mechanical engineer topics for research

Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]

Mechanical engineering is an intriguing discipline that holds significant sway in shaping our world. With a focus on crafting inventive machinery and fostering sustainable energy initiatives, mechanical engineers stand as pioneers in driving technological progress. However, to make meaningful contributions to the field, researchers must carefully choose their topics of study. In this blog, we’ll delve into various mechanical engineering research topics, ranging from fundamental principles to emerging trends and interdisciplinary applications.

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

• Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
• Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
• Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
• Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
• Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
• Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
• Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
• Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
• Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
• Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Beginners

• Analysis of the efficiency of different heat exchanger designs.
• Optimization of airfoil shapes for enhanced aerodynamic performance.
• Investigation of renewable energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials.
• Development of smart materials for adaptive structures in aerospace applications.
• Study of vibration damping techniques for improving vehicle ride comfort.
• Design and optimization of suspension systems for off-road vehicles.
• Analysis of fluid flow characteristics in microchannels for cooling electronics.
• Evaluation of the performance of different brake systems in automotive vehicles.
• Development of lightweight materials for automotive and aerospace industries.
• Investigation of the effects of friction stir welding parameters on joint properties.
• Design and testing of a small-scale wind turbine for rural electrification.
• Study of the dynamics of flexible multibody systems in robotics.
• Development of a low-cost prosthetic limb using 3D printing technology.
• Analysis of heat transfer in electronic packaging for thermal management.
• Investigation of energy harvesting from vehicle suspension systems.
• Design and optimization of heat sinks for electronic cooling applications.
• Study of material degradation in composite structures under various loading conditions.
• Development of bio-inspired robotic mechanisms for locomotion.
• Investigation of the performance of regenerative braking systems in electric vehicles.
• Design and analysis of an autonomous agricultural robot for crop monitoring.
• Optimization of gas turbine blade profiles for improved efficiency.
• Study of the aerodynamics of animal-inspired flying robots (bio-drones).
• Development of advanced control algorithms for robotic manipulators.
• Analysis of wear mechanisms in mechanical components under different operating conditions.
• Investigation of the efficiency of solar water heating systems.
• Design and optimization of microfluidic devices for biomedical applications.
• Study of the effects of additive manufacturing parameters on part quality.
• Development of assistive devices for individuals with disabilities.
• Analysis of the performance of different types of bearings in rotating machinery.
• Investigation of the feasibility of using shape memory alloys in actuator systems.
• Design and optimization of a compact heat exchanger for space applications.
• Study of the effects of surface roughness on friction and wear in sliding contacts.
• Development of energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings.
• Analysis of the performance of different types of fuel cells for power generation.
• Investigation of the feasibility of using biofuels in internal combustion engines.
• Design and testing of a micro-scale combustion engine for portable power generation.
• Study of the mechanics of soft materials for biomedical applications.
• Development of exoskeletons for rehabilitation and assistance in mobility.
• Analysis of the effects of vehicle aerodynamics on fuel consumption.
• Investigation of the potential of ocean wave energy harvesting technologies.
• Design and optimization of energy-efficient refrigeration systems.
• Study of the dynamics of flexible structures subjected to dynamic loads.
• Development of sensors and actuators for structural health monitoring.
• Analysis of the performance of different cooling techniques in electronics.
• Investigation of the potential of hydrogen fuel cells for automotive applications.
• Design and testing of a small-scale hydroelectric power generator.
• Study of the mechanics of cellular materials for impact absorption.
• Development of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for environmental monitoring.
• Analysis of the efficiency of different propulsion systems in space exploration.
• Investigation of the potential of micro-scale energy harvesting technologies for powering wireless sensors.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Intermediate

• Optimization of heat exchanger designs for enhanced energy efficiency.
• Investigating the effects of surface roughness on fluid flow in microchannels.
• Development of lightweight materials for automotive applications.
• Modeling and simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines.
• Design and analysis of novel wind turbine blade configurations.
• Study of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
• Analysis of wear and friction in mechanical components under varying operating conditions.
• Investigation of thermal management techniques for high-power electronic devices.
• Development of smart materials for shape memory alloys in actuator applications.
• Design and fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications.
• Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for metal 3D printing.
• Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible marine structures.
• Analysis of fatigue behavior in composite materials for aerospace applications.
• Development of energy harvesting technologies for sustainable power generation.
• Investigation of bio-inspired robotics for locomotion in challenging environments.
• Study of human factors in the design of ergonomic workstations.
• Design and control of soft robots for delicate manipulation tasks.
• Development of advanced sensor technologies for condition monitoring in rotating machinery.
• Analysis of aerodynamic performance in hypersonic flight vehicles.
• Study of regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles.
• Optimization of cooling systems for high-performance computing (HPC) applications.
• Investigation of fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications.
• Design and optimization of passive and active vibration control systems.
• Analysis of heat transfer mechanisms in nanofluids for thermal management.
• Development of energy-efficient HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems.
• Study of biomimetic design principles for robotic grippers and manipulators.
• Investigation of hydrodynamic performance in marine propeller designs.
• Development of autonomous agricultural robots for precision farming.
• Analysis of wind-induced vibrations in tall buildings and bridges.
• Optimization of material properties for additive manufacturing of aerospace components.
• Study of renewable energy integration in smart grid systems.
• Investigation of fracture mechanics in brittle materials for structural integrity assessment.
• Development of wearable sensors for human motion tracking and biomechanical analysis.
• Analysis of combustion instability in gas turbine engines.
• Optimization of thermal insulation materials for building energy efficiency.
• Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible wing designs for unmanned aerial vehicles.
• Investigation of heat transfer enhancement techniques in heat exchanger surfaces.
• Development of microscale actuators for micro-robotic systems.
• Analysis of energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications.
• Optimization of manufacturing processes for lightweight automotive structures.
• Study of tribological behavior in lubricated mechanical systems.
• Investigation of fault detection and diagnosis techniques for industrial machinery.
• Development of biodegradable materials for sustainable packaging applications.
• Analysis of heat transfer in porous media for thermal energy storage.
• Optimization of control strategies for robotic manipulation tasks in uncertain environments.
• Study of fluid dynamics in fuel cell systems for renewable energy conversion.
• Investigation of fatigue crack propagation in metallic alloys.
• Development of energy-efficient propulsion systems for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs).
• Analysis of airflow patterns in natural ventilation systems for buildings.
• Optimization of material selection for additive manufacturing of biomedical implants.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Advanced

• Development of advanced materials for high-temperature applications
• Optimization of heat exchanger design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
• Control strategies for enhancing the performance of micro-scale heat transfer devices
• Multi-physics modeling and simulation of thermoelastic damping in MEMS/NEMS devices
• Design and analysis of next-generation turbofan engines for aircraft propulsion
• Investigation of advanced cooling techniques for electronic devices in harsh environments
• Development of novel nanomaterials for efficient energy conversion and storage
• Optimization of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
• Investigation of microscale heat transfer phenomena in advanced cooling technologies
• Design and optimization of advanced composite materials for aerospace applications
• Development of bio-inspired materials for impact-resistant structures
• Exploration of advanced manufacturing techniques for producing complex geometries in aerospace components
• Integration of artificial intelligence algorithms for predictive maintenance in rotating machinery
• Design and optimization of advanced robotics systems for industrial automation
• Investigation of friction and wear behavior in advanced lubricants for high-speed applications
• Development of smart materials for adaptive structures and morphing aircraft wings
• Exploration of advanced control strategies for active vibration damping in mechanical systems
• Design and analysis of advanced wind turbine blade designs for improved energy capture
• Investigation of thermal management solutions for electric vehicle batteries
• Development of advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in civil infrastructure
• Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for producing high-performance metallic components
• Investigation of advanced corrosion-resistant coatings for marine applications
• Design and analysis of advanced hydraulic systems for heavy-duty machinery
• Exploration of advanced filtration technologies for water purification and wastewater treatment
• Development of advanced prosthetic limbs with biomimetic functionalities
• Investigation of microscale fluid flow phenomena in lab-on-a-chip devices for medical diagnostics
• Optimization of heat transfer in microscale heat exchangers for cooling electronics
• Development of advanced energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings
• Exploration of advanced propulsion systems for space exploration missions
• Investigation of advanced control algorithms for autonomous vehicles in complex environments
• Development of advanced surgical robots for minimally invasive procedures
• Optimization of advanced suspension systems for improving vehicle ride comfort and handling
• Investigation of advanced materials for 3D printing in aerospace manufacturing
• Development of advanced thermal barrier coatings for gas turbine engines
• Exploration of advanced wear-resistant coatings for cutting tools in machining applications
• Investigation of advanced nanofluids for enhanced heat transfer in cooling applications
• Development of advanced biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
• Exploration of advanced actuators for soft robotics applications
• Investigation of advanced energy storage systems for grid-scale applications
• Development of advanced rehabilitation devices for individuals with mobility impairments
• Exploration of advanced materials for earthquake-resistant building structures
• Investigation of advanced aerodynamic concepts for reducing drag and improving fuel efficiency in vehicles
• Development of advanced microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications
• Exploration of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
• Investigation of advanced materials for lightweight armor systems
• Development of advanced prosthetic interfaces for improving user comfort and functionality
• Exploration of advanced algorithms for autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles
• Investigation of advanced sensors for detecting and monitoring air pollution
• Development of advanced energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
• Exploration of advanced concepts for next-generation space propulsion systems.

Mechanical engineering research encompasses a wide range of topics, from fundamental principles to cutting-edge technologies and interdisciplinary applications. By choosing the right mechanical engineering research topics and addressing key challenges, researchers can contribute to advancements in various industries and address pressing global issues. As we look to the future, the possibilities for innovation and discovery in mechanical engineering are endless, offering exciting opportunities to shape a better world for generations to come.

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Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering

Explore the forefront of innovation in mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is a constantly evolving field that shapes our world, from the micro-scale of nanotechnology to the macro-scale of heavy machinery. With technological advancements and societal demands driving innovation, numerous emerging research topics are gaining traction in the domain of mechanical engineering. These areas encompass a wide array of disciplines, promising groundbreaking developments and solutions to complex challenges. Here, iLovePhD presents you a list of the top 50 emerging research topics in the field of Mechanical Engineering.

Explore the forefront of innovation in mechanical engineering with our curated list of the Top 50 Emerging Research Topics. From 3D printing to AI-driven robotics, delve into the latest trends shaping the future of this dynamic field

1. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

Multi-Material 3D Printing: Explore techniques for printing with multiple materials in a single process to create complex, multi-functional parts.

In-Situ Monitoring and Control: Develop methods for real-time monitoring and control of the printing process to ensure quality and accuracy.

Bio-printing : Investigate the potential of 3D printing in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Sustainable Materials for Printing : Research new eco-friendly materials and recycling methods for additive manufacturing.

2. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology

Nanostructured Materials: Study the properties and applications of materials at the nanoscale level for enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.

Self-Healing Materials: Explore materials that can repair damage autonomously, extending the lifespan of components.

Graphene-based Technologies: Investigate the potential of graphene in mechanical engineering, including its use in composites, sensors, and energy storage.

Smart Materials: Research materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli, such as shape memory alloys.

3. Robotics and Automation

Soft Robotics: Explore the development of robots using soft and flexible materials, enabling safer human-robot interactions and versatile applications.

Collaborative Robots (Cobots ): Investigate the integration of robots that can work alongside humans in various industries, enhancing productivity and safety.

Autonomous Systems: Research algorithms and systems for autonomous navigation and decision-making in robotic applications.

Robot Learning and Adaptability: Explore machine learning and AI techniques to enable robots to learn and adapt to dynamic environments.

4. Energy Systems and Sustainability

Renewable Energy Integration: Study the integration of renewable energy sources into mechanical systems, focusing on efficiency and reliability.

Energy Storage Solutions: Investigate advanced energy storage technologies, such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells for various applications.

Waste Heat Recovery: Research methods to efficiently capture and utilize waste heat from industrial processes for energy generation.

Sustainable Design and Manufacturing: Explore methodologies for sustainable product design and manufacturing processes to minimize environmental impact.

5. Biomechanics and Bioengineering

Prosthetics and Orthotics: Develop advanced prosthetic devices that mimic natural movement and enhance the quality of life for users.

Biomimicry: Study natural systems to inspire engineering solutions for various applications, such as materials, structures, and robotics.

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Explore methods for creating functional tissues and organs using engineering principles.

Biomechanics of Human Movement: Research the mechanics and dynamics of human movement to optimize sports performance or prevent injuries.

6. Computational Mechanics and Simulation

Multi-scale Modelling: Develop models that span multiple length and time scales to simulate complex mechanical behaviors accurately.

High-Performance Computing in Mechanics: Explore the use of supercomputing and parallel processing for large-scale simulations.

Virtual Prototyping: Develop and validate virtual prototypes to reduce physical testing in product development.

Machine Learning in Simulation: Explore the use of machine learning algorithms to optimize simulations and model complex behaviors.

7. Aerospace Engineering and Aerodynamics

Advanced Aircraft Design: Investigate novel designs that enhance fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve performance.

Hypersonic Flight and Space Travel: Research technologies for hypersonic and space travel, focusing on propulsion and thermal management.

Aerodynamics and Flow Control: Study methods to control airflow for improved efficiency and reduced drag in various applications.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Explore applications and technologies for unmanned aerial vehicles, including surveillance, delivery, and agriculture.

8. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation

Vehicular Automation: Develop systems for autonomous vehicles, focusing on safety, decision-making, and infrastructure integration.

Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Investigate advanced technologies for electric and hybrid vehicles, including energy management and charging infrastructure.

Smart Traffic Management: Research systems and algorithms for optimizing traffic flow and reducing congestion in urban areas.

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication: Explore communication systems for vehicles to interact with each other and with the surrounding infrastructure for enhanced safety and efficiency.

9. Structural Health Monitoring and Maintenance

Sensor Technologies: Develop advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.

Predictive Maintenance: Implement predictive algorithms to anticipate and prevent failures in mechanical systems before they occur.

Wireless Monitoring Systems: Research wireless and remote monitoring systems for structural health, enabling continuous surveillance.

Robotic Inspection and Repair: Investigate robotic systems for inspection and maintenance of hard-to-reach or hazardous structures.

10. Manufacturing Processes and Industry 4.0

Digital Twin Technology: Develop and implement digital twins for real-time monitoring and optimization of manufacturing processes.

Internet of Things (IoT) in Manufacturing: Explore IoT applications in manufacturing for process optimization and quality control.

Smart Factories: Research the development of interconnected, intelligent factories that optimize production and resource usage.

Cybersecurity in Manufacturing: Investigate robust Cybersecurity measures for safeguarding interconnected manufacturing systems from potential threats.

Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering

• Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Exploring novel materials, processes, and applications for 3D printing in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, etc.
• Advanced Composite Materials: Developing lightweight, durable, and high-strength composite materials for various engineering applications.
• Biomechanics and Bioengineering: Research focusing on understanding human movement, tissue engineering, and biomedical devices.
• Renewable Energy Systems: Innovations in wind, solar, and hydrokinetic energy, including optimization of energy generation and storage.
• Smart Materials and Structures: Research on materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli.
• Robotics and Automation: Enhancing automation in manufacturing, including collaborative robots, AI-driven systems, and human-robot interaction.
• Energy Harvesting and Conversion: Extracting energy from various sources and converting it efficiently for practical use.
• Micro- and Nano-mechanics: Studying mechanical behavior at the micro and nanoscale for miniaturized devices and systems.
• Cyber-Physical Systems: Integration of computational algorithms and physical processes to create intelligent systems.
• Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT): Utilizing IoT and data analytics in manufacturing for predictive maintenance, quality control, and process optimization.
• Thermal Management Systems: Developing efficient cooling and heating technologies for electronic devices and power systems.
• Sustainable Manufacturing and Design: Focus on reducing environmental impact and improving efficiency in manufacturing processes.
• Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Systems: Applying AI for design optimization, predictive maintenance, and decision-making in mechanical systems.
• Adaptive Control Systems: Systems that can autonomously adapt to changing conditions for improved performance.
• Friction Stir Welding and Processing: Advancements in solid-state joining processes for various materials.
• Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Research on improving efficiency, battery technology, and infrastructure for electric vehicles.
• Aeroelasticity and Flight Dynamics: Understanding the interaction between aerodynamics and structural dynamics for aerospace applications.
• MEMS/NEMS (Micro/Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems): Developing tiny mechanical devices and sensors for various applications.
• Soft Robotics and Bio-inspired Machines: Creating robots and machines with more flexible and adaptive structures.
• Wearable Technology and Smart Fabrics: Integration of mechanical systems in wearable devices and textiles for various purposes.
• Human-Machine Interface: Designing intuitive interfaces for better interaction between humans and machines.
• Precision Engineering and Metrology: Advancements in accurate measurement and manufacturing techniques.
• Multifunctional Materials: Materials designed to serve multiple purposes or functions in various applications.
• Ergonomics and Human Factors in Design: Creating products and systems considering human comfort, safety, and usability.
• Cybersecurity in Mechanical Systems: Protecting interconnected mechanical systems from cyber threats.
• Supply Chain Optimization in Manufacturing: Applying engineering principles to streamline and improve supply chain logistics.
• Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Research on their design, propulsion, autonomy, and applications in various industries.
• Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure: Developing infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and environmental changes.
• Space Exploration Technologies: Advancements in propulsion, materials, and systems for space missions.
• Hydrogen Economy and Fuel Cells: Research into hydrogen-based energy systems and fuel cell technology.
• Tribology and Surface Engineering: Study of friction, wear, and lubrication for various mechanical systems.
• Digital Twin Technology: Creating virtual models of physical systems for analysis and optimization.
• Electric Propulsion Systems for Satellites: Improving efficiency and performance of electric propulsion for space applications.
• Humanitarian Engineering: Using engineering to address societal challenges in resource-constrained areas.
• Optimization and Design of Exoskeletons: Creating better wearable robotic devices to assist human movement.
• Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering: Utilizing nanomaterials and devices for mechanical applications.
• Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip Devices: Developing small-scale fluid-handling devices for various purposes.
• Clean Water Technologies: Engineering solutions for clean water production, treatment, and distribution.
• Circular Economy and Sustainable Design: Designing products and systems for a circular economic model.
• Biologically Inspired Design: Drawing inspiration from nature to design more efficient and sustainable systems.
• Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems: Innovations in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for energy savings.
• Advanced Heat Exchangers: Developing more efficient heat transfer systems for various applications.
• Acoustic Metamaterials and Noise Control: Designing materials and systems to control and manipulate sound.
• Smart Grid Technology: Integrating advanced technologies into power grids for efficiency and reliability.
• Renewable Energy Integration in Mechanical Systems: Optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources into various mechanical systems.
• Smart Cities and Infrastructure: Applying mechanical engineering principles to design and develop sustainable urban systems.
• Biomimetic Engineering: Mimicking biological systems to develop innovative engineering solutions.
• Machine Learning for Materials Discovery: Using machine learning to discover new materials with desired properties.
• Health Monitoring Systems for Structures: Developing systems for real-time monitoring of structural health and integrity.
• Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Mechanical Design: Utilizing VR and AR technologies for design, simulation, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Mechanical engineering is a vast and dynamic field with ongoing technological advancements, and the above list represents a glimpse of the diverse research areas that drive innovation. Researchers and engineers in this field continue to push boundaries, solving complex problems and shaping the future of technology and society through their pioneering work. The evolution and interdisciplinary nature of mechanical engineering ensure that new and exciting research topics will continue to emerge, providing solutions to challenges and opportunities yet to be discovered.

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Mechanical engineering articles from across Nature Portfolio

Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with moving machines and their components. A central principle of mechanical engineering is the control of energy: transferring it from one form to another to suit a specific demand. Car engines, for example, convert chemical energy into kinetic energy.

Free-standing printed electronics with direct ink writing

A direct ink-writing technique that relies on tension in the nozzle can be used to print free-standing metal structures with aspect ratios of up to 750:1.

Latest Research and Reviews

Conceptualizing space environmental sustainability

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A two-year dataset of energy, environment, and system operations for an ultra-low energy office building

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Spring toy-inspired soft robots with electrohydraulic actuators

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Synchronous PIV measurements of a self-powered blood turbine and pump couple for right ventricle support

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Computer numerical control knitting of high-resolution mosquito bite blocking textiles

Bryan Holt, Kyle Oswalt and colleagues design the mosquito bite-proof knitting pattern. Their approach can be implemented in programmable knitting robots for mass production.

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Effects of waste oyster shell replacing fine aggregate on the dynamic mechanical characteristics of concrete

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Computational challenges in additive manufacturing for metamaterials design

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Bridging the gap between AI and robotics

Recent advancements in generative AI require multimodal information processing that incorporates images, videos and audio. This shift underscores the importance of integrating AI with robotics to address challenges such as Moravec’s paradox.

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The need for reproducible research in soft robotics

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Computational morphology and morphogenesis for empowering soft-matter engineering

Morphing soft matter, which is capable of changing its shape and function in response to stimuli, has wide-ranging applications in robotics, medicine and biology. Recently, computational models have accelerated its development. Here, we highlight advances and challenges in developing computational techniques, and explore the potential applications enabled by such models.

Curse of rarity for autonomous vehicles

The curse of rarity—the rarity of safety-critical events in high-dimensional variable spaces—presents significant challenges in ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles using deep learning. Looking at it from distinct perspectives, the authors identify three potential approaches for addressing the issue.

• Henry X. Liu

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The Best Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics and Titles

Published by Carmen Troy at January 5th, 2023 , Revised On May 17, 2024

Introduction 

Engineering is a vast subject that encompasses different branches for a student to choose from. Mechanical engineering is one of these branches , and one thing that trips students in the practical field is dissertation . Writing a mechanical engineering dissertation from scratch is a difficult task due to the complexities involved, but the job is still not impossible.

To write an excellent dissertation, you first need a stellar research topic. Are you looking to select the best mechanical engineering dissertation topic for your dissertation? To help you get started with brainstorming for mechanical engineering dissertation topics, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your mechanical engineering dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers on our team, so you can trust them to use these topics for drafting your own dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question, aim and objectives, literature review, and the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  dissertation example to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

Review the step-by-step guide on how to write your own dissertation here.

Latest Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Topic 1: an investigation into the applications of iot in autonomous and connected vehicles.

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the applications of IoT in autonomous and connected vehicles

Objectives:

• To analyse the applications of IoT in mechanical engineering
• To evaluate the communication technologies in autonomous and connected vehicles.
• To investigate how IoT facilitates the interaction of smart devices in autonomous and connected vehicles

Topic 2: Evaluation of the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the impact of the combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

• To analyse the types of alternative liquid fuels for vehicles and their implications
• To investigate the benchmarking of alternative liquid fuels based on the principles of combustion performance.
• To evaluate the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles with conventional engines

Topic 3: An evaluation of the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

• To analyse the principles of design and control effectiveness of production engineering.
• To determine the principles of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing for ensuring quality and performance effectiveness
• To evaluate the impact of production engineering on the design and control effectiveness of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing.

Topic 4: Investigating the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

• To analyse the concept and international standards associated with industrial quality control.
• To determine the strategies for maintaining quality, reliability and maintenance in manufacturing.
• To investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing.

Topic 5: Analysis of the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to analyse the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

• To analyse the applications of AI in mechanical manufacturing
• To evaluate the methods of intelligent control and precision of the manufacturing
• To investigate the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing for ensuring quality and reliability

COVID-19 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Investigate the impacts of coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers..

Research Aim: This research will focus on identifying the impacts of Coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers, along with its possible solutions.

Research to study the contribution of mechanical engineers to combat a COVID-19 pandemic

Research Aim: This study will identify the contributions of mechanical engineers to combat the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the challenges faced by them and their outcomes. How far did their contributions help combat the Coronavirus pandemic?

Research to know about the transformation of industries after the pandemic.

Research Aim: The study aims to investigate the transformation of industries after the pandemic. The study will answer questions such as, how manufacturing industries will transform after COVID-19. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Damage caused by Coronavirus to supply chain of manufacturing industries

Research Aim: The focus of the study will be on identifying the damage caused to the supply chain of manufacturing industries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. What measures are taken to recover the loss and to ensure the continuity of business?

Research to identify the contribution of mechanical engineers in running the business through remote working.

Research Aim: This study will identify whether remote working is an effective way to recover the loss caused by the COVID-19 pandemic? What are its advantages and disadvantages? What steps should be taken to overcome the challenges faced by remote workers?

Dissertation Topics in Mechanical Engineering Design and Systems Optimization

Topic 1: mini powdered metal design and fabrication for mini development of waste aluminium cannes and fabrication.

Research Aim: The research will focus on producing and manufacturing copula furnaces and aluminium atomisers with available materials to manufacture aluminium powder metal.0.4 kg of refined coke will be chosen to measure content and energy balance and calculate the design values used to produce the drawings.

Topic 2: Interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Research Aim: This research aims to focus on the interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Topic 3: Combustion and Energy Systems.

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the relationship between Combustion and Energy Systems

Topic 4: Study on the Design and Manufacturing

Research Aim: This research will focus on the importance of design and manufacturing

Topic 5: Revolution in the Design Engineering

Research Aim: This research aims to highlight the advances in design engineering

Topic 6: Optimising HVAC Systems for Energy Efficiency

Research Aim: The study investigates different design configurations and operational strategies to optimise heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for energy efficiency while maintaining indoor comfort levels.

Topic 7: Impact of Building Design Parameters on Indoor Thermal Comfort

Research Aim: The research explores the impact of building design parameters, such as insulation, glazing, shading, and ventilation, on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption.

Topic 8: An Empirical Analysis of Enhanced Security and Privacy Measures for Call Taxi Metres

Research Aim: The research explores the methods to enhance the security and privacy of call taxi meter systems. It explores encryption techniques for sensitive data transmission and authentication protocols for driver and passenger verification.

Topic 9: An Investigation of Optimising Manifold Design

Research Aim: The study investigates various designs for manifolds used in HBr/HCl charging systems. It focuses on factors such as material compatibility, pressure control, flow rates, and safety protocols. 

Topic 10: Implementation of a Plant Lean Transformation

Research Aim: The research examines the implementation process and outcomes of a Lean Transformation in a plant environment. It focuses on identifying the key factors contributing to successful adoption and sustained improvement in operational efficiency. 

Topic 11: Exploring Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of Torque Limiters

Research Aim: Exploring the use of FEA techniques to simulate the behaviour of torque limiters under various loading conditions. The research provides insights into stress distribution and deformation.

Dissertation Topics in Mechanical Engineering Innovations and Materials Analysis

Topic 1: an overview of the different research trends in the field of mechanical engineering..

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the main topics of mechanical engineering explored by other researchers in the last decade and the research methods. The data used is accumulated from 2009 to 2019. The data used for this research is used from the “Applied Mechanics Review” magazine.

Topic 2: The Engineering Applications of Mechanical Metamaterials.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the different properties of various mechanical metamaterials and how they can be used in mechanical engineering. This research will also discuss the potential uses of these materials in other industries and future developments in this field.

Topic 3: The Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.

Research Aim: This research will look into the properties of selected materials for the formation of a product. The study will take the results of tests that have already been carried out on the materials. The materials will be categorised into two classes from the already prepared results, namely destructive and non-destructive. The further uses of the non-destructive materials will be discussed briefly.

Topic 4: Evaluating and Assessment of the Flammable and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide as a Material for SLS Process.

Research Aim: The research will evaluate the different properties of magnesium oxide (MgO) and its potential use as a raw material for the SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) process. The flammability and other mechanical properties will be analysed.

Topic 5: Analysing the Mechanical Characteristics of 3-D Printed Composites.

Research Aim: This research will study the various materials used in 3-D printing and their composition. This research will discuss the properties of different printing materials and compare the harms and benefits of using each material.

Topic 6: Evaluation of a Master Cylinder and Its Use.

Research Aim: This research will take an in-depth analysis of a master cylinder. The material used to create the cylinder, along with its properties, will be discussed. The use of the master cylinder in mechanical engineering will also be explained.

Topic 7: Manufacturing Pearlitic Rail Steel After Re-Modelling Its Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will look into the use of modified Pearlitic rail steel in railway transportation. Modifications of tensile strength, the supported weight, and impact toughness will be analysed. Results of previously applied tests will be used.

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ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Electro-Mechanical Dissertation Topics

Topic 8: studying the electro-mechanical properties of multi-functional glass fibre/epoxy reinforced composites..

Research Aim: This research will study the properties of epoxy-reinforced glass fibres and their use in modern times. Features such as tensile strength and tensile resistance will be analysed using Topic 13: Studying the Mechanical and Durability different current strengths. Results from previous tests will be used to explain their properties.

Topic 9: Comparing The Elastic Modules of Different Materials at Different Strain Rates and Temperatures.

Research Aim: This research will compare and contrast a selected group of materials and look into their elastic modules. The modules used are the results taken from previously carried out experiments. This will explain why a particular material is used for a specific purpose.

Topic 10: Analysing The Change in The Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Concrete When Mixed With Coconut Sawdust.

Research Aim: This research will analyse the properties of concrete that are altered when mixed with coconut sawdust. Porosity and other mechanical properties will be evaluated using the results of previous experiments. The use of this type of concrete in the construction industry will also be discussed.

Topic 11: Evaluation of The Thermal Resistance of Select Materials in Mechanical Contact at Sub-Ambient Temperatures.

Research Aim: In this research, a close evaluation of the difference in thermal resistance of certain materials when they come in contact with a surface at sub-ambient temperature. The properties of the materials at the temperature will be noted. Results from previously carried out experiments will be used. The use of these materials will be discussed and explained, as well.

Topic 12: Analysing The Mechanical Properties of a Composite Sandwich by Using The Bending Test.

Research Aim: In this research, we will analyse the mechanical properties of the components of a composite sandwich through the use of the bending test. The results of the tests previously carried out will be used. The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the mechanical properties of the sandwich and explain the means that it is used in modern industries.

Mechanical Properties Dissertation Topics

Topic 13: studying the mechanical and durability properties of magnesium silicate hydrate binders in concrete..

Research Aim: In this research, we will evaluate the difference in durability and mechanical properties between regular concrete binders and magnesium silicate hydrate binders. The difference between the properties of both binders will indicate which binder is better for concrete. Features such as tensile strength and weight it can support are compared.

Topic 14: The Use of Submersible Pumping Systems.

Research Aim: This research will aim to analyse the use of a submersible pumping system in machine systems. The materials used to make the system, as well as the mechanical properties it possesses, will be discussed.

Topic 15: The Function of a Breather Device for Internal Combustion Engines.

Research Aim: In this research, the primary function of a breather device for an internal combustion engine is discussed. The placement of this device in the system, along with its importance, is explained. The effects on the internal combustion engine if the breather device is removed will also be observed.

Topic 16: To Study The Compression and Tension Behaviour of Hollow Polyester Monofilaments.

Research Aim: This research will focus on the study of selected mechanical properties of hollow polyester monofilaments. In this case, the compression and tension behaviour of the filaments is studied. These properties are considered in order to explore the future use of these filaments in the textile industry and other related industries.

Topic 17: Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Cementous Materials.

Research Aim: This research will focus on selecting the proper carbon nanotube type, which will be able to improve the mechanical properties of cementitious materials. Changes in the length, diameter, and weight-based concentration of the nanotubes will be noted when analysing the difference in the mechanical properties. One character of the nanotubes will be of optimal value while the other two will be altered. Results of previous experiments will be used.

Topic 18: To Evaluate the Process of Parallel Compression in LNG Plants Using a Positive Displacement Compressor

Research Aim: This research aims to evaluate a system and method in which the capacity and efficiency of the process of liquefaction of natural gas can avoid bottlenecking in its refrigerant compressing system. The Advantages of the parallel compression system in the oil and gas industry will be discussed.

Topic 19: Applying Particulate Palm Kernel Shell Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automobiles.

Research Aim: In this research, the differences made in applying palm kernel shell particulate to reinforced epoxy composites for the manufacturing of automobile parts will be examined. Properties such as impact toughness, wear resistance, flexural, tensile, and water resistance will be analysed carefully. The results of the previous tests will be used. The potential use of this material will also be discussed.

Topic 20: Changes Observed in The Mechanical Properties of Kevlar KM2-600 Due to Abrasions.

Research Aim: This research will focus on observing the changes in the mechanical properties of Kevlar KM2-600 in comparison to two different types of S glass tows (AGY S2 and Owens Corning Shield Strand S). Surface damage, along with fibre breakage, will be noted in all three fibres. The effects of the abrasions on all three fibres will be emphasised. The use of Kevlar KM2 and the other S glass tows will also be discussed, along with other potential applications.

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Industrial Application of Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the function of a fuel injector device..

Research Aim: This research focuses on the function of a fuel injector device and why this component is necessary for the system of an internal combustion engine. The importance of this device will be explained. The adverse effects on the entire system if the equipment is either faulty or completely removed will also be discussed.

Topic 2: To Solve Optimization Problems in a Mechanical Design by The Principles of Uncertainty.

Research Aim: This research will aim to formulate an optimization in a mechanical design under the influence of uncertainty. This will create an efficient tool that is based on the conditions of each optimisation under the risk. This will save time and allow the designer to obtain new information in regard to the stability of the performance of his design under uncertainties.

Topic 3: Analysing The Applications of Recycled Polycarbonate Particle Materials and Their Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the mechanical properties of different polycarbonate materials and their potential to be recycled. The materials that can be recycled are then further examined for potential use as 3-dimensional printing materials. The temperature of the printer’s nozzle, along with the nozzle velocity matrix from previous experiments, is used to evaluate the tensile strength of the printed material. Other potential uses of these materials are also discussed.

Topic 4: The Process of Locating a Lightning Strike on a Wind Turbine.

Research Aim: This research will provide a detailed explanation of the process of detecting a lightning strike on a wind turbine. The measurement of the magnitude of the lightning strike, along with recognising the affected area will be explained. The proper method employed to rectify the damage that occurred by the strike will also be discussed.

Topic 5: Importance of a Heat Recovery Component in an Internal Combustion Engine for an Exhaust Gas System.

Research Aim: The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the different mechanics of a heat recovery component in an exhaust gas system. The functions of the different parts of the heat recovery component will be explained along with the importance of the entire element itself. The adverse effect of a faulty defective heat recovery component will also be explained.

“Feel free to contact us if you require custom dissertation topics and titles for your dissertation. ResearchProspect Ltd is a UK registered academic writing company which can provide you with highly qualified writers to assist you in the process of the formation of your dissertation. For more information about the type of services we offer.“

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Important Notes:

As a student of mechanical engineering looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing mechanical engineering theories – i.e., to add value and interest to the topic of your research.

The field of mechanical engineering is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like  civil engineering ,  construction ,  law , and even  healthcare . That is why it is imperative to create a mechanical engineering dissertation topic that is particular, sound and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong: your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in  writing your dissertation as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best mechanical engineering dissertation topics that not only fulfill your requirement of writing a research paper but also add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature in order to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and can also be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample mechanical engineering dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure Your Mechanical Engineering Dissertation

A well-structured   dissertation can help students   to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgments
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review :  This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic in light of research questions to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology: The  data collection  and  analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes  research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and  data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis: The findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include  graphs , charts, and   tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion and  Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to draw a linkage between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References:  This should be completed in accordance with your University’s requirements
• Bibliography
• Appendices: Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to  complete the  dissertation  but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Our team of writers is highly qualified. They are experts in their respective fields. They have been working in the industry for a long, thus are aware of the issues as well as the trends of the industry they are working in.

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How to find dissertation topics about mechanical engineering.

To discover mechanical engineering dissertation topics:

• Research recent advancements.
• Explore industry challenges.
• Consider sustainability or automation.
• Review academic journals.
• Consult with professors.
• Opt for a niche aligning with your passion and career aims.

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110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

Getting engineering topics for research or presentation is not an easy task. The reason is that the field of engineering is vast. Engineers seek to use scientific principles in the design and building of machines, structures, bridges, tunnels, etc.

Engineering as a discipline has a broad range of specialized fields such as chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, and lots more! In all, engineering seeks to apply mathematics or science to solving problems.

110 Engineering Topic Ideas in Different Areas

Genetic engineering topics, mechanical engineering research topics, electrical engineering research topics, software engineering research topics, computer engineering research topics, biomedical engineering research topics, civil engineering topics, chemical engineering research topics, controversial engineering topics, aerospace engineering topics, industrial engineering topics, environmental engineering topics for research.

We understand how difficult and tiring it could be to get engineering research topics; hence this article contains a total of 110 interesting engineering topics covering all aspects of engineering. Ready to explore? Let’s begin right away!

Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the gene of an organism using biotechnology. Many controversies are surrounding this engineering field because of the fantastic potential feats it could achieve. Here are some genetic engineering topics that encompass essential areas of this field.

• Can the human personality be altered through genetic engineering?
• Genetic engineering: hope for children with intellectual disabilities?
• Genetic engineering: the problems and perspectives.
• Genetic engineering and the possibility of human cloning.
• Genetic Engineering
• The side effects of altering human personality
• Immortalizing humans through genetic engineering
• Addressing human deficiencies through genetic engineering

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of physical or automated systems. These systems include power and energy systems, engines, compressors, kinematic chains, robotics, etc. Here are some impressive mechanical engineering topics that double as mechanical engineering thesis topics too.

• A study of the compressed air technology used in cars.
• The design of a motorized automatic wheelchair that can serve as a bed.
• The why and how of designing stronger and lighter automobiles.
• The design of an electronic-assisted hydraulic braking system.
• Basics of Electronics Engineering
• AC and DC motors and operations
• Design and implementation of wind energy
• Power lines and electricity distribution
• Electromagnetic field and its applications
• Generators and electric motors

Electrical engineering is a trendy and well-sought field that deals with the design and manufacture of different electrical and electronic systems. Electrical engineering encompasses power and electronics. The basic principle of digital technology and electricity are all given birth to in this field. From your lighting to computers and phones, everything runs based on electricity. Although finding topics in electrical engineering could be difficult, we have carefully selected four electrical engineering topics to give you a great head start in your research! or write research paper for me

• A study on how temperature affects photovoltaic energy conversion.
• The impact of solar charging stations on the power system.
• Direct current power transmission and multiphase power transmission
• Analysis of the power quality of the micro grid-connected power grid.
• Solar power and inverters
• Alternator and electric magnetic induction
• AC to DC converters
• Operational amplifiers and their circuits.

Software engineering deals with the application of engineering approaches systematically to develop software. This discipline overlaps with computer science and management science and is also a part of overall systems engineering. Here are some software engineering topics for your research!

• The borderline between hardware and software in cloud computing.
• Essential computer languages of the future.
• Latest tendencies in augmented reality and virtual reality.
• How algorithms improve test automation.
• Essentials for designing a functional software
• Software designing and cyber security
• 5 computer languages that will stand the test of time.
• Getting software design right
• Effects of malware on software operation.

Computer engineering integrates essential knowledge from the subfields of computer science, software engineering, and electronic engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering applies various concepts to build complex structural models. Besides, we have completed researches in the information technology field and prepare great  it thesis topics for you. Here are some computer engineering topics to help you with your research.

• Biotechnology, medicine, and computer engineering.
• Programs for computer-aided design (cad) of drug models.
• More effective coding and information protection for multinational companies.
• Why we will need greater ram in modern-day computers.
• Analysis and computer-aided structure design
• Pre-stressed concrete structures and variations
• General computer analysis of structures
• Machine foundation and structural design
• Storage and industrial structures.

Biomedical engineering applies principles and design concepts from engineering to medicine and biology for diagnostic or therapeutic healthcare purposes. Here are some suggested biomedical engineering topics to carry out research on!

• A study on how robots are changing health care.
• Can human organs be replaced with implantable biomedical devices?
• The advancement of brain implants.
• The advancement of cell and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
• Is planting human organs in machines safe?
• Is it possible to plant biomedical devices insensitive to human organs?
• How can biomedicine enhance the functioning of the human brain?
• The pros and cons of organ replacement.

Civil engineering deals with the construction, design, and implementation of these designs into the physical space. It is also responsible for the preservation and maintenance of these constructions. Civil engineering spans projects like roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and sewage construction. Here are some civil engineering topics for your research!

• Designing buildings and structures that withstand the impact of seismic waves.
• Active noise control for buildings in very noisy places.
• The intricacies of designing a blast-resistant building.
• A compatible study of the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fly ash.
• Comparative study on fiber-reinforced concrete and other methods of concrete reinforcement.
• Advanced construction techniques
• Concrete repair and Structural Strengthening
• Advanced earthquake resistant techniques
• Hazardous waste management
• Carbon fiber use in construction
• Structural dynamics and seismic site characterization
• Urban construction and design techniques

Chemical engineering transverses the operation and study of chemical compounds and their production. It also deals with the economic methods involved in converting raw chemicals to usable finished compounds. Chemical engineering applies subjects from various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It utilizes technology to carry out large-scale chemical processes. Here are some chemical engineering topics for you!

• Capable wastewater treatment processes and technology.
• Enhanced oil recovery with the aid of microorganisms.
• Designing nanoparticle drug delivery systems for cancer chemotherapy.
• Efficient extraction of hydrogen from the biomass.
• Separation processes and thermodynamics
• Heat, mass, and temperature
• Industrial chemistry
• Water splitting for hydrogen production
• Mining and minerals
• Hydrocarbon processes and compounds
• Microfluidics and Nanofluidics.

Not everyone agrees on the same thing. Here are some engineering ethics topics and controversial engineering topics you can explore.

• Are organic foods better than genetically modified foods?
• Should genetically modified foods be used to solve hunger crises?
• Self-driving cars: pros and cons.
• Is mechanical reproduction ethical?
• If robots and computers take over tasks, what will humans do?
• Are electric cars really worth it?
• Should human genetics be altered?
• Will artificial intelligence replace humans in reality?

Aerospace engineering deals with the design, formation, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, etc. It studies flight safety, fuel consumption, etc. Here are some aerospace engineering topics for you.

• How the design of planes can help them weather the storms more efficiently.
• Current techniques on flight plan optimization.
• Methods of optimizing commercial aircraft trajectory
• Application of artificial intelligence to capacity-demand.
• Desalination of water
• Designing safe planes
• Mapping a new airline route
• Understanding the structural design of planes.

Petroleum engineering encompasses everything hydrocarbon. It is the engineering field related to the activities, methods, processes, and adoptions taken to manufacture hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon examples include natural gas and crude oil which can be processed to more refined forms to give new petrochemical products.

• The effect of 3d printing on manufacturing processes.
• How to make designs that fit resources and budget constraints.
• The simulation and practice of emergency evacuation.
• Workers ergonomics in industrial design.
• Heat transfer process and material science
• Drilling engineering and well formation
• Material and energy flow computing
• Well log analysis and testing
• Natural gas research and industrial management

Manufacturing engineering is integral for the creation of materials and various tools. It has to do with the design, implementation, construction, and development of all the processes involved in product and material manufacture. Some useful production engineering topics are:

• Harnessing freshwater as a source of energy
• The design and development of carbon index measurement systems.
• Process improvement techniques for the identification and removal of waste in industries.
• An extensive study of biomedical waste management.
• Optimization of transportation cost in raw material management
• Improvement of facility layout using systematic planning
• Facilities planning and design
• Functional analysis and material modeling
• Product design and marketing
• Principles of metal formation and design.

So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It’s time to save humanity!

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25+ Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering for High School Students

Mechanical engineering is a multifaceted discipline that combines physics, mathematics, and material science to design, analyze, and manufacture mechanical systems. If you’re a high schooler with an analytical mindset and a passion for problem-solving, this is one of those STEM fields that you may already be interested in. Now while you could of course get into the nitty-gritties of mechanical systems or building your own projects, you could also consider pursuing research in mechanical engineering! Not only is research materially and financially easier, but it is also at least as intellectually challenging if not more so, and is a great way to build your mastery of mechanical theory and its applications.

In this blog, we present 25+ research ideas across the various disciplines within mechanical engineering that you could consider exploring.

How should you go about pursuing research in engineering as a high schooler?

Remember, research is supposed to be a systematic inquiry into a chosen topic , so the first and most important item on the checklist is to select a relevant and manageable topic.

Ideally, your research should address a current challenge or gap in the engineering field, aiming for innovation while having the necessary resources and tools available . While this may sound challenging, you can still choose to, instead pursue existing research avenues to enhance your own knowledge and contribute your observations and deductions to the larger engineering community.

After you have identified a promising research area, plan your methodology, consider ethical implications, and decide how to present your findings .

Topic 1: Robotics and Automation

Robotics is one of the most exciting products of the information age and is at the forefront of technological advancements, transforming industries from healthcare to manufacturing. I t encompasses machine design, control, and human-machine interaction , all inextricably linked with the concepts of mechanics and motion and how best to control them.

Good to have before you start:

Familiarity with programming and working knowledge of at least one common programming language (C / C++ / Python).

An understanding of kinematics and the principles of motion.

Some potential topics:

1. Collaborative Robots: Explore the design and safety aspects of robots designed to work alongside humans.

2. Drone Technology: Research the mechanics, applications, and fallout of unmanned aerial vehicles and how to improve their design and usage.

3. Automation in Manufacturing: Study the impact and efficiency of robotics in modern manufacturing processes, and the evolution of their design.

4. AI-driven Robotics: Delve into robots powered by artificial intelligence and their applications. This one is a little tricky and advanced but is an excellent learning opportunity if you are able to grasp the intricacies of AI and machine learning. If you find a mentor for this, all the better!

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from the University of Michigan, Brown University, and University College London.

Topic 2: Thermal and Fluid Systems

This research area focuses on the behavior of fluids and the transfer of heat, two interlinked domains relying on convection and the motion of atoms. T hese are important concepts for applications ranging from HVAC systems to vehicle aerodynamics.

A grasp of thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, and heat transfer principles.

Access to a lab would be helpful for you to experiment and test the concepts involved.

5. Efficient Cooling Mechanisms: Research innovative methods to cool machinery and electronics, either via revolutionary design or by clever use of material properties.

6. Fluid Flow Simulations: Explore computational methods to predict fluid behavior. This is a fairly beginner-friendly topic with plenty of learning opportunities and low barriers to entry.

7. Renewable Energy and Thermodynamics: Investigate the role of heat transfer in sustainable energy solutions, and its efficiency, design, and limits. Renewable energy is one of the most important topics of our time, and there’s plenty of work yet to be done in this field.

8. Microfluidics in Medical Devices: Delve into the applications of fluid behavior at the microscale in healthcare.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from the University of Cambridge, Stanford University, and MIT.

Topic 3: Materials and Manufacturing

The essence of this topic lies in understanding and researching the properties of different materials and how their hardness, strength, elasticity, etc. can be manipulated in manufacturing processes to create better products.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, material sciences and manufacturing processes

Convenient access to a materials laboratory - a lot of the subjects in this field require experimentation and practical observation.

Experience with tool-working or a mentor to supervise.

Safety gear! You will likely be doing a lot of materials analysis and abrasion and corrosion testing, all of which require safety gear.

9. 3D Printing Innovations: Explore advancements in additive manufacturing and their implications, researching what makes a good material for 3D printing and the details of the process.

10. Smart Materials in Everyday Products: Research materials that respond to external stimuli and their commercial applications. This is crucial research for the design and manufacturing of such vital things as semiconductors and transistors.

11. Sustainable Manufacturing: Place yourself at the leading edge of sustainability research and investigate eco-friendly production methods and materials.

12. Nanomaterials and Their Properties: Delve into the world of materials at the nanoscale and their unique characteristics. While similar in approach and application to #10 , this focuses instead on material properties at the quantum levels and how that impacts their usage in manufacturing.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from Cornell University and the University of Cambridge.

Topic 4: Biomechanics

Biomechanics merges biology and mechanics, aiming to understand the mechanical aspects of living organisms, from human movement to cellular behavior. This is an interesting intersection of fields hosting cutting-edge research on the potential of the human body and ways to repair or even enhance it.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, both biology and the principles of mechanics.

Some mentorship - this is a somewhat advanced topic that requires an understanding of advanced concepts from two distinct fields. A mentor will be able to guide you and point you to important resources.

13. Prosthetic Design and Biomechanics: Research the mechanics behind prosthetic devices, user-friendly designs, and materials that combine flexibility, lightness, and strength.

14. Sports Biomechanics: Investigate the mechanics of various sports movements and their optimization. As Olympic sports performance levels climb ever higher, this is a future-oriented field of research if you’re keen on exploring the limits of the human body.

15. Cellular Mechanics and Health: Explore how cells respond to mechanical forces and the implications for health.

16. Wearable Devices for Movement Analysis: Study the technology behind wearables that monitor and analyze human movement, exploring efficient alternative materials and design.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from John Hopkins University, UC Berkeley, and Harvard.

Topic 5: Automotive Engineering

This topic delves into the design, manufacturing, and operation of vehicles, from cars to trucks, focusing on performance, safety, and efficiency. From Tesla to Toyota, and Mack to Caterpillar, the field of automotives has never been as buzzing and active as it is today.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, vehicle dynamics and systems.

Convenient access to both a mechanical laboratory and a vehicle - this is a highly practical field that requires plenty of experimentation and hands-on work.

Mentorship - once more, practical guidance will go a long way with these topics, and drastically reduce the likelihood of you ending up with a broken-down vehicle!

A driving license - you might need to test out some vehicular modifications, in which case a license becomes mandatory.

17. Electric Vehicle Innovations: Research the latest advancements in EV technology and design. This also involves some aspects of material sciences and electronics engineering.

18. Aerodynamics of High-Speed Vehicles: Explore how vehicle design influences performance at high speeds. If you’re an F1 enthusiast, this will be right up your alley.

19. Safety Mechanisms in Modern Cars: Investigate the technology behind safety features like autonomous braking and lane-keeping assist.

20. Future of Autonomous Vehicles: Delve into the mechanics and challenges of self-driving cars. Being a purely theoretical topic for most people, this makes it the most beginner-friendly topic in this section while being good for developing your knowledge of the field.

Topic 6: Renewable Energy Systems

With the global push towards sustainability, this area focuses on more efficient methods of harnessing energy from renewable sources like wind, sun, and water. With the escalating environmental crises, this field is crucial in steering the world towards a sustainable future. While this subject can potentially overlap with, say, chemical, material, or electronics engineering, the focus here is on researching, understanding, and exploring the mechanics of existing renewable energy systems and ways of improving them or even designing entirely new ones.

Understanding of energy conversion principles, interest in sustainable technologies, and some experience with electrical systems.

Access to some renewable energy systems - while many of these projects can be explored purely from a theoretical lens, it would benefit you greatly if you have access to an actual solar panel farm or a wind turbine.

21. Solar Energy Harvesting: Explore the mechanics and efficiency of solar panels and energy storage.

22. Wind Turbine Design and Optimization: Research the aerodynamics and mechanics of wind turbines.

23. Hydroelectric Power Innovations: Investigate advancements in harnessing energy from water sources.

24. Thermal Energy Storage Solutions: Study methods, materials, and designs to efficiently store heat energy for later use.

Ideas contributed by a Lumiere Mentor from Harvard, the University of Exeter, and Imperial College London.

Topic 7: Dynamics and Control Systems

This field studies the motion of objects and the forces acting on them, alongside designing systems to control these dynamics. This has some overlap with both automation and automotive fields, but here the focus is on the forces affecting the dynamics of and control of mechanical systems , and how to mitigate and optimize that feedback.

A foundation in physics, understanding of mathematical modeling, and familiarity with basic control theory.

Convenient access to a systems laboratory - you will benefit greatly if you’re able to physically work on the listed topics.

Some mentorship - again, the topics in this field require physical experimentation and hands-on analysis, while also often being theoretically dense. Your learning will be greatly enhanced if you find a mentor.

25. Vibration Analysis in Machinery: Delve into the causes and mitigation of vibrations in industrial equipment.

26. Stability Analysis of Mechanical Systems: Research factors influencing the stability of structures and machinery.

27. Feedback Control in Automated Systems: Explore the design and implications of feedback loops in control systems.

28. Dynamic Behavior of Drones: Investigate the forces and controls influencing drone flight.

Ideas contributed by a Lumiere Mentor from the University of Michigan.

If any of these ideas spark your interest, or if you have something of your own, then get to it! A good research project will work wonders in enhancing your college application(s) in STEM fields . Admissions officers respect quality research projects done with a clear, measurable objective in mind - if you can explain concisely what you researched, why you did it, and what is the impact and provide clear metrics wherever possible, then you can be confident your research and your application will stand out from the pile.

If you’re looking to build a project/research paper in the field of AI & ML, consider applying to Veritas AI! 

Veritas AI  is founded by Harvard graduate students. Through the programs, you get a chance to work 1-1 with mentors from universities like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and more to create unique, personalized projects. In the past year, we had over 1000 students learn AI & ML with us. You can apply here !

If you’re looking for a competitive mentored research program in subjects like data science, machine learning, political theory, biology, and chemistry, consider applying to Horizon’s Research Seminars and Labs ! 

This is a selective virtual research program that lets you engage in advanced research and develop a research paper on a subject of your choosing. Horizon has worked with 1000+ high school students so far and offers 600+ research specializations for you to choose from. 

You can find the application link here

Pursue independent research with the Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you’re looking for the opportunity to do in-depth research on the above topics and more under the guidance of a mentor, you could also consider applying to one of the Lumiere Research Scholar Programs , selective online high school programs for students I founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 4000 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here.

Stephen is one of the founders of Lumiere and a Harvard College graduate. He founded Lumiere as a PhD student at Harvard Business School. Lumiere is a selective research program where students work 1-1 with a research mentor to develop an independent research paper.

Image Source: Unsplash

• research ideas

100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

10 October, 2021

13 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

Engineering is one of the most interesting areas of expertise, yet it’s one of the hardest ones to study and write about. The majority of students who pursue this major struggle with writing papers and getting high grades for them. Therefore, we decided to create this guide to help you understand what is expected from you when your instructor assigns engineering topics. Also, you will find out how to choose the right topic, make it understandable and easy to find references to, and write your paper fast. Besides this, we will provide you with the top 100 engineering research topics that you can use for your homework.

What Is an Engineering Research Paper?

Before we give you ideas on the best engineering topics, let’s find out the definition of an engineering research paper first. This is a substantial academic work that falls into the scope of a certain engineering major and discusses how the theoretical principles of engineering work in practice. Such papers are written by students, scholars, and researchers who either do it as part of their research project or as a final paper to defend an academic degree.

The distinctive features of engineering papers are accuracy, novelty, and practicality since they are written to be applied in the respective field of engineering later, e.g. construction, drug production, electricity supply, software development, etc. Therefore, such papers should contain a practical side that allows to check the credibility of research done by a student or a scholar.

Writing engineering papers is important not only due to their potential application to real-life construction and technology, but also to develop the students’ understanding of how the whole process of invention, production, and usage of a certain technology is done. Thus, by writing a paper on engineering topics, you can understand your future profession better and gain the necessary knowledge of communication with contractors, customers, and colleagues.

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know what an engineering paper is, it’s time to find out how to choose the best topic for it. Below, you can find effective tips on how to embark on the most interesting and relevant topic for writing:

• Discover major trends in your future field of expertise. Before you are given any homework assignment or a research paper topic to write, consider checking trends and news that fall into the scope of your major. For instance, if you are going to become a specialist in mechanical engineering, consider reading news and visiting events for automotive, CAD, control, and maintenance engineers to understand how the industry works. Once you start doing it a few times per month, coming up with the best mechanical engineering topics for writing will not be a problem for you;
• Read the relevant literature. Remember about reading spcialized magazines or online publications from time to time. Doing this will broaden your professional outlook and provide you with interesting insights to study, research, and write about;
• Understand your interests. What was the reason for choosing engineering as your profession? What position do you want to apply for after graduation? Where do you want to intern before getting a degree? Answering these questions will help you detect the most interesting topics covered by your study program and choose the respective engineering topics for writing essays and papers;
• Ask your instructor to choose the topic on your own. You can always ask your professor for permission to opt for a topic from the list of topics of mechanical engineering or other disciplines if you want to. If your professor requires you to write on a given topic only, consider the next tip;
• Reshape the given topic. If you have ideas for improving or modifying the given topic, don’t be afraid to discuss them with your instructor. They will appreciate your creative approach and desire to write an original paper;
• Create the topic yourself. Finally, if you are given total academic freedom, feel free to formulate your paper topic on your own. To make your brainstorming process more productive, write as many engineering topics as possible. Then, choose a few that you like the most, and edit them. Finally, visit your instructor’s office with a few engineering topics listed for approval of one of them.

Here are examples of engineering paper topics to choose from. Consider picking those topics that are already covered by your study program.

20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

• The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics.
• The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering.
• Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories.
• A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
• Kaplan hydraulic turbines: design and analysis of performance.
• The development of pedal-powered water pumping machines.
• The design and development of a low-cost biomass briquette machine.
• The development of a fire-tube steam boiler for laboratories.
• The design and development of a pedal powered washing machine for low-income communities.
• How to design a night vision camera for a mobile surveillance robot?
• The usage of the Internet of Things for an irrigation monitoring and control system.
• How to design a performance appraisal system for an industrial plant?
• The development of a road pothole detection robot: methods and challenges.
• Advanced engineering materials: Key to Millennium Development Goals in Third-World Countries.
• The detailed evaluation of natural gas potentials in the economic development of North European countries.
• How to process activated Carbon from agricultural waste?
• Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY.
• The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.
• The reduction of energy costs through the usage of solar panels: the solution for developing countries.
• What is the global effect of gas flaring?

20 Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Before choosing any topic on the list, be sure to check whether it falls in the scope of your subject. The following biomedical engineering topics are intended for college as well as Master’s students:

• How to measure the blood glucose level based on blood resistivity?
• How to design a programmed Oxygen delivery system?
• The design of a central medical waste recycling plant: pros and cons.
• The real-time heart sounds recognition tool development: the breakthrough in treating heart conditions.
• How to develop a management program for a clinical engineering department?
• The expert system design for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
• Artificial neural networks usage in diagnosing breast cancer.
• Prediction of kidney failure: how to realize it with artificial neural networks?
• Using gold nanoparticles in designing a detector for vaccine containers.
• Statistical methods in heartbeat rate variability analysis.
• How to develop a model to inspect medical devices in health facilities?
• The challenges of implementation of a non-invasive malaria detection system.
• The development of an inspection protocol for imported medical devices: problems and solutions.
• The role of nanotechnologies in biomedical engineering.
• The modern neural technology: the current advancements and the potential of the field.
• Medical virtual reality and its potential effectiveness for treating patients.
• The impact of computational biology on our lives.
• Technology-fueled medications: is there any future for them?
• The usage of early diagnosis systems in treating heart illnesses.
• How can nanotechnologies be used in creating cancer vaccines?

20 Electrical Engineering Research Topics

• Quantifying the cost of an unplanned outage at Astoria East Energy – CC1 and CC2 Power Station.
• How to design and produce an electronic siren?
• The impact of scientific changes of the 19th century on modern engineering.
• How to implement solar technologies in the life of modern cities?
• The ways to save energy costs through setting up automated systems.
• How can city authorities improve on energy distribution?
• The usage of semiconductor topology: peculiarities and challenges.
• The design and development of an automated street lighting system.
• Developing battery charging control for the system of wind energy generation.
• Th comparative analysis of the most effective ways of testing power systems.
• Storing power in ion batteries: challenges, peculiarities, and potential.
• Measuring the most accurate ways to forecast electric loads for cities.
• Globalization and energy distribution: challenges and prospects for developing countries.
• Kenya Electricity Industry: Current Problems and Solutions.
• The renewable energy potentials in African countries.
• The ways of using the Internet of Things in developing modern electricity industries.
• Sustainable future and alternative sources of power: evaluation and predictions.
• The evaluation of modern US hybrid distributed energy systems performance.
• Modeling of core loss in an induction machine.
• Design and development of the monitoring system for a robotic arm.

The electrical engineering topics presented above can be used for Bachelor’s and Master’s projects; however, consider narrowing down the topic you choose if you have written similar papers before.

20 Topics on Civil Engineering

• Fire risk assessment of Atlanta construction companies.
• How to create models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete?
• The usage of concrete alternatives as a way to cut expenditures for cities.
• Natural disasters prevention: the steps for rural communities.
• The biggest infrastructure challenges for Nigeria and their solutions.
• The distribution of water to dry areas in Cape Verde.
• The impact of civil engineering on the life level in the 20th century.
• The role of road planning in building sustainable city life.
• The ancient building principles in modern civil engineering: the importance of past experience.
• Developing smart housings as a way to build a sustainable city.
• How to measure sustainability in the context of urban water management in North Asia?
• The ways to manage the outcomes of the volcano eruption in modern cities.
• The impact of stress and anxiety on the productivity of construction workers in Latin America.
• Analytical investigation of using concrete alternatives in Oregon, USA.
• The analysis of the effective methods of geometric design of highways.
• Water resources management in Burkina Faso.
• Legal rules for the development of infrastructure in Mexico.
• The green concrete research: potentials and challenges.
• The new water governance solutions for Eastern European countries.
• The importance of dewatering in construction work.

20 Software Engineering Topics

• Evaluating strategies for optimizing password management against hacker attacks.
• Data mining ways for industrial safety improvement in Nevada, USA.
• The relevance of automatic speech recognition for the development of a lock door security system.
• The application of artificial neural networks for diagnosing human eye diseases.
• Development of an Android app with an anti-theft car tracking system.
• The design and development of a smart traffic control system for metropolises.
• The implementation of an automated parking lot system.
• The challenges for data security in online trading systems.
• The pros and cons of using chatbot technologies for ensuring customer satisfaction.
• Does society need to rethink the extent to which we interact with computer technologies?
• The pros and cons of using different programming languages in the context of changing working places.
• The ways for a user to evaluate the quality of a mobile app.
• The improvement of databases in the last twenty years.
• How to improve the weather forecasting systems with modern software?
• The evaluation and improvement of Argentina railway tracking systems.
• The design of a low-cost health monitoring system for hospitals.
• Using the latest software advancements for teaching primary school students.
• The methods of increasing online security in university campuses’ online networks.
• User strategies for optimization of electronic books memory capacity.
• Development of a secure contact payment system for Chad cities.

Now that you are familiar with the most up-to-date engineering topics, we suggest that you choose at least three for your next assignment. Don’t forget to contact your instructor to reach agreement on the topic you like the most, and start working on it according to our tips at the beginning of this guide. Remember: every topic from our list can be elaborated according to your discipline and year of study.

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What are Some Simple Research Topics for Mechanical Engineering Graduates

If you are a student or graduate student looking for simple research topics in mechanical engineering we hope this article will provide some pointers and help.

Mechanical Engineering is the branch of engineering that is focused on designing, analysing, manufacturing and maintaining mechanical systems. It has elements of design, physics, mathematics and material science.

The research topic you settle for will depend on your major area of focus or interest in mechanical engineering study. You Can see a full List of Topic Here

For instance in your study you may have interest or focus on cooling systems, combustion engines, power generation/renewable energy, automobiles, etc.

So here are some samples of mechanical engineering research topics suitable for project work, dissertations, thesis or a research paper;

– The Cavitation Effect in Centrifugal Pumps

– Performance Of A Modified Vehicle Drive System In Generating Hydropower

– Synthesis And Characterization Of Biofuels From Various Nigerian Crops For Internal Combustion Engines

– Experimental Investigation Of Upflow Bioreactors With Central Substrate Dispenser

– Development Of A Gas Propelled Rocket Engine

– Comparative Analysis Of Renewable Energy Sources For Power Generation In Nigeria

– Design, Simulation Of Solar Refrigator Of Adsorption Principle

– Development Of Automobile Brake Linings Using Local Materials

– Development Of A Pedal Powered Washing Machine

– Development Of A Low Cost Biomass Briquetting Machine For Rural Communities

You can find more simple, interesting research topics for mechanical engineering HERE

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Get mechanical projects topics and ideas for study and research. NevonProjects provides the widest list of mechanical engineering projects topics to help students, researchers and engineers in their research and development. Also we have a great variety of pre made mechanical project kits using hydraulics, gears, energy generation systems for you to use in your projects. Our kits help enthusiasts, students and researchers build test new mechanical systems in no time. Our researchers constantly research on new topics and ideas to help students in their research on mechanical system designs.

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• Career Goals - Undergraduate research can help you clarify your choice of degree program, career interests, and post-graduation plans.
• Graduate and Professional School - Conducting undergraduate research is a way to develop strong relationships with faculty members who can serve as references for you.
• Community - Undergraduate research provides opportunities to build a learning community with faculty and fellow students.
• Transferable Skills - Undergraduate research strengthens written and oral communication, critical thinking, technical skills, and information literacy.
• Confidence - Undergraduate research builds confidence in your abilities and improves your overall perception of mechanical engineering

Is research right for you?

• Research can be hard. Undergraduates are often involved in completely new research directions which can be exciting but also challenging. Motivation, creativity, and hard work are most important here.
• Talk to people. You will learn the most when interacting with other students.
• Expect to document your work. The highest goal in research is to have others use what you have done. They can't do this if you don't write (or type) it down.

Tips for finding research

• Do YOUR research before approaching a faculty member you're interested in working with (in MechE or outside of MechE). Are the projects described on the faculty members webpage of interest to you? Which ones? Why?
• Explore research applications and research fundamentals to learn about what areas faculty are working in. What do you want to learn more about?
• Get excited about doing research. Show you care. How is doing research relevant to you and your goals? Read published articles and understand areas the faculty are working in.
• Be selective with your research project. Make sure that you have a clear goal and it is something that you will enjoy. When you start getting bogged down with midterms, you will need this enjoyment to pull you in.
• Understand the faculty expectations for students working in their lab. What is the time commitment? Setup a project schedule. Have a good idea of how much time you will be able to spend on this project. This is not just the white space in your schedule. Your classes will take time too.
• Once you do YOUR research and understand the expectations, contact the faculty member you’re interested in working with. If they don't respond in a reasonable amount of time, send another email. Be persistent.
• Do NOT ask them to tell you about their research projects. That is something you learn about during YOUR research and should be done prior to reaching out to them. Make it so they don’t have to do much work.
• Learn who their graduate students are. If you aren’t receiving a response from the faculty member after a reasonable amount of time, it’s okay to reach out to the graduate students. Shows interest and could increase the likelihood of getting on the team. 

Undergraduate Research and Scholar Development Office

The Office of Undergraduate Research and Scholar Development also provides support through:

• Advising: Meet with students to discuss how best to move forward on their interests and engage in undergraduate research at Carnegie Mellon
• Workshops: Offer writing workshops each semester to assist students in the proposal writing process
• Individual Meetings : Meet with students individually to review their proposals and make suggestions

SURA - Summer Undergraduate Research Apprenticeship - is an opportunity to explore research in the summer:

• The Summer Undergraduate Research Apprenticeship (SURA) course awards tuition-free elective credit to undergraduates at Carnegie Mellon for existing faculty projects focused on undergraduate research or creative inquiry under the direction of a Carnegie Mellon faculty member. 

Their office offers Summer Research Fellowships:

• SURF: Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships - Full-time summer research opportunities at CMU.
• ISURF: International Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships - Funding for full-time research for a summer abroad.

As well as research grants:

• SURG: Small Undergraduate Research Grants - Funding for materials and supplies for undergraduate projects in all fields of study.
• ISURG: International SURG - Funds to support research projects while studying abroad.

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Johns Hopkins mechanical engineering professor wins grant to fund turbulence research

Rui ni receives $1.25m moore foundation grant to explore how chaotic air movement in storms influences the formation and behavior of lightning.

By Jonathan Deutschman

Electrical storms and volcanic lightning are spectacular displays of electric energy released from turbulent air. In these phenomena, tiny particles—including ice crystals, volcanic ash, and dust—collide and gain electrical charges, like static from walking on a carpet. As charges build up in different areas, the imbalance can set the stage for dramatic lightning displays.

Image caption: Rui Ni

Image credit : Will Kirk / Johns Hopkins University

Supported by a five-year, $1.25 million grant from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 's Experimental Physics Investigators Initiative , Rui Ni , associate professor of mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins University and researcher at the Whiting School of Engineering's Ralph O'Connor Sustainable Energy Institute , will reproduce these electrified storms in his lab. His goal is to understand how chaotic air movement in storms—called background turbulence—influences the formation and behavior of lightning.

"We think the answer may lie in how turbulence brings certain particles together and converts some of the kinetic energy into electrostatic potential," Ni said. "Turbulence consists of coherent internal structures with different sizes that can interact and select particles of certain density and size. Different particles may be segregated into separate areas, thereby increasing the overall electrostatic field."

Ni is one of 19 researchers named to the Moore Foundation's 2024 cohort. The initiative is designed to support novel and potentially high-payoff projects that will advance the field of physics but might be hard to fund through traditional funding sources, allowing the investigators to explore new and uncharted areas and advance the scientific understanding of the natural world.

Ni said this research on charge segregation in particle-laden turbulent flows will improve understanding of geophysical events, such as lightning, volcanoes, and dust storms. In addition, the study's findings could also improve industrial processes where electrically charged particles are used, including methods of chemical production, air pollution control, surface coating, and drug manufacturing.

Ni directs the Fluid Transport Laboratory , which is dedicated to the study of turbulent multiphase flows, a branch of fluid dynamics that focuses on the physics governing applications where the fluid is often seeded or contaminated with gas bubbles, oil droplets, solid particles, and more. His previous honors include an NSF CAREER award, ACS PRF New Investigator award, and a NASA Early Stage Innovation award.

Posted in Science+Technology

Tagged mechanical engineering , ralph s. o'connor sustainable energy institute

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Mechanical Engineering (BS)

Mechanical engineering.

The Mechanical Engineering Undergraduate Program at Columbia University has the following Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) for its graduates:

• Practice mechanical engineering in a broad range of industries.
• Pursue advanced education, research and development, and other creative and innovative efforts in science, engineering, and technology, as well as other professional careers.
• Conduct themselves in a responsible, professional, and ethical manner.
• Participate in activities that support humanity and economic development nationally and globally, developing as leaders in their fields of expertise.

As stated on the Mechanical Engineering department website , graduates of the Mechanical Engineering program at Columbia University will attain:

• an ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics
• an ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors
• an ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences
• an ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts
• an ability to function effectively on teams whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives
• an ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions
• an ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.

Highly qualified students are permitted to pursue an honors course consisting of independent study under the guidance of a member of the faculty.

Upon graduation, the student may wish to enter employment in industry or government, or continue with graduate study. Alternatively, training in mechanical engineering may be viewed as a basis for a career in business, patent law, medicine, or management. Thus, the department’s undergraduate program provides a sound foundation for a variety of professional endeavors.

The program in mechanical engineering leading to the B.S. degree is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, http://www.abet.org .

Undergraduates who wish to declare mechanical engineering as their major should do so prior to the start of their junior year. Students who declare in their first year should follow the Early Decision Track. Students who declare in their second year should follow the Standard Track. Students who wish to declare during or after the fall semester of their junior year must first obtain approval from the Mechanical Engineering Department.

Of the 18 points of elective content in the third and fourth years, at least 9 points of technical elective courses, including at least 6 points from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, must be taken. A technical elective can be any engineering course offered in the SEAS bulletin that is 3000 level or above. Those prior remaining points of electives are intended primarily as an opportunity to complete the four-year, 27-point nontechnical requirement. Consistent with professional accreditation standards, courses in engineering science and courses in design must have a combined credit of 45 points. Students should see their advisers for details.

Undergraduate students who intend to pursue graduate studies in engineering are strongly encouraged to take the combination of a stand-alone course in linear algebra (either APMA E3101 APPLIED MATH I: LINEAR ALGEBRA or MATH UN2010 LINEAR ALGEBRA ) and a stand-alone course in ordinary differential equations (either MATH UN2030 ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS or MATH UN3027 Ordinary Differential Equations ), instead of the combined topics course APMA E2101 INTRO TO APPLIED MATHEMATICS . In addition, such students are encouraged to take a course in partial differential equations ( APMA E3102 APPLIED MATHEMATICS II: PDE'S or APMA E4200 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ) as well as a course in numerical methods ( APAM E3105 or APMA E4300 COMPUT MATH:INTRO-NUMERCL METH ) as technical electives. Ideally, planning for these courses should start at the beginning of the sophomore year.

Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam

The FE exam is a state licensing exam and the first step toward becoming a Professional Engineer (P.E.). P.E. licensure is important for engineers to obtain—it shows a demonstrated commitment to professionalism and an established record of abilities that will help a job candidate stand out in the field. Ideally, the FE exam should be taken in the senior year while the technical material learned while pursuing the undergraduate degree is still fresh in the student’s mind. In addition to the FE exam, achieving P.E. licensure requires some years of experience and a second examination, which tests knowledge gained in engineering practice. For more information, please see http://ncees.org/exams/fe-exam .

The Mechanical Engineering Department strongly encourages all seniors to take this exam and offers a review course covering material relevant to the exam, including a practice exam to simulate the testing experience. The FE exam is given in the fall and spring of each year. The review course is offered in the spring semester, concluding before the spring exam.

Integrated B.S./M.S. Program

The Integrated B.S./M.S. degree program is open to a qualified group of Columbia juniors and makes possible the earning of both the B.S. and M.S. degree in an integrated fashion. Benefits of this program include optimal matching of graduate courses with corresponding undergraduate prerequisites, greater ability to plan ahead for most advantageous course planning, opportunities to do research for credit during the summer after senior year, and up to 6 points of 4000-level technical electives from the B.S. requirement may count toward the fulfillment of the point requirement of the M.S. degree. Additional benefits include simplified application process, no GRE is required, and no reference letters are required. To qualify for this program, students must have a cumulative GPA of at least 3.4 and strong recommendations from within the Department. Students should apply for the program by April 30 in their junior year. For more information on requirements and access to an application form, please visit me.columbia.edu/integrated-bsms-program .

Express M.S. Application

The Express M.S. Application is offered to current seniors, including 3-2 students, who are enrolled in the BS program. In the Express M.S. Application, a master’s degree can be earned seamlessly. Graduate classes are available for seniors to apply toward their M.S. degree and the advanced courses that will be taken have been designed to have the exact prerequisites completed as an undergraduate. Other advantages include the opportunity for better course planning and creating a streamlined set of courses more possible. Additional benefits include simplified application process, no GRE is required and no reference letters are required. To qualify for this program, your cumulative GPA should be at least 3.5. For more information on requirements and access to an application, please visit me.columbia.edu/ms-express-application-1 .

Barnard 4+1 Mechanical Engineering Pathways - Physics

The Barnard 4+1 Pathway in Physics is offered to current Barnard College juniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher to apply to Master's programs in Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. Students should inquire with Beyond Barnard and plan on attending an introductory information sessions for the unique 4+1 Pathway they may be interested in pursuing.

Faculty contact at Barnard: Professor Reshmi Mukherjee, [email protected] ; at SEAS: Professor Gerard Ateshian,   [email protected]

Degree Track

An overview of the degree track in PDF format can be found   here . 

Mechanical Engineering Program Standard Track

May substitute Physics Lab  PHYS UN1494 INTRO TO EXPERIMENTAL PHYS-LAB (3) or  PHYS UN3081 INTERMEDIATE LABORATORY WORK (2).

Offered in spring semester.

May substitute EEEB UN2001 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY I , BIOL UN2005 INTRO BIO I: BIOCHEM,GEN,MOLEC , or higher.

Students who take APMA E2101 INTRO TO APPLIED MATHEMATICS must complete an additional 3 point course in math or basic science with one of the following course designators: MATH, PHYS, CHEM, BIOL, STAT, APMA, or EEEB. One technical elective 3000-level or higher), with the approval of your ME faculty adviser, may be substituted for this purpose.

Linear algebra may be fulfilled by either APMA E3101 APPLIED MATH I: LINEAR ALGEBRA or MATH UN2010 LINEAR ALGEBRA .

Ordinary differential equations may be fulfilled by either MATH UN2030 ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS or MATH UN3027 Ordinary Differential Equations .

Required for class of 2025 and beyond.

Not required for Combined Plan students.

Strongly recommended to be taken in Semester III or IV.

If APMA E2101 INTRO TO APPLIED MATHEMATICS is taken instead of Linear algebra and ODE, students must complete an additional 3-point course in math or basic science with one of the following course designators: MATH, PHYS, CHEM, BIOL, STAT, APMA, or EEEB. One technical elective (3000-level or higher), with the approval of your ME faculty adviser, may be substituted for this purpose.

9 points required; 6 must be MECE courses. 

Mechanical Engineering Program  Early Decision Track

May substitute Physics Lab  PHYS UN1494 INTRO TO EXPERIMENTAL PHYS-LAB (3) or PHYS UN3081 INTERMEDIATE LABORATORY WORK (2).

May substitute EEEB UN2001 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY I , BIOL UN2005 INTRO BIO I: BIOCHEM,GEN,MOLEC , or higher. 

If APMA E2101 INTRO TO APPLIED MATHEMATICS is taken instead of Linear Algebra and ODE, students must complete an additional 3-point course in math or basic science with one of the following course designators: MATH, PHYS, CHEM, BIOL, STAT, APMA, or EEEB. One technical elective (3000-level or higher), with the approval of your ME faculty adviser, may be substituted for this purpose.

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Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Radial-Gradient Bone Scaffolds Developed by Voronoi Tessellation for Bone Tissue Engineering

基于Voronoi Tessellation开发的径向梯度骨支架的机械和渗透性能研究

• Published: 24 August 2024

Cite this article

• Qingyu Xu  ( 徐庆宇 ) 1 ,
• Jizhe Hai  ( 海几哲 ) 1 ,
• Chunlong Shan  ( 单春龙 ) 2 &
• Haijie Li  ( 李海杰 ) 1  

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Irregular bone scaffolds fabricated using the Voronoi tessellation method resemble the morphology and properties of human cancellous bones. This has become a prominent topic in bone tissue engineering research in recent years. However, studies on the radial-gradient design of irregular bionic scaffolds are limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop a radial-gradient structure similar to that of natural long bones, enhancing the development of bionic bone scaffolds. A novel gradient method was adopted to maintain constant porosity, control the seed site-specific distribution within the irregular porous structure, and vary the strut diameter to generate radial gradients. The irregular scaffolds were compared with four conventional scaffolds (cube, pillar BCC, vintiles, and diamond) in terms of permeability, stress concentration characteristics, and mechanical properties. The results indicate that the radial-gradient irregular porous structure boasts the widest permeability range and superior stress distribution compared to conventional scaffolds. With an elastic modulus of ranging from 4.20 to 22.96 GPa and a yield strength between 68.37 and 149.40 MPa, it meets bone implant performance requirements and demonstrates significant application potential.

基于 Voronoi tessellation 设计的不规则骨支架与人体松质骨的形态和性质相似, 这已成为近年来骨组织工程支架研究的热门话题。然而, 关于不规则仿生支架径向梯度设计的研究还很有限。本研究旨在开发一种类似于天然长骨的径向梯度结构, 促进仿生骨支架的开发。研究采用了一种新颖的梯度方法:保持恒定的孔隙率, 控制种子在不规则多孔结构中的特定部位分布, 并改变支柱直径以产生径向梯度。不规则支架与四种传统支架, 即Cube、Pillar BCC、Vintiles与Diamond, 在渗透性、应力集中特性和机械性能方面进行了比较分析。结果表明:径向梯度不规则多孔结构的渗透性范围最广, 应力分布优于传统支架, 弹性模量范围4.20~22.96 GPa和屈服强度范围68.37~149.40 MPa均符合骨植入物的性能要求, 具有巨大应用开发潜力。

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Geometrical and mechanical analysis of polylactic acid and polyvinylidine fluoride scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

A TPMS-based method for modeling porous scaffolds for bionic bone tissue engineering

Current status of the application of additive-manufactured TPMS structure in bone tissue engineering

Abbreviations.

Edge length of the unit cell of the regular scaffold, mm

Equivalent average pore diameter of the radial gradient irregular porous scaffold, m

Equivalent pore diameter of the i th cell element in the Voronoi structure, µm

Elastic modulus, GPa

Height of the fluid domain of the scaffold, m

Permeability coefficient, m 2

Pillar diameter of radial gradient porous structure, mm

Pillar diameter of the radial-gradient porous scaffold at the axis of the center of the cylindrical design domain, mm

Pillar diameter of radial-gradient porous scaffold at edge of cylindrical design domain, mm

Distance from the equally divided points ( n ) to the central axis of the cylindrical design domain, mm

Farthest distance from the equally divided points ( n ) to the central axis of the cylindrical design domain, mm

Nearest distance from the equally divided points ( n ) to the central axis of the cylindrical design domain, mm

Number of hole prism frame line segment equipartition points for Voronoi cells

Porosity, %

Probability sphere radius, mm

Surface area of the porous scaffold, mm 2

Specific surface area of the porous scaffold, mm −1

Dynamic viscosity, Pa·s

Volume of the outer contour of the porous scaffold, mm 3

Darcy velocity, m/s

Volume of the equivalent sphere of the i th cell element in the Voronoi structure, mm 3

Volume of the porous scaffold, mm 3

Distance between the center of the probability sphere and the axis of the center of the cylinder, mm.

Yield strength, MPa

Pressure gradient across the fluid domain of the scaffold, Pa

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School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, China

Qingyu Xu  ( 徐庆宇 ), Jizhe Hai  ( 海几哲 ) & Haijie Li  ( 李海杰 )

Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, China

Chunlong Shan  ( 单春龙 )

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Xu, Q., Hai, J., Shan, C. et al. Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Radial-Gradient Bone Scaffolds Developed by Voronoi Tessellation for Bone Tissue Engineering. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-024-2770-8

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Received : 25 March 2024

Accepted : 13 May 2024

Published : 24 August 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-024-2770-8

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Mechanical Engineering Department celebrates 2023-24 successes

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As Binghamton University enters the fall semester, the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Thomas J. Watson College of Engineering and Applied Science is looking back on a productive 2023-24 academic year.

This spring, two ME faculty members were elevated to SUNY distinguished professors : SB Park and Guangwen Zhou . The title is reserved for those who have achieved national or international prominence and exemplary reputations within their disciplines.

Student news

Before earning diplomas, ME undergraduates need to complete senior capstone projects . This year, one team came up with the idea of a “pedal-powered theater” operating on audience participation that would entertain children and generate interest in STEM concepts.

Damian Rode ‘24 spent the summer before his senior year in Munich, Germany, interning at BMW’s Research and Development Center . He worked on numerous projects for one of the world’s largest car manufacturers.

Research news

Using spider silk as a model, Distinguished Professor Ron Miles worked with then-doctoral student, now Assistant Professor Jian Zhou ‘18 on his thesis project. They patented the bio-inspired flow microphone , now commercialized by the Canadian venture firm TandemLaunch and its spinoff company Soundskrit.

Professor Changhong Ke received a $150,000 grant through the National Science Foundation’s Early-concept Grants for Exploratory Research (EAGER) program to find a way to make metals stronger — not weaker — through oxidation . Ke will investigate the potential of building nanotubes into additively manufactured aluminum.

Assistant Professor Rob Wagner is investigating the adaptive response of living rafts made by fire ants to survive flooding . In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Wagner and his co-authors investigated how fire ant rafts responded to mechanical load when stretched, and they compared the response of these rafts to dynamic, self-healing polymers.

Assistant Professor Cosan Daskiran and his collaborators received a $607,819 grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to develop, test and establish proof of concept for their integrated tidal desalination system , which creates drinkable water through renewable energy using the rotational power of hydrokinetic turbines rather than electrical energy.

When developing new material laws, recognizing patterns and breaking them down into simple-to-use mathematical formulas can take years — often decades — of experimentation and derivation. Assistant Professor Pu Zhang wants to speed up the material law discovery process with artificial intelligence , and a $294,992 NSF grant will fund his research.

A study in the journal Nature , led by Professor Guangwen Zhou , used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to peer into the oxide-to-metal transformation at the atomic level . Of particular interest are the mismatch dislocations that are ever-present at the interfaces in multiphase materials and play a key role in dictating structural and functional properties. Collaborators included faculty and staff from the University of Pittsburgh’s Swanson School of Engineering and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Brookhaven National Lab.

Faculty news

Associate Professor Scott Schiffres and PhD student Zechen Zhang are helping ChromaNanoTech by analyzing additive manufacturing technology through the Strategic Partnership for Industrial Resurgence (SPIR). Since 1994, New York State has helped fund partnerships at four State University of New York (SUNY) engineering programs — Binghamton, Buffalo, Albany and Stony Brook — that seek solutions to thorny technological problems.

In addition to his elevation to SUNY distinguished professor, SB Park also was honored for his groundbreaking work in electronics packaging when the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) named him a fellow of the organization . The honor puts him among 0.1% of its 427,000-plus membership in more than 190 countries.

Alumni news

The Binghamton University Alumni Association named Gabriel Osei ’21 a winner of the BOLD (Bearcats of the Last Decade) 10 Under 10 Award earlier this year. The award honors alumni who have graduated within the last 10 years, demonstrated a very high level of career achievement since leaving campus, and show great potential for future leadership.

Ghazal Mohsenian, MS ’20, PhD ’22 , came to Binghamton University determined to further her education. After graduating from the doctoral program, she was inspired by her various internship positions and secured a permanent spot at Intel Corp. working on semiconductors .

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