200 words essay on poverty

English Compositions

Short Essay on Poverty [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn to write short essays on Poverty . Here I will be writing three sets of essays on the same topic covering different word limits relevant for various exams.

Short essay on poverty in 100 words, short essay on poverty in 200 words, short essay on poverty in 400 words.

Poverty is when people do not have enough money to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing, shelter and medical necessities. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world. In India, about 6% of our total population of around 86 million people are poverty-stricken.

These people do not have enough to even eat two full meals a day. Many of them live on the streets and have no jobs. Those who have jobs work in extreme conditions and still do not get paid enough to provide for themselves or their families. Although governments around the world have taken measures to help these people, the situation wouldn’t get better unless better steps are taken to ensure that people get an education, enough food and an opportunity to live a dignified life.

Poverty is often described as a state in which people are unable to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing and medical necessities because they do not have enough money. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world.

These people often don’t get to eat two full meals a day. Many of them live on the streets, in deplorable conditions, without any proper access to clean water. And these people aren’t all adults, there are little children, old men and women as well as disabled people. Most of them cannot find jobs even if they try to. Those who do find a job have to often work in extreme, unhygienic and inhuman conditions where others wouldn’t dare to work.

Looking at the struggles of poverty-stricken people often makes one think about why do these poor people have to suffer so much. Now, on one hand, there are the mega-rich people who have more than they could ever need and on the other than there are extremely poor people who would be grateful if they could get one proper meal a day. If only we can bridge the gap between the two, everyone would be able to live well.

The governments around the world have taken some measures to help poverty-stricken people, but the situation wouldn’t really improve unless proper steps are taken to ensure that these people have the access to education, enough food and an opportunity to live a dignified life.

The father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi, once said – “poverty is the worst form of violence”. And it is true indeed. Poverty is when people do not have enough money to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing, shelter and medical necessities. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world.

Many of them live on the streets, in deplorable conditions, without any proper access to clean water, and don’t have food as well. When we compare this to the huge number of millionaires and billionaires we have in this world, it does paint a really cruel picture.

Looking at the struggles of poverty-stricken people often makes one think about why do these poor people have to suffer so much. We have more than enough resources on this planet to provide for everyone.

The mega-rich in this world have more than they would ever need while the people living below the poverty line would be grateful if they could even get one proper meal a day. If only we could bridge this gap and bring everyone together, if only we could share what we have and help each other, there wouldn’t be so much suffering in this world. But the reality is that in this capitalist world, most people lack compassion and do not want to share.

The governments make some policies here and some changes there and make it seem like they are going to deal with the issues but by the time the help actually reaches those in need, it is negligible.

The effects of poverty on a person’s life are manifold. A poor person who doesn’t have enough to buy bread for himself or his family can not think of sending his children to school. These kids who remain uneducated do not get the opportunity in life to rise above their situation or do something good for themselves and end up repeating the same cycle.

Some families remain poverty-stricken for generations, not knowing how to find a way out of it. Their situation can only improve if the government makes proper plans to provide education, food, shelter and jobs for them. It is important that the plan doesn’t just stay on the paper but is actually put to action.

People who live below the poverty line are also human beings like us. We must always remember that and do our best to help them. Everyone deserves to live a dignified life.

In this session, I’ve discussed the topic of poverty from a very wide perspective in simple words that everybody understands. If you still have any doubts regarding the topic, kindly let me know through the comment section below.

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Essay on Poverty for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Poverty: Poverty is defined as the financial condition of a person, insufficient to sustain the vital needs of his/her own family. Any person of family which is unable to provide a square meal to the members or educate its children for the want of money is termed as poor and suffering from poverty. It is curse to the society and restricts the economical and social growth of a nation. Poverty eradication in a highly populous country as India could be a herculean task; though, it could be achieved through will power of the government and society. In the world scenario, poverty is great concern in the developing, under developed and the third world nations. Poverty also results in several diseases, law and order situations and very low standard of living.

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Long and Short Essay on Poverty in English

We have provided below various essay on poverty in order to help students.

Now-a-days, essays or paragraphs writing are common strategy followed by the teachers in the schools and colleges in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of students about any topic.

All the poverty essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students.

They can select any of the essays given below according to their need and requirement in the class, any competition or exam.

Poverty Essay 1 (100 words)

Poverty is the state for any person of being extremely poor. It is the extreme situation when a person feels lack of essential items required to continue the life such as shelter, adequate food, clothing, medicines, etc. Some of the common reasons of poverty are like overpopulation, lethal and epidemic diseases, natural disasters, low agricultural output, lack of employment, casteism in country, illiteracy, gender inequality, environmental problems, changing trends of economy in the country, lack of proper education, untouchability, limited or inadequate access of people to their rights, political violence, organized crime, corruption, lack of motivation, idleness, old social beliefs, etc. Poverty in India can be reduced by following effective solutions however needs individual efforts of all the citizens.

Poverty Essay 2 (150 words)

We can define poverty as the lack of food, proper shelter, clothing, medicines, education, and equal human rights. Poverty forces a person to remain hungry, without shelter, without clothes, education and proper rights. There are various causes of poverty in the country however solutions too but because of the lack of proper unity among Indian citizens to follow solutions, poverty is increasing badly day by day. Spread of epidemic diseases in any country is the reason of poverty as poor people cannot take care of their health and hygienic condition.

Poverty makes people unable to go to doctor, to go to school, how to read, to speak properly, to eat three times meal, to wear needed clothes, to purchase own house, to get paid properly for job, etc. Poverty forces a person to go towards illness as they drink unclean water, lives at dirty places, and eat improper meal. Poverty causes powerlessness and lack of freedom.

Poverty Essay 3 (200 words)

Poverty is just like a condition of slave when a person becomes unable to do anything according to his/her wish. It has many faces which changes according to the person, place and time. It can be described in many ways a person feel it or live it. Poverty is a situation which no one wants to live however has to carry it by custom, nature, natural disaster, or lack of proper education. The person lives it, generally wants to escape. Poverty is a call to action to the poor people to earn enough money to eat, have access to education, get adequate shelter, wear needed clothes, and protection from the social and political violence.

It is an invisible problem which affects a person and his/her social life very badly in many ways. Poverty is completely preventable problem however there are many reasons which carry and continue it from the past time. Poverty keeps a person lack of freedom, mental well-being, physical well-being, and security. It is very necessary for everyone to work jointly in order to remove poverty from the country and world to bring proper physical health, mental health, complete literacy, home for everyone, and other needed things to live a simple life.

Poverty Essay 4 (250 words)

Poverty is a human condition which brings despair, grief and pain in the human life. Poverty is the lack of money and all the things required to live a life in proper manner. Poverty makes a child unable to enter to the school in childhood and lives his/her childhood in an unhappy family. Poverty is the lack of few rupees to arrange bread and butter of two times daily, buy text books for kids, grief of parents responsible for the care of children, etc. We can define poverty in many ways. It is very common to see poverty in India because most people here cannot fulfill their basic necessities of the life. A huge percentage of population here is uneducated, hungry and without home and clothe. It is the main reason of the poor Indian economy. Because of the poverty, around half population in India is living a miserable life.

Poverty creates a situation in which people fail to get sufficient income so they cannot purchase necessary things. A poor man lives his/her life without any command over basic needs such as two times food, clean drinking water, clothing, house, proper education, etc. People who fail to maintain the minimum standard of living such as consumption and nutrition required for existence. There are various reasons of poverty in India however mal distribution of national income is also a reason. Low income group people are relatively poorer than the high income group. Children of the poor family never get chance of proper schooling, proper nutrition and happy childhood. The most important reasons of the poverty are illiteracy, corruption, growing population, poor agriculture, gap between poor and rich, etc.

Poverty Essay 5 (300 words)

Poverty represents poor quality of life, illiteracy, malnutrition, lack of basic needs, low human resource development, etc. It is a biggest challenge to the developing country especially in India. It is a phenomenon in which a section of people in the society cannot fulfill their basic necessities of life. It has seen some decline in the poverty level in the last five years (26.1% in 1999-2000 from 35.97% in 1993-94). It has also declined at state level such as in Orissa it has been declined to 47.15% from 48.56%, in Madhya Pradesh 37.43% from 43.52%, in UP 31.15% from 40.85%, and in West Bengal 27.02% from 35.66%. Instead of some decline in the poverty in India it is not the matter of happiness because the Indian BPL is still very large number (26 crore).

Poverty in India can be eradicated by the use of some effective programmes, however need a joint effort by everyone not by the government only. Government of India should make some effective strategies aiming to develop poor social sector through key components like primary education, population control, family welfare, job creation, etc especially in the rural areas.

What are Effects of Poverty

Some of the effects of poverty are like:

Illiteracy: poverty makes people unable to get proper education because of the lack of money.
Nutrition and diet: poverty causes insufficient availability of diet and inadequate nutrition which brings lots of lethal diseases and deficiency diseases.
Child labor: it gives rise to the huge level illiteracy as the future of the country gets involved in the child labor at very low cost in their early age.
Unemployment: unemployment causes poverty as it creates the lack of money which affects people’s daily life. It forces people to live unfulfilled life against their will.
Social tensions: it creates social tension due to the income disparity between rich and poor.
Housing problems: it creates the bad condition for people to live without home on the footpath, roadside, other open places, many members in one room, etc.
Diseases: it gives rise to the various epidemic diseases as people with lack of money cannot maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. Also they cannot afford a doctor for the proper treatment of any disease.
Feminization of poverty: poverty affects women’s life to a great extent because of the gender-inequality and keeps them deprived of the proper-diet, nutrition, medicines and treatment facility.

Poverty Essay 6 (400 words)

Introduction

Poverty is a situation in which people remain deprived of basic necessities of life such as inadequacy of food, clothes, and shelter. Most of the people in India cannot get their two times meal properly, sleep at roadside and wear dirty and old clothes. They do not get proper and healthy nutrition, medicines, and other necessary things. Poverty in the urban India is increasing because of the increase in urban population as people from rural areas like to migrate to the cities and towns to get employment or do some financial activity. The income of around 8 crore urban people is below poverty line and 4.5 crore urban people is on borderline of poverty level. A huge number of people live in slum become illiterate. In spite of some initiatives there is no any satisfactory results shown regarding reduction of poverty.

Causes of Poverty

The main causes of poverty in India are growing population, poor agriculture, corruption, old customs, huge gap between poor and rich people, unemployment, illiteracy, epidemic diseases, etc. A huge percentage of people in India depend on agriculture which is poor and cause poverty. Generally people face shortage of food because of poor agriculture and unemployment. Ever growing population is also the reason of poverty in India. More population means more food, money and houses. In the lack of basic facilities, poverty grows more rapidly. Becoming extra rich and extra poor creates a huge widening gap between the rich and the poor people. Rich people are growing richer and poor people are growing poorer which creates an economic gap between the two.

Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects people’s life in many ways. There are various effects of poverty such as illiteracy, poor diet and nutrition, child labor, poor housing, poor life style, unemployment, poor hygiene, feminization of poverty, etc. Poor people cannot arrange a healthy diet, maintain good life style, home, nice clothes, proper education, etc because of the lack of money which creates a huge difference between rich and poor. This difference leads to the undeveloped country. Poverty forces small children to do work at low cost and help their family financially instead of going to the school.

Solutions to Eradicate Poverty

It is very necessary to solve the problem of poverty on urgent basis for the goodness of humanity on this planet. Some of the solutions that can play great role in solving the problem of poverty are:

Farmers should get proper and required facilities for good agriculture as well as to make it profitable.
Adult people who are illiterate should be given required training for the betterment of life.
Family planning should be followed by the people in order to check the ever-rising population and thus poverty.
Corruption should be ended all over the world to reduce the poverty.
Each and every child should go to the school and take proper education.
There should be ways of employment where people of all categories can work together.

Poverty is not only the problem of a person however it is a national problem. It must be solved on urgent basis by implementing some effective solutions. Variety of steps has been taken by the government to reduce poverty however no clear results are seen. Eradication of poverty is necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth of people, economy, society and country. Eradication of poverty can be done effectively by the unite effort of each and every person.

Related Information:

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Paragraph on Poverty in English (100, 150, 200, 250 Words)

Poverty, a global scourge, deprives millions of people of basic needs and opportunities. Its far-reaching effects extend beyond material deprivation, impacting health, education, and overall well-being. Addressing poverty requires concerted efforts and comprehensive strategies.

(Here, we’ve presented paragraphs in 100, 150, 200 & 250 word samples. All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. Nursery, LKG, UKG & class 1 to class 12).

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Poverty in 100 Words

Poverty is a condition where people lack basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing due to insufficient income or resources. It’s a widespread issue globally, affecting millions of individuals and families. Poverty can lead to malnutrition, poor health, and limited access to education, trapping people in a cycle of hardship.

It’s often accompanied by social exclusion and limited opportunities for advancement. Efforts to alleviate poverty include providing access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, as well as implementing social welfare programs to support those in need. Despite these efforts, poverty remains a persistent challenge in many parts of the world.

Poverty is a widespread issue in the Indian subcontinent, affecting millions of people. It refers to the lack of basic necessities like food, shelter, and clothing due to insufficient income or resources. Families living in poverty struggle to afford education and healthcare, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage.

Poverty often leads to malnutrition, disease, and limited employment opportunities, trapping individuals and communities in a cycle of hardship. It disproportionately affects marginalized groups, including women and children. Efforts to alleviate poverty include providing access to education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods, aiming to break the cycle and create a more equitable society.

Poverty is a prevalent issue across the subcontinent, impacting countless lives. It signifies the deprivation of basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing due to limited income or resources. Families trapped in poverty struggle to access education and healthcare, hindering their ability to thrive.

Malnutrition, illness, and unemployment are common repercussions of poverty, perpetuating a cycle of hardship. Vulnerable groups, such as women and children, bear the brunt of its effects. Addressing poverty requires initiatives that provide opportunities for education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods, aiming to uplift communities and create a more equitable society.

Poverty Paragraph in 150 Words

Poverty, a pervasive global issue, ensnares countless individuals and families in its grasp. It manifests when people lack the means to afford basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing due to insufficient income or resources. This dire circumstance often results in a multitude of adverse effects on individuals’ lives.

Malnutrition and poor health are common consequences of poverty, as many cannot afford nutritious meals or access to healthcare. Additionally, poverty restricts opportunities for education and personal development, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage across generations.

Moreover, poverty leads to social exclusion and limited prospects for advancement, deepening the sense of hopelessness among affected communities. Despite efforts to address this systemic issue through initiatives like social welfare programs and economic development projects, poverty remains stubbornly persistent in many parts of the world.

The fight against poverty necessitates comprehensive strategies that address its root causes while providing support and opportunities for those caught in its grip. Only through concerted efforts can we hope to alleviate the burden of poverty and create a more equitable society for all.

Paragraph Writing on Poverty in 200 Words

Poverty, a widespread affliction, grips millions of individuals worldwide, depriving them of basic necessities such as food, shelter, and education due to limited resources or income. According to recent statistics, approximately 689 million people, or 8.9% of the global population, live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 a day. Regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia bear the brunt of this crisis, with over 40% of their populations struggling to meet their basic needs.

The effects of poverty are profound and multifaceted, extending far beyond material deprivation. Malnutrition, inadequate healthcare, and limited access to education perpetuate a cycle of disadvantage, trapping individuals and communities in a cycle of hardship and underdevelopment. To eradicate poverty, comprehensive strategies are imperative. Investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure is crucial for empowering individuals to break free from poverty’s grip. Additionally, fostering inclusive economic growth and implementing social safety nets can provide vital support to those most vulnerable.

Furthermore, addressing systemic inequalities and promoting sustainable development are essential steps toward creating a more equitable world. By tackling the root causes of poverty and fostering opportunities for economic empowerment and social inclusion, we can pave the way for a future where every individual has the chance to thrive and fulfill their potential, free from the shackles of poverty.

Writing Paragraph on Poverty in 250 Words

Poverty, a pervasive global challenge, affects millions of individuals and families, hindering their access to basic necessities and opportunities for advancement. One of the primary causes of poverty is economic inequality, where wealth and resources are disproportionately distributed, leaving many marginalized communities struggling to make ends meet. According to recent data from the World Bank, over 10% of the world’s population lives in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 a day. Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are among the regions most severely impacted, with nearly half of their populations living below the poverty line.

The effects of poverty are far-reaching, extending beyond material deprivation to encompass issues such as malnutrition, limited access to education, and inadequate healthcare. To address this multifaceted challenge, comprehensive strategies are imperative. Investing in education is crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty, as it equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to secure better-paying jobs and improve their standard of living. Additionally, expanding access to healthcare services can help mitigate the health consequences associated with poverty, reducing mortality rates and improving overall well-being.

Furthermore, fostering inclusive economic growth and creating opportunities for sustainable livelihoods are essential for lifting people out of poverty. Initiatives such as microfinance programs and vocational training can empower individuals to start their own businesses and become self-sufficient. Social safety nets, including cash transfer programs and food assistance initiatives, provide vital support to those most vulnerable, helping to mitigate the immediate impact of poverty while addressing its underlying causes.

By addressing the root causes of poverty and implementing targeted interventions, we can work towards creating a more equitable world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive. It requires collective action and commitment from governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector to build a future where poverty is no longer a barrier to human potential and prosperity.

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