find in cigars, cigarettes, and as a chew. It’s no secret that tobacco has finally been linked to being a bad drug which wreaks havoc on the body. Not only does it contribute to lung failure, but it also has a negative effect on the liver and brain. Many people still choose to smoke even though they have been told that it’s bad for them. Would choose to ban tobacco and make it illegal prevent people from smoking? Would making tobacco-related products illegal even help the smoking population? Would it stop younger people from deciding to smoke?

The issue is that there are so many people who are still smoking. The goal is to end up getting fewer people to smoke. By banning tobacco and tobacco-related products, the hope is that fewer people will be able to smoke and gain access to them. Cigarettes are stocked in every single store you go to. From convenience stores, gas stations, and even supermarkets. You can find cigarettes online, and also buy them through designated cigarette shops. You can find them everywhere and anywhere. Many cigarette packets don’t come cheap, and an estimate millions of dollars are spent on people buying cigarettes or tobacco related products every single day.

Our stance on this issue is that by making tobacco, illegal people will still find a way to get it and smoke it. Just because there is a continuous ban on a product doesn’t mean that it can help the people who already know what using cigarettes is like. You have to think about all the people who would need to get into rehabilitation clinics because of withdrawal effects from tobacco. If a massive user does not get enough, they could end up going into withdrawal and even death if their body decides to give up. The ban on illegal substances would only end up hurting the population who needs the drug to slowly come off of it.

Tobacco is used in many other drugs and can be either consumed by chewing or be in the form of cigars or cigarettes. It has been shown that tobacco has adverse effects on the skin, lungs, liver, and kidney. It also damages your brain cells and can cause you to have lung problems. If you want to avoid respiratory failure, you may want to consider stopping smoking tobacco. Any drug that has this many adverse effects should not be consumed on a regular basis. Some populations smoke more than one cigarette a day, and sometimes the extreme cases smoke up to a pack or two a day.

Think about a very similar incident that happened almost a century ago. The ban on alcohol did not end up stopping people from drinking alcohol. Instead, it may have even boosted illegal activity because so many speakers started to show up. People ended up finding other sources to get their hands on alcohol. If we were to place a ban on tobacco, then people would still find out a way to produce them illegally. We already have enough drug wars going on; we don’t need another just because the US decides to ban tobacco.

As you can see, banning tobacco will not stop individuals from deciding to smoke. People will end up doing whatever they want even if the drug gets banned. Reducing smoking can be done through education, as smoking is not something you want to advocate for. To prevent smoking educate people on the adverse effects of tobacco and make it clear that just starting to smoke can end up giving you lifetime problems. You can’t control anyone’s opinion, and everyone is entitled to make their own choices, even when it comes to smoking. So, tobacco should not be banned or made illegal.

An excellent argument will use credible sources that help back up its claim. Always fact checks your argument and avoids using or making false or fake claims just to make your argument seem like the better side. Good argumentative essays not only provide facts to support the body of the argument and support your viewpoint but also use facts to help refute the opposing side of the argument. This can help convince your reader to stick with your side over the other. Choose from popular topics that people are passionate about. Never choose a topic that lacks research or evidence, as this leads to a weak argument overall. Hopefully, our argumentative essay example helped demonstrate how to write an argumentative essay.

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7 Contoh Argumentative Text: Singkat, Beragam Tema, dan Artinya

Contoh teks argumentasi dalam bahasa Inggris atau argumentative text yang singkat dan pendek lengkap dengan terjemahannya.

Sonora.ID - Apa itu argumentative text ? Argumentative text atau teks argumentasi adalah teks yang digunakan untuk membujuk seseorang untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu.

Argumentative text ini mengungkapkan alasan untuk suatu pendapat, gagasan, atau keyakinan.

Teks ini memiliki struktur di antaranya adalah sebagai berikut.

Thesis: Bagian yang memperkenalkan isu dan sudut pandang penulis tentang isu topik.
Arguments: Menguraikan dan memberikan beberapa alasan kepada pembaca tentang argumen penulis untuk mendukung sudut pandang penulis tentang masalah dalam pernyataan tesis.
Conclusion/Reiteration: Menyajikan rangkuman seluruh argumen yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya.

Selanjutnya, berikut ini kami sajikan kumpulan contoh argumentative text yang singkat, pendek, dan beragam tema lengkap dengan terjemahannya, dikutip dari berbagai sumber.

Baca Juga: 3 Contoh Hortatory Exposition Kenakalan Remaja: Singkat dan Artinya

Contoh Argumentative Text

Cashless society: What do we gain and lose when cash is no longer king?

What do you think of a cashless world? A cashless world may sound like something out of science fiction, but it is on its way.

Many modern financial processes and transactions are now taking place without the use of currency. To be more specific, a cashless society is one in which financial transactions are conducted without the usage of cash (including paper and coin currencies).

Instead, all transactions are conducted electronically, with debit or credit cards or payment Services.

Like two sides of a coin, a cashless society has its own advantages and weaknesses.

The first advantage of cashless society is convenience. People do not need to carry cash when they want to make a transaction.

Another advantage is that crime rates are lower. Carrying cash makes people a high-value target for thieves.

It will be impossible to track their money or show that it is theirs once it has been removed from their wallet and placed in a criminal’s wallet.

Similarly, in a cashless society, financial crime should disappear. Cash is commonly used in unlawful activities, such as illegal gambling or drug trafficking, because there is no record of the transaction and the money is easier to launder.

If the source of the money is unknown, money laundering becomes much more difficult. When every payment people get is recorded, it is more difficult to hide income and evade taxes.

Furthermore, going cashless is thought to be more than just handy. Printing bills and minting

coins both cost money.

Businesses must store money, obtain more when they run out, deposit cash when they have an excess of it, and in some situations, pay firms to transfer cash safely.

To defend their branches from physical bank robberies, banks hire massive security teams. In a cashless future, wasting time and energy moving money around and protecting big sums of cash may become obsolete.

People may need to exchange their dollars for local currencies while traveling. If people are traveling in a country that supports cashless transactions, though, they will not have to worry about how much local currency they will need.

Instead, their mobile device takes care of everything. Going cashless, on the other hand, may be more difficult than useful.

First of all, electronic payments do not have the same level of privacy as cash payments. Hackers are the electronic equivalents of bank robbers and muggers.

People are more vulnerable to hackers in a cashless culture. If people are targeted and their accounts are emptied, they may be left with no other options for spending money.

Secondly, glitches, outages, and unintentional errors can all cause issues, leaving buyers unable to purchase items needed.

Similarly, when systems fail, merchants are unable to take payments. Finally, negative interest rates may have a more direct impact on consumers once all money is electronic.

Negative interest rates, according to the International Monetary Fund, lower bank profitability, and banks may be motivated to raise costs on customers to make up the difference.

Customers can easily withdraw their cash from the bank if they do not like the fees, therefore banks are constrained in their capacity to pass on those expenses.

Customers may have to accept any additional fees if they are unable to withdraw cash from the bank in the future.

Conclusion/Reiteration:

Cash currency is becoming less and less prevalent as a result of several technological and sociological shifts toward digital and virtual financial transactions.

However, there are other potential negatives to a truly cashless society, and only time will tell whether cash has a unique place in society.

Apa pendapat Anda tentang dunia tanpa uang tunai? Dunia tanpa uang tunai mungkin terdengar seperti fiksi ilmiah, namun kini sedang menuju ke arah yang benar.

Banyak proses dan transaksi keuangan modern kini berlangsung tanpa menggunakan mata uang. Lebih spesifiknya, masyarakat non-tunai (cashless society) adalah masyarakat yang transaksi keuangannya dilakukan tanpa menggunakan uang tunai (termasuk mata uang kertas dan koin).

Sebaliknya, semua transaksi dilakukan secara elektronik, dengan kartu debit atau kredit atau layanan pembayaran.

Ibarat dua sisi mata uang, cashless society mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing.

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Essay Bahasa Inggris Serta Contohnya

Essay adalah salah satu karya tulisan yang membahas mengenai suatu topik dari sudut pandang penulisnya. Tidak jarang, guru maupun dosen akan memberikan tugas untuk menulis essay dengan topik yang ditentukan kepada para siswa dan mahasiswa untuk melihat sejauh mana kemampuan mereka dalam menulis. Bukan hanya dalam bahasa Indonesia, tugas menulis essay juga kerap diberikan dalam bentuk bahasa Inggris.

Untuk membuat essay dalam bahasa Inggris, tentu ada beberapa informasi yang harus kamu ketahui terlebih dulu, dan kamu dapat menyimak beberapa informasi tersebut sekaligus dengan e ssay berbahasa Inggris berikut ini.

1.1 Narrative Essay
1.2 Descriptive Essay
1.3 Expository Essay
1.4 Argumentative Essay
2.1 Introduction
2.3 Conclusion
3.1 Contoh 1
3.2 Contoh 2
3.3 Contoh 3
4 Pemahaman Akhir

Jenis-Jenis Essay dalam Bahasa Inggris

Dalam penulisan essay bahasa Inggris, terdapat 4 jenis essay yaitu narrative, descriptive, expository, dan argumentative essay . Setiap essay tersebut mempunyai fungsi dan bentuk berbeda dan selengkapnya bisa kamu simak lewat penjelasan berikut.

Narrative Essay

Jenis essay naratif berisikan tentang cerita dengan sudut pandang orang pertama atau ketiga. Narrative essay biasanya memiliki karakter, alur, setting , dan juga plot mengingat jenis essay ini mencoba menceritakan sebuah cerita.

Descriptive Essay

Descriptive essay mencoba mendeskripsikan mengenai suatu karakteristik dari suatu objek, tempat, kejadian, maupun manusia. Pendeskripsian dalam esai deskriptif harus dituliskan sedetail mungkin, sehingga pembaca mampu memahami karakteristik dari objek tersebut secara langsung.

Expository Essay

Pada expository essay akan membahas, membandingkan, maupun mengeksplorasi mengenai suatu masalah dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami.

Argumentative Essay

Dalam argumentative essay , penulis akan menjelaskan mengenai suatu topik dengan dukungan data maupun penjelasan dari ahli untuk meyakinkan pembaca mengenai topik tersebut. Sehingga, dalam jenis essay ini, penulis tidak sekadar menyatakan mengenai opini, namun juga memberikan dukungan fakta yang dapat dipercaya.

Baca juga: Mengenal Metode Penelitian Sosial

Bagian-Bagian dalam Essay Bahasa Inggris

Sebelum melihat bagaimana e ssay yang benar, kamu perlu untuk mengetahui dulu mengenai bagian-bagian pada essay . Secara umum, essay mempunyai bagian-bagian yang sama yaitu terdiri dari:

Introduction

Introduction atau pendahuluan merupakan bagian pembuka dari essay yang kamu tulis. Bagian awal harus menarik pembaca untuk membaca lebih lanjut. Biasanya, dalam bagian ini juga terdapat thesis statement atau pernyataan mengenai masalah inti yang akan kamu bahasa dalam essay .

Bagian ini termasuk bagian tengah essay yang menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang thesis statement yang sudah kamu jelaskan di bagian introduction . Penjelasan detail dalam body dapat berupa contoh maupun dukungan data tertentu yang bisa menopang topik yang kamu angkat. Bagian ini juga boleh melebihi satu paragraf jika memang perlu penjelasan yang lebih mendetail. Kemudian, dibutuhkan kalimat penghubung antar satu paragaraf dengan yang lain untuk menunjukkan adanya hubungan antar paragraf tersebut.

Conclusion adalah bagian akhir yang berupa kesimpulan dari suatu essay . Pada bagian ini, kamu harus mengulas kembali topik yang diangkat, namun kalimat yang digunakan tidak boleh sama dengan kalimat di bagian introduction . Kemudian, kamu juga perlu menuliskan poin-poin penting yang telah kamu temukan di bagian body . Usahakan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang padat, namun tidak terlalu bertele-tele juga.

Essay Bahasa Inggris

Nah , setelah mengetahui sekilas mengenai jenis-jenis essay beserta bagian-bagian yang ada dalam essay , berikut akan ada 3 essay dalam bahasa Inggris untuk membantumu lebih memahami penjelasan yang sudah dijabarkan.

E ssay yang pertama ini akan membahasa mengenai pentingnya tidur di malam hari untuk kesehatan dan termasuk dalam jenis argumentative essay .

The Importance of Sleep for Healthiness

Good sleep at night can increase the quality of an individual’s life. However, many people do not realize it and tend to develop a bad habit by stay awake at night. In this era of advanced technology, there were many disturbances for having a quality night sleep such as using mobile phones for binge-watching movies and scrolling through social media. Thus, it is quite important to understand and acknowledge how important getting enough sleep for our healthiness and avoiding these kinds of a bad habits.

Adults need at least 8 hours of sleep every night and some research has proofed that having enough sleep provides health benefits and not merely for physical health, but also mental health. For physical health, having enough sleep able to boost the immune system, improve the ability to think, prevent obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and so forth. Furthermore, having enough sleep has been proven to prevent a human being from a mental health problem such as depression and anxiety.

Hence, sleep is a vital way to control our physical and mental health and as an adult, it is better to fulfill our daily need of sleeping. Set your schedule to sleep on time and abstain from phone or other distractions that may decrease the quality of sleep. Once we develop a good habit of sleeping, thus we can carry out life well and be more relax to enjoy the days ahead.

E ssay bahasa Inggris berikut ini mengangkat topik mengenai meraih mimpi dan termasuk dalam jenis descriptive essay .

Pursuing a Dream

The concept of pursuing a dream has been introduced since the childhood stage. This becomes one of the essential things because pursuing a dream can be a light to keep an individual moving forward in life. However, achieving a dream needs some steps which are not easy to take. Therefore, you need continuously fulfilling the fuels to bring the dream into reality.

The first step to take is having a strong determination to take action in achieving the dream. Having strong determination able to help in steadying the next steps you will take. Afterward, you also need motivation either comes from friends, parents, or anyone else. It is possible to some people giving up on their dream just because lack the motivation they got from themselves and their surroundings.

As an important thing, you also need to set your own goals to achieve the dream. For instance, if you want to be a doctor, then it means you have to conduct and performing a study in the health department. In addition, it is better if you can set daily goals such as reading health references or watching education videos on the health problem to increase your knowledge in that field.

However, amidst the struggle to achieve a dream, you should consider rewarding yourself once you have to conquer little steps towards your dreams. Surely, it will help you to boost your spirit and to renew your motivation as well.

In a nutshell, having a dream is something blissful to help you find a reason to stick around in this world. However, pursuing a dream is not easier as people would imagine. You may face failure later on, but as long as you have strong determination, enough motivation, and keep rewarding yourself for every little step you make, you will going through it and succeed to pursue your dream.

Nah , untuk e ssay yang ketiga ini juga termasuk dalam descriptive essay yang mana akan membahas tentang manfaat mempelajari bahasa Inggris.

Learning English and Its Advantages

English is known as an international language that is mostly used in several countries such as United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. As an international language, English holds an important role in bridging communication amongst people across different countries. Learning English from elementary school can be a good choice and step since it will provide you with a lot of advantages.

Firstly, learning English will help you to understand many things because it is mostly applied as universal languages in several aspects such as the internet. Further, this language is also used to understand more about books, movies, or other media that is written or delivered from another language (not your mother tongue).

Secondly, learning English can be beneficial for a career because English is used in most industries especially in business. Hence, to broaden your career, learning English from now can be a good way to take.

At last, learning English is not merely beneficial for verbal communication. It has a huge benefit that can be used to understand things more and to broaden your career. Then, learning English is essential and you can start to learn it from the scratch in the early times as well.

Pemahaman Akhir

Essay adalah salah satu bentuk karya tulisan yang membahas suatu topik dari sudut pandang penulis. Dalam bahasa Inggris, terdapat empat jenis essay yaitu narrative, descriptive, expository, dan argumentative essay. Setiap jenis essay memiliki tujuan dan struktur yang berbeda-beda.

Jenis essay narrative berfokus pada penceritaan cerita dengan sudut pandang orang pertama atau ketiga. Sedangkan descriptive essay bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan objek, tempat, kejadian, atau manusia dengan detail. Expository essay membahas suatu masalah secara objektif dan argumentative essay bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca tentang suatu topik dengan dukungan fakta dan data.

Setiap essay dalam bahasa Inggris terdiri dari bagian-bagian yang sama, yaitu introduction sebagai pembuka yang menarik pembaca, body sebagai penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai thesis statement, dan conclusion sebagai kesimpulan. Penting bagi penulis untuk memahami bagian-bagian tersebut agar essay memiliki struktur yang jelas dan koheren.

Dalam menulis essay bahasa Inggris, penulis harus memperhatikan tata bahasa dan ejaan yang benar. Essay bahasa Inggris juga harus memiliki alur cerita atau argumen yang teratur, serta gaya penulisan yang sesuai dengan jenis essay yang dipilih.

Contoh-contoh essay di atas menunjukkan bagaimana penulisan essay dalam bahasa Inggris dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Penulis menyampaikan informasi dengan jelas dan mengikuti struktur yang tepat sesuai dengan jenis essay yang dipilih. Dalam menulis essay, penting bagi penulis untuk menyampaikan ide-ide dengan jelas, mendukungnya dengan fakta yang relevan, dan mengikuti kaidah tata bahasa dan ejaan bahasa Inggris yang benar.

Itulah tadi ketiga e ssay bahasa Inggris dengan berbagai tema. Dari ketiga contoh di atas, sudahkah kamu mendapatkan inspirasi untuk mulai menuliskan essay dalam bahasa Inggris? Jangan lupa untuk perhatikan komponen setiap essay ya supaya essay yang kamu tulis tetap sistematis. Selamat menulis!

Essay Examples and the 4 Main Types. (2021). Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2021, dari yourdictionary.com

General Essay Writing Tips. (2021). Diakses pada 26 April 2021, dari internationalstudent.com

Veerendra. (2021). Essay in English, Essay Writing Topics, Format, Tips. Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2021, dari aplustopper.com

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Zenius Fellow

UTBK-SBMPTN
Bahasa & Linguistik

Argumentative Text – Pengertian, Struktur, dan Contohnya

Posted by by Aulia Rahma Qonita
April 26, 2022

Kalau elo kelas 12, elo pasti akan ketemu sama argumentative text. Yuk pelajari pengertian argumentative text, generic structure, language feature, dan contoh soalnya di sini!

Pernah dengar tentang argumentative text saat belajar di sekolah atau mempersiapkan tes penalaran verbal dalam UTBK , belum? Seperti namanya, teks ini berkaitan erat dengan yang namanya “argumen”.

Gue mau nanya nih, apa sih yang elo pikirin kalo dengar kata argumen?

Apakah sesuatu yang berbau keributan kayak adu bacot dalam percekcokan atau berdebat gitu?

seringnya sih begitu
nggak sih, gue mah orangnya peace banget

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Dengar pertanyaan itu, gue sendiri langsung inget waktu lagi dimarahin orang tua, terus gue ngasih pembelaan gitu. Hehe. Elo pasti juga pernah ngalamin, kan? Pengalaman semacam itu tuh yang bikin kesan beradu argumen itu selalu menyeramkan dan menegangkan gitu.

Tapi, ternyata nggak gitu, lho.

Argumen itu sebenarnya bisa jadi hal yang baik. Misalnya saja seorang dokter bisa menyampaikan argumennya tentang bahaya begadang. Orang-orang umum jadi ngerti tuh bahayanya dan jadi bisa melakukan suatu hal untuk menghindarinya.

Nah, untuk mencapai hal yang baik seperti itu, cara menyampaikan argumennya juga harus dengan cara yang baik, dong. Gimana tuh caranya?

Elo bisa banget nih belajar untuk menyampaikan argumen atau pendapat elo melalui argumentative text. Melalui teks ini, elo nggak perlu ngotot sampai urat nadi keluar untuk menyakinkan pembaca tentang pendapat elo.

Pasti penasaran kan bagaimana caranya menyampaikan argumen yang baik dan efektif melalui argumentative text? Pas banget nih, gue akan bagikan informasinya.

Gue akan memberikan informasi tentang pengertian argumentative text, generic structure dan language features of argumentative text, contoh text-nya, dan nggak lupa tentu latihan soal dan pembahasan yang bisa elo gunakan untuk mengetes pemahaman elo.

Nggak mau ketinggalan informasinya, kan? Kalau gitu, yuk, simak artikel ini!

What is Argument Text?

Apa sih pengertian argumentative text itu? Argumentative text adalah teks yang isinya berupa pendapat-pendapat yang dikuatkan dengan adanya bukti, alasan, dan contoh, supaya pembaca dapat mempercayai argumen si penulis.

Argumentative text ini mirip-mirip sama teks persuasif . Keduanya juga mengandung unsur persuasif atau membujuk secara halus, supaya pembaca yakin terhadap apa yang mereka baca. Lalu, sama-sama mengusung argumen inti, yang kemudian dilengkapi argumen-argumen pendukung dan beragam bukti.

Emang kenapa, sih, opini ini harus punya support system mereka alias si argumen-argumen pendukung ini? Gue akan kasih jawabannya di bagian generic structure of argument text nanti, ya.

Sekarang, kita bahas dulu apa sih tujuan dari teks argumentasi itu. Kalau kita tengok pengertian argumentative text di atas tadi, kita bisa simpulkan, bahwa the purpose of argumentative text adalah untuk menyampaikan pendapat secara meyakinkan.

Gimana caranya?

Seseorang berpikir tentang cara cara menyampaikan argumen dengan meyakinkan.

Nah, salah satu hal penting dalam how to write argumentative text yang baik adalah dengan menyusun text menggunakan struktur dan tata bahasa yang benar, Sobat Zenius.

Oleh karena itu, setelah ini gue akan sharing tentang gimana generic structure of argumentative text itu dan language feature yang digunakan di dalamnya.

Oh ya, cara penulisan argumentative text dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris itu pada dasarnya sama. Pembahasan kita kali ini pun akan mencakup dua-duanya. Jadi, nggak perlu bingung ya kalau gue ngomongnya campur-campur Bahasa Indonesia-Inggris gitu.

Struktur Argumentative Text

Apa saja yang harus ada di argument text? Pada dasarnya, struktur teks argumentasi itu harus memiliki tiga bagian. Yaitu pembuka, tubuh argumen, dan kesimpulan. Penjelasannya, sebagai berikut.

Yang pertama adalah pembuka atau bagian penyampaian tesis. Di bagian tersebut elo bisa menyampaikan argumen dasar yang elo punya.

Tubuh Argumen

Bagian yang kedua adalah tubuh argumen. Seperti yang sudah gue mention di awal tadi, argumentative text membutuhkan support system, berupa argumen-argumen pendukung. Kenapa sih argumen pendukung itu penting?

Tujuannya itu supaya argumen elo itu kuat dan dapat dipercaya.

Coba nih, ya. Ketika elo ingin menyampaikan pendapat tentang soto koya, ada dua option penyampaian seperti di bawah ini

Pilihan yang menggambarkan pentingnya argumen pendukung dalam argumentative text.

Mana nih penyampaian pendapat yang menurut elo lebih meyakinkan? Yak, gue setuju banget kalau penyampaian yang pertama lebih meyakinkan.

Kalau yang kedua itu bikin orang bertanya “Emangnya kenapa sih kalau dikasih koya?” gitu.

Sedangkan, penyampaian yang pertama itu lebih bisa dipercaya karena ada argumentasi pendukungnya. Jadi, orang mengerti, oh dikasih koya enak karena rasanya jadi lebih kuat dan kaya.

Nah, dalam menuliskan tubuh argumen ini, elo bisa memberikan fakta atau data pendukung. Contohnya, “78% penikmat soto mengatakan, bahwa soto koya memiliki cita rasa yang lebih kuat.”

Eh, elo juga bisa memperkuat argumen elo dengan terlebih dahulu mengenal jenis paragraf argumentasi sebab akibat dan akibat sebab, lho. Penasaran? Langsung cek artikel Zenius yang berjudul “Paragraf Argumentasi – Paragraf untuk Sampaikan Argumenmu” ini, ya!

Seperti yang sudah elo ketahui, biasanya simpulan itu berisikan ringkasan dari semua hal yang sudah elo sampaikan di dalam sebuah teks, dan letaknya ada di bagian penutup.

Nah, kalau dalam teks argumentasi, isi kesimpulannya itu bisa dibedakan jadi dua berdasarkan jenis teksnya. Ada apa aja tuh jenis argumentative text?

Ada teks argumentasi analitik dan ada teks argumentasi hortatorik. Singkatnya, kedua struktur ini punya perbedaan di tujuannya.

Analitik dan hortatorik teks, jenis argumentative text berdasarkan isi kesimpulan atau tujuannya.

Kalo analitik bertujuan buat bikin pembaca jadi sekadar ikut aware sama topik yang dibawa. Jadi kesimpulannya cukup meringkas isi argumen dasar dan pendukung saja.

Sedangkan, teks hortatorik punya tujuan bikin pembaca terdorong untuk mengikuti saran dari argumentasi yang disampaikan. Maka, kesimpulannya akan berisi saran itu sendiri.

Perbedaan kesimpulan pada struktur argumentative text analitik dan hortatorik.

Contohnya gini. Misalkan, kita lagi ngebahas tentang bahaya kurang tidur, ya.

Ilustrasi contoh argumentative text dengan struktur analitik.

Nah, argumentative text dengan struktur analitik bisa berhenti sampai di situ aja. Tapi, argumentative text dengan struktur hortatorik akan menambah kalimat penutup seperti:

Maka dari itu, sebaiknya kita tidur dengan cukup agar kesehatan kita terjaga.

Sampe sini udah kebayang kan, perbedaannya? Sip, deh! Sekarang kita bisa lanjut ke unsur bahasa atau language features of argumentative text-nya.

Baca juga: Pengertian dan Contoh Teks Eksposisi

Language Features of Argumentative Text dan Cirinya

Kalau elo menulis surat cinta dengan surat lamaran kerja, pasti kata-lata yang elo gunakan berbeda, kan? Nah itu yang kita sebut dengan language features. Dalam penulisan argumentative text kita juga punya language feature-nya sendiri.

Apa saja sih language features-ya? Elo bisa coba cek gambar di bawah ini, nih.

3 language features of argumentative text.

Gue kasih penjelasan sedikit, ya terkait language features tersebut.

Yang pertama adalah emotive words, atau kata-kata yang menggugah perasaan atau emosi. Biasanya memang memakai kata sifat. Contohnya, kalau dalam cerita soto koya tadi, ada kata sifat seperti enak, kuat, dan kaya rasa.

Lalu ada konjungsi penegas, biar antar kalimat dan paragraf itu mengalir dan nggak jumpy . Biasanya kalau dalam Bahasa Inggris, kata-kata yang digunakan adalah however, meanwhile, thus, besides that, then, so, as a result, dan lain sebagainya.

Contoh penggunaan konjungsi penegas dalam argumentative text.

Language features yang terakhir adalah bentuk tense nya. Jenis tense yang digunakan adalah present tense . Bisa nebak nggak kenapa? Iya, karena di dalam teks argumentasi banyak membahas tentang hal umum dan juga fakta-fakta yang tidak dibatasi oleh waktu. Nah, kalau elo butuh refresh ingatan tentang present tense, langsung klik link di bawah ini ya.

The Simple Present Tense

Baca juga: Pembahasan Lengkap Teks Eksplanasi

Ciri-Ciri Teks Argumentatif

Dari struktur teks dan language features argumentative text di atas, kita bisa simpulkan bahwa teks argumentatif adalah teks yang punya ciri-ciri seperti di bawah ini:

Jadi, selain menyampaikan argumen dasar secara jelas dan langsung, teks ini juga mengandung argumentasi pendukung berupa fakta-fakta, contoh, ataupun data-data statistik yang tadi gue bilang, menciptakan support system.

Jenis-Jenis Argumentative Text

Nah, sekarang kita lanjut bahas jenis-jenis dari argumentative text ini, yuk! Karena ternyata, sebagai bentuk teks persuasif, argumentative text bisa dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis. Namanya logos, pathos, dan ethos .

Weits, keren-keren amat yak namanya? Lanjut baca deh, biar ngerti arti dari masing-masing namanya itu!

Argumentative text jenis logos ini adalah teks yang argumennya appeal to reason . Maksudnya?

Argumen yang dipilih untuk jenis ini tuh biasanya berlatar belakang fakta dari data-data yang beneran ada. Jadi, biasanya pas nulis bagian evidence , penulisnya masukin data-data berupa angka atau fakta-fakta yang logis.

Contoh Argumentative Text

Dari tadi kan gue sudah memberikan contoh yang paket hemat alias cuma singkat-singkat. Kali ini, gue akan kasih contoh argumentative text yang penuh dengan penanda struktur teksnya, nih. Semoga bisa membantu elo dalam memahami jenis teks ini, ya.

Baca Juga: Mengenal Teks Editorial atau Tajuk Rencana

Tips Menulis Argumentative Text

Nah, setelah elo paham betul semua tentang argumentative text mulai dari pengertian sampai jenis-jenis, gue mau kasih sedikit tips nih tentang how to write an argumentative text . Check it out !

Seseorang sedang menulis argumentative text.

Untuk bagian tesis atau pembuka, nggak perlu bingung untuk mulai dari mana. Elo bisa mulai dengan menemukan alasan apa yang membuat elo ingin menyuarakan argumen elo itu.
Ketika menulis, ingat untuk memastikan bahwa semua argumen elo mendukung topik utamanya. Kalau elo labil, pembaca akan ragu dengan kebenaran argumen elo.
Elo juga harus yakin dengan semua yang akan elo sampaikan. Hal ini bisa elo lakukan dengan ngumpulin dulu semua bukti-bukti konkret tentang topiknya. Bisa berupa contoh, fakta, atau data.
Bahas the opposite opinion ! Membahas argumen yang berlawanan dengan cara yang tepat dapat memperkuat argumen elo sendiri.
Buatlah kesimpulan yang kuat. Ibaratnya, bagian kesimpulan merupakan the moment of truth buat pembaca. Pastikan elo bisa mengambil poin kuat dari argumen elo untuk meyakinkan mereka, ya!

Contoh Soal Argumentative Text

Nah, setelah baca pengertian, struktur, dan contoh dari argumentative text di atas, gue mau kasih contoh soal biar elo makin ngerti. Coba kerjain, yuk! Jangan lupa cocokin jawaban elo sama kunci jawaban dan baca pembahasannya juga, ya.

Contoh Soal 1

Di bawah ini merupakan bagian yang bisa ditemukan dalam argumentative text, kecuali ….

b. orientasi karakter

e. simpulan

Apa nih jawaban elo? Kita bahas, yuk!

Pembahasan: Struktur teks argumentatif terdiri dari tesis atau pembuka, argumen, dan ditutup dengan simpulan (pada teks analitik) dan saran (pada teks hortatorik). Yang tidak terdapat dalam struktur argumentative text adalah orientasi karakter.

Maka, jawaban yang benar adalah b. orientasi karakter.

Contoh Soal 2

(1) Dalam keadaan pandemi yang sudah mulai mereda ini, sekolah sebaiknya menerapkan kebijakan untuk kembali belajar luring atau offline. (2) Karena, dengan terjadinya kegiatan tatap muka, pembelajaran akan lebih efektif dibanding kegiatan online . (3) Pada kegiatan online , siswa dapat meninggalkan kelas tanpa diketahui oleh guru. (4) Namun, kegiatan luring dapat menjadi ajang penyebaran Covid-19.

Kalimat tidak padu pada paragraf di atas adalah..

e. Tidak ada

Pembahasan: Kalimat (4) tidak mendukung topik utama yang sedang dibahas yaitu pembelajaran luring. Maka, jawaban yang benar adalah d . (4)

Contoh Soal 3

Penggunaan plastik sudah terbukti membawa dampak yang buruk terhadap lingkungan. Mulai dari pencemaran tanah, air, hingga udara. Dampak tersebut pun membawa ancaman kesehatan bagi manusia. Oleh karena itu, kita harus mengurangi penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Penggalan paragraf argumentative text di atas merupakan bagian ….

c. pembuka dan pendukung

d. rangkaian argumen

Pembahasan: Unsur selain argumen apa nih yang bisa elo dapatkan dari penggalan paragraf di soal? Pasti elo bisa menemukan sebuah saran yang mengarahkan pembaca untuk melakukan suatu hal, kan?

Iya, benar sekali. Bunyinya “Oleh karena itu, kita harus mengurangi penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.”

Jadi, apa tuh jawaban yang benar? Yup! a. penutup.

Baca Juga: Exposition Text – Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

Gimana? Pasti elo sudah semakin paham mengenai materi argumentative text melalui artikel ini, kan? Nah, kalau elo masih merasa kurang mantap, atau lebih suka belajar dengan nonton video, Zenius juga sudah siapakan videonya nih untuk elo.

Eh, nggak hanya video penjelasan tapi juga latihan soal dan pembahasannya, lho! Tunggu apa lagi? Langsung klik banner di bawah ini saja, ya.

Argumentative Text - Pengertian, Struktur, dan Contohnya 9

Ditulis oleh: Aulia Rahma Qolita dari Universitas Gadjah Mada , bagian dari Kampus Merdeka 2022

Diperbaharui oleh: Hana Lintang P.

Editor: Dita Nurliani

Referensi

Modul Pembelajaran SMA Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Menengah, dan Direktorat PSMA (2020)

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What Is an Argumentative Essay? Simple Examples To Guide You
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Sample Of Argumentative Thesis
Contoh Essay Argumentative
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class 9 English Argumentative essay

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3 Strong Argumentative Essay Examples, Analyzed
Argumentative Essay Example 2. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through female Anopheles mosquitoes. Each year, over half a billion people will become infected with malaria, with roughly 80% of them living in Sub-Saharan Africa.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay
Make a claim. Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim. Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim) Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays.
20 Easy and Free Argumentative Essay Examples for Students
Body paragraph 1. The first body paragraph discusses the first and most important point related to the argument. It starts with a topic sentence and has all the factual data to make the argument convincing. Body paragraph 2. The second body paragraph mentions the second most important element of the argument.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay (Examples Included)
Developing an argument requires a significant understanding of the subject matter from all angles. Let's take a look at the steps to writing an argumentative essay: 1. Choose appropriate argumentative essay topics. Although topics for an argumentative essay are highly diverse, they are based on a controversial stance.
Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You [+Formula]
Argumentative essay formula & example. In the image below, you can see a recommended structure for argumentative essays. It starts with the topic sentence, which establishes the main idea of the essay. Next, this hypothesis is developed in the development stage. Then, the rebuttal, or the refutal of the main counter argument or arguments.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay is a structured, compelling piece of writing where an author clearly defines their stance on a specific topic. This is a very popular style of writing assigned to students at schools, colleges, and universities. Learn the steps to researching, structuring, and writing an effective argumentative essay below. Requirements ...
How to Write an A+ Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay attempts to convince a reader to agree with a particular argument (the writer's thesis statement). The writer takes a firm stand one way or another on a topic and then uses hard evidence to support that stance. An argumentative essay seeks to prove to the reader that one argument —the writer's argument— is the ...
What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)
An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here's an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3. 1. Introduction: Hook: Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader's attention.
3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer's position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right. In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:
Argumentative Essay Examples & Analysis
Introduction Example. Now let's move on to those argumentative essay examples, and examine in particular a couple of introductions. The first takes on a common argumentative essay topic —capital punishment. The death penalty has long been a divisive issue in the United States. 24 states allow the death penalty, while the other 26 have ...
What Is an Argumentative Essay?
An argumentative essay is a type of research paper that requires you to investigate a given topic or theme, among other things. We guide you through writing one with examples.
The Argumentative Essay
In an academic argument, you'll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you'll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions. Figure 1. When writing an argumentative essay, students must be able to separate emotion based arguments from logic based arguments in order to appeal to an academic audience.
Argumentative Essay
When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps: Step 1: Select a topic. Step 2: Identify a position. Step 3: Locate appropriate resources. Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position.(NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)Steps to write an argumentative essay
PDF Two-sided Argument Essays [examples]
Writing a two-sided argument essay Topic: Education [free download] Argument: Should parents educate their children at home? Type: General Level: *****[A2/B1/B2] Lesson Aim To develop the students' ability to generate main ideas with support and write a two-sided argument essay. 3 types of lesson (writing x2 / reading x1). 1.Writing
Argumentative Essay Outline: Guidelines, Tips, & Examples
The outline for an argumentative essay is similar to other types of essays. These include informative essays, persuasive essays, compare and contrast essays, etc. The outline for almost all types of essays includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To start writing an impactful argumentative essay, you need a topic broad ...
How to Write an Essay Outline
Revised on July 23, 2023. An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph, giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold. You'll sometimes be asked to submit an essay outline as a separate ...
2 Argumentative Essay Examples: Education and Health Topics
Argumentative essays should use a topic in which you can persuade an audience to agree with your side. If you're a student, consider using a topic that is interesting to other students or your professor. Many argumentative topics come from politics, the news, or ethics. Don't choose a topic that you can't write a two-sided story on.
7 Contoh Argumentative Text: Singkat, Beragam Tema, dan Artinya
Selanjutnya, berikut ini kami sajikan kumpulan contoh argumentative text yang singkat, pendek, dan beragam tema lengkap dengan terjemahannya, dikutip dari berbagai sumber. Baca Juga: 3 Contoh Hortatory Exposition Kenakalan Remaja: Singkat dan Artinya. Contoh Argumentative Text. Contoh 1
Essay Bahasa Inggris Serta Contohnya
Jenis-Jenis Essay dalam Bahasa Inggris. Sumber: pch.vector from freepik.com. Dalam penulisan essay bahasa Inggris, terdapat 4 jenis essay yaitu narrative, descriptive, expository, dan argumentative essay. Setiap essay tersebut mempunyai fungsi dan bentuk berbeda dan selengkapnya bisa kamu simak lewat penjelasan berikut.
MUET Writing Examples
3) PROBLEM-SOLUTION ESSAY. Example question: You have heard most people said that the most important thing in life is health. Write an essay suggesting ways to stay healthy. Health is wealth and for that reason, we must take a good care of ourselves. In order for us to enjoy life, we must start somewhere and take health issues seriously.
Argumentative Text
Argumentative text adalah teks yang isinya berupa pendapat-pendapat yang dikuatkan dengan adanya bukti, alasan, dan contoh, supaya pembaca dapat mempercayai argumen si penulis. Argumentative text ini mirip-mirip sama teks persuasif. Keduanya juga mengandung unsur persuasif atau membujuk secara halus, supaya pembaca yakin terhadap apa yang ...
Karangan Bahasa Inggeris (English) SPM: Argumentative Essays
Karangan Bahasa Inggeris (English Essays) SPM : Argumentative Essays. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia. Untuk rujukan. Semoga perkongsian bahan-bahan rujukan, panduan, bahan pembelajaran dan pengajaran, contoh-contoh karangan, sumber rujukan SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia), tingkatan 4, tingkatan 5 dalam post di blog Bumi Gemilang berguna dan dapat membantu para pelajar dan pengguna.

Best Argumentative Essay Examples for Your Help

Good Argumentative Essay Examples

How to Start an Argumentative Essay Example

Argumentative Essay Example

Argumentative Essay Examples for College

Argumentative Essay Examples for Middle School

Argumentative Essay Examples for High School

Argumentative Essay Examples for O Level

5-Paragraph Argumentative Essay Examples

Argumentative Essay Examples for 6th Grade

Argumentative Essay Examples for 7th Grade

Short Argumentative Essay Examples

Immigration Argumentative Essay Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure of an argument?

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Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You (+ Free Formula)

Table of contents

Meredith Sell

Argumentative essay formula & example

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

How do you start an argumentative essay

6 Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay (Persuasion Formula)

1. Research an issue with an arguable question

2. Choose a side based on your research

3. Organize the evidence — for your side and the opposition

4. Freewrite or outline to think through your argument

There are three typical structures for argumentative essays:

5. Write your first draft

As you write, be sure to include:

6. Revise (with Wordtune)

Words to start an argumentative essay

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How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Requirements of an Argumentative Essay

Approaches to Use in Your Argumentative Essay

2. Toulmin

3. Rogerian

Tips for Writing a Well-Written Argumentative Essay

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Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay

Step 1: Choose a topic that you’re passionate about

Step 2: Conduct ample research to prove the validity of your argument

Step 3: Follow a simple, easy-to-follow structure and compile your essay

Introduction

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What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

Table of Contents

How to write an argumentative essay?

How to write a good thesis

Frequently Asked Questions

Argumentative essay structure

Argumentative essay outline

Types of argument claims

Argumentative essay writing tips

Good argumentative essay example

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?

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Choose Your Test

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique?

Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic

Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence

Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting

Choose a Topic That Doesn’t Get You Too Heated

The Thesis: The Argumentative Essay’s Backbone

Example Thesis Statements

Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay