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Future Directions in Social Science

By George Loewenstein, Kathleen Musante, and Joshua A. Tucker

The Future Directions Workshop series, sponsored by the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, seeks to examine emerging research areas that-in the natural and formal sciences-are most likely to transform future technology capabilities and-in the social sciences-innovatively inform about how the social world works.

The report is the product of a workshop held on April 11-12, 2019 at the Basic Research Innovation Collaboration Center in Arlington, VA on the future of problem-based interdisciplinary social science research. It is intended as a resource to the Science and Technology community, including the broader federal funding community, federal laboratories, domestic industrial base, and academia.

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basic research office future directions workshop

September 2023: We're pleased to announce the completion of several papers regarding properties of Er-doped oxide thin films for quantum memory applications, which have been posted to arXiv and submitted for peer review. More details are available on our group's Publications page.

June 2023: Congratulations to Cheng for having his proceedings paper "Optical properties of Er ion doped TiO2 with atomic layer deposition" published subsequent to his presentation at SPIE! You can see the paper here .

February 2023: Gregory recently participated in a series of media events hosted by Q-NEXT designed to introduce quantum science concepts to fans of the Marvel film Quantumania. These events included a video posted on Twitter talking about some of his research at Argonne National Lab, plus participation in a panel hosted in collaboration with Marvel Studios, UChicago, Argonne, and the Chicago Quantum Exchange after an early screening of the movie.

memQ, the quantum startup recently cofounded by Guha Group alumnus Dr. Manish Singh, has been granted $2 million in seed funding from investors including Quantonation, Exposition Ventures, and the George Schultz Innovation Fund. memQ plans to use these funds in accelerating their quantum networking research. The full story may be found here .

January 2023: The PME has released an article covering the Guha Group's Thoreau project, which has developed wide-area wireless sensor networks for use in soil monitoring systems. The story may be found here .

December 2022: Q-NEXT, of which the Guha Group is a member lab, is one of the Department of Energy's five National Quantum Institutes. Q-NEXT recently published its Quantum Interconnects Roadmap, with Professor Guha and graduate student Dr. Manish Singh (now CEO of the quantum startup memQ) actively involved in the writing of the roadmap. The roadmap may be found here .

The Department of Defense Basic Research Office workshop report, entitled "Future Directions Workshop: Materials, Processes, and R&D Challenges in Microelectronics," has been released. Professor Guha was co-chair of this workshop along with Professors Jean Anne Incorvia (UT Austin), Srabanti Chowdhury (Stanford), and Philip Wong (Stanford). A copy of the report may be found here .

September 2022: Cheng Ji's paper "Porous but Mechanically Robust All-Inorganic Antireflective Coatings Synthesized using Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity" has been published in ACS Nano. Congratulations!

In other news, Greg presented a talk at NAMBE 2022 entitled "Thin film engineering in Er-doped CeO2 for quantum memory."

And finally, Manish Singh was invited to give a talk at IEDM 2022 in December, on the topic of "Rare earth based solid-state qubit platforms." Congratulations on the invitation!

August 2022: Alan Dibos' paper entitled "Purcell Enhancement of Erbium Ions in TiO2 on Silicon Nanocavities" has been published in Nano Letters, with several Guha Group members as authors. Congratulations to the team!

May 2022: The Guha Group, led by Srinivasa, has published the paper "A Wireless Underground Sensor Network Field Pilot for Agriculture and Ecology: Soil Moisture Mapping Using Signal Attenuation" in MDPI's Sensors journal. Congratulations!

March 2022: Manish will be chairing a general quantum information session at APS March Meeting. You can find more information and the schedule here .

February 2022: Manish, in collaboration with the Awschalom group, has completed his paper "Development of a Scalable Quantum Memory Platform -- Materials Science of Erbium-Doped TiO2 Thin Films on Silicon." The paper is now available on arXiv here . The paper has been submitted for consideration with a peer-reviewed journal. Congratulations Manish!

Jiyuan's paper "Dynamic-quenching of a single-photon avalanche photodetector using an adaptive resistive switch", which has been available on arXiv here , has been accepted for publication in Nature Communications and is available here . Congratulations Jiyuan!

Manish's startup memq , in collaboration with Dr. Sean Sullivan in the Awschalom Group, has won the George Shultz innovation fund award. You can read the full story here .

January 2022: We congratulate Manish Kumar Singh on successfully defending his dissertation "Silicon Compatible Oxide Platform for engineering rare-earth qubits". Congratulations, Dr. Singh!

November 2021: We are excited to announce that Emilio has received the 2021-2022 Quad Research Scholars award. Congratulations Emilio!

October 2021: Progress is ongoing in our current lab space in Searle Laboratory for constructing a new bonding chamber. The vacuum chamber will be used for studying atomic imprint crystallization and near-field depositions. Once installation is complete, this chamber will allow us to carry out experiments to create large area single crystals on amorphous substrates.

Linus (left) and Connor (right) work on adding components to the new vacuum chamber for the atomic imprint crystallization project

So far we've installed the horizontal and vertical sample manipulators, along with the gate valves, cryo pumps, and various viewports and other vacuum miscellany. Next to be installed are the turbopump and water cooling systems, and then the system is ready for use!

August 2021: Katie has been featured in an article posted with the Department of Energy and Argonne National Lab, discussing her ongoing research on quantum technologies. The article can be found here .

In other exciting news, Manish's paper on quantum repeaters is now available to read online. Check the Publications page to learn more.

July 2021: Manish, in collaboration with Prof. Liang Jiang, Prof. David Awschalom, and our own Prof. Supratik Guha, have been accepted for publication with IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering on a paper titled "Key device and materials specifications for a repeater enabled quantum internet". Congratulations Manish and team!

June 2021: Vamsi has received awards for best micrograph at the 64th International Conference on Electron, Ion, and Photon Beam Technology and Nanofabriation (EIPBN). Congratulations Vamsi!

Click or tap the images to see enlarged versions and more information about each.

'No Social Distancing!?': These bottle-shaped structures were obtained during a low temperature (-90 ºC) cryo-based silicon etch process in Oxford Reactive Ion Etching tool. The goal of this process is to fabricate high-density sharp, pointed structures using 30 nm circular chrome mask dots with a pitch of 2 µm. T first few minutes of etch results in these structures.  This image is a part of research integrating semiconductor-based components and functionality into soft microfluidics for the lysis of microbial cells (<5 µm) for single cell genomics and other biological applications. The tool used for imaging is an FIB FEI Nova 600 NanoLab.

On another note, Professor Guha was featured as contributor to The Hindu Business Line in an article on water pollution. The article can be found here .

April 2021: Vamsi and his team have been accepted to give two talks, titled "Fabrication of Silicon Micro Tips for Microbial Cell Lysis Applications" and "Fabrication of Micro Chemical Vapor Deposition Chamber by Dry Deep Silicon and Metal-Assisted Etching Techniques", at EIPBN 2021. Congratulations Vamsi!

March 2021: Bhaswar and his team have published their paper "Nanoporous Dielectric Resistive Memories Using Sequential Infiltration Synthesis" with ACS Nano. Congratulations Bhaswar!

Additionally, Gregory has been accepted to PhD candidacy with the PME with his project "Orbital engineering using polarizing heterostructures for quantum memory". Congratulations Gregory!

February 2021: Professor Guha spoke to the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Chemical Engineering in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities , on the topic of materials and devices for future information technologies in the fields of microelectronics and coherent quantum processing.

In other news, Cheng presented his and Jiyuan's research as the talk "A dynamic quenching method of single-photon avalanche diode" to the PME Quantum Information Science and Engineering Seminar for students and faculty.

October 2020: Zhongbo and his team have completed their paper "Photonic Microresonator Based Sensor for Selective Nitrate Ion Detection" and submitted to Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. Congratulations again Zhongbo!

August 2020: Zhongbo will be presenting his talk “Nitrate ion-selective microresonator sensor” at ACS Fall 2020 Virtual Meeting & Expo at the end of this month. Congratulations Zhongbo!

UChicago News on AIFARMS : The Guha Group joins the new Artificial Intelligence for Future Agricultural Resilience, Management, and Sustainability (AIFARMS) Institute, one of two national institutes funded by the NSF and USDA that will serve as a nexus for multidisciplinary research teams to advance foundational AI for addressing important challenges facing world agriculture. The AIFARMS institute is led by UIUC, with the University of Chicago, Michigan State, Tuskegee Institute and the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center as collaborating institutes, and Professor Guha as a co-PI of the project. The Guha Group contributes its experience in geospatial sensor networks for soil and water from the Thoreau project . More details on AIFARMS may be found here .

UChicago News on Q-NEXT : The Guha Group also joins the newly-announced Q-NEXT center hosted by Argonne National Laboratory, formed as part of the DOE's newly established Quantum Information Sciences Centers as part of the National Quantum Initiative. The Q-NEXT center will work to develop the science and technology required to control and distribute quantum information, with the Guha Group contributing its research into quantum memory and information processing.

May 2020: Media coverage of our ongoing research in masks continues:

  • Dr. Guha's interview on Brazilian TV
  • Chicago Tribune
  • Boston Globe
  • Indian Express

April 2020: Abhiteja and Abhinav's recent paper evaluating cloth face masks of cadidates during the COVID-19 outbreak becomes the top article on ACS Nano. The article is ranked #1 of all of the ACS Nano articles published to date (#1 out of 8834), and has been covered by over 70 news outlets and tweeted over 1700 times.

  • Express (UK)
  • Science Daily
  • EurekAlert!

February 2020: Manish's paper "Epitaxial Er-doped Y2O3 on Silicon for Quantum Coherent Devices" has been accepted for publication in APL Materials. Congratulations Manish!

January 2020: Priyank will present the Water-to-Cloud project at WASH 2020 on March 28-29 in Osaka, Japan!

basic research office future directions workshop

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Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

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Coordinates of Elektrostal in decimal degrees

Coordinates of elektrostal in degrees and decimal minutes, utm coordinates of elektrostal, geographic coordinate systems.

WGS 84 coordinate reference system is the latest revision of the World Geodetic System, which is used in mapping and navigation, including GPS satellite navigation system (the Global Positioning System).

Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) define a position on the Earth’s surface. Coordinates are angular units. The canonical form of latitude and longitude representation uses degrees (°), minutes (′), and seconds (″). GPS systems widely use coordinates in degrees and decimal minutes, or in decimal degrees.

Latitude varies from −90° to 90°. The latitude of the Equator is 0°; the latitude of the South Pole is −90°; the latitude of the North Pole is 90°. Positive latitude values correspond to the geographic locations north of the Equator (abbrev. N). Negative latitude values correspond to the geographic locations south of the Equator (abbrev. S).

Longitude is counted from the prime meridian ( IERS Reference Meridian for WGS 84) and varies from −180° to 180°. Positive longitude values correspond to the geographic locations east of the prime meridian (abbrev. E). Negative longitude values correspond to the geographic locations west of the prime meridian (abbrev. W).

UTM or Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface into 60 longitudinal zones. The coordinates of a location within each zone are defined as a planar coordinate pair related to the intersection of the equator and the zone’s central meridian, and measured in meters.

Elevation above sea level is a measure of a geographic location’s height. We are using the global digital elevation model GTOPO30 .

Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia

IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. Basic Research

    The Future Directions Workshop series, sponsored by the Basic Research Office of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, seeks to examine emerging research and engineering areas that are most likely to transform future technology capabilities. Rather than a standard conference format, these workshops are ...

  2. Basic Research

    Future Directions Workshops. Basic Research Office sponsors "Future Directions" workshops on emerging areas of science that are a focus of the DoD research portfolio. Leading scientists and engineering in their fields from academia, national laboratories and industry are invited to express their perspectives and outlooks over areas of rapid ...

  3. PDF Future Directions Workshop: Advancing the Next Scientific Revolution in

    The Future Directions in Toxicology Workshop convened on April 28-29, 2022, in Arlington, VA, to examine research challenges and opportunities to usher toxicology into a new paradigm as a predictive science. Hosted by the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research

  4. PDF Future Directions Workshop: Materials, Processes, and R&D ...

    Microelectronics Future Directions workshop was held June 23-24, 2022, at the Basic Research Innovation Collaboration Center in Arlington, VA, to examine these opportunities and challenges. Sponsored by the Basic Research Directorate of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,

  5. PDF Future Directions in Quantum Information Science: A Joint Workshop

    collaboration on QIS research and development. On May 24-25, 2022, the Basic Research Office of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and the Defence Science and Technology Group of Australia jointly sponsored the Future Directions Workshop (FDW) on Quantum Information ScienceBoth countries consider QIS a critical technology area for . both

  6. Future Directions in Social Science

    Future Directions in Social Science. The Future Directions Workshop series, sponsored by the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, seeks to examine emerging research areas that—in the natural and formal sciences—are most likely to transform future technology capabilities and—in the social sciences—innovatively inform about ...

  7. Future Directions in Social Science

    The Future Directions Workshop series, sponsored by the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, seeks to examine emerging research areas that-in the natural and formal sciences-are most likely to transform future technology capabilities and-in the social sciences-innovatively inform about how the social world works.

  8. Future Directions in Quantum Information Science: A Joint Workshop

    In May of 2022, the Basic Research Office of the U.S. Department of Defense and the Defense Science and Technology Group of Australia jointly sponsored the Future Directions Workshop on Quantum Information Science (QIS). In attendance at the workshop were U.S. and Australian scientists selected from a wide range of QIS disciplines as well as a ...

  9. PDF Future Directions of Visual Common Sense & Recognition

    The Future Directions Workshop series, sponsored by the Basic Research Office of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, seeks to examine emerging research and engineering areas that are most likely to transform future technology capabilities.

  10. PDF Basic Research in Microelectronics

    Future Directions Workshop - Materials, Processes, and R&D Challenges in Microelectronics. The Basic Research Office runs Future Directions Workshops (FDW) with leaders of a field to create a roadmap of basic research advances necessary to move the field forward . The FDW report on Materials,

  11. PDF Future Directions Workshop on Controlled Living Organisms

    These advances may also lead to the design of new multi-cellular organisms capable of operating in diverse environments. The Future Directions Workshop on Controlled Living Organismswas held on 23-24 May 2023 at the Basic Research Innovative Collaboration Center located at 4100 N. Fairfax Road, Suite 450, Arlington, VA 22203.

  12. Future Directions of Quantum Information Processing a Workshop on the

    This report is the product of a workshop held August 25-26, 2016, 2016 at research is the key to the Basic Research Innovation and Collaboration Center in Arlington, VA on the Future Directions of Quantum Information Processing. It is intended as a resource to the S&T community including the broader federal funding future innovation. community ...

  13. BES Basic Research Needs

    Basic Research Needs. BES-sponsored workshop reports address the current status and possible future directions of some important research areas of relevance to energy missions. These reports include those resulting from the "Basic Research Needs" Workshop Series that help identify priority research directions for longer term energy planning.

  14. Guha Lab

    The Department of Defense Basic Research Office workshop report, entitled "Future Directions Workshop: Materials, Processes, and R&D Challenges in Microelectronics," has been released. Professor Guha was co-chair of this workshop along with Professors Jean Anne Incorvia (UT Austin), Srabanti Chowdhury (Stanford), and Philip Wong (Stanford).

  15. BES Reports

    This report is based on a SC/FE workshop on Carbon Capture: Beyond 2020, held March 4-5, 2010, to assess the basic research needed to address the current technical bottlenecks in carbon capture processes and to identify key research priority directions that will provide the foundations for future carbon capture technologies.

  16. Basic Research Needs for Future Nuclear Energy: Report of the Basic

    Technical Report: Basic Research Needs for Future Nuclear Energy: ... Based on the discussions held at the workshop, five Priority Research Directions (PRDs) were identified. These PRDs defined the key scientific challenges that must be met as well as the opportunities that can be exploited to achieve a multi-scale spatial and temporal ...

  17. Today's research, tomorrow's breakthroughs

    It is with these concepts in mind, that the Basic Research Office (BRO) approaches its role in oversight and management of DoD's basic research investments. Additionally, BRO sets scientific priorities aimed toward ensuring DoD is a leader in scientific discovery and identifying new paths for investigation. ... Future Directions Workshops ...

  18. Elektrostal

    Elektrostal , lit: Electric and Сталь , lit: Steel) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 58 kilometers east of Moscow. Population: 155,196 ; 146,294 ...

  19. Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

    Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia in WGS 84 coordinate system which is a standard in cartography, geodesy, and navigation, including Global Positioning System (GPS). Latitude of Elektrostal, longitude of Elektrostal, elevation above sea level of Elektrostal.

  20. The flag of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia which I bought there

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  21. PDF Future Directions of Power and Energy

    The Future Directions Workshop series, sponsored by the Basic Research Office of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, seeks to examine emerging research and engineering areas that are most likely to transform future technology capabilities.

  22. Elektrostal Map

    144000 Post office; Popular Destinations in Moscow Oblast. Discover Moscow, Podolsk, Outskirts and Kolomna. Moscow. Podolsk. ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikipdia page Elektrostal.

  23. PDF Future Directions in Human Machine Teaming Workshop

    On July 16-17, 2019, a Future Directions of Human Machine Teaming workshop was held at the Basic Research Innovation Collaboration Center in Arlington, VA to examine the basic research challenges and opportunities to enable this level of human machine teaming. Hosted by the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for