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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

• Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

• Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
• Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
• How has modern technology changed teaching?
• Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
• What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
• What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
• Does homeschooling set students up for success?
• Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
• What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
• Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
• Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
• How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
• How does a synthesizer work?
• How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
• How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
• Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
• Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
• Are congestion taxes useful?
• Does affirmative action help minorities?
• Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
• Is a three-branch government system effective?
• What causes polarization in today’s politics?
• Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
• Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
• Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
• How has your country evolved over the past century?
• What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
• Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
• Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
• Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Is literature relevant in modern society?
• Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
• How does literature teach and inform about society?
• Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
• How has literature addressed homosexuality?
• Does the media portray minorities realistically?
• Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
• Why have podcasts become so popular?
• Will streaming end traditional television?
• What is a patriot?
• What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
• What are the causes and effects of bullying?
• Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
• Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
• What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
• How does an MRI machine work?
• Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
• Elderly populations
• The education system
• State tax bases
• How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
• Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
• What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
• Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
• Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
• What departures has the internet made from its original design?
• Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
• Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
• Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
• What would happen if the internet went out?
• How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
• What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
• How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
• Should social media have an age restriction?
• Discuss the importance of source software.
• What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
• How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

• What are the benefits of daily exercise?
• How has social media affected people’s mental health?
• What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
• Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
• Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
• How does stress affect the body?
• How do emotional support animals help people?
• What are black holes?
• Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
• How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
• Can science help save endangered species?
• Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

• What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
• Is climate change reversible?
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
• Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
• Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
• Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
• How is plastic waste harming the environment?
• Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
• How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
• Can you start a business without money?
• Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
• Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
• How important is branding for a business?
• Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
• What is the economic impact of sporting events?
• Are professional athletes overpaid?
• Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
• What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
• What are the benefits of playing team sports?
• What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Questions on everything from mental health and sports to video games and dating. Which ones inspire you to take a stand?

By The Learning Network

Note: We have an updated version of this list, with 300 new argumentative writing prompts .

What issues do you care most about? What topics do you find yourself discussing passionately, whether online, at the dinner table, in the classroom or with your friends?

In Unit 5 of our free yearlong writing curriculum and related Student Editorial Contest , we invite students to research and write about the issues that matter to them, whether that’s Shakespeare , health care , standardized testing or being messy .

But with so many possibilities, where does one even begin? Try our student writing prompts.

In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts , all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column . Now, we’re rounding up 130 more we’ve published since then ( available here as a PDF ). Each prompt links to a free Times article as well as additional subquestions that can help you think more deeply about it.

You might use this list to inspire your own writing and to find links to reliable resources about the issues that intrigue you. But even if you’re not participating in our contest, you can use these prompts to practice the kind of low-stakes writing that can help you hone your argumentation skills.

So scroll through the list below with questions on everything from sports and mental health to dating and video games and see which ones inspire you to take a stand.

Please note: Many of these prompts are still open to comment by students 13 and up.

Technology & Social Media

1. Do Memes Make the Internet a Better Place? 2. Does Online Public Shaming Prevent Us From Being Able to Grow and Change? 3. How Young Is Too Young to Use Social Media? 4. Should the Adults in Your Life Be Worried by How Much You Use Your Phone? 5. Is Your Phone Love Hurting Your Relationships? 6. Should Kids Be Social Media Influencers? 7. Does Grammar Still Matter in the Age of Twitter? 8. Should Texting While Driving Be Treated Like Drunken Driving? 9. How Do You Think Technology Affects Dating?

10. Are Straight A’s Always a Good Thing? 11. Should Schools Teach You How to Be Happy? 12. How Do You Think American Education Could Be Improved? 13. Should Schools Test Their Students for Nicotine and Drug Use? 14. Can Social Media Be a Tool for Learning and Growth in Schools? 15. Should Facial Recognition Technology Be Used in Schools? 16. Should Your School Day Start Later? 17. How Should Senior Year in High School Be Spent? 18. Should Teachers Be Armed With Guns? 19. Is School a Place for Self-Expression? 20. Should Students Be Punished for Not Having Lunch Money? 21. Is Live-Streaming Classrooms a Good Idea? 22. Should Gifted and Talented Education Be Eliminated? 23. What Are the Most Important Things Students Should Learn in School? 24. Should Schools Be Allowed to Censor Student Newspapers? 25. Do You Feel Your School and Teachers Welcome Both Conservative and Liberal Points of View? 26. Should Teachers and Professors Ban Student Use of Laptops in Class? 27. Should Schools Teach About Climate Change? 28. Should All Schools Offer Music Programs? 29. Does Your School Need More Money? 30. Should All Schools Teach Cursive? 31. What Role Should Textbooks Play in Education? 32. Do Kids Need Recess?

College & Career

33. What Is Your Reaction to the College Admissions Cheating Scandal? 34. Is the College Admissions Process Fair? 35. Should Everyone Go to College? 36. Should College Be Free? 37. Are Lavish Amenities on College Campuses Useful or Frivolous? 38. Should ‘Despised Dissenters’ Be Allowed to Speak on College Campuses? 39. How Should the Problem of Sexual Assault on Campuses Be Addressed? 40. Should Fraternities Be Abolished? 41. Is Student Debt Worth It?

Mental & Physical Health

42. Should Students Get Mental Health Days Off From School? 43. Is Struggle Essential to Happiness? 44. Does Every Country Need a ‘Loneliness Minister’? 45. Should Schools Teach Mindfulness? 46. Should All Children Be Vaccinated? 47. What Do You Think About Vegetarianism? 48. Do We Worry Too Much About Germs? 49. What Advice Should Parents and Counselors Give Teenagers About Sexting? 50. Do You Think Porn Influences the Way Teenagers Think About Sex?

Race & Gender

51. How Should Parents Teach Their Children About Race and Racism? 52. Is America ‘Backsliding’ on Race? 53. Should All Americans Receive Anti-Bias Education? 54. Should All Companies Require Anti-Bias Training for Employees? 55. Should Columbus Day Be Replaced With Indigenous Peoples Day? 56. Is Fear of ‘The Other’ Poisoning Public Life? 57. Should the Boy Scouts Be Coed? 58. What Is Hard About Being a Boy?

59. Can You Separate Art From the Artist? 60. Are There Subjects That Should Be Off-Limits to Artists, or to Certain Artists in Particular? 61. Should Art Come With Trigger Warnings? 62. Should Graffiti Be Protected? 63. Is the Digital Era Improving or Ruining the Experience of Art? 64. Are Museums Still Important in the Digital Age? 65. In the Age of Digital Streaming, Are Movie Theaters Still Relevant? 66. Is Hollywood Becoming More Diverse? 67. What Stereotypical Characters Make You Cringe? 68. Do We Need More Female Superheroes? 69. Do Video Games Deserve the Bad Rap They Often Get? 70. Should Musicians Be Allowed to Copy or Borrow From Other Artists? 71. Is Listening to a Book Just as Good as Reading It? 72. Is There Any Benefit to Reading Books You Hate?

73. Should Girls and Boys Sports Teams Compete in the Same League? 74. Should College Athletes Be Paid? 75. Are Youth Sports Too Competitive? 76. Is It Selfish to Pursue Risky Sports Like Extreme Mountain Climbing? 77. How Should We Punish Sports Cheaters? 78. Should Technology in Sports Be Limited? 79. Should Blowouts Be Allowed in Youth Sports? 80. Is It Offensive for Sports Teams and Their Fans to Use Native American Names, Imagery and Gestures?

81. Is It Wrong to Focus on Animal Welfare When Humans Are Suffering? 82. Should Extinct Animals Be Resurrected? If So, Which Ones? 83. Are Emotional-Support Animals a Scam? 84. Is Animal Testing Ever Justified? 85. Should We Be Concerned With Where We Get Our Pets? 86. Is This Exhibit Animal Cruelty or Art?

Parenting & Childhood

87. Who Should Decide Whether a Teenager Can Get a Tattoo or Piercing? 88. Is It Harder to Grow Up in the 21st Century Than It Was in the Past? 89. Should Parents Track Their Teenager’s Location? 90. Is Childhood Today Over-Supervised? 91. How Should Parents Talk to Their Children About Drugs? 92. What Should We Call Your Generation? 93. Do Other People Care Too Much About Your Post-High School Plans? 94. Do Parents Ever Cross a Line by Helping Too Much With Schoolwork? 95. What’s the Best Way to Discipline Children? 96. What Are Your Thoughts on ‘Snowplow Parents’? 97. Should Stay-at-Home Parents Be Paid? 98. When Do You Become an Adult?

Ethics & Morality

99. Why Do Bystanders Sometimes Fail to Help When They See Someone in Danger? 100. Is It Ethical to Create Genetically Edited Humans? 101. Should Reporters Ever Help the People They Are Covering? 102. Is It O.K. to Use Family Connections to Get a Job? 103. Is $1 Billion Too Much Money for Any One Person to Have? 104. Are We Being Bad Citizens If We Don’t Keep Up With the News? 105. Should Prisons Offer Incarcerated People Education Opportunities? 106. Should Law Enforcement Be Able to Use DNA Data From Genealogy Websites for Criminal Investigations? 107. Should We Treat Robots Like People?

Government & Politics

108. Does the United States Owe Reparations to the Descendants of Enslaved People? 109. Do You Think It Is Important for Teenagers to Participate in Political Activism? 110. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? 111. What Should Lawmakers Do About Guns and Gun Violence? 112. Should Confederate Statues Be Removed or Remain in Place? 113. Does the U.S. Constitution Need an Equal Rights Amendment? 114. Should National Monuments Be Protected by the Government? 115. Should Free Speech Protections Include Self Expression That Discriminates? 116. How Important Is Freedom of the Press? 117. Should Ex-Felons Have the Right to Vote? 118. Should Marijuana Be Legal? 119. Should the United States Abolish Daylight Saving Time? 120. Should We Abolish the Death Penalty? 121. Should the U.S. Ban Military-Style Semiautomatic Weapons? 122. Should the U.S. Get Rid of the Electoral College? 123. What Do You Think of President Trump’s Use of Twitter? 124. Should Celebrities Weigh In on Politics? 125. Why Is It Important for People With Different Political Beliefs to Talk to Each Other?

Other Questions

126. Should the Week Be Four Days Instead of Five? 127. Should Public Transit Be Free? 128. How Important Is Knowing a Foreign Language? 129. Is There a ‘Right Way’ to Be a Tourist? 130. Should Your Significant Other Be Your Best Friend?

Think Like a Researcher: Instruction Resources: Summary - Research Journal Prompts

• Guide Organization
• Overall Summary
• #1 Think Like a Researcher!
• #2 How to Read a Scholarly Article
• #3 Reading for Keywords (CREDO)
• #4 Using Google for Academic Research
• #4 Using Google for Academic Research (Alternate)
• #5 Integrating Sources
• Research Question Discussion
• #7 Avoiding Researcher Bias
• #8 Understanding the Information Cycle
• #9 Exploring Databases
• #10 Library Session
• #11 Post Library Session Activities
• Summary - Readings
• Summary - Research Journal Prompts
• Summary - Key Assignments
• Jigsaw Readings
• Permission Form

Research Journal Prompt #1

RJ: #1 Reflecting on the Research Process

1. Think about research you’ve done for a major purchase, life decision (like where to go to college), or personal problem. Describe the process you used to find the information you needed. 2. Now think about academic research you may have done for an assignment in high school or college. How was your process for academic research different than for personal research? 3. How do you decide what information to trust when doing any type of research? 4. Do you enjoy research? Why or why not?

Research Journal Prompt #2

RJ #2: Academic Reading

(Assign after students have read “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”) Is Google Making Us Stupid?

Nicholas Carr, the author of “Is Google Making Us Stupid” makes the following statement in his article: “Once I was a scuba diver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski.”

• When it comes to reading for information (as opposed to reading a novel or magazine just for fun), do you see yourself more as a scuba diver or a guy on a jet ski? Why?

Research Journal Prompt #3

RJ #3 (Initial): Using Google for Academic Research

(Assign after students watch four short videos embedded in a LibGuide, conduct a google search on a topic of their choice, and select a reputable article from their search results.)

Using Google for Academic Research (Videos)

Video Titles:

How Google Search Works [3:15]

Google Search Tips [1:34]

Why Word Order Matters in Google [1:46]

Is this Website Credible? [3:53

Answer the following questions about using Google to search for information on your topic.

• How did understanding the way Google works change the way you constructed your search?
• What criteria did you use to determine the credibility of the article you chose?

RJ #3 (Alternate): Using Google for Academic Research

Consider the following questions as you write your reflection. 

• How can Google be a valuable tool for academic research?
• What are some advantages and disadvantages to using Google to locate information?
• What search strategies were most useful to you as you used Google to find information on your topic? 
• What article did you choose and what did you consider in selecting this as a relevant and suitable source?

Research Journal Prompt #5

RJ #5: Research Questions: Avoiding Researcher Bias

(Assign after students participate in the Researcher Bias Lesson which includes watching a video about a student who conducted academic research about Bigfoot and discussing it in class.) Researcher Mike Rugg talks about his Bigfoot Sightings and Academic Bias

After watching the Bigfoot video and discussing it in class, think about how you can avoid researcher bias as you begin searching for information. Answer these questions as you consider your research paper assignment.

• How can framing your research as a question rather than a statement help you to avoid researcher bias?
• If you are going to be writing about something that is important to you, how will you ensure that you find and use information that may be contrary to your opinion on the subject?

Research Journal Prompt #6

RJ: #6 Developing Successful Research Topics/Questions

(Assign after students have participated in the Developing Successful Research Topics/Questions Lesson.)

Think about your potential research question.

• What is the problem that underlies your question?
• Is the problem of social significance? Explain.
• Is your proposed solution to the problem feasible? Explain.
• Do you think there is evidence to support your solution?

Research Journal Prompt #7

RJ: #7 Library Visit / Source Evaluation

(Assign after students have attended an in-person library instruction session.)

• What was the most useful thing you learned in this week's visit to the Library?
• Assuming that articles found in library databases are credible, what other strategies will you use to evaluate those sources before using them in your research?

Research Journal Prompt #8

RJ: #8 Research Challenges

(Assign after students have gathered sources for their research paper.)

By now you should have identified several sources that can be used to support your research.

• Are you satisfied with your sources? Explain.
• What will you do if you need more or different information once you start writing?
• What has been the hardest part of doing research for you so far?

Research Journal Prompt #9

RJ: #9 Incorporating Information in a Research Paper

(Assign after students have completed the first draft of their research paper.)

Now that you have written a complete draft, please answer the following questions:

• Where do you feel your paper incorporates research the best?
• In what places could you strengthen the paper by doing or incorporating a bit more research?
• What challenges did you encounter incorporating research and/or adding citations?
• What questions do you still have about the research process?

Research Journal Prompt #10

RJ: #10 Final Research Reflection

(Assign after students have completed their final research paper.)

Think about the research you've done this semester in Writing 10 and answer each of the following questions.

Be sure that your answers are thoughtful and complete.

• How has your process for doing academic research changed since the beginning of the semester? Be specific. Give examples.
• Describe your process for evaluating and selecting sources for your research assignments in Writing 10. How did you decide which sources to use and which not to use? Did you add or change sources for your final assignment after turning in your annotated bibliography? If so, please explain why.
• What challenges did you encounter when doing research for your assignments in this class? What strategies did you use to overcome them? Be specific. Give examples.
• Have your attitudes and perceptions (confidence level) about doing research changed over the course of the semester? Be specific. Give examples.
• Did learning more about the research process in this class help you in other classes this semester? Do you think  it will help you in future classes? Be specific. Give examples.
• Think about the research you've done this semester, and describe what you think it means to "Think Like a Researcher?"

Reflective Writing

This article notes the value of reflective writing for learning.

Sandra L. Giles " Reflective Writing and the Revision Process: What Were You Thinking? " from Writing Spaces

• << Previous: Summary - Readings
• Next: Summary - Key Assignments >>
• Last Updated: Sep 29, 2023 2:51 PM
• URL: https://libguides.ucmerced.edu/think_like_a_researcher

Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Writing Tips / Choosing a Research Paper Topic

Choosing a Research Paper Topic

Choose a topic that interests you. Pick a topic that you can find enough information about. Use the topic to frame the structure of your paper.

Teachers typically assign papers in two different ways:

The teacher will give you one topic to write about..

Or, they’ll give you a couple of options and have you choose one. The topics will usually use trigger words like:

Compare …the relative powers of the Ancient cultures of Rome and Egypt. Evaluate …the effectiveness of Napoleon’s military campaign. Describe …how Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is social and political commentary. Discuss …how Henry Ford’s innovations in the automotive industry revolutionized manufacturing.

The key words–in these examples, compare, evaluate, describe, and discuss–give you information about the type of essay your teacher is expecting. They help you frame your research and analysis.

If, for example, your writing prompt is the one beginning with the word “compare,” your essay will contain two main parts juxtaposed against one another.

Your teacher will be expecting your essay to contain information about the power of Ancient Rome, the power of Ancient Egypt, and a comparison between the two.

Tip: Thinking about the key word in your prompt is important because it provides a clue as to how your paper will be structured!

You get to choose your topic.

In this case, think of a topic that you are interested in and can find enough information about. Make sure that it’s specific. You don’t want to spread yourself too thin by by choosing a topic that is too broad.

Still struggling to come up with a topic? Maybe this example will help: Let’s say your teacher gives you free reign to write any essay about Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre , but you didn’t enjoy the book. That’s OK. Try thinking about the following:

• What did the teacher talk about in class? It’s likely that she’s looking for an essay that builds on what she discussed. Maybe the teacher spoke a lot about symbolism in the book. Perhaps the use of symbolism in Jane Eyre would make a good topic.
• Were you interested in any part of the book? OK, maybe the mushy love scenes weren’t the most exciting, but Edward’s crazy wife is a cool character. Maybe I could write an essay about how her addition to the story intensified the plot.

Once you’ve zeroed in on your topic, think about what you want your paper to accomplish. A good paper has direction and precisely addresses the topic. You should be able to fill in the blanks: “After reading my paper, the reader should know______. I think my essay will discuss_____.”

At this point, you haven’t done the research to know the intricacies of the arguments that will be in your finished essay. We’re still in the early stages of your paper-writing. However, you should have a good idea where you paper’s going. For example, if your prompt was, “Discuss the reasons why King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church,” your first sentence may look something like:

After reading my paper, the reader should know the most important reasons why King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church.

If possible, have a follow up sentence–where you think your research is going:

I think that my essay will discuss the social, political, religious, and cultural reasons.

Don’t be afraid if you don’t know exactly where your paper’s headed. This step just helps you frame your research to make your paper more directed.

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How To Write A Research Paper

Research Paper Thesis

How To Write a Thesis For a Research Paper Step by Step

12 min read

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

Last updated on: Mar 5, 2024

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Creating a strong thesis for a research paper can be tough for researchers and scholars. Despite their expertise, condensing complex ideas into a clear thesis statement is a common struggle.

This concise element encapsulates the core arguments or points of the piece. Notably, a thesis statement serves various roles, prominently addressing the research question.

This guide offers a step-by-step approach for researchers and scholars to learn thesis writing. From choosing a solid topic to balancing academic standards, each step aims to empower you in creating a thesis that meets scholarly criteria and resonates widely.

This guide ensures you develop a strong thesis, making your research paper stand out in academic circles.

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What is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a concise sentence that presents the main point or argument of a research paper or an essay. 

According to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Writing Center , a thesis statement is defined as, "a concise, declarative statement that encapsulates the central argument or main point of an academic paper or essay. It serves as a guidepost for the reader, outlining the focus and direction of the piece"  

In a standard academic essay writing or research paper , the thesis statement is typically placed at the end of the introduction. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, providing a concise summary of the main point or argument that the paper will explore.

The structure of an introduction often follows a general pattern:

• Hook/Attention Grabber
• Background Information/Context
• Thesis Statement

There is no strict rule regarding the length of a thesis statement, as it can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the scope of the paper. However, as a general guideline, a thesis statement is typically one or two sentences long. 

Qualities of a Good Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement possesses several key qualities that contribute to its effectiveness:

• Clarity and Precision : Clearly conveys the main idea without unnecessary complexity, avoiding vague language.
• Debatable and Focused : Presents a claim open to interpretation, requiring support and evidence, and maintains a narrow focus.
• Assertive and Defensible: Takes a clear position, avoiding indecisiveness, and is defensible through logical reasoning and evidence.
• Relevance to the Topic : Directly relates to the subject matter, avoiding irrelevant or off-topic statements.
• Scope Limitation : Defines the paper's scope, avoiding broad, sweeping statements to maintain focus.
• Analytical and Thought-Provoking : Goes beyond stating facts, presenting an argument that requires analysis and thought, encouraging consideration of multiple perspectives.
• Coherent and Well-Structured : Well-crafted with a logical structure, serving as a roadmap to guide the reader through the main points of the research paper.

How To Write a Thesis Statement in 5 Steps 

Writing a thesis statement involves several key steps to ensure that it is clear, concise, and effectively conveys the main idea of your essay or research paper. Here's a guide with steps and examples:

Step 1. Understand the Assignment

Before diving into writing a thesis statement, thoroughly understand the assignment's requirements, including the topic, length, and specific guidelines provided by your instructor or the prompt.

Step 2. Narrow Down Your Topic

Choose a specific aspect or angle within your broader topic that you can effectively address in your paper. This helps in focusing your research and drafting a more precise thesis.

Example : If your original topic is "Global warming," narrow it down to "The impact of deforestation on global warming."

Step 3. Conduct Research

Gather relevant information and evidence from reputable sources to support your thesis. A well-researched thesis is more likely to be compelling and convincing.

Example : Find studies, scientific articles, or statistics that demonstrate the connection between deforestation and increased carbon emissions.

Step 4. Identify Your Position or Claim

Determine your stance on the narrowed topic. What is the main argument or point you want to make?

Example : Decide that your position is that "Deforestation contributes significantly to the acceleration of global warming."

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Step 5. Craft a Concise Thesis Statement

Summarize your main argument in a clear, specific, and concise sentence. This will be the central point around which your entire paper revolves.

Example : "The rampant deforestation observed globally is a primary driver of increased carbon emissions, leading to a substantial acceleration of global warming."

Step 6. Make It Arguable

Ensure that your thesis statement is debatable. Avoid stating facts that everyone would agree with; instead, present a claim that invites discussion.

Example : "While some argue that deforestation has minimal impact on global warming, the overwhelming evidence supports the assertion that it plays a significant role."

Step 7. Consider Counterarguments

Anticipate potential counterarguments and address them within your thesis. This shows that you've considered different perspectives and strengthens your overall position.

Example : "While some contend that other factors contribute to global warming, the undeniable link between deforestation and increased carbon emissions cannot be ignored."

Step 8. Ensure Clarity and Specificity

Avoid vague language and make sure your thesis clearly communicates the main point of your paper. Provide enough detail to guide your reader.

Example : "Deforestation's impact on global warming is a complex issue that demands immediate attention."

Step 9. Review and Revise

Critically evaluate your thesis for clarity, relevance, and strength. Revise as needed to ensure it encapsulates your main argument effectively.

The final Thesis Statement may look like this: 

Types of Thesis Statements

Thesis statements serve as the core of a research paper, providing the main argument or purpose of the work. Here are a few types of thesis statements with examples:

Argumentative Thesis Statement

Argumentative thesis statements assert a specific stance on an issue and provide reasons or evidence to support that viewpoint. They aim to persuade the reader of a particular perspective.

Here is a thesis statement example for argumentative essay :

Analytical Thesis Statement

Analytical thesis statements break down a topic into its constituent parts, examining it critically to understand its components or significance. They don't argue a point but rather analyze and interpret.

Expository Thesis Statement

Expository thesis statements present factual information or explain a topic without expressing opinions or arguments. They aim to inform and elucidate.

Comparative Thesis Statement

Comparative thesis statements highlight similarities and differences between two or more subjects, offering an evaluation or analysis of their relationship.

Cause and Effect Thesis Statement

Cause and effect thesis statements outline the relationship between events or phenomena, indicating how one factor influences another and the resulting consequences.

Research Paper Thesis Template

A useful guideline for creating a thesis statement is to follow a three-part structure that includes the topic, the main point or claim, and the supporting reasons or evidence. This formula can be expressed as:

Topic + Claim + Reasons/Evidence

Here's a breakdown of each component:

Follow the steps above and use this research paper thesis statement template to develop a useful thesis. 

Thesis For a Research Paper Examples

Here are a few thesis statement examples for research papers:

Research Paper Thesis Examples

Thesis For a Research Paper Middle School

College thesis statement examples, thesis for a research report, thesis statement for a research paper in apa format.

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Thesis For a History Research Paper

Thesis statements for personal essays, examples of weak and strong thesis statements.

Here's a table with examples of weak and strong thesis statements across three different subjects:

Tips for Writing Strong Thesis Statements

Here are some tips for developing strong thesis statements:

• Challenge conventional wisdom or commonly held beliefs in your thesis.
• Use powerful and vivid words to evoke emotions or curiosity in your thesis.
• Introduce a fresh perspective or angle that hasn't been widely discussed.
• Offer a glimpse into potential solutions or broader implications of your thesis.
• Pose a thought-provoking question or a startling fact to engage the reader.
• Highlight the contemporary relevance or timeliness of your thesis statement.
• Appeal to the reader's emotions or personal experiences to make a connection.
• Emphasize the importance of exploring contradictions or complexities in your topic.
• Encourage the reader to contemplate the deeper implications of your thesis.
• Highlight how your thesis reflects personal growth or a change in perspective over time.

Thesis Statement Assessment Checklist

So, you may be wondering, how do I know if my thesis is strong? Use the checklist below to assess the strength of your thesis statement:

Summit it Up!

Crafting a strong thesis for a research paper involves precision, specificity, and a clear position. Remember to regularly revisit and refine your thesis as you progress through the writing process. 

If you find yourself struggling to formulate the perfect thesis statement, worry not! The professionals at CollegeEssay.org are here to provide expert assistance. 

Our professional writing service can guide you through the process, ensuring a compelling and impactful thesis statement. 

Get custom research paper  today and elevate the quality of your academic work.

Commonly Asked Questions

How does a research hypothesis differ from a thesis statement.

A research hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about the outcome of a research study. On the other hand, a thesis statement is a broader statement summarizing the main argument of a paper.

Can a thesis statement change during the research process?

Yes, as you conduct research and refine your understanding of the topic, it's common for your thesis statement to evolve or be adjusted.

How does the thesis statement relate to the research methodology?

The thesis statement may hint at the research approach but focuses more on the main argument. The methodology is detailed separately in the research paper to explain how the study was conducted.

How do I choose the right tone for my thesis statement?

Tailor the tone to match the nature of your research. It can be analytical, argumentative, or explanatory, depending on the purpose and style of your paper.

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How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)

The research paper introduction section, along with the Title and Abstract, can be considered the face of any research paper. The following article is intended to guide you in organizing and writing the research paper introduction for a quality academic article or dissertation.

The research paper introduction aims to present the topic to the reader. A study will only be accepted for publishing if you can ascertain that the available literature cannot answer your research question. So it is important to ensure that you have read important studies on that particular topic, especially those within the last five to ten years, and that they are properly referenced in this section. 1 What should be included in the research paper introduction is decided by what you want to tell readers about the reason behind the research and how you plan to fill the knowledge gap. The best research paper introduction provides a systemic review of existing work and demonstrates additional work that needs to be done. It needs to be brief, captivating, and well-referenced; a well-drafted research paper introduction will help the researcher win half the battle.

The introduction for a research paper is where you set up your topic and approach for the reader. It has several key goals:

• Present your research topic
• Capture reader interest
• Summarize existing research
• Position your own approach
• Define your specific research problem and problem statement
• Highlight the novelty and contributions of the study
• Give an overview of the paper’s structure

The research paper introduction can vary in size and structure depending on whether your paper presents the results of original empirical research or is a review paper. Some research paper introduction examples are only half a page while others are a few pages long. In many cases, the introduction will be shorter than all of the other sections of your paper; its length depends on the size of your paper as a whole.

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Table of Contents

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The introduction in a research paper is placed at the beginning to guide the reader from a broad subject area to the specific topic that your research addresses. They present the following information to the reader

• Scope: The topic covered in the research paper
• Context: Background of your topic
• Importance: Why your research matters in that particular area of research and the industry problem that can be targeted

The research paper introduction conveys a lot of information and can be considered an essential roadmap for the rest of your paper. A good introduction for a research paper is important for the following reasons:

• It stimulates your reader’s interest: A good introduction section can make your readers want to read your paper by capturing their interest. It informs the reader what they are going to learn and helps determine if the topic is of interest to them.
• It helps the reader understand the research background: Without a clear introduction, your readers may feel confused and even struggle when reading your paper. A good research paper introduction will prepare them for the in-depth research to come. It provides you the opportunity to engage with the readers and demonstrate your knowledge and authority on the specific topic.
• It explains why your research paper is worth reading: Your introduction can convey a lot of information to your readers. It introduces the topic, why the topic is important, and how you plan to proceed with your research.
• It helps guide the reader through the rest of the paper: The research paper introduction gives the reader a sense of the nature of the information that will support your arguments and the general organization of the paragraphs that will follow. It offers an overview of what to expect when reading the main body of your paper.

What are the parts of introduction in the research?

A good research paper introduction section should comprise three main elements: 2

• What is known: This sets the stage for your research. It informs the readers of what is known on the subject.
• What is lacking: This is aimed at justifying the reason for carrying out your research. This could involve investigating a new concept or method or building upon previous research.
• What you aim to do: This part briefly states the objectives of your research and its major contributions. Your detailed hypothesis will also form a part of this section.

How to write a research paper introduction?

The first step in writing the research paper introduction is to inform the reader what your topic is and why it’s interesting or important. This is generally accomplished with a strong opening statement. The second step involves establishing the kinds of research that have been done and ending with limitations or gaps in the research that you intend to address. Finally, the research paper introduction clarifies how your own research fits in and what problem it addresses. If your research involved testing hypotheses, these should be stated along with your research question. The hypothesis should be presented in the past tense since it will have been tested by the time you are writing the research paper introduction.

The following key points, with examples, can guide you when writing the research paper introduction section:

• Highlight the importance of the research field or topic
• Describe the background of the topic
• Present an overview of current research on the topic

Example: The inclusion of experiential and competency-based learning has benefitted electronics engineering education. Industry partnerships provide an excellent alternative for students wanting to engage in solving real-world challenges. Industry-academia participation has grown in recent years due to the need for skilled engineers with practical training and specialized expertise. However, from the educational perspective, many activities are needed to incorporate sustainable development goals into the university curricula and consolidate learning innovation in universities.

• Reveal a gap in existing research or oppose an existing assumption
• Formulate the research question

Example: There have been plausible efforts to integrate educational activities in higher education electronics engineering programs. However, very few studies have considered using educational research methods for performance evaluation of competency-based higher engineering education, with a focus on technical and or transversal skills. To remedy the current need for evaluating competencies in STEM fields and providing sustainable development goals in engineering education, in this study, a comparison was drawn between study groups without and with industry partners.

• State the purpose of your study
• Highlight the key characteristics of your study
• Describe important results
• Highlight the novelty of the study.
• Offer a brief overview of the structure of the paper.

Example: The study evaluates the main competency needed in the applied electronics course, which is a fundamental core subject for many electronics engineering undergraduate programs. We compared two groups, without and with an industrial partner, that offered real-world projects to solve during the semester. This comparison can help determine significant differences in both groups in terms of developing subject competency and achieving sustainable development goals.

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With Paperpal Copilot, create a research paper introduction effortlessly. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through how Paperpal transforms your initial ideas into a polished and publication-ready introduction.

How to use Paperpal to write the Introduction section

Step 1: Sign up on Paperpal and click on the Copilot feature, under this choose Outlines > Research Article > Introduction

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Step 3: Fill in the specifics, such as your field of study, brief description or details you want to include, which will help the AI generate the outline for your Introduction.

Step 4: Use this outline and sentence suggestions to develop your content, adding citations where needed and modifying it to align with your specific research focus.

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You can use the same process to develop each section of your article, and finally your research paper in half the time and without any of the stress.

The purpose of the research paper introduction is to introduce the reader to the problem definition, justify the need for the study, and describe the main theme of the study. The aim is to gain the reader’s attention by providing them with necessary background information and establishing the main purpose and direction of the research.

The length of the research paper introduction can vary across journals and disciplines. While there are no strict word limits for writing the research paper introduction, an ideal length would be one page, with a maximum of 400 words over 1-4 paragraphs. Generally, it is one of the shorter sections of the paper as the reader is assumed to have at least a reasonable knowledge about the topic. 2 For example, for a study evaluating the role of building design in ensuring fire safety, there is no need to discuss definitions and nature of fire in the introduction; you could start by commenting upon the existing practices for fire safety and how your study will add to the existing knowledge and practice.

When deciding what to include in the research paper introduction, the rest of the paper should also be considered. The aim is to introduce the reader smoothly to the topic and facilitate an easy read without much dependency on external sources. 3 Below is a list of elements you can include to prepare a research paper introduction outline and follow it when you are writing the research paper introduction. Topic introduction: This can include key definitions and a brief history of the topic. Research context and background: Offer the readers some general information and then narrow it down to specific aspects. Details of the research you conducted: A brief literature review can be included to support your arguments or line of thought. Rationale for the study: This establishes the relevance of your study and establishes its importance. Importance of your research: The main contributions are highlighted to help establish the novelty of your study Research hypothesis: Introduce your research question and propose an expected outcome. Organization of the paper: Include a short paragraph of 3-4 sentences that highlights your plan for the entire paper

Cite only works that are most relevant to your topic; as a general rule, you can include one to three. Note that readers want to see evidence of original thinking. So it is better to avoid using too many references as it does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. Citations in your research paper introduction support the key points, and the number of citations depend on the subject matter and the point discussed. If the research paper introduction is too long or overflowing with citations, it is better to cite a few review articles rather than the individual articles summarized in the review. A good point to remember when citing research papers in the introduction section is to include at least one-third of the references in the introduction.

The literature review plays a significant role in the research paper introduction section. A good literature review accomplishes the following: Introduces the topic – Establishes the study’s significance – Provides an overview of the relevant literature – Provides context for the study using literature – Identifies knowledge gaps However, remember to avoid making the following mistakes when writing a research paper introduction: Do not use studies from the literature review to aggressively support your research Avoid direct quoting Do not allow literature review to be the focus of this section. Instead, the literature review should only aid in setting a foundation for the manuscript.

Remember the following key points for writing a good research paper introduction: 4

• Avoid stuffing too much general information: Avoid including what an average reader would know and include only that information related to the problem being addressed in the research paper introduction. For example, when describing a comparative study of non-traditional methods for mechanical design optimization, information related to the traditional methods and differences between traditional and non-traditional methods would not be relevant. In this case, the introduction for the research paper should begin with the state-of-the-art non-traditional methods and methods to evaluate the efficiency of newly developed algorithms.
• Avoid packing too many references: Cite only the required works in your research paper introduction. The other works can be included in the discussion section to strengthen your findings.
• Avoid extensive criticism of previous studies: Avoid being overly critical of earlier studies while setting the rationale for your study. A better place for this would be the Discussion section, where you can highlight the advantages of your method.
• Avoid describing conclusions of the study: When writing a research paper introduction remember not to include the findings of your study. The aim is to let the readers know what question is being answered. The actual answer should only be given in the Results and Discussion section.

To summarize, the research paper introduction section should be brief yet informative. It should convince the reader the need to conduct the study and motivate him to read further. If you’re feeling stuck or unsure, choose trusted AI academic writing assistants like Paperpal to effortlessly craft your research paper introduction and other sections of your research article.

1. Jawaid, S. A., & Jawaid, M. (2019). How to write introduction and discussion. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 13(Suppl 1), S18.

2. Dewan, P., & Gupta, P. (2016). Writing the title, abstract and introduction: Looks matter!. Indian pediatrics, 53, 235-241.

3. Cetin, S., & Hackam, D. J. (2005). An approach to the writing of a scientific Manuscript1. Journal of Surgical Research, 128(2), 165-167.

4. Bavdekar, S. B. (2015). Writing introduction: Laying the foundations of a research paper. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 63(7), 44-6.

Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 21+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.  

Get accurate academic translations, rewriting support, grammar checks, vocabulary suggestions, and generative AI assistance that delivers human precision at machine speed. Try for free or upgrade to Paperpal Prime starting at US$19 a month to access premium features, including consistency, plagiarism, and 30+ submission readiness checks to help you succeed.  

Experience the future of academic writing – Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!  

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• 8 Most Effective Ways to Increase Motivation for Thesis Writing 

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101 research paper topics.

• Why do we sleep ?
• How do GPS systems work?
• Who was the first person to reach the North Pole ?
• Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz ?
• What was life like for a gladiator ?
• What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
• What happened during the Salem witch trials ?
• Are there any effective means of repelling insects ?
• How did trains and railroads change life in America?
• What may have occurred during the Roswell  UFO incident of 1947?
• How is bulletproof clothing made?
• What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
• What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs ?
• How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
• How did the long bow contribute to English military dominance?
• What caused the stock market crash of 2008?
• How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt what did she do during her reign?
• How has airport security intensified since September 11 th , 2001?
• What is life like inside of a beehive ?
• Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
• What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
• How does tobacco use affect the human body?
• How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
• What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk ?
• What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur ?
• How did gunpowder change warfare?
• In what ways do Wal-Mart stores affect local economies?
• How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
• What do historians know about ninjas ?
• How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
• What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden ?
• What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
• What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife ?
• How much does the war on drugs cost Americans each year?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• Are humans still evolving ?
• What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy ?
• How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
• What was the Magna Carta and how did it change England?
• What is the curse of the pharaohs?
• Why was Socrates executed?
• What nonlethal weapons are used by police to subdue rioters?
• How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
• How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
• Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
• What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
• How are black holes formed?
• How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
• Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
• How do submarines work?
• Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
• How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
• What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke ?
• How does a hybrid car save energy?
• What ingredients can be found inside of a hotdog ?
• How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
• What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
• How did the Freedom Riders change society?
• How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
• What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors ?
• What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
• What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
• What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
• How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy ?
• How did Joan of Arc change history?
• What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
• How does a shark hunt?
• What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
• Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
• Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
• How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
• What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
• How does the human brain store and retrieve memories ?
• What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
• How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
• What causes tornadoes ?
• Why did Martin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
• How does a search engine work?
• What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers ?
• How did the Roman Empire fall?
• What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier ?
• How did the black plague affect Europe?
• What happened to Amelia Earhart ?
• What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power ?
• How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
• What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire ?
• From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
• How does night vision work?
• How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam ?
• What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana ?
• What causes desert mirages and how do they affect wanderers?
• What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing ?
• What are sinkholes and how are they formed?
• Have any psychics ever solved crimes or prevented them from occurring?
• Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula ?
• What are the risks of climate change and global warming ?
• What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
• Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison ?
• How are the Chinese and American economies similar and different?
• Why was communism unsuccessful in so many countries?
• In what ways do video games affect children and teenagers?

923 Comments

I like using this website when I assist kids with learning as a lot of these topics are quickly covered in the school systems. Thankyou

Mackenah Nicole Molina

Wow! I always have trouble deiciding what to do a research project on but this list has totally solved that. Now my only problem is choosing what idea on this list I should do first!

Most of these my teacher rejected because apparently ‘these aren’t grade level topics, and I doubt they interest you”

I’m sorry to hear that. Sounds like you will have a potentially valuable character-building experience in the short-term.

Edwin Augusto Galindo Cuba

THIS SITE IS AWESOME, THERE ARE LOTS OF TOPICS TO LEARN AND MASTER OUR SKILLS!

research kid

I need one about animals, please. I have been challenged to a animal research project, Due Friday. I have no clue what to research! somebody help, thanks for reading!

You can do one on bats

For international studies you can do Defense and Security.

This was very helpful.

Research on Ben Franklin? I think THAT will get a real charge out of everyone (hehehehegetit)

Mandy Maher

“Is it possible to colonize Mars?”

maddy burney

these are silly topics

thx for making this real.

more gaming questions!!!!!!

Is it still considered stealing if you don’t get caught?

Yes, yes it is still considered stealing.

I need topics on memes

Mary Nnamani

Please I need project topics on Language Literature

Marcella Vallarino

I would appreciate a list of survey questions for middle school grades 6-8

I need a research topics about public sector management

I NEED FIVE EXAMPLES EACH ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (EDUCATION, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND ENGINEERING)

publish research that are interesting please……

hey can you do one on the burmiueda triangle

Anybody know video games effect kids,and,teens. There Fun!!

they’re

I need a topic about woman history if any of u can find 1 please that would be great!

You could research about the history of the astronauts, and of human past (WWI, WWII, etc.)

so about women? Manitoba Women Win the Right to Vote in Municipal Elections, The First Women, January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the United States, Rosa Parks Civil Rights Equal Pay. I have way more. so if you need more just ask.

communism is good

what are you a communist?!?!

Did FDR know about the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor on 07 DEC 1941.

do you know how babies are born

Christine Singu

kindly assist with a research topic in the field of accounting or auditing

need more about US army

Please can yiu give me a topic in education

I think one should be how can music/Video games can affect the life for people

or How Do Video Games Affect Teenagers?

zimbabwe leader

I think a good topic is supporting the confederate flag!

Need a research topic within the context of students union government and dues payments

do more weird ones plz

joyce alcantara

Hi pls po can you give me a topic relate for humanities pls thank u.

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Boost Your Research Paper Reading Efficiency with AI Prompts

Have you ever struggled with reading research papers? I have. In this guide, I’ll introduce a more effective method using Anthropic’s Claude and some AI prompt examples. With Claude, not only students, but anyone can benefit from the information research papers contain.

Why Use Claude (Free Version)

In this article, I’m focusing on using Claude 2 from Anthropic . It’s an artificial intelligence chatbot similar to ChatGPT but offers some distinct advantages with the free version. Namely, I can upload a PDF file. It also offers a larger token size which means it can handle more data than most systems. Like the free version of ChatGPT, you may hit a threshold where you have to wait before progressing.

The prompts and questions I’ve listed here are designed to get you started so you can build your own framework. While some of these questions could be considered universal, you’ll want to adjust based on the subject matter and goal. Also, most of the images are partial screen snaps to give an idea of what type of answers Claude returns.

To be fair, the paid version of ChatGPT can handle these tasks too. You can either upload the research paper or use a 3rd party plug-in called WebPilot.

Getting Started

Before submitting a research paper to Claude, I like to give it a first look. For example, I like to know:

• how is the paper laid out?
• how long is it?
• is the paper machine-readable?
• what’s the last section

Some research papers are nicely laid out and they are easy to read. However, I’ve seen some, where the PDF pages were images and the AI tools couldn’t extract the data. Two sources I go to for research papers are arVix and Google Scholar .

New to Claude 2?

Claude is a conversational AI tool and the “2” references the version or release number. The tool is available in both a free and paid plan. Once you create an account, you can converse with it in a question-and-answer format. Your questions are called “prompts”.

• [A] is a menu icon. It will open your previous sessions.
• [B] is the name of your current session. In this case, it reads “untitled” since we haven’t started.
• [C] is your profile icon. It links to your subscription plan and help.
• [D] is the chat area where you enter your prompt.
• [E] is an attachment icon where you can upload files such as PDFs.
• [F] is the button that submits your prompt.

Context is Crucial

Anytime you converse with an AI tool it helps to give it context. These tools will use that information when providing answers to your questions. In the example below, I’m reading a PDF research paper on protecting content management systems.

Unless I state my role, Claude doesn’t know how the information applies to me or why I’m interested. But by providing this context, I can help Claude AI frame a better answer for me. If I don’t provide this context and just submit the file, Claude will give me a summary.

Why Should I Read This Paper

If you look at my screen snap above, you’ll see I also asked Claude, “ why is it essential I read this paper “? I’m trying to be efficient here. I borrowed the idea from Blinkist, which I previously reviewed . They have a book summary section called, “ What’s in it for me? “

If Claude comes back and the answer doesn’t serve my needs, I’m probably going to find another research paper. Hopefully, you can see how adding my role shapes Claude’s response.

Based on the response, I want to continue my questioning.

Create a Section Highlights Table

This is a step I added for a couple of reasons. The first was I noticed sometimes these AI systems wouldn’t provide info on the whole document. This isn’t specific to Claude. That’s one reason I scan the PDF document before uploading. They might skip sections at the end. The second reason is I want to get a better idea of the terminology.

I also requested Claude to return the data in a table format. This is a personal preference and you may prefer not having tables or columns. Again, I’m trying to get the gist of the document.

Now, if my table comes up short based on my earlier read, I know I have an issue. In my case, I did get all the sections.

Ask for Help or Proof

Sometimes a prompt won’t work the way you want. In these cases, once I get the results I want, I ask the AI tool to help me rephrase the prompt. In the example below, I was having ChatGPT give me what I was looking for. That’s when I asked it for help.

You can use this approach to refine your prompts as well. For example, if you had a different exercise where you asked the tool to create 5 writing samples and there were 2 you liked. You could ask the tool, “Please refine my prompt to give me results like items #3 and #5.”

As good as these tools are, they sometimes make things up when they don’t have an answer for your prompt. If something isn’t correct or seems off, ask the tool. After all, if you were having a conversation with a friend and something seemed wrong, you would probably say, “Are you sure about that?”.

Another example is if you’re trying to compare findings from multiple research documents. Sometimes, you’re reading one study, but a finding in Paper A contradicts something in Paper B. Ask Claude to compare and contrast the findings.

Build a Glossary Table

I’ve never read a research paper where there were terms I didn’t fully understand. Sometimes, you can gather the meaning from the surrounding sentences. Other times, you can’t. Regardless, I find my comprehension increases if I review glossary terms.

Again, I’ve asked Claude AI to read the entire document and provide the Heading Reference for the term. And even though I previously told Claude I was a website publisher, I want the definition in non-technical terms.

Tell Me More About the Authors

I think it’s important to know about the paper’s authors, but I’m not fond of how most papers display them. Instead, I prefer to prompt the system for information.

Related Questions:

• Can you provide links to any other publications the authors may have written?
• What research methodology was used?
• How was this research funded?

Ask for Key Findings

Now that we have a good idea of the terminology and outline, I like to ask about key findings. More often than not, these items lead me to additional questions and clarification. For example, I wasn’t familiar with either WPScan or SCANTRAP.

Statistical Findings

Like key findings, stats are one of those items that people like to focus on. And sometimes they aren’t referenced in key findings so I like to pull them out. As you can see, some of the items aren’t statistical in nature but offer hints. For example, look at “most popular” and “fully”.

Setting Boundaries

Now this one relates back to why I read the PDF before starting my session. When doing a follow-up question, Claude presented some info I hadn’t seen when I scanned the initial doc. As you’ll see from my prompt, Claude did indicate it found those tools by doing its own research. This isn’t bad per se, as sometimes you want more info. You may recall from the earlier bio section, I asked what other papers the authors had published.

Based on your research, you may want to have Claude stick to just the document. All you need to do is tell Claude to stick with this PDF and not go elsewhere unless you explicitly provide instructions.

Any Actionable Steps

This is probably an optional prompt for many depending on the subject. In my case, I was looking for actions I could take. This time, I slightly altered my role and said I was the webmaster.

What Didn’t I Ask But Should’ve

This is one of my favorite prompts. It reminds me of the Rumsfeld Matrix and “unknowns” and “knowns”. This is where I often find things that weren’t on my radar.

Always Be Testing

The field of AI chatbots is continually changing with new players and features. To keep abreast of the tools and their results, you can use the free crowdsourced comparison tool called Chatbot Arena . It allows you to compare various AI models and see side-by-side results. While you won’t have all the features such as extensions, you can paste text in for analysis.

Related AI Articles

• Try ChatGPT to Understand Error Codes
• Get a Better Understanding of Security Warnings

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Ever struggled to find the perfect topic for your research paper ? We get it – it can be a bit overwhelming. 

Picking something interesting and valuable for your academic journey isn't always easy. But don't worry, we're here to help!

Here, we have listed more than 300 research paper ideas for a variety of subjects.

These topics can help you get creative and find the inspiration you need. 

So read on! 

• 1. What are Good Topics for a Research Paper? 
• 2. Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level
• 3. Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology
• 4. Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences
• 5. Research Paper Topics for Humanities
• 6. Research Paper Topics on Economics
• 7. Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing
• 8. Best Research Paper Topics 2023
• 9. How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

What are Good Topics for a Research Paper? 

An interesting research topic is the one that has the following characteristics:

• Specific and Clear . The topic should cover a specific aspect or question within a broader subject area. A focused topic allows for in-depth exploration.
• Original and Unique - Great research topics are original. They explore a unique angle or perspective on a subject.
• Significant - Good topics have academic or real-world significance. They contribute to existing knowledge or address a problem with practical implications.
• Relevant - Topics that are timely and related to the current issues and debates in your field of study are better for research.

Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level

All students get research writing assignments, whether they are in high school, college, or higher. Here are some engaging ideas suitable for different academic levels.

High School Research Essay Topics

• Examine the impact of social media on teenagers' well-being.
• Assess the effects of climate change and its consequences.
• Analyze the dynamics of cyberbullying and online safety.
• Explore the influence of music on adolescents.
• Investigate the importance of financial literacy education.
• Assess gender inequality in high school sports programs.
• Examine the impact of technology on the education system.
• Analyze youth voting trends and political engagement.
• Investigate the role of video games in cognitive development.
• Assess teenage substance abuse and prevention programs.

College Research Paper Topics 

• IELTS vs. TOEFL - Discuss the similarities and differences.
• College admission policies and criteria in the United States.
• How to plan to pay college tuition?
• Elaborate on ACT vs. SAT.
• Benefits of Distance Learning.
• Impacts of China's one-child policy.
• Do college students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• Effect of the No Child Left Behind Act.
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?

Graduate Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations and Strategy
• Environmental Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Global Corporations
• The Ethical Implications of Gene Editing Technologies: CRISPR-Cas9 and Beyond
• Financial Derivatives and Risk Management: Advanced Strategies for Portfolio Optimization
• The Role of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Improving Patient Care and Outcomes
• Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation in Critical Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Analysis
• The Intersection of International Trade and Intellectual Property Rights: Trade Agreements and Dispute Resolution
• Exploring the Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Planning and Infrastructure
• Educational Leadership and School Reform in the 21st Century: Innovative Approaches and Challenges
• Theoretical Advances in Quantum Computing: Applications, Limitations, and Future Prospects

Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology

Looking for research paper ideas in your discipline? The list of topics below covers a variety of subjects and disciplines to help you out.

Research Paper Topics for Computer Science 

• Quantum Computing: Current State and Future Prospects
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Diagnosis and Treatment
• Blockchain Technology and Its Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency
• Cybersecurity in the Age of IoT: Challenges and Solutions
• The Ethical Implications of Machine Learning Algorithms
• Natural Language Processing for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media
• The Role of Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles
• Big Data Analytics for Business Intelligence and Decision-Making
• Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience
• The Evolution of Cloud Computing: Trends and Innovations

Research Paper Topics in Machine Learning

• Explainable AI (XAI): Techniques and Challenges in Interpretable Machine Learning Models
• Federated Learning: Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning Across Decentralized Data Sources
• Transfer Learning in Deep Neural Networks: Methods, Applications, and Limitations
• Reinforcement Learning: Recent Advances and Real-World Applications
• Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning: Detection, Mitigation, and Ethical Considerations
• Multi-Modal Learning: Integrating Data from Multiple Sources for Improved Performance
• Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): Innovations in Image Generation and Beyond
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Healthcare: Applications in Clinical Data Analysis and Diagnosis
• AutoML (Automated Machine Learning): Tools, Challenges, and Implications for Non-Experts
• Quantum Machine Learning: Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Data Analysis

Research Paper Topics in Chemistry

• Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches to Chemical Synthesis
• Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Innovations and Challenges
• Chemical Analysis of Environmental Pollutants and Their Remediation
• Advancements in Organic Synthesis: New Methods and Strategies
• The Role of Catalysis in Industrial Chemical Processes
• Chemical Kinetics: Studying Reaction Rates and Mechanisms
• Analytical Chemistry Techniques for Food Safety and Quality Control
• Supramolecular Chemistry: Self-assembly and Molecular Recognition
• The Chemistry of Renewable Energy Sources
• Chemical Bonding in Complex Molecules: Insights from Quantum Chemistry

Information Technology Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Information Technology
• Blockchain Technology: Security and Privacy Implications
• Data Governance and Compliance in the Digital Age
• Cloud Computing Adoption Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises
• Internet of Things (IoT) Security Challenges and Solutions
• E-Government: Advancements and Challenges in Digital Transformation
• The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare Data Management
• Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence: Trends and Best Practices
• Digital Twins and their Applications in Industry 4.0
• Human-Centric IT: Designing Systems with User Well-being in Mind

Research Paper Topics Environmental Science

• Climate Change and Its Impact on Global Ecosystems
• Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Restoration
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Food Security
• Air Pollution Control Strategies in Urban Environments
• The Effects of Deforestation on Watersheds and Biodiversity
• Waste Management and Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy
• Ocean Acidification and Coral Reef Conservation
• Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies
• Eco-friendly Transportation Solutions: Promoting Sustainable Mobility
• Human Health and Environmental Pollution: Assessing Risks and Mitigation

Research Paper Topics for Medical Students

• The Role of Telemedicine in Improving Healthcare Access and Delivery
• Epidemiology and Management of Infectious Diseases: A Focus on Emerging Pathogens
• Precision Medicine and Personalized Healthcare: Advancements and Challenges
• Ethical Considerations in Medical Research: Informed Consent and Human Rights
• Mental Health in Medical Education: Strategies for Reducing Burnout and Promoting Well-being
• Global Health Disparities: Analyzing Causes and Strategies for Health Equity
• Advancements in Surgical Techniques and Robotics in Medicine
• The Opioid Epidemic: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Healthcare for Underserved Populations: Access, Barriers, and Innovations
• Medical Innovations in Diagnostic Imaging: Impact on Patient Care and Diagnosis

Research Paper Topics in Zoology

• The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife Migration Patterns and Habitats
• Behavioral Ecology of Apex Predators: From Wolves to Tigers
• Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Transmission of Diseases Between Animals and Humans
• Marine Biology and Conservation: Coral Reefs, Ocean Acidification, and Marine Biodiversity
• The Role of Zoos in Conservation and Species Preservation
• Invasive Species: Ecological Impacts and Management Strategies
• Bird Migration and Navigation: Mechanisms and Conservation Implications
• Animal Communication and Language: Insights from Studies on Dolphins and Primates
• Endangered Species Recovery Programs: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned
• Evolutionary Biology: The Coevolution of Predators and Prey

Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences

Are you a student of social sciences? The list of research paper topics below is for you!

History Research Paper Topics

• The Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War
• The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society and Labor
• The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: Lessons from History
• Women's Suffrage Movements Around the World
• The Cold War: Origins, Conflicts, and Effects on Global Politics
• The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece
• The Renaissance Era: Art, Science, and Cultural Transformation
• The Development of Culture in Mughal India
• The Decolonization of Africa and Asia: Struggles for Independence
• The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Progress and Challenges

Research Paper Topics for Education

• The Impact of Technology in the Classroom: Enhancing Learning or Distracting Students?
• Inclusive Education: Strategies for Supporting Students with Disabilities
• The Role of Parental Involvement in Student Academic Achievement
• Education and Socioeconomic Inequality: Bridging the Gap
• The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Pros and Cons
• Early Childhood Education: The Importance of Preschool Programs
• Teacher Burnout and Strategies for Teacher Well-being
• The Influence of Standardized Testing on Curriculum and Instruction
• Culturally Responsive Teaching: Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
• Education Policy Reform: Challenges and Impacts on Student Success

Sociology Research Paper Topics 

• The Impact of Social Media on Social Interaction and Relationships
• Gender Inequality in the Workplace: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Racial Profiling and Policing: Examining Bias and Discrimination
• The Sociology of Deviance: Understanding Criminal Behavior
• Income Inequality and Its Effects on Society
• The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
• Migration and the Social Integration of Immigrants
• Environmental Sociology: Exploring the Relationship Between Society and the Environment
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Societal Norms and Values
• Health Disparities in Marginalized Communities: A Sociological Perspective

Psychology Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
• Psychological Effects of Social Media Use on Adolescents
• Stress and Coping Mechanisms: Strategies for Resilience
• The Psychology of Decision-Making: Biases and Heuristics
• The Role of Attachment Theory in Parent-Child Relationships
• Mental Health Stigma: Barriers to Seeking and Receiving Treatment
• The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning
• Psychological Factors in Addiction and Recovery
• Cognitive Development in Infants: Theories and Milestones
• The Psychology of Happiness and Well-being: Factors and Interventions

Research Paper Topics On Media And Communication

• The Influence of Social Media on Political Discourse and Public Opinion
• Media Bias: Examining News Coverage and Its Impact on Perception
• The Evolution of Journalism in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
• The Effects of Advertising on Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Decisions
• Media Literacy Education: Preparing Citizens for a Digital World
• The Role of Media in Shaping Gender Stereotypes and Representation
• Fake News and Misinformation: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Cultural Appropriation in Media: Analyzing Its Implications
• Media and Crisis Communication: Case Studies and Best Practices
• Media Effects on Body Image and Self-esteem: Exploring the Impact of Beauty Standards

Political Science Research Paper Topics

• The Role of Political Parties in Shaping Government Policies
• Electoral Systems and Their Impact on Representation and Governance
• The Rise of Populism: Causes and Consequences
• The Influence of Lobbying and Interest Groups on Policy-Making
• Comparative Analysis of Political Systems: Democracies vs. Authoritarian Regimes
• Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Case Studies and Models
• Political Polarization: Understanding the Divisions in Contemporary Politics
• Human Rights and International Relations: Challenges and Solutions
• Environmental Politics and Climate Change Agreements
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Discourse and Activism

Research Paper Topics for International Relations

• The Impact of Globalization on International Security
• International Human Rights Law: Challenges and Progress
• Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies in Successful Negotiations
• The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Cooperation
• Nuclear Proliferation: Examining the Threats and Non-Proliferation Efforts
• Cybersecurity in International Relations: Challenges and Strategies
• Global Economic Governance: The Role of International Financial Institutions
• The Refugee Crisis: International Responses and the Humanitarian Challenge
• Climate Change Diplomacy: Agreements, Obstacles, and Climate Justice
• The Geopolitics of Energy: Resource Competition and Security Issues

Research Paper Topics On Culture

• Cultural Appropriation: Understanding the Controversy and Implications
• Cultural Relativism vs. Universalism: Debates in Anthropology and Ethics
• Cultural Expressions in Art: Analyzing Cultural Identity Through Creative Works
• Globalization and Its Impact on Cultural Homogenization vs. Cultural Diversity
• Cultural Influences on Gender Roles and Identity
• The Role of Culture in Shaping Dietary Habits and Food Traditions
• Cultural Heritage Preservation: Challenges and Strategies
• Language and Culture: The Relationship Between Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity
• Cultural Rituals and Their Significance in Different Societies
• Intercultural Communication: Navigating Cultural Differences in a Globalized World

Research Paper Topics for Humanities

Here are some engaging ideas for research paper topics in humanities disciplines.

Research Paper Topics for English Literature

• Exploring the Themes of Love and Desire in Shakespeare's Sonnets
• Postcolonial Literature: Analyzing the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
• The Role of Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby"
• Feminist Critique of Classic Literature: Reevaluating Jane Austen's Heroines
• The Gothic Tradition in Literature: A Comparative Study of Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley
• Dystopian Literature: Examining Social Commentary in George Orwell's "1984"
• The Evolution of Science Fiction: From H.G. Wells to Contemporary Authors
• The Modernist Movement in Poetry: T.S. Eliot and "The Waste Land"
• Literary Representations of War: Analysis of Ernest Hemingway's Works
• The Influence of Mythology in Literature: A Study of Greek and Roman Epics

Research Paper Topics for English Linguistics 

• The Evolution of English Language: A Historical Analysis
• Exploring Dialectical Variations: A Study of Regional English Accents
• Syntax in Shakespearean English: Unraveling Linguistic Patterns
• Code-Switching in Bilingual Literature: Impacts on Linguistic Identity
• The Influence of Technology on Modern English: A Linguistic Perspective
• Gendered Language in Literature: Analyzing Linguistic Representations
• Sociolinguistic Aspects of English in Global Communication
• Cognitive Linguistics: Understanding Language Processing and Comprehension
• The Role of Phonetics in English Language Teaching: Strategies and Challenges
• Linguistic Analysis of Online Discourse: Trends in Digital Communication

Research Paper Topics on Arts

• The Influence of Renaissance Art on Modern Visual Culture
• The Evolution of Street Art: From Vandalism to Urban Beautification
• Gender and Identity in Contemporary Performance Art
• The Role of Public Art in Shaping Urban Spaces and Communities
• Censorship in the Arts: Balancing Expression and Sensitivity
• The Intersection of Technology and Art: Digital Media and New Frontiers
• Art as a Form of Political Protest: Examining Contemporary Activist Art
• The Psychology of Art Appreciation: Understanding Aesthetic Experiences
• Art Conservation and Preservation: Challenges and Ethical Considerations
• Art Therapy: Exploring the Healing Power of Creativity

Research Paper Topics on Religion

• Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Dialogue: Promoting Understanding and Tolerance
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Moral Values and Ethics
• Religion and Politics: Examining the Influence of Faith on Governance
• Religious Rituals and Their Significance in Different Cultures
• Secularism and Its Impact on Religious Practice and Belief
• Religion and Science: Exploring the Compatibility and Conflict
• The Influence of Religion on Gender Roles and Equality
• Religious Fundamentalism and Its Implications for Society
• Religion and Environmental Ethics: Perspectives on Stewardship
• Religious Conversion and the Psychology Behind Faith Changes

Philosophy Research Paper Topics

• The Philosophy of Ethics: Exploring Different Ethical Theories
• The Problem of Free Will and Determinism: Philosophical Perspectives
• Existentialism in Literature: A Philosophical Analysis
• The Philosophy of Mind: Dualism vs. Materialism
• The Nature of Reality: Metaphysical Approaches and Debates
• Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Decision-Making: A Philosophical Examination
• Philosophy of Technology: Ethical Implications of Advancements
• Political Philosophy: Theories of Justice and Social Contracts
• Philosophy of Religion: The Existence of God and Theodicy
• Environmental Ethics: Philosophical Perspectives on Nature and Sustainability

Research Paper Topics for Ethics

• Ethical Dilemmas in Medical Decision-Making: Balancing Autonomy and Beneficence
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Accountability and Bias in AI Systems
• Corporate Ethics: Ethical Responsibility of Multinational Corporations
• Ethical Considerations in Environmental Conservation: Sustainability and Future Generations
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
• The Intersection of Ethics and Technology: Privacy, Surveillance, and Data Ethics
• Ethical Implications of End-of-Life Care and Euthanasia
• Animal Rights and Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research
• The Role of Ethics in Criminal Justice: Police Conduct and Criminal Punishment
• The Ethics of Whistleblowing: Balancing Loyalty and Accountability

Law Research Paper Topics

• The Evolution of Privacy Rights in the Digital Age: Legal and Ethical Considerations
• Criminal Justice Reform: Assessing the Impact of Changes in Sentencing and Policing
• Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Era: Copyright, Trademarks, and Patents
• The Role of International Law in Addressing Global Human Rights Violations
• Environmental Law and Sustainable Development: Balancing Conservation and Economic Interests
• Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity: Privacy, Data Protection, and Cybercrime
• The Legalization of Marijuana: Implications for Criminal Justice and Public Health
• Corporate Governance and Ethics: Analyzing Legal Frameworks for Accountability
• Family Law and Child Custody Disputes: Examining Best Interests and Parental Rights
• The Intersection of Law and Bioethics: Ethical Dilemmas in Medical and Scientific Research

Research Paper Topics on Criminal Justice 

• Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: Causes and Consequences
• Police Use of Force: Policies, Accountability, and Community Relations
• Criminal Profiling and Its Effectiveness in Solving Crimes
• Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System: Diversion Programs and Treatment
• The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Communities and Rehabilitation Efforts
• Forensic Science and Criminal Investigations: Advances, Challenges, and Ethics
• Cybercrime and Digital Forensics: Investigative Techniques and Legal Implications
• Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment and the Recidivism Rate
• The Death Penalty: Ethical, Legal, and Policy Considerations
• Victim Rights and Restorative Justice Programs: Balancing the Scales of Justice

Research Paper Topics on Economics

• Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
• The Impact of Economic Globalization on Developing Countries
• Behavioral Economics: Exploring Psychological Factors in Decision-Making
• The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
• Monetary Policy and Its Effects on Economic Stability
• Trade Wars and Tariffs: Economic Effects and Global Trade Relations
• Healthcare Economics: Examining Healthcare Costs, Access, and Reform
• The Economics of Education: Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth
• Urban Economics: Challenges and Solutions in Sustainable City Development
• Labor Market Trends: Gig Economy, Automation, and Future of Work

Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing

• Influencer Marketing: Effectiveness, Ethics, and the Role of Social Media
• Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age: Online Shopping Trends and Decision-Making
• Brand Loyalty and Customer Retention Strategies in Competitive Markets
• Neuromarketing: Understanding the Psychology of Consumer Choices
• The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Customer Engagement
• E-commerce and Marketplaces: Strategies for Success in Online Retail
• Content Marketing: Creating and Measuring the Value of Branded Content
• Marketing to Generation Z: Preferences, Values, and Communication Channels
• The Role of Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Marketing
• Crisis Marketing and Reputation Management: Strategies for Navigating Challenges

Best Research Paper Topics 2023

Here are some impressive and easy research paper topics to write an extraordinary paper.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics 

• Should the Minimum Wage be Raised?
• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: Harmful or Beneficial?
• Is Genetic Engineering Ethical? Examining the Pros and Cons of Genetic Modification
• The Death Penalty: Should it be Abolished or Retained?
• Gun Control: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
• Universal Healthcare: Is it a Right or a Privilege?
• The Role of Government in Regulating Big Tech Companies
• Climate Change: Is Human Activity the Primary Cause?
• Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Civil Liberties
• The Legalization of Recreational Marijuana: Weighing the Social and Economic Impacts

US History Research Paper Topics

• The American Revolution: Causes, Key Figures, and Impact on the Nation
• The Abolitionist Movement: Strategies, Leaders, and the Fight Against Slavery
• The Reconstruction Era: Challenges, Achievements, and Failures
• The Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Triumphs in the Fight for Voting Rights
• The Civil Rights Movement: Leaders, Events, and the Struggle for Equality
• The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Government Responses
• The Vietnam War: Origins, Controversies, and Legacy
• The Space Race: The Cold War Competition for Supremacy Beyond Earth
• The Civil War: Battlefronts, Political Divisions, and the Emancipation Proclamation
• The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny, Conflicts, and Impacts on Native Americans

Persuasive Research Paper Topics 

• The Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education in Schools
• Banning Single-Use Plastics: Protecting the Environment and Marine Life
• Promoting Renewable Energy: Transitioning to a Sustainable Future
• Mandatory Vaccination: Protecting Public Health and Herd Immunity
• The Benefits of Telecommuting: A Win-Win for Employers and Employees
• Promoting Healthy Eating Habits: The Case for Implementing Sugar Taxes
• The Need for Stricter Animal Welfare Laws: Preventing Animal Cruelty
• Accessible Education for All: The Case for Affordable College Tuition
• Promoting Voting Rights: Ensuring a Fair and Inclusive Democracy
• The Importance of Mental Health Awareness and Support: Breaking the Stigma

Easy Research Paper Topics 

• The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Physical and Mental Health
• The History and Impact of Social Media on Society
• The Basics of Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
• The Life and Achievements of a Notable Inventor or Scientist
• The Importance of Recycling and Waste Reduction in Daily Life
• The Impact of Fast Food on Diet and Health
• Effect of Global Warming on The Frequency And Intensity Of Natural Disasters
• Should Marijuana be legalized in US? Costs, Economic And Social Benefits
• How Do Terrorist Attacks Influence Public Opinion And Political Behavior In Democratic Countries
• Crime Rates: Main Factors That Explain The Variation In Crime Rates Across Different Countries And Regions

Research Paper Topics on Current Affairs 

• The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Health Systems and Preparedness
• Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
• The Future of Work: Remote Work Trends and Implications
• Economic Recovery Post-Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities
• Vaccine Hesitancy: Understanding Causes and Addressing Concerns
• Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Defense
• Immigration Policies and Border Security: A Global Perspective
• The Role of Social Media in Political Movements and Disinformation
• Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Causes and Strategies for Resilience
• Racial and Social Justice Movements: Progress and Ongoing Challenges

Controversial Research Paper Topics 

• The Legalization of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Ethical and Legal Considerations
• Gun Control Laws: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
• The Death Penalty: Is it an Effective Deterrent or a Violation of Human Rights?
• Animal Testing: Ethical Issues and Alternatives for Scientific Research
• The Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Assessing Risks and Benefits
• Abortion: Examining the Ethical, Legal, and Medical Aspects
• Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Protecting Civil Liberties in a Digital Age
• Climate Change Denial: Analyzing the Science and Skepticism
• School Vouchers and School Choice: The Future of Public Education
• Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Safety, Labeling, and Environmental Concerns

Research Paper Topics on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

• Historical Roots of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Tracing the Beginnings
• Media Framing of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Impact on Public Perception
• The Role of International Diplomacy in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
• Human Rights Violations in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Critical Analysis
• Refugees and Displacement: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in the Conflict
• Religious Perspectives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Comparative Study
• Water Scarcity and Resource Management in the Context of the Conflict
• Education and Propaganda: Examining the Impact of Curricula on Perpetuating Conflict Narratives
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Peacebuilding Efforts
• Media and Social Media's Influence on Shaping Public Opinion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Nursing Research Paper Topics 

• The Impact of Nurse-to-Patient Ratios on Patient Outcomes
• Nursing Shortages: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing: Implementing Research into Clinical Care
• Nursing Ethics: Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making in Patient Care
• Palliative Care and End-of-Life Nursing: Improving Quality of Life for Patients
• Nursing Informatics: Advancements in Healthcare Technology and Data Management
• The Role of Cultural Competence in Nursing: Providing Culturally Sensitive Care
• Nursing Burnout and Staff Well-being: Strategies for Prevention and Support
• The Impact of Nurse Leadership on Patient Safety and Quality of Care
• Pediatric Nursing: Specialized Care for Children and Families

How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

Now that you have a plethora of ideas for your research paper, which one should you choose? Here are some steps you need to follow to choose a good research paper topic: 

• Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your own interests and passions. Research is much more enjoyable when you're exploring a topic you're genuinely curious about. Think about subjects, issues, or questions that intrigue you.
• Brainstorm and Mind Map: Write down potential topics or research questions and create a mind map to visualize how they connect to one another. This can help you see the relationships between different ideas and narrow down your options.
• Do Some Preliminary Research: Conduct initial research to see what resources are available on potential topics. This will help you gauge whether there is enough information and credible sources to support your research.
• Consider Your Audience: Think about who will be reading your research paper. Tailor your topic to your target audience's interests and knowledge level. You should also comply with the instructor's requirements. Make sure your topic gets approved before you begin with the writing process.
• Discuss with Others: Talk to your peers, professors, or mentors about your potential topics. They may offer valuable insights, suggest relevant resources, or help you refine your ideas.

To conclude,

Selecting a good topic is the first and most important step in writing a research paper. Your decision should be guided by your interests, the assignment requirements, and the availability of credible resources. 

With this list of potential research paper topics and tips on how to choose a good topic, you are able to select a topic that is both engaging for you and relevant to your audience.

Remember that staying current and conducting preliminary research will help you make an informed choice. Seek feedback from peers and mentors, and don't shy away from challenging or controversial topics when appropriate. 

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At our professional essay writing service , we have subject specialists and research writers with advanced knowledge and expertise. They will help you choose a topic and write an amazing research paper.

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Research Paper Topics: 200 Best Picks

Did you know that the world's largest desert is not the sandy expanse of the Sahara but rather the icy wilderness of Antarctica? It's a captivating fact that challenges our conventional understanding of deserts. While we typically associate deserts with endless dunes and scorching heat, Antarctica, with its bone-chilling cold and vast stretches of barren ice, meets the technical criteria of a desert. This fascinating paradox showcases the complexity of our natural world and serves as a reminder that there's always more to discover, even in the most unexpected places. In much the same way, choosing research paper topics can lead us to unexpected insights and open new intellectual horizons.

Research Paper Topics: Short Description

Are you struggling to find the perfect essay topics that ignite your academic passion? Look no further! Dive into our comprehensive guide, where you'll uncover a curated list of 200 of the best research paper topics spanning across various subjects. Whether your interests lie in the realms of science, humanities, technology, or the arts, we've got you covered. Let this invaluable resource be your compass on your scholarly journey, helping you identify that ideal topic that not only sparks your curiosity but also propels your academic pursuits to new heights.

What Are Good Research Topics

Choosing a research topic is akin to setting off on a thrilling expedition. You want to venture into uncharted territory, but you also need a compass to keep you on track. So, what makes a research topic good? Let's uncover the secrets from our ' write my paper ' experts:

1. Relevance is Key : The best research topics often intersect with real-world issues. They're questions waiting to be answered or problems in need of solutions. For instance, in the realm of environmental science, 'The Impact of Microplastics on Marine Ecosystems' is a hot topic because it addresses a pressing global concern.

2. Passion Igniters : Good research topic ideas align with your personal interests. If you're fascinated by artificial intelligence, delving into 'Ethical Dilemmas in AI Development' won't feel like a chore; it'll be a captivating journey.

3. Unexplored Avenues : Look for gaps in existing research. The most exciting discoveries often happen where no one has tread before. If everyone's talking about 'The Effects of Climate Change,' maybe you can explore 'Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Vulnerable Communities' - a less explored path with immense potential.

4. Scope Matters : Consider the scope of your project. A topic too broad might lead to superficial research, while one too narrow can be limiting. Strike a balance. Instead of 'The History of World Literature,' try 'The Influence of Japanese Haiku Poetry on Modern American Literature.'

5. Controversy and Debate : Controversial topics can be both intriguing and polarizing. 'Should Genetic Editing in Humans Be Regulated?' is bound to stir passionate discussions, making it an excellent choice for thought-provoking research projects.

6. Fresh Perspectives : Seek topics that allow for diverse viewpoints. 'The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health' can be approached from psychological, sociological, and even technological angles, providing a rich landscape for exploration.

7. Feasibility : Finally, consider the resources and time you have at your disposal. Some interesting research topics might require extensive fieldwork or access to expensive equipment. Opt for a topic that's feasible within your constraints.

Selecting the Right Research Paper Topic

Picking research paper topics can be as easy as pie if you follow these simple steps:

1. Think About What You Like:

Start by thinking about what you really like or are curious about. It could be anything – from animals to space, movies to history. Imagine writing about something that makes you excited!

2. See What's Already Been Done:

Look around a bit. Find out if others have written about your topic before. This is like checking out the map to see where others have gone. You want to find your own path.

3. Make It More Specific:

Once you know how to research a topic , it's time to narrow down your topic. Instead of talking about 'animals,' you could focus on 'endangered pandas.' This is like choosing a trail in the forest instead of wandering all over.

4. Ask for Help:

Talk to your teacher or friends about your idea. They might have cool suggestions or tips. It's like having buddies on your adventure who know the way.

5. Check Your Tools:

Before you start, make sure you have every tool you need. It's like checking if you have the right gear before going camping. Make sure you have books or internet access for research and enough time to finish.

After settling on a topic, you can buy a research paper easily from our skilled writers, who will expertly manage it on your behalf!

Research Paper Topics on Math

These research papers reflect the diverse and evolving nature of mathematics and its applications in various fields. Researchers in mathematics continue to make significant contributions, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and technology.

• Quantum Computing Algorithms: Investigating the development of quantum algorithms for solving complex mathematical problems and their potential impact on cryptography and computational mathematics.
• Topological Data Analysis: Exploring the applications of topological methods in data analysis, particularly in fields like neuroscience, biology, and materials science.
• Machine Learning and Mathematics: Analyzing the mathematical foundations of machine learning algorithms, including deep learning and neural networks.
• Homotopy Type Theory: Investigating the connections between homotopy theory, category theory, and type theory and their role in the foundations of mathematics.
• Number Theory and Cryptography: Exploring recent advances in number theory and their applications in modern cryptography, including post-quantum cryptography.
• Differential Equations in Epidemiology: Studying the role of differential equations in modeling the spread of infectious diseases, as highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Graph Theory and Network Analysis: Investigating new algorithms and techniques in graph theory for analyzing complex networks, such as social networks and transportation networks.
• Mathematics of Machine Vision: Examining the mathematical principles behind computer vision and image processing techniques, including object recognition and image reconstruction.
• Algebraic Geometry and Robotics: Exploring the intersections of algebraic geometry and robotics, particularly in the context of robot motion planning and control.
• Combinatorial Optimization in Operations Research: Analyzing recent developments in combinatorial optimization algorithms and their applications in solving complex real-world problems in logistics, transportation, and resource allocation.

Research Paper Topics on Science

These are great research paper topics that highlight the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of scientific research, showcasing the ongoing efforts to understand and address complex global challenges.

• CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing Technology: Investigating recent developments and ethical considerations surrounding CRISPR-based gene editing techniques.
• Quantum Computing and Quantum Information: Exploring the latest advancements in quantum computing hardware, algorithms, and their potential applications in fields like cryptography and materials science.
• Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery: Analyzing the use of machine learning and AI algorithms for identifying potential drug candidates and accelerating the drug discovery process.
• Astrobiology and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life: Discussing recent discoveries related to extremophiles, exoplanets, and the potential for life beyond Earth.
• Climate Change and Oceanography: Examining the impact of climate change on ocean ecosystems, including rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and changes in marine biodiversity.
• Neuroscience and Brain-Computer Interfaces: Investigating the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and their applications in healthcare, communication, and assistive technologies.
• Particle Physics and the Search for Dark Matter: Discussing recent experiments and theories related to dark matter, one of the most significant mysteries in modern physics.
• Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering: Exploring the latest advancements in synthetic biology, including the design of artificial organisms and bioengineering for medical and environmental applications.
• Renewable Energy Technologies: Analyzing recent breakthroughs in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and advanced energy storage systems.
• Artificial Photosynthesis: Investigating the development of artificial photosynthesis systems for sustainable energy production and carbon dioxide reduction.

Research Paper Topics on Business

These business research paper topics reflect the ever-changing landscape of the business world, where innovation, ethics, and global challenges play significant roles in shaping business practices and strategies.

• Sustainability in Business: Examining strategies for integrating sustainability practices into corporate operations and measuring their impact on profitability and social responsibility.
• E-commerce and Online Marketplaces: Investigating the growth of e-commerce, including the role of online marketplaces, consumer behavior, and the future of traditional brick-and-mortar retail.
• Entrepreneurship and Startup Ecosystems: Analyzing the factors contributing to the success of startup ecosystems, including access to capital, mentorship, and government policies.
• Digital Marketing Trends: Exploring recent developments in digital marketing, such as influencer marketing, content marketing, and the use of AI in marketing campaigns.
• Global Supply Chain Management: Studying the challenges and opportunities in global supply chains, including risk management, sustainability, and the impact of disruptive events.
• Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility: Examining ethical dilemmas in business, corporate governance, and the social responsibility of corporations.
• Financial Technology (Fintech): Investigating the impact of fintech innovations, including digital banking, cryptocurrency, and peer-to-peer lending, on traditional financial institutions and markets.
• Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace: Analyzing the benefits and challenges of fostering diverse and inclusive work environments and their impact on employee performance and organizational success.
• Data Analytics and Business Intelligence: Exploring the use of data analytics and business intelligence tools to make informed decisions, improve operations, and gain a competitive advantage.
• Corporate Innovation and Open Innovation Strategies: Investigating how companies foster innovation by collaborating with external partners, startups, and customers, and the impact of open innovation on corporate success and competitiveness.

Research Paper Topics on Psychology

Explore fascinating subjects like mental health, cognitive processes, and the intricacies of human behavior with these psychology research paper topics:

• Mental Health Stigma: Analyzing the impact of stigma on individuals seeking treatment for mental health disorders and strategies to reduce stigma in society.
• Social Media and Mental Health: Investigating the relationship between social media use, mental health outcomes, and potential interventions for healthier online behavior.
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Exploring the latest research on PTSD, including treatment modalities, risk factors, and the neurobiology of trauma.
• Positive Psychology and Well-being: Examining the science of well-being, happiness, and positive emotions and their practical applications in therapy and everyday life.
• Childhood Development and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Investigating the long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences on mental health and strategies for prevention and intervention.
• Psychology of Sleep: Analyzing the importance of sleep in mental health, the consequences of sleep disorders, and effective treatments for improving sleep quality.
• Substance Abuse and Addiction: Studying the psychological factors contributing to substance abuse, addiction treatment approaches, and the impact of addiction on individuals and society.
• Cross-Cultural Psychology: Exploring cultural variations in psychological processes, including cognition, emotion, and behavior, and their implications for mental health and therapy.
• Neuroplasticity and Rehabilitation: Investigating the brain's ability to adapt and recover after injury, with a focus on rehabilitation techniques for conditions like stroke and traumatic brain injury.
• Psychological Resilience: Examining factors that contribute to psychological resilience in the face of adversity, trauma, or stress and interventions to enhance resilience.

Research Paper Topics on Literature

Explore the world of words and uncover the deeper meanings behind the texts with the following topic suggestions:

• Postcolonial Literature and Identity: Analyzing the theme of identity and its intersection with postcolonialism in works of literature from former colonies.
• Feminism in Classic Literature: Exploring feminist themes, characters, and narratives in classic literature and their relevance in contemporary society.
• Dystopian Literature and Social Commentary: Investigating how dystopian literature serves as a commentary on current social, political, and technological issues.
• Literature and Environmentalism: Analyzing how literature portrays environmental concerns, climate change, and humanity's relationship with the natural world.
• Adaptation of Literature to Film: Examining the challenges and artistic choices involved in adapting literary works into successful films.
• Literature of the Harlem Renaissance: Studying the cultural and artistic movement known as the Harlem Renaissance, with a focus on key literary figures and their contributions.
• Magical Realism in Latin American Literature: Exploring the use of magical realism in the works of authors like Gabriel García Márquez and Isabel Allende.
• Literature and Mental Health: Investigating the portrayal of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, in contemporary literature and their impact on stigmatization.
• Literature and Technology: Analyzing how literature reflects the influence of technology on society, communication, and human relationships.
• Literature and Social Justice: Examining literature's role in advocating for social justice, civil rights, and equity, with a focus on diverse voices and marginalized communities.

Research Paper Topics on Environment

Discover the planet's pressing issues with these critical topics:

• Climate Change Mitigation Strategies: Investigating innovative approaches to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change, including renewable energy adoption, carbon capture and storage, and sustainable transportation.
• Biodiversity Conservation and Restoration: Analyzing conservation efforts to protect endangered species, restore ecosystems, and enhance biodiversity in the face of habitat loss and climate change.
• Plastic Pollution and Marine Ecosystems: Exploring the impact of plastic pollution on marine life, ecosystems, and potential solutions for reducing plastic waste in oceans.
• Urban Sustainability: Studying sustainable urban planning, green infrastructure, and policies to create environmentally friendly and resilient cities.
• Water Resource Management: Investigating strategies for sustainable water resource management, including groundwater replenishment, watershed protection, and water-efficient technologies.
• Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture: Analyzing methods to improve food production while minimizing environmental impacts, such as organic farming, precision agriculture, and alternative protein sources.
• Ecosystem Services and Valuation: Exploring the value of ecosystem services (e.g., clean air, water, pollination) and methods to incorporate them into decision-making and policy development.
• Land Use Change and Deforestation: Studying the drivers of deforestation, land degradation, and the conservation of forests and natural landscapes.
• Environmental Justice: Investigating environmental inequalities, including the disproportionate impacts of pollution and climate change on marginalized communities and strategies for achieving environmental justice.
• Green Technology and Innovation: Analyzing emerging green technologies, such as sustainable materials, clean energy innovations, and eco-friendly transportation solutions.

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Well, why not order our collection of funny research paper topics and let the hilarity begin? Your grades will thank you later!

Research Paper Topics on Biology

Let's delve into the fascinating realms of genetics, ecology, and the intricate workings of living organisms:

• The Human Microbiome: Exploring the role of the microbiome in human health, including its impact on digestion, immunity, and its potential in treating various diseases.
• Evolutionary Adaptations to Climate Change: Analyzing how species are adapting or struggling to adapt to changing environmental conditions due to climate change.
• Neurobiology of Addiction: Investigating the neurobiological mechanisms underlying addiction and potential targets for treatment and prevention.
• Conservation Biology: Analyzing strategies for the conservation of endangered species and ecosystems, with a focus on the role of protected areas and habitat restoration.
• Emerging Infectious Diseases: Exploring the biology of newly emerging infectious diseases, their origins, and strategies for prevention and control.
• Plant Genetics and Crop Improvement: Investigating genetic engineering and breeding techniques to improve crop yield, resistance to pests, and nutritional content.
• Neurodegenerative Diseases: Studying the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's and potential therapeutic approaches.
• Synthetic Biology: Analyzing the field of synthetic biology, including the design and construction of novel biological systems and their applications in medicine, energy production, and biotechnology.
• Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Investigating the relationship between biodiversity and the services ecosystems provide to humanity, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
• Epigenetics and Environmental Influences: Exploring the role of epigenetic modifications in gene expression and how environmental factors can impact these modifications, potentially leading to heritable traits or diseases.

Research Paper Topics on Health and Medicine

The following health research paper topics reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of the health and medicine field.

• Vaccine Hesitancy: Understanding and addressing concerns about vaccines.
• Telemedicine and Telehealth: The growth of remote healthcare services and their impact on patient care.
• Personalized Medicine: Tailoring medical treatments to individual genetics and characteristics.
• Cancer Immunotherapy: Advancements in using the immune system to treat cancer.
• Antibiotic Resistance: Strategies to combat the growing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.
• Health Disparities: Addressing disparities in healthcare access and outcomes among different populations.
• Aging Population: Healthcare challenges and innovations in an aging society.
• Nutrition and Obesity: Research on the effects of diet on health and strategies to combat obesity.
• Artificial Organs and 3D Printing: Advancements in creating artificial organs and tissues.
• Precision Nutrition: Customized dietary recommendations based on an individual's genetics and health status.

Research Paper Topics on Education

Shape the future of learning with these education research paper topics, where you can delve into current challenges, innovations, and strategies in the world of education:

• Critical Digital Literacy Education: Exploring the importance of teaching critical digital literacy skills to students, including media literacy, online safety, and ethical online behavior.
• Educational Neuroscience and Learning: Studying the intersection of neuroscience and education to better understand how the brain learns and applying this knowledge to improve teaching methods and curriculum design.
• Personalized Learning Environments: Analyzing the implementation of personalized learning environments, including adaptive learning platforms and customized learning pathways, to enhance student engagement and achievement.
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Investigating the use of AI-driven tools and platforms for personalized tutoring, assessment, and content creation in educational settings.
• Global Citizenship Education: Exploring strategies for integrating global citizenship education into curricula to promote cross-cultural understanding, social justice, and environmental sustainability.
• Homeschooling and Educational Equity: Examining the growth of homeschooling and its potential impact on educational equity, including regulations, resources, and outcomes for homeschooled students.
• Teacher Well-being and Burnout: Studying the factors contributing to teacher burnout and stress, along with strategies and policies to improve teacher well-being and retention.
• Environmental Education and Sustainability: Analyzing the role of education in fostering environmental awareness and sustainable practices, including green curricula and school sustainability initiatives.
• Early Career Teacher Support: Investigating mentorship programs, induction strategies, and professional development opportunities to support and retain early career teachers in the education profession.
• Education Equity in the Digital Divide Era: Investigating strategies to bridge the digital divide and ensure equitable access to technology and online resources for all students, particularly in underserved communities.

Research Paper Topics on Sports

Let's dive into the realm of athleticism with the following topics, exploring diverse aspects of sports science.

• Concussions in Sports: Analyzing the long-term effects of concussions, prevention strategies, and advances in concussion diagnosis and management in various sports.
• The Impact of Sports on Mental Health: Investigating the relationship between sports participation, mental well-being, and strategies to promote mental health among athletes.
• Gender Equity in Sports: Exploring gender disparities in sports, including pay gaps, opportunities, and challenges for female athletes, coaches, and administrators.
• Sports Psychology and Peak Performance: Studying the psychological factors that influence athletes' performance, including motivation, confidence, and stress management.
• Sports and Social Change: Analyzing the role of sports in promoting social justice, diversity, and inclusion, including athlete activism and the impact on broader societal issues.
• Youth Sports and Long-Term Development: Investigating the effects of youth sports participation on character development, physical fitness, and future success in sports and life.
• Sports Nutrition and Performance: Examining the role of nutrition, dietary supplements, and hydration in optimizing athletic performance and recovery.
• Sports and Technology: Exploring the use of technology, including wearables, video analysis, and data analytics, in sports training, performance analysis, and injury prevention.
• Sports Medicine and Injury Prevention: Studying the latest advancements in sports medicine, rehabilitation techniques, and injury prevention strategies for athletes.
• Sports and Technology Ethics: Investigating ethical issues related to the use of emerging technologies such as genetic enhancements, AI-driven performance analysis, and virtual reality training in sports.

In the world of academia, the journey of selecting a research paper topic is one that should not be taken lightly. It's a voyage that can both fascinate and inspire as your chosen subject becomes a canvas for your curiosity and passion. Remember, our research proposal writing service is here to guide you not only in finding intriguing research paper ideas but also in mastering how to write a reflective essay that captures the essence of your academic exploration!

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Let our research essay service be your guide to crafting compelling essays that win debates and top grades!

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Writing in Literature: Writing the Prompt Paper

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Whether you are given a selection of prompts to choose from or just one, knowing something about the various sorts of writing prompts can help you understand what your teacher expects and how you should approach the project.

“Compare and Contrast”

This classic writing prompt can be quite challenging because it sounds almost as if you are being asked to compile a list of similarities and differences. While a list might be of use in the planning stage, this prompt asks you to use what you discover to arrive at a conclusion about the two works under discussion.

Example: “Compare and contrast the two endings for Dickens’ Great Expectations paying special attention to the situation of Stella at the close of the novel.”

• Find three or four elements from the texts upon which to base your comparison.
• Examine possible connections and determine a thesis.
• Base your outline around the elements you’ve chosen, remembering to give equal coverage to each side.

“Discuss the theme of x as it appears in works a, b, and c.”

This is an extended or re-named compare and contrast prompt. In this situation, you are given a general theme, such as “loss of innocence” or “self-revelation.” Your job is to use the instances of that theme to arrive at some general conclusions regarding how the theme works in the text you are analyzing.

Example: “Discuss the ways in which Shakespeare talks about the passing of time in three of the sonnets we read for class.”

• Re-read carefully the selected works looking specifically for the theme or motif in question. Then research the ways in which other critics have examined this theme.
• Determine your argument. Will you make a claim for similarity (“A, b, and c use x in much the same way.”), difference (“A, b, and c, when dealing with x, take highly individual approaches.”), or superiority (“While a and b deal with x, c clearly demonstrates a richer, more nuanced treatment.”)?
• Organize your paper around the works, making each point deal thoroughly with a discrete work. Remember that connections are of the utmost importance for this paper, so pay close attention to your transitions.

“What is the role of women/the role of class/the role of the Other as presented in this work?”

All three examples above serve as first steps to the larger world of literary theory and criticism. Writing prompts like this ask you to examine a work from a particular perspective. You may not be comfortable with this new perspective. Chances are that since your instructor has given you such an assignment, the issues in question will be at least partially covered in class.

Example: “Discuss the ways in which the outsider or Other is dealt with in James Joyce’s story “The Dead.”

• Categorize the persons or characters in the piece. What are they in the most general, stereotypical way? Male or female? Lower or upper class? Natives or foreigners? Strangers or friends?
• Examine the ways in which the characters you’ve categorized fit or don’t fit into the boxes you’ve assigned them. Do they support or undermine the categories, and what do others (including the author) say about them and their place in the world?
• Write your paper as if you were giving a new definition (or an amended definition)of the category in question using the text as your guide. Your main points should highlight the ways in which the text uses or discards the accepted categories.

“Critic A has famously said “B” about this work. In light of our study of the piece in question, would you agree or disagree, why or why not?”

This sort of question is often asked as an in-class essay, but can appear as a prompt for larger papers. The goal of a question like this is to give you the opportunity to deal with the critical voices of others in your own writings.

Example: “C.S. Lewis has said that Chaucer is “our foremost poet of joy” in the English language, and in this field he “has few equals and no masters.” Discuss how this applies to the ending of “The Knight’s Tale” from The Canterbury Tales.”

• Read and re-read the quote from the prompt several times. Ask yourself what seems to be the quote’s central claim.
• Apply that claim to the relevant passage or work. In a way, you are being asked not to examine the literature so much as the claim about the literature. Does it hold up to scrutiny in light of the actual text?
• Your instructor would be equally pleased whether you agree or disagree with the critic’s views as long as you do so in a scholarly fashion. Structure your paper around the claims made by the quote and use lines from the text to support your own reaction.

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The PROMPT mnemonic (Presentation, Relevance, Objectivity, Method, Provenance, Timeliness) provides a structured approach to critical evaluation of information.

Presentation

The presentation of information affects how we receive and perceive it. Poor use of language can make it difficult to understand the arguments. A poor structure and confusing layout can make it hard to navigate.

Examples of poor presentation:

• a confusing layout, illogical structure, or no obvious structure at all
• mistakes in spelling, grammar, or typographical errors
• an inappropriate or ineffectual writing style
• poor reproduction.

However, try not to let poor presentation stop you from using what might otherwise be high quality, relevant information. Look beyond the appearance and consider other PROMPT criteria to fully assess the quality of the content.

To consider the relevance of a piece of information, you need to assess whether it meets your needs. Even if a source provides high-quality information, it may not be relevant to the question you are asking or the scope of your research.

Be clear about your requirements.

Learn to skim read and/or scan information to get a quick idea of what it is about. This will help you avoid wasting time reading irrelevant information. Look at the title, abstract or summary, keywords, and descriptors. For more details on reading techniques see the  Reading efficiently  pages within OU skills for study.

Things to consider:

• Focus: it may have a relevant title but focus on an aspect which is not relevant to you.
• Level: is it too detailed/specialised or too general/simple for your needs?
• Geography: does it relate to countries or areas which you are not interested in?
• Time period: it may relate to your topic but address it within a different period.

Objectivity

In an ideal world, information sources would present all the evidence and arguments and leave you to draw your own conclusions. In the real world, all information comes from a position of interest, although this may not be intentional. Objectivity, therefore, may be an unachievable ideal.

This means that it is up to you, the reader, to identify the positions represented in what you read, and to take account of this when you interpret the information. Remember that your own belief systems and opinions will also influence your reading.

Sometimes authors explicitly express a particular viewpoint. This is perfectly valid if they are clear about the perspective they represent. Hidden bias or errors of omission can be misleading.

When producing a literature review, it is important that you recognise any selective interpretation of data and comment on any significant omissions or biases that you come across in other people’s research.

Things to watch out for:

• Perspectives: Do the authors state clearly the viewpoint they are taking? Are diverse perspectives presented? 
• Unconscious bias and excluded voices: What do you know about the identity of the author(s)? Considering your research as a whole, have you included diverse voices, perspectives, and experiences (e.g. from different countries including the Global South)? Are you selecting sources which confirm your own biases or seeking a diverse range of perspectives on an issue?
• Opinions: Some sources present unsubstantiated theories for debate. Look out for opinion presented as fact.
• Language: Look out for language that is either emotionally charged or vague.
• Sponsorship: Sometimes research is funded by a sponsoring body. For example, academic research may be sponsored by industry or government. This does not necessarily make the research less objective, but it may make its interpretation selective. Make sure that all vested interests are clearly identified and that the sponsors are happy to give access to the actual research data.

For this aspect of PROMPT we do not refer to the evaluation of research methods themselves, but to the information produced as a result of using particular methods. 

Do not assume that because research has been published, its methodology is rigorous or inclusive.

• Is it clear how the research was carried out?
• Were the methods appropriate? Do researchers address any differences in outcomes between groups (e.g. between different age groups, ethnicities, or genders)?
• Critically question the research methods. Think about sample size and nature, use of control groups, questionnaire design. For example, was the sample used representative? Does it include diverse characteristics?
• If the information discusses specific communities, are first-person experiences and views of members of that community considered?
• Are the results produced consistent with the methods stated?
• Are the methods suitable for your needs? Do you need the methods to be the same as, or different, to your own?

The provenance of a piece of information (i.e., who wrote and produced it) can help you assess its reliability. It is, therefore, important to be able to identify the author, sponsoring body or source of your information.

Knowing about the identity of an author or publisher will help you evaluate whether your research includes diverse voices and perspectives.

Knowing about the sponsoring organisation helps you understand what their main 'business' is (e.g., commerical, voluntary, research), how well established it is, who the people involved are, and who they are linked with.

Knowing how information is published can help you identify how reliable it is. For example, has it been through an editorial or peer review process?

Provenance can therefore be an indirect clue to the reliability of information – a safety net that gives you the opportunity to check things out. Provenance can also affect other people’s confidence in the sources you are citing.

Treat anonymous information with caution.

• Are they acknowledged experts in the subject area? Are they respected and reliable sources?
• Are their views controversial? Have they been frequently cited by other authors? (To find out whether material has been frequently cited requires either prior knowledge or a citation search).
• Are they known to have a particular perspective on the topic?

Sponsoring organisations

• What type of organisation is it? For example, is it a commercial company, voluntary organisation, statutory body, research organisation?
• How well established is the organisation?
• Does the organisation have any vested interests in the subject area?

Publication methods

Publication methods vary between different types of information. Anyone can publish on the web or post to a discussion list, whereas journals and books are often more selective.

• What do you know about the editor and/or the editorial board? How might editorial policy influence what is published? Remember that the publication practices of some commercial and academic publishers result in some authors being excluded from their publications.
• Is the journal well regarded? Does it have a high rating in the Journal Citation Reports? Does this matter?
• Is the information peer reviewed? Many electronic journals do not have a peer review process.

Consider the date when the information was produced or published. This can help you assess its quality and relevance. This is not as simple as saying that ‘good’ information must be up to date; it depends on your information need.

• Is it clear when the information was produced?
• Does the source reinforce stereotypes or represent other outdated views?
• Does the date of the information meet your requirements?
• Is it obsolete? Has it been superseded?

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100 AI Prompts Examples for Essays & Academic Papers of Every Type

Many AI tools available online are tooted as free essay writers ready to tend to your every wish. Indeed, the capabilities of current large language models are mind-boggling. However, as any tool, they require a certain dexterity on the part of the user – you must know how to give it the right instructions to get the right result. These instructions – or prompts – should be short, clear, and detailed, providing just enough information but not too much; otherwise, AI might follow them selectively. Striking the perfect balance can be pretty hard.

If creating good prompts was easy and everyone could do it, it wouldn't be a profession. Prompt engineers – people who managed to find a common language with AI – can earn handsome rewards for their unique skills.

Does it mean that you, as a student, cannot fully benefit from AI tools? It doesn't! First of all, it all comes with practice. Second, you don't have to start from the ground up – you can learn from examples.

Below you can find sample prompts for some popular types of academic papers in various disciplines.

Feel free to modify these prompts to suit your preferences or class requirements. Each prompt is designed to encourage critical thinking, research, and well-structured argumentation on various compelling topics in humanities and STEM. At the same time, the instructions are clear enough for AI to understand what you need and follow them.

Care to try those prompts out? You can do this here:

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AI Prompt Examples for an Argumentative Essay

First, let's look at the most popular genre of academic writing – an argumentative essay. Below you can find prompts that give AI instructions about the topic, word count, audience, style, and a specific position it should defend in the discussion.

• Write a 1,000-word argumentative essay for a college-level ethics course discussing whether artificial intelligence should possess rights and legal protections . Address potential consequences and societal implications, taking a stance either in favor of or against AI rights.
• Word Count: 1,000 words
• Audience: College-level ethics class
• Style: Formal academic writing
• Position: Against AI possessing rights and legal protections
• Craft an 800-word argumentative essay for a public policy seminar on the benefits and drawbacks of implementing universal basic income in modern society . Support your argument with historical examples and economic reasoning.
• Word Count: 800 words
• Audience: Public policy seminar
• Style: Persuasive and informative
• Position: In favor of implementing a universal basic income
• Write a 1,200-word essay for a philosophy class discussing the ethical implications of genetic engineering on humans . Present arguments on both sides, exploring concerns about playing "God" versus the potential benefits for medical advancement.
• Word Count: 1,200 words
• Audience: Philosophy class
• Style: Balanced analysis
• Position: Argue in favor of the potential benefits of genetic engineering
• Create a 1,500-word argumentative essay for a cultural studies course discussing the impact of cultural appropriation on marginalized communities . Analyze instances where it has been harmful or beneficial, and take a clear stance on whether cultural appropriation should be condemned or celebrated.

Word Count: 1,500 words

• Audience: Cultural studies course
• Style: Analytical and persuasive
• Position: Condemn cultural appropriation as harmful to marginalized communities
• Write a 1,000-word essay for a philosophy of mind class discussing the mind-body problem and the nature of consciousness . Present and defend either the dualistic or materialistic perspective, citing relevant philosophical theories.
• Audience: Philosophy of Mind class
• Position: Defend the materialist perspective on the mind-body problem
• Write a 1,200-word argumentative essay for a society and technology seminar discussing the ethical implications of data privacy in the digital age . Analyze both sides of the debate and take a clear stance on whether individuals should prioritize confidentiality or convenience.
• Audience: Society and technology seminar
• Style: Balanced analysis and persuasive
• Position: Prioritize privacy over convenience in the digital age
• Write an 800-word essay for a political philosophy class discussing the concept of social justice and its implications for redistributive policies . Argue whether or not the government should intervene to address income inequality.
• Audience: Political philosophy class
• Position: Support government intervention to address income inequality
• Create a 1,500-word argumentative essay for a cultural anthropology course exploring the role of gender and sexuality in different cultures . Take a stance on whether these cultural variations challenge or validate the concept of universal human nature.
• Audience: Cultural anthropology course
• Style: Comparative analysis and persuasive
• Position: Argue that cultural variations challenge the concept of a universal human nature
• Write a 1,000-word essay for ethics in technology class discussing the ethics of autonomous vehicles . Present arguments regarding their potential to save lives versus the ethical dilemmas they pose in decision-making situations.
• Audience: Ethics in Technology class
• Position: Highlight the ethical dilemmas posed by autonomous vehicles
• Craft a 1,200-word argumentative essay for a public health policy course discussing the ethics of mandatory vaccinations . Present arguments on both sides, considering individual rights and public health concerns, and take a clear stance on whether mandatory vaccinations are justified.
• Audience: Public health policy course
• Position: Support the implementation of mandatory vaccinations for public health reasons
• Write an 800-word essay for a philosophy of religion class discussing the problem of evil and its implications for the existence of a benevolent deity . Present and defend the argument either for the compatibility of evil and God's existence or the incompatibility of the two.
• Audience: Philosophy of Religion class
• Position: Defend the incompatibility of evil and the existence of a benevolent deity
• Create a 1,500-word argumentative essay for a media studies course discussing the impact of social media on democracy . Analyze both the positive role of social media in facilitating communication and the potential for misinformation and polarization and take a stance on whether social media is ultimately beneficial or harmful for democratic societies.
• Audience: Media studies course
• Position: Argue that social media harms democracy due to misinformation and polarization
• Write a 1,000-word essay for an environmental ethics class discussing the ethics of animal testing. Present at least three arguments regarding scientific advancement versus animal rights and take a clear stance on whether animal testing should be considered morally justifiable.
• Audience: Environmental ethics class
• Position: Oppose animal testing on ethical grounds
• Craft a 1,200-word argumentative essay for a philosophy of education course discussing the role of standardized testing in educational systems . Present arguments on its potential to measure student achievement versus its limitations and potential to narrow the curriculum, and take a stance on whether standardized testing should continue to be a significant part of education.
• Audience: Philosophy of Education course
• Position: Argue against the continued emphasis on standardized testing in education
• Write an 800-word essay for a political theory class discussing the concept of political correctness and its implications for freedom of speech . Present arguments regarding its potential to promote inclusivity versus its potential to stifle open discourse and take a stance on whether political correctness should be embraced or challenged.
• Audience: Political theory class
• Position: Challenge the concept of political correctness as potentially limiting freedom of speech
• Craft a 1,500-word argumentative essay for a sociology course discussing the impact of income inequality on social mobility . Analyze the connections between wealth distribution and opportunities for advancement, and consider whether reducing income inequality is essential for promoting social mobility.
• Audience: Sociology course
• Position: Argue that reducing income inequality is essential for promoting social mobility
• Write a 1,000-word essay for ethics in technology class discussing the ethical considerations of gene editing and its potential for altering human traits . Present arguments for its potential benefits in medical advancement versus concerns about playing "designer babies," and take a stance on whether gene editing should be restricted or embraced.
• Position: Support restricting gene editing to avoid ethical concerns
• Craft a 1,200-word argumentative essay for a cultural studies course discussing the impact of cultural globalization on cultural diversity . Analyze the tension between cultural homogenization and cultural preservation, and take a stance on whether globalization is ultimately beneficial or harmful for cultural diversity.
• Position: Argue that cultural globalization harms cultural diversity and suggest ways of preserving endangered cultures
• Write an 800-word essay for a philosophy of science class discussing the demarcation problem between science and pseudoscience . Present arguments for defining criteria to differentiate legitimate science from pseudoscientific claims and take a stance on whether clear demarcation is achievable or not.
• Audience: Philosophy of Science class
• Position: Argue that clear demarcation between science and pseudoscience is achievable and suggest some clear criteria
• Craft a 1,500-word argumentative essay for a public policy seminar discussing the ethics of affirmative action in college admissions . Analyze the goals of promoting diversity and addressing historical disadvantages versus concerns about reverse discrimination, and take a stance on whether affirmative action policies should be upheld or reconsidered.
• Position: Argue in favor of upholding affirmative action policies in college admissions

AI Prompt Examples for an Expository Essay

These prompts cover various disciplines and provide specific essay topics, word counts, intended audiences, and styles for college-level expository essays so that AI can generate precisely the paper you envision.

Assume the identity of a college student majoring in psychology. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt a formal tone.

Essay Topic: Examine the cognitive processes behind decision-making and its implications in real-world scenarios.

Intended Audience: Fellow psychology students and individuals interested in understanding decision-making psychology.

Style: APA format

• Environmental Science

Assume the identity of a college student majoring in environmental science. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt a scholarly tone.

Essay Topic: Explore the effects of deforestation on biodiversity loss in tropical rainforests and propose sustainable solutions.

Word Count: 1,800 words

Intended Audience: Environmental science scholars and policymakers focused on conservation.

Assume the identity of a college student in an undergraduate program. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Analyze the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer behavior and assess their effectiveness.

Word Count: 1,600 words

Intended Audience: Marketing professionals and business students interested in modern advertising.

Assume the identity of a college student in an associate degree program. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Investigate the role of women in shaping political movements during the suffrage era and their lasting influence on women's rights.

Word Count: 1,700 words

Intended Audience: History enthusiasts and individuals interested in gender studies.

Style: Chicago style

• Computer Science

Assume the identity of a college student in a medical program. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an academic tone.

Essay Topic: Explore the challenges and benefits of implementing artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis and treatment.

Intended Audience: Computer science peers and medical professionals interested in technology integration.

Style: IEEE format

Assume the identity of a college student in an English studies program. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an academic tone.

Essay Topic: Analyze the motif of the "journey" in classic and contemporary literature and its reflection on human experience.

Intended Audience: Literature enthusiasts and fellow students of literary analysis.

Style: MLA format

Assume the identity of a student in an associate degree program. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an objective, formal tone.

Essay Topic: Examine the implications of income inequality on social mobility and discuss potential policy solutions.

Intended Audience: Sociology scholars and individuals interested in social justice.

Style: ASA style

Assume the identity of a student majoring in Chemistry. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an objective, formal tone.

Essay Topic: Investigate the role of catalysts in chemical reactions and explore their applications in green chemistry.

Intended Audience: Chemistry peers and those interested in sustainable chemistry practices.

Style: ACS format

• Art History

Assume the identity of a student majoring in Arts. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an enthusiastic tone.

Essay Topic: Analyze the artistic evolution of Renaissance sculptors and painters and how their works shaped the cultural identity of the era.

Intended Audience: Art history enthusiasts and individuals interested in cultural studies.

• Political Science

Assume the identity of a student majoring in political science. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Examine the role of international organizations in mediating conflicts and promoting peace in regions of geopolitical tension.

Intended Audience: Political science scholars and individuals focused on global politics.

• Linguistics

Assume the identity of a student majoring in linguistics. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Explore the phenomenon of code-switching in bilingual communities and its implications for linguistic identity.

Intended Audience: Linguistics peers and individuals interested in language diversity.

Assume the identity of an economics major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Analyze the effects of trade liberalization on developing economies and discuss potential benefits and drawbacks.

Intended Audience: Economics scholars and those interested in international trade policies.

• Engineering

Assume the identity of an Engineering major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an objective, academic tone.

Essay Topic: Investigate the evolution of sustainable building materials and their impact on reducing environmental footprints.

Intended Audience: Engineering peers and individuals engaged in eco-friendly construction.

• Anthropology

Assume the identity of an Anthropology major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt a scholarly tone.

Essay Topic: Examine cultural practices related to death and burial across different societies and their reflection on cultural beliefs.

Intended Audience: Anthropology enthusiasts and those intrigued by cross-cultural comparisons.

Assume the identity of a Biology major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an objective, academic tone.

Essay Topic: Explore the ecological significance of keystone species in maintaining ecosystem balance and biodiversity.

Intended Audience: Biology peers and individuals interested in ecology.

• Film Studies

Assume the identity of a Film Studies major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Analyze the evolution of film sound technology from silent films to immersive soundscapes and its impact on cinematic storytelling.

Intended Audience: Film enthusiasts and those interested in film production techniques.

• Public Health

Assume the identity of a nursing school student. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an objective tone and use non-biased, sensitive language.

Essay Topic: Investigate the factors contributing to childhood obesity and propose community-based interventions to promote healthier lifestyles.

Intended Audience: Public health professionals and those focused on childhood well-being.

Style: AMA style

Assume the identity of a Music major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an objective tone and use non-biased, sensitive language.

Essay Topic: Examine the cross-cultural influences on jazz music and how they contributed to its evolution and global popularity.

Intended Audience: Music enthusiasts and individuals interested in cultural music exchanges.

• International Relations

Assume the identity of a political science major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an expert tone.

Essay Topic: Analyze the role of diplomacy in resolving international conflicts, focusing on negotiation strategies and case studies.

Intended Audience: International relations scholars and individuals focused on conflict resolution.

Assume the identity of a Philosophy major. Write an expository essay following the instructions below. Adopt an academic tone.

Essay Topic: Explore the ethical implications of emerging biotechnologies and their impact on human agency, autonomy, and identity.

Intended Audience: Philosophy peers and individuals engaged in bioethics discussions.

AI Prompt Examples for Book Analysis

These prompts provide various options for analyzing poetry, as well as long- and short-form prose from different cultural and historical perspectives, each with a specific focus and word count to guide your analysis and give detailed instructions to AI tools.

• Analyze the theme of ambition in Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby." Explore how characters' aspirations intersect with reality, addressing societal values and class divisions. Word Count: 1,500 words
• Explore the concept of racism and its impact on society as depicted in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird." Discuss how characters' experiences reveal larger societal attitudes and the role of empathy. Word Count: 1,800 words
• Examine the portrayal of gender roles and expectations in Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women." Analyze how the March sisters challenge traditional norms and contribute to evolving notions of femininity. Word Count: 1,600 words
• Investigate the theme of social class and mobility in Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations." Analyze how Pip's journey reflects societal hierarchy and how the characters' ambitions intersect with their social positions. Word Count: 1,700 words
• Analyze the representation of colonialism and post-colonial identity in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness." Explore how characters' interactions and settings reflect complex power dynamics and cultural clashes. Word Count: 1,600 words
• Discuss the role of the supernatural and the psychological in Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre." Examine how these elements contribute to the novel's themes of identity, morality, and independence. Word Count: 1,500 words
• Examine the theme of existentialism and the search for meaning in Albert Camus' "The Stranger." Analyze how the protagonist's detachment and choices reflect existentialist ideas and societal norms. Word Count: 1,600 words
• Investigate the depiction of cultural clash and identity in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart." Analyze the collision of Igbo traditions and colonial influences and how Okonkwo's story reflects larger themes. Word Count: 1,700 words
• Examine the portrayal of totalitarianism and the individual's struggle for autonomy in George Orwell's "1984." Analyze how the Party's control and manipulation shape characters' experiences and choices. Word Count: 1,600 words
• Discuss the theme of fate and destiny in Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude." Explore how the Buendía family's experiences reflect the cyclical nature of time and historical events. Word Count: 1,600 words
• Analyze the use of symbolism and allegory in Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown." Discuss how the journey into the forest reflects moral dilemmas and the struggle between good and evil. Word Count: 1,200 words
• Examine the theme of isolation and the desire for connection in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher." Analyze how the setting and characters' psychological states contribute to the atmosphere. Word Count: 1,300 words
• Explore the concept of the "American Dream" in John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men." Discuss how characters' dreams and limitations mirror societal barriers and the harsh realities of the Great Depression. Word Count: 1,400 words
• Examine the theme of transformation and self-discovery in Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis." Analyze Gregor Samsa's physical change and its symbolism in relation to his family and society. Word Count: 1,300 words
• Discuss the portrayal of gender roles and expectations in Virginia Woolf's "The Mark on the Wall." Analyze how the narrator's reflections on a mark prompt considerations of identity, societal norms, and creativity. Word Count: 1,200 words
• Analyze Emily Dickinson's collection of poems . Select a range of her poems to explore the themes of mortality, nature, and the self. Discuss how her unique style and use of language contribute to these themes. Word Count: 1,500 words
• Examine William Wordsworth's "Lyrical Ballads" collection, specifically focusing on his poem "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey." Analyze the poem's exploration of memory, nature, and the individual's relationship with the landscape.
• Investigate Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's collection of poems, particularly the "West-Eastern Divan." Focus on the poem "Ergo Bibamus" and its themes of hedonism, mortality, and philosophical reflection. Explore how Goethe's experiences influenced these themes. Word Count: 1,700 words
• Explore the works of Pablo Neruda , particularly his "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair." Analyze the poem "Tonight I Can Write" and its themes of love, loss, and memory. Discuss how Neruda's imagery and emotional depth contribute to the poem's impact. Word Count: 1,500 words
• Examine the poetry of Rumi , focusing on his collection "The Essential Rumi." Select the poem "The Guest House" and analyze its spiritual themes, focusing on the idea of embracing all experiences as visitors. Discuss how Rumi's use of metaphor and language conveys these ideas. Word Count: 1,600 words.

AI Prompt Examples for a Research Paper

These prompts cover a wide range of disciplines and offer specific research problems, methods, findings, significance, and practical applications for research papers in college-level courses. The instructions provided in each prompt are detailed and clear enough for an AI to understand and follow. However, feel free to change them and adapt them to your specific requirements.

Assume the identity of a college student majoring in psychology. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Investigate the impact of mindfulness meditation on reducing symptoms of anxiety in college students.

Research Methods: Conduct a randomized controlled trial with one group receiving mindfulness meditation sessions and another group not receiving any intervention. Administer pre- and post-intervention anxiety assessments.

Findings: Analyze the data to determine whether mindfulness meditation leads to a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms.

Significance: Discover whether mindfulness meditation can be an effective intervention for managing anxiety among college students.

Practical Application: Implement mindfulness meditation programs in college settings to support students' mental well-being.

Word Count: 2,000 words

Assume the identity of a student in an associate degree program. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Examine the effects of minimum wage changes on employment levels in the retail industry.

Research Methods: Collect data from various states with differing minimum wage policies. Analyze employment data before and after changes in minimum wage using regression analysis.

Findings: Determine whether minimum wage changes impact employment levels in the retail sector.

Significance: Contribute to the ongoing debate about the effects of minimum wage policy on employment.

Practical Application: Inform policy decisions regarding minimum wage adjustments.

Word Count: 2,500 words

Research Problem: Investigate the relationship between social media use and feelings of loneliness among young adults.

Research Methods: Administer surveys to a diverse sample of young adults, collecting data on social media usage and loneliness. Analyze the data using correlation analysis.

Findings: Determine whether there is a significant correlation between high social media use and increased feelings of loneliness.

Significance: Contribute to the understanding of the social implications of technology and its influence on mental health.

Practical Application: Develop educational campaigns to promote healthy social media usage habits.

Assume the identity of a student in a bachelor's program. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Explore the impact of campaign financing on the policy positions of elected officials.

Research Methods: Collect data on campaign contributions and policy decisions of elected officials. Use statistical analysis to assess any correlations between funding sources and policy stances.

Findings: Determine whether campaign financing influences the policy decisions of elected officials.

Significance: Shed light on the potential effects of money in politics on democratic representation.

Practical Application: Advocate for campaign finance reform to reduce the influence of special interest groups.

Research Problem: Examine the portrayal of female empowerment in contemporary dystopian novels.

Research Methods: Select a range of dystopian novels written by female authors. Analyze the character development and actions of female protagonists in relation to themes of empowerment.

Findings: Identify common themes and patterns in the representation of female empowerment across different novels.

Significance: Contribute to discussions on gender and literature by exploring how dystopian fiction reflects changing societal norms.

Practical Application: Inform the teaching of literature that addresses issues of gender and empowerment.

Research Problem: Investigate the impact of urban green spaces on air quality in metropolitan areas.

Research Methods: Collect air quality data from urban areas with varying levels of green space. Use statistical analysis to determine correlations between green space and air quality improvements.

Findings: Determine whether the presence of green spaces is associated with improved air quality in urban environments.

Significance: Highlight the potential role of urban planning in mitigating air pollution and promoting public health.

Practical Application: Inform city planning and design strategies for healthier urban living.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate humanities student. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Examine the role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War II.

Research Methods: Analyze historical documents, posters, and media content from the WWII era. Examine the language, imagery, and messaging used in propaganda materials.

Findings: Identify how propaganda was strategically employed to influence public sentiment and support for the war effort.

Significance: Illuminate the power of communication in times of conflict and its lasting impact on historical memory.

Practical Application: Draw lessons from history to critically assess contemporary media messaging.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate STEM student. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Investigate the impact of algorithmic bias in predictive policing systems.

Research Methods: Collect data on arrests and police interventions. Analyze the outcomes of predictive policing algorithms on different demographic groups using machine learning techniques.

Findings: Determine whether there are significant disparities in arrest rates based on demographic factors caused by algorithmic bias.

Significance: Highlight ethical concerns and potential unintended consequences of algorithm-driven law enforcement practices.

Practical Application: Advocate for the development of fair and unbiased predictive policing algorithms.

Style: ACM format

Research Problem: Examine the ethical implications of gene editing technology in altering human traits.

Research Methods: Analyze philosophical arguments and bioethical literature related to gene editing. Engage in ethical reasoning and logical analysis.

Findings: Assess the ethical dimensions of altering human traits through gene editing, considering concerns about consent, equity, and unintended consequences.

Significance: Contribute to the philosophical discourse on the moral boundaries of genetic manipulation.

Practical Application: Inform ethical guidelines for research involving gene editing technology.

• Business Management

Assume the identity of a student in an MBA program. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Explore the impact of remote work on employee productivity and job satisfaction.

Research Methods: Administer surveys to employees working remotely and those in traditional office settings. Collect data on productivity metrics and job satisfaction ratings.

Findings: Determine whether remote work arrangements positively or negatively impact productivity and job satisfaction.

Significance: Contribute to understanding the viability of remote work models in modern business environments.

Practical Application: Inform decision-making regarding remote work policies and strategies.

Research Problem: Investigate cultural perceptions of death and mourning rituals in indigenous communities.

Research Methods: Conduct ethnographic fieldwork in a specific indigenous community. Engage in participant observation, interviews, and qualitative analysis of cultural practices.

Findings: Explore how death is understood, ritualized, and mourned within the chosen community.

Significance: Contribute to the cross-cultural understanding of death rituals and their significance in diverse societies.

Practical Application: Foster cultural sensitivity and awareness in intercultural interactions.

Assume the identity of a nursing school student. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Examine the impact of vaccination campaigns on disease prevalence in low-income countries.

Research Methods: Collect data on vaccination rates and disease incidence in a selected region. Use statistical analysis to assess the correlation between vaccination efforts and disease reduction.

Findings: Determine whether vaccination campaigns contribute to reducing disease prevalence in low-income countries.

Significance: Address the importance of global vaccination efforts in achieving public health goals.

Practical Application: Advocate for increased funding and support for vaccination programs in underserved regions.

Assume the identity of a STEM student. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Investigate the sustainability of renewable energy technologies in urban infrastructure.

Research Methods: Collect data on energy production, consumption, and environmental impact of renewable energy systems. Use life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate their overall sustainability.

Findings: Assess the environmental, economic, and social implications of integrating renewable energy technologies in urban areas.

Significance: Contribute to the engineering discourse on sustainable urban development and energy transition.

Practical Application: Guide urban planners and policymakers in implementing sustainable energy solutions.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Explore the effectiveness of project-based learning in enhancing student engagement and critical thinking skills.

Research Methods: Administer surveys to students participating in project-based learning activities and those in traditional classrooms. Collect data on engagement levels and critical thinking assessment scores.

Findings: Determine whether project-based learning contributes to increased student engagement and critical thinking skills.

Significance: Inform educational strategies that foster active learning and skill development.

Practical Application: Guide curriculum design to incorporate project-based learning methodologies.

Assume the identity of a student majoring in Media Studies. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Examine the role of media literacy education in countering misinformation and fake news.

Research Methods: Conduct focus groups with individuals of varying media literacy levels. Analyze their ability to discern accurate information from misinformation.

Findings: Evaluate the effectiveness of media literacy programs in improving individuals' critical media consumption skills.

Significance: Address the importance of media literacy in a digital age marked by information overload.

Practical Application: Advocate for the integration of media literacy education in school curricula.

• Health Sciences

Research Problem: Investigate the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance among college students.

Research Methods: Administer sleep quality assessments and collect academic performance data from a sample of college students. Use statistical analysis to identify any correlations.

Findings: Determine whether there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and academic achievement.

Significance: Highlight the importance of sleep health in supporting students' cognitive functioning and success.

Practical Application: Advocate for awareness campaigns on healthy sleep habits among college students.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in arts. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Examine the evolution of the representation of LGBTQ+ characters in mainstream cinema.

Research Methods: Analyze a selection of films from different decades, focusing on LGBTQ+ characters and their narratives. Consider changes in character complexity and portrayal over time.

Findings: Identify shifts in the depiction of LGBTQ+ characters in relation to societal attitudes and cultural contexts.

Significance: Contribute to the understanding of film's role in reflecting and shaping social perceptions.

Practical Application: Inform discussions on LGBTQ+ representation in media and advocate for more inclusive narratives.

Style: Chicago/Turabian style

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in English and literature. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Investigate language variation and identity in bilingual communities.

Research Methods: Conduct sociolinguistic interviews and collect speech samples from bilingual individuals. Analyze how language use reflects identity and societal dynamics.

Findings: Explore how bilingual individuals navigate language variation to construct their identities.

Significance: Contribute to understanding the complex relationship between language, culture, and identity.

Practical Application: Inform language education strategies that respect and celebrate linguistic diversity.

• Cultural Studies

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student in an associate degree program. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Examine the influence of cultural heritage on fashion trends and consumer preferences.

Research Methods: Analyze fashion trends and consumer behaviors across different cultures and regions. Consider factors such as historical influences and societal values.

Findings: Identify connections between cultural heritage and contemporary fashion choices.

Significance: Contribute to the interdisciplinary understanding of culture's impact on consumer culture.

Practical Application: Inform fashion industry strategies for designing culturally sensitive and diverse collections.

Assume the identity of a student majoring in political science. As this student, write a research paper that follows the instructions below.

Research Problem: Explore the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in humanitarian interventions during armed conflicts.

Research Methods: Analyze case studies of NGO involvement in conflict zones, examining their strategies, impact, and challenges. Engage with primary and secondary sources.

Findings: Assess the effectiveness of NGO interventions in providing aid and fostering peace during conflicts.

Significance: Contribute to understanding the complex interactions between NGOs, conflict, and international diplomacy.

Practical Application: Inform policy discussions on the role of NGOs in conflict resolution and humanitarian aid.

AI Prompt Examples for a Lab Report

These are the detailed prompts for lab reports fit for college-level scientific study on psychology, medicine, pharmacology, nursing, chemistry, biology, computer science, engineering, and other subjects. Each prompt gives instructions on the research problem, experiment design, steps necessary to take during the experiment, conditions, and findings.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student in the nursing program. As this student, write a 5-page lab report for pharmacology class that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an academic, objective tone.

• Research Problem: Evaluate the dose-response relationship of pain-relief medication.
• Experiment Design: Administer varying doses of the medication to different groups of participants with chronic pain complaints and assess the pain relief achieved.
• Steps: Divide participants into groups receiving different doses. Administer the medication and measure pain levels before and after a specified time.
• Conditions: Ensure participants' safety by following dosage guidelines. Obtain informed consent.
• Findings: Plot the dose-response curve to determine the optimal dosage for maximum pain relief.

Assume the identity of a first-year student in a bachelor's program. As this student, write a 6-page lab report for a general psychology class that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an academic, objective tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the influence of music on mood and cognitive performance.
• Experiment Design: Randomly assign participants to a group that listens to upbeat music and a group that listens to calming music. Measure mood and cognitive performance before and after exposure.
• Steps: Administer mood questionnaires and cognitive tasks before music exposure. Allow participants to listen to their designated music for a set period. Administer post-exposure assessments.
• Conditions: Ensure participants' musical preferences are considered. Obtain informed consent and follow ethical guidelines.
• Findings: Analyze whether different types of music have an impact on mood and cognitive performance.
• Pharmacology

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student in a nursing program. As this student, write a 9-page lab report for pharmacology class that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an academic, objective tone.

• Research Problem: Assess the interaction between herbal supplements and common medications.
• Experiment Design: Conduct an in vitro study to test whether herbal supplements interfere with the metabolism of specific medications using liver microsomes.
• Steps: Incubate liver microsomes with herbal supplements and medications. Measure the rate of metabolism of drugs in the presence of supplements.
• Conditions: Ensure accurate preparation of microsomes and follow safety protocols.
• Findings: Analyze whether herbal supplements impact the metabolism of common medications, potentially leading to drug interactions.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student in a nursing program. As this student, write a 10-page lab report for the hospital hygiene class that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an authoritative tone.

• Research Problem: Examine the effectiveness of hand hygiene interventions in reducing hospital-acquired infections.
• Experiment Design: Implement a hand hygiene intervention in one unit and compare infection rates with a control unit without the intervention.
• Steps: Implement strict hand hygiene measures in the intervention unit. Monitor infection rates in both units over a specified period.
• Conditions: Ensure healthcare providers' compliance with hand hygiene protocols. Adhere to ethical guidelines.
• Findings: Compare infection rates between the intervention and control units to determine the impact of hand hygiene interventions.

Assume the identity of a sophomore college student majoring in biology. As this student, write a 7-page chemistry class lab report describing an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an expert tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the effect of pH on the solubility of various salts.
• Experiment Design: Dissolve different salts in water at varying pH levels and measure their solubility.
• Steps: Prepare solutions of different salts and adjust the pH. Observe the extent of salt dissolution.
• Conditions: Handle salts with care and ensure accurate pH adjustments.
• Findings: Analyze the relationship between pH and solubility to determine trends and patterns.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in biology. As this student, write a 10-page lab report for physiology class that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an expert tone.

• Research Problem: Explore the effect of different pH levels on enzyme activity.
• Experiment Design: Measure enzyme activity under various pH conditions.
• Steps: Prepare enzyme solutions and expose them to solutions of varying pH levels. Measure enzyme activity using a standard substrate.
• Conditions: Follow safety protocols and handle enzymes carefully. Maintain consistent substrate concentration.
• Findings: Analyze the relationship between pH and enzyme activity to determine the optimal pH for the enzyme.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in physics and astronomy that takes a programming course. As this student, write an 8-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt a formal tone.

• Research Problem: Evaluate the efficiency of compression algorithms in reducing file sizes.
• Experiment Design: Compress various types of files using different algorithms and compare resulting file sizes.
• Steps: Apply compression algorithms to a range of files. Record the sizes of compressed files.
• Conditions: Use a variety of file formats and ensure accurate algorithm implementation.
• Findings: Compare the reduction in file sizes achieved by different compression algorithms.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in engineering. As this student, write a 15-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an expert tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the thermal conductivity of different materials for use in heat sinks.
• Experiment Design: Measure the thermal conductivity of materials by conducting heat through samples and recording temperature changes.
• Steps: Fabricate uniform samples of various materials. Apply controlled heat and measure temperature changes.
• Conditions: Ensure consistent sample dimensions and accurate temperature measurements.
• Findings: Compare the thermal conductivities of different materials to recommend the most effective material for heat sink applications.

Assume the identity of a high-school student interested in science. As this student, write a 3-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt a scholarly tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the relationship between pendulum length and period of oscillation.
• Experiment Design: Construct pendulums of varying lengths and measure their periods of oscillation.
• Steps: Set pendulums in motion and use a stopwatch to record the time for a certain number of oscillations.
• Conditions: Ensure consistent release angles and minimal air resistance.
• Findings: Analyze how pendulum length affects the period of oscillation and determine if it aligns with theoretical predictions.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in physics. As this student, write a 5-page lab report describing an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt a formal, scholarly tone.

• Research Problem: Study the relationship between the luminosity and temperature of stars.
• Experiment Design: Collect data on the luminosity and temperature of various stars and analyze their correlation.
• Steps: Use telescopes and photometers to gather data on star brightness and color.
• Conditions: Ensure accurate data collection and account for factors such as distance.
• Findings: Determine whether there is a clear relationship between a star's temperature and luminosity.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in Earth sciences. As this student, write a 5-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt a formal, scholarly tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the impact of rock composition on soil pH in different geographical regions.
• Experiment Design: Collect soil samples from areas with varying rock compositions and measure their pH levels.
• Steps: Collect soil samples and conduct pH tests using standardized methods.
• Conditions: Ensure representative sampling from different rock types and regions.
• Findings: Analyze the relationship between rock composition and soil pH to understand regional soil chemistry.

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in biology. As this student, write a 9-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an academic tone.

• Research Problem: Examine the effect of pollution on aquatic ecosystems using indicator species.
• Experiment Design: Select indicator species and compare their abundance and health in polluted and unpolluted water bodies.
• Steps: Sample water bodies and collect data on indicator species' population size, diversity, and health.
• Conditions: Follow ethical guidelines for sampling and consider potential confounding factors.
• Findings: Analyze the impact of pollution on aquatic ecosystems using indicator species as bioindicators.
• Archaeology

Assume the identity of an undergraduate student majoring in African History. As this student, write a 9-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an academic tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the diet of ancient civilizations using stable isotope analysis of skeletal remains.
• Experiment Design: Analyze isotopic ratios in skeletal samples to infer the dietary habits of ancient populations.
• Steps: Extract bone samples and conduct stable isotope analysis to determine isotopic ratios.
• Conditions: Handle skeletal remains with care and adhere to ethical guidelines.
• Findings: Interpret the isotopic ratios to reconstruct the diet of ancient civilizations.

Assume the identity of a bachelor program student majoring in political science. As this student, write a 5-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Write in an objective, academic tone.

• Research Problem: Evaluate the impact of campaign advertisements on voter behavior.
• Experiment Design: Design and conduct surveys before and after exposure to campaign advertisements.
• Steps: Administer surveys to participants, measure their political preferences, expose them to advertisements, and assess any shifts in preferences.
• Conditions: Ensure a diverse sample of participants and consider potential confounding factors.
• Findings: Analyze whether campaign advertisements influence voter behavior and candidate preferences.

Assume the identity of a bachelor program student majoring in political science. As this student, write a 7-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an expert tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the relationship between inflation and unemployment using macroeconomic data.
• Experiment Design: Analyze historical inflation and unemployment data to determine potential correlations.
• Steps: Gather data from reliable sources and use statistical methods to analyze trends over a specified period.
• Conditions: Ensure accurate data collection and consideration of factors that could influence the relationship.
• Findings: Examine whether there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment, as suggested by the Phillips Curve.

Assume the identity of a bachelor program student majoring in culture studies. As this student, write a 12-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an expert tone.

• Research Problem: Examine the impact of family structure on child development outcomes.
• Experiment Design: Collect data on child development outcomes among different family structures.
• Steps: Administer assessments to children from single-parent, dual-parent, and other family types. Measure outcomes such as academic performance and emotional well-being.
• Conditions: Ensure informed consent from parents and maintain ethical considerations.
• Findings: Analyze the impact of family structure on child development, considering variables such as socioeconomic status.

Assume the identity of a bachelor program student majoring in education. As this student, write an 8-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an academic, objective tone, but also be empathetic about students' experiences and challenges.

• Research Problem: Evaluate the effectiveness of technology-assisted learning methods in improving student engagement and understanding.
• Experiment Design: Compare student engagement and learning outcomes between traditional and technology-assisted classrooms.
• Steps: Design lessons using both methods, administer quizzes, and assess student feedback.
• Conditions: Ensure comparable lesson content and consider technological accessibility for all students.
• Findings: Analyze whether technology-assisted learning positively impacts student engagement and understanding.
• Media Studies

Assume the identity of a bachelor program student majoring in art. As this student, write a 10-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an expert tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the influence of media representation on body image and self-esteem in adolescents.
• Experiment Design: Analyze how exposure to different types of media affects body image perceptions in adolescents.
• Steps: Expose participants to various media representations and assess their self-esteem and body satisfaction before and after exposure.
• Conditions: Ensure ethical considerations when exposing participants to media content.
• Findings: Analyze whether media representations impact body image perceptions and self-esteem in adolescents.

Assume the identity of a college student majoring in English studies. As this student, write a 10-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt a formal tone.

• Research Problem: Examine the social and economic impact of a historical event on a specific region.
• Experiment Design: Analyze historical records, economic indicators, and primary sources to understand the event's effects.
• Steps: Collect relevant data and analyze trends in economic indicators before and after the event.
• Conditions: Ensure accurate historical research and consideration of multiple sources.
• Findings: Assess how the historical event influenced the region's social and economic dynamics.

Assume the identity of a student majoring in cultural studies. As this student, write a 15-page lab report that describes an emulation of the experiment detailed below. Adopt an enthusiastic tone.

• Research Problem: Investigate the cultural significance of rituals in a specific indigenous community.
• Experiment Design: Engage in participant observation and interviews to understand the meaning and purpose of rituals.
• Steps: Spend time within the community, observe rituals, and interview community members.
• Conditions: Respect cultural sensitivities, obtain informed consent, and ensure ethical participation.
• Findings: Analyze the role of rituals in maintaining cultural identity and fostering social cohesion within the community.

As you can see, the instructions they give you in the assignment sheet should be modified to fit AI's comprehension, but it's not that difficult. However, being a flexible and creative tool, AI doesn't always follow the instructions to the letter and can improvise. For example, one of the common issues I've encountered is AI's failure to comply with word count – it almost always returns much shorter samples than I ask. Of course, some topics also have a big issue of completely invented sources and facts. AI is a great assistance for an experienced writer with solid editing, fact-checking, and composition skills, but it has limited benefit for a beginner who needs to learn the basics of some academic paper formats.

If you need a well-crafted, thoughtfully prepared sample that closely follows all your instructions, gives factual information, and accurately cites sources, you need a human writer who understands the task and is an expert in their field. Turn to WOWESSAYS™, and we will always match you with just the person you need to create an informative and helpful sample.

Jana Rooheart

Jana Rooheart came to WOWESSAYS™ with a mission to put together and then slice and dice our vast practical experience in crafting all kinds of academic papers. Jana is an aspired blogger with rich expertise in psychology, digital learning tools, and creative writing. In this blog, she willingly shares tricks of pencraft and mind-altering ideas about academic writing any student will find utterly beneficial.

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A collection of guides and examples for the Gemini API.

google-gemini/cookbook

Folders and files, repository files navigation, welcome to the gemini api cookbook.

This is a collection of guides and examples for the Gemini API, including quickstart tutorials for writing prompts and using different features of the API, and examples of things you can build.

Get started with the Gemini API

The Gemini API gives you access to Gemini models created by Google DeepMind . Gemini models are built from the ground up to be multimodal, so you can reason seamlessly across text, images, code, and audio. You can use these to develop a range of applications .

Start developing

• Go to Google AI Studio .
• Login with your Google account.
• Create an API key.
• Use a quickstart for Python, or call the REST API using curl .

Capabilities

Learn about the capabilities of the Gemini API by checking out the quickstarts for safety , embeddings , function calling , audio , and more.

Official SDKs

The Gemini API is a REST API. You can call the API using a command line tool like curl , or by using one of our official SDKs:

• Dart (Flutter)

Open an issue on GitHub.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. See contributing to learn more.

Thank you for developing with the Gemini API! We’re excited to see what you create.

Contributors 12

• Jupyter Notebook 99.9%

11 ChatGPT Prompts for Stellar Research Paper

Crafting a research paper goes way beyond just presenting data. It's about gathering information, structuring your arguments, and making sure your paper stands out in a sea of publications.

This process can be daunting, especially when you're dealing with writer's block or you're not sure how to present your findings. But what if you could use ChatGPT to simplify this process and improve your paper's quality?

In this article, we'll explore 11 ChatGPT prompts tailored for researchers. They will help you structure your paper, formulate clear arguments, and ensure your research is presented in the best way possible.

These are the best ChatGPT prompts for a research paper:

• Search for prior work
• Summarize a complex paper
• Formulate a research question
• Find research methodologies
• Find data sources
• Draft a research paper outline
• Improve paper readability
• Understand the reviewer's feedback
• Write an abstract
• Understand the ethical considerations of the research paper
• Promote your paper

In the next section, we'll take a closer look at each aspect of using ChatGPT to write a research paper (along with the prompt examples). And if you read till the end, I'll also share a super helpful tool for writing research papers using AI.

Exclusive ChatGPT Content!

ChatGPT Prompts for Research Paper

In this section, we'll take a look at 11 ChatGPT prompts to help you write your research paper. From helping you draft your introduction to generating the perfect hypothesis, here are the prompts that can be used as your secret weapon in research paper composition.

1. To Search for Prior Work

Before you start your research, it's crucial to understand what has already been done in the field. But going through countless journals and articles can be exhausting.

Luckily for us, ChatGPT offers a more efficient way. Here's the prompt you can try:

I tried to use the prompt to get a paper on the topic "Challenges when implementing neural networks" .

Recent Papers (Last 5 Years)

Title : Understanding Deep Learning (Still) Requires Rethinking Generalization

• Authors : Chiyuan Zhang, Samy Bengio, Moritz Hardt, Benjamin Recht, Oriol Vinyals
• Publication Date : 2017
• Abstract : The authors examine the surprising behavior of neural networks that seem to generalize well despite being large enough to easily fit the provided data. The study provides insights into the complexities and unexpected behaviors of over-parameterized networks.
• Summary : This paper sheds light on the generalization paradox of large neural networks. They found that these networks can easily memorize random labels, implying that traditional notions of learning might not fully explain how neural networks generalize.

Title : The Next Generation of Deep Learning Hardware: Analog Computing

• Authors : M. R. Mahmoodi, J. J. Yang
• Publication Date : 2019
• Abstract : The paper discusses the limitations of digital computing hardware for deep learning and introduces the potential of analog computing as a promising direction for future deep learning hardware.
• Summary : Current digital hardware might not be the most efficient for scaling deep learning. Analog computing offers potential benefits, but also presents challenges such as noise and device variability.

Title : The Vanishing Gradient Problem: Signal Propagation in Deep Feedforward Networks

• Authors : Raul Astudillo, Sayan Ghosh
• Publication Date : 2020
• Abstract : The paper revisits the well-known vanishing gradient problem in deep neural networks, discussing its implications in depth and exploring potential solutions.
• Summary : While the vanishing gradient problem has been known for some time, it remains a significant challenge in training deep networks. The paper dives deep into the reasons behind the problem and potential solutions.

Seminal Works

Title : Gradient Flow in Recurrent Nets: the Difficulty of Learning Long-Term Dependencies

• Authors : Sepp Hochreiter, Yoshua Bengio, Paolo Frasconi, Jürgen Schmidhuber
• Publication Date : 2001
• Abstract : This paper delves into the challenges of training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) due to the issue of vanishing and exploding gradients.
• Summary : RNNs are particularly challenging to train because of long-term dependencies. This paper was among the first to articulate the reasons for these difficulties, laying the groundwork for the development of architectures like LSTMs and GRUs.

Title : Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities

• Authors : John J. Hopfield
• Publication Date : 1982
• Abstract : The paper introduces the Hopfield network, discussing its potential and limitations.
• Summary : Hopfield networks presented a new paradigm of neural computation but also highlighted the challenges of energy landscapes and local minima in neural network training.

2. To Summarize a Complex Paper

The following prompt will help you extract the key insights from any research paper , ensuring you understand its core message without getting lost in the details.

I tried the prompt to give me a summary from the paper: "Understanding Deep Learning (Still) Requires Rethinking Generalization" .

Title: Understanding Deep Learning (Still) Requires Rethinking Generalization

Background and Context: Deep Learning, a subset of machine learning, has been a cornerstone of many recent advancements in AI. One of its most puzzling properties is its capability to generalize well to new, unseen data, even when the models are seemingly "over-parameterized" (having more parameters than data points). Traditional machine learning wisdom suggests that such over-parameterized models should overfit the training data and perform poorly on new data. However, deep learning models defy this expectation.

Methodology: To investigate this phenomenon, the paper likely employs a combination of experimental studies with deep neural networks and theoretical analyses. The researchers might train neural networks on various datasets and under various conditions, observing the models' training and validation performance.

Main Findings:

• Over-parameterization isn't necessarily bad: Deep learning models with millions (or even billions) of parameters can still generalize well. However, the reason isn't solely due to regularization methods like dropout or weight decay, as previously believed.
• Role of the optimization algorithm: The training process and the specific optimization algorithms (e.g., stochastic gradient descent) play a crucial role in the generalization abilities of deep networks. These algorithms often find solutions that, while fitting the training data perfectly, are still good solutions for new data.
• Implicit biases: The optimization algorithms have implicit biases that drive them towards certain kinds of solutions. These biases often favor simpler, more generalizable solutions, even in the vast space of possible models.
• Non-traditional generalization measures: The traditional ways of thinking about model complexity and generalization (like VC-dimensions) might not be adequate for deep networks. New theoretical tools and perspectives may be needed.

Implications:

• Training dynamics matter: It's not just the final model that's important. The entire training process, including the path taken by the optimizer, plays a crucial role in generalization.
• Re-thinking regularization: While traditional regularization techniques remain essential, they're just one piece of the puzzle. The inherent properties of the training process itself serve as a form of regularization.
• A need for new theoretical tools: Our classical understanding of learning theory might be inadequate for deep learning. New tools, theories, and perspectives are needed to understand these models fully.

Conclusion: Deep learning continues to challenge our understanding of machine learning principles, particularly in how models generalize. By rethinking generalization and embracing the unique properties and behaviors of deep networks, we can push the boundaries of what's possible in AI.

3. To Formulate a Research Question

If formulating that perfect question for your research paper seems daunting, don't worry. ChatGPT is here to help you brainstorm, refine, and ultimately find a question that will set the foundation for a top-notch research paper.

Here's the prompt that will help you do that:

Let's try this prompt to come up with a question on the topic of generative AI.

Research Question: "How do generative AI models impact the originality and quality of content in the creative arts, and what are the implications for human artists in terms of competition, collaboration, and copyright?"

Context and Justification:

Generative AI , particularly models like GPT (from OpenAI) and similar deep learning technologies, have gained tremendous traction in the past few years. They have the potential to produce a range of outputs, from textual content to artwork and even music. The implications of these capabilities in the creative sector are profound and multifaceted.

• Originality and Quality: There has been growing debate over whether content produced by generative AI models can truly be considered 'original'. By their very nature, these models are trained on vast amounts of data from which they generate content. Is this truly original creation, or is it a sophisticated form of repurposing? Furthermore, does the content meet the quality standards of human-generated content?
• Competition and Collaboration: The deployment of generative AI in the creative field can be perceived as a threat by human artists. Are these models competitors, replacing the need for human input, or can they be collaborators, augmenting human creativity?
• Copyright Issues: This is a nascent but rapidly evolving area. If an AI generates a piece of music or a novel, who owns the rights? The creator of the AI? The operator at that particular instance? Or can it even be copyrighted at all, considering no traditional 'human' creativity was involved?

Addressing these areas can provide insights into the future trajectory of the arts and creativity. The methodologies for such a study would be multi-pronged:

• Quantitative Analysis: Comparing AI-generated content with human-generated content in terms of quality, appeal, and success metrics.
• Qualitative Analysis: Interviews with artists, consumers, and AI developers to gauge perceptions, apprehensions, and aspirations.
• Legal Analysis: Review of current copyright laws and how they're adapting or need to adapt to AI-generated content.

Understanding the ramifications of generative AI in the creative arts is crucial for policymakers, artists, and technologists. This research would contribute significantly to the discourse around the implications of AI in our society.

4. To Find Research Methodologies

Whether you're exploring qualitative or quantitative methods, or you're simply trying to understand the best approach for your topic, this prompt will help you find a method that aligns with your research objectives.

Again, I used generative AI as an example topic. Let's see what kind of results were generated by using this prompt.

Quantitative Research Methods

Experiments:

• Relevance : Allows for testing specific variables and conditions, and drawing causal relationships.
• Advantages : Provides empirical evidence, can isolate variables, and can be replicated.
• Limitations : Might not capture the complexity or context of real-world scenarios.
• Solutions : Combine with qualitative methods for a more holistic understanding.

Surveys & Questionnaires:

• Relevance : Can gauge user perceptions, attitudes, and experiences with Generative AI outputs.
• Advantages : Can collect data from a large number of respondents, can be standardized.
• Limitations : Limited by the questions asked; may not capture nuances.
• Solutions : Use open-ended questions or follow-up with interviews for in-depth insights.

Statistical Analysis:

• Relevance : Comparing performances of different Generative AI models, or measuring improvements over time.
• Advantages : Provides quantitative benchmarks, can identify significant patterns.
• Limitations : Might miss the qualitative nature of some outputs or contextual considerations.
• Solutions : Combine with qualitative evaluations.

Qualitative Research Methods

Case Studies:

• Relevance : Offers in-depth insights into specific instances of Generative AI deployment or development.
• Advantages : Can provide rich data and deep understanding.
• Limitations : May not be generalizable.
• Solutions : Use multiple case studies or combine with quantitative data for broader insights.

Interviews:

• Relevance : Understand developers' perspectives, challenges faced, or users' experiences.
• Advantages : Can capture nuances, challenges, and in-depth perspectives.
• Limitations : Time-consuming, might be influenced by interviewer's biases.
• Solutions : Use standardized protocols or combine with surveys for broader data collection.

Content Analysis:

• Relevance : Evaluate the outputs of Generative AI (like text, images).
• Advantages : Provides deep insights into the nature and quality of AI-generated content.
• Limitations : Can be subjective, might miss quantitative benchmarks.
• Solutions : Use predefined coding schemes or combine with quantitative evaluations.

Observational Studies:

• Relevance : Observe how end-users or developers interact with Generative AI tools in real-time.
• Advantages : Captures real-world behavior and context.
• Limitations : Observer's presence might influence behaviors.
• Solutions : Use unobtrusive methods, or combine with self-reporting tools.

5. To Find Data Sources

The hunt for relevant, credible data sources can sometimes feel like looking for a needle in a haystack. But with the right ChatGPT prompt, you can quickly pinpoint the sources that will act as a foundation for your research paper.

Here's the prompt to do so:

And now, let's see this prompt in action. I tried to find data sources for the topic of generative AI.

Primary Sources:

arXiv.org - Computer Science (CS) Section : A free distribution service and an open-access archive for scholarly articles in the fields of physics, mathematics, computer science, and more.

• Relevance : A significant portion of new research related to Generative AI first appears on arXiv before formal publication.
• Access : Open access. Link to arXiv

Google Scholar : A freely accessible search engine that indexes scholarly articles across many disciplines.

• Relevance : Allows for searching specifically for papers related to Generative AI.
• Access : Open access, but some linked articles might be behind paywalls. Link to Google Scholar

OpenAI : As one of the leaders in AI research, OpenAI often releases cutting-edge papers, datasets, and tools.

• Relevance : OpenAI has produced foundational work on Generative AI.
• Access : Generally open access, with some limitations. Link to OpenAI

Secondary Sources:

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Anthology : A digital archive of research papers in computational linguistics.

• Relevance : Contains papers on natural language generation, a subfield of Generative AI.
• Access : Open access. Link to ACL Anthology

IEEE Xplore : Contains publications from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

• Relevance : Houses numerous papers on Generative AI and its applications.
• Access : Subscription required for some content. Link to IEEE Xplore

Springer's Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) : A series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media.

• Relevance : Covers multiple conferences on AI, with many papers on generative models.
• Access : Subscription or individual purchase required. Link to LNCS

U.S. Government's AI Research and Development Reports : Government-backed studies and reports on the progress of AI, which occasionally delve into generative models.

• Relevance : Provides a broad perspective on the state and goals of AI research.
• Access : Generally open access. Link to nist.gov's AI resources

Industry Reports : Many market analysis firms produce detailed reports on AI trends and advancements. Firms like Gartner, IDC, and Forrester might have relevant reports.

• Relevance : Insight into the commercial and practical applications of Generative AI.
• Access : Usually require purchase or subscription.

Surveys from AI Conferences : Conferences like NeurIPS, ICML, and ICLR often publish surveys or overview papers summarizing the state-of-the-art in Generative AI.

• Relevance : Comprehensive summaries of current research directions and challenges.
• Access : Varies by conference; many are open access.

GitHub : Many AI researchers and enthusiasts share code, pre-trained models, and papers on GitHub.

• Relevance : Direct access to implementation and sometimes datasets related to Generative AI.
• Access : Generally open access. Link to GitHub

6. To Draft a Research Paper Outline

Using the right ChatGPT prompt, you can create a well-structured outline for your paper. Whether it's a complex study or a literary review, the following prompt will guide you in outlining your research clearly and methodically.

I tried the prompt from above to generate a research paper outline for a topic: "How to use generative AI in business" .

1. Introduction

a. Definition of generative AI.

b. Historical context of AI in business.

c. Statement of the problem: Traditional models of business operation and the new challenges posed by the digital era.

d. Relevance of the topic: The exponential growth of AI technology and its importance in modern business practices.

e. Objectives of the research: To understand, analyze, and propose how businesses can harness the power of generative AI.

2. Literature Review

a. Early AI applications in business.

b. Introduction and growth of generative models.

c. Current business applications of other AI models (e.g., predictive analytics, recommendation systems).

d. Potential of generative AI highlighted in recent research.

3. Generative AI Explained

a. Basics of generative models.

b. Different models like GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks), VAEs (Variational Autoencoders), and others.

c. How generative AI differs from traditional AI in terms of outputs and applications.

4. Potential Applications of Generative AI in Business

a. Content creation:

b. Data simulation:

c. Customer interaction:

d. Research and Development:

5. Case Studies

a. Businesses that have successfully implemented generative AI.

b. Challenges faced and lessons learned.

c. Measurable outcomes and benefits.

6. Methods of Investigation

a. Qualitative interviews with business leaders who have implemented generative AI.

b. Quantitative data analysis of business performance metrics pre and post generative AI implementation.

c. Comparative study of businesses using generative AI vs. traditional models.

7. Expected Results and Implications

a. The transformative potential of generative AI in business.

b. Sectors or industries most likely to benefit.

c. Economic, social, and ethical implications of widespread generative AI adoption in business.

8. Conclusion

a. Recap of the potential of generative AI in business.

b. Future predictions: Where is the technology headed and what can businesses anticipate?

c. Call to action for businesses to consider the adoption and adaptation of generative AI.

Bibliography

(Note: While the below are fictional sources for the purpose of this outline, in a real research paper, all sources would be credible, relevant, and up-to-date.)

• Smith, J. (2021). Generative AI in the Modern Business World . AI Business Journal.
• Li, H. & Chen, Y. (2022). The Revolution of Generative Models: From Theory to Practice . Technology & Innovation Quarterly.
• Davis, L. (2020). Beyond Predictions: How Businesses are Harnessing Generative AI . Digital Business Today.
• Kumar, R. (2019). GANs and Business: The New Frontier . Journal of Applied AI.
• Patel, M. (2023). The Ethical Considerations of Generative AI in Commerce . Ethics in Technology Review.

7. To Improve Readability

Going deep into academic research often leads to complex writing. But complexity doesn't mean the paper should be hard to read. With ChatGPT's assistance, you can present your findings in a way that's both thorough and easy to digest.

The following prompt will help you do that:

8. To Interpret Reviewer’s Feedback

Deciphering the comments, suggestions, and potential criticism requires a clear and open mind. Or you can just use ChatGPT to gain a better understanding of the reviewer's feedback , ensuring that your revisions are on point and address the concerns effectively.

Let this prompt help you in making your research paper better and more refined.

Let's see this prompt in action with a mock review I wrote.

Act as an academic research expert. Carefully analyze and interpret the [feedback] provided by the reviewer on the submitted research paper. Identify key concerns, constructive suggestions, and areas of improvement highlighted by the reviewer. Synthesize this feedback and create a comprehensive response plan detailing how each point will be addressed or refuted in the revised manuscript. Ensure that the plan is detailed, clear, and aligned with academic research standards. Feedback: Summers and Fitzroy have precisely delineated their research boundaries, focusing exclusively on bumblebees in temperate zones. The use of real-time motion capture and GIS systems to track bumblebee foraging paths is commendable, providing a rich dataset for analysis. The incorporation of meteorological data to explain variations in bumblebee foraging patterns adds depth to the analysis. Charts, tables, and figures are clear, appropriately labeled, and enhance the reader's understanding of the complex relationships presented. While foundational studies on climate change and insect behavior were mentioned, a deeper dive into prior research specifically related to bumblebee foraging would add more context to the study.

1. Positives Highlighted by Reviewer:

a) Clear delineation of research boundaries. b) Use of real-time motion capture and GIS systems. c) Incorporation of meteorological data. d) Clear and appropriate use of charts, tables, and figures.

2. Areas of Concern/Improvement Highlighted by Reviewer:

a) In-depth discussion on prior research related to bumblebee foraging is lacking.

Response Plan for Revision:

1. Introduction and Related Work Section

a) Prior research on bumblebee foraging:

• Begin by conducting a comprehensive literature review specifically on bumblebee foraging. Identify key studies, methodologies, findings, and gaps in these studies.
• Incorporate findings from the literature into the 'Related Work' or 'Background' section of the manuscript. Make clear connections between the current study and past research. For example, if a past study found certain foraging behaviors but did not consider meteorological data, highlight this as a gap that the current study addresses.
• Ensure that the studies referenced are current and peer-reviewed, focusing on those published in reputed journals and conferences. This will add credibility to the manuscript.
• In the discussion section, contrast and compare the findings of the current study with past research. Discuss why any observed discrepancies might exist, possibly due to methodological differences or regional variations.

2. Methodology and Discussion Section

a) Highlighting the novelty of the methodology:

• Reiterate the use of real-time motion capture and GIS systems in the methodology section. Briefly mention other methods that have been used in past research (gathered from the literature review) and underscore the advantages of the current method.
• Discuss any limitations encountered while using real-time motion capture and GIS systems. For example, were there any challenges in capturing data in certain weather conditions? Were there any issues with data accuracy?

3. Conclusion and Future Work Section

a) Further research directions:

• Based on the new literature review and the current study's findings, identify and suggest potential areas for future research. For instance, could the study be expanded to include other insect species or be conducted in different climatic zones?
• Address how such future research could help enhance the understanding of bumblebee foraging and its relation to meteorological changes or other environmental factors.

9. To Write an Abstract

Use this ChatGPT prompt to efficiently distill your research's essence , ensuring that your abstract captures attention and sets the right tone for your entire paper.

And once again, let's see the result I got by using this prompt.

Abstract for "How to Use Generative AI in Business: Applications, Methods, and Future Prospects" The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI models, has sparked considerable interest across a myriad of sectors, with business being a notable frontrunner. This research aims to explore the applications, methodologies, and potential future developments of generative AI within the business domain. Using a mixed-methods approach, we collated data from industry reports, conducted surveys with AI specialists and business professionals, and performed in-depth case studies on businesses that have successfully integrated generative AI into their operations. Our findings indicate that generative AI offers transformative potential in areas such as content creation, product design, and predictive analytics. Particularly, businesses can harness these models to generate novel ideas, streamline operations, and foster customer-centric innovations. However, there are inherent challenges related to ethical concerns, data security, and potential misuse. We conclude that for businesses to reap the full benefits of generative AI, there must be a judicious balance between innovation and oversight, accompanied by proactive strategies to address emerging challenges. This paper serves as a comprehensive guide for businesses aiming to harness the power of generative AI, while also providing insights for policymakers and scholars regarding the implications of this technology in the commercial realm.

10. To Understand Ethical Considerations

The following prompt will guide you through the complex landscape of research ethics, ensuring your work not only stands on solid intellectual grounds but also adheres to the highest ethical standards.

Let's see if there are any ethical considerations for the generative AI topic.

Analysis of Research Paper on Generative AI: Ethical Considerations

Note: Since I don't have access to a specific research paper on "generative AI", this analysis is based on generic and common issues related to the topic. If you have a specific paper in mind, you would need to provide details for a more accurate analysis.

1. Introduction:

Generative AI has transformed the landscape of machine learning and artificial intelligence. These systems can create content, from text to images and music, which in some cases are indistinguishable from content created by humans. With such capabilities come various ethical concerns.

2. Research Methods:

Standard Academic Guidelines and Best Practices:

• Clearly defined objectives and scope.
• Transparent and reproducible methods.
• Objective evaluation metrics.

Potential Concerns:

• Was the training data for the generative models adequately described?
• Were the methods used to evaluate the generative outputs rigorous and unbiased?
• Was there clarity about the limitations of the generative AI system?

3. Data Collection:

• Transparent data collection methods.
• Avoidance of data biases.
• Respect for data privacy and intellectual property.
• Was the training data sourced ethically? For instance, were copyrighted images or text used without permission?
• Were measures taken to ensure that the dataset did not inadvertently include sensitive or private information?
• Was there consideration for potential biases in the dataset, which could affect the outputs of the generative AI?

4. Interpretation of Results:

• Avoid over-generalization.
• Present results with consideration for the model's limitations.
• Interpret results in light of the wider academic and real-world context.
• Were the results of the generative AI overhyped or presented as more generalizable than they truly are?
• Were negative results or failures of the generative AI adequately reported?
• Was there enough consideration given to the broader implications of the generative outputs?

5. Presentation:

• Honesty and transparency.
• Avoidance of misleading graphics or statistics.
• Proper citation and credit.
• Were any generated outputs passed off as original creations or human-made content?
• Were graphics or demonstrations cherry-picked to only show the best results, rather than a representative sample?
• Was there adequate credit given to sources of data or prior research in the field?

6. Ethical Considerations Specific to Generative AI:

• Potential for Misuse: Could the AI be used to create fake news, counterfeit art, or other misleading content?
• Loss of Jobs: As generative AI can produce content, did the researchers consider its impact on content creators' livelihoods?
• Informed Consent: If human evaluators were used, were they informed that the content was AI-generated?

7. Recommendations:

• Transparency : Ensure that all methods, data sources, and evaluation criteria are transparently reported.
• Bias Mitigation : Review and cleanse training data for potential biases and ensure the model doesn't propagate harmful stereotypes.
• Informed Consent : If human evaluators or subjects are involved, make sure they are adequately informed.
• Limitations : Clearly state the limitations of the generative model and avoid overhyping results.
• Ethical Guidelines : Establish ethical guidelines for the use of the generative model, considering its potential misuse.

8. Conclusion:

Generative AI offers immense potential but also brings forward multiple ethical challenges. Adherence to strict academic and ethical guidelines ensures that research in this area advances responsibly, benefiting society at large while minimizing harm. Researchers should strive for transparency, responsibility, and proactive ethical considerations in their work.

11. To Promote Your Paper

After hours of research and writing, you've finally crafted an excellent research paper. Now, it's time to get the recognition it deserves.

But how do you maximize its reach and make sure it gets in front of the right audience? Try the following prompt and thank us later!

Bonus: Write Research Paper 10x Faster

The prompts mentioned in this post will save you a ton of time in writing a research paper. But if you want to write your research paper even faster , you should try out Jenni's AI-powered text editor.

Final Thoughts

Crafting a research paper that is both informative and compelling is not an easy task. However, with our 11 ChatGPT prompts for research papers, the process is much simpler. Remember, a good research paper is not only the product of raw data. It’s the combination of proper planning, careful crafting, and relentless revising. The prompts provided here are designed to guide you through each of these stages, ensuring that every aspect of your paper is polished to perfection. Here’s to your next breakthrough research paper—may it be informative, impactful, and indisputably excellent!

Let's also address some common questions about using ChatGPT to write research papers.

Can ChatGPT help in writing research papers?

Yes, ChatGPT can help in writing research papers. Whether it's helping with structuring your paper, providing clarity on certain topics, or generating citations, ChatGPT can be a handy tool. However, it's essential to always cross-check facts and integrate peer-reviewed sources to maintain the integrity of your work.

Is ChatGPT reliable for research?

ChatGPT can be a useful tool for initial research and to get a broad overview. However, for in-depth research, it's always better to consult primary sources, expert opinions, or peer-reviewed publications to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Is it legal to use ChatGPT for a research paper?

Yes, it's legal to use ChatGPT for a research paper. However, it's important to ensure that the information provided by ChatGPT is accurate and appropriately cited. Relying solely on AI for research can be risky, so it's always recommended to cross-reference and verify the data.

AI Index: State of AI in 13 Charts

In the new report, foundation models dominate, benchmarks fall, prices skyrocket, and on the global stage, the U.S. overshadows.

This year’s AI Index — a 500-page report tracking 2023’s worldwide trends in AI — is out.

The index is an independent initiative at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), led by the AI Index Steering Committee, an interdisciplinary group of experts from across academia and industry. This year’s report covers the rise of multimodal foundation models, major cash investments into generative AI, new performance benchmarks, shifting global opinions, and new major regulations.

Don’t have an afternoon to pore through the findings? Check out the high level here.

A Move Toward Open-Sourced

This past year, organizations released 149 foundation models, more than double the number released in 2022. Of these newly released models, 65.7% were open-source (meaning they can be freely used and modified by anyone), compared with only 44.4% in 2022 and 33.3% in 2021.

But At a Cost of Performance?

Closed-source models still outperform their open-sourced counterparts. On 10 selected benchmarks, closed models achieved a median performance advantage of 24.2%, with differences ranging from as little as 4.0% on mathematical tasks like GSM8K to as much as 317.7% on agentic tasks like AgentBench.

Biggest Players

Industry dominates AI, especially in building and releasing foundation models. This past year Google edged out other industry players in releasing the most models, including Gemini and RT-2. In fact, since 2019, Google has led in releasing the most foundation models, with a total of 40, followed by OpenAI with 20. Academia trails industry: This past year, UC Berkeley released three models and Stanford two.

Industry Dwarfs All

If you needed more striking evidence that corporate AI is the only player in the room right now, this should do it. In 2023, industry accounted for 72% of all new foundation models.

Prices Skyrocket

One of the reasons academia and government have been edged out of the AI race: the exponential increase in cost of training these giant models. Google’s Gemini Ultra cost an estimated $191 million worth of compute to train, while OpenAI’s GPT-4 cost an estimated $78 million. In comparison, in 2017, the original Transformer model, which introduced the architecture that underpins virtually every modern LLM, cost around $900.

What AI Race?

At least in terms of notable machine learning models, the United States vastly outpaced other countries in 2023, developing a total of 61 models in 2023. Since 2019, the U.S. has consistently led in originating the majority of notable models, followed by China and the UK.

Move Over, Human

As of 2023, AI has hit human-level performance on many significant AI benchmarks, from those testing reading comprehension to visual reasoning. Still, it falls just short on some benchmarks like competition-level math. Because AI has been blasting past so many standard benchmarks, AI scholars have had to create new and more difficult challenges. This year’s index also tracked several of these new benchmarks, including those for tasks in coding, advanced reasoning, and agentic behavior.

Private Investment Drops (But We See You, GenAI)

While AI private investment has steadily dropped since 2021, generative AI is gaining steam. In 2023, the sector attracted $25.2 billion, nearly ninefold the investment of 2022 and about 30 times the amount from 2019 (call it the ChatGPT effect). Generative AI accounted for over a quarter of all AI-related private investments in 2023.

U.S. Wins $$ Race

And again, in 2023 the United States dominates in AI private investment. In 2023, the $67.2 billion invested in the U.S. was roughly 8.7 times greater than the amount invested in the next highest country, China, and 17.8 times the amount invested in the United Kingdom. That lineup looks the same when zooming out: Cumulatively since 2013, the United States leads investments at $335.2 billion, followed by China with $103.7 billion, and the United Kingdom at $22.3 billion.

Where is Corporate Adoption?

More companies are implementing AI in some part of their business: In surveys, 55% of organizations said they were using AI in 2023, up from 50% in 2022 and 20% in 2017. Businesses report using AI to automate contact centers, personalize content, and acquire new customers. 

Younger and Wealthier People Worry About Jobs

Globally, most people expect AI to change their jobs, and more than a third expect AI to replace them. Younger generations — Gen Z and millennials — anticipate more substantial effects from AI compared with older generations like Gen X and baby boomers. Specifically, 66% of Gen Z compared with 46% of boomer respondents believe AI will significantly affect their current jobs. Meanwhile, individuals with higher incomes, more education, and decision-making roles foresee AI having a great impact on their employment.

While the Commonwealth Worries About AI Products

When asked in a survey about whether AI products and services make you nervous, 69% of Aussies and 65% of Brits said yes. Japan is the least worried about their AI products at 23%.  

Regulation Rallies

More American regulatory agencies are passing regulations to protect citizens and govern the use of AI tools and data. For example, the Copyright Office and the Library of Congress passed copyright registration guidance concerning works that contained material generated by AI, while the Securities and Exchange Commission developed a cybersecurity risk management strategy, governance, and incident disclosure plan. The agencies to pass the most regulation were the Executive Office of the President and the Commerce Department. 

The AI Index was first created to track AI development. The index collaborates with such organizations as LinkedIn, Quid, McKinsey, Studyportals, the Schwartz Reisman Institute, and the International Federation of Robotics to gather the most current research and feature important insights on the AI ecosystem. 

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

Title: leave no context behind: efficient infinite context transformers with infini-attention.

Abstract: This work introduces an efficient method to scale Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) to infinitely long inputs with bounded memory and computation. A key component in our proposed approach is a new attention technique dubbed Infini-attention. The Infini-attention incorporates a compressive memory into the vanilla attention mechanism and builds in both masked local attention and long-term linear attention mechanisms in a single Transformer block. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on long-context language modeling benchmarks, 1M sequence length passkey context block retrieval and 500K length book summarization tasks with 1B and 8B LLMs. Our approach introduces minimal bounded memory parameters and enables fast streaming inference for LLMs.

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