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130 Excellent Economics Research Topics To Consider

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Are you an economics student searching for good topics for your research paper? If yes, then keep on reading this blog. To make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested a list of the best economics research topics on various areas associated with the subject. In addition to that, we have also presented a brief overview of economics research paper topic selection and writing.

Quickly explore the entire list and choose any ideal topic for composing your economics thesis or dissertation.

Economics Research Paper Topic Selection and Writing

Have your professor asked you to submit an economics research paper? If yes, then topic selection is the first step you should do. In case, your supervisors had not suggested any research ideas, make sure to choose a unique economics research topic that you are interested in. The topic you choose should be understandable for you and your readers, and it should also have a wide research scope with the necessary information for crafting a comprehensive research paper or essay.

After you have selected a research topic for your economics assignment, sketch an outline with the research ideas that you have gathered. Then, with the help of the essay outline you have prepared, draft the research paper in a well-structured manner by including the essential elements such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.

The introduction paragraph of your research paper should have a catchy opening sentence, brief background information on the topic, and a strong thesis statement addressing the purpose of your research paper. After the introduction, in the body paragraphs, you should include innovative topic sentences and explain your arguments with supporting evidence in a way to persuade your reader. Then, you should finally close your research paper with an engaging conclusion that contains a brief summary of the main points.

List of the Best Economics Research Paper Topics

You may think that it is easy to choose a research topic for your economics research paper. But actually, it is not. As economics is a complex and broad subject, choosing a perfect research topic from it is a daunting task.

If you are asked to write an economics research paper or essay, then you can prefer to choose a topic from economics research areas such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, behavioral economics, agricultural economics, development economics, financial economics, and so on.

Here, we have sorted different categories of economics topics and have recommended a list of excellent economics research topic ideas for you to consider. Go through the entire list and pick a topic that is ideal for writing academic papers as per your instructor’s requirements.

Economics Research Topics

Agricultural Economics Research Topics

  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture.
  • Agricultural and resource economics.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels.
  • Analysis of food security and poverty status among households in Ehime Mbano
  • Role of bank loans and credit facility in financing Nigerian agriculture sector: a case study of Nigeria agricultural cooperative and rural development bank
  • Evaluation of the impact of micro-finance banks on the South African agriculture sector
  • How poultry farming is becoming a veritable tool for the economic empowerment of South Africa?
  • Critical analysis of the problems and prospects of agriculture financing in rural India

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

  • What does the economy of trust mean?
  • How does the brain change when a person is striking a great deal?
  • The impact of economic stability on the social life of a person
  • The buying capacity and gender
  • How does race relate to economic power?
  • Big data and its implications for behavioral economics
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.
  • Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

Development Economics Research Topics

  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies
  • The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies
  • The problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Investigate the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • Budgeting and decision-making by low-income earners in emerging economics
  • The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development of economic perspective.
  • Compare and contrast the impact of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation on a country’s economy
  • Discuss the impact of multinational commodity trading through the perspective of development economics
  • Discuss the concepts of mercantilism, linear stages of growth model, economic nationalism, and structural-change theory
  • Investigate the relationship between unemployment and fluctuations in national income
  • Compare and contrast the economic patterns of villages across Papua New Guinea

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

  • Explain the energy markets’ economic potential.
  • How does global warming affect economic growth?
  • How technological advancement leads to economic growth
  • Evolution of economic institutions concerning climate change
  • Cost-benefit analysis of the regulation of the environment
  • The economic perspectives of the distribution of natural resources across boundaries
  • The relationship between financial subsidies and the generation of eco-friendly products
  • Detailed analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System
  • Why it’s important to analyze the economics of clean drinking water
  • How wildlife protection affects the economy

Read more: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Financial Economics Research Topics

  • Risk-taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020
  • Stock market overreaction.

Health Economics Research Ideas

  • How do chronic diseases affect the workforce and the economy?
  • How can public hospitals optimize their revenue collection?
  • The economics of the pharmaceutical industry
  • How an unhealthy country translates into a poor country
  • Is the world’s hunger affected by economics?
  • How does perfect competition work in the pharmaceutical world?
  • How does an infectious disease outbreak affect the economy?
  • Is health insurance important?
  • How is the economy affected by a smoking ban?

Research Paper Topics on International Trade

  • What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?
  • The importance of international trade in developing countries
  • The relationship between economic growth and international trade
  • The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK
  • To what extent does a currency union affect trade?
  • The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export.
  • To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from trade liberalization exaggerated?
  • Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact
  • The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages
  • The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Global recession and factors that contribute to it.
  • The relationship between Internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace.
  • The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in your country.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • What should our government do to minimize the risks of future default?
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis .
  • US Market Liquidity and Macroeconomics.
  • The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • Banks and their role in the economy.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics.
  • State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
  • The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms
  • A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world
  • The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in your country.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • The implications of Internet banking on bank profitability.

Read more: Best Macroeconomics Research Topics and Ideas for Students

Microeconomics Research Topics

  • Explain how competition influences the price.
  • Opportunity costs explained from a microeconomics perspective
  • Inflation sources and consequences explained
  • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
  • The connection between the minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Perfect competition in microeconomics
  • Theories in microeconomics
  • The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget
  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
  • Explain the balance between supply and demand in microeconomics
  • Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
  • Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
  • How does the stock market work?
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty.
  • How company mergers and dissolutions impact the economy
  • The role of tax collection agencies in microeconomics
  • Different microeconomic models and how they face the effect of industry conditions

A Few More Microeconomics Research Ideas

  • How exactly does Uber fit into the economy of trust?
  • How does a person’s brain alter when they hit a big deal?
  • missing practical human insights from big data and how this affects the economy.
  • explaining how supply and demand are balanced in microeconomics
  • Changes in economic institutions with regard to climate change
  • Effects of greenhouses on economic growth
  • Effects of climate change on economic growth
  • Analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System in great detail
  • Is resource management for waste scarce? A microeconomics explanation of opportunity costs
  • Effects of wildlife protection on the economy

Interesting Economics Research Topics

  • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
  • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
  • Discuss the Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
  • Explain the effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
  • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
  • Explain the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation.
  • Discuss the effects of income inequality on social mobility.
  • How does tax reform impact business investment?
  • Explain the role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
  • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?

Final Words

From the list of economics research topics recommended in this blog, choose any topic of your choice and craft a top-quality research paper or essay. It is not necessary that you need to use the suggested topic as it is, you can also modify the research topic and write your academic paper. In case, you are unsure how to select the right topic and write a persuasive economics research paper, get in touch with us immediately.

We have a team of professional writers who are experts in the field of economics to assist you in drafting a plagiarism-free economics research paper on the best topics as per your requirements on time. Moreover, by taking our economics assignment help service online, you can also submit flawless and well-structured research papers deserving of an A+ grade.

research topics for economics undergraduates

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151 Project Topics For Economics Undergraduate Students (2024)

Project Topics For Economics Undergraduate Students

  • Post author By admin
  • March 15, 2024
  • No Comments on 151 Project Topics For Economics Undergraduate Students (2024)

Selecting the right project topics for economics undergraduate students is crucial for students. It’s not just about completing an assignment; it’s an opportunity to delve into real-world economic issues, develop critical thinking skills, and lay the groundwork for future research. 

In this blog, we’ll explore various project topics suitable for economics undergraduates, breaking down the process into simple steps for an average reader to understand.

Table of Contents

General Considerations for Selecting Project Topics

  • Relevance: Pick a subject that connects to what’s happening now in the economy, like recent problems or ideas. Make sure it’s something you’re interested in and fits with what you want to do in your studies and future job.
  • Feasibility: Assess whether the research can be realistically conducted within the constraints of your undergraduate study. Consider the availability of data, resources, and time.
  • Interest: Select a topic that genuinely interests you. A genuine interest will sustain motivation throughout the research process and lead to a more meaningful exploration of the subject matter.
  • Contribution: Evaluate the potential for your research to make an original contribution to the field of economics. Consider whether your findings could fill a gap in existing literature or provide new insights.
  • Scope: Define the scope of your project clearly. Ensure it is manageable given the resources and time available. A well-defined scope will help you stay focused and avoid getting overwhelmed.
  • Alignment: Ensure the project topic aligns with the guidelines and objectives of your academic program or course. It should meet the requirements set by your professors or institution.
  • Accessibility: Check the accessibility of relevant literature, data, and resources needed for your research. Ensure you can access the necessary information to support your study effectively.
  • Ethical Considerations: Consider any ethical implications associated with your chosen topic, especially if it involves human subjects or sensitive data. Ensure that your research adheres to ethical standards and guidelines.

151 Project Topics For Economics Undergraduate Students

  • The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Growth
  • Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
  • Analyzing the Effects of Minimum Wage Policies on Employment Levels
  • Consumer Preferences and Demand Elasticities for Renewable Energy Sources
  • The Role of Education in Economic Development
  • Effects of Trade Liberalization on Income Inequality
  • Economic Analysis of Healthcare Systems
  • Impacts of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity
  • Gender Wage Gap: Causes and Solutions
  • The Economics of Poverty Alleviation Programs
  • The Relationship between Education and Economic Growth
  • Fiscal Policy and its Impact on Aggregate Demand
  • The Economics of Immigration: Costs and Benefits
  • Impact of Technological Innovation on Economic Growth
  • Analysis of Economic Recessions and Recoveries
  • Economic Consequences of Brexit
  • The Role of Central Banks in Economic Stability
  • Inflation Targeting and Monetary Policy
  • Effects of Globalization on Income Distribution
  • Economic Analysis of Natural Disasters
  • Behavioral Economics: Understanding Irrational Behavior
  • The Economics of Healthcare Insurance Markets
  • Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade
  • Analysis of Economic Development Strategies in Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Crime and Punishment
  • Effects of Income Taxation on Labor Supply
  • Economic Impacts of Aging Populations
  • The Economics of Urbanization
  • Financial Market Regulation and Stability
  • The Economics of Environmental Sustainability
  • Effects of Government Subsidies on Market Efficiency
  • Economic Implications of Social Welfare Programs
  • Economic Analysis of Housing Markets
  • Impact of Global Supply Chains on International Trade
  • Economics of Education: Returns to Schooling
  • The Economics of Healthcare Costs and Spending
  • Economic Evaluation of Infrastructure Projects
  • Analysis of Economic Growth Models
  • Impacts of Global Financial Crises on Emerging Markets
  • The Economics of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  • Economic Effects of Government Debt and Deficits
  • The Role of Institutions in Economic Development
  • Trade-offs between Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation
  • Economic Analysis of Income Mobility and Inequality
  • Effects of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices
  • Economic Impacts of Population Aging
  • The Economics of Foreign Aid
  • Impact of Technology on Labor Market Dynamics
  • Economic Determinants of Health and Healthcare Utilization
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Immigration Policies
  • The Economics of Corruption and its Consequences
  • Economic Implications of Intellectual Property Rights
  • Evaluation of Economic Policies in Developing Countries
  • Economic Analysis of Crime Prevention Strategies
  • Effects of Global Financial Integration on Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Sports Industry
  • Impact of Tax Policy on Economic Behavior
  • Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Trade Agreements
  • The Role of Behavioral Biases in Financial Markets
  • Economic Effects of Education Reforms
  • The Economics of Healthcare Access and Equity
  • Effects of Economic Uncertainty on Consumer Behavior
  • Economic Analysis of Immigration and Refugee Policies
  • Impact of Labor Market Regulations on Employment
  • Economics of International Migration
  • Economic Consequences of Political Instability
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Health Interventions
  • Economic Evaluation of Social Security Systems
  • The Economics of Technological Change
  • Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth
  • Economic Impacts of Climate Change Adaptation
  • The Economics of Globalization and Trade Imbalances
  • Impact of Government Regulations on Business Environment
  • Economic Evaluation of Healthcare Interventions
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Population Growth
  • Economic Implications of International Capital Flows
  • The Economics of Behavioral Finance
  • Effects of Education Quality on Economic Development
  • Economic Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Online Markets
  • Impact of Immigration on Labor Market Dynamics
  • Economic Consequences of Trade Protectionism
  • The Economics of Cybersecurity
  • Effects of Exchange Rate Movements on Trade Balance
  • Economic Impacts of Health Insurance Coverage
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Energy Policies
  • Economic Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Programs
  • The Economics of Financial Crises and Regulatory Responses
  • Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth
  • Economics of Water Resource Management
  • Economic Analysis of Health Inequality
  • Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Development
  • Economic Implications of Government Subsidies
  • The Economics of Behavioral Change Interventions
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Foreign Aid Programs
  • Economic Evaluation of Education Policies
  • The Economics of Social Networks
  • Effects of Trade Openness on Economic Growth
  • Economic Impacts of Immigration Policies
  • Impact of Government Spending on Income Distribution
  • Economic Analysis of Education Inequality
  • Economics of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • Effects of Financial Literacy Programs on Economic Behavior
  • Economic Implications of Population Aging
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy Adoption
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Health Expenditure
  • Economic Evaluation of Public Infrastructure Projects
  • The Economics of Income Redistribution
  • Effects of Economic Globalization on Labor Markets
  • Economic Impacts of Trade Agreements on Developing Countries
  • Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Stability
  • Economics of E-commerce and Digital Markets
  • Economic Analysis of Gender Wage Gap
  • Effects of Economic Inequality on Social Mobility
  • Economic Implications of Aging Population on Pension Systems
  • The Economics of Behavioral Interventions in Poverty Alleviation
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Trade Tariffs
  • Economic Evaluation of Healthcare Delivery Systems
  • The Economics of Financial Inclusion
  • Impact of Technology Adoption on Economic Growth
  • Economics of Family Planning Programs
  • Economic Analysis of Entrepreneurship Development
  • Effects of Corruption on Economic Growth
  • Economic Implications of Universal Basic Income
  • The Economics of Housing Affordability
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Immigration on Host Countries
  • Economic Evaluation of Education Quality
  • The Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Effects of Economic Policies on Income Distribution
  • Economic Impacts of Remittances on Developing Countries
  • Impact of Financial Education Programs on Economic Behavior
  • Economics of Health Insurance Markets
  • Economic Analysis of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies
  • The Economics of Social Impact Bonds
  • Effects of International Trade on Environmental Sustainability
  • Economic Implications of Income Inequality on Economic Growth
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Social Welfare Programs
  • Economic Evaluation of Labor Market Interventions
  • The Economics of Technological Innovation in Agriculture
  • Impact of Monetary Policy on Exchange Rates
  • Economics of Carbon Pricing
  • Economic Analysis of Financial Inclusion Initiatives
  • Effects of Government Spending on Infrastructure Development
  • Economic Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Host Countries
  • The Economics of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Aging Population on Healthcare Systems
  • Economic Evaluation of Community Development Programs
  • The Economics of Behavioral Change in Energy Conservation
  • Effects of Economic Development on Environmental Degradation
  • Economic Implications of Aging Population on Social Security Systems
  • Analysis of Economic Effects of Financial Literacy Programs

Best Research Methodology For Economics Projects

Quantitative analysis.

  • Regression Analysis: Assess the relationship between dependent and independent variables using regression models, such as linear regression, logistic regression, or panel data regression.
  • Time-Series Analysis: Study changes in variables over time to identify trends, patterns, and forecast future values using techniques like ARIMA models, VAR models, or time-series regression.
  • Experimental Economics: Conduct controlled experiments to analyze economic behavior and test hypotheses, often used in studying decision-making processes, incentives, and policy interventions.

Econometric Modeling

  • Structural Equation Modeling (SEM): Examine complex relationships among multiple variables by estimating latent constructs and their relationships.
  • Simulations: Use computational models to simulate economic systems, policy impacts, or market dynamics to predict outcomes and analyze policy alternatives.

Qualitative Analysis

  • Case Studies: Investigate specific economic phenomena, institutions, or policies in-depth, often using interviews, observations, and document analysis to understand complex causal relationships.
  • Content Analysis: Analyze textual data from documents, policy papers, or media sources to uncover trends, themes, and discourses related to economic issues.
  • Ethnographic Studies: Immerse in economic settings or communities to observe and understand economic behavior, social norms, and cultural influences on economic decisions.

Mixed-Methods Approach

  • Triangulation: Combine quantitative and qualitative methods to corroborate findings, enhance understanding, and provide a comprehensive analysis of economic phenomena.
  • Sequential Design: Collect and analyze quantitative data first, followed by qualitative data to explore, explain, or contextualize quantitative findings.

Data Collection Methods

  • Surveys and Questionnaires: Gather primary data by administering structured or semi-structured surveys to individuals, households, or businesses to collect information on economic preferences, behavior, or perceptions.
  • Secondary Data Analysis: Utilize existing datasets from government agencies, international organizations, or academic sources to conduct empirical research, analyze trends, and test economic hypotheses.

Sampling Techniques

  • Random Sampling: Ensure representativeness and reduce bias by selecting samples randomly from the population of interest.
  • Stratified Sampling: Divide the population into homogeneous strata and then randomly sample from each stratum to ensure proportional representation of subgroups.
  • Cluster Sampling: Divide the population into clusters and randomly sample clusters to reduce costs and increase efficiency, especially when the population is geographically dispersed.

Validity and Reliability

  • Ensure the validity of measurements and research findings by using reliable data sources, robust methodologies, and appropriate statistical techniques.
  • Conduct sensitivity analyses , robustness checks, and validation procedures to assess the robustness and generalizability of research findings.

Ethical Considerations

  • Adhere to ethical guidelines and principles when conducting research involving human subjects, sensitive data, or vulnerable populations.
  • Obtain informed consent, protect privacy and confidentiality, and minimize harm to participants in accordance with institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee requirements.

Choosing the best project topics for economics undergraduate students is an exciting opportunity to deepen their understanding of economic principles and contribute to the field’s knowledge. 

By considering factors such as relevance, feasibility, and personal interest, you can select a topic that not only meets academic requirements but also inspires curiosity and passion.

Remember, the journey of research is as valuable as the findings themselves, so embrace the process with enthusiasm and dedication. Happy researching!

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134 Economics Thesis Topics: Ideas for Outstanding Writing

research topics for economics undergraduates

Writing a thesis is not an easy task. For most of the students, it can be even intimidating, especially when you do not know where to start your research.

Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis. Without these elements, you won’t be able to master your research paper.

The issue is:

It is not always clear what could be seen as an excellent economics thesis topic. Our experts can assist you with this challenge. This list contains some outstanding examples to get you started.

  • ⭐ Thesis in Economics
  • 🔥 Supreme Thesis Topics
  • 👍 Bachelor’s Thesis
  • 😲 Master’s Thesis

📊 Microeconomics

📈 macroeconomics.

  • 🤔 Developmental
  • 👨‍💼 Behavioral
  • 💼 Financial
  • 🌱 Agricultural
  • 🤝‍ Sociology
  • 📚 Ph.D. Topics
  • 📝 How to Pick a Topic

⭐ What Does a Thesis in Economics Look Like?

A good thesis in economics is a blend between an empirical paper and a theoretical one. One of the essential steps in choosing a topic in economics is to decide which one you will write.

You may write, research, analyze statistical data and other information. Or build and study a specific economic model.

Or why not both!

Here are some questions you can ask when deciding what topic to choose:

  • What has already been written on this topic?
  • What economic variables will my paper study?
  • Where should I look for the data?
  • What econometrics techniques should I use?
  • What type of model will I study?

The best way to understand what type of research you have to do is to write a thesis proposal. You will most probably be required to submit it anyway. Your thesis supervisor will examine your ideas, methods, list of secondary and primary sources. At some universities, the proposal will be graded.

Master’s thesis and Bachelor’s thesis have three main differences.

After you get the initial feedback, you will have a clear idea of what to adjust before writing your thesis. Only then, you’ll be able to start.

🔥 Supreme Economics Thesis Topics List

  • Fast fashion in India.
  • The UK housing prices.
  • Brexit and European trade.
  • Behavioral economics.
  • Healthcare macroeconomics.
  • COVID-19’s economic impact.
  • Global gender wage gap.
  • Commodity dependence in Africa.
  • International trade – developing countries.
  • Climate change and business development.

👍 Economics Bachelor’s Thesis Topics

At the U.S. Universities, an undergraduate thesis is very uncommon. However, it depends on the Department Policy.

The biggest challenge with the Bachelor’s Thesis in economics concerns its originality. Even though you are not required to conduct entirely unique research, you have to lack redundant ideas.

You can easily avoid making this mistake by simply choosing one of these topics. Also, consider visiting IvyPanda essays database. It’s a perfect palce to conduct a brainstorming session and come up with fresh ideas for a paper, as well as get tons of inspiration.

  • The impact of the oil industry on the economic development of Nigeria. The oil industry is vital for the economic development of Nigeria. In this thesis, students can discuss the notion of the resource curse. Analyze the reasons why general people are not benefiting from the oil industry. Why did it produce very little change in the social and economic growth of the country?
  • Sports Marketing and Advertising: the impact it has on the consumers.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of investing in Kenya .
  • Economic Development in the Tourism Industry in Africa. Since the early 1990s, tourism significantly contributed to the economic growth of African countries. In this thesis, students can talk about the characteristics of the tourist sector in Africa. Or elaborate on specific countries and how their national development plans look like.
  • Globalization and its significance to business worldwide .
  • Economic risks connected to investing in Turkey .
  • The decline in employment rates as the biggest American economy challenge .
  • The economics of alcohol abuse problems. In this thesis, students can develop several essential issues. First, they can examine how poverty is connected to alcohol abuse. Second, they can see the link between alcohol consumption and productivity. To sum up, students can elaborate on the economic costs of alcohol abuse.
  • Causes and solutions for unemployment in Great Britain.
  • Parallel perspective on Global Economic Order: China and America. This thesis can bring a comparative analysis of the economies to a new level. China and The US are the world’s two largest economies. These two countries have a significant impact on the global economic order. So, looking at the set of institutions, policies, rules can be constructive.
  • The new international economic order after COVID-19
  • Financial stability of the banking sector in China.
  • New Electronic Payment Services in Russia.
  • The influence of culture on different entrepreneurial behaviors.
  • The impact of natural cultural practices on entrepreneurial activity.
  • The relationships between national culture and individual behavior.
  • The main reasons for salary inequalities in different parts of the U.S.

😲 Economics Master’s Thesis Topics

Student life can be fascinating, but it comes with its challenges. One of which is selecting your Master’s thesis topic.

Here is a list of topics for a Master’s thesis in economics. Are you pursuing MPhil in Economics and writing a thesis? Use the following ideas as an inspiration for that. They can also be helpful if you are working on a Master’s thesis in financial economics.

  • The impact of visual aid in teaching home economics.
  • The effect of income changes in consumer behaviors in America.
  • Forces behind socio-economic inequalities in the United States. This thesis can explore three critical factors for socio-economic differences in the United States. In the past 30 years, social disparities increased in the United States. Some of the main reasons are technology, trade, and institutions.
  • The relationships between economic growth and international development.
  • Technological innovations and their influence on green and environmental products.
  • The economics of non-solar renewable energy .

Renewable energy is beneficial for various economic reasons.

  • The economic consequences of terrorism . Terrorism not only takes away lives and destroys property but also widely affects the economy. It creates uncertainty in the market, increases insurance claims, slows down investment projects, and tourism. This thesis can address all of the ways in which terrorism can affect economies.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa.
  • Use of incentives in behavioral economics.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of sustainable communities .
  • Economics of nuclear power plants.
  • Aid and financial help for emerging markets. This topic is very versatile. Students can look at both the positive and the adverse effects that funding has on the development. There are plenty of excellent examples. Besides, some theories call international help a form of neocolonialism.
  • Multinational firms impact on economic growth in America .
  • The effect of natural disasters on economic development in Asia.
  • The influence of globalization on emerging markets and economic development.

📑 More Economics Thesis Topics: Theme

For some students, it makes more sense to center their search around a certain subject. Sometimes you have an econ area that interests you. You may have an idea about what you want to write, but you did not decide what it will be.

If that’s the case with you, then these economics thesis topics ideas are for you.

  • An analysis of the energy market in Russia.
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The connection between minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Gender differences in the labor market in the United States. This topic can shed light on gender differences in the labor market in the United States. In the past years, the overall inequality in labor in the markets decreased. However, there is still a lot of work that can be done.
  • Economic reasons that influence the prices of oil .
  • Relationship between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.
  • Challenges of small businesses in the market economy.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions . Universal economic principles do not always apply to the sale and purchase of the oil. The same happens with its cost. In the thesis, talk about what affects the prices. What are the solutions that can be implemented?
  • The economic analysis of the impact of immigration on the American economy.

Immigration has a little long-run effect on Americans’ wages.

  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization . Economic inequality becomes even more apparent on the global level. There is a common belief that globalization is the cause of that. Discuss what can be the solutions to these problems. This topic is vital to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty .
  • Effect of Increasing Interest rates costs in Africa .
  • The connection between game theory and microeconomics.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • Financial liability in human-made environmental disasters.
  • Banks and their role in the economy. Banks are crucial elements of any economy, and this topic covers why. You can explain how banks allow the goods and services to be exchanged. Talk about why banks are so essential for economic growth and stability.
  • Inflation in the US and ways to reduce its impact.
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • US Market Liquidity and macroeconomics.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy .
  • The American economy, monetary policy, and monopolies .
  • The importance of control in macroeconomics. One of the central topics in macroeconomics is grouped around the issue of control. It is quite reasonable that control over money and resources should become a topic of discussion.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics .
  • Comparative analysis of British macroeconomics concerning the US .
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis. Indeed, macroeconomics is very complicated. There are many influences, details, and intricacies in it. However, it allows economists to use this complex set of tools to examine the world’s leading problems today.

There are four main problems in macroeconomics.

  • The connection between employment interest and money.

🤔 Development Economics

  • Economics of development . This topic is very rich in content. First, explain what it is. Then pay particular attention to domestic and international policies that affect development, income distribution, and economic growth.
  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The role of industrialization in developing countries . The industrialization has been connected with the development. It promotes capital formation and catalyzes economic growth in emerging markets. In this thesis, you can talk about this correlation.
  • Latin American economic development.
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
  • Problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Religious decline as a key to economic development. Not everyone knows, but a lot of research has been done in the past years on the topic. It argues that decreased religious activity is connected with increased economic growth. This topic is quite controversial. Students who decide to write about it should be extra careful and polite.

👨‍💼 Behavioral Economics

  • Risk Preferences in Rural South Africa.
  • Behavioral Economics and Finance .
  • Applied behavioral economics in marketing strategies. If you want to focus your attention on marketing, this topic is for you. Behavioral economics provides a peculiar lens to look at marketing strategies. It allows marketers to identify common behaviors and adapt their marketing strategies.
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs in North Texas.
  • Guidelines for Behavioral Economics in Healthcare Sector.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics .
  • Cross-cultural consumer behavior and marketing communication. Consumers are not only affected by personal characteristics, but also by the culture they are living in. This topic focuses on the extent it should determine marketing strategy and communication.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.

The richest population holds a huge portion of the national income.

  • Optimism and pessimism for future behavior.

💼 Financial Economics

  • Financial Economics for Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy .
  • The use of the economic concept of human capital. Students can focus on the dichotomy between human and nonhuman capital. Many economists believe that human capital is the most crucial of all. Some approach this issue differently. Therefore, students should do their research and find where they stand on this issue.
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020s. Share your thoughts, predictions, ideas. Analyze the economic situation that affects almost everyone in the world. This thesis topic will be fresh and original. It can help to start a good and fruitful conversation.
  • The big data economic challenges for Volvo car.
  • The connection between finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Financial economics: Banks competition in the UK .
  • Risk-Taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business decisions.
  • Stock market overreaction.

🌱 Agricultural Economics

  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • The vulnerability of agricultural business in African countries.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels .
  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural and resource economics. Agricultural and resource economics plays a huge role in development. They are subdivided into four main characteristics which in this topic, students can talk about: – mineral and energy resources; – soil resources, water resources; – biological resources. One or even all of them can be a focus of the thesis.
  • Water as an economic good in irrigated agriculture.
  • Agriculture in the economic development of Iran.
  • The US Agricultural Food Policy and Production .
  • Pesticides usage on agricultural products in California.

The region of greatest pesticide use was San Joaquin Valley.

  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture. A lot of research has been done on the question of economic efficiency in agriculture. However, it does not mean there is no place for your study. You have to read a lot of secondary sources to see where your arguments can fit.

🤝‍Economic Sociology

  • Theory, approach, and method in economics sociology.
  • Economic sociology of capitalism. While economists believe in the positive effect capitalism has on the economy, the social effect is quite different. The “economic” part of the issue has been studied a lot. However, the sociology of it has been not. This thesis can be very intriguing to read.
  • Political Economy and Economic Sociology.
  • Gender and economic sociology .
  • Progress, sociology, and economics.
  • Data analysis in economics, sociology, environment .
  • Economic sociology as a way to understand the human mind.
  • Economic sociology of money.
  • Economics, sociology, and psychology of security.
  • Major principles of economic sociology. In the past decade, economic sociology became an increasingly popular field. Mainly due to it giving a new view on economics, human mind, and behavior. Besides, it explores relationships between politics, law, culture, and gender.

📚 The List of Ph.D. Topics in Economics

If you decide to go to grad school to do your Masters, you will likely end up getting a Ph.D. as well. So, with this plan in mind, think about a field that interests you enough during your Masters. Working with the same topic for both graduate degrees is easier and more effective.

This list of Ph.D. Topics in Economics can help you identify the areas you can work on.

  • Occupational injuries in Pakistan and its effect on the economy. Injuries are the leading cause of the global burden of disability. Globally, Pakistan was ranked 9th populated country with a large number of unskilled workers. In this dissertation, consider the link between occupational injuries and their effects on the economy.
  • The study of the Philippines’ economic development.

The Philippine economy is projected to continue on its expansionary path.

  • Financial derivatives and climate change .
  • Econometric Analysis of Financial Markets.
  • Islamic Banking and Financial Markets .
  • Health economics and policy in the UK.
  • Health insurance: rationale and economic justification. In this dissertation, students can find different ways to explain and justify health insurance. Starting to philosophical to purely economic grounds. In the past years, there was a lot of discussion regarding the healthcare system for all. What are some of the economic benefits of that?
  • Colombian economy, economic growth, and inequality.
  • Benefits of mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness.
  • Methods to measure financial risks when investing in Africa.
  • The significance of financial economics in understanding the relationship between a country’s GDP and NDP.
  • Network effects in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are not new anymore. However, it is still an original subject for a dissertation. Students can decide to choose several crypto coins and evaluate the importance of the network effect. This effect is particularly significant for Bitcoin. Explain why.
  • The comparison of the Chinese growth model with the American growth model.
  • An economic justification versus political expediency.
  • Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics .

📝 How to Select an Economics Thesis Topic

As your academic journey is coming to an end, it’s time to pick the right topic for your thesis. The whole academic life you were preparing to undertake this challenge.

Here is the list of six points that will help you to select an economics thesis topic:

  • Make sure it is something you are genuinely interested in. It is incredibly challenging to write something engaging if you are not interested in the topic. So, choose wisely and chose what excites you.
  • Draw inspiration from the previous student’s projects. A great place to start is by looking at what the previous students wrote. You can find some fresh ideas and a general direction.
  • Ask your thesis advisor for his feedback. Most probably, your thesis advisor supervised many students before. They can be a great help too because they know how to assess papers. Before meeting with your professor, do some basic research, and understand what topic is about.
  • Be original, but not too much. You do not want to spend your time writing about a project that many people wrote about. Your readers will not be interested in reading it, but your professors as well. However, make sure you do not pick anything too obscure. It will leave you with no secondary sources.
  • Choose a narrow and specific topic. Not only will it allow you to be more original, but also to master a topic. When the issue is too broad, there is just too much information to cover in one thesis.
  • Go interdisciplinary. If you find yourself interested in history, philosophy, or any other related topic, it can help you write an exceptional thesis in economics. Most of your peers may work on pure economics. Then, the interdisciplinary approach can help you to stand out among them.

Some universities ask their students to focus on topics from one discipline.

Thank you for reading the article to the end! We hope this list of economics thesis topics ideas could help you to gather your thoughts and get inspired. Share it with those who may find it useful. Let us know what you think about it in the comment section below.

🔗 References

  • Economics Thesis Topics List: Seminars Only
  • How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master’s Thesis: INOMICS, The Site for Economists
  • What Do Theses and Dissertations Look Like: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
  • Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, University of Harvard
  • Economics Ph.D. Theses: Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, IDEAS_RePEc
  • World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018: United Nations
  • Undergraduate Honors Theses: Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
  • Economics Department Dissertations Collection: Economics Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Topics for Master Theses: Department of Economics, NHH, Norwegian School of Economics
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The dilemma I faced in getting Thesis proposal for my M Phil programme is taken away. Your article would be a useful guide to many more students.Thank you for your guidance.

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I wants it for msc thesis

These are very helpful and concise research topics which I have spent days surfing the internet to get all this while. Thanks for making research life experience easier for me. Keep this good work up.

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Glad to hear that! Thank you for your feedback, Idris!

Excellent research

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51+ Economics Project Topics [Updated]

economics project topics

Economics may sound like a daunting subject, but it’s all around us, influencing every aspect of our lives. Economic projects delve into various aspects of how societies produce, distribute, and consume products or goods and services. Whether you’re a student looking for compelling economics project topics or someone curious about the world of economics, this guide will walk you through some fascinating areas to explore.

How Do You Write An Economic Project?

Table of Contents

Writing an economic project involves several steps to effectively research, analyze, and present your findings. Here’s a general guide on how to write an economic project:

  • Choose a Topic: Choose an economic subject that captures your interest and is in line with the requirements of your assignment or the objectives of your research. It could be a macroeconomic trend, a microeconomic analysis, or a specific area like environmental economics or development economics.
  • Conduct Research: Collect pertinent data and information from credible sources like scholarly journals, government reports, economic repositories, and literature. Make sure to critically evaluate the credibility and reliability of your sources.
  • Outline Your Project: Create an outline that organizes your ideas and arguments logically. Include sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion.
  • Write the Introduction: Begin with an introduction that provides background information on your topic, states the purpose of your project, and outlines the structure of your paper.
  • Review the Literature: Perform a thorough examination of existing literature and theories pertinent to your subject matter through a literature review. Identify any deficiencies or areas lacking sufficient research that your project intends to fill.
  • Develop a Methodology: Describe the methods you used to collect and analyze data. This may include quantitative techniques such as econometric modeling or qualitative approaches like case studies or interviews.
  • Present Your Findings: Present the results of your analysis in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, charts, and graphs to illustrate key findings and trends.
  • Discuss Your Results: Interpret the implications of your findings and discuss their significance in relation to existing literature and theoretical frameworks. Address any limitations or constraints of your study.
  • Draw Conclusions: Provide a condensed overview of your project’s key discoveries and derive conclusions from your analysis. Consider the broader implications of your research and suggest areas for further study.
  • Write the Conclusion: Conclude your project by restating the main points and highlighting the contribution of your research to the field of economics. Discuss any practical implications or policy recommendations arising from your findings.
  • Cite Your Sources: Make sure to cite all sources properly used in your project according to the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
  • Proofread and Edit: Finally, carefully proofread your project to check for errors in grammar, spelling, and formatting. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and coherent.

By following these steps, you can effectively write an economic project that demonstrates your understanding of economic concepts, analytical skills, and ability to communicate research findings effectively.

51+ Economics Project Topics: Category Wise

Macroeconomic topics.

  • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Analyzing the Effects of Monetary Policy on Inflation
  • Evaluating the Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance
  • Assessing the Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Aggregate Demand
  • Examining the Causes and Consequences of Economic Recessions

Microeconomic Topics

  • Market Structure Analysis: A Case Study of the Smartphone Industry
  • Consumer Behavior and Preferences in the Fast Food Industry
  • The Impact of Price Elasticity on Revenue in the Airline Industry
  • Producer Surplus and Profit Maximization in Competitive Markets
  • Analyzing Market Failures and the Need for Government Intervention

International Economics Topics

  • The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Developing Countries
  • Exchange Rate Volatility and Its Impact on International Trade
  • Globalization and Its Effects on Income Inequality
  • Trade Policies and Their Influence on Foreign Direct Investment
  • Comparative Advantage and Specialization in International Trade

Environmental Economics Topics

  • The Economics of Renewable Energy Adoption
  • Carbon Pricing and Its Implications for Climate Change Mitigation
  • Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services
  • Environmental Regulations and Firm Behavior: A Case Study Approach
  • The Role of Economics in Biodiversity Conservation Efforts

Development Economics Topics

  • Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation: Lessons from Case Studies
  • The Impact of Education on Economic Development
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs
  • Gender Inequality and Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis
  • The Role of Foreign Aid in Promoting Sustainable Development

Behavioral Economics Topics

  • Behavioral Biases in Consumer Decision-Making: A Experimental Study
  • Nudge Theory and Its Applications in Public Policy
  • Prospect Theory and Risk Preferences in Investment Decisions
  • The Influence of Social Norms on Economic Behavior
  • Behavioral Economics Approaches to Addressing Climate Change

Econometrics and Quantitative Analysis Topics

  • Time-Series Analysis of Stock Market Volatility
  • Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting Housing Prices
  • Forecasting Macroeconomic Indicators Using Machine Learning Techniques
  • Panel Data Analysis of Regional Economic Disparities
  • Causal Inference Methods in Economic Research

Policy Analysis and Evaluation Topics

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Infrastructure Projects
  • Evaluating the Impact of Minimum Wage Policies on Employment
  • Welfare Effects of Tax Reform: A Microsimulation Approach
  • Policy Responses to Economic Shocks: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Anti-Poverty Programs in Developing Countries

Monetary Economics Topics

  • The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy
  • Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting
  • Quantitative Easing and Its Effects on Financial Markets
  • The Role of Interest Rates in Determining Investment Decisions
  • Digital Currencies and the Future of Monetary Policy

Labor Economics Topics

  • The Economics of Immigration: Impacts on Labor Markets
  • Gender Wage Gap: Causes and Policy Implications
  • The Effects of Automation on Employment Patterns
  • Labor Market Dynamics and Unemployment Duration
  • Evaluating the Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Poverty

Health Economics Topics

  • The Economics of Healthcare Financing Systems
  • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Healthcare Interventions
  • The Impact of Health Insurance Coverage on Healthcare Utilization
  • Behavioral Economics Approaches to Promoting Healthier Lifestyles
  • Healthcare Market Competition and Patient Outcomes: Evidence from Empirical Studies

What To Avoid For Economics Projects?

When working on economics projects, it’s essential to be aware of common pitfalls to avoid. Here’s a list of things to steer clear of:

  • Lack of Clarity in Research Question: Ensure your research question is clear, specific, and well-defined. Avoid ambiguity or broad topics that make it difficult to focus your research.
  • Poor Data Quality: Avoid using unreliable or outdated data sources. Ensure your data is accurate, relevant, and obtained from reputable sources.
  • Ignoring Assumptions: Be transparent about the assumptions underlying your analysis. Ignoring or glossing over assumptions can weaken the validity of your findings.
  • Overly Complex Models: While sophisticated models can be impressive, avoid unnecessarily complex models that obscure key relationships or make interpretation difficult.
  • Ignoring Alternative Explanations: Consider alternative explanations for your findings and address potential counterarguments. Ignoring alternative explanations can weaken the credibility of your analysis.
  • Misinterpreting Correlation as Causation: Be cautious when interpreting correlations as causation. Correlation does not imply causation, so ensure you have robust evidence to support causal claims.
  • Ignoring Feedback Effects: Consider feedback effects and dynamic interactions between variables in your analysis. Ignoring feedback effects can lead to biased or misleading conclusions.
  • Ignoring Heterogeneity: Recognize heterogeneity within the population or sample under study. Ignoring heterogeneity can lead to overgeneralization of results.
  • Overlooking Endogeneity: Be mindful of endogeneity issues, where the relationship between variables is bidirectional or influenced by unobserved factors. Addressing endogeneity requires careful modeling and appropriate techniques.
  • Inadequate Literature Review: Conduct a thorough literature review to situate your research within the existing literature. Avoid overlooking relevant studies or failing to acknowledge prior research.
  • Inadequate Discussion of Limitations: Acknowledge the limitations of your study and discuss their implications for the validity and generalizability of your findings.
  • Poor Presentation and Organization: Ensure your project is well-organized and clearly presented. Avoid cluttered or confusing visuals, inconsistent formatting, or unclear writing.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can enhance the quality and credibility of your economics projects and contribute meaningfully to the field of study.

Economics is a dynamic and multifaceted field, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether you’re interested in understanding the forces shaping the global economy or seeking solutions to pressing social issues, there’s a wealth of topics to explore.

By delving into these areas, you’ll gain valuable insights into how economies work and how they can be improved for the benefit of all. So, don’t hesitate to dive into economics project topics and start exploring the fascinating world of economics.

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The Study Blog : Research topics

50+ Economics research Topics and Topic Ideas for dissertation

The ultimate goal of economic science is to improve the living conditions of people in everyday lives. Economists study how to utilize the available scarce resources to maximize value and thus profits. The concerns of economics today are largely focused on issues such as opportunity cost, consumption and production, borrowing, saving, investments, occupations and employment, trades markets, pricing and human behavior concerning making economic decisions.

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Given that economics covers a lot of issues in society today coupled with the multitude of research studies within the existing literature, many economics students find it difficult to find the most suitable economic research topic for their undergraduate project, master’s thesis, and dissertations. Technological advancement has also increased the pace of transformation and globalization creating new areas in economics that are worth research. Our economics experts have curated a list of research paper topics in economics that you can use to get the perfect research paper topic.

research topics for economics undergraduates

Micro-Economics Research Topics

Microeconomics deals with the economic behavior of individual isolated units of the economy like an individual, a household, a company, and industry. Micro-economists study factors that influence economic choices, markets and their key elements such as demand and supply and analyze markets and determine the prices for goods and services that best allocate the available limited resources. Some of the best research topics in microeconomics that you can use for your thesis or dissertation include:

1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices

2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison

3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy

4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends

5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?

6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.

7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.

8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income 

9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses

10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development

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research topics for economics undergraduates

Macroeconomics Research Topics

1. The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in [your country]

2. Global recession and factors that contribute to it.

3. Impact of government expenditure on economic growth in [country]

4. The impact of company income tax revenue on the developing economies- A comparative analysis of Kenya, India, and Nigeria

5. The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in [your country]

6. The relationship between inflation and government spending in [your country] economy.

7. The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms- A case study of selected multinationals in [your country]

8. The relationship between internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace 

9. The evolution of the stock market in [your country]: Causes and consequences

10 Unemployment and regional mobility of labor in [your country]

11 A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world

Research Topics on International Trade

1. The relationship between economic growth and international trade

2. To what extent does a currency union affect trade: A case of the United States

3. What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?

4. Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact

5. The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

6. The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK

7. The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages- A comparative analysis of USA and China

8. The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export

9. The importance of international trade in developing countries

10 To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from tradeliberalization exaggerated?

Environmental economics research paper topics

Economic activities such as production have a significant impact on the environment such as pollution and depletion of natural resources. Environmental economics studies these impacts and other environmental issues. Below are some of the best research paper topics in environmental economics.

1. An economic examination of waste disposal programs in the United States

2. Man-made environmental disasters: who bears the economic liability?

3. The economics of land- a comparative analysis of land sharing and land sparing in the United States

4. The impact of waste disposal programs to America’s Environmental Policy: An economic evaluation

5. Water management and conservation policies in the United States and the UK- a comparative analysis

6. The economic implications of climate policy changes because of different climate change assessment mechanisms

7. Investigating the cost of organizational environmental analysis in the United States

8. What are the determinants of climate policy formulation in the United States? An economic scrutiny

9. The economic perspectives of distribution of natural resources across boundaries

10 The impact of technological innovation for clean and green products on the environment

11 The impact of work-life balance on social eco-systems: perspectives from the United States

12 The relationship between financial subsidies and generation of eco-friendly products

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics examines the psychology behind economic activities and economic decision making. It examines the limitation of the assumption that individuals are perfectly normal. Good behavioral economics topics cover subjects such as bounded rationality, irrational exuberance, and choice architecture. 

1. Inducing choice paralysis: how retailers bury customers in an avalanche of options

2. The behavioral economics of discounting- A case study of amazon

3. Pricing and the decoy effect; how corporations ‘nudge’ consumers to spend more

4. Big data and implications for behavioral economics

5. A study of how the United States market benefitted from behavioral economics theory

6. How has behavioral economics influenced the real-world context? A case of online purchase behavior

7. Weight management through behavioral economics: use of incentives

8. What motivates consumers? A behavioral economics perspective

9. Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

10 Addressing lifestyle management for diabetes through behavioral analysis- insights from the US healthcare sector

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Development Economics research paper topics

1. The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development economic perspective

2. The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies

3. Investigating the relationship between migration and development economics

4. Budgeting and decision making by low-income earners in emerging economics

5. Investigating the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations

6. The impact of natural disasters on development in emerging economies

7. The impact of population growth on development economics- review of India

8. The determinants of high performing institutions in emerging economies

9. Comparative economic patterns of villages across Virginia

10 Aid and economic growth of developing economies- a review

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102 Best Econometrics Research Topics

econometrics research topics

College and university professors require students to write about econometrics research topics to gauge their comprehension of the relationship between mathematical economics, statistics, and economics.

The purpose of this integration is to provide numerical values to economic relationships and parameters. Usually, econometrics involves economic theories and their presentation in mathematical forms and the empirical study of business. Perhaps, this integration explains why some students struggle to choose topics for research in econometrics.

What Is Econometrics?

As hinted, econometrics is an economics branch that focuses on the relationships between economics, statistics, and mathematical economics. Ideally, econometrics entails the quantitative application of mathematical and statistical models using data to test hypotheses and develop economic theories while forecasting future trends based on historical data. Econometricians subject real-world data to various statistical trials while comparing and contrasting the results against the idea under examination.

Writing an econometric research paper is a process that starts with the selection of an interesting topic. Once you’ve chosen a title and the supervisor approves it, embark on extensive research using the prompt from your teacher. Proceed by gathering and analyzing all relevant information from different sources. Engaging in in-depth study and comprehensive analysis will enable you to write an informative paper that will compel the educator to award you the best grade in your class. Below are the steps to follow to write a high-quality econometric thesis or essay.

Write the introduction: Introduce your econometrics topic and tell the audience why it’s crucial. Also, include a thesis statement summarizing the entire paper. Describe the theoretical model: Tell the readers about the theoretical models to structure the empirical work. Present the data: Describe the data, whether time series or cross-sectional. Use descriptive statistics data and graphics if possible. Present the empirical model: Explain the model you intend to estimate and the functional form you intend to use. Present your empirical results: This section presents empirical results using a table to summarize them. Conclude the paper: Describe lessons from the research and state whether it supports the theory. Also, suggest approaches for future research on the topic.

Your paper should also include a reference section comprising the information sources you used to gather data.

Interesting Econometrics Paper Topics

Maybe you know the process of writing a paper on an econometrics topic but don’t have an idea to explore. If so, consider these exciting econometrics paper ideas.

  • How privatizing public enterprises could affect economic development and policy
  • Cashless economy: How demonetization affects medium and small businesses
  • How Gini index dynamics reflect the income inequality problem
  • Consumption evolution over the last decade: Consumer behavior and trends
  • Investigating salary inequalities and the forces behind them
  • How income changes affect consumer choices
  • How does allowing the labor force to participate in public budgeting affect the economy
  • How the marital status affect the labor force composition
  • How consumption attitudes have changed over the last decade
  • How economic convergence relates to salary levels
  • How income affects life insurance
  • The consequences of leaving the rat race
  • Testing Okun’s Law in the U.S
  • Analysis of spending on disposable income and imports
  • Comparing the unemployment rate in the United States to the rest of the world
  • Regional labor mobility and unemployment
  • Stock market evolution: Analyzing the causes and effects
  • How internet productivity relate to connectivity in the workplace
  • How currency devaluation affects medium and small companies
  • How government spending and inflation relate in an economy
  • The relationship between stock prices and inflation in a country
  • How income tax revenue affects a developing economy
  • How government expenditure affects economic growth
  • Factors contributing to the global recession
  • How a country’s unemployment rate relates to economic growth

Any of these topics can be an excellent basis for an econometrics paper. However, you require extensive research about any of these topics to develop a winning thesis.

Undergraduate Econometrics Project Ideas

Maybe your school or faculty requires you to write an econometrics paper to graduate from university. In that case, consider these econometrics research topics for undergraduates.

  • Analyzing the impact of income inequality on the poverty level
  • Analyzing gender differences in education between developing and developed countries
  • How immigration affects unemployment in the European Union
  • How economic growth relates to trade
  • Are immigrants more in countries with a high income?
  • How high taxations affect GSP
  • Analyzing the relationship between local income level and house prices
  • How income, education, and life expectancy affect the human development index
  • How inflation affects national savings
  • How life expectancy relates to national income
  • How financial development affects the economic growth of a country
  • Crime index versus the average education years
  • Investigating the correlation between youth unemployment and minimum wage
  • How economic prosperity relate to government systems
  • Economic factors that affect housing prices in the United States
  • Economic factors contributing to homelessness in the U.S
  • Socioeconomic and economic determinants of infant mortality
  • Econometric analysis: Impact of trade barriers
  • Why matching methods are essential in econometrics
  • How a randomized experiment can aid econometrics
  • Why instrumental variables matter in econometrics
  • Can experts predict the future using econometrics?
  • Econometrics as a numerical estimates source for economic relationship variables
  • Ways of testing economic theories that econometricians present
  • Regression discontinuity: Describe its application

These are great ideas to consider for an econometrics project. Nevertheless, you require sufficient time to research any of these topics and write a winning essay or dissertation.

Easy Econometric Research Topics

Perhaps, you need an easy topic for an econometrics paper. Maybe you have a short time to complete your assignment. In that case, these econometrics topics are ideal for you.

  • Theory suggestion- The initial econometrics methodology step
  • Why estimating variables is important
  • The importance of Proof-reading once you have evaluated the variables
  • Why testing a hypothesis matters
  • The impact of poverty on education
  • How poverty relates to childhood obesity
  • Human development and income inequality
  • The link between religion and ideologies on a country’s economy
  • Income and importation- How do they connect?
  • Personal income and life expectancy- What is the connection?
  • The effects of minimum wage on unemployment
  • Investigating monetary policies and bank regulations
  • A study of the economies of scale
  • The impact and relevance of comparative institutional economics
  • Analyzing the effect of making a company international
  • Studying the macroeconomics of rare events
  • Investigating customer behavior towards green products
  • Trade patterns: Investigating different trade patterns and their applications
  • Different stochastic processes concepts
  • Accurate stochastic processes prediction

Any of these topics can be a sound basis of a simple paper. Nevertheless, you still require time to research the idea and analyze data to develop a quality paper.

Financial Econometrics Research Paper Topics

Perhaps, you want to write an academic paper about a financial econometrics topic. If so, consider these ideas.

  • How does bank regulation affect the economy?
  • A critical look into the loan markets
  • How a cashless policy affects the economy
  • Structure and implementation of the monetary policy
  • Lessons to learn from financial crises
  • Investigating regression models
  • Statistical tools in the financial econometrics

These are good topics to explore in financial econometrics. However, follow the prompt from your teacher to write an impressive paper.

Econometrics Empirical Project Ideas FExor Ph.D. Level

Maybe you’re pursuing your Ph.D. and want to write a dissertation about an econometrics topic. In that case, this category comprises excellent ideas for you.

  • Analytical statistics versus theoretical statistics
  • The effects of the low and high demand of labor on an economy
  • The arbitrage pricing theory
  • How goods production and productivity affect econometrics at a national level
  • Applied econometrics- Its essence in turning qualitative economic ideas into quantitative ones
  • Definition, relevance, and application of the general line model
  • Theoretical econometrics’ study and application
  • The macro behavioral theory
  • Panel data methods applications- A microeconomics subsection
  • The impacts of the spillover effect on econometrics
  • The impact of labor supply on a local economy
  • Why labor markets are essential to econometrics
  • What is micro-econometrics modeling?
  • Micro-econometrics methods and applications
  • Statistical tools and their use in financial econometrics

This list also has fantastic economics paper topic ideas. But like the topics in the other sections, each of these notions requires extensive research to write a quality paper.

Exciting Econometrics Questions

Maybe you need a question to serve as the basis of your econometrics research. In that case, here are exciting queries to inspire you.

  • What is the current state of your country’s economy?
  • What’s the difference between the current state of the local and international trades?
  • What are the latest forecasts for the global economy?
  • How do the foreign exchange market and the local businesses relate?
  • What’s the impact of exportation and importation on the local economy?
  • How do businesses monopolies affect a country’s economy?
  • What are the effects of international banks on the local banking sector?
  • How does population growth affect economic development?
  • How can a natural disaster affect an emerging economy?
  • What techniques do companies use to “nudge” consumers into spending more?

This comprehensive list has some of the best econometrics ideas for essays and research papers. Nevertheless, having a topic is not a guarantee that you’ll write a good essay. You might still need help with your assignment after choosing a topic.

Get Help With Thesis About Econometrics Topic

Our crew comprises the most skilled, talented, and experienced econometrics writers. These professionals have helped many students complete their econometrics papers on varied topics. If stuck with an econometric essay or an MBA thesis , for example, and require a cheap dissertation writing service , our native, educated experts can help you. We’re the most knowledgeable econometrics writers online. Contact us now to get a custom, high-quality research paper on any econometrics topic!

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130 Best Economic Research Topics For Students

The choice of economic research topics depends on the topic that students want to study. You can write about microeconomic or macroeconomic factors, or describe the current problems of countries and individual enterprises. There are also many interesting sections on agriculture, industry and foreign economic relations.

In any case, economics topics are a chance to consider the main nuances of international countries' success or the peculiarities of a particular region's economy. Such studies require not only the search for reliable sources of information but also the authoritative research of economists. This will help you use the valuable economics papers topics in the context of your research activities.

After you have considered all economics research paper topics, you can proceed to the stage of preparation. It is worth taking real research, facts, and statistics as a basis. However, you need to be original and make your emphases in your research paper.

In some cases, you need the advice of experienced educators or watch interviews with the world's leading economists. Sometimes you can change the subject if you think you can't cope with the task at hand. There is nothing shameful about that.

After you do your research and empirical calculations, you can collect a scientific database and prepare a draft version. Once it's finished, you can clean up your materials and create a tentative bibliography. It is important in the context of the study of the chosen topic.

There is also a need to create strong theses and a definite purpose for your research work. You should answer the basic questions in your research paper that address a specific problem and its solution. Also, do not forget about the formatting that is relevant to your school. Economics research topics list lets you choose what works best for you.

Microeconomics Research Topics

Such research paper topics in economics are especially relevant because they allow us to consider the global processes of the financial well-being of many countries and the world trade. Students can prepare expert papers based on many studies and get high marks for considering microeconomic effects.

  • The consumer choice model in the context of improving economic performance.
  • Labor force and its impact on the country's budget.
  • The family economy in the context of the progress of an entire state.
  • Consumer relations and analysis from economic trends.
  • Inequality of wages as the main stimulus of the economy.
  • Consumption economics and progress in purchasing power.
  • Evolution of consumption in the USA.
  • The index of income inequality and purchasing power.
  • Dynamics of growth of a cashless economy in the context of modern society.
  • State enterprise and privatization system.
  • The main factors of behavioral microeconomics
  • The structural analysis of microeconomics on real examples.
  • The format for the microeconomic effects.

Macroeconomics Research Topics

Choosing the economics thesis topic, you must be ready to consider the main issues of macroeconomics in the context of a particular state, company, or individual organization. This is a good example of how you can choose a narrow direction to study certain economic environment factors and relationships.

  • Economic growth and a decrease in unemployment.
  • The main factors of the economic recession.
  • Cutting costs as a guarantee of the prosperity of the state.
  • The importance of tax revenue in the context of each US state.
  • Inflation and the dynamics of the pricing of the company's shares.
  • Correlation of government spending during inflation.
  • Devaluation as the main factor of problems in the economy.
  • Economic prerequisites for the growth of the digital economy.
  • The stock market as a cause of economic growth.
  • The connection between unemployment and modern digitalization.
  • Factors influencing the self-employment of the population.
  • Features of modern macroeconomic trends.
  • The nuances of managing macroeconomic indicators.
  • Preconditions for the formation of a stable macroeconomic.
  • The effect of macroeconomic equilibrium.

Economic History Topics

The choice of economics research topics for undergraduates may be related to the student's desire to study certain historical spheres of influence of countries and the moments of their formation on the world stage. It is also a good opportunity to study world trade and foreign economic research. A historical topic allows you to consider the structure of galloping inflation in developing countries and to study in detail the specifics of economic stagnation.

  • Economic revolution in Argentina.
  • Creation of the foreign exchange reserve.
  • The history of the formation of banking organizations.
  • Modern British economy.
  • The growth of the Chinese economy amid global depression.
  • Eastern European economy and the basis of its well-being.
  • Causes of the economic depression of the Netherlands.
  • The European currency as a replacement for the dollar.
  • History of the French economy.
  • German National Bank.
  • The history of the European Union as an economic factor of development.
  • The world economy and historical heritage.
  • The impact of economic progress on African countries.
  • The nuances of economic prosperity in European countries.

Research Topics on International Trade

International trade is a good option to write a research paper. The fact is that this section includes many historical and current aspects of the interaction between countries and individual organizations. Such economic research paper topics are very popular among students because everyone can find reliable information and verified facts.

  • The impact of international trade on the growth of the economy
  • The monetary union and its role in the US control
  • International trade and developing countries.
  • Investments as elements of international trade.
  • Banking crisis and trade wars.
  • Brexit as a factor in changing economic investment.
  • Dependence of countries on international investment.
  • The import control.
  • Developing countries and methods of their economic growth.
  • Foreign trade as a subject of liberalization of international relations.
  • The main factors in the development of international trade.
  • The trade relations between China and the United States.
  • The nuances of the interaction of world superpowers.
  • Consequences of successful economic activity.

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

Environmental economics is full of interesting areas for your research papers. In particular, this applies to different countries and continents. Using economics term paper topics, you can create truly expert material that will get a high mark. A significant advantage is the relevance of the topic and many scientific studies that you can use as a basis.

  • The economic prerequisites for waste disposal.
  • The nuances of the economy and human-made disasters.
  • The world economy in the context of the United States.
  • The influence of North America on economic trends in the world.
  • Water resources management policy.
  • Climate policy and economic preconditions.
  • World environment in the context of the US economy.
  • The economic study of investment in the environment.
  • The distribution of natural resources and a key factor in the economy.
  • The main technological innovations and their role in the environment.
  • The balance of the social ecosystem.
  • Financial subsidies as an incentive to buy organic products.
  • The influence of the environment on the behavioral factors of the economy.
  • The stagnation of world enterprises in the context of the economic crisis.
  • The environment and risk factors.

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics structures knowledge about many aspects of the interaction of countries and individual nations. You can use existing scientific research to trace people's behavioral patterns that affect the unemployment rate, fluctuations in the currency exchange, and other nuances. It is worth noting that economics research topics are very relevant in modern times since the information space contributes to the regular change in behavioral factors.

  • Major behavioral factors of the avalanche of buyers.
  • Discount in the context of trade on amazon digitalization as the main driver of the economy.
  • Behavioral factors of the economy in the context of digital commerce.
  • Methods of investing in the US in the context of behavioral economics.
  • The customer demand and its incentive.
  • The value of the product then and the formation of behavioral economics.
  • What is the main motivation for consumers?
  • The formation of a behavioral economy as a task of the state.
  • The lifestyle and economic factors of US citizens.
  • The digital economy and behavioral factors.
  • Main methods of forming a buying habit.

Law And Economics Paper Topics

Choosing such economics research topics for students, you can rely on many countries' legal framework and the relationship with economic sectors. This will be especially interesting in the context of the United States or any other large state that conducts foreign trade and affects certain moments in the world. Legislation has a ton of interesting facts that you can explore in your paperwork.

  • The main risks of an innovative economy.
  • Taxation as a method of political economy.
  • The nuances of creating an optimal tax policy.
  • Main benefits of lowering the tax rate.
  • The economic organization and legal aspects.
  • The control of the economy through taxation.
  • Do you need a progressive tax scale?
  • The consequences of flexible taxes in the US economy.
  • Basic legal aspects of foreign economic activity.
  • Structuring law and economic investment.
  • Legislative innovations in the field of economics.
  • All nuances of promoting tax legislation for economic growth.
  • The format of taxation for small businesses.

Labor Economics Research Topics

Such a topic allows you to explore the nuances of labor law, taxation, and the reasons for demonstration in disadvantaged countries. This format allows you to maximize economic research geography and consider the main nuances of economic crises or new rounds of development.

  • Minimum wage and its impact on economic aspects.
  • The taxation and labor market demand.
  • The nuances of the formation of the structure of wages.
  • The impact of migration on the labor market point to common technologies and their economic impact on the labor market.
  • Main nuances of obtaining higher education in the context of economics.
  • Strikes as a major factor in an economic recession.
  • The firm's profitability in the context of the minimum wage.
  • The economic consequences of regulation of working hours.
  • The nuances of gender policy in the labor market.
  • The feasibility of creating trade unions.
  • The relationship between demography and economic growth.

Basic Economics Topics

Sometimes basic topics for economic research papers can be much better than narrow learning segments. The fact is that choosing such a free topic does not limit you to certain aspects, and you can consider the nuances of the economy in a broad sense. For example, your custom research paper may be about foreign trade, the risks of economic stagnation, or other nuances that apply to many countries.

  • The relationship between income and purchasing.
  • The risks of economic stagnation.
  • The lack of economic factors for income growth.
  • The main problem of the economies of developing countries.
  • The nuances of Western European economic culture.
  • Asian countries and economic progress.
  • The influence of external economic factors on the unemployment rate.
  • System of gender inequality.
  • The format of economic relations between countries.
  • The main aspects of the economic independence of states.
  • The influence of the United States on the world economy.
  • Lending and stimulating the economy world economic recessions.
  • Risk factors in the global economy.

Other Economics Topics

Such a list cannot be attributed to a specific segment or division of the economy. You can choose this option if you have no idea at all about what your research paper should look like. In fact, it allows you to prepare and get a good grade without taking too long practical research. So, you can check these economic research paper topics ideas.

  • The target market analysis.
  • Managerial accounting for apple Inc.
  • The Nissan operations management.
  • All Starbucks success factors.
  • The methodology of employee turnover study.
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
  • Poverty in South Africa.
  • Signs of economic stagnation.
  • Memorandum for a paperless office.
  • The impact of social media as a business promotion instrument.
  • Main effects of employee turnover on the organization.

How to Write a Good Economics Research Paper?

You should adhere to all the technical guidelines and requirements of your high school or college. Don't forget about the formatting and proper structure of your research papers. You should browse the Internet and head to your local library to find the information you need as a basis for future research. It is worth noting that not all economic topics for research papers can be found quickly in printed books.

Sometimes it is better to search for reputable scientific papers on the Internet, as this reduces the preparation time. Next, you need to make a plan, a strong introduction, and a clear message along with the main message you want to convey in your research paper. You should also rely on facts and figures to get a good estimate. Unfortunately, choosing a good economics essay topic is not always associated with a successful completion.

If you can't do it on your own, then it is easier and more profitable for students to delegate work to someone else. Our company can help any person who is in a difficult situation and cannot cope with the research paper on their own. Our team of specialists has enough experience to prepare a high-quality paper for you.

The Research Topics in Economics Inspiration List:

  • Business Cycle (Recession & Recovery)
  • Economic research
  • International Advances in Economic Research
  • Monetary Policy & Economic Research
  • Economic Research Reports
  • Glassdoor Economic Research
  • CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research

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Economics Research Topics

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Welcome to our latest blog post on economics research topics! Whether you are an academic seeking inspiration or a student looking for a starting point for your next assignment, you've come to the right place. 

With so many areas to explore in economics, it can be difficult to know where to begin. But don't worry, we've got your back. In this post, our online paper writers have shared some of the most interesting and hot economics research paper topics. So, grab a cup of coffee and let's dive in!

What Are Economics Research Topics?

Economics is a social science that studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about how to use resources. It deals with issues like production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 

As a student, you might be given to write a research paper on research topics in economics. These types of social science topics can cover a wide range of subjects, including:

  • Macroeconomics
  • Microeconomics
  • International economics
  • Behavioral economics, and more.

Whether you are interested in exploring current trends, global markets or history, or taxes, we collected a bunch of economics topics for a research paper to choose from. Stay with our service to spot the best idea for your upcoming project.

Characteristics of Good Economics Research Paper Topics

When it comes to selecting a research topic related to economics, it is important to decide on a subject that is not only interesting but also appropriate for your academic level. Consider these fundamental characteristics of good economics paper topics to make a wise choice:

  • Select a title that is both relevant and is intended to solve a current issue.
  • Choose a unique topic that has not been explored too much by other researchers.
  • Make sure you can easily access the data or sources needed to create your paper.
  • Consider if the topic has the potential to be of practical or social importance.
  • Pick an area that genuinely interests you and will keep you motivated throughout your project.

How to Choose an Economics Research Paper Topic?

Choosing between this selection of economics project ideas can be really difficult especially if you are first to this. However, with a little bit of guidance, you will see that there is nothing challenging about picking a proper topic for a research paper in economics. Take a look at these step-by-step instructions to make the right decision:

  • Brainstorm potential economics research topics that sound interesting to you in the first place. After all, you don’t want to work with boring aspects.
  • Narrow your list down and consider whether there are enough resources to back up your research.
  • Carry out preliminary investigation to see what you can write about. Use academic journals, newspapers, and other reputable sources to gather information.
  • Check if the topic complies with your instructor’s guidelines.
  • Based on your research and requirements alter a title to create a focused research question.

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Economics Research Topics List

Economics is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. If you're looking for inspiration for your next research paper, consider exploring one of these top research paper topics in economics:

  • What is the impact of trade policies on international trade patterns?
  • How does income inequality affect economic growth?
  • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
  • How do government regulations affect market efficiency?
  • What are the economic implications of climate change and environmental policy?
  • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
  • What are the effects of healthcare policies on the economy and society?
  • How does education influence economic outcomes?
  • What are some economic aspects of taxation and fiscal policy?
  • How does globalization impact domestic economies and societies?

Interesting Research Topics in Economics

Are you searching for interesting topics in economics? Look no further than these cptivting economic paper topics ideas.

  • How do government policies impact income mobility?
  • What role do financial institutions play in economic growth?
  • Economics of housing and homelessness.
  • How do immigration policies shape the labor market?
  • Impact of gender inequality on economic growth.
  • Sustainable development and renewable energy.
  • What are some effects of globalization on income distribution?
  • How do minimum wage policies impact employment and poverty?
  • Economics of crime and punishment.
  • How does corruption relate to economic growth?
  • Effects of social welfare policies on income inequality.
  • Healthcare markets and insurance systems.
  • How does technology influence income distribution and employment?
  • Education financing and student loan debt.
  • How do economic sanctions affect international trade and diplomacy?

Good Topics for Economic Research Papers

Economics research topics are diverse and can be approached from various angles. Below are some great economic topics to write about:

  • What are some effects of social media on consumer behavior and advertising?
  • What is the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability?
  • Sharing economy and its impact on traditional industries.
  • How does climate change affect the tourism industry economically?
  • Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
  • How does population aging influence labor markets and retirement policies?
  • How does artificial intelligence impact business and employment?
  • What factors are involved in energy transition and the shift to renewable energy?
  • Income inequality and political polarization.
  • How do digital streaming services and the music industry intersect economically?
  • How does cultural diversity contribute to growth and innovation?
  • Effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
  • Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
  • How does globalization impact labor standards and working conditions?
  • Natural disasters and economic growth.

Best Economics Research Topics

Want to take your project to the next level? Don’t skip these hot economic research questions. They suit any academic level and can be supported by credible evidence.

  • Big data and its role in economic forecasting.
  • How does public debt impact economic growth?
  • The economics of international migration.
  • What is the impact of technological innovation on income inequality?
  • The role of infrastructure investment in fostering economic growth.
  • The economics of the gig economy and freelance work.
  • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
  • The economics of natural resource management and sustainability.
  • What is the impact of urbanization on economic growth and development?
  • The economics of the entertainment industry and streaming services.
  • How do exchange rate fluctuations influence trade and investment?
  • The economics of food production and distribution systems.
  • How do government regulations affect small businesses economically?
  • The study of behavioral finance and decision-making in economics.
  • What is the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation?

Unique Economics Research Topics

Economics is a constantly evolving field that offers endless possibilities for research and analysis. That’s why choosing unique economic research ideas shouldn’t be a big deal. Below we added a list of authentic topics you most likely won’t be able to find anywhere else.

  • How does mobile banking contribute to financial inclusion in emerging economies?
  • How do natural disasters affect supply chains?
  • What are some effects of gender bias in venture capital funding decisions?
  • How does population density influence the demand for public transportation in urban areas?
  • Virtual currencies and their potential as an alternative to traditional currencies.
  • How do government subsidies influence the adoption of renewable energy?
  • How do industrial policies shape innovation and contribute to economic growth?
  • Alternative meat and its potential impact on the food industry.
  • What is the relationship between public transit availability and property values in urban areas?
  • How does corruption impact economic growth and development?
  • Renewable energy storage systems and their impact on grid stability.
  • What are some effects of automation on job displacement and income inequality?
  • Blockchain technology in the banking industry and financial transactions.
  • International trade in cultural goods and services.
  • How does income inequality relate to health outcomes from an economic standpoint?

Popular Economics Topics for Research Paper

Do you want to focus on current and pressing issues? Consider these trending topics for economic research papers.

  • The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
  • What are economic implications of healthcare reform?
  • How does globalization affect labor markets economically?
  • Climate change and the role of carbon pricing.
  • Effects of income inequality on social mobility.
  • How does automation impact employment and wages in the workforce?
  • The economics of education and the burden of student loan debt.
  • How do government regulations influence business and innovation economically?
  • Income taxation and progressive taxation.
  • Impact of immigration on labor markets.
  • Behavioral economics and the use of nudges in decision-making.
  • How do trade policies influence international relations and diplomacy?
  • Mergers and acquisitions in the business world.
  • How do minimum wage policies affect low-wage workers economically?
  • Urbanization and transportation planning.

Economics Research Paper Topics for Students

As a student, picking decent economic topics for research papers can be a challenging task. It's important to focus on relevant and interesting aspects. Below you will find some economic research paper topics specifically geared toward students of all levels.

Economics Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college:

  • Effects of gig economy on labor markets.
  • Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
  • Impact of sharing economy on traditional industries.
  • Housing affordability and homelessness.
  • How does trade liberalization affect domestic industries and consumers?
  • How does public policy influence small business growth?
  • Food waste and its impact on sustainability.
  • Income inequality and access to education.
  • Impact of automation on the future of work.
  • Online advertising and consumer behavior.
  • How does fiscal policy influence income distribution and poverty reduction?
  • How does tax reform impact business investment?
  • Economics of international tourism and its impact on local economies.
  • Effects of financial regulation on consumer behavior and investor confidence.
  • Demographic shifts and labor force participation.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Are you an undergraduate student looking for topics related to economics? Here are some amazing ideas you can pick from:

  • Financial implications of space exploration and commercial space travel.
  • Role of urban farming in city development for sustainability.
  • Impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology on the agricultural sector.
  • Financial consequences of digital privacy.
  • Implications of mass surveillance on consumer spending patterns.
  • How do remittances influence growth in developing countries?
  • Fiscal consequences of cybercrime and cybersecurity breaches.
  • Role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
  • Potential financial implications of quantum computing.
  • Water scarcity and its worldwide financial implications.
  • Monetary consequences of epidemics, pandemics, and public health crises.
  • Transformation of markets by virtual and augmented reality.
  • Effect of corporate governance on shareholder value.
  • Financial aspects of aging societies and pension reform.
  • Role of intellectual property rights in promoting innovation and growth.

Economics Research Topics for Grad Students

Graduate students in economics are expected to delve deeper into economic theories, models, and concepts. They are also required to contribute new insights to the field. We suggest that you choose these economics topics for research to earn a high grade:

  • How does drug legalization influence national economies?
  • Impact of universal basic income on poverty levels and unemployment rates.
  • Financial implications of political instability and conflict.
  • Impact of cultural heritage sites on local and national finances.
  • Financial repercussions of biodiversity loss and species extinction.
  • Role of venture capital in fostering startups and growth.
  • Disaster risk management and its relevance to financial resilience.
  • Potential fiscal impacts of deep-sea mining.
  • Financial consequences of single-use plastics and transition to a circular economy.
  • Business aspects of the digital gaming industry and eSports.
  • Impact of the maker movement and DIY culture on traditional manufacturing.
  • How can nanotechnology shape future market economies?
  • Impact of drone technology on supply chain operations.
  • Financial aspects of mental health in the workplace.
  • Role of public-private partnerships in fostering growth and infrastructure development.

Research Topics in Economics by Subject

Economics paper topics ideas will also depend on your area of expertise. This block will offer topics by subject, so that you can choose a theme that fits your special needs. Whether you are interested in exploring the economics of renewable energy or the effects of globalization on income distribution,you will surely spot an idea or two right below.

World Economics Research Paper Topics

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas:

  • Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era.
  • Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global competitiveness.
  • Impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on global financial markets.
  • How do social impact bonds contribute to global development goals?
  • Cybersecurity risks in global financial institutions: Are we prepared?
  • Influence of social entrepreneurship on worldwide poverty reduction.
  • Green bonds and their role in global sustainable finance.
  • Economic prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
  • Role of global remittance flows in socioeconomic development.
  • Impact of climate change on global supply chains: What can we do?
  • Global consequences of a cashless society: Are we ready?
  • How does geopolitics affect global energy markets?
  • Repercussions of cryptocurrency adoption on global financial stability.
  • Economies of scale in global manufacturing: A new era?
  • Role of international development assistance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

>> More ideas: Politics Research Topics

Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Microeconomics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of resources. If you need microeconomics topics for research paper, we collected great ideas below:

  • How do consumer ethics shape purchasing decisions?
  • What influences price elasticity of demand in luxury goods markets?
  • How does the gig economy affect individual financial stability?
  • What are the key economic factors determining college major choices?
  • How do credit scores influence personal finance management?
  • What impacts have peer-to-peer lending platforms had on traditional banking?
  • What drives consumer decisions between online and brick-and-mortar shopping?
  • How do economic considerations play into personal retirement planning?
  • What market dynamics and pricing strategies dominate the smartphone industry?
  • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?
  • How significantly does brand loyalty influence consumer spending?
  • What strategies help businesses survive during economic downturns?
  • How does corporate social responsibility influence consumer choice?
  • What role does digital marketing play in shaping consumer behavior?
  • What are some economic impacts of identity theft on individuals and businesses?

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Unlike microeconomics, macroeconomics explores the behavior and performance of entire economies. Below are some awesome macroeconomics research paper topics:

  • Exploring connections between inflation and unemployment.
  • Impact of quantitative easing on long-term economic growth.
  • How does fiscal deficit affect a country's economic stability?
  • The role of central banks in managing economic downturns.
  • Effects of government debt on interest rates and investment.
  • What factors contribute to business cycles and economic fluctuations?
  • Examination of macroeconomic factors influencing foreign direct investment.
  • How do monetary policies impact inflation and unemployment rates?
  • Role of technology advancements in macroeconomic productivity.
  • Impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth.
  • Can green investment stimulate economic recovery?
  • What role do exchange rates play in a country's trade balance?
  • Comparative analysis of economic growth models.
  • Macroeconomic challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
  • How does income inequality affect economic growth at a macro level?

Economics Research Paper Topics on International Trade

International trade is a vital part of the global economy and has a significant impact on development, and international relations. Here are unique topics for an economic research paper focusing on international trade:

  • Impact of Brexit on international trade relations.
  • How do currency fluctuations affect international trade?
  • Economic consequences of trade wars: A case study of U.S.-China relations.
  • Role of World Trade Organization in shaping international trade norms.
  • How does international trade contribute to economic growth?
  • Evaluation of free trade agreements and their economic implications.
  • Role of emerging markets in shaping the future of international trade.
  • How do trade barriers influence domestic industries?
  • Fair trade vs. free trade: An economic analysis.
  • Global supply chain disruptions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Effects of international trade on income distribution within countries.
  • Economic impact of sanctions on international trade.
  • How do intellectual property rights issues affect international trade?
  • Role of e-commerce in transforming international trade.
  • What are the economic consequences of offshore outsourcing on international trade?

Financial Economics Research Topics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on financial markets, institutions, and instruments. Here are outstanding financial economic topics for a paper:

  • Role of FinTech in shaping the future of banking.
  • Analysis of risk management strategies in investment banking.
  • How do hedge funds contribute to financial market stability?
  • Impact of regulatory changes on financial market competitiveness.
  • How does financial literacy influence individual investment decisions?
  • Examination of financial derivatives and their role in financial risk management.
  • Role of central banks in maintaining financial stability.
  • Analysis of market efficiency in cryptocurrency markets.
  • How do financial crises affect economies in the long term?
  • Financial inclusion and the role of mobile banking.
  • Impact of corporate governance on financial performance.
  • Examination of the link between financial markets and economic growth.
  • High-frequency trading: Impact on financial market stability.
  • Effect of algorithmic trading on financial market efficiency.
  • How do interest rate changes impact financial markets.

Development Economics Research Topics

Development economics studies the economic and social development of low-income countries. With this branch in mind, we prepared a list of development economic research paper topics ideas:

  •  Role of microfinance in economic empowerment in developing countries.
  • How do infrastructure projects affect economic development?
  • How do cultural factors shape economic progress in developing countries?
  • Impact of corruption on resource allocation in developing nations.
  • Impact of foreign aid on economic growth in recipient countries.
  • Evaluation of agricultural policies on rural development.
  • How do commodity price fluctuations affect developing economies?
  • Implications of population growth on resource management in emerging economies.
  • How does political stability influence economic growth in developing countries?
  • Impact of public health initiatives on economic development.
  • Analysis of sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
  • How do migration patterns affect economic development?
  • How does technological adoption improve productivity in developing economies?
  • Role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable economic development.
  • How does tourism influence the economic development of low-income countries?

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

Behavioral economics combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make financial decisions. Below you can find behavioral economics research topics:

  • Impact of cognitive biases on economic decision making.
  • Role of emotions in consumer purchasing behavior.
  • How does social influence shape spending habits?
  • What are the economic implications of procrastination?
  • Nudging for good: Can behavioral economics promote healthier lifestyles?
  • How does framing influence consumers' perception of price and value?
  • Role of incentives in shaping individual and collective behavior.
  • Examination of loss aversion in investment decisions.
  • Analysis of irrational behaviors in financial markets.
  • Behavioral economics in policy design: What works and why?
  • How does choice overload affect consumer decision making?
  • The effect of anchoring bias in pricing strategies.
  • Role of behavioral economics in promoting sustainable consumption.
  • How does scarcity mindset affect economic decisions?
  • Behavioral economics and personal finance: How to avoid common pitfalls?

>> Read more: Psychology Topics to Research

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics investigates the interaction between economic systems and the natural environment. This subfield also offers multiple perspectives for exploration. Here are some examples of project topics on economics with emphasis on environment:

  • Examining the economic impacts of biodiversity loss.
  • Impact of environmental policies on manufacturing industries.
  • Role of renewable energy investments in economic growth.
  • Does a carbon tax impact economic competitiveness?
  • Economic analysis of water resource management.
  • How do natural disasters affect economic performance?
  • The economic value of ecosystem services.
  • Cost-effectiveness of different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Role of environmental economics in climate change mitigation.
  • How does waste management contribute to sustainable economic growth?
  • The effects of air pollution on economic productivity.
  • What is the economic impact of deforestation?
  • Evaluation of economic tools for managing plastic waste.
  • Economics of transitioning to a circular economy.
  • How does sustainable agriculture contribute to economic development?

>> View more: Environmental Research Topics

Health Economics Research Topics

Health economics examines how health care practices affect the health outcomes of individuals and whole populations.  Take a glance at these health economics research paper topics:

  • Economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.
  • Role of telemedicine in healthcare cost reduction.
  • How do health insurance policies influence medical spending?
  • Economic analysis of mental health issues and treatment access.
  • The cost-effectiveness of preventative healthcare measures.
  • Evaluating the economic burden of chronic diseases.
  • Economic implications of antibiotic resistance.
  • How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?
  • Impact of aging populations on healthcare costs.
  • Evaluation of the economic benefits of vaccination programs.
  • The effect of medical technology advancements on healthcare costs.
  • Role of behavioral economics in health promotion and disease prevention.
  • How does health literacy influence healthcare utilization and costs?
  • Economic analysis of substance abuse treatment.
  • Evaluating the economic impacts of health policy reforms.

>> Read more: Public Health Topics for Research

Extra Research Topics for Economics

Sometimes, finding the right idea can be a challenging task. However, there are numerous resources available to help you find unique angles. Also, don't be afraid to ask your professors or research paper writer team for suggestions on the selection process. But if you don’t have enough time, we gathered some supplementary economics research topics.

Economics Essay Topics

An economics essay can cover a broad range of topics, from macroeconomic issues such as international trade and monetary policy to microeconomic aspects such as consumer behavior and market structure.

  • Can an increase in minimum wage curb poverty?
  • What are the potential economic effects of Brexit?
  • Impact of income inequality on societal cohesion.
  • How does the rise of remote work influence economic structures?
  • Examination of the economic benefits of public libraries.
  • Role of the informal economy in urban development.
  • Economic implications of increasing life expectancy.
  • How does piracy impact the music and film industry economically?
  • Impact of subsidies on agricultural economies.
  • Exploration of the economic factors influencing the housing market.
  • Analysis of the economic costs of obesity.
  • Role of child labor in global supply chains.
  • Examination of the economic implications of internet censorship.
  • Impact of single-use plastics on local and global economies.
  • Economic effects of urban green spaces.

Economics Topics for a Short Project

If you need to complete a short assignment, you may want to consider project topics in economics that can be analyzed within a limited timeframe. Don’t worry. We’ve added some simple ideas as well:

  • Examining the economic impacts of online privacy breaches.
  • Role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
  • Analysis of the economic effects of natural disasters.
  • Economic implications of self-driving cars.
  • Role of cooperatives in the economy.
  • Impact of e-waste on developing economies.
  • The role of micro-credit in alleviating poverty.
  • Examining the economic impacts of space exploration.
  • How do online reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions?
  • Economics of disaster recovery: Case studies.
  • Examination of the economic implications of cybercrime.
  • Impact of nutritional labeling on consumer behavior and market outcomes.
  • Economic analysis of the craft beer industry.
  • Examining the economic effects of animal agriculture.
  • How do tax incentives influence corporate behavior and economic outcomes?

Economics Research Questions

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in conducting an economics research project. A good research question should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the topic under study. Here are some economics research questions to consider:

  • How does widespread adoption of digital currencies impact traditional banking?
  • To what extent do economic factors contribute to obesity rates?
  • What are the consequences of large-scale solar power adoption?
  • How do parental leave policies shape labor markets?
  • What impacts do large-scale data breaches have on corporations?
  • Does green urban planning significantly contribute to city development?
  • How much does mental health contribute to workplace productivity?
  • What effects do fair trade agreements have on farmers in low-income countries?
  • How valuable are clean oceans for global trade?
  • How does political stability of a country influence foreign investments?
  • What are the consequences of patent wars in the tech industry?
  • How does the rise of freelancing shape labor laws?
  • What economic implications does the rise of eSports have?
  • How does nutrition education impact economic health?
  • What are some benefits and drawbacks of commercial space tourism?

Economics Research Topics for Exams

If you're preparing for an exam, it's important to have a good understanding of the concepts and theories that you'll be tested on. To help you prepare, we offer these economics research topics for exams to study:

  • Implications of autonomous vehicles on transportation.
  • Role of trade unions in contemporary job markets.
  • Analysis of gender disparities in retirement savings.
  • Influence of corporate social responsibility on brand reputation.
  • How do plant-based diets influence the global meat industry.
  • Evaluating efficiency of ride-sharing platforms.
  • Role of drones in shaping future commercial landscapes.
  • How public health initiatives influence workplace productivity.
  • Exploring the potential economic impact of asteroid mining.
  • How does fashion industry affect global economy and environmental sustainability?
  • Impact of video-on-demand services on traditional film industries.
  • Role of social entrepreneurship in poverty alleviation.
  • Role of energy-efficient appliances in electricity markets.
  • Influence of shifting demographics on global trends.
  • How does celebrity endorsement influence consumer buying behavior?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Experts

For those who are already experts in the field of economics, finding 100% original economics research topics can be an uphill struggle. But not with ideas attached below:

  • How does quantum computing pose an economic challenge to cybersecurity firms?
  • How do gene editing technologies affect agricultural markets?
  • In what ways does space commercialization affect global economies?
  • How does increased lifespan influence retirement and pension systems?
  • Financial viability of carbon capture and storage.
  • Influence of ethical consumerism on global supply chains.
  • How have nanotechnologies impacted manufacturing sectors?
  • Impact of rising sea levels on coastal economies.
  • Role of predictive analytics in preventing financial fraud.
  • Examining the economic consequences of major oil spills.
  • How does deep face technology pose an economic challenge to film industries?
  • Economic impacts of large-scale reforestation.
  • Implications of extensive antibiotic resistance.
  • Impacts of geopolitical tensions on global oil prices.
  • Universal basic income as a solution for automation-induced job loss.

Bottom Line on Economics Papers Topics

Hopefully, by now you have found a perfect economics research paper topic. Make sure you can find enough evidence to back up your points. But if you have any difficulties with the research or writing process, consider to buy coursework or any other project from academic experts.

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Economics Research Guide

Economics is a field of study that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. As such, it has a profound impact on our lives and society as a whole. Given its importance, economics research is a critical component of the field, as it helps to advance our understanding of economic principles, and inform policy decisions. In this guide, we will explore a range of economics research paper topics, organized into several categories, each with its own unique focus and scope.

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This guide is intended for students and researchers who are interested in understanding the complexities of economic systems, and how they relate to broader social and political issues. Through a careful examination of these topics, readers will gain insights into the ways in which economics influences our daily lives, and the world around us.

The following sections will provide an overview of the categories of economics research paper topics that will be explored in this guide. Each category will be accompanied by a list of potential research paper topics that can serve as a starting point for students and researchers looking to explore these areas in greater depth. By the end of this article, readers will have a deeper appreciation of the breadth and depth of the field of economics, and the important role it plays in shaping our world.

Economics is a vast field of study that covers a wide range of topics and sub-disciplines. To help students navigate this broad subject area, economics research paper topics can be organized into several categories. This approach not only assists in topic selection but also enables students to explore various aspects of economics in a more systematic manner. In this section, we will discuss 20 categories of economics research paper topics that can serve as a starting point for students looking to write a research paper in economics.

  • Economic Theory

Economic theory is the foundation of modern economics, providing a framework for understanding economic behavior and decision-making. Research in economic theory can focus on topics such as game theory, decision-making under uncertainty, and the design of economic mechanisms. Potential research paper topics within economic theory include:

  • The role of information in economic decision-making
  • The effects of taxation on economic behavior
  • The design of auctions in different economic contexts
  • The efficiency of different market structures
  • The impact of externalities on market outcomes
  • The role of social norms in economic behavior
  • The implications of bounded rationality for economic theory
  • The relationship between inequality and economic growth
  • The impact of financial frictions on economic outcomes
  • The use of experimental methods in economic theory research
  • Microeconomics

Microeconomics is the study of how individuals and firms make decisions in the context of limited resources. Research in microeconomics can explore topics such as consumer behavior, market structure, and the impact of public policy on individual and firm behavior. Potential research paper topics within microeconomics include:

  • The economics of discrimination and inequality
  • The impact of regulation on market outcomes
  • The role of innovation in market competition
  • The economics of information and the internet
  • The relationship between education and earnings
  • The impact of trade on local labor markets
  • The economics of healthcare and insurance markets
  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment
  • The economics of environmental regulation
  • The role of non-profits and social enterprises in market competition
  • Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is concerned with the behavior of the economy as a whole, including topics such as economic growth, inflation, and monetary policy. Research in macroeconomics can explore topics such as the causes and consequences of economic fluctuations, the role of government policy in stabilizing the economy, and the impact of globalization on macroeconomic outcomes. Potential research paper topics within macroeconomics include:

  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
  • The role of central banks in maintaining price stability
  • The relationship between inflation and unemployment
  • The impact of monetary policy on exchange rates
  • The causes and consequences of financial crises
  • The economics of international trade and exchange rate regimes
  • The impact of technology on economic growth
  • The role of government in promoting long-term economic growth
  • The impact of demographic changes on macroeconomic outcomes
  • The use of macroeconomic models to forecast economic outcomes
  • Econometrics

Econometrics is the application of statistical and mathematical methods to economic data. Research in econometrics can explore topics such as causal inference, time-series analysis, and the modeling of complex economic systems. Potential research paper topics within econometrics include:

  • The use of machine learning algorithms in econometric analysis
  • The impact of measurement error on econometric results
  • The role of panel data in econometric analysis
  • The use of quasi-experimental methods in causal inference
  • The impact of model selection on econometric results
  • The estimation of dynamic models in econometrics
  • The role of Bayesian methods in econometric analysis
  • The use of structural models in econometric analysis
  • The impact of omitted variable bias on econometric results
  • The use of econometric methods to study income inequality
  • International Economics

International economics refers to the study of economic interactions among countries. It analyzes trade, investment, finance, and migration across borders. International economics is concerned with the causes and consequences of international trade, the determinants of trade flows, the impact of globalization on economic growth and inequality, and the effects of trade policy on national welfare. International economics research papers can address topics such as:

  • The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and income distribution.
  • The role of institutions in promoting international trade.
  • The determinants of foreign direct investment flows.
  • The impact of globalization on labor markets in developed and developing countries.
  • The effects of trade policies, such as tariffs and quotas, on international trade and welfare.
  • The role of exchange rates in international trade and finance.
  • The impact of international trade on the environment.
  • The economic implications of regional trade agreements, such as the European Union.
  • The impact of trade on human rights.
  • The effectiveness of development aid in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
  • Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics is the study of how psychological and cognitive factors influence economic decision-making. Behavioral economics seeks to explain why people make economic decisions that appear to be irrational or suboptimal, and how these decisions can be influenced by various factors, such as social norms, emotions, and cognitive biases. Research papers in behavioral economics can focus on topics such as:

  • The impact of social norms on economic decision-making.
  • The role of emotions in financial decision-making.
  • The effect of framing and context on consumer behavior.
  • The impact of cognitive biases, such as overconfidence and loss aversion, on decision-making.
  • The implications of bounded rationality for economic models and policies.
  • The impact of incentives on economic behavior.
  • The role of trust in economic decision-making.
  • The effect of social networks on economic behavior.
  • The impact of reputation and social status on economic decisions.
  • The role of identity and self-image in economic behavior.
  • Game Theory

Game theory is a branch of economics that studies strategic decision-making in situations where the outcome of a decision depends on the actions of other decision-makers. Game theory is used to analyze a wide range of economic interactions, such as auctions, oligopolies, and bargaining situations. Research papers in game theory can address topics such as:

  • The impact of information on strategic decision-making.
  • The effect of repeated interactions on cooperation and competition.
  • The role of commitment and credibility in strategic interactions.
  • The impact of uncertainty and risk on decision-making.
  • The implications of incomplete information for strategic behavior.
  • The effect of network structure on strategic interactions.
  • The role of reputation and trust in strategic interactions.
  • The impact of strategic interaction on social welfare.
  • The effect of communication on strategic decision-making.
  • The implications of bounded rationality for game-theoretic models.

Development Economics

Development economics is a branch of economics that focuses on economic development, specifically the process of economic growth, poverty reduction, and improving the standards of living in developing countries. Development economics examines the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to or impede economic growth and development. Possible research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development in developing countries.
  • The role of microfinance in poverty alleviation.
  • The effects of globalization on economic development in developing countries.
  • The impact of corruption on economic development in developing countries.
  • The role of human capital in economic growth and development.
  • The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth and development.
  • The relationship between income inequality and economic growth in developing countries.
  • The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development in developing countries.
  • The effects of political instability on economic growth and development in developing countries.
  • The impact of natural resource endowments on economic growth and development in developing countries.

Financial Economics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the financial markets and financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. This field also includes the study of financial institutions and their roles in the economy. Some potential research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of monetary policy on financial markets.
  • The role of financial intermediaries in the economy.
  • The impact of financial regulation on financial markets.
  • The effects of financial innovation on financial markets and the economy.
  • The impact of international financial markets on the domestic economy.
  • The relationship between financial markets and the real economy.
  • The effects of financial crises on financial markets and the economy.
  • The role of credit markets in the economy.
  • The impact of interest rates on financial markets and the economy.
  • The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets and the economy.

Industrial Organization

Industrial organization is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of firms, markets, and industries. This field examines the behavior of firms and the market structure in which they operate. Potential research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of mergers and acquisitions on market competition.
  • The relationship between market structure and firm behavior.
  • The effects of antitrust regulation on market competition.
  • The role of patents and intellectual property rights in industry.
  • The effects of market power on consumer welfare.
  • The impact of technological change on industry structure.
  • The role of advertising and branding in creating market power.
  • The effects of network externalities on industry structure.
  • The impact of vertical integration on market competition.
  • The effects of globalization on industry structure and market competition.

Labor Economics

Labor economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of labor markets and the behavior of workers and firms in those markets. Possible research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and wages.
  • The effects of labor unions on wages and employment.
  • The role of discrimination in labor markets.
  • The impact of immigration on wages and employment.
  • The relationship between education and earnings.
  • The effects of job training programs on employment and wages.
  • The impact of labor market regulations on employment and wages.
  • The effects of technology on employment and wages.
  • The role of gender in labor market outcomes.
  • The impact of globalization on labor markets and employment.

Environmental Economics

Environmental economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the study of how economic activity affects the environment and how policies and regulations can be designed to mitigate negative impacts while promoting sustainable development. Some potential research paper topics in environmental economics are:

  • The effectiveness of carbon pricing in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The economic impact of the Clean Air Act on the US economy.
  • The role of property rights in promoting conservation of natural resources.
  • The impact of environmental regulations on the competitiveness of domestic industries.
  • The trade-offs between economic development and environmental protection in developing countries.
  • The role of international trade in driving global deforestation.
  • The economics of water scarcity and the allocation of water resources.
  • The impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and food security.
  • The effectiveness of eco-labeling programs in promoting sustainable consumption.
  • The economics of renewable energy development and the transition away from fossil fuels.

Health Economics

Health economics is the study of how resources are allocated in the healthcare sector. It involves analyzing the economic factors that influence healthcare, such as the demand for healthcare services, the supply of healthcare providers, and the financing of healthcare systems. Potential research paper topics in health economics include:

  • The impact of healthcare financing on health outcomes.
  • The economics of healthcare reform.
  • The relationship between healthcare spending and health outcomes.
  • The role of incentives in healthcare delivery.
  • The economics of healthcare technology.
  • The effect of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization.
  • The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.
  • The impact of globalization on healthcare systems.
  • The economics of mental health.
  • The economics of public health interventions.

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural goods and services. It analyzes how the agricultural sector operates and interacts with other sectors of the economy, as well as the economic principles that govern it. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The impact of climate change on agriculture.
  • The economics of land use and farming practices.
  • Agricultural subsidies and their effects on farmers and consumers.
  • The role of agriculture in rural development.
  • Agricultural trade policies and their impact on domestic and international markets.
  • The economics of genetically modified crops.
  • The use of technology in agriculture and its economic implications.
  • The economics of food safety and food security.
  • The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting economic development.
  • The impact of globalization on the agricultural sector.

Urban and Regional Economics

Urban and regional economics is concerned with the economic issues that arise in urban and regional contexts. It examines how economic activities are distributed across geographic areas and how policies can be designed to promote regional growth and development. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The economic impact of gentrification on urban neighborhoods.
  • The role of transportation infrastructure in urban and regional development.
  • The economics of urban sprawl and its impact on the environment.
  • The economics of regional trade agreements.
  • The economic impact of sports stadiums on local communities.
  • The role of land use regulations in shaping urban and regional development.
  • The economics of urban crime and its impact on local economies.
  • The economics of cultural districts and their impact on local economies.
  • The impact of immigration on urban and regional economies.
  • The economics of regional innovation systems and their role in promoting economic growth.
  • Public Economics

Public economics is the study of the role of government in the economy. It examines how government policies and programs affect economic outcomes and how they can be designed to promote efficiency and equity. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The economics of taxation and tax policy.
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth and development.
  • The economics of social welfare programs.
  • The economics of healthcare policy and healthcare reform.
  • The role of government in promoting environmental sustainability.
  • The economics of education policy and education reform.
  • The economics of public goods and common pool resources.
  • The impact of government regulations on business and economic activity.
  • The economics of social insurance programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
  • The economics of public-private partnerships and their role in promoting economic growth and development.

Energy Economics

Energy economics is the study of the production, consumption, and distribution of energy resources and their impact on the economy. It examines the economic principles that govern the energy sector and the policies that can be designed to promote energy efficiency and sustainability. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The economics of renewable energy sources and their role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The impact of energy policies on energy security and national security.
  • The economics of energy markets and energy pricing.
  • The impact of energy consumption on the environment and public health.
  • The economics of energy efficiency and energy conservation.
  • The economics of energy storage and transmission.
  • The role of government in promoting energy innovation and technology development.
  • The impact of international energy markets on domestic energy policy.
  • The economics of energy subsidies and their impact on energy markets.
  • The economics of energy transition and its impact on the economy and society.

Education Economics

Education economics is a branch of economics that studies how education and the education system can impact economic outcomes. It explores the relationship between education and economic growth, productivity, and income distribution. Education economics research topics can range from the analysis of specific educational policies and programs to the broader societal impacts of education on economic development. Here are ten potential research paper topics in education economics:

  • The impact of school choice policies on student achievement.
  • The effectiveness of early childhood education programs in promoting long-term educational success and economic outcomes.
  • The relationship between education and technological innovation.
  • The impact of teacher quality on student outcomes and long-term economic success.
  • The role of education in reducing income inequality.
  • The economics of student loan debt and its impact on college attendance and graduation rates.
  • The effect of private schools on educational attainment and economic outcomes.
  • The economics of college athletics and its impact on university finances and student outcomes.
  • The role of education in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.
  • The impact of educational technology on student outcomes and economic development.

History of Economic Thought

The history of economic thought is a fascinating field that explores the evolution of economic ideas over time. It examines the development of economic theories, the contributions of different economists, and the historical context in which they worked. Some potential research paper topics in this category include:

  • Adam Smith’s contribution to economic thought.
  • The Marxist critique of capitalism.
  • The role of the Austrian School in economic theory.
  • Keynesian economics and the Great Depression.
  • Milton Friedman’s monetarist theory.
  • Behavioral economics and the rise of the “nudge” approach.
  • The development of econometric modeling techniques.
  • The influence of economic ideas on policy making.
  • The evolution of the concept of economic growth.
  • The relationship between economic thought and political ideologies.

Interdisciplinary Economics

Interdisciplinary economics combines principles and methodologies from different fields, such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and political science, to better understand economic phenomena. This category includes research on topics such as:

  • The economic dimensions of climate change.
  • The role of institutions in economic development.
  • The political economy of healthcare.
  • The effects of globalization on inequality.
  • The relationship between culture and economic behavior.
  • The history of economic thought from a multidisciplinary perspective.
  • The impact of technology on the labor market.
  • The intersection of law and economics.
  • The economics of happiness and well-being.
  • The role of social networks in economic behavior.

Economics research paper topics are diverse and provide a wide range of opportunities for exploring the intricacies of the economy. Whether you’re interested in macro or microeconomics, development or environmental economics, or the history of economic thought, there are plenty of topics to choose from. By carefully selecting your research paper topic and utilizing expert advice and writing services, you can produce a high-quality paper that contributes to the ongoing discourse in the field of economics.

Browse 1000 More Economics Research Paper Topics in:

  • Managerial Economics
  • Public Finance

Advice on Choosing Economics Research Paper Topics

Choosing an economics research paper topic can be challenging, especially if you’re not sure where to start. The key is to find a topic that is interesting to you and aligns with your research goals. Here are some expert tips to help you choose a great economics research paper topic:

  • Read widely and stay updated : Keep up with the latest news and trends in economics by reading relevant articles, journals, and books. This will help you identify emerging topics and debates that could make for interesting research paper topics.
  • Consider your audience : Before selecting a research paper topic, think about who your audience is and what they might be interested in. If you’re writing for an academic audience, you might choose a more technical or specialized topic. However, if you’re writing for a broader audience, you might choose a more accessible or relevant topic.
  • Narrow your focus : Economics is a broad field, so it’s important to narrow your focus to a specific topic or question. This will help you avoid getting overwhelmed and allow you to conduct more in-depth research.
  • Choose a researchable topic : Make sure the topic you choose is researchable and has enough literature available for you to build upon. You don’t want to select a topic that has little research available, as this will limit your ability to produce a strong paper.
  • Consider your research goals : What do you hope to achieve with your research paper? Are you looking to provide a new perspective on a topic, or do you want to contribute to an ongoing debate? Your research goals can help guide you in choosing a relevant and impactful topic.
  • Seek advice from your professor or mentor : If you’re still having trouble choosing a research paper topic, don’t hesitate to seek advice from your professor or mentor. They can provide valuable insights and point you in the direction of relevant literature.

In summary, choosing an economics research paper topic requires careful consideration and planning. By reading widely, narrowing your focus, and considering your audience and research goals, you can select a topic that is both interesting and impactful. Remember to seek advice from your professor or mentor if you need help along the way.

How to Write an Economics Research Paper

A well-written economics research paper should be clear, concise, and well-organized. Here are some general tips on how to write an economics research paper:

  • Choose a good topic : Select a topic that is interesting and relevant to your area of study. Conduct preliminary research to ensure that you have enough information to support your arguments.
  • Develop a thesis statement : Your thesis statement should be a clear and concise statement that summarizes the main point of your paper.
  • Gather information : Conduct research using reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and government publications. Take detailed notes and organize them according to your outline.
  • Create an outline : An outline is a roadmap for your paper that helps you organize your thoughts and arguments. Your outline should include an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.
  • Write the paper : Use your outline to write your paper. Start with an introduction that grabs the reader’s attention and includes your thesis statement. The body of your paper should include your main arguments, supported by evidence and examples. End with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis statement.
  • Edit and proofread : After you have completed your paper, read through it carefully to check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Make sure that your arguments are well-supported and that your paper flows logically.
  • Cite your sources : Be sure to cite all sources used in your paper using the appropriate citation style. This helps to avoid plagiarism and gives credit to the original authors of the ideas you are using.

By following these steps, you can create a well-written and effective economics research paper. Remember to take your time and be thorough in your research and writing, and always seek feedback from your instructor or peers to improve your work.

iResearchNet Writing Services for Economics Research Papers

At iResearchNet, we understand the importance of quality research when it comes to writing an economics research paper. That’s why we offer a comprehensive range of writing services to help students produce top-quality work. Our services are designed to meet the needs of all students, regardless of their academic level or the complexity of their research topics.

When you work with us, you can expect the following features:

  • Expert degree-holding writers : Our team of writers includes experts in various fields of economics. They hold advanced degrees in their respective fields and have years of experience in academic writing.
  • Custom written works : We offer custom-written research papers tailored to the specific requirements of our clients. Our writers use their expertise to produce unique, plagiarism-free content that meets the highest academic standards.
  • In-depth research : We conduct in-depth research on every topic to ensure that our papers are well-researched and up-to-date with the latest developments in the field.
  • Custom formatting : We format our papers according to the preferred style of our clients, whether it’s APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard, or any other style.
  • Top quality : We are committed to delivering top-quality research papers that meet the highest academic standards.
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At iResearchNet, we are committed to providing top-quality economics research papers that meet the unique needs and requirements of each of our clients. We strive to deliver customized solutions that help students achieve their academic goals and succeed in their studies.

Economics Research Paper Topics

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research topics for economics undergraduates

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Undergraduate Research

Economic research is fun and rewarding. When you do research, you pull together the skills you have learned in your Economics courses to become an expert on your topic. Want to get started? Here’s your plan:

Acquire Research Skills

Take courses that will teach you essential research methods. At a minimum, you will need ECON 2101, ECON 2102, ECON 2110, and ECON 3001 (formerly ECON 101, ECON 102, ECON 121, and ECON 122, respectively). The other 4000-level courses will show you how economic analysis is used in research in specific areas of Economics. You also may benefit from taking courses in Math such as linear algebra and multivariable calculus.

Develop a Research Topic

A good research topic in Economics is a well-defined analytical question that can be analyzed using an economist’s tool kit. Talk with your professors to hone your topic.

  • Other resources :  GUROP

Do the Research and Get Advice (and Maybe Get Course Credit) Along the Way

The main venue for students writing research papers in economics is ECON 4961 (formerly ECON 401) – Senior Thesis Seminar, taught in the spring semester by Professors Mark Huggett and Rod Ludema.  If you are interested in writing a thesis, contact the professor early, preferably early in the fall. Some other 400-level classes involve research papers, an example is ECON 4481 (formerly ECON 481) – Labor Economics taught by Prof. Vroman.

Tell the World What You Have Discovered

Why stop with an “A” in a 4000-level course? If you have made a new discovery, you should publicize it, and get credit for it in the larger research community. The next two steps are:

  • Present your work  at a research conference. The  Carroll Round  at Georgetown is an excellent forum for publicizing your research. Another research conferences is the Eastern Economics Association Annual Meeting . Ask your advisor for more information about other conferences.
  • Submit your paper for publication. There are many journals that are dedicated to publishing undergraduate research in economics. These include the Carroll Round Papers and Proceedings, the  University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics  (UAUJE), and the  Michigan Journal of Business .

Or, your paper might be publishable in one of the regular academic journals in Economics (these are the journals that publish your professors’ work). Speak with your advisor and with the professor in your course to get advice about the types of conferences and journals that would be appropriate outlets for your work.

Writing a College Paper – The List of Economics Topics to Consider

27 October, 2021

12 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

If you are studying Economics, at some point in your student life you will get an essay or a research paper to complete. Most likely, you will have to write many of such papers in different subjects during four years of undergraduate studies and then during your Master’s. Besides this, you will have to write a degree paper to get your qualification. If such a perspective already makes you nervous, don’t worry: we will help you to get through these tasks. In this guide, we will make the definition of an Economics research paper clear to you, and also explain how to choose the best topic for writing. We will also share the latest Economics topics so that you can use them to complete your assignments.

Economics Topics

What Is an Economics Research Paper?

First of all, let’s find out what an Economics research paper is. An Economics research paper is an academic work written by students, graduates, or researchers of either of the Economics subfields. It aims to contribute to the current state of economics and help resolve potential economic issues.

There are a few types of Economics research papers you need to know. Below, you can find them and understand what kind of assignment you were given and how to approach it:

  • Theoretical paper. The first type of Economics research paper is a theoretical one. While writing it, one needs to construct mathematical models to understand economic behavior. Graphical models are also possible to use in theoretical papers. But you don’t need to worry about writing them: due to their complexity, they are rarely required from undergraduate students;
  • A literature survey. This is a paper that aims to review many sources on certain Economics topics that are interesting to an essay writer , compare them, and find links between them. Writing an Economics literature survey requires selecting the relevant sources on your own and reading a lot to produce a thoughtful paper.
  • An empirical paper. When writing an empirical paper, a researcher needs to provide statistical data to prove or disprove their hypothesis. Also, such a paper often makes up a literature survey as its first part. Empirical papers are a popular type of assignment in colleges and universities;
  • An issue paper. This paper deals with a certain position stated on a policy question. To resolve the issue, a student needs to use economic analysis and provide data to prove their point of view. You can base your analysis on the information received in classes, in additional reading, etc. Feel free to use graphs and tables in your paper as well. The more scholarly sources you find, the better;
  • A case note. The last type of economic paper is a case note. This assignment deals with a certain legal case that needs to be assessed from an economic and legal point of view. In this paper, a student needs to describe the peculiarities of the case, the incident that led to a certain legal action, the procedure of investigation, and the court decision on the matter. The economic analysis is used to evaluate the relevant aspects of a court decision from an economics perspective.

A Quick Guide in Choosing the Right Topic

economics research paper topics

Now that you know the types of economic research papers, you need to understand how to choose the right economics papers topics. This is one of the most important stages of writing preparation, so pay close attention to the tips below:

  • Find out what interests you the most in Economics subjects. For some reason, you have chosen Economics among dozens of other majors, so try to remember why you did it. Then, remember those economic problems you were about to resolve once you become an economist. These issues can be used as your potential Economics research paper topics;
  • Create a list of the Economic topics to write about. Write down all the issues you’d like to explore while pursuing your degree in Economics. At the moment, don’t try to develop them in detail. You will do it a bit later;
  • Pick a few topics that fall into the scope of a particular subject. Once you have the list of potentially interesting Economic topics, think about their relevance for the particular course you are studying. Do any of them sound reasonable for your current assignment? Mark them on your list if they do;
  • Read background information on each of the topics. This step is required to understand how well these topics were researched before and how many sources you can find to base your reasoning on. Don’t omit this stage since it’s essential for writing a good paper on engaging and interesting topics in Economics;
  • Discuss the chosen Economic research topics with your instructor. Now it’s time to ask your instructor to take a look at the topics of your interest and evaluate which ones fit your academic requirements best. Then, narrow down your topic to a certain issue to make your paper concrete. At this point, consider asking any questions you have regarding your research, scholarly sources, and formatting guidelines.
  • Approve your topic and start working on it. Now, pick any of the economic research paper topics from our lists for instructor’s approval and start gathering references for them.

20 Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

  • The history of economic thought: from Ancient Times to the Medieval period.
  • The breakthroughs in economic thought in the 20th century.
  • The history of American economic thought.
  • How can governments benefit from the law of self-interest?
  • The law of competition: is it a major driver of the state economy?
  • Role of agriculture in building a stable economy.
  • The cultural heritage from an economic perspective: how can states benefit from it?
  • Factors of unemployment in South America.
  • Overcoming poverty in Venezuela: what can its government do in 2023?
  • How does literacy influence a country’s economic success?
  • Corporate social responsibility and economics: how do they correlate?
  • The role of economic forecasting in building a steadfast economy?
  • The structure of the USA market.
  • The analysis of the workforce economics in Canada.
  • Predicting the GDP of Mexico in the next five years.
  • How does a stable economy help to reduce hunger?
  • The importance of health insurance for wageworkers.
  • The effect of chronic diseases on the middle-aged workforce in the USA.
  • Is free health care beneficial for governments?
  • The international trade in the 21st century: challenges and priorities.

20 Economic Debate Topics

  • Pros and cons of taxes: is it still reasonable to pay them in the 21st century?
  • The process of production: demand vs. supply.
  • Should the government take control over the state economy?
  • How can the government influence the labor market within the state?
  • Capitalism vs socialism: a comparative analysis.
  • Being an employer or an employee: the challenges and advantages.
  • Remote work vs office work from the state economics perspective: pros and cons.
  • The pros and cons of privatization of property.
  • Why do governments implement neoliberal economic reforms in developing countries?
  • Should Americans buy only made in USA products or imported ones?
  • Should governments implement taxes for the rich?
  • Should the USA compete with China?
  • Credit cards should not be issued to those with low income.
  • How are democracy and capitalism interconnected?
  • How does war impact economic growth?
  • Governments should cancel income tax: pros and cons.
  • A perfect market cannot be reached anywhere in the world.
  • Advantages of equal taxes for all American citizens.
  • Greece’s exit from the EU did not impact other EU members.
  • Homeschooling is more beneficial economically than studying in the classroom.

20 Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

  • Macy’s case study: the behavioral economics of discounting.
  • The decoy effect and pricing: how corporations make people buy more.
  • The benefits for American society from behavioral economics theory.
  • The buying motivation of consumers from a behavioral economics point of view.
  • The concept of the economy of trust.
  • Uber case study as an example of the economy of trust.
  • How consumption makes people happy and why.
  • The phenomenon of shopaholism and its impact on modern world economics.
  • How behavioral economists assess marketing: a detailed review.
  • How to apply the theory of behavioral economics to real-life problem-solving?
  • Behavioral economics as a discipline: the methods and peculiarities of teaching. 
  • Applying behavioral economics to environment protection: approaches and challenges.
  • How can entrepreneurs benefit from behavioral economics theory in the UK?
  • Why is conscious consumption good for the environment?
  • Can behavioral economics principles be used to manage substance abuse in the USA?
  • The impact of inflation on the consumer’s buying motivation.
  • Cooperative behavior on criminals and police: a comparative analysis.
  • Strategic reasoning.
  • Studying morality and social preferences: how do they correlate?
  • The concept of prospect theory and reference dependence.

20 Microeconomics Topics

  • The methodology of Microeconomics.
  • How marital status impacts the workforce composition in France.
  • Analyzing consumer behavior trends: how the consumption attitude changed over the last 20 years.
  • The market and competition concepts: how do they correlate?
  • The sources and outcomes of inflation.
  • How does competition impact pricing?
  • Finding the demand and supply balance through a microeconomics perspective.
  • Product expenses and profit explanation: how to spend less and get more out of goods production?
  • The concept of perfect competition in microeconomics (with examples).
  • Peculiarities of stock market work.
  • Finding links between income changes and consumer choice.
  • The correlation between salary level and economic convergence in Germany.
  • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses.
  • Salary inequalities in Virginia, USA: why do they exist and what forces are behind them?
  • The concept of economics of uncertainty.
  • What is the imperfect competition?
  • Explaining the theory of production and its application to real-life cases.
  • Studying microeconomics: the methodology of research.
  • The economic nature of a firm: what purpose do we try to achieve by starting a small business?
  • What is a natural monopoly and how is it regulated in the USA and Latin America?

20 Current Economic Topics

  • Starting a business in pandemic times: challenges and outcomes.
  • How hiring remote workers can save the state economy during COVID times?
  • How to measure the state’s economic growth during a pandemic?
  • How does gender influence buying capacity?
  • The ways to lower consumption in the 21st century.
  • Social media marketing in the USA: the potentials and challenges for new businesses.
  • The role of digital marketing in consumer demand in 2023.
  • The consumer buying capacity during COVID: did people start buying fewer goods?
  • The future of the world economy after the pandemic ends.
  • The ways to recover the state economies from the COVID recession.
  • Do governments need to rethink their current economic policies in Africa?
  • How to maintain the economic growth in Third World countries?
  • Does overtime work contribute to the production: the case study of Nairobi leather factory.
  • Green economics: the benefits for developing countries.
  • The problem of unemployment in the EU and the methods of resolving it.
  • The new ways to overcome poverty in North Africa.
  • How to provide equal access to education in rural Asia?
  • The effects of gambling on the modern US economy.
  • Immigration trends and changes during COVID restrictions.
  • The effects of fiscal policy on the modern EU economy.

Now that you have all the knowledge to write a proper Economics research paper, you can pick the best topic from dozens of themes in various economics subfields. The topics presented and analyzed above fit undergraduate as well as graduate students. So don’t hesitate to make your choice now, approve it with your professor, and start outlining your draft. Doing your best at every stage of writing will guarantee a high grade for your paper.

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

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Undergraduate Research

We firmly believe that hands-on experience with economic research is a vital component of MIT Economics training. Undergraduate students can hone their research skills through multiple channels.

Economics Project Lab

The Project Lab is required as part of 14.33: Economics Research and Communication. In the lab, students prepare a study of a question in applied economics and combine their knowledge of economic principles with data analysis to study a topic of their choosing. Topics vary widely, from the measurement of how price changes affect the demand for particular products to studies of how monetary or fiscal policies have affected interest rates or unemployment.

MIT’s Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) gives undergraduates the chance to work closely with our world-class faculty on projects related to their research. In the course of their UROP projects, which supplement ongoing coursework, students strengthen their research skills by gathering and analyzing data, writing computer programs, checking calculations, gathering research materials, and more.

The department's UROP coordinator for academic year 2023-2024 is Professor Josh Angrist . Please contact Josh or MIT's UROP office with questions.

Summer projects

There are often opportunities in the summer months for students to work on faculty research projects or internships in government, industry or research organizations. UROP involvement is often a first step toward obtaining an internship. Interested students can also contact faculty directly to inquire about opportunities.

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research topics for economics undergraduates

Economics Undergraduate Honors Theses

Examples of honors theses written by economics undergraduate students.

Posted with permission of the author. © 2019-2022 by the individual author. All rights reserved.

  • "The Causal Effect of ACA Subsidies on Insurance Coverage Status Among California Adults"  - William Vereyken
  • "Economic Impacts of Immigration Detention Centers Built Between 1990-2016 on U.S. Commuting Zones"  - Ekaterina Yudina

Spring/Summer 2022

  • "The Impact of Indiv. Mandate on High-Income, Non-elderly Indiv. Health Insurance Coverage Rates and Racial/Ethnic Disparities"  - YeJin Ahn
  • "An Economic Analysis of the 1997 Amhara Land Redistribution in Ethiopia"  - Ezana Anley
  • "Affirmative Action's Effect on Educational and Wage Outcomes for Underrepresented Minorities"  - Vishnu G. Arul
  • "Are the Effects of Racism Really That Black and White? A Study on the Effect Racism Has on the Productivity of Black   Footballers in the Premier League"  - Advik Banerjee
  • "An Empirical Analysis of Industrial Concentration and Prices: Can We Blame Inflation on Corporate Greed?"  - Anton Bobrov
  • "Tax Revenue Cyclicality and Income Inequality: Evidence from U.S. Counties From 1989 to 2019"  - Yiyang Chen
  • "The Impact of Economic Opportunities on African American Migration Patterns in Oakland"  - Fernando Cheung
  • "Impact of Tech Companies on Wages in the Local Economy"  - Niki Collette
  • "Warm Welcome: Evidence for Weather-based Projection Bias in College Choice"  - Maria Cullen
  • "Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Bilateral Trade with China"  - Pedro de Marcos
  • "Renaissance of the Black Homeowner: Impact Evaluation of Michigan's Renaissance Zones"  - Rupsha Debnath
  • "Lockdown Blues: The Effect of Social Norms on the Psychological Cost of Unemployment During the COVID-19 Pandemic"  - Dylan Hallahan
  • "How Education Affects Health Outcomes Across Genders"  - Jessica Li
  • "Is Increasing Diversity Inclusion Effective in Improving Companies' Performance in the Financial Services Industry?"  - Miranda Li
  • "The Future Financial Status of the Social Security Program"  - Chloe Manouchehri
  • "Does Recreational Marijuana Legalization Affect Hard-Drug Use? - Evidence from Cocaine Prevalence and Treatment Admissions"  - Arthur Weiss
  • "Relationship Between Economic Status and Money Spent on Private Education Leading to Economic Inequality in South Korea"  - Jiho Lee
  • "The Impact of Migrant Remittances on Rural Labor Supply: Evidence from Nepal"  - Amanda Wong
  • "Confirmation Bias: The Role of Messages and Messengers"  - Hongyu (Randol) Yao

Spring 2021

  • "Gender Equality and Economic Growth: Solving the Asian Puzzle"  - Zoya Ali
  • "Women in STEM: Moving Up or Falling Off the Academic Career Ladder?"  - Sophia J. Bai
  • "Time Dependence in Okun's Law at the State Level" - Sarah Baig
  • "Labor Regulation and the Impact on Firm Behavior in India" - Vatsal Bajaj
  • "Gender Representation in Academia: Evidence from the Italian Education System Reform" - Oyundari Batbayar
  • "Money & Marriage on the Elementary Mind: A High-Level Analysis of Inequitable Child Development in LA County" - Matthew J. Chang
  • "Unanticipated Unemployment Rate News on the Stock Market" - David Chi
  • "Should Physicians Be More Collaborative? Determining the Relationship Between Patient Participation and Treatment Plan Confidence Across a Spectrum of Illness Severity in the State of California" - Saif Chowdhury
  • "Modeling Optimal Investment and Greenhouse Gas Abatement in the Presence of Technology Spillovers" - Sabrina Chui
  • "Understanding the Influence of Marginal Income Tax Rates on Retirement Investment Habits"  - Daniel Cohen
  • "Infrastructure in India's Internal War: A District-Level Analysis of the Naxalite-Maoist Conflict" - Krunal Desai
  • "Do Eucalyptus Trees Increase Wildfires?"  - Lila Englander
  • "Understanding the Labor Outcomes of Hurricane Sandy" - Kevin Fang
  • "Does TikTok Show Viewers the Content Relevant to them?" - Ekaterina Fedorova
  • "The Impact of the Affordable Care Act Dependent Care Provision on Long-term Young Adult Labor Market Choices" - Anne Fogarty
  • "Orchestra Sex Disparity: Experimental Evidence from Audience Members" - Richard Gong
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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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The debate over the effect of regulatory changes on employment has intensified in the wake of the Great Recession and the still-high levels of unemployment that are its legacy. But assertions that government regulations are holding back the economy ignore the roots of our economy’s problems, namely the collapse of the housing and financial sectors and inadequate demand. EPI research debunks claims that regulations impede job creation, finding that they can create jobs and confer other critical benefits that outweigh costs. This work is critical to fighting attempts to roll back laws that protect the environment and guarantee worker protections.

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Upcoming Sessions

This workshop will be dedicated to understanding how gender influences economic outcomes and decision-making.

Empirical Implementation of Theoretical Models of Strategic Interaction and Dynamic Behavior

Different from the past twenty-five SITE sessions on “Empirical Implementation of Theoretical Models of Strategic Interaction and Dynamic Behavior,” this year will focus on the econometric…

Trade and Finance

Engaging in international trade requires a large amount of capital and represents substantial risks.

Fiscal Sustainability

Several countries have now record high levels of public debt that are comparable to the ones inherited from WWII.

Dynamic Games, Contracts, and Markets

The idea of this session is to bring together microeconomic theorists working on dynamic games and contracts with more applied theorists working in macro, finance, organizational economics, and…

The Micro and Macro of Labor Markets

The idea of this session is to bring together labor economists and macroeconomists with interests in labor markets with two goals.

Political Economic Theory

This session will bring together researchers from political science and economics who apply economic theory to the study of politics.

Market Design

This session seeks to bring together researchers in economics, computer science, and operations research working on topics related to market design.

Market Failures and Public Policy

Market failures are present in many markets, and governments throughout the world design interventions to address them.

Empirical Market Design

Empirical Market Design is an emerging research field, blending the theoretical underpinnings of market design with novel empirical approaches that are sometimes related to those used applied…

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This is a segment exploring the latest papers in climate finance and banking.

Frontiers of Macroeconomic Research

The goal of the session is to bring together researchers working in macroeconomics, broadly defined.

Experimental Economics

This workshop will be dedicated to advances in experimental economics combining laboratory and field-experimental methodologies with theoretical and psychological insights on decision-making,…

Psychology and Economcis

This session will bring together researchers working on issues at the intersection of psychology and economics.

The Labor Market Experience of Vulnerable Populations of Workers

This session aims to provide a forum for scholars interested in analyzing the employment experiences of vulnerable workers.

Housing and Urban Economics

There has been a recent surge of work in housing and urban economics, with people often scattered across otherwise disjoint fields such as public finance, labor, trade, development and macro, and…

The Macroeconomics of Uncertainty and Volatility

The session will cover recent work on the causes and effects of changes in volatility and uncertainty in the aggregate economy, which is incredibly topical given the COVID, Monetary and Ukraine…

New Research in Asset Pricing

This session invites pioneering research in asset pricing, with a special focus on macrofinance, computational techniques, machine learning applications, and the emerging field of sustainable…

The Economics of Transparency

The idea of this SITE session is to bring together theorists and empiricists working on topics of the economics of information transparency and disclosure across accounting, economics, finance,…

Financial Regulation

This session discusses the latest advances in theoretical and empirical issues related to financial regulation, defined broadly.

SITE is funded by grants from the National Science Foundation with additional support from the Stanford School of Humanities & Sciences Department of Economics, the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), and the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

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A look at Black-owned businesses in the U.S.

The owner of Marcus Book Store, the oldest Black-owned bookstore in the U.S., talks with her employee about a shop display in Oakland, California, in December 2021. (Amy Osborne/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

More than one-in-five Black adults in the United States say owning a business is essential to financial success, according to a September 2023 Pew Research Center survey . While Black-owned businesses have grown significantly in the U.S. in recent years, they still make up a small share of overall firms and revenue, according to our analysis of federal data.

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to examine the characteristics of Black-owned businesses in the United States. The analysis relies primarily on data from the 2022  Annual Business Survey  (ABS), conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Science Foundation’s National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics.

The survey – conducted annually since 2017 – includes all non-farm U.S. firms with paid employees and receipts of $1,000 or more in 2021. Firms are defined as businesses “consisting of one or more domestic establishments under its ownership or control.” Majority business ownership is characterized in the survey as having 51% or more of the stock or equity in the firm. The Census Bureau counts multiracial firm owners under all racial categories they identify with; Hispanic firm owners may be of any race. Read more about the ABS methodology .

A bar chart showing that about 3% of U.S. businesses were Black-or African American-owned in 2021.

In 2021, there were 161,031 U.S. firms with majority Black or African American ownership , up from 124,004 in 2017, according to the latest estimates from the Annual Business Survey  (ABS), conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Science Foundation. Black-owned firms’ gross revenue soared by 43% during this timespan, from an estimated $127.9 billion in 2017 to $183.3 billion in 2021.

Despite this growth, majority Black-owned businesses made up only about 3% of all U.S. firms that were classifiable by the race and ethnicity of their owners in 2021. And they accounted for just 1% of gross revenue from all classifiable companies that year. By comparison, in 2021, roughly 14% of all Americans were Black.

As has  long been the case , White majority-owned businesses made up the greatest share of classifiable firms (85%) and their revenue (93%) in 2021. About one-in-ten classifiable firms (11%) were majority-owned by Asian Americans, and no more than 7% had majority ownership by someone from another racial and ethnic group.

The Annual Business Survey classifies businesses as “majority Black- or African American-owned” if a Black owner has at least 51% equity in the firm. The same standard holds for business owners of other racial and ethnic backgrounds. The U.S. Census Bureau counts multiracial firm owners under all racial categories they identify with; Hispanic firm owners may be of any race. 

Not all U.S. businesses are classifiable by the race or ethnicity of their owners. In 2021, about 4% of all businesses in the U.S. were  not  classifiable by the race and ethnicity of their owners – though these firms accounted for 61% of total revenue. Ownership and revenue figures in this analysis are based on the roughly 5.7 million firms that  were  classifiable by the race and ethnicity of their owners in 2021, most of which are smaller businesses.

How many workers do Black-owned businesses employ?

Black or African American majority-owned firms provided income for roughly 1.4 million workers in 2021. Their annual payrolls were estimated at $53.6 billion.

Still, most Black-owned firms tend to be smaller businesses. Two-thirds had fewer than 10 employees in 2021 ; 13% had 10 to 49 employees and just 3% had 50 or more. Another 16% reported having no employees. (The ABS determines employment size by the number of paid workers during the March 12 pay period.)

What’s the most common sector for Black-owned businesses?

By far, health care and social assistance. About 45,000 of the roughly 161,000 U.S. companies with majority Black or African American ownership, or 28% of the total, were part of this sector in 2021.

Looked at a different way, 7% of  all  classifiable U.S. businesses in the health care and social assistance sector were majority Black-owned that year .

A chart showing that health care and social assistance is the most common sector among Black-or African American-owned businesses.

Other common sectors that year included:

  • Professional, scientific and technical services (comprising 14% of all Black-owned businesses)
  • Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (8%)
  • Transportation and warehousing (8%)
  • Retail trade (6%)
  • Construction (6%)

Where are Black-owned businesses located?

A map showing that Black- or African American-owned businesses made up greatest share of firms in District of Columbia, Georgia and Maryland in 2021.

Most Black or African American majority-owned businesses (87%) are located in urban areas. Just 5% are in rural areas – that is, places with fewer than 2,500 inhabitants, under  the Census Bureau’s definition .

Some of the most populous states also have the greatest number of Black majority-owned businesses. Florida had 18,502 such businesses in 2021, California had 15,014 and Georgia had 14,394.

Black majority-owned businesses made up the greatest  share  of all classifiable firms in the District of Columbia (15%), Georgia and Maryland (8% each).

Who are Black business owners?

  • They’re more likely to be men than women. Some 53% of Black-owned firms in 2021 had men as their majority owners, while 39% had women majority owners. Another 8% had equal male-female ownership. The gender gap is larger among classifiable U.S. firms overall: 63% were majority-owned by men in 2021, 22% were majority-owned by women and 14% had equal male-female ownership.
  • They tend to be middle-aged. Roughly half (49%) of Black or African American business owners who reported their age group were ages 35 t0 54 in 2021. Another 28% were 55 to 64, and just 7% were younger than 35.
  • A majority have a college degree. Among owners who reported their highest level of education completed, 27% had a bachelor’s degree and 34% had a graduate or professional degree in 2021.

What motivates Black entrepreneurs?

When asked to choose from a list of reasons why they opened their firm, about nine-in-ten Black or African American majority owners who responded said an important reason was the opportunity for greater income; a desire to be their own boss; or wanting the best avenue for their ideas, goods and services. Balancing work and family life (88%) and having flexible hours (85%) were also commonly cited.

For most Black or African American majority owners, their business is their primary source of income . Seven-in-ten of those who reported income information in 2021 said this was the case.

Note: This is an update of a post originally published on Feb. 21, 2023.

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8 facts about Black Americans and the news

Black americans’ views on success in the u.s., among black adults, those with higher incomes are most likely to say they are happy, fewer than half of black americans say the news often covers the issues that are important to them, key facts about the nation’s 47.9 million black americans, most popular.

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Spring 2024 Geospatial Forum Rewind

Revisit the Center for Geospatial Analytics' Spring 2024 Geospatial Forum series.

research topics for economics undergraduates

Each semester, our Geospatial Forum event series brings together researchers, educators, practitioners and students in the geospatial data sciences for lectures, interactive studios and panel discussions focused on important topics and cutting-edge techniques.

This spring, Geospatial Analytics Ph.D. students presented their doctoral research, an alumni panel discussed geospatial careers and guest speakers presented topics ranging from natural resource economics to air pollution and lessons from twenty years in the geospatial industry.

Expand each title below to learn more and click the play button to revisit each recorded discussion.

Remember you can watch the recordings from past semesters anytime on our YouTube channel .

JAN 26 – Tradeoff Analyses Using Spatially Informed Natural Resource Economic Modeling | Lecture

Speaker : Dr. Justin Baker (NC State)

About the speaker : Dr. Justin Baker is an associate professor in NC State’s Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources. Justin uses geospatial analytics and structural economic models to capture spatial and temporal dependencies between markets, natural resource systems, infrastructure and policy constraints. He develops research questions covering a wide range of modeling topics, including forestry and agricultural sector projections, food-energy-water nexus sustainability, climate change mitigation and adaptation policy, interactions between trade policy and the environment, and energy policy. He also is the Director of the Southern Forest Resource Assessment Consortium ( SOFAC ), directs the Resource Economics and Sustainability Lab, is a faculty affiliate with the Center for Environmental and Resource Economic Policy ( CEnREP ), a research theme lead for the NSF STC Science and Technologies for Phosphorus Sustainability ( STEPS ) Center, and holds a guest researcher affiliation with the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ( IIASA ).

research topics for economics undergraduates

FEB 9 – Seward’s Folly: Insights from a 20-Year Career in the Geospatial Industry | Lecture

Speaker : Anthony Calamito (GEO261 & Center for Geospatial Analytics Advisory Board)

Summary : Are you considering a career in geospatial? Perhaps you’re a few semesters in wondering what types of jobs are available after you graduate. The geospatial landscape has changed greatly over the last 20 years, from a niche industry that few knew about, to technology that is found on every cell phone in the world. In this forum, Anthony Calamito will share his insights and lessons-learned from a 20+ year career in the geospatial industry (the good, the bad, and the ugly), then provide his thoughts on where things are going in the future.

About the speaker : Mr. Calamito is Vice President and Co-Founder of GEO261 , helping organizations perform product-market-fit analysis and construct go-to-market strategies optimized for growth. He began his career as a GIS Analyst, subsequently filling roles as Chief Geospatial Officer, VP of Product, and Chief Evangelist for several large geospatial software companies. Anthony maintains ties to the academic community having been an adjunct instructor for George Mason University, and a current Fellow of the American Geographical Society. Anthony earned his BS in Geography from Penn State University.

research topics for economics undergraduates

FEB 23 – 4th Doctoral Student Forum | Lecture

Speakers and abstracts :

> Jenna Abrahamson & Owen Smith : Modeling and Understanding using Temporal Analysis of Transient Earth Data (MUTATED) (advised by Josh Gray)

Abstract : Monitoring land cover change is crucial for timely detection of deforestation and other anthropogenic activities relevant to climate change and intelligence. Bayesian statistical methods are powerful for change detection because they can detect change without relying on long, stable periods of data to train on. However, applying such algorithms in near-real time across the globe while maintaining high levels of accuracy and computational efficiency is challenging. Our work highlights the application of roboBayes, a novel change detection algorithm that enables the broad-area search of multi-source satellite imagery to detect, monitor, and characterize the progression of heavy construction events across Earth.

> Margaret Lawrimore : Creating Spatially Complete Zoning Maps Using Machine Learning (co-advised by Georgina Sanchez and Ross Meentemeyer)

Abstract : Zoning regulates land use and intensity of urban development at the county and municipal level in the United States, promoting economic growth, community health, and environmental preservation. However, the limited availability of zoning data at scale hinders regional assessments of regulations and coordinated resilience planning efforts. Therefore, we developed an open-source, replicable, and transferable framework to predict spatially complete zoning. We applied the Random Forest algorithm statewide in North Carolina, USA. We found ~98% accuracy filling gaps within county zoning, but representative training data is required.

> Andrew Shannon : Fire & Drought: Projecting the Impacts of Future Forest Disturbances in the Southwestern United States (advised by Robert Scheller)

Abstract : Dry forests in the southwestern United States have experienced increasing disturbances from wildlfire and drought in recent decades, and it is uncertain how these disturbances will impact forest regeneration and mortality patterns under hotter and potentially drier climate futures. In this research, we examine the interactions between drought-driven and wildfire-driven tree mortality across public lands in Northern Arizona using a dynamic, spatially explicit simulation of forest succession and disturbance. This work highlights the role of future climate and vegetation structure in altering the disturbance regimes of these forests in the absence of changes to present day management patterns.

Hosted by : Rachel Kasten, CGA’s University Program Specialist.

research topics for economics undergraduates

MAR 22 – Where Are They Now? A Panel Discussion with Center Alumni | Panel

A panel discussion with Center alumni about their career trajectories and the role geospatial analytics has played in their professional lives since graduation.

Panelists :

> El Cardenal (GISCert 2020; MS MEAS 2020): Geoscientist @ AECOM

> Brett Cox (GISCert 2017; MGIST 2020): Research Manager @ JLL Carolinas

> Peter Erlenbach (MGIST 2021): Solution Engineer @ Esri

> Kellyn Montgomery (PhD 2021): Geospatial Modeler @ USDA

> Vini Perin (PhD 2022): Geospatial Software Engineer @ Planet

Moderated by : Dr. Eric Money, Associate Director of Educational Innovation at the Center for Geospatial Analytics

More about the panelists:

El Cardenal is a Geoscientist with AECOM working on mid- to large-scale federal projects for 4 years focusing primarily on stormwater, groundwater and drinking water. El uses database management, spatial analysis, field investigations, mapping, research, permitting and reporting to better understand water infrastructure condition, capacity and function. These actions are sometimes driven by EPA laws and regulations such as The Clean Water Act and more presently, the Lead and Copper Rule Revision. El serves as a technical lead on GIS deliverables, leads a quarterly GIS seminar in the AECOM Raleigh office, and has presented case studies at multiple regional conferences. Outside of work, El has two rescue dogs and reads as many books as they can get their hands on.

Brett Cox is a Research Manager at JLL Carolinas where he is responsible for research operations in the Carolinas, including data management and analysis, market reporting, and thought leadership. Brett’s team covers Charlotte, Raleigh-Durham, Charleston, and the rest of the Carolinas and their office, industrial, multi-housing, and life sciences markets. He specializes in implementing geospatial tools and JLL’s proprietary Blackbird visualizations to help decision- makers access and understand the latest and most relevant data. Before joining JLL, Brett performed the roles of Consultant, Senior Data Analyst, and Customer Success Manager at geospatial consultation and SaaS companies. Before that, he was an educator in the public school system.

Peter Erlenbach is a Solution Engineer at Esri within the State and Local Government Global Business Development division. Peter holds a Master’s in Geographic Information Science from North Carolina State University. Prior to his graduate career, Peter graduated from Virginia Tech with a focus in Geography and dual minors in GIS and Geology. Peter has roughly a decade of professional experience where he primarily focuses on helping State and Local Governments address key business challenges with GIS software. Within the realm of GIS, Peter enjoys python scripting, web & mobile GIS, and field mobility workflows. When he is away from his desk, you can find Peter jogging, hiking, and enjoying the outdoors.

Kellyn Montgomery is a Geospatial Modeler on the Phytosanitary Advanced Analytics Team at USDA APHIS PPQ based out of Roanoke, VA. She was a member of the first cohort of the CGA’s Geospatial Analytics PhD program at NC State, graduating in 2021. Her dissertation focused on developing geospatial tools for pest management and biosecurity. Previously, she was a program manager for agriculture nonprofits and NC Cooperative Extension and did freelance GIS work for vineyard management. She enjoys hiking, camping, biking, music, and pickleball.

Vini Perin is a Geospatial Software Engineer with a background in agriculture, hydrology, remote sensing and GIS. Vini currently works with the Planet Labs’ Planet Basemaps team. 

research topics for economics undergraduates

APR 12 – Monitoring Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases from Space | Lecture

Speaker : Dr. Zhen Qu (NC State)

Introduction by : Dr. Sandra Yuter, Distinguished Professor at NC State

Summary : Robust predictions of air pollution and climate forcing require better representations of air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions than we have at present. In this forum presentation, Dr. Zhen will show how satellite observations, an atmospheric chemical transport model, and statistical methods are applied to estimate the sources of major air pollutants and a greenhouse gas. She will discuss how her team improves the spatial distribution, trend, and sectoral contribution of the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Next, she will demonstrate how source attribution is applied to identify the most effective ways to achieve healthy air quality levels. Finally, Dr. Zhen will use satellite observations to explain the trend and recent surge of global methane (CH4) concentration in 2020 and 2021. Understanding the sources and evolution of these gases is essential for developing effective air quality and climate change regulations.

About the speaker : Dr. Zhen Qu is an assistant professor in NC State’s Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. Zhen is an atmospheric chemist and uses geospatial analytics to investigate how human activities are altering atmospheric composition and chemistry, and how these changes interact with climate change. She utilizes statistics, high-performance computing and satellite observations to investigate the sources, chemical formation, spatial distributions and trends of air pollutants and greenhouse gases. She develops algorithms and modeling approaches to expand our process-level understanding of man-made and natural emissions. She also applies atmospheric chemistry models to understand the sensitivity of air pollution and its exposure to the emissions of precursor gases. Zhen leads the Qu Group at NC State, a group of post-docs and students that apply data driven methods to understand air pollutants, greenhouse gases, and their interactions with climate and society.

research topics for economics undergraduates

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  28. A look at Black-owned businesses in the U.S.

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  29. Spring 2024 Geospatial Forum Rewind

    During the Spring 2024 Geospatial Forum series, Geospatial Analytics Ph.D. students presented their doctoral research, an alumni panel discussed geospatial careers and guest speakers presented topics ranging from natural resource economics to air pollution and lessons from twenty years in the geospatial industry.