a good thesis statement for water pollution

Water Pollution - List of Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Water pollution poses a dire threat to ecosystems, human health, and economies. Essays could explore the myriad sources of water pollution, such as industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal. The discourse might extend to the examination of the impacts of water pollution on aquatic life, human health, and the broader environment. Discussions could also delve into the various measures and technologies available to prevent and mitigate water pollution, such as wastewater treatment, pollution control regulations, and community-led initiatives. Furthermore, essays might focus on case studies showcasing the challenges and successes in addressing water pollution in different regions. The interlinkages between water pollution and broader environmental issues like climate change, along with the examination of international efforts to promote clean water and sanitation, could provide a comprehensive exploration of the challenges and potential solutions surrounding water pollution. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Water Pollution you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Water Pollution Effects on Humans

The world population is increasing every day, bringing with it several pollution problems. Water pollution is one of the biggest examples, which generates devastating effects on human beings, such as poisoning with heavy minerals, bacterial diseases, and serious skin problems. The degree of the consequence will depend on the exposure of the person and the type of contamination that is in the water during their contact. Sometimes, the damage generated could be irreversible, concluding in chronic diseases or even death. […]

Paired Debate Speech Water Pollution and Consumerism

Water is polluted many different ways, just to name a few are hypoxia, wastewater pollution, and marine debris. In this paper I will touch on many different ways waters become polluted, and you can see for yourself that human involvement is the root cause of it all. There are different types of pollution in the world. However, my argument is that water pollution is a more pressing matter in comparison to other forms of pollution. The EPA states in their […]

Water Scarcity and Pollution

Water is one of the most important natural resources for all living organisms. A normal person could stay alive without aliment for one whole week but not without water. However, in the areas where people experienced water shortage and pollution, safe drinking water was unable to be distributed to them. Water shortage or water scarcity is a condition where there is not enough supply of water to meet human needs. It is a situation that happened in many parts of […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

Water Pollution – Major Problem in our World Today

Water pollution is the major problem in our world today and, is a major hazard that causes many problems to the people and environment. Water pollution needs to be stopped because pollution is going into lakes, rivers, streams, and oceans and its been killing land and water animals for years. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem. Many living things suffer from polluted water. Humans, animals, and […]

Air and Water Pollution in Tokyo

How would you feel if you were watching anime, your ramen cooking, and the fight between Kurasakunoharujibokoniyosutokinamiyotokiretakomichiwakoto-Chan Harunosukemokimokisarekajimotonyaborokichiyamo-Senpai was about to get to that one part where it's so dramatic and junk, but THEN, suddenly, your power goes out. Screaming occurs outside your once tranquil home, the blood and massacred bodies fill the streets, people gruesomely turning from human, to a brainless, thoughtless, horror. Fighting for your life, and barely making it out alive. After weeks of walking, you finally […]

About Air, Water and Soil Pollution

Air Pollution What health hazards are associated with living indoors? Indoor air pollution can cause big health problems. People who may be exposed to these indoor air pollutants for long periods of time are most at risk to the effects of air pollution. This includes children, adults, and people with long term chronic illnesses. Most indoor air pollution comes from sources that release gases into the air. Things such as air fresheners, and building materials constantly give off air pollution. […]

Water Pollution in China

The challenge of rising water pollution in China poses a huge threat to existing water bodies that greatly benefit indigenous people, industries, and government. This water pollution was the result of effluents from large industrial areas, which drained the chemicals of rivers and other related streams. The escalating impasse of China's water pollution requires quick and practical measures aimed at protecting a few uncontaminated water bodies and stopping further pollution of those already polluted. These efforts will help protect aquatic […]

Water Pollution: the Treatment and Management

A technology was developed to provide better treatment as science advanced our knowledge of aquatic life mechanisms and human health effects. The need for purer water was also identified. Heavy metals, toxic chemicals, and other pollutants can now be removed from domestic and industrial wastewater to an increasingly greater degree. Methods of advanced treatment include microfiltration, carbon adsorption, evaporation/distillation, and chemical precipitation. Sludge Management In sludge management, the greatest uncertainty about future trends lies in the prospects for recycling sewage […]

Save the Earth from the Plastic Pollution

Pollution is caused by some sort of toxic waste that is thrown into the atmosphere or land nearby. There are many types of pollution, the main are air pollution, plastic pollution, and water pollution, all three are very dangerous to the ecosystem. Pollution is the contamination of the environment in which we live in and it harms nature and living things around it. It is the biggest global killer affecting over 100 million people. That’s more than global diseases like […]

Plastic Pollution in the Philippines

The top countries that dispose of the most plastic are all in Asia the Philippines is the third. What is the problem, the Philippines are using too many plastic objects. Who has the pollution affected humans, food sources including, land animals, crops, and wildlife? Solutions what can the Philippines do to help the water pollution and save their and our world. What is the problem? “The Philippines generates 2.7 million tonnes of plastic waste annually and 20 percent – or […]

Beach Clean-Up Study Shows Global Scope of Plastic Pollution

Have you ever been to the beach and seen trash laying there? Most people who see trash on the beach pick it up and throw it away. But, there are some people who see it and think “It’s just a little bit of trash, I’m sure it’s fine”. If you're one of those people I suggest you stop. There is so much waste in the ocean that destroys the life of marine animals. Not only does it hurt them and […]

Kinds of Pollution: the Future of Environment

Can you stay without light in your life?! Our environment is our light. God created the surroundings in their most beautiful form, but when a shadow got here over this light, our surroundings grew to become darkish and this shadow is us. The environment includes the living and non-living things that an organism interacts with or has an impact on it. Living elements that an organism interacts with are known as biotic elements: animals, plants, etc., abiotic elements are non-living […]

Should the Government Regulate Ocean Pollution?

The government should regulate ocean pollution due to the fact they are one of the contributing factors to ocean pollution. Ocean pollution affects more than just the waterways. Marine life is decreasing day by day due to the amount of trash that builds up in our oceans. Agricultural fertilizer and climate change have also been afflicted in negative ways by the inconsiderate attitude towards our environment namely the ocean. From nuclear bomb testing to creating the Great Pacific garbage patch. […]

Plastic Pollution of Earth’s Oceans

Introduction Approximately 300 million tons of plastic is produced every year (Cressey 2016). It's disposable, yet long-lasting nature makes it critical to pose the question “where does all this plastic end up?” A large quantity of the plastic produced eventually ends up floating on the surface of the ocean- some even reach the seafood humans eat (Rochman, 2016). Plastic is a cheap, versatile, disposable material that does not degrade easily, making it a perfect candidate for a variety of uses […]

Catastrophic Effect of the Pollution in the World

Pollution has a catastrophic effect in the world today and our future. Its caused by the process of making new land, water , air or other parts of the environment that are unsanitary and not able to be used. Simple abiotic factors such as light, sound, and temperature can be considered as a pollutants once they are initiated artificially into an environment. There are three different types of pollution today land, air and water. A pollutant that is most common […]

Long-Term Affects of Wastewater in Disposal Sites from Fracking

Overview This article discusses a study done at Penn state into the long-term affects of wastewater in disposal sites from fracking. In 2011, water and sediment downstream of fracking disposal sites was discovered to still contain unsafe levels of some chemicals, despite the water being treated, and had become radioactive. This had contaminated drinking water and aquatic life in the river, causing die-off of some present species. Due to this discovery, fracking wastewater was no longer treated and released back […]

Marine Pollution Due to Waste Water Discharge in Kuwait

The first part of this report summarizes the article named “Marine pollution due to waste water discharge in Kuwait” by (Jassim A, Shatti & Tamama A. Abdallah) Published on 1999. This scientific article discussed the sea pollution and contamination of beach resulted from discharging the untreated waste water into the sea. As per (Pomare, 1988), the sea is considered the natural sink of all the wastes resulted from land activities such as waste water, industrial waste and agricultural waste. All […]

India’s Air Pollution and Climate Change

The World Health Organization states that around 7 million people die every year from exposure to fine particles in polluted air that penetrate deep into the lungs and cardiovascular systems (Secretariat 2018). Pollution is a worldwide problem. It is defined as the introduction of harmful materials into the environment (National Geographic 1). Materials are a variety of substances known as pollutants and can even be natural. Some of the substances are carbon dioxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO), and carbon monoxide […]

The Safety and Health Implications of Drinking Distilled Water

The inquiry into the safety of consuming distilled water frequently arises among those inclined towards health and wellness. Distilled water, generated through the process of vaporization followed by condensation, boasts freedom from numerous contaminants. This procedure not only eradicates pathogens like bacteria and viruses but also depletes minerals commonly present in tap or bottled water. Consequently, what implications does this hold for individuals who opt for regular consumption of distilled water? Distilled water epitomizes purity, a defining attribute. Given its […]

Environmental Fallout: the Invisible War on Nature Amidst the Ukraine Crisis

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has undoubtedly gripped the world's attention, primarily for its immediate human toll and geopolitical ramifications. However, beneath the surface of these urgent concerns lies another crisis that often goes unnoticed: the environmental impact. As the war rages on, it is causing profound ecological damage, with effects that could last long after the guns fall silent. This invisible war on nature is a crucial yet underreported aspect of the Ukraine crisis, blending the urgent needs of […]

Additional Example Essays

• Plastic Straws Cause and Effect Final Draft
• Colonism in Things Fall Apart
• The short story "The Cask of Amontillado"
• Beowulf and Grendel Comparison
• The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food
• Gender Inequality in Education
• Cinderella Marxism
• “The Cask Of Amontillado” Analysis
• An Internal Conflict Between Obsession And Responsibility In The Poem Sea Grapes By Derek Walcott
• Three Waves of Feminism
• Symbolism of Weather in Macbeth
• What Kind of Person Was Chris McCandless?

Essay About Water Pollution Water is basic to life requirements and more than 70% of the earth’s surface is cover by water. W.H.Auden said that “thousands have lived without love, not one without water”. Water is one of our most valuable and important resources because all living organisms require water to survive their life. The human body consists of more than 50% of water, so it proves that humans can survive without food but cannot survive if without water. Fish and other living organisms need water which forms lakes, rivers and oceans as their shelter. Water pollution caused by when humans started discarding sewage and toxic chemical into the ocean, effluents from industries, manufacturing and agro-based industries, dumping, oil pollution, acid rain and so on. Sewage that causes water pollution is one of the most important problem in the earth today. Rivers contaminated by sewerage contain high levels of organic pollutants, and they become breeding grounds for harmful bacteria and viruses that may cause fish and other aquatic organisms impossible to survive and become extinct. Sewage also causes many diseases such as cholera and typhoid that will detrimental to humans. For a few more times, water has been infected with sewage and human cannot enjoy clean water. Recently, the Amazon rainforest had some of the highest deforestations in the world, which has hugely affected the access to and quality of water. This causes the area of the earth to lose a lot of freshwater due to this problem. This is heartbreaking and terrifying to think that the Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet which creates 20% of the earth’s oxygen, basically is the “lungs of the world”. People are literally destroying the miracle of home and waste a lot of water to put out the fire. Through deforestation, trees are being removed, naturally, there is a loss of support on the soil and leads to more loss of soil. Thereby causing higher rates of soil erosion that seeps into the nearby lakes, affecting the water quality of the lake. It also makes it impossible for sea creatures to survive because of the lack of clean water and the collapsed soil that fills the river’s space, the creatures cannot multiply. In Malaysia, the environmental problem that becoming more serious from time to time is water pollution. This pollution occurs when pollutants are not treated properly to remove harmful compounds are discharged into water bodies. So it is very important to prevent polluting of water bodies and remove existing contaminants or reducing the concentration of these contaminants and use it as desired. Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone including the government and local people need to get involved with. The ways of treating polluted water are industrial wastewater treatment which the raw sewage is needed to be treated carefully and correctly in a water treatment plant before it can be released into the environment. Therefore, all manufacturing industries should assure they have a well-designed treatment facility that can prevent water pollution. Besides, we should never throw rubbish away anyhow. If the rubbish bin is none around, we can take the rubbish home and put it in the rubbish bin. These include places like beaches, riverside and water bodies. We must use water wisely and do not keep the water pipe running when not in use. It can significantly prevent water shortages and reduce the amount of dirty water that needs treatment plants. Anti-pollution laws and regulations must be applied to everyone because it always played an important role to ensure water pollution are kept to the minimum. Anti-pollution laws can as well establish measures that put restrictions for water pollution. These laws are usually directed to industries, hospitals, schools and market areas on how to dispose of, treat and manage sewage.  

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Developing Strong Thesis Statements

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

The thesis statement or main claim must be debatable

An argumentative or persuasive piece of writing must begin with a debatable thesis or claim. In other words, the thesis must be something that people could reasonably have differing opinions on. If your thesis is something that is generally agreed upon or accepted as fact then there is no reason to try to persuade people.

Example of a non-debatable thesis statement:

This thesis statement is not debatable. First, the word pollution implies that something is bad or negative in some way. Furthermore, all studies agree that pollution is a problem; they simply disagree on the impact it will have or the scope of the problem. No one could reasonably argue that pollution is unambiguously good.

Example of a debatable thesis statement:

This is an example of a debatable thesis because reasonable people could disagree with it. Some people might think that this is how we should spend the nation's money. Others might feel that we should be spending more money on education. Still others could argue that corporations, not the government, should be paying to limit pollution.

Another example of a debatable thesis statement:

In this example there is also room for disagreement between rational individuals. Some citizens might think focusing on recycling programs rather than private automobiles is the most effective strategy.

The thesis needs to be narrow

Although the scope of your paper might seem overwhelming at the start, generally the narrower the thesis the more effective your argument will be. Your thesis or claim must be supported by evidence. The broader your claim is, the more evidence you will need to convince readers that your position is right.

Example of a thesis that is too broad:

There are several reasons this statement is too broad to argue. First, what is included in the category "drugs"? Is the author talking about illegal drug use, recreational drug use (which might include alcohol and cigarettes), or all uses of medication in general? Second, in what ways are drugs detrimental? Is drug use causing deaths (and is the author equating deaths from overdoses and deaths from drug related violence)? Is drug use changing the moral climate or causing the economy to decline? Finally, what does the author mean by "society"? Is the author referring only to America or to the global population? Does the author make any distinction between the effects on children and adults? There are just too many questions that the claim leaves open. The author could not cover all of the topics listed above, yet the generality of the claim leaves all of these possibilities open to debate.

Example of a narrow or focused thesis:

In this example the topic of drugs has been narrowed down to illegal drugs and the detriment has been narrowed down to gang violence. This is a much more manageable topic.

We could narrow each debatable thesis from the previous examples in the following way:

Narrowed debatable thesis 1:

This thesis narrows the scope of the argument by specifying not just the amount of money used but also how the money could actually help to control pollution.

Narrowed debatable thesis 2:

This thesis narrows the scope of the argument by specifying not just what the focus of a national anti-pollution campaign should be but also why this is the appropriate focus.

Qualifiers such as " typically ," " generally ," " usually ," or " on average " also help to limit the scope of your claim by allowing for the almost inevitable exception to the rule.

Types of claims

Claims typically fall into one of four categories. Thinking about how you want to approach your topic, or, in other words, what type of claim you want to make, is one way to focus your thesis on one particular aspect of your broader topic.

Claims of fact or definition: These claims argue about what the definition of something is or whether something is a settled fact. Example:

Claims of cause and effect: These claims argue that one person, thing, or event caused another thing or event to occur. Example:

Claims about value: These are claims made of what something is worth, whether we value it or not, how we would rate or categorize something. Example:

Claims about solutions or policies: These are claims that argue for or against a certain solution or policy approach to a problem. Example:

Which type of claim is right for your argument? Which type of thesis or claim you use for your argument will depend on your position and knowledge of the topic, your audience, and the context of your paper. You might want to think about where you imagine your audience to be on this topic and pinpoint where you think the biggest difference in viewpoints might be. Even if you start with one type of claim you probably will be using several within the paper. Regardless of the type of claim you choose to utilize it is key to identify the controversy or debate you are addressing and to define your position early on in the paper.

67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best water quality topic ideas & essay examples, 📌 good research topics about water quality, 🔎 interesting topics to write about water quality.

• Water Quality Importance In a lot of areas, the water available to the public is contaminated; that is it has substances that can be of great harm to public health.
• Water Quality Report: Overview Water quality reports provide information in regards to the quality of the drinking water, possible contaminants, and ways to reduce risks.
• Water Quality and Treatment The main objective of this paper is to identify the main impurities in water that pose threats to the health of households.
• Cashion Water Quality: Spatial Distribution of Water Pollution Incidents This essay discusses the quality of water as per the report of 2021 obtained from the municipality, the quality issue and the source of pollution, and how the pollution impacts human health and the environment […]
• Water Quality Issues: Case Study Analysis The quality of water is an essential part of the infrastructure of a city or state, which affects the health of the population and the level of well-being.
• The Influence of Water Quality on the Population of Salmonid Fish It is expected that populations of wild salmonid fish may decline rapidly due to water pollution instead of farmed species because the effects of water pollution are deleterious.
• Remote Sensing Monitoring the Ground Water Quality The overall view of the water quality index of the present study area revealed that most of the study area with > 50 standard rating of water quality index exhibited poor, very poor and unfit […]
• Water Quality and the Water Board Scenario As a member of this water board one first needs to find out the level of quality of water and its source before the eruption of the drought, the clear cause of water shortage, impacts […]
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Water Quality The blistering rise of industry, the high pace of globalization, and the growth of the number of population preconditioned a significant deterioration of the environment.
• Water Quality as a Concern for Urban Areas The analysis of the study by Boulay et al.showed that many pure water sources on Earth are polluted, and the most of the clear liquid delivered to people with the help of plumbing is usually […]
• Water Resources’ Quality in the Southwestern United States To understand the importance of the issues of drinking water quality and availability in the Southwestern United States, factors such as local climate, population changes, consumption of local and imported water, wastewater treatment, and recycling […]
• Food and Water Quality Testing Device The tool will provide solutions for assessing both solid and liquid substances for the presence of the agents harmful to the human body.
• Effective Methods to Increase Water Quality Ultra violet light as a method of water purification assists in the treatment of the water system by removing the waterborne pathogens.
• Water Quality & Drinking Water Treatment The fluoride contaminant violated the maximum requirement level in the New York drinking water. 2 mg/L in this water is almost double the concentration level of 1.
• Environmental Justice and Water: Quality, Affordability and Sustainable Use. Facing the Dilemmas of the XXI Century Despite the fact that in the XXI century, environmental awareness was raised considerably and the exhaustion of resources was mentioned several times as the key threat to not only major industries and enterprises, but also […]
• Water Quality Issues in Developing Countries According to WHO, the quality of drinking water is a foundation for the prevention and control of waterborne ailments, thus water quality is a critical environmental determinant of health for populations using the water.
• Mitigating Negative Water Quality and Quality Externalities by Joint Management of Adjacent Aquifers
• Assessing the Market for Poultry Litter in Georgia: Are Subsidies Needed to Protect Water Quality
• Valuing Water Quality as a Function of Water Quality Measures
• Bayesian Belief Network Models to Analyse and Predict Ecological Water Quality in Rivers
• Australia’s National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality
• Economic and Water Quality Evaluation of Intensive Shrimp Production Systems in Thailand
• Malnutrition, Child Health, and Water Quality: Is There a Role for Private Sector Participation in South Asia?
• Controlling Nitrogen Release From Farm Ponds With a Subsurface Outflow Device: Implications for Improved Water Quality in Receiving Streams
• Atrazine and Water Quality: An Evaluation of Alternative Policy Options
• Optimal and Adaptive Operation of a Hydropower System With Unit Commitment and Water Quality Constraints
• Alternative Policy Measures and Farmers’ Participation to Improve Rural Landscapes and Water Quality
• Estimating Water Quality Benefits: Theoretical and Methodological Issues
• Targeting the Conservation Reserve Program to Maximize Water Quality Benefits
• Factors That Affect Water Quality at the Watershed Level: Evidence From Florida
• Commercial Fishing and Outdoor Recreation Benefits of Water Quality Improvements in the Chesapeake Bay
• Bioproducts and Environmental Quality: Biofuels, Greenhouse Gases, and Water Quality
• Geology, Hydrology, and Water Quality of the Cambrian and Ordovician Systems in Northern Illinois
• Long-Term Simulated Runoff and Water Quality From Grain Cropping Systems on Restrictive Layer Soils
• Fertilizer Use and Water Quality in the United States
• Agricultural Cost Sharing and Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay: Estimating Indirect Effects of Environmental Payments
• Climate Change, Agriculture, and Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay Region
• Benefits Transfer: Conceptual Problems in Estimating Water Quality Benefits Using Existing Studies
• Production Functions Relating Crop Yield, Water Quality and Quantity, Soil Salinity, and Drainage Volume
• Determining Water Quality Requirements of Coal Seam Gas Produced Water for Sustainable Irrigation
• Correlation Between Land Use, Land Cover, and Water Quality
• Market-Based Incentives for Addressing Non-Point Water Quality Problems: A Residual Nitrogen Tax Approach
• Interactive Reservoir-Watershed Modeling Framework for Integrated Water Quality Management
• Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Quality Parameters at Global Level
• Methods for Testing Water Quality
• Cost-Effective Policies for Improving Water Quality by Reducing Nitrate Emissions From Diverse Dairy Farms
• How Are Water Quality Standards Determined?
• Economic Risk and Water Quality Protection in Agriculture
• Costing Water Quality Improvements With Auction Mechanisms: Great Barrier Reef in Australia
• Benthic Diatom-Based Indices for Water Quality Assessment in Two Subtropical Streams
• Improving Drinking Water Quality in South Korea: A Choice Experiment
• Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Improved Water Quality Using the Choice Experiment Method
• Determining Overall Water Quality Related to Anthropogenic Influences Across Freshwater Systems in Thailand
• Price-Based Policies for Managing Residential Land Development: Impacts on Water Quality
• Economic and Water Quality Impacts of Reducing Nitrogen and Pesticide Use in Agriculture
• Oil Pollution and Impacts: Water Quality and Pollution Control
• Relationships Between Reservoir Water Quality and Catchment Habitat Type
• How Does Human Activity in Watersheds Affect the Water Quality of Lakes?
• Valuing Water Quality Improvements Using Revealed Preference Methods When Corner Solutions Are Present
• Balancing Bio-Energy Cropping Benefits and Water Quality Impacts: A Dynamic Optimization Approach
• Economic and Environmental Impacts of Water Quality Restrictions on Agriculture: An Application to Cotton Farming
• Drainage Water Management Effects on Tile Discharge and Water Quality
• Public Health, Lead Paint, and Swimming Pool Water Quality
• Improving Air and Water Quality Can Be Two Sides of the Same Coin
• Managing Nutrient Losses: Some Empirical Results on the Potential Water Quality Effects
• Recreation Demand Using Physical Measures of Water Quality
• Fishing Research Topics
• Water Issues Research Ideas
• Quality Control Research Topics
• Water Pollution Research Topics
• Environmental Protection Titles
• Coral Reef Essay Topics
• Pollution Essay Ideas
• Biodiversity Research Topics
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, March 2). 67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/water-quality-essay-topics/

"67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 2 Mar. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/water-quality-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 2 March.

IvyPanda . 2024. "67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." March 2, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/water-quality-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." March 2, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/water-quality-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "67 Water Quality Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." March 2, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/water-quality-essay-topics/.

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Human Impact — Water Pollution

Essays on Water Pollution

Hook examples for water pollution essays, "the hidden peril: unveiling the depths of water pollution" hook.

"Beneath the serene surface of water lies a hidden peril. Dive into the depths of water pollution, uncovering the threats to our environment, wildlife, and health."

"From Crystal Clear to Murky: The Transformation of Water Bodies" Hook

"Once-pristine water bodies now bear scars of pollution. Explore the transformation of lakes, rivers, and oceans from crystal clear to murky, and the factors responsible."

"A Taste of Contamination: The Effects of Polluted Water on Health" Hook

"What we drink and consume affects our health. Discuss the alarming consequences of consuming contaminated water, from diseases to long-term health issues."

"Industrial Giants and the Price of Progress: Pollution's Impact" Hook

"Industrialization has brought progress, but at a cost. Analyze the role of industries in water pollution and their responsibility in mitigating environmental damage."

"The Ripple Effect: How Water Pollution Impacts Ecosystems" Hook

"Water pollution's effects ripple through ecosystems, disrupting fragile balances. Explore its impact on aquatic life, biodiversity, and the delicate web of life."

"Turning the Tide: Solutions for Combatting Water Pollution" Hook

"It's not too late to turn the tide against water pollution. Discuss innovative solutions, policies, and individual actions aimed at safeguarding our water resources."

"Guardians of the Waters: Inspiring Stories of Environmental Activism" Hook

"Meet the guardians of our waters—environmental activists who dedicate their lives to fighting pollution. Share their inspiring stories of dedication and change."

100-word on Pollution

Against water pollution: a call for sustainable practices, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences

+ experts online

Water Pollution: Problem and Solution

Water pollution as a global environmental problem, causes and effects of water pollution, conserving water and controlling water pollution, let us write you an essay from scratch.

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

The Effects of Water Pollution on People and Animals

Water pollution, its factors, and ways to reduce, steps of the wastewater treatment process, the crucial importance of clean drinking water access, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

Expert-written essays crafted with your exact needs in mind

One Drop for One Life to Save The Future

Water pollution: what we can expect, clean water and sanitation: review of the issue of water pollution, water pollution: the causes of trash in the ocean, the issue of water pollution in the drinking water in brisbane, tragic effects of water pollution, the causes of ocean pollution and the need for humans to save marine life, a study of plastic pollution in the pacific ocean, the importance of keeping water from contamination, informative pollutions, their types, causes, impacts, and solutions, the urgent problem of pollution in modern world, how ocean pollution impacts earth, the effects of water pollution on kzn citizens, water quality assessment of five southern maine beaches: comparing ​escherichia coli​ levels, the actions p.u.f.f will be taking to clean the oceans, e-coli outbreak and the significance of drinking water safety management, the issues of managing water resources in india, a water crisis in india and its impact on women and children, the struggle for water at plachimada, kerala, the water pollution prevention in oceanic areas.

Water pollution is the release of substances into subsurface groundwater or into lakes, streams, rivers, estuaries, and oceans to the point where the substances interfere with beneficial use of the water or with the natural functioning of ecosystems.

Some of the primary sources water pollution are: domestic sewage, solid waste, toxic waste, sediment, thermal pollution, petroleum (oil) pollution.

Water pollution can result in the degradation of aquatic ecosystems, spread of gastrointestinal diseases and parasitic infections, eutrophication, and ocean acidification.

Around 70% of industrial waste is dumped to water. 80% of the water pollution is caused due to domestic sewage. More than 6 billion pounds of garbage, mainly plastic end up in the oceans every year. 15 million children under the age of five years die every year from diseases caused by drinking contaminated water. The Ganges river in India is considered the most polluted river in the world.

Relevant topics

• Deforestation
• Fast Fashion
• Ocean Pollution
• Air Pollution
• Climate Change
• Global Warming
• Natural Disasters

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

• Start with a question
• Write your initial answer
• Develop your answer
• Refine your thesis statement

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

• Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
• Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
• Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

• Why you hold this position
• What they’ll learn from your essay
• The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

• In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
• In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

• Ask a question about your topic .
• Write your initial answer.
• Develop your answer by including reasons.
• Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, August 15). How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved July 5, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/thesis-statement/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to write topic sentences | 4 steps, examples & purpose, academic paragraph structure | step-by-step guide & examples, what is your plagiarism score.

Information

• Author Services

Initiatives

You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

• Active Journals
• Find a Journal
• Proceedings Series
• For Authors
• For Reviewers
• For Editors
• For Librarians
• For Publishers
• For Societies
• For Conference Organizers
• Open Access Policy
• Institutional Open Access Program
• Special Issues Guidelines
• Editorial Process
• Research and Publication Ethics
• Article Processing Charges
• Testimonials
• Preprints.org
• SciProfiles
• Encyclopedia

Article Menu

• Subscribe SciFeed
• Recommended Articles
• Google Scholar
• on Google Scholar
• Table of Contents

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

JSmol Viewer

A framework using applied process analysis methods to assess water security in the vu gia–thu bon river basin, vietnam.

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. study area, 2.2. framework design for a composite model of basin sustainability.

• Step 1: Evaluate the overall water security situation in the VG–TB river basin, identify the issues that need to be addressed, and conduct an analysis and assessment of current water resources (quality and quantity), the capacity to meet water demands, water utilization activities within the basin, water-related risks, and the impact of basin development activities, as well as water management practices within the context of climate change.
• Step 2: Define the notion of water security (or define water security) to enable the selection of appropriate indicators. There are various definitions and approaches to water security worldwide. This study opts for the comprehensive description of water security provided by UN-Water, as it aligns with the practical conditions in Vietnam, specifically in the VG–TB river basin. While selecting indicators based on this definition, the research also considers the criteria of the SDG6 and the ADB approach to water security as presented in the AWDO reports.
• Step 3: Determine the boundaries of the assessment framework in terms of space and time. The study uses Water Security Index (WSI) indicators within the administrative boundaries of local areas (districts) in the basin, enabling a comparison of water security levels and facilitating solutions to improve water security for each locality. The period for assessing meteorological and hydrological variables is determined based on historical data. Socioeconomic data are collected for the most recent three-year period at the time of assessment. As for assessing the impact of climate change on water security in the basin, a mid-century period (2050) is chosen, along with corresponding scenarios. Steps 2 and 3 are elaborated and linked in Figure 3 .
• Step 4: Establish the water security assessment framework. Based on the objectives of water security, spatial and temporal considerations, preliminary dimensions, indicators, and variables are selected. These aspects must align with the specific conditions and characteristics of the VG–TB river basin. The chosen dimensions, indicators, and variables should effectively represent the impact of various factors on the well-being of the basin’s residents. Water security in the basin is achieved when the population has access to water that meets the required standards in quantity and quality, sanitation facilities, convenient access to water sources, affordability, and safety during water-related disasters, all within acceptable levels. After the preliminary selection of evaluation variables, the SMART analysis method is used to determine the key variables for the assessment framework ( Figure 4 ).
• Step 5: Consult with relevant stakeholders regarding the suitability of the variables and the assessment framework. The assessment framework, including dimensions, indicators, and variables determined using the specified methods and data, is evaluated for suitability through expert consultation and engagement with relevant parties. The dimensions, indicators, and variables should be a stakeholder consensus. If there are different opinions, it is necessary to discuss them to reach a consensus to unify the evaluation criteria.
• Step 6: Finally, the AHP algorithm (see in Figure 5 ) is applied to determine the weights of each criterion contributing to the framework. The weights are checked for consistency. Otherwise, the scores must be compromised with the stakeholder group until the final weights are accepted and the assessment framework is concluded.

2.2.1. Process Analysis Method (PAM)

2.2.2. principles for selecting the indicators (smart), 2.2.3. method for determining weights.

Click here to enlarge figure

3. Results and Discussion

3.1. identification and selection of the water security assessment indicators, 3.1.1. water resource potential dimension (wsi 1 ), 3.1.2. the water quality dimension (wsi 2 ), 3.1.3. disaster dimension (wsi 3 ), 3.1.4. dimension of ability to meet water demand (wsi 4 ), 3.1.5. basin development dimension (wsi 5 ), 3.2. determining the weights of factors according to the ahp, 3.3. discussion, 4. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

• UN-Water. Water in a Changing World ; World Water Assessment Programme, United Nations: Perugia, Italy, 2009. [ Google Scholar ]
• Vörösmarty, C.J.; Léveque, C.; Revenga, C.; Bos, R.; Caudill, C.; Chilton, J.; Douglas, E.; Meybeck, M.; Prager, D.; Balvanera, P. Fresh water. Millenn. Ecosyst. Assess. 2005 , 1 , 165–207. [ Google Scholar ]
• Karl, T.R.; Melillo, J.M.; Peterson, T.C. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States: A State of Knowledge Report from the US Global Change Research Program ; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2019. [ Google Scholar ]
• Vörösmarty, C.J.; McIntyre, P.B.; Gessner, M.O.; Dudgeon, D.; Prusevich, A.; Green, P.; Glidden, S.; Bunn, S.E.; Sullivan, C.A.; Liermann, C.R. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature 2010 , 467 , 555–561. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
• Wagener, T.; Sivapalan, M.; Troch, P.A.; McGlynn, B.L.; Harman, C.J.; Gupta, H.V.; Kumar, P.; Rao, P.S.C.; Basu, N.B.; Wilson, J.S. The future of hydrology: An evolving science for a changing world. Water Resour. Res. 2010 , 46 , W05301. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Jensen, O.; Wu, H. Urban water security indicators: Development and pilot. Environ. Sci. Policy 2018 , 88 , 33–45. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Jiménez Cisneros, B.E.; Oki, T.; Arnell, N.W.; Benito, G.; Cogley, J.G.; Doll, P.; Jiang, T.; Mwakalila, S.S. Freshwater resources. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability ; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2014; pp. 229–269. [ Google Scholar ]
• Srinivasan, V.; Seto, K.C.; Emerson, R.; Gorelick, S.M. The impact of urbanization on water vulnerability: A coupled human–environment system approach for Chennai, India. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2013 , 23 , 229–239. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Steffen, W.; Richardson, K.; Rockström, J.; Cornell, S.E.; Fetzer, I.; Bennett, E.M.; Biggs, R.; Carpenter, S.R.; De Vries, W.; De Wit, C.A. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 2015 , 347 , 1259855. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
• Falkenmark, M. Adapting to climate change: Towards societal water security in dry-climate countries. Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 2013 , 29 , 123–136. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mekonnen, M.M.; Hoekstra, A.Y. Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Sci. Adv. 2016 , 2 , 1500323. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Vorösmarty, C.J.; Green, P.; Salisbury, J.; Lammers, R.B. Global water resources: Vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science 2000 , 289 , 284–288. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
• Cook, C.; Bakker, K. Water security: Debating an emerging paradigm. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2012 , 22 , 94–102. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Bakker, K. Water security: Research challenges and opportunities. Science 2012 , 337 , 914–915. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Grey, D.; Sadoff, C.W. Sink or swim? Water security for growth and development. Water Policy 2007 , 9 , 545–571. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Zeitoun, M. The global web of national water security. Glob. Policy 2011 , 2 , 286–296. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• UN. United Nations Millennium Declaration: Resolution/Adopted by the General Assembly (No. A/RES/55/2) ; United Nations: New York, NY, USA, 2000. [ Google Scholar ]
• Gregucci, D.; Nazir, F.; Calabretta, M.M.; Michelini, E. Illuminating Progress: The Contribution of Bioluminescence to Sustainable Development Goal 6—Clean Water and Sanitation—Of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. Sensors 2023 , 23 , 7244. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
• UN. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development—Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015 (No. A/RES/70/1 ; United Nations: New York, NY, USA, 2015. [ Google Scholar ]
• Babel, M.S.; Shinde, V.R.; Sharma, D.; Dang, N.M. Measuring water security: A vital step for climate change adaptation. Environ. Res. 2020 , 185 , 109400. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
• Aboelnga, H.T.; Ribbe, L.; Frechen, F.B.; Saghir, J. Urban water security: Definition and assessment framework. Resources 2019 , 8 , 178. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Allan, J.V.; Kenway, S.J.; Head, B.W. Urban water security-what does it mean? Urban Water J. 2018 , 15 , 899–910. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Assefa, Y.T.; Babel, M.S.; Sušnik, J.; Shinde, V.R. Development of a generic domestic water security index, and its application in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Water 2018 , 11 , 37. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Dong, G.; Shen, J.; Jia, Y.; Sun, F. Comprehensive evaluation of water resource security: Case study from Luoyang City, China. Water 2018 , 10 , 1106. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Babel, M.; Shinde, V.R. A framework for water security assessment at basin scale. APN Sci. Bull. 2018 , 8 , 27–32. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Dang, N.M.; Tu, V.T.; Babel, M.; Shinde, V.; Sharma, D. Water Security Assessment for the Red River Basin, Vietnam. In Towards Water Secure Societies: Coping with Water Scarcity and Quality Challenges ; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2021; pp. 11–28. [ Google Scholar ]
• Marttunen, M.; Mustajoki, J.; Sojamo, S.; Ahopelto, L.; Keskinen, M. A framework for assessing water security and the water–energy–food nexus—The case of Finland. Sustainability 2019 , 11 , 2900. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Su, Y.; Gao, W.; Guan, D. Integrated assessment and scenarios simulation of water security system in Japan. Sci. Total Environ. 2019 , 671 , 1269–1281. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• ADB. Asian Water Development Outlook 2020: Advancing Water Security across Asia and the Pacific ; The Asian Development Bank (ADB): Manila, Philippines, 2020. [ Google Scholar ]
• ADB. Asian Water Development Outlook 2016: Strengthening water security in Asia and the Pacific ; The Asian Development Bank (ADB): Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2016. [ Google Scholar ]
• Fischer, G.; Hizsnyik, E.; Tramberend, S.; Wiberg, D. Towards Indicators for Water Security—A Global Hydro-Economic Classification of Water Challenges ; International Institute for Applied Systems: Laxemburg, 2015. [ Google Scholar ]
• Gain, A.K.; Giupponi, C.; Wada, Y. Measuring global water security towards sustainable development goals. Environ. Res. Lett. 2016 , 11 , 124015. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Wang, X.-J.; Zhang, J.-Y.; Shahid, S.; Xia, X.-H.; He, R.-M.; Shang, M.-T. Catastrophe theory to assess water security and adaptation strategy in the context of environmental change. Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang. 2014 , 19 , 463–477. [ Google Scholar ]
• Penn, H.J.; Loring, P.A.; Schnabel, W.E. Diagnosing water security in the rural North with an environmental security framework. J. Environ. Manag. 2017 , 199 , 91–98. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Scott, C.A.; Meza, F.J.; Varady, R.G.; Tiessen, H.; McEvoy, J.; Garfin, G.M.; Wilder, M.; Farfán, L.M.; Pablos, N.P.; Montaña, E. Water security and adaptive management in the arid Americas. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 2013 , 103 , 280–289. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Tho, D.B.; Binh, N.Q.; Duong, V.N.; Hieu, L.C. Landused change impact evaluation to flow regime of Vu Gia-Thu Bon river catchment. In Proceedings of the National Conference of Vietnam Association for Fluid Mechanics, Quy Nhon, Vietnam, 19–21 July 2018. [ Google Scholar ]
• Tahir, A.C.; Darton, R. The process analysis method of selecting indicators to quantify the sustainability performance of a business operation. J. Clean. Prod. 2010 , 18 , 1598–1607. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Talozi, S.; Altz-Stammb, A.; Hussein, H.; Reiche, P. What constitutes an equitable water share? A reassessment of equitable apportionment in the Jordan–Israel water agreement 25 years later. Water Policy 2019 , 21 , 911–933. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Rogers, S.; Fung, Z.; Lamb, V.; Gamble, R. Beyond state politics in Asia’s transboundary rivers: Revisiting two decades of critical hydropolitics. Geogr. Compass 2022 , 17 , e12685. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Dang, N.M.; Tu, V.T.; Hai, N.D. Water Security Assessment Framework for Hanoi city: The data collection and analysis. In Water Security and Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities in Asia ; Springer: Bangkok, Thailand, 2016. [ Google Scholar ]
• Hieu, B.D.; Thi, T.D.; Huong, H.T.L.; Thinh, D.Q.; Dai, N.V.; Lieu, N.T.; Tuan, N.A. Water Security Assessment Results of Quang Ngai Province in the Context of Climate Change. Vietnam. J. Hydro-Meteorol. 2021 , 729 , 79–90. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Tien, T.H.; Dat, N.D.; Tuong, P.; Thien, V.M.; Phuong, N.H.; Quan, N.T. Study on water security assessment for Viet Nam Mekong Delta. Vietnam. J. Hydro-Meteorol. 2022 , 744 , 39–54. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mui, N.T.; Thanh, L.D. Research on developing criteria and index of water resource security in the Ma river basin. J. Water Resour. Environ. Eng. 2018 , 60 , 100–107. Available online: https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/DHTL/article/view/36442/29782 (accessed on 20 March 2023).
• Viet, C.T.; Thom, N.T.; Van, C.T. Research to establish a method to calculate and evaluate developments in water security index for Tra Vinh city, Tra Vinh province. VNU J. Sci. Earth Environ. Sci. 2018 , 34 , 1–9. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nguyen, L.D.; Nguyen, H.T.; Dang, P.D.; Duong, T.Q.; Nguyen, L.K. Design of an automatic hydro-meteorological observation network for a real-time flood warning system: A case study of Vu Gia-Thu Bon River basin, Vietnam. J. Hydroinform. 2021 , 23 , 324–339. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Lan, V.T.T.; Son, H.T.; Tung, N.B.; Thuy, D.B.; Yen, N.T.H. Water balance in the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River basin using the Mike Hydro Basin model. Vietnam. J. Hydro-Meteorol. 2019 , 208 , 1–12. Available online: http://tapchikttv.vn/data/article/224/bai1-vuthulan.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2023).
• Don, T.V. Research on a Reasonable Allocation of Surface Water Resources for the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River Basin. PhD Thesis, Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2021. (In Vietnamese). [ Google Scholar ]
• Thang, T.V. Research on Water Resource Allocation and Reasonable Operation of the Reservoir System in the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River Basin during the Dry Season. PhD Thesis, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2019. (In Vietnamese). [ Google Scholar ]
• Dung, N.T.K. Research and Develop a Method to Determine the Minimum Flow—Apply to Vu Gia-Thu Bon River System. PhD Thesis, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2018. (In Vietnamese). [ Google Scholar ]
• Huy, D.Q. Research on Extreme Rain and Floods in the Vu Gia—Thu Bon River Basin. PhD Thesis, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2018. (In Vietnamese). [ Google Scholar ]
• Vo, N.D. and Gourbesville, P. Flood risk assessment: A view of climate change impact at VG-TB catchment, Vietnam. In Advances in Hydroinformatics: SimHydro 2017—Choosing the Right Model in Applied Hydraulics ; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2018; pp. 727–737. [ Google Scholar ]
• Vu, M.T.; Vo, N.D.; Gourbesville, P.; Raghavan, S.V.; Liong, S.Y. Hydro-meteorological drought assessment under climate change impact over the Vu Gia–Thu Bon river basin, Vietnam. Hydrol. Sci. J. 2017 , 62 , 1654–1668. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Hung, L. Research on The impact of Operating Upstream Hydroelectric Projects on the Water Supply of Cau Do Water Plant in the Context of Climate Change, Sea Level Rise and Socio-Economic Development of Da Nang City—Propose Suitable Solutions ; Science and Technology Tasks of Da Nang City People’s Committee: Da Nang, Vietnam, 2017. [ Google Scholar ]
• Vo, N.D.; Gourbesville, P.; Vu, M.T.; Raghavan, S.V.; Liong, S.Y. A deterministic hydrological approach to estimate climate change impact on river flow: Vu Gia–Thu Bon catchment, Vietnam. J. Hydro-Environ. Res. 2016 , 11 , 59–74. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Phuong, D.N.D.; Duong, T.Q.; Liem, N.D.; Tram, V.N.Q.; Cuong, D.K.; Loi, N.K. Projections of future climate change in the VG-TB River Basin, Vietnam by using statistical downscaling model (SDSM). Water 2020 , 12 , 755. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• An, N.; Hoa, N. Research on flood forecasting in Vu Gia—Thu Bon river basin. J. Water Resour. Environ. Eng. 2013 , 43 , 118–124. [ Google Scholar ]
• Loi, N.K.; Liem, N.D.; Tu, L.H.; Hong, N.T.; Truong, C.D.; Tram, V.N.Q.; Nhat, T.T.; Anh, T.N.; Jeong, J. Automated procedure of real-time flood forecasting in Vu Gia–Thu Bon river basin, Vietnam by integrating SWAT and HEC-RAS models. J. Water Clim. Chang. 2019 , 10 , 535–545. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Vo, N.D.; Gourbesville, P. Application of deterministic distributed hydrological model for large catchment: A case study at VG-TB catchment, Vietnam. J. Hydroinform. 2016 , 18 , 885–904. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Wu, H.; Darton, R.; Borthwick, A. Defining and measuring river basin sustainability: A case study of the Yellow River. WIT Trans. Built Environ. 2015 , 168 , 383–394. [ Google Scholar ]
• Wu, H.; Leong, C.A. Composite framework of river sustainability: Integration across time, space and interests in the Yellow River and Ganges River. Water Policy 2016 , 18 , 138–152. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Segnestam, L. Indicators of Environment and Sustainable Development: Theories and Practical Experience ; The World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2003. [ Google Scholar ]
• Dang, N.M.; Babel, M.S.; Luong, H.T. Evaluation of food risk parameters in the day river flood diversion area, Red River delta, Vietnam. Nat. Hazards 2011 , 56 , 169–194. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Barati, A.A.; Azadi, H.; Pour, M.D.; Lebailly, P.; Qafori, M. Determining Key Agricultural Strategic Factors Using AHP-MICMAC. Sustainability 2019 , 11 , 3947. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Huang, J.J.; Chen, C.Y. Using Markov Random Field and Analytic Hierarchy Process to Account for Interdependent Criteria. Algorithms 2024 , 17 , 1. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Saaty, T.L. The Analytic Hierarchy Process. Agric. Econ. Rev. 1980 , 70 , 34. [ Google Scholar ]
• Saaty, R.W. The analytic hierarchy process—What it is and how it is used. Math. Model. 1987 , 9 , 161–176. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nhamo, L.; Mabhaudhi, T.; Mpandeli, S.; Dickens, C.; Nhemachena, C.; Senzanje, A.; Naidoo, D.; Liphadzi, S.; Modi, A.T. An integrative analytical model for the water-energy-food nexus: South Africa case study. Environ. Sci. Policy 2020 , 109 , 15–24. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Saaty, T.L. A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. J. Math. Psychol. 1977 , 15 , 234–281. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Saaty, T.L. Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Int. J. Serv. Sci. 2008 , 1 , 83–98. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Stofkova, J.; Krejnus, M.; Stofkova, K.R.; Malega, P.; Binasova, V. Use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Selected Methods in the Managerial Decision-Making Process in the Context of Sustainable Development. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 11546. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Alonso, J.A.; Lamata, M.T. Consistency in the analytic hierarchy process: A new approach. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl.-Based Syst. 2016 , 14 , 445–459. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Biswas, R.R.; Rahman, A. Development and application of regional urban water security indicators. Util. Policy 2023 , 84 , 101637. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]

Share and Cite

Dang, N.M.; Vien, L.N.; Tanim, A.H.; Gagnon, A.S.; Anh, D.T. A Framework Using Applied Process Analysis Methods to Assess Water Security in the Vu Gia–Thu Bon River Basin, Vietnam. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 5749. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135749

Dang NM, Vien LN, Tanim AH, Gagnon AS, Anh DT. A Framework Using Applied Process Analysis Methods to Assess Water Security in the Vu Gia–Thu Bon River Basin, Vietnam. Sustainability . 2024; 16(13):5749. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135749

Dang, Nguyen Mai, Le Ngoc Vien, Ahad Hasan Tanim, Alexandre S. Gagnon, and Duong Tran Anh. 2024. "A Framework Using Applied Process Analysis Methods to Assess Water Security in the Vu Gia–Thu Bon River Basin, Vietnam" Sustainability 16, no. 13: 5749. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135749

Article Metrics

Article access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.

Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals