Essay on Deforestation for Students and Children

500+ words essay on deforestation.

Deforestation is the cutting down of trees in the forest in a large number. Deforestation has always been a threat to our environment. But still many humans are continuing this ill practice. Moreover, Deforestation is causing ecological imbalance. Yet, some selfish people have to fill their pockets. Therefore they do not even think about it once. So, the government is trying countermeasures to avert the harm to the environment .

Essay on Deforestation

The main purpose of deforestation is to increase the land area. Also, this land area is to set up new industries. And, this all is because of the increase in population. As the population increases the demand for products also increase. So rich businessmen set up these industries to increase profit.

Harmful Effects of Deforestation

There are many harmful effects of deforestation. Some of them are below: Soil erosion: Soil erosion is the elimination of the upper layer of the soil. It takes place when there is removing of trees that bind the soil. As a result wind and water carries away the top layer of the soil.

Moreover, disasters like landslides take place because of this. Furthermore, soil erosion is responsible for various floods. As trees are not present to stop the waters from heavy rainfall’s gush directly to the plains. This results in damaging of colonies where people are living.

Global Warming: Global warming is the main cause of the change in our environment. These seasons are now getting delayed. Moreover, there is an imbalance in their ratios. The temperatures are reaching its extreme points. This year it was 50 degrees in the plains, which is most of all. Furthermore, the glaciers in the Himalayan ranges are melting.

As a result, floods are affecting the hilly regions of our country and the people living there. Moreover, the ratio of water suitable for drinking is also decreasing.

Impact on the water cycle: Since through transpiration, trees release soil water into the environment. Thus cutting of them is decreasing the rate of water in the atmosphere. So clouds are not getting formed. As a result, the agricultural grounds are not receiving proper rainfall. Therefore it is indirectly affecting humans only.

A great threat to wildlife: Deforestation is affecting wildlife as well. Many animals like Dodo, Sabre-toothed Cat, Tasmanian Tiger are already extinct. Furthermore, some animals are on the verge of extinction. That’s because they have lost habitat or their place of living. This is one of the major issues for wildlife protectors.

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How to Avert Deforestation?

Deforestation can be averted by various countermeasures. First of all, we should afforestation which is growing of trees in the forest. This would help to resolve the loss of the trees cut down. Moreover, the use of plant-based products should increase.

This would force different industries to grow more trees. As a result, the environment will also get benefit from it. Furthermore, people should grow small plants in their houses. That will help the environment to regain its ability. At last, the government should take strict actions against people. Especially those who are illegally cutting down trees.

FAQs on Essay on Deforestation

Q1. Why is deforestation harmful to our environment?

A1. Deforestation is harmful to our environment because it is creating different problems. These problems are soil erosion, global warming. Moreover, it is also causing different disasters like floods and landslides.

Q2. How are animals affected by deforestation?

A2. Deforestation affects animals as they have lost their habitat. Moreover, herbivores animals get their food from plants and trees. As a result, they are not getting proper food to eat, which in turn is resulting in their extinction

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Essay on Deforestation

List of essay on deforestation in english, essay on deforestation – essay 1 (150 words), essay on deforestation – essay 2 (250 words), essay on deforestation – essay 3 (300 words), essay on deforestation: causes and drawbacks – essay 4 (400 words), essay on deforestation: with causes and solution – essay 5 (500 words), essay on deforestation: introduction, impact, control and conclusion – essay 6 (650 words), essay on deforestation: causes and effects – essay 7 (750 words), essay on deforestation: with solution – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Deforestation is the process of clearing trees and forest for other uses. Deforestation usually occurs due to city expansion. As habitats increase in cities, there is a need to create more space the for homes, organizations, and factories. This, however, has a damning effect on our environment.

Effect of Deforestation on the Environment:

Deforestation means fewer trees and more land. This has a serious adverse effect on our environment. On one hand, deforestation makes some animals homeless. Animals that survive in the forest might go extinct with less forest. On the other hand, deforestation is also the biggest cause of climate change around the world.

Preventing Deforestation:

Reducing or preventing deforestation is easier said than done. This is because trees are cut down because there is a pressing need to do so. Thus, to prevent deforestation we must try to reduce that need by making smarter choices in paper usage, city planning, migration, etc.

Conclusion:

The essence of plant life in the forest is unquestionable. To ensure a greener environment we must all join the efforts in reducing deforestation.

Deforestation is definitely one of the most troubling of all problems which has plagued our environment. It is important more than ever to take care of the green cover or else it can jeopardize the existence of life on Earth. It is owing to the presence of green trees that we get the oxygen needed to breathe in.

However, because of excessive exploitation by humans, it has been seen that the trees are being cut down mercilessly. This act of cleaning the green cover is known as deforestation.

Educate people:

The best way to handle the problem of deforestation is by making sure that we educate the masses regarding the importance of green cover. When people understand as to how deforestation is leading to grave consequences, they will get the incentive to plant trees rather than uproot them.

Protect the Environment:

As we have continued to exploit the environment in a way that it is hard to get things back to normal, it is now important to immediately start protecting the environment. A lot of natural calamities are occurring these days because the ecosystem balance has been disturbed. Deforestation alone is responsible for a major amount of problems.

So, you need to understand as to how you can come up with ways to excite people about planting more trees and doing their bit for the sake of the environment. Think of your children and grand children. If we continue with our aggressive deforestation campaigns, they are not likely to have a healthy environment for survival. Is that what we really want?

Deforestation can be defined as the removal of trees and clearing of forests for the personal and commercial benefits of human beings. Deforestation has emerged as one of the biggest man-made disasters recently. Every year, more and more trees and vegetation are being erased just to fulfill the various needs of the human race.

Deforestation happens for many reasons. The growing population is one of them. Rising human population needs more area for residential purpose. For this, forests are either burned down or cut to make space for constructing homes and apartments.

Deforestation is also done for commercial purposes. This includes setting up of factories, industries, and towers, etc. The enormous requirements of feeding the human race also create a burden on the land. As a result, clearing land for agricultural purposes leads to deforestation.

Deforestation impacts our earth in several ways. Trees are natural air purifiers. They absorb the carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen into the atmosphere. Deforestation results in uncontrolled air pollution. When there are fewer trees, there is lesser absorption of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.

Deforestation also disturbs the water cycle. Forests absorb the groundwater and release the water vapors to form clouds, which in turn cause rains. Roots of trees hold the soil intact and prevent floods. But when there are no trees, different kinds of natural calamities are bound to happen.

With deforestation, chances of floods, drought, global warming, and disturbed weather cycle all come into the play. Not only that, the disappearance of forests means the extinction of wild animals and plants, which are highly important parts of our ecosystem.

In order to curb these disasters, we must plant more trees. Restoration of existing vegetation is equally essential. Population control is another indirect method to save trees and forest areas.

Deforestation is the process of cutting down of trees and forests completely or partially for different reasons like manufacturing different products with various parts of the tree as raw material, to build structures and other buildings, etc. Deforestation in recent days has become the curse of our world that resulted in the destruction of nature and the environment.

Cause and Drawbacks:

Deforestation is mainly done for making better living assets for humans and this one side thought is the biggest drawback of this issue. Instead of doing only the cutting part humans should practice forestation along with deforestation. Whenever a tree or a forest is cut, another one should be planted at the same place or on other lands to promote the forestation.

Deforestation is the main cause for many natural deficiencies and the destruction of many animal, plant and bird species. If the practice of cutting down trees continues, then eventually even the world may get destructed along with the extinction of the human race.

It’s not like trees shouldn’t be used for any kind of production and urbanization or industrialization shouldn’t be done for the development, but the main factor is to compensate for every minus done. Through this, there will be a balancing between the reduction and plantation which will help, to an extent, in the rectification of problems faced by the world due to deforestation.

Deforestation has also affected the atmospheric air combination. The carbon content in the atmosphere has considerably increased over years due to many human activities like uncontrolled fuel combustion.

Forest has played a massive function of inhaling the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and exhaling oxygen during the daytime while they prepare food for themselves. This process is the reason for maintaining a balanced oxygen and carbon level in the atmosphere and that makes the life of us humans to breathe free.

Population growth is undeniably the major factor behind the increased deforestation level. The increased demand for more assets for better living has increased the need for deforestation as well. In such cases forestation should also be made as a follow-up process.

Controlling the overuse of assets can also help in reducing the deforestation rate. If humans start to use products that use a tree as raw material reasonably then it will help in avoiding deforestation as well. Deforestation not only is a life-threatening scenario for many animals and birds, but also the whole human species.

Deforestation refers to the elimination of plants and trees from a region. Deforestation also includes the clearing of jungles and plants from the region due to the numerous commercial motives.

Different Causes of Deforestation:

The below are the different causes of deforestation:

1. Overgrazing:

Overgrazing in jungles finishes recently renewed development. It makes the soil additional compact and invulnerable. The fertility of the soil also reduces owing to the devastation of organic substance. Overgrazing also results in the desertification and the soil erosion. Deforestation results in decreasing the overall soil’s productivity.

2. Shifting Cultivation:

Numerous agriculturalists destroy the jungle for farming and commercial motives and once productiveness of soil is shattered owing to recurrent harvesting, a fresh forest region is devastated. Hence, farmers must be recommended to utilize a similar area for agriculture and use some upgraded farming techniques and stop the deforestation.

3. Fuel Wood:

The maximum amount of forest is destroyed for the fuel wood. Around 86% of the fuel wood is utilized in rural regions in comparison to the 14% in urban parts and hence lead to more deforestation.

4. Forest Fires:

Recurrent fires in the forest regions are one of the major reasons of deforestation. Few incidents of fires are minor whereas the maximum of them are huge.

The industries related to the plywood and timber is mostly accountable for the deforestation. In fact, the huge demand for wooden things has resulted in the quick reduction of the forest.

6. Industry Establishment:

At times the industrial unit is constructed after deforestation. It means for a small achievement of few people, all other people have to bear a permanent loss. In this procedure, wild animals, valuable plant, and unusual birds get devastated. In fact, it adversely affects the quality of the environment.

7. Violation of Forest:

One more reason of deforestation is a violation by tribal on the land of forest for cultivation and other motives. Even though such type of land has a virtuous support for agriculture creation but still it creates environmental threats.

8. Forest Diseases:

Numerous diseases are instigated by rusts, parasitic fungi, nematodes and viruses that result in demise and deterioration of jungle. Fresh saplings are devastated owing to the occurrence of nematodes. Numerous diseases like blister rust, heart rot, and phloem necrosis, oak will, and Dutch elm, etc. destroy the jungle in large quantities.

9. Landslide:

The landslide lead to the deforestation in the mountains is a question of worry. It happened largely in the regions where growing actions are proceeding for the previous few years. The building of highways and railways mainly in hilly lands as well as the structure of large irrigation plans have resulted in enough deforestation and speeded the natural procedure of denudation.

Worldwide Solution for the Deforestation:

The jungle is an essential natural reserve for any nation and deforestation slow down a nation’s growth. To encounter the necessities of the growing population, simple resources might be attained only with the help of afforestation. It is actually the arrangement of implanting plants for food and food growth. Moreover, the nurseries have a significant part in increasing the coverage of the forest area.

Deforestation is the cutting down of trees. It is basically changing the use of land to a different purpose other than the planting of trees.

There are many reasons which have led to large levels of deforestation all over the world. One of the major causes is ever growing population of the world. With the growth in population, the need for more land to live has been rising. This has further led to cutting down of trees. Also, with modernisation, there has been a substantial increase in the requirement of land for setting up of industries. This has again contributed to deforestation.

Mining is another activity of humans which has led to large-scale deforestation in many areas. The need to build road and rail network in order to increase connectivity to the mines has led to cutting down of trees. This has altered the climatic conditions in these areas.

Deforestation has had a huge impact on the environment. Lack of trees has led to less release of water vapour in the air. This has, in turn, led to the alteration of rainfall patterns in different regions. India is a country which is dependent on monsoon rains for agriculture. Frequent droughts and floods caused due to deforestation have affected the lives of many in different parts of the country.

Moreover, trees absorb the carbon-dioxide from the air and help to purify it. Without trees around us, the presence of harmful gases in the air has been rising. This has also led to global warming which is again a major environmental concern. Also, the ever-rising pollution level, especially in many cities in India is due to vast deforestation only.

Additionally, trees bind the soil around them and prevent soil erosion. Deforestation has led to the soil being washed away with winds and rain, making the land unfit for agriculture. Also, trees and forests are the homes to different species of wildlife. With shrinking forests, several of the wildlife has become extinct as they were not able to cope with the changing conditions. Also, there have been increased man and wildlife conflicts in recent times as the animals are forced to venture in the cities in search of food. All these are severe effects of deforestation and need urgent attention by all.

The Perfect Example:

New Delhi is the capital of India. There was once a time when Delhi was a beautiful city. But with modernisation, increase in population, deforestation and mining in the nearby Aravalli hills, Delhi has been reduced to a gas chamber. Such is the impact the Delhi has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. What better example can be there to understand what deforestation has led us to?

There are many ways in which we can reduce deforestation. We must protect our forests. Moreover, we must mark adequate land for our farming needs. There are some laws already in place which prohibit people from unnecessary felling of trees. What needs to be done is the proper execution of the rules so that everyone abides by it. Also, stricter punishments need to be in place for violators so as to deter other people from disobeying the laws. Alternatively, people need to ensure that for every tree felled, equal numbers of trees are planted so that the balance of nature can be maintained. Summarily, it has to be a collective duty of all and just the governments alone, if we really need to reduce deforestation.

It is true that we all need space to live. With the ever-growing population and urbanisation, there has been more than ever need to cut trees and make space. However, we must realise that it is not possible for us to live without having trees around us. Trees bring so many benefits such as giving us oxygen, utilising the harmful carbon dioxide and so many products we need in our daily lives. Without trees around us, there would be no life on the earth. We should all do the needful to protect trees and reduce deforestation.

Deforestation is also known as clearing or clearance of trees. It can be said to mean removal of strands of trees or forests and the conversion of such area of land to a use that is totally non-forest in nature. Some deforestation examples are the converting of areas of forest to urban, ranches or farms use. The area of land that undergoes the most deforestation is the tropical rainforests. It is important to note that forests cover more than 31 percent in total land area of the surface of the earth.

There are a lot of different reasons why deforestation occurs: some tree are being cut down for building or as fuel (timber or coal), while areas of land are to be used as plantation and also as pasture to feed livestock. When trees are removed with properly replacing them, there can as a result be aridity, loss of biodiversity and even habitat damage. We have also had cases of deforestation used in times of war to starve the enemy.

Causes of Deforestation:

It has been discovered that the major and primary deforestation cause is agriculture. Studies have shown that about 48 percent of all deforestation is as a result of subsistence farming and 32 percent of deforestation is as a result of commercial agriculture. Also, it was discovered that logging accounts for about 14% of the total deforestation and 5% is from the removal for fuel wood.

There has been no form of agreement from experts on if industrial form of logging is a very important contributing factor to deforestation globally. Some experts have argued that the clearing of forests is something poor people do more as a result of them not having other alternatives. Other experts are of the belief that the poor seldom clear forests because they do not have the resources needed to do that. A study has also revealed that increase in population as a result of fertility rates that are very high are not a major driver of deforestation and they only influenced less than 8% of the cases of deforestation.

The Environmental Effects of Deforestation:

Deforestation has a lot of negative effects on our planet and environment.

A few of the areas where it negatively affects our environment are discussed below:

i. Atmospheric Effect:

Global warming has deforestation as one of its major contributing factors and deforestation is also a key cause of greenhouse effect. About 20% of all the emission of greenhouse gases is as a result of tropical deforestation. The land in an area that is deforested heats up quicker and it gets to a temperature that is higher than normal, causing a change in solar energy absorption, flow of water vapours and even wind flows and all of these affects the local climate of the area and also the global climate.

Also, the burning of plants in the forest in order to carry out clearing of land, incineration cause a huge amount of carbon dioxide release which is a major and important contributor to the global warming.

ii. Hydrological Effect:

Various researches have shown that deforestation greatly affects water cycle. Groundwater is extracted by trees through the help of their roots; the water extracted is then released into the surrounding atmosphere. If we remove a part of the forest, there will not be transpiration of water like it should be and this result in the climate being a lot drier. The water content of the soil is heavily reduced by deforestation and also atmospheric moisture as well as groundwater. There is a reduced level of water intake that the trees can extract as a result of the dry soil. Soil cohesion is also reduced by deforestation and this can result in landslides, flooding and erosion.

iii. Effect on Soil:

As a direct result of the plant litter on the surface, there is a minimal and reduced erosion rate in forests largely undisturbed. Deforestation increases the erosion rate as a result of the subsequent decrease in the quantity of cover of litter available. The litter cover actually serves as a protection for the soil from all varieties of surface runoff. When mechanized equipments and machineries are used in forestry operations, there can be a resulting erosion increase as a result of the development of roads in the forests.

iv. Effect on Biodiversity:

There is a biodiversity decline due to deforestation. Deforestation can lead to the death and extinction of a lot of species of animals and plants. The habitat of various animals are taken away as a result of deforestation.

The total coverage of forests on the earth’s landmass is 30 percent and the fact the people are destroying them is worrying. Research reveals that majority of the tropical forests on earth are being destroyed. We are almost at half the forest landmass in destruction. How would earth look life without forests? It will be a total disaster if deforestation is encouraged. Deforestation is a human act in which forests are permanently destroyed in order to create settlement area and use the trees for industries like paper manufacture, wood and construction. A lot of forests have been destroyed and the impact has been felt through climate change and extinction of animals due to destruction of the ecosystem. The impacts of deforestation are adverse and there is need to prevent and control it before it can get any worse.

Deforestation is mainly a human activity affected by many factors. Overpopulation contributed to deforestation because there is need to create a settlement area for the increasing number of people on earth and the need for urbanization for economic reasons. Recently, population has greatly risen in the world and people require shelter as a basic need. Forests are destroyed in order for people to find land to build a shelter and then trees are further cut to build those houses. Overpopulation is a major threat to the forest landmass and if not controlled, people will continue to occupy the forests until there is no more forest coverage on earth.

Another factor influencing deforestation is industrialization. Industries that use trees to manufacture their product e.g. paper and wood industries have caused major destruction of forests. The problem with industries is the large-scale need for trees which causes extensive deforestation. The use of timber in industries is a treat to forests all over the world. In as much as we need furniture, paper and homes, it is not worth the massive destruction of our forests.

Fires are also a cause of deforestation. During episodes of drought, fire spreads widely and burns down trees. The fire incidences could result from human activities like smoking or charcoal burning in the forests. Drought due to adverse weather changes in global warming is a natural disaster that claim the lives of people and living things.

Agricultural activities such as farming and livestock keeping also cause deforestation because of the land demand in those activities. Deforestation for farming purpose involves clearing all the vegetation on the required land and using it for and then burring the vegetation hence the name ‘slash and burn agriculture’. The ranches required for cattle keeping among other livestock require a large area that is clear from trees.

Impacts of Deforestation:

Deforestation has a great impact on the ecosystem in different ways. Climate change is influenced by deforestation because trees influence weather directly. Trees usually act to protect against strong winds and erosion but in its absence, natural disasters like floods and storms could be experienced. Also, tree are important in replenishing the air in the atmosphere. Trees have the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. Without trees, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will be increased. Because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, it causes global warming.

Global warming is a serious environmental issue that causes adverse climatic changes and affects life on earth. Extreme weather conditions like storms, drought and floods. These weather conditions are not conducive for humans and other living things on earth. Natural disasters as a result of global warming are very destructive both to animate and inanimate objects in the environment.

Loss of species due to deforestation has negatively affected biodiversity. Biodiversity is a highly valued aspect of life on earth and its interruption is a loss. There is a loss of habitat for species to exist in as a result of deforestation and therefore species face extinction. Extinction of some rare species is a threat we are currently facing. Animals that live and depend on forest vegetation for food will also suffer and eventually die of hunger. Survival has been forced on animals of the jungle due to deforestation and that is why human wildlife conflict is being experienced.

The water cycle on earth is negatively affected by deforestation. The existence of water vapor in the atmosphere is maintained by trees. Absence of trees cause a reduced vapor retention in the atmosphere which result in adverse climate changes. Trees and other forest vegetation are important in preventing water pollution because they prevent the contaminated runoff into water sources like rivers, lakes and oceans. Without trees, pollution of water is more frequent and therefore the water will be unsafe for consumption by human and animals.

Solutions to Deforestation:

Based on the serious impact of deforestation, it is only safe if solutions are sought to end this problem. The ultimate solution is definitely restoration of the forest landmass on earth. The restoration can be done by encouraging the planting of trees, a process called reforestation. Although reforestation will not completely solve the impacts of deforestation, it will restore a habitat for the wild animals and slowly restore the ecosystem. Major impacts like concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere require another approach. Human activities that contribute to carbon dioxide gas emission to the atmosphere have to be reduced through strict policies for industries and finding alternative energy sources that do not produce greenhouse gases.

Another solution is public awareness. People have to be made aware that deforestation has negative effects so that they can reduce the act. Through awareness, people can also be taught on ways of reducing the population e.g., family planning. On World Environment Day, people are encouraged to participate in activities like tree planting in order to conserve environment and that is how the awareness takes place.

In conclusion, deforestation is a human activity that is destructive and should be discouraged. Environmental conservation is our responsibility because we have only one earth to live in.

Deforestation , Environment , Forests

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Essay on Deforestation for Students

Deforestation is a critical issue that affects our planet’s health and biodiversity. In this essay, we will delve into the alarming practice of deforestation and its far-reaching consequences.

Defining Deforestation

Deforestation is the process of clearing or removing forests, typically to make way for agriculture, urban development, or logging. According to recent statistics, massive areas of forests are lost each year due to this practice, leading to environmental degradation.

The Importance of Forests

Forests are vital for maintaining the balance of our ecosystems. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. Experts agree that healthy forests are crucial for regulating the Earth’s climate.

Biodiversity Loss

Deforestation is a leading cause of biodiversity loss. As trees and plants are removed, habitats for countless species are destroyed. Statistics reveal that deforestation threatens the survival of many plants and animals, some of which may become extinct.

Climate Change Impact

The clearing of forests contributes to climate change. According to experts, deforestation releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere, increasing CO2 levels. This exacerbates global warming, leading to more frequent and severe weather events.

Soil Erosion and Flooding

Deforestation can lead to soil erosion. Without tree roots to anchor the soil, heavy rainfall can wash away valuable topsoil. Additionally, the loss of trees reduces the Earth’s ability to absorb and retain water, increasing the risk of flooding in some regions.

Impact on Indigenous Communities

Deforestation often displaces indigenous communities who rely on forests for their way of life. Experts emphasize that these communities’ rights and cultural heritage should be protected, and they should be involved in decisions regarding their land.

Economic Consequences

While deforestation may provide short-term economic benefits, its long-term consequences can be devastating. Experts suggest that sustainable forest management practices can generate more stable and long-lasting economic benefits.

Sustainable Solutions

Experts propose several sustainable solutions to address deforestation. These include reforestation, afforestation, and promoting responsible logging practices. Such measures can help mitigate the impact of deforestation.

Conclusion of Essay on Deforestation

In conclusion, deforestation is a global problem with severe consequences. It threatens biodiversity, contributes to climate change, and leads to soil erosion and flooding. It also has social and economic impacts on indigenous communities. To address this issue, we must promote sustainable solutions and protect our precious forests. Deforestation affects us all, and by taking action, we can work towards a healthier planet for ourselves and future generations.

Also Read: E ssay on Essay

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Essay on Deforestation

Students are often asked to write an essay on Deforestation in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Deforestation

What is deforestation.

Deforestation is the removal of trees and forests, often to make space for farms or buildings. This process can harm the environment.

Causes of Deforestation

People cut down trees for many reasons. Some need land for farming or building. Others use wood for fuel, construction, or paper.

Effects of Deforestation

Deforestation can cause problems. Without trees, the soil can erode, leading to floods. It also means fewer habitats for animals and less oxygen production.

Solutions to Deforestation

There are ways to stop deforestation. We can plant more trees, protect existing forests, and use resources wisely.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Deforestation
  • Paragraph on Deforestation
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250 Words Essay on Deforestation

Introduction.

Deforestation, the act of clearing or thinning forests, is a global concern with far-reaching implications. It is primarily driven by human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization, resulting in a significant loss of biodiversity and contributing to climate change.

Impacts of Deforestation

Forests are vital for maintaining global biodiversity. They provide habitat to many species, and their destruction leads to a loss of habitat, threatening various species with extinction. Moreover, forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2, which helps mitigate climate change. Deforestation disrupts this balance, releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere and exacerbating global warming.

Economic Implications

While deforestation often provides short-term economic benefits, such as timber and land for agriculture, these are outweighed by the long-term costs. Forests provide ecosystem services like water filtration, soil preservation, and carbon sequestration, which are crucial for sustainable development. The loss of these services can lead to economic instability and increased vulnerability to environmental disasters.

Addressing deforestation requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing sustainable forestry practices, promoting the use of alternatives to forest products, and enhancing legal frameworks to protect forests. Additionally, reforestation and afforestation initiatives can help restore degraded forest lands.

In conclusion, deforestation is a pressing issue that requires immediate global attention. It is crucial to balance economic development with environmental sustainability to ensure the survival of our planet’s diverse ecosystems. As stewards of the Earth, we must strive to protect and preserve our forests for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Deforestation

Deforestation, the act of clearing or thinning forests by humans, is a global issue with far-reaching implications. It is primarily driven by the need for agricultural expansion, urbanization, logging, and climate change. The impact of deforestation is not only environmental but also has significant social, economic, and political implications.

Agricultural expansion is a primary cause of deforestation, particularly in developing countries where agriculture forms the backbone of the economy. As the global population increases, so does the demand for food, leading to more forests being cleared to create farmland.

Urbanization, another major cause, is linked to population growth and economic development. As cities expand, forests are often destroyed to make way for new infrastructure. Additionally, logging for timber and fuelwood contributes to deforestation, driven by both local needs and global commerce.

Climate change exacerbates deforestation. As temperatures rise, forests become more susceptible to fires, pests, and diseases, leading to their decline. This, in turn, contributes to further climate change as forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere.

The impacts of deforestation are multifaceted. Environmentally, it leads to a loss of biodiversity as forests are home to more than 80% of terrestrial species. The destruction of habitats can lead to species extinction and disrupt ecological balances.

Deforestation also contributes significantly to climate change. Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing large amounts of CO2. When they are cut down, this carbon is released into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming.

Socio-economically, deforestation can lead to the displacement of indigenous communities who rely on forests for their livelihoods. It can also cause soil erosion and decrease agricultural productivity, impacting food security.

Countermeasures to Deforestation

Tackling deforestation requires a multi-pronged approach. Sustainable forest management practices, such as selective logging and replanting, can help maintain forest cover while meeting timber and fuelwood needs.

Promoting sustainable agriculture can reduce the need for new farmland. This includes practices like agroforestry, which integrates trees into farming systems, and conservation agriculture, which minimizes soil disturbance.

Policy interventions are also crucial. This includes strengthening land rights, particularly for indigenous communities, and enforcing regulations on logging and land use. International cooperation is also necessary to reduce demand for products driving deforestation, like palm oil and soy.

Deforestation is a complex issue with profound implications for our planet and its inhabitants. It is intrinsically linked to other global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and poverty. Addressing it requires concerted efforts across sectors and borders, combining sustainable practices, policy interventions, and international cooperation. The urgency of the issue cannot be overstated, as the health of our forests is ultimately the health of our planet.

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Essay on Deforestation: 100 Words, 300 Words

essay on deforestation for class 8

  • Updated on  
  • Apr 1, 2024

essay on deforestation

Deforestation means the widespread clearing of forests which has become a topic of global concern due to its severe environmental concerns. Deforestation as a topic is discussed and given as assignments to students for their better understanding. In this blog, we will learn the various facets of deforestation, its causes, consequences, and solutions. Also, there are some sample essay on deforestation to help students with their assignments.

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is Deforestation?
  • 2 Causes of Deforestation
  • 3 Consequences of Deforestation
  • 4 Solutions to Deforestation
  • 5 Sample Essay on Deforestation in 100 words
  • 6 Sample Essay on Deforestation in 300 words
  • 7 FAQs 

What is Deforestation?

Cutting down of trees on a large scale thus clearing forests which is then converted to land for human use is known as deforestation. The human use of land includes agriculture, making houses, commercial uses, etc. Almost 71.22 million hectare area of the total land of India is covered by forest. In the tropical and subtropical forests, deforestation is much more extreme. These areas are then converted into land for economical uses.

Causes of Deforestation

  • Logging – Trees are cut down to make furniture, paper, and other products.
  • Agriculture – Forests are cleared to make space for farming.
  • Urbanization –  Cities expand, leading to the destruction of forests.
  • Mining – Trees are removed to extract minerals and resources.

Also Read – Essay on Environment: Examples & Tips

Consequences of Deforestation

  • Loss of Biodiversity –  Animals lose their homes, and many become endangered or extinct.
  • Climate Change – Trees absorb carbon dioxide, so fewer trees mean more pollution and global warming .
  • Soil Erosion – Without trees, soil washes away, making it hard to grow crops.
  • Disruption of the Water Cycle -Trees help to control water, and without them, floods and droughts become more common.

Solutions to Deforestation

  • Planting Trees – People can plant new trees to replace the ones that were cut down.
  • Using Less Paper – If we use less paper, fewer trees will be cut for making paper.
  • Protecting Forest s – Governments can make rules to stop cutting down too many trees.
  • Supporting Sustainable Products – Buying things that don’t harm forests can help.

Sample Essay on Deforestation in 100 words

Deforestation is when trees are cut down and forests disappear. Trees give us clean air to breathe. Imagine if someone took away your home – that’s what happens to animals when forests are destroyed. It is a major environmental problem that has many negative consequences, such as climate change, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.

When we cut too many trees, it’s bad for nature. Animals lose their homes, and the air becomes dirty. When there are no trees, floods and droughts happen more often. We can help by planting new trees and taking care of the ones we have. Let’s protect the forests and the Earth!

Also Read- Essay on Waste Management

Sample Essay on Deforestation in 300 words

Deforestation is when people cut down a lot of trees from forests. Trees are important because they make the air fresh and give animals a place to live. When we cut down too many trees, it’s not good for the Earth. Animals lose their homes, and the air gets polluted. 

There are many causes of deforestation and one of the causes is Agriculture. Forests are cleared to make way for cropland and livestock grazing. Another reason is timber harvesting. Trees are cut down for timber, paper, and other wood products. Mining is also another cause and forests are cleared to access minerals and other resources. Even due to urbanization, trees are cut down to make way for roads, cities, and other developments.

Deforestation is the permanent removal of forests to make way for other land uses, such as agriculture, mining, and urban development. It is a major environmental problem that has many negative consequences. One of them is climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so deforestation contributes to climate change. Another consequence is soil erosion, when trees are removed, the soil is more easily eroded by wind and rain which can lead to flooding and landslides. Loss of biodiversity: Forests are home to a wide variety of plants and animals. Deforestation can lead to the loss of these species.

There are many things that can be done to reduce deforestation. Such as we must plant trees, they can help to offset the effects of deforestation by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Secondly, reduce our consumption of wood products by using less paper, buying furniture made from recycled materials, and avoiding disposable products. Thirdly, by supporting sustainable agricultural practices that do not require the clearing of forests. Lastly, by conserving forests, we can create protected areas and support sustainable forest management practices.

Deforestation is a serious issue that affects the whole planet. But there’s hope! By planting trees, using less paper, and taking care of nature, we can make the Earth a better place for everyone. Remember, even though we are small, our actions can make a big difference.

Related Reads

Deforestation is cutting down trees and wiping out wide areas of forest. The major reasons behind these cutting down is because of human activities that are increasing the space for human usage like agricultural expansion, logging, agriculture,  expansion of infrastructure, etc.

Deforestation means the large-scale cutting down of trees or forests causing great concern and environmental hazards. It is predicted that if humans continue wiping the forest areas, we will no longer be able to breathe in a greener world. So, plant trees and make people aware of the concerns of deforestation.

There are many ways through which we can try to stop deforestation some of which are – planting trees, less use of paper, judicious buying, selling, and use of products, incorporating various recycling methods, aware and educating people, etc 

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on deforestation must include. If you are struggling with your career choices and need expert guidance, our Leverage Edu mentors are here to guide you at any point of your academic and professional journey thus ensuring that you take informed steps towards your dream career.

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Deforestation- Class 8 Science Guide

Deforestation- biology guide for class 8.

Deforestation- Class 8 Science Guide

Information about Deforestation

  • Forests are also being used as a source of raw material for paper, pulp and rayon mills.
  • Timber from forests is used to make furniture, railway sleepers and a number of our other daily requirements.
  • A significant percentage of our population uses fire wood, procured from forests, as cooking fuel.
  • In addition to fuel, forests are also a source of fodder, building materials, medicines and other minor forest products, again, for a significant percentage of human population.
  • All these factors have led to the indiscriminate cutting down of trees in the forests. This is known as deforestation . Deforestation has both domestic and global consequences.

Domestic Consequences of Deforestation

1. disrupted river flow, 2. flooding, 4. plant and wildlife extinction, 5. displacement of forest dwellers, 6. scarcity of forest products.

essay on deforestation for class 8

Global Consequences of Deforestation

1. climatic change.

  • Forests play a significant role in maintaining the climate. This is because they act as sinks for carbon dioxide (which is a major contributor to global warming), produce oxygen and play a significant role in determining the rainfall of an area.
  • A shift in climatic belts is being felt all over the world as a result of deforestation.
  • The summers are becoming hotter and rainfall in many parts is deficient.

2. Desertification

  • Deforestation exposes the soil and leads to soil erosion.
  • Due to this the soil becomes less fertile and, at times, the lower rocky layers are exposed.
  • This can lead to formation of deserts.

3. Ozone depletion

  • Certain greenhouse gases, such as nitrous oxide, accumulate in earth's atmosphere due to deforestation. 
  • These gases can remove the ozone that forms a protective shield, in the form of the ozone layer, present in the stratosphere. 

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Deforestation

Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo

It means clearing or cutting of trees or forests over large area.

Forests are cut so that land can be used for different purposes like building houses,making roads etc

de-forestation-menaing---teachoo.jpg

What are the causes of deforestation?

Trees are cut for-

Agriculture

Trees are cut to Provide Land for Agriculture and Cultivation

Trees are cut to Provide Land for Houses and Factories

Furniture and Paper

Trees are cut to obtain wood .Wood from trees are used to make Furniture

Wood from trees is burnt and used as fuel for cooking etc

Natural Causes

Deforestation also happens due to natural causes like forest fires,drought etc

causes-of-deforestation---teachoo.jpg

De Forestation Decrease in Trees or forests (over large area) Deforestation Natural Causes Examples Flood Forest Fire Climate Change Manmade Causes Examples Housing Agriculture Furniture

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Deforestation Essay

An act of cutting down, destroying or making flat a forested area on land is termed as deforestation. Sometimes deforestation can occur due to natural causes but most of the time the causes are anthropogenic. Deforestation has severe impacts on the environment, climate and living species.

Short and Long Essay on Deforestation in English

Here I’m presenting short and long essays on Deforestation in different word limits of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in very simple language to help them understand these essays properly.

Deforestation Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) The excessive cutting down of forests and turning them flat is termed as deforestation.

2) Sometimes, natural causes can also be blamed for deforestation.

3) Most of the time, humans are responsible for deforestation.

4) Deforestation can lead to loss of biodiversity and ecological imbalance.

5) Deforestation can turn many species homeless.

6) Requirement for woods and land can be the reasons for deforestation.

7) Deforestation can be minimized by planting more trees and banning cutting of trees.

8) Forests give us many things, all the resources will be lost due to deforestation.

9) Deforestation will disturb the balance of climatic change and rainfall.

10) Deforestation will result in excess carbon dioxide in the environment, hence affecting human health.

Impact of Deforestation – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

Deforestation is the clearing of a forested area in a deliberate attempt to make way for human plans for settlement and commercial establishment. It involves the destruction of a large area occupied by dense trees, bushes, and other plants that have been growing naturally for thousands of years.

Impact of Deforestation

Deforestation has a severe impact on the environment and other related factors. It affects almost every natural thing that has been a part of the environment, including humans.

First and foremost, deforestation results in the loss of biodiversity, thereby causing an ecological imbalance. Biodiversity is the variance of life and species on the planet. A good part of the earth’s biodiversity is sustained by the forests as human settlements are capable of sustain only very limited species including humans.

When a forest is destroyed, millions of species including that of animals, reptiles, insects, plants, birds, etc lose their only abode. These species find it impossible to sustain a living without forest and therefore distinguish.

Deforestation not only affects the species directly living in the forests but it also affects those indirectly associated with them. The effects of deforestation on humans are not instant but are experienced over a period of time. Poor air quality index, extreme heated temperatures, lack of natural resources is some of the severe impacts of deforestation on humans.

The responsibility of protecting the forests rests on the shoulders of humans. Unless we give due importance to the forests and take necessary steps to prevent their destruction, things will go on to deteriorate further. It is a collective measure that must be taken with a steely resolve.

Effects of Deforestation – Essay 2 (400 Words)

Deforestation is a process in which forests are destroyed for several commercial purposes as desired by human needs. Deforestation has several undesirable effects on the environment and the biodiversity of the region.

Effects of Deforestation

The various effects of deforestation on the environment and other related factors are detailed below-

  • Climatic Changes

Forests are responsible for maintaining the climatic conditions over an area. They help keep the temperature moderate to a bearable level; neither too cold nor too hot. Forests are also responsible for the occurrence of rains and other natural events. Without forests, the climate would be extremely harsh and dry and there would be no rain. Also, deforestation has been closely linked to global warming and is becoming the main cause of changing climatic patterns throughout the globe.

  • Resources Depletion

Forests provide and sustain all the important natural resources for living. Groundwater, food, fruits, etc are mostly provided by the forests. If forests are cut down, it means that the flow of rainwater will not be restricted and so it flows quickly out of the area, giving it no time to seep through the ground; thereby, resulting in groundwater depletion. Also, many other natural resources like fruits, wood, etc will extinct.

  • Loss of Habitat

Forests constitute home for countless species of animals, birds, insects, and plants, etc. Deforestation results in habitat loss of these species, forcing them to the verge of extinction. A lot of species cannot adapt to an alternative environment and therefore go extinct.

  • Loss of Biodiversity

Deforestation also results in loss of biodiversity of a particular area thereby making some irreversible ecological changes. Destruction of forests resulting in the extinction of species is a huge blow to the biodiversity, which gets damaged almost permanently.

  • Frequent Floods

Forests play a prime role in the prevention of floods by restricting the flow of runoff water and allowing it to be absorbed by the soil. In case there are no forests, all the water from the rain with directly flow to the human settlements, thereby causing floods. Therefore, the role of forests in the prevention of floods cannot be undermined.

There are several negative effects of deforestation on the environment and the climate. It destroys the overall ecological balance, causing irreversible damage to it. It is, therefore, our prime responsibility to prevent deforestation and take necessary remedial measures in this regard.

Deforestation Essay

Causes and Remedial Measures of Deforestation – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Deforestation is cutting down forests to make room for other constructions by humans, including roads, factories, buildings, etc. Though at times deforestation might seem necessary for infrastructural development but there is always an alternative.

Deforestation – A Threat to the Environment

Deforestation is a huge threat to the environment. Forests are necessary to keep the serenity of the environment, in fact, forests constitute a third of the total surface area of the planet. They are also home to nearly 80% of biodiversity on land.

Forests are lungs of the planet that keeps the environment clean and fresh enough to support a variety of life.

They preserve the very essential natural resources like water, soil and also cause climatic events like rain. Forests prevent floods by decreasing the flow of runoff water, giving it time to be soaked under the ground.

The more forests are cut down the more damage is done to the environment. Without forests, the environment would be too harsh to sustain any form of life on the planet. There would be no water, no vegetation, no rain and no sign of life on the planet.

Causes of Deforestation

Almost all the causes of deforestation are human-induced. Below given are some of the main causes of deforestation.

  • Encroachment

Encroachment of a forest means intrusion into its territory by humans, thereby compromising the overall serenity and ecological balance of the forest. Intrusion into the forest might come in many forms – cattle grazing, settlements, agriculture, etc. Any kind of human interference with the forest is bound to disturb its ecological balance and biodiversity. Also, the damage is difficult to repair and if it does, it takes decades.

  • Requirement of Wood

One of the most important reasons behind deforestation is the need of wood for various purposes. Wood is required for fuel, making, furniture, paper industry, craft industry, and several other purposes. The commercial value of wood has resulted in a large amount of deforestation throughout the globe. Forests that have been there for hundreds of years are cut down to supply wood for several industries.

  • Forest Fires

Forest fires are the main reasons behind the destruction of large forested areas. Every year huge fires occur in any of the forests spread over the globe. These fires could be natural as well as triggered by human activities. In both cases, the results are destructive and very harmful to the ecology and biodiversity of that area.

Remedial Measures of Deforestation

The remedial measure to prevent deforestation is a two-step process involving prevention and restoration. In the first place, any damage to the forest in the form of human infringement or other causes must be prevented at all costs. The area of a forested land must be clearly demarcated against human settlement and any kind of encroachment should be penalized. People living near to the forests must be made aware of the need to preserve the serenity of forest and conservation of wildlife.

Restoration of the forest is another noble step towards bringing back the forest and environment in its pure state. Uninhabited land or forests previously destroyed by human interference must be identified and planted with trees in an attempt to re-grow the forests. Though, restoration of the forest might take time, nevertheless, it’s going to be worth an attempt.

Deforestation is the worst thing that can happen to the environment. It not only destroys the environment but also depletes the biodiversity. Forests must be protected at all costs and every honest attempt for their restoration must also be made. The government and relevant agencies must adopt a policy of zero-tolerance against deforestation.

Frequently Asked Questions on Deforestation

Ans . India has lost about 14% of its forest cover during 2019-2020.

Ans . The largest forest cover is present in the Madhya Pradesh state of India.

Ans . Norway is the first nation in the world to put a ban on deforestation.

Ans . The Amazon forest might disappear by 2064 because of excessive deforestation according to the new research.

Ans . Nigeria is a country in the world that has the highest rate of deforestation.

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Deforestation and Its Causes | Class 8 Biology

To save mother earth, it is very important to conserve our plants and animals. The backbone of our planet is plants and animals so it is our responsibility to conserve the treasure given to us by our planet. Richness of flora and fauna can be increased by conserving plants and animals because they enrich biodiversity. The main problem is caused by the cutting of plants or deforestation. Preventing the conditions in which animals can die on their own will be very helpful in conserving them. Moreover, it is the same case for plants where providing them more nutrition will be helpful. Preserving the resources for the future generation is very important for us to conserve plants and animals. Usually, conserving those species of animals and plants which are going to get extinct can help in preserving the diversity of flora and fauna. There are many ways by which we can save plants and animals. The causes due to deforestation are also discussed in the article along with their consequences so let’s get started.

Deforestation

Deforestation

Deforestation is the process of clearing or removing trees from forested land. Deforestation decreases the number of trees and affects the environment and ecosystem in a bad way. There are many reasons for deforestation such as acquiring space for constructing buildings, creating agricultural space, getting timber from trees, making medicines, manufacturing paper, for fuel, etc. Since the beginning of the 21st century, deforestation has increased rapidly, which results in global warming. At present, almost 31 percent of the land is covered with forest, which is low when compared to before. Every year, forest area in the size of Bangladesh is being destroyed by people around the world. That is almost equal to cutting down 2400 trees every minute. Almost 10 percent of the world’s forest area is lost between 1990 and 2015. Cutting trees is necessary for the present world for different purposes like food, medicines, timber, paper, etc. But it becomes a problem only when we don’t plant trees on that large scale. Afforestation should be on the scale of deforestation. Otherwise, it may result in raising temperatures around the world, damage to habitat, loss of biodiversity, and cause climate change in a bad way. The most severe issue due to deforestation is Global warming. That result in increasing the temperatures around the world. Cutting trees affect the habitat of animals. Other causes of deforestation are the smuggling of rare trees like sandalwood, overpopulation, growth of population, urbanization, and corruption of some government officials. Deforestation is not only a human-made phenomenon. One of the main causes of deforestation is natural phenomena like wildfires. Wildfires destroyed almost 23 percent of forests around the world. People have been cutting trees for many years. Mainly, people cut trees for harvesting crops and their livestock. Direct causes of deforestation include the expansion of agricultural activities, urbanization, mining, forest fires, expanding infrastructure projects, and fuel purposes.

Let’s see some causes of deforestation.

  •  Cutting trees for the paper industry.
  •  For manufacturing medicines.
  •  People cut forest areas to get land for agricultural purposes and domestic animals.
  •  For constructing buildings, people are clearing the forests.
  •  Making furniture from timber leads to deforestation .

Forest Conservation

Converting the forests for land uses, agriculture, settlements, other infrastructure projects, and new construction of roads leads to deforestation.

Forest Fires

One of the main reasons that contribute to the major part of deforestation is forest fires. It is a natural phenomenon, sometimes humans are the cause of forest fires. Every year, Millions of acres of forest are destroyed by forest fires. Forest fires are not happening in only one place. We can see forest fires everywhere on this earth. In addition to the long-term impacts of deforestation, forest fires also have immediate effects on climate like air pollution due to that fire. The result of forest fires has long worse consequences on humans, the climate, and even on the economy of nations.

Illegal Activities

Another main reason for deforestation is smuggling. Summers are cutting the trees and selling them on the black market. That has a bad impact on the economy of the nation. Illegal deforestation is happening in every place on earth, from Asia to South America. This illegally harvested wood finds its way to major markets like the USA and European Union.

Climate Change

Climate change has a worse effect on forests. Climate change is both cause and effect of deforestation. It is responsible for the drying of forests. Increased temperatures are responsible for forest fires and increased temperatures are making forest fires more intense.

Mining of Forests

Nowadays forests are being mined more and more because of minerals they found under the forests. Mining of tropical forests is increased due to the high demand for minerals. This hurts biodiversity.

Effect on Environment

Effects on Environment

  • Increases temperatures around the world.
  • Leads to global warming.
  • Decreases the rainfall.
  • Sudden change in the climate.

Deforestation has many bad effects on the environment. Deforestation is one of the main reasons for global warming. Deforestation of Tropical forests contributes to 20% of the world’s deforestation. According to IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the governing body of climate change around the world, one-third of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions is due to deforestation of tropical forests. Few studies prove that tropical forests can decrease the temperature of the world by 1 degree Celsius. Carbon dioxide, which is present in the atmosphere is forming a thick layer in the atmosphere due to the extensive cutting of trees. Radiation from the Sun traps in that thick layer of atmosphere. Trapped radiation converts into heat and increases the temperature on earth. This phenomenon is known as global warming. The carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere can be removed by only a tree. Tree stores carbon dioxide in their tissues.

Effect on Health

Deforestation leads to an imbalance in biodiversity. Many animals lost their habitat due to deforestation. Increased levels of greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide affect the health of humans in a bad way. A low level of Oxygen leads to many respiratory problems. Due to Global warming, the intensity of the ozone layer decreases, which leads to the direct arrival of ultraviolet rays from the sun on Earth. Direct exposure of people to ultraviolet rays leads to many skin diseases and eye problems.  

FAQs on Deforestation and Its  Causes

Question 1: What is meant by deforestation?

Cutting or removing trees in an unorganized manner is known as deforestation. Deforestation has many severe effects on this planet. Deforestation results in global warming. Every year, people are destroying the forest area in size of the Country Bangladesh.

Question 2: What are the causes of deforestation?

Causes of deforestation Forest fires Negligence of governments Increased agricultural activities Change in climate Increase in infrastructure projects. Urbanization Mining of forests

Question 3: What are the effects of deforestation on the environment?

Effects of deforestation on the environment It affects Human skin and eyes very badly. Increases temperatures around the world. Amount of rainfall decreases. Sudden change in the climate. Results in Global Warming. Very badly affects human health. Direct penetration of Ultra violet rays into earth’s atmosphere.

Question 4: What is the mechanism of Global warming?

The main reason for Global warming or increasing temperatures on Earth is the heat-trapping mechanism of Carbon dioxide. Deforestation results in high levels of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The Carbon dioxide which is present in the atmosphere traps the heat down here in the layers of the atmosphere and results in global warming.

Question 5: In what way forest fires are destroying the forests?

Forest fires are one of the main reasons for Deforestation. Forest fires contribute a major part to deforestation. It is a natural phenomenon. Forest fires sometimes occur due to human activities. Dry conditions in forests, high temperatures, and high flow of wind results in forest fires. This is the only phenomenon that results in deforestation on large scale without humans.

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Deforestation: Causes and Effects

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Class 8 Science Chapter 7 Conservation of Plants and Animals

In this article we will talk about serious issue of deforestation, causes of deforestation and its consequences. Forests are natural resources which provide shelter, food, provides habitat to survive and reproduce for large number of organisms. Deforestation is process of cutting down of trees in the forests. However, due to deforestation forest dependent organisms are facing severe threat to their survival.

Causes of Deforestation

  • Man made causes : Some man made causes of deforestation are cutting of wood for furniture, paper and fuel. Clearing land for agriculture , building houses and factories, construction of roadways, railways, dams.
  • Natural causes : Natural causes like forest fires, severe drought causes deforestation.

Consequences of deforestation

  • Global warming : Due to deforestation there is an increase in quantity of carbon dioxide, thereby, increasing the temperature of earth. This is known as global warming. Moreover, it causes harmful effects of skin burning, melting of polar ice caps, increase of seawater level, floods thereby submerging the coastal areas.
  • Drought : Increase in temperature disturbs water cycle . Therefore it causes less rainfall. thus, this condition of less rainfall causes drought i.e. condition when there is no water for crop as well as drinking
  • Flood : Trees increases water holding capacity of soil. Moreover, it helps to increase ground water level. Because of deforestation, water cannot be hold for in the ground and so flow of water from the ground surface reduces. Thereby, lowering ground water level. This also increases level of water in the river. If river fails to hold the increase in waterlevel it brings flood.
  • Soil erosion and desertification : Roots of trees holds the top layer of the soil . Because of deforestation top layer of the soil is removed by water or wind. This is known as soil erosion. This causes change in nutrient content, texture, which gradually converts land into desert
  • Loss of biodiversity : Forest provides shelter to various plants and animals . By cutting plants humans are disturbing their habitat. Due to which life of such plants and animals are in threat.

Keywords: Biodiversity, Drought, Flood, Soil erosion, Desertification, Global warming, Water cycle

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Essay on Deforestation for Children and Students

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Essay on Deforestation: Deforestation is the cutting of trees permanently by the people to clear forests to get free land for further usage like farming, housing, industrialization, urbanization, etc.

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Long and Short Essay on Deforestation in English

Deforestation is arising as the main environmental and social issue which has now taken the form of more than a powerful demon. We must know about the causes, effects and ways to solve the problems arisen because of the deforestation. We have provided many paragraphs, long and short essay on deforestation in order to help your kids and children to get aware about the problem as well as get participated in the essay writing competition in the school or outside the school. You can select any deforestation essay given below according to the class standard:

Deforestation Essay 1 (100 words)

Deforestation is the removal of forests on a big level by cutting down plants or burning of forests for fulfilling the personal needs. Forests are of great importance for the whole human fraternity as well as managing the natural balance in the environment. However, human beings are regularly cutting down the trees without seeing its side effects on the society and environment.

Woods have been of great importance historically from the ancient time and used for many purposes like heating fuel, building houses, ships, paper production and many more daily activities of the human beings. Forests are very necessary for us and our future generations to enjoy and live a healthy and peaceful life in the healthy environment free of pollution.

Deforestation Essay 2 (150 words)

Deforestation is arising as the major global problem to the society and environment. It is like a serious penalty to the planet and indicating the end of life on this planet. The regular cutting of the forests is creating lots of negative effects over the climate, environment, biodiversity, whole atmosphere as well as threatening the cultural and physical survival of the human being. There are many causes of the deforestation such as wood extraction because of the increasing human population and industrial interests of people. Woods are considered as the primary product of the forest and structural component of the physical requirement of the human being.

Exploding human population requires more land to live and harvesting so they need to cut the forests. In this way deforestation is going on more rapidly to fulfill the human needs in many ways. However, the effects of deforestation are faster than the deforestation itself. It is affecting the human lives to a great extent by forcing the negative changes to the environment and atmosphere.

Deforestation Essay 3 (200 words)

Deforestation is the removal of trees on a vast level for fulfilling all the requirements of the growing population. Humans being are so selfish; they are doing deforestation by completely removing the forests without replanting. However, they do not know that unknowingly they are digging a big pit for their own. People are changing the forests into the land forms for getting more wood, fuel, harvesting, making farms, building home and cities to live comfortably.

Deforestation results in many effects like loss of animal home, animals are dying, environment change, seasonal change, increasing temperature, rising environmental heat, global warming, increasing green house gas effect, melting ice caps and glaciers, increasing seas level, weakening ozone layer, hole in the ozone layer, sea animal dying, increasing risks of natural disaster like storm, cyclone, typhoon, flood, drought, and many more negative changes which are enough to last the existence of life on the earth.

Forests plays great role in balancing the human life and environmental cycle by regulating the water cycle, production of soil, providing habitat for animals, providing oxygen, utilizing harmful CO2, regulating environmental temperature, preventing soil erosion and many more. By cutting the forests we are stopping all the positive activities done by forests in the favour of human and environment.

Deforestation Essay 4 (250 words)

Deforestation is the rapid loss of forests by cutting plants regularly without replanting. It is endangering the wildlife, human health and environment. Increasing human population, increasing crowd, increasing competition in the world force human being to cut the forests and establish well developed cities or farms or land for harvesting. In such a competitive world, every nation want to overlap other developed and advanced countries to go ahead and make them powerful. People are in need to cut the forests to make houses, parks, multiplexes, industries, public infrastructure, paper production, fuel, etc. Some greedy people are cutting forests for earning more money by selling woods and increasing the danger to the wildlife and human life.

Wild animals are migrating and dying, original flora and fauna are lasting, environment is changing negatively and disturbing the human life. Natural habitat of the most important animals is destroying because of this some are migrating to other areas or entering to the human areas or dying. We need to preserve trees by stopping the forest cutting or replanting the plants in order to save the animal sanctuary and maintaining the natural cycles of the environment to save the life here in future. Preservation of forests is also necessary to get fresh and healthy oxygen as well as reducing the amount of carbon dioxide gas.

Deforestation lead to increasing air pollution, increasing level of poisonous gases in the environment, increasing soil and water pollution, increasing environmental heat, and many more. All the negative effects of deforestation cause many health disorders and most importantly lungs and respiratory problems.

Deforestation Essay 5 (300 words)

Deforestation is the finishing of the forests by the human beings. Increasing human population day by day is increasing the need for land on the earth for agricultural, industrial, residential, commercial, cities and other purposes which involves permanent forest removal. In the last century, our earth was covered with the forests everywhere however now-a-days only some counted forests exist. Deforestation is a big problem in India as well as other countries. It is a global issue arising as the big environmental and social issue around the globe.

Deforestation disturbs the human lives by causing several imbalances ecologically and environmentally. Deforestation is alarming continuously and indicating the need to stop cutting plants for the safety of human lives. Some people are doing deforestation to fulfill their greediness of earning money from wood. People are cutting plants for their agricultural activities, logging (to make papers, match-sticks, furniture, etc), urbanization (road construction, housing, etc), desertification of land, mining (oil and coal mining), fires (to get heat), etc.

Deforestation is affecting the health of human being and fresh environment through climate imbalance, increasing global warming, soil erosion, floods, wildlife extinction, decreasing level fresh oxygen and increasing carbon dioxide gas and many more. Deforestation is very necessary stop in order to run the life as usual in better way. There should be some strict rules and regulations by the government of the country which everyone must follow to check deforestation. There should be simple and easy ways to make common people aware about the causes and effects of deforestation. Population should be controlled to lessen the need of forests cutting. Whenever any plant is cut, there should be rules for replanting the plants in the place of old one.

Deforestation Essay 6 (400 words)

Deforestation is the permanent destruction of the forests in order to enhance sources for life and use of woods. Cutting plant is not bad however cutting it permanently is bad. If one is cutting plant, he/she should do replanting on the same place or other place. Deforestation is one for many purposes like harvesting, livestock, logging, building houses, furniture, roads, firewood, industrialization, and other many purposes. Deforestation is affecting the environment more badly and more rapidly. Earth was full of forests in the last century however currently around eighty percent of the forests have been cut and destroyed and even rain forests has been disappeared permanently.

Forests are required for the wellness of the wild animals, human being and environment. Because of the deforestation many unique species of the plants and animals has been extinct permanently. The process of plant cutting is disrupting the natural carbon cycle and increasing its level in the environment day by day. Forests are the best medium to utilize the CO2 gas from the environment as well as remove other pollutants from the atmosphere and thus maintain the freshness of the environment. Whenever trees are destroyed or burned by any means it releases carbon and methane which is dangerous for human life. Both of the gases are called as the green house gas and involve in the greenhouse effect which ultimately causes global warming.

Forests are very necessary for the proper rain, getting medicine, air freshness, removing air pollution, getting wood for many purposes, etc. When we cut plants, it disturbs all the cycles and affects human lives. Instead of cutting plants to fulfill the need of paper, we should make the habit of recycling the old things as possible as to avoid the cut of new plants. Just imagine the planet without water, life is not possible. And same way, life is also not possible without plants and forests as they are the source of rain, fresh air, animal habitat, shadows, wood, etc.

Without plant, it is not possible to rain on the earth, nor fresh air, no animals, no shadows, no woods, and medicine. Everywhere would be only heat, warm, drought, flood, storm, carbon dioxide gas, methane, other poisonous gases, no winter season and rainy season, only summer season. We should join our hands together to prevent the deforestation. We should not waste the papers and avoid the unnecessary use of things like paper kitchen towels, facial tissues, etc. We should think about the reuse and recycle of the papers things without wasting them to lessen the need of plants cutting. Saving forests and plants is in our own hand and only a small step from the end of us all may show a big result towards stopping deforestation.

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  • Afforestation Essay

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Essay on Afforestation

Afforestation is a term that refers to the process of planting new trees on previously barren land or the land which is occupied by the forest. This process involves cleaning the site and non-compacting the soil so the land can become fruitful for cultivation. The next step is increasing the count of trees in the forest; it doesn't matter the type of trees but only their number. The conservation of soil by retaining its fertility by growing native trees is achieved. 

In other words, afforestation is the process of planting trees in regions that haven't had any tree cover in the recent past in order to build a forest. Zones that have become desert (due to desertification), regions that have been used for grazing for a long time, abandoned agricultural fields, and industrial areas are all such regions. 

Essay on Afforestation - 500 Words

Afforestation's major aims are to lower CO 2 levels in the atmosphere, improve soil quality, and either prevent or reverse desertification. Afforestation also provides a habitat for local species, creates windbreaks, supports soil health, and may even aid in improving water quality. It can occur in areas that may or may not have previously been covered with trees. There may be no evidence of a forest being in the area designated for afforestation, or deforestation may have happened on lands hundreds of years ago.

Significance of Afforestation  

Afforestation offers several advantages, which is why communities and governments choose to invest in it. 

Soil is essential for two reasons - the first is that it can absorb three times as much carbon as the atmosphere, making it important in the climate change problem. Plants, animals that eat them, and insects all benefit from healthy soil as a natural water filtering system and a source of nourishment. 

Forests can help to enhance soil over time. Afforested regions fix nitrogen at greater rates, and they have also been demonstrated to neutralize the soil pH. (reducing acidity in acid soils and alkalinity in alkaline soils). 

A shelterbelt is an afforestation project in an arid or semiarid region that tries to provide wind protection for fields or crops while also reducing soil erosion. An afforestation project in China, for example, was particularly planted to prevent dust storms.  A portion of a shelterbelt might potentially be used as a supply of wood for the local community's fuel or revenue. Walnut and fruit trees were planted in Kyrgyzstan as part of an afforestation effort to provide food and revenue to the local inhabitants.

The quantity of soil is too high that it can even vanish the village below. News of Malingav was thorny. Malinga is a place near Pune, Maharashtra. The village was hit by the landslide and suffered heavy loss of life and property. There are thousands of valleys exposed to the cruelty of landslides. Trees plantation is the frontier preventive measure to this accident. As the count of forests goes on increasing, the impact of this unpredictable disaster goes on decreasing. 

Forests are the solution to every climatic problem. Plants exhale essential oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. This process stabilizes the environmental conditions. The amount of oxygen released from the human body is to a great extent as the count of the population is too high. Also, the population is increasing every day, while the area of forests is decreasing. 

Imagine you are travelling on the road s surrounded by the trees on its banks. The trees’ shadows create a pleasant cool effect on spectators. If 10-20 trees have such an impact, imagine the scenario when you are surrounded by thousands of trees. This will provide a protective layer from UV rays, a significant full meal and calmness.

We all are aware of the natural therapy technique used before curing critical illnesses. Natural therapy is the technique used to heal a patient with only naturopathic medicine. Even, plenty of research says, living in nature assists in the diversion from the pain. Hoot, chirps, caw, cluck, shriek and many more sounds let the experiencer feel the beauty of nature and divert him from the pain. The fact is unavoidable that the cure from Ayurveda has no side effects on the human body. The technique of Ayurveda is a little bit slow but it shows lifelong results, and it is also true that slow and steady wins the race! This technique uses medicines that originate from a variety of medicinal plants rarely found. Frequently the manufacturers of these medicinal products hunt the jungles for the required ingredients. 

Short Essay Afforstation 

Planting native trees are the simplest approach since you can easily disperse their seed. Direct sowing is the most cost-effective and superior to nurseries. Other trees that require more assistance may be important as well. Look into various alternatives and see if there are any trees that may be classified invasive. It may be worthwhile to raise vulnerable trees until they are old enough to live on their own in some instances.

This article clearly shows the necessity of forests for human survival; still, no one takes efforts for forest conservation. Forests will kick out all the troubles from human life and give a healthy prosperous life in return. The NGOs are making people aware of forest growth but not taking any initial actions to generate it. ‘One plant per one person in a year’ technique will only be a fruitful one! 

With the increasing population, the demand for timber and charcoal is increasing at a rapid rate. A lot of commercial sites or companies indulge in afforestation to grow trees to source timber and charcoal. Apart from that, afforestation also provides more job opportunities to the laborers and helps local businesses with an increased supply of its products. This not only caters to the local needs but also benefits the local economy, thus, making afforestation helpful in coping with the increasing demand for timber and coal.

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FAQs on Afforestation Essay

1. How does afforestation help to cope up with the increasing demand of timber and charcoal?

With the increasing population the demand for timber and charcoal increases at a rapid rate. A lot of commercial sites or companies indulge in afforestation to grow trees in order to source timber and charcoal. Apart from that, afforestation also provides more job opportunities to the labourers and helps local businesses with an increased supply of its products. This not only caters to the local needs but also benefits the local economy.

2. What is the difference between afforestation and reforestation?

The major difference between afforestation and reforestation is that afforestation is the process of planting or adding trees in an area where there was never a forest or plantation. Therefore, creating a new forest. Reforestation is the replanting of trees in an area where there was once a forest that was destroyed or damaged. Thus, it is a method to bring back or improve the forest that was previously there.

3. What is the current scenario of afforestation?

A lot of landowners are converting their cropland into forest land to reduce the pressure on hardwood forests for the trees like black cherry, black walnut, and northern red oak. Forests containing trees like pine, gum trees, black wattle also provide wood to be used for charcoal, poles, mining timber, paper pulp, and other commercial applications. 

Thanks to the better growth and higher yields due to the afforestation of the alien species of trees that can produce and export close to two million tons of wood and wood products, few governments have earmarked a bulk amount to be completely utilized for afforestation schemes in the country. Also, a lot of farmland is being converted back to woodland to combat soil erosion.

4. What are the issues affecting afforestation?

There is a chance of climate change which can have some major effects on the growth and health of newly planted trees. Drought and major temperature fluctuations because of climate change can cause serious seedling mortality to an area that has been newly planted. 

Thus, drought and shade-tolerant species are used to reduce the effects of climate change on the restoration process. The increasing demand of wood is another problem faced in afforestation because the rate at which trees are being planted is very much slower than the rate at which it is being cut down for production. The trees undoubtedly need time to grow and thus planting seasons going hand in hand with deforestation can be a potential stasis for the ever-increasing wood demand.

Afforestation Essay

Introduction.

Children might be familiar with deforestation and how cutting down trees harm our environment. This essay on afforestation is an attempt to make them aware of the best solution to this problem. Afforestation is the process of planting trees and tree saplings on barren land with the aim of creating a forest. The afforestation essay will delve more into its importance and benefits.

It is common for children to get confused between afforestation and reforestation as they use the terms interchangeably. While reforestation is focused on the planting of trees in a forest where certain trees are showing a decline, afforestation concentrates on converting deserts or unused lands into a whole new forest. Through this afforestation essay in English, we will see how we can protect our Mother Earth from further damage.

Afforestation Essay

Significance of Afforestation

As the cities are expanding and industries are flourishing, humans cut down trees and clear forests to set up factories and buildings to accommodate people. Due to this, we face many problems in the environment like pollution, deforestation, global warming etc. In this essay about afforestation, we will be discussing how these issues could be prevented through afforestation.

For those considering afforestation to be a difficult measure, this importance of afforestation essay will teach how you can carry out this process easily. Before embarking on this journey of afforestation, it is wise to remember that we are trying to create a better place for our future generations. The essay on afforestation underlies how easy and economical it is to make a forest by sowing seeds and planting trees.

Trees provide us with all the essential things for our survival, and when we damage them, we are causing destruction to us as well. Earlier, one-third of the land was covered in forests, but now, it is rapidly declining due to the exploitation of natural resources. As forests and trees help in maintaining ecological balance, afforestation will be the right measure to tackle the environmental concerns. The afforestation essay in English is thus aimed to create awareness about its importance and benefits.

Benefits of Afforestation

By practising afforestation, there would be several advantages from different levels. Let us understand them through this afforestation essay. Its greatest effect can be seen in the environment where we can keep soil firm and fertile through afforestation. As forests could prevent soil erosion, it naturally improves the quality of the soil.

Just like providing shade for us from the harmful UV rays, afforestation will shield crops and plants from too much sunlight and wind, thus leading to better yields. This essay about afforestation also talks about how this method helps in controlling the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. As plants and trees absorb carbon dioxide, it regulates the climatic conditions of the environment.

Thus, this essay on afforestation concludes that planting trees and converting the barren lands into forests is a great measure to challenge the environmental problems. Let us make our children understand its significance and thereby make them take necessary actions to support this cause through the afforestation essay. You can find many impactful essays for students on our website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Afforestation Essay

What is afforestation.

Afforestation is a simple practice followed by organisations, people and the government to protect the environment by creating forests by planting trees and saplings in barren lands.

Are afforestation and reforestation the same?

Afforestation and reforestation are different, and yet people get confused about them. Reforestation is planting more trees in an already existing forest, and afforestation is aimed at creating a new forest itself.

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  1. Essay on Deforestation for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Deforestation. Deforestation is the cutting down of trees in the forest in a large number. Deforestation has always been a threat to our environment. But still many humans are continuing this ill practice. Moreover, Deforestation is causing ecological imbalance. Yet, some selfish people have to fill their pockets.

  2. Essay on Deforestation: 8 Selected Essays on Deforestation

    Essay on Deforestation: With Solution - Essay 8 (1000 Words) Introduction: The total coverage of forests on the earth's landmass is 30 percent and the fact the people are destroying them is worrying. Research reveals that majority of the tropical forests on earth are being destroyed. We are almost at half the forest landmass in destruction.

  3. Deforestation Essay for Students in English

    The total area of tropical rain forest on Earth is about 16 million square kilometres but because of deforestation, only 6.2 square kilometres are left. According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, the global rate of net forest loss in 2010-2020 was 7 million hectares per year. The primary reason for deforestation is agricultural.

  4. Deforestation Essay

    500 Words Essay On Deforestation. Deforestation is the process of converting a forested area to unforested land. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. The most common cause of deforestation is conversion of forest land to farms, ranching and urbanization.

  5. 500+ Words Essay on Deforestation For Students

    500+ Words Essay on Deforestation. With each resounding crash of a felled tree, the world's forests are diminishing at an alarming rate, stripped away by the insatiable appetite of human activities. Deforestation, the large-scale clearing of forested areas, is a grave environmental crisis that demands immediate attention and action.

  6. Deforestation Essay

    The essay on deforestation explains the negative effects of deforestation on the Earth. The decrease in trees and vegetation can lead to an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases and other forms of pollution. Moreover, trees are essential and provide habitats for countless species, and they lose their habitats because of these human ...

  7. Essay on Deforestation for Students and Children

    Deforestation refers to a phenomenon of permanent removal of tree covers for various reasons. Forests cover more than 30% of the earth's land surface. Forests provide humans with medicines, food and wood for survival. The wildlife that the forest house will be affected when deforestation takes place. Deforestation is a man-made disaster that ...

  8. Essay on Deforestation for Students

    Deforestation is a critical issue that affects our planet's health and biodiversity. In this essay, we will delve into the alarming practice of deforestation and its far-reaching consequences. Defining Deforestation. Deforestation is the process of clearing or removing forests, typically to make way for agriculture, urban development, or logging.

  9. Essay on Deforestation

    Speech on Deforestation; 250 Words Essay on Deforestation Introduction. Deforestation, the act of clearing or thinning forests, is a global concern with far-reaching implications. It is primarily driven by human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization, resulting in a significant loss of biodiversity and contributing to climate ...

  10. Essay on Deforestation: 100 Words, 300 Words

    Sample Essay on Deforestation in 300 words. Deforestation is when people cut down a lot of trees from forests. Trees are important because they make the air fresh and give animals a place to live. When we cut down too many trees, it's not good for the Earth. Animals lose their homes, and the air gets polluted.

  11. Deforestation- Class 8 Science Guide

    4. Plant and wildlife extinction. Since forests provide habitat to many plants and animals, deforestation makes these animals homeless. This is the main cause of extinction of a large number of rare plants and animals. 5. Displacement of forest dwellers. Many persons, for whom forest is their only home, are also displaced due to deforestation. 6.

  12. Essay on Effects of Deforestation

    Long Essay on Effects of Deforestation 500 Words in English. Long Essay on Effects of Deforestation is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. The word deforestation is defined as the process of burning and cutting down the trees in woodland and forest and converting the land to other use.

  13. Deforestation

    Exclusive offer: Get an ad-free learning experience on Teachoo for ₹199 ₹29 per day. No commitment, cancel anytime. It means clearing or cutting of trees or forests over large area. Forests are cut so that land can be used for different purposes like building houses,making roads etc.

  14. Deforestation

    Deforestation - Deforestation Defined as the large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other lands) for the facilitation of human activities. To learn about the causes, effects, control of deforestation with videos and FAQs. ... ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Chemistry; ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Biology; ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Physics ...

  15. Essay on Deforestation for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English

    Deforestation Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) The excessive cutting down of forests and turning them flat is termed as deforestation. 2) Sometimes, natural causes can also be blamed for deforestation. 3) Most of the time, humans are responsible for deforestation.

  16. Deforestation and Its Causes

    Cutting trees affect the habitat of animals. Other causes of deforestation are the smuggling of rare trees like sandalwood, overpopulation, growth of population, urbanization, and corruption of some government officials. Deforestation is not only a human-made phenomenon. One of the main causes of deforestation is natural phenomena like wildfires.

  17. Deforestation: Causes and Effects| Class 8 Ch.7 Conservation of Plants

    Consequences of deforestation. Global warming: Due to deforestation there is an increase in quantity of carbon dioxide, thereby, increasing the temperature of earth. This is known as global warming. Moreover, it causes harmful effects of skin burning, melting of polar ice caps, increase of seawater level, floods thereby submerging the coastal ...

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