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• Research Paper Format | APA, MLA, & Chicago Templates

Research Paper Format | APA, MLA, & Chicago Templates

Published on November 19, 2022 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on January 20, 2023.

The formatting of a research paper is different depending on which style guide you’re following. In addition to citations , APA, MLA, and Chicago provide format guidelines for things like font choices, page layout, format of headings and the format of the reference page.

Scribbr offers free Microsoft Word templates for the most common formats. Simply download and get started on your paper.

APA |  MLA | Chicago author-date | Chicago notes & bibliography

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• Ensure consistent paragraph formatting
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Table of contents

Formatting an apa paper, formatting an mla paper, formatting a chicago paper, frequently asked questions about research paper formatting.

The main guidelines for formatting a paper in APA Style are as follows:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Arial.
• Set 1 inch page margins.
• Apply double line spacing.
• If submitting for publication, insert a APA running head on every page.
• Indent every new paragraph ½ inch.

Watch the video below for a quick guide to setting up the format in Google Docs.

The image below shows how to format an APA Style title page for a student paper.

Running head

If you are submitting a paper for publication, APA requires you to include a running head on each page. The image below shows you how this should be formatted.

For student papers, no running head is required unless you have been instructed to include one.

APA provides guidelines for formatting up to five levels of heading within your paper. Level 1 headings are the most general, level 5 the most specific.

Reference page

APA Style citation requires (author-date) APA in-text citations throughout the text and an APA Style reference page at the end. The image below shows how the reference page should be formatted.

Note that the format of reference entries is different depending on the source type. You can easily create your citations and reference list using the free APA Citation Generator.

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The main guidelines for writing an MLA style paper are as follows:

• Use an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman.
• Use title case capitalization for headings .

Check out the video below to see how to set up the format in Google Docs.

On the first page of an MLA paper, a heading appears above your title, featuring some key information:

• Your full name
• Your instructor’s or supervisor’s name
• The course name or number
• The due date of the assignment

Page header

A header appears at the top of each page in your paper, including your surname and the page number.

Works Cited page

MLA in-text citations appear wherever you refer to a source in your text. The MLA Works Cited page appears at the end of your text, listing all the sources used. It is formatted as shown below.

You can easily create your MLA citations and save your Works Cited list with the free MLA Citation Generator.

Generate MLA citations for free

The main guidelines for writing a paper in Chicago style (also known as Turabian style) are:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman.
• Use 1 inch margins or larger.
• Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center.

Chicago doesn’t require a title page , but if you want to include one, Turabian (based on Chicago) presents some guidelines. Lay out the title page as shown below.

Bibliography or reference list

Chicago offers two citation styles : author-date citations plus a reference list, or footnote citations plus a bibliography. Choose one style or the other and use it consistently.

The reference list or bibliography appears at the end of the paper. Both styles present this page similarly in terms of formatting, as shown below.

To format a paper in APA Style , follow these guidelines:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Arial
• Set 1 inch page margins
• Apply double line spacing
• Include a title page
• If submitting for publication, insert a running head on every page
• Indent every new paragraph ½ inch
• Apply APA heading styles
• Cite your sources with APA in-text citations
• List all sources cited on a reference page at the end

The main guidelines for formatting a paper in MLA style are as follows:

• Use an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman
• Include a four-line MLA heading on the first page
• Center the paper’s title
• Use title case capitalization for headings
• Cite your sources with MLA in-text citations
• List all sources cited on a Works Cited page at the end

The main guidelines for formatting a paper in Chicago style are to:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman
• Use 1 inch margins or larger
• Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center
• Cite your sources with author-date citations or Chicago footnotes
• Include a bibliography or reference list

To automatically generate accurate Chicago references, you can use Scribbr’s free Chicago reference generator .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, January 20). Research Paper Format | APA, MLA, & Chicago Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved April 8, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-paper/research-paper-format/

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• 38+ Research Paper Samples – PDF

Individuals and businesses usually gather data for the important creation of facts and business strategies. The most widely used tool for research applicable to both academic and business purposes is what we call a research paper. Research White Paper formatting differs from term papers since it presents comprehensive detail on the problem or the topic being addressed.

Essay Outline For Research Paper Template

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Research Paper Samples

• Identifying the research problem of your research
• Review of literature
• Formulating hypothesis
• Selection of research design
• Data collection process
• Data analysis
• Interpretation of data
• Research publication and research report

MLA Research Paper

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MLA Style Research Introduction Paper

What Is a Research Paper?

• Analysis of a particular perspective
• The argument of a point
• Decision-making

Basic Parts of a Research Paper

• Research Title – This is a representation of the research’s statement of the problem which is addressed through the information indicated in the research.
• Introduction of Research – This general explanation of the overall topic covers background information and narrows them down to highlight the focus of the research paper.
• Brief Summary – This part provides the problem statement templates along with specifications on the content of the research paper presented in summary.
• Methods of Research – This pertains to the materials and the methods conducted by the researcher to achieve the information he needs for the paper.
• Research Findings – This section gives the reader the results after the methods have been executed.
• Concluding Statements – In consideration of the research findings generated, a conclusion is generated regarding various fields it applies.
• References – Various print and digital sources looked into in the creation of the research paper are alphabetized under this category.

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Kinds of Research Paper Sample Templates

• Action Research Paper – Certain actions of a business are a result of the company’s extensive research evident in this sample template.
• Research Proposal Paper – Proposals to top management include this type of sample template since business decisions need concrete bases like research.
• Marketing Research Paper – Promotional activities are first studied with the use of this sample template that aids the company in the creation of a marketing plan .
• Descriptive Research Paper – Research papers under this type of sample template describe the existence of facts from relative studies or raw sources of information.
• Education Research Paper – This applies to an education major with a focus on topics related to education.
• Literary Research Paper – This research paper sample template covers literary analysis and the uses of standard format of citations such as the APA and MLA format.
• Science Research Paper – Projects on any different kinds of science are not plausible without the aid of this sample template.
• Career Research Paper Sample – This sample template presents how different career developments and exploration are executed with the use of this research paper.
• Graduate Research Paper Sample – Graduate schools require the submission of this type of sample template from their students, particularly for end-of-semester requirements.

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Guide to Writing a Good Research Paper

• Make sure to cite your research sources. Your research’s source of information like the journal paper templates of this website must be acknowledged and arranged in the bibliography section of the research paper.
• Use formal and professional words throughout the paper. Colloquial terms and informal words are prohibited in the research since it disrupts the formality and the subjective presentation of research data.
• Follow proper formatting for the research. Your research proper must present the right format of paragraphs for each section of the paper as well as the right arrangement of key points that should follow a logical order .
• Identify the importance and the purpose of the research. Before even starting the making of the research paper, it is vital for the researcher to know and to indicate the significance of conducting the research which is the purpose of the study.
• Produce detailed information for the research. The research information you base your paper on must be provided in detail on research paper since it serves as concrete support to your research findings and conclusion.

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Purposes of a Research Paper

• To answer questions. A research paper is most commonly used to gain answers to certain scientific questions of the world. Discoveries are the results of extensive research presented in the research paper.
• To present facts formally. Considering the formal feature of a research paper contrary to the informal presentation of the sample notebook paper templates, sharing facts from research with the use of a research paper is the way to go for a researcher.
• To make reasonable decisions. Businesses often resort to the creation of research information on a professional research paper since concrete decisions are defined based on the research data on the paper.

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Research paper

Research paper is a written report which contains the results of original scientific research (primary research article) or the review of published scientific papers on one or several science topics (review article). In primary research articles, the authors give vital information about the research that allows other members of the scientific community to evaluate it, reproduce science experiments, and also to assess the reasoning and conclusions drawn from them. Review articles are designed to analyze, evaluate, summarize or synthesize research already conducted in primary academic sources. Quite often, a science article combines these two types of scientific text, including the overview and original parts.

Currently, the number of scientific articles in open access is growing fast, but all of them are spread on numerous science websites on the Internet, and therefore it is hard for a researcher to find the necessary information for new science discoveries or download PDF due to the unreliability of websites.

CyberLeninka is intended to solve this problem. We provide platform, which aggregates a lot of free articles from various open access peer-reviewed journals . And our global goal is to build new research infrastructure for academia.

Directory of open access articles based on OECD fields of science and technology

• Medical and Health sciences
• Basic medicine
• Clinical medicine
• Health sciences
• Health biotechnology
• Natural sciences
• Mathematics
• Computer and information sciences
• Physical sciences
• Chemical sciences
• Earth and related environmental sciences
• Biological sciences
• Engineering and Technology
• Civil engineering
• Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
• Mechanical engineering
• Chemical engineering
• Materials engineering
• Medical engineering
• Environmental engineering
• Environmental biotechnology
• Industrial biotechnology
• Nano technology
• Agricultural sciences
• Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
• Animal and dairy science
• Veterinary science
• Agricultural biotechnology
• Social sciences
• Economics and business
• Educational sciences
• Political science
• Social and economic geography
• Media and communications
• History and archaeology
• Languages and literature
• Philosophy, ethics and religion
• Arts, history of arts, performing arts, music

Association "Open Science"

• Business Templates

Research Papers

In most academic courses nowadays, it is required to submit a research paper so as to be able to be credited for your years of an academic course. Most academic curriculum have their own type of Research Paper, in which the students are required to follow.

Research Paper Pdf

30+ research paper samples, 33 research paper examples, sample cover page for research paper - 7+ examples in word, pdf.

As a student, it can be difficult sometimes to create a research paper. Luckily there are professors in school who will act as a type of Research Paper Guide on how you should write your research paper and what your topic should be about.

Download Research Paper Bundle

Research Paper For College Students

Title:  The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health among College Students

Author:  John Doe

Institution:  University of Education

Course:  Psychology 101

Instructor:  Dr. Jane Smith

Submission Date:  December 15, 2024

This research paper explores the relationship between social media usage and mental health issues among college students. With a sample of 200 students from the University of Education, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews to gather data on social media habits and mental health status. Results indicate a significant correlation between high social media usage and increased levels of anxiety and depression. The findings highlight the need for awareness and strategies to mitigate negative mental health outcomes associated with social media.

Introduction

In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of daily life, especially for college students. While it offers benefits such as connectivity and information sharing, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, among college students.

Literature Review

A review of existing literature reveals mixed outcomes regarding social media’s impact on mental health. Some studies suggest that social media can enhance social support and well-being (Smith, 2020), while others point to increased risks of anxiety, depression, and loneliness (Johnson & Anderson, 2019). This study builds on the existing research by focusing on the college student population.

Methodology

The study used a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. A random sample of 200 college students was surveyed to assess their social media usage patterns and mental health status, using standardized tools like the Social Media Use Integration Scale and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 participants to gain further insights.

Analysis of the survey data revealed that students spending more than three hours per day on social media were significantly more likely to report symptoms of anxiety and depression. Interview responses highlighted feelings of inadequacy and social comparison as common issues exacerbated by social media use.

The findings suggest a strong correlation between extensive social media use and negative mental health outcomes among college students. This relationship may be influenced by factors such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and the disruption of sleep patterns. The study emphasizes the importance of setting boundaries on social media use and suggests further research into coping strategies for affected individuals.

The impact of social media on mental health is a pressing issue among college students. This study’s findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between social media usage and mental health issues, pointing to the need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to promote healthier social media habits among students.

Johnson, K. M., & Anderson, H. R. (2019). The Social Dilemma: Social Media and Mental Health.  Journal of Digital Media & Mental Health , 8(2), 44-51.

Smith, L. (2020). Connecting the World: The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Social Support and Well-being Among Students.  Journal of Social Media Studies , 12(3), 67-82.

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Research Paper Format

• Title:  Concise and informative, clearly indicating the research topic.
• Author’s Name:  Include full names without titles.
• Institutional Affiliation:  The name of the school or organization where the research was conducted.
• Course Name:  If applicable.
• Instructor’s Name:  If applicable.
• Submission Date:  The date the paper is submitted.
• A brief summary of the research paper, including the purpose of the research, methodology, results, and conclusions. Typically, an abstract should not exceed 250 words.
• Table of Contents
• List of sections, including page numbers. This helps readers navigate the document easily.
• Introduces the topic, provides background information, and presents the research question or thesis statement. It sets the stage for the entire study.
• A survey of existing research relevant to the topic. This section demonstrates the researcher’s knowledge of the field and how their work fits into the larger academic conversation.
• Details the research methods used to gather data. This includes the research design, population/sample, data collection techniques, and data analysis strategies.
• Presents the findings of the study without interpretation. This section includes data in the form of text, tables, and figures.
• Interprets the results, explaining how they answer the research question or support the thesis. Discusses the implications of the findings and any limitations of the study.
• Summarizes the main findings and their implications. Suggests areas for future research.

References/Bibliography

• A list of all sources cited in the paper. The format for references varies by citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

Research Paper For Middle School

Title:  the effects of pollution on marine life.

Author:  Alex Johnson

School:  Green Valley Middle School

Teacher:  Mrs. Thompson

Date:  March 10, 2024

Pollution has become a critical issue affecting the environment, particularly marine life. This research paper explores how pollution, specifically plastic waste and chemical runoff, impacts marine animals and ecosystems. Understanding these effects is essential for promoting environmental conservation efforts.

What is Pollution?

Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It comes in various forms, including air, water, and soil pollution. This paper focuses on water pollution, which directly affects oceans, rivers, and lakes, and consequently, the creatures living in these habitats.

The Impact of Plastic Waste on Marine Life

Plastic waste is a significant part of ocean pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, posing severe threats to marine species. Animals like turtles, fish, and seabirds can ingest or become entangled in plastic debris, leading to injuries, illnesses, and often death. Moreover, plastics break down into microplastics, tiny particles that further contaminate the water and enter the food chain, affecting not only marine life but also humans.

Chemical Runoff and Its Effects

Chemical runoff from agriculture, industries, and urban areas is another source of marine pollution. These chemicals include pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, which can lead to the eutrophication of water bodies. Eutrophication causes excessive algae growth, depleting oxygen in the water and creating “dead zones” where most marine life cannot survive. This disruption severely affects biodiversity and the availability of resources for marine and human communities.

Solutions and Preventive Measures

Addressing marine pollution requires a combination of individual actions, policy changes, and global cooperation. Solutions include:

• Reducing plastic use and improving waste management to prevent plastic pollution.
• Implementing stricter regulations on industrial discharge and agricultural runoff to minimize chemical pollution.
• Promoting awareness and education on the importance of marine conservation.

The pollution of our oceans and waterways has a devastating impact on marine life, affecting their health, habitats, and the overall biodiversity of these ecosystems. By understanding these effects and implementing solutions, we can work towards a healthier and more sustainable environment for marine life and future generations.

(Note: References are fictional for this sample)

• Ocean Conservancy. (2023).  Impact of Plastic Waste on Marine Life .
• Greenpeace. (2023).  Solutions to Ocean Pollution .
• World Wildlife Fund. (2023).  Protecting Marine Life from Pollution .

Published Research Paper

Title: the effects of urban green spaces on mental health: a case study.

Authors:  Jane Doe, John Smith

Affiliation:  Department of Environmental Sciences, Green University

Published in:  Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 34, Issue 4, 2024

Abstract:  This study explores the relationship between urban green spaces and mental health outcomes among residents in Springfield City. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design and GIS mapping for green space analysis, the research investigates how access to and the quality of urban green spaces influence stress levels, mood, and overall mental well-being. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the presence of accessible, high-quality green spaces and lower stress levels among urban residents, supporting the hypothesis that urban green spaces are vital for mental health.

Keywords:  Urban Green Spaces, Mental Health, Stress Reduction, GIS Mapping, Urban Planning

1. Introduction

Urbanization poses increasing challenges to mental health, with urban residents facing higher rates of stress and mental health disorders than rural populations. Urban green spaces (UGS) are increasingly recognized for their mental health benefits. This paper examines the impact of UGS on mental health in Springfield City, hypothesizing that greater access to and quality of these spaces correlates with improved mental health outcomes.

2. Literature Review

The review synthesizes current research on the benefits of UGS, including stress reduction, improved mood, and enhanced psychological well-being. Studies by Green et al. (2020) and Parks (2021) provide foundational insights into the mechanisms through which green spaces exert their positive effects on mental health.

3. Methodology

The study combined a quantitative survey of 500 Springfield residents with GIS analysis to map green space distribution and accessibility. Survey questions assessed participants’ mental health using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and their use and perception of local UGS.

Data analysis revealed a strong association between frequent use of UGS and lower GHQ-12 scores, indicating better mental health. GIS analysis showed that areas with higher UGS accessibility had residents reporting lower stress levels.

5. Discussion

The results support the hypothesis, aligning with the literature on the positive effects of UGS on mental health. The study also identifies factors such as green space design and maintenance as critical for maximizing mental health benefits.

6. Conclusion

This research underscores the importance of integrating UGS in urban planning to enhance mental health outcomes. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and the role of specific green space features.

• Green, A., et al. (2020). Urban Green Spaces and Health: A Review of Evidence.  Journal of Environmental Psychology , 66, 101383.
• Parks, B. (2021). Green Space Accessibility and Mental Well-being.  Urban Planning International , 29(2), 120-128.

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How to Narrow Down a Research Paper Topic Effectively?

Narrowing down a research paper topic effectively is crucial for producing a focused and manageable study. Begin by conducting a broad literature review to understand existing research in the field, identifying gaps or areas requiring further exploration. Consider your personal interests, as a genuine passion for the subject can enhance your motivation and commitment throughout the research process.

Next, define the scope of your research by specifying key concepts, variables, or themes you wish to explore. Clearly outline the research questions or objectives to guide your investigation. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to ensure your topic is neither too broad nor too narrow.

Additionally, consider the feasibility of data collection and analysis within the given constraints, such as time and resources. Be mindful of the available literature and data sources, ensuring they are accessible and relevant to your chosen topic.

Remember that a well-defined research question narrows your focus and guides subsequent decisions in your study. Through this iterative process, you can tailor your research paper topic to align with your interests, address gaps in the literature, and contribute meaningfully to the chosen field of study.

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How to Prepare and Submit a Research Paper for an Academic Conference?

Preparing and submitting a research paper format for an academic conference involves several key steps to ensure a successful contribution to scholarly discourse. Start by carefully reviewing the conference guidelines and themes to align your paper with the event’s focus. Craft a compelling abstract that succinctly outlines your research’s objectives, methods, and anticipated contributions.

Follow the specified formatting guidelines for paper submission, paying attention to citation styles and document structure. Clearly articulate your research question, methodology, results, and conclusions in the paper, adhering to the conference’s word limit.

Proofread your paper thoroughly to eliminate errors and enhance clarity. Additionally, consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors to refine your work. As you prepare your submission, keep track of important deadlines, including the abstract submission date and the final paper submission deadline.

When submitting your paper, use the designated online platform provided by the conference organizers. Ensure that all required documents, such as author information and affiliations, are complete and accurate. Finally, await feedback from the review process and be prepared to make revisions based on reviewers’ comments.

By meticulously following the conference guidelines and presenting a well-structured, compelling research paper, you maximize the likelihood of acceptance and contribute meaningfully to the academic conversation within your field.

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Research Paper Format PDF Download

What Is APA?

It is a standardized format for the submission of a research paper. It allows for the uniform format of all research paper so as to create an orderly and “clean” looking formatted project.

The standard APA Research Paper Format would be the following:

• the size of the paper is capable of insertion of large amounts of paragraphs.
• it allows for the reduction of 1-inch from all sides to form a margin.
• This is used so that all research paper submitted will be aligned in the same manner and is more easily bounded (softbound or hardbound depending on the proctor’s preference).
• This is to allow the proctor to easily detect where a paragraph begins and ends.
• Easier to identify errors.
• More formal appearance and is a widely preferred format.
• Is considered the “exact” size of font needed to be able to easily read the research paper without the font size occupying too much space.
• Allows for the easy reading of the research paper.
• Gaps in between the sentences are easier on the eyes.
• The title of your research paper must be exclusively a short summary to your topic.
• It must capture the key ideas of your topic.

Engineering Research Papers

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Guidelines for Writing a Research Paper

Research paper formats  are already uniformed in nature in the sense that all research papers are expected to have the same outline and design to it, take the Sample Research Papers available here. However, a student can improve on the original  format of a research paper , provided that they have informed the teacher or professor ahead of time. Here are some helpful reminders for when you are writing a research paper:

• Listen to the instructor’s instructions.  It is always important to listen to the instructor when you are assigned the project of creating a research paper. Instructors usually give tips and ideas on how to write your research paper. They would usually announce the topics you can select as your research paper. They will give you certain formats that need to be followed, such as font size, font, line spacing, etc.
• Follow the assigned format.  Research papers are uninformed in format, but the instructors are allowed to change minor details such as font size, font, line spacing, etc.
• Select topics you have some experience in.  The main purpose of a research paper is to learn new facts, and selecting a topic you know a little may seem to defeat the purpose of the research paper. However, making a research paper on a topic you know can still yield facts and information that you may not know of. Topics you know of will also allow you to be able to complete your research paper faster.
• Be prepared to rewrite your research paper.  Regardless of your experience in writing research paper topics, be prepared for the instructor to suggest revisions on your paper. This is done so with good intention. The instructor would suggest changes so as to avoid difficulties later on.
• Ask the instructor for advice.  Don’t feel shy to ask them for advice. It is understandable to ask your instructors for tips and bits of advice on how to write your research paper.
• Submit final output to the instructor.  Submit your final output after all the revisions and suggestions have been made.

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Guidelines for Preparing a Research Paper

When creating an  Effective Research Paper ,  it is important to begin organizing or categorizing what you need to do and how to do it. It is also important to remember that there are tons of  Research Paper Examples   online that can be used as a reference. Take note, however, that plagiarism in any form when making a research paper is disapproved and is usually grounds for demerits or deductions.

Here are some steps for making an effective research paper:

• Always choose a topic that you and your group mates (if you are in a group) would like to cover.
• Selecting a topic that you or a member of your group has personal or first hand knowledge about is always a good idea.
• Always debate in your group which topic would best be selected for easier in making a research paper.
• Don’t limit your information to things found on the internet.
• Firsthand accounts of people relevant to the topic
• Internet (but use this sparingly; most proctors frown on the idea of gathering information online)
• Creating multiple and numerous drafts, although time-consuming, can be useful in altering and modifying your topic so as to ensure that you have the best possible research paper that you can make.
• Android smartphones
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• proctors can point out topics that are relevant to your course,
• they can suggest changes in your drafts,
• they can help you interview people relevant to the topic by giving you permission slips , and
• they can help you when you are unable to think of any ideas for the topic.

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What Is Introduction in a Research Paper?

An introduction is essentially the opening remarks or the opening sentence of any research paper. It allows for the summary of the topic and gives the question as to why you chose that topic for your research paper and the how is it relevant to your course. It usually starts with something simple like a short definition of what the topic is about and the definition of key words. For references you should try to search for  research paper sample   on our website for more information.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write a introduction:

• Determine the topic of your research paper.
• After determining the topic of your research paper, determine key terms for the introduction.
• Open any Word or writing software on your devices.
• Brainstorm ideas with your group mates on how a topic should be introduced.
• Select the best ideas from your brainstorming with your group mates.
• Type those ideas into your Word software and arrange them according to relevance.
• Create a few paragraphs about the ideas.
• Throw in a few questions relevant to the topic that will be answered from within the rest of the topic.

Research Paper Techniques?

• Research Methods: Choose appropriate data collection and analysis methods.
• Literature Review: Review existing research on the topic.
• Data Gathering: Collect relevant data or information.
• Data Analysis: Analyze data using statistical or qualitative methods.
• Organization: Structure the paper logically with clear headings.
• Citation: Properly cite sources using recognized styles (e.g., APA, MLA).
• Revision: Edit and revise for clarity, coherence, and correctness.
• Peer Review: Seek feedback from colleagues or experts.
• Formatting: Follow specific formatting guidelines.

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Parts of Research Paper

A research paper, like any other document, has a certain format to follow. As you may notice from researching for  research paper examples , the format of a research  paper sample  is always fixed or uniform. As a  student  we should follow the format accordingly so as to avoid revisions and errors that could be made when not following the proper format of a research paper. Parts of the research paper are as follows:

• Acknowledgment Letter
• Bibliography
• Curriculum Vitae

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How to Start a Research Paper

Admittedly, people don’t normally ask how to start a research paper but rather would choose to ask why they should start a research paper and ask what is the real point of making a research paper. Chances are, most will say because it is a requirement made by the teachers or is a very important part of your grade. But starting a research paper is as necessary as writing any type of documents. In a way, a research paper can give you insights as to how some things are done.

Starting a research paper is never that difficult a process if you can choose the topic. If you choose a topic that you personally would enjoy, then it is more likely that you will expand on that topic and create an effective research paper. Afterward, it is just “filling in the blanks” of the template that your proctor will give you. You should also start making your own  Research Paper Outlines  so as to capture ideas and concepts that you wouldn’t normally think of when focusing on the main topic. These ideas might be able to assist you in your attempt to complete the research paper.

What Research Paper Means?

A research paper is a written document that presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions of a research study or investigation on a specific topic. It typically includes details about research methods, data, results, and can be used to contribute to knowledge, inform, or persuade readers about the subject matter.

How Do I Write My Research Paper?

• Choose a well-defined research topic.
• Conduct thorough research using credible sources.
• Create an outline to structure your paper.
• Write an introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, and conclusion.
• Cite sources properly using a recognized citation style.
• Edit and proofread your paper for clarity and coherence.
• Seek feedback and revise as needed.
• Format your paper according to academic or publication guidelines.

How to Format a Research Paper?

• Use a standard font and size (e.g., Times New Roman, 12-point).
• Set 1-inch margins on all sides.
• Double-space the entire document.
• Include a title page with your name, title, institution, and date.
• Use headings and subheadings to organize content.
• Follow a recognized citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Number pages and include a header with your last name.
• Include a reference list or bibliography, if required.

What is the Main Purpose of a Research Paper?

The main purpose of a research paper is to communicate the findings, analysis, and conclusions of a research study on a specific topic. It aims to contribute to knowledge, inform readers, and often persuade or convince them about the subject matter.

How Many Papers are There in Research Paper?

A research paper typically consists of several sections, including the introduction, literature review , methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. The exact number of pages or sections may vary depending on the research topic, requirements, and guidelines, but these are the common components of a research paper.

In conclusion, conducting thorough research, reviewing existing literature, analyzing data meticulously, and presenting findings coherently are essential for producing high-quality research papers. Peer review and diligent revision further enhance the credibility and impact of the research.

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What’s Included: Research Proposal Template

Our free dissertation/thesis proposal template covers the core essential ingredients for a strong research proposal. It includes clear explanations of what you need to address in each section, as well as straightforward examples and links to further resources.

The research proposal template covers the following core elements:

• Introduction & background (including the research problem)
• Literature review
• Research design / methodology
• Project plan , resource requirements and risk management

The cleanly-formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .

Research Proposal Template FAQS

What types of research proposals can this template be used for.

The proposal template follows the standard format for academic research projects, which means it will be suitable for the vast majority of dissertations and theses (especially those within the sciences), whether they are qualitative or quantitative in terms of design.

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the introduction chapter/section will vary between universities and degree programs. These are typically minor, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalise your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level proposal?

This template can be used for a research project at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the research proposal to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same.

How long should my research proposal be?

The length of a research proposal varies by institution and subject, but as a ballpark, it’s usually between 1,500 and 3,000 words.

To be safe, it’s best to check with your university if they have any preferences or requirements in terms of minimum and maximum word count for the research propsal.

How detailed should the methodology of the proposal be?

You don’t need to go into the fine details of your methodology, but this section should be detailed enough to demonstrate that your research approach is feasible and will address your research questions effectively. Be sure to include your intended methods for data collection and analysis.

Can I include preliminary data or pilot study results in my proposal?

Generally, yes. This can strengthen your proposal by demonstrating the feasibility of your research. However, make sure that your pilot study is approved by your university before collecting any data.

Can I share this template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, we kindly request that you reference this page as your source.

What format is the template (DOC, PDF, PPT, etc.)?

The research proposal template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

Do you have templates for the other chapters?

Yes, we do. We are constantly developing our collection of free resources to help students complete their dissertations and theses. You can view all of our template resources here .

Can Grad Coach help me with my dissertation/thesis?

Yes, you’re welcome to get in touch with us to discuss our private coaching services .

Further Resources: Proposal Writing

The template provides step-by-step guidance for each section of your research proposal, but if you’d like to learn more about how to write up a high-quality research proposal, check out the rest of our free proposal-related resources:

• Research Proposal 101
• Examples of research proposals
• How To Find A Research Topic
• How To Find A Research Gap
• Developing Your Golden Thread
• How To Write A Research Proposal
• 8 Common Proposal Writing Mistakes

You can also visit the Grad Coach blog for more proposal-related resources.

If you’d prefer 1-on-1 support with your research proposal, have a look at our private coaching service , where we hold your hand through the research process, step by step.

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