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🪔Essay on Diwali in English: Samples 150, 250, & 500 Words  

• Updated on  
• Apr 30, 2024

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India which is celebrated with great fervour. The festival is also known as Deepavali, a beautiful Indian festival that is a symbol of good over evil. The word ‘Diwali’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means row of lights. Therefore, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with lights, candles and diyas to showcase how lights have the power to erase the darkness from the world.

According to Hindu mythology , Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama from the exile of 14 years. According to the Hindu Calendar, Diwali is celebrated in the month of Kartika. If you are a student and struggling to write an essay on Diwali in English, then this blog will help you greatly.

Keep on reading further to get ideas to write a good essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Diwali in 150 Words
• 2 Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 
• 3.1 When is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 3.2 5 Days of Diwali Celebration
• 3.3 How is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 4 Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is the most important Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. This festival symbolises an important life learning that goodness will always overpower evil instincts. Weeks before Diwali, preparations for it get underway. To begin the preparations, people start cleaning up one’s home and workspace. After this people decorate their homes and offices with lights, lamps, flowers, and other ornamental elements.

As part of the festivities, people purchase new Diwali outfits , house furnishings, and presents for their loved ones. Around this season, the markets are overrun with a wide array of gifts and delicacies. Furthermore, Diwali presents an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones.

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Essay on Diwali in 150 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India . It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically lasts for five days and is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, and colourful decorations in homes and streets.

People clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and prepare special sweets. The highlight of this festival is the bursting of fireworks, which fills the night sky with vibrant colours. Families also worship deities, with Goddess Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth, being a central figure during the celebrations.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali holds cultural, religious, and social importance. It fosters a sense of unity and togetherness, as families come together to celebrate. Additionally, the festival carries deep spiritual significance for different communities, including Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each marking it for various reasons.

The festival of lights brings prosperity to the lives of people and the nation.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 

Diwali is the most popular celebration in India which is regarded as the “festival of lights” and represents the spiritual message of the power of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The holiday of Diwali is mostly associated with Hinduism, although it is also joyfully observed by Sikhs and Jains. This festival’s spiritual importance represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom, are honoured at this celebration. Throughout the nation, its religious significance differs depending on the location. It is commemorated somewhere to honour Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana coming home after a lengthy 14-year exile (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people commemorate it in remembrance of the Pandavas’ return to their realm following 12 years of exile and 1 year of Agyatavas, as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also thought to have begun when Goddess Lakshmi was born following the gods and demons’ churning of the seas. The western and some northern regions of India celebrate Diwali to mark the beginning of a new Hindu year. 

Five days are devoted to celebrating Diwali. These five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Diwali is a festival where people worship Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Ganesha. On this day, worshipping the goddess Lakshmi is thought to bring success and wealth. People lit candles and diyas after evening puja to spread light. Cleaning homes, stores, and workplaces begin many days before Diwali.

Also Read: Top 10+ Trending Diwali Dress Ideas for 2023!

Diwali Essay in 500 Words 

Throughout the year people wait for the beautiful festival of Diwali. Regarded as one of the biggest festivals for Hindus, Diwali also known as Deepavali, symbolises the victory of good over evil. According to the famous Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama along with his wife and brother – Sita and Laxman,  came back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. 

When is Diwali Celebrated in India?

According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali occurs on the Amavasya, or new moon, of the Kartik month, 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . In the Hindu religion, this is one of the most fortunate periods. People wait till this time of year to launch a new company, move into a new home, or buy a large asset like a car, store, jewellery, etc. This event is celebrated due to many mythical tales. People from various parts of India celebrate it for various reasons. But it is usually a massive celebration everywhere.

This beautiful festival is celebrated on a large scale as people start engaging in the festivities weeks before the festival. Some of the common things that are part of Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, buying new clothes, gifts, etc. 

5 Days of Diwali Celebration

Diwali is considered a festival of five days as  Dhanteras is observed on the first day of the festival, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second, Diwali on the third, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth. On the day of the event, many nations declare it a public holiday.

How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

People worship on Diwali to get wealth and prosperity in their lives, people worship the gods Ganesha and Lakshmi. On the day of Diwali, they perform puja with numerous rites. Following puja, people give gifts to their neighbours, relatives, friends, coworkers, etc. One of the primary customs of the Diwali holiday is gift exchange. To deepen their bonds, people pay visits to their coworkers, neighbours, relatives, and friends and give them gifts. 

In addition to the lights and joyous surprises and gifts, Diwali is a time for introspection and making the necessary changes for the next year. To celebrate Diwali, people from all ages, religions, and castes gather together. People embrace one another and mix enthusiastically during this moment.

In essence, Diwali sheds light on who we truly are. The Diwali lights also signify a time for eradicating all of our evil intentions and ideas and leaning forward for a more profound, inward illumination. The Diwali festival represents the rebirth of the soul. During Diwali, one is inspired to make changes to become a healthy and moral individual who is more spiritual and productive at work.

Also Read: Essay on Eid ul Fitr in 400 Words

Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a popular festival of Hindus which is regarded as the festival of light. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik and comes 20 days after Dussehra. Diwali marked the return of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxman back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, exchanging gifts and eating mouth-watering sweets and food. 

Diwali is an important festival for Hindus as according to the famous epic Ramayana, Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile and defeating Ravana. This beautiful festival of lights symbolizes that goodness will always prevail over evil. 

The five days of Diwali are Dhanteras , Naraka Chaturdasi, Laxmi Puja , Govardhan Puja , and Bhai Dooj . 

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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Essay on Diwali in English (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the "Festival of Lights," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for "Diwali essay in English" to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts, share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

Diwali Essay In English 150 Words ( For Classes 4 And 5 Students)

Essays on Diwali in 150 words are suitable for class 4 and 5 students. This is one of the most important essays that comes in exams each year.

Diwali Essay in English 200 Words (For Classes 6,7 and 8 Students)

Diwali essays with a word limit of 200 words are important for English exams of 6,7, and 8-class students.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words (For 9,10 and 11 Class Students)

Diwali essays in 300 words are important for class 9,10 and 11 class students for their English exams. This essay is frequently asked in the writing section of the English exam.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words: (For Class 12 and Other Competitive Exams)

Diwali Essays in 400 words or more are important for class 12 boards English exams. It is also important for competitive exams to test the writing skills of students.

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Essay on Diwali 2023: Long and Short Paragraphs and 10 Lines on Deepavali

Diwali essay in english: happy diwali check here essay on diwali, short paragraph on diwali, easy diwali essay in english 10 lines for kids, diwali essay in english 300 words, long diwali essay in english and eco-friendly diwali essay in english for diwali 2023. download all the essays in pdf format for free..

How do you start a Diwali essay?

One of the best ways to start your Diwali essay is with a short and sweet Diwali wish for the reader.

Then, introduce how diwali is celebrated.

Talk about the history of diwali and its signifiance.

Essay on Diwali 2023

In this article, school students and college youngsters will find easy, short and simple essay on Diwali in English. These Diwali essays are suitable for grades 5th to 10th, 11th, 12th and beyond school as well. Download all the essays in PDF format for free from the link given at the end.

Diwali Essay in English 10 lines

Line 1: Diwali, is also known as 'Deepavali' or the 'Festival of Lights’.

Line 2: It also marks the beginning of New Year for many cultures in India.

Line 3: It signifies the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, symbolising the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. 

Line 4: People light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. 

Line 5: On Diwali, people clean their homes and decorate with flowers and colourful rangoli.

Line 6: Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other .

Line 7: Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped.

Line 8: Diwali is a five-day long festival. 

Line 9: Choti Diwali is celebrated one day before Diwali.

Line 10: Diwali is a symbol of good over evil and promotes unity and brotherhood.

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a beloved and widely celebrated festival in India, symbolising the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Spanning five days, it begins with Dhanteras when homes are cleaned, new clothes and utensils are bought. The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, marks Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura with oil lamps. The main day, Diwali, worships Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity, lighting homes with oil lamps, rangoli, and fireworks. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj follow, honoring Lord Krishna and sibling bonds.

Gift exchanges and traditional sweets like ladoos, barfis, and jalebis are integral to Diwali, symbolizing love, respect, and stronger bonds. Hindus celebrate Rama's return after defeating Ravana, Jains mark Mahavira's nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate Guru Hargobind Ji's release on Bandi Chhor Divas.

Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly celebrations, emphasizing diyas and natural decorations to reduce the carbon footprint.

Essay on Diwali in 300 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a significant and joyful Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor. Falling typically in the months of October or November, Diwali holds immense cultural and religious importance as it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his heroic victory over the demon king Ravana, symbolising the eternal triumph of good over evil.

During Diwali, homes go through an amazing change. They are made super-clean and look beautiful with colorful decorations. People put lots of lights, pretty flowers, and beautiful designs made of coloured powder outside their homes. It's a time when people love to give and receive gifts. They also wear new and fancy clothes, which makes everything feel even more festive and happy.

The main day of Diwali involves heartfelt prayers and rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the divine patrons of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom. Devotees seek their blessings for a life filled with abundance and enlightenment.

Clay diyas, radiant with an array of colors, are lit in every corner of households, symbolizing the victory of light and hope over darkness and despair. Traditionally, firecrackers were used to drive away evil spirits; however, growing concerns about their environmental impact and health effects have led to more eco-conscious celebrations.

Essay on Diwali Festival in 400 Words

Diwali, or Deepavali, is an auspicious and cherished festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India. It is a festival that signifies the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Typically spanning five days, Diwali is a time when families come together to engage in various customs, rituals, and traditions that have deep cultural significance.

Diwali usually falls in October or November. The festivities commence with Dhanteras, the first day, when people engage in thorough cleaning and adorn their homes. This day is also marked by the purchase of new clothes and utensils. The second day, known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, is observed by lighting oil lamps to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. The third day, which is the main Diwali day, is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, vibrant rangoli designs, and fireworks light up the night sky to celebrate the triumph of light. This day symbolizes the removal of spiritual darkness and the ushering in of prosperity and good fortune.

The fourth day of Diwali is Govardhan Puja, commemorating Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to shield villagers from a rainstorm caused by Lord Indra. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, a day dedicated to honoring the bond between brothers and sisters.

Diwali holds religious significance for various communities. Hindus celebrate it as the return of Lord Rama after vanquishing the demon king Ravana. Jains view it as the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate it as Bandi Chhor Divas, signifying Guru Hargobind Ji's release from imprisonment.

Long Essay on Diwali Celebration

Diwali is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, bringing people from all walks of life together in a spirit of joy and unity. This festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.

Diwali typically falls in October or November. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, with families eagerly awaiting this grand festival. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated and new clothes and utensils are purchased. This practice not only prepares the physical surroundings but also symbolises the inner purification of individuals and their homes.

The five-day celebration commences with Dhanteras, the first day. On this day, people worship Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine, and Ayurveda. It is also considered auspicious to purchase gold and silver on Dhanteras, as it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People wake up early and take an oil bath to purify themselves. They then light oil lamps and candles all around their homes and offices.

The third day is the main Diwali day, also known as Lakshmi Puja. This day is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Families come together to perform special prayers and pujas to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, colorful rangoli designs, and flowers. In the evening, people burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Padwa. On this day, people worship Lord Krishna for lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from Lord Indra's wrath. People also visit their relatives and friends and exchange gifts and sweets.

The fifth and final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, also known as Yama Dwitiya. This day is dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters prepare special dishes for their brothers and apply a tilak (vermilion mark) on their foreheads. Brothers, in return, give gifts to their sisters.

Long Essay on Diwali, Pollution Free and Eco-friendly Deepavali in 600 Words

Deepawali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most popular and auspicious festivals celebrated in India. Also known as the festival of lights, it marks the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Diwali is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month Kartika, which usually falls in October or November.

The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means "a row of lamps." The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles all around the house and office. This symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali is a significant festival for Hindus all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The festival also marks the beginning of the new Hindu year.

Diwali is also celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Rama was exiled from Ayodhya for 14 years, and his return was marked with great joy and celebration. The people of Ayodhya lit diyas and decorated their homes to welcome him back. Another reason why Diwali is celebrated is to honor Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. People perform Lakshmi Puja on Diwali night to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune.

Diwali is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On Diwali night, people gather to light diyas, perform Lakshmi Puja, and exchange gifts. Diwali is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. It is a time to forgive and forget, and to start fresh. The festival is also a time to give and receive, and to spread joy and happiness. Diwali is also a time for giving back to the community. People donate to charities and help those in need. The festival is a reminder to be grateful for our blessings and to share them with others.

Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy all over India. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. They clean their homes, decorate them with lights and rangolis, and buy new clothes. On Diwali night, people light diyas and candles all around their homes and offices. They also perform Lakshmi Puja to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune. After the puja, people exchange gifts with their family and friends. People prepare delicious food and sweets, and share them with their loved ones.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. People are now more conscious about using eco-friendly ways to celebrate the festival.

Eco-friendly Diwali, also known as "Green Diwali," is an environmentally conscious approach to celebrating the festival of lights. It involves minimising the harmful environmental impacts associated with traditional Diwali practices. People choose to use eco-friendly alternatives, such as clay diyas (oil lamps) instead of electric lights, to reduce electricity consumption. Additionally, eco-friendly fireworks, which produce fewer pollutants and noise, are gaining popularity. Rangoli designs made from natural materials and organic, biodegradable decorations contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable celebration. Eco-friendly Diwali aims to preserve the environment, reduce air and noise pollution, and promote a more responsible and harmonious way of celebrating this cherished festival.

Paragraphs on Diwali

Diwali celebrations, five days of diwali, what are the five days of diwali 2023.

Day 1: Dhanteras, Friday, November 10, 2023

Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, Saturday, November 11, 2023 

Day 3: Diwali and Lakshmi Pooja, Sunday, November 12, 2023

Day 4: Govardhan pooja, Monday, November 13, 2023

Diwali 2023 Wishes in English

1. "May the festival of lights fill your life with happiness and prosperity. Wishing you a sparkling and joyous Diwali!"

2. "Happy Diwali! May your life be illuminated with the divine blessings of Lord Rama."

3. "Wishing you a Diwali filled with love, laughter, and all things bright and beautiful. Have a wonderful celebration!"

4. "Wishing you a safe and prosperous Diwali! Let the brightness of Diyas light up your world with success and happiness."

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

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• How do we celebrate Diwali 10 lines? + On Diwali, people light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. We clean our homes and decorate it with flowers. Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other as a symbol of good will, well being and best regards. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped on this day.
• When are diwali holidays in 2023? + Diwali 2023 is on Sunday November 12, 2023. However, the 1st day of Diwali is Dhanteras on Friday, November 10, 2023. Day 2 is Naraka Chaturdasi (Chotti Diwali) on Saturday, November 11, 2023. Day 3 is the Lakshmi Puja or Diwali on Sunday, November 12, 2023. Day 4 is Govardhan Puja on Tuesday, November 14, 2023. Lastly, Day 5 is Bhai Dooj on Wednesday, November 15, 2023.
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How is Diwali celebrated?

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Which religions celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE.

Do Sikhs celebrate Diwali?

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Do Jains celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution).

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Diwali , one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism , Jainism , and Sikhism , lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diya s (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita , Lakshmana, and Hanuman ) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana , the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra . In South India the festival marks Krishna ’s defeat of the demon Narakasura. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu , while others observe it as the birthday of Lakshmi.

During the festival, diya s are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli , consisting of elaborate designs made of coloured rice, sand, or flower petals. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success.

The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows:

The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The second day, called Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, commemorates Krishna’s destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diya s, candles, and fireworks; and visit temples. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. The fourth day, known as Goverdhan Puja, Balipratipada, or Annakut, commemorating Krishna’s defeat of Indra , the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar . Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers.

Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins.

Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism . For the Jain community , the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation ( moksha ) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras , from the cycle of life and death ( samsara ). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind ’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior —an echo of Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Although not a primary festival of Buddhism , Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce . It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newar people of Nepal . They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha .

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What is Diwali, and how is it celebrated in India and the diaspora?

Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India — and for Hindus in particular.

It is celebrated across faiths by more than a billion people in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. Over five days, people take part in festive gatherings, fireworks displays, feasts and prayer.

READ MORE: What is Día de los Muertos? An expert explains the holiday celebrating loved ones who have died

Diwali is derived from the word “Deepavali,” which means “a row of lights.” Celebrants light rows of traditional clay oil lamps outside their homes to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.

When is Diwali?

The dates of the festival are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, typically falling in late October or early November.

This year, Diwali begins Nov. 10 and the festival will be observed on Nov. 12.

What are some Hindu stories of Diwali?

While Diwali is a major religious festival for Hindus, it is also observed by Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. The origin story of Diwali varies depending on the region. All these stories have one underlying theme — the victory of good over evil.

In southern India, Diwali celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna’s destruction of the demon Naraka who is said to have imprisoned women and tormented his subjects. In northern India, Diwali honors the triumphant return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana, from a 14-year exile in the forest.

How is Diwali celebrated?

The festival brings with it a number of unique traditions, which also vary by the region. What all celebrations have in common are the lights, fireworks, feasting, new clothes and praying.

• In southern India, many have an early morning warm oil bath to symbolize bathing in the holy River Ganges as a form of physical and spiritual purification.
• In the north, worshipping the Goddess Lakshmi, who symbolizes wealth and prosperity, is the norm.

Gambling is a popular tradition because of the belief whoever gambled on Diwali night would prosper throughout the year. Many people buy gold on the first day of Diwali, known as Dhanteras — an act they believe will bring them good luck.

READ MORE: Largest Hindu temple outside India in the modern era opens in central New Jersey

Setting off firecrackers is a cherished tradition, as is exchanging sweets and gifts among friends and family. Diwali celebrations typically feature rangoli, which are geometric, floral patterns drawn on the floor using colorful powders.

What are the Diwali stories from other faiths?

Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs have their own Diwali stories:

• Jains observe Diwali as the day the Lord Mahavira, the last of the great teachers, attained nirvana, which is liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
• Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas — a day that overlaps with Diwali — to commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind, a revered figure in the faith, who had been imprisoned for 12 years by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
• Buddhists observe the day as one when the Hindu Emperor Ashoka, who ruled in the third century B.C., converted to Buddhism.

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

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Diwali Essay: About Deepavali, Short Paragraphs, 10 Lines On Diwali

Diwali festival, commonly referred to as Deepavali, is practically observed throughout India. It is an Indian festival that celebrates the triumph of virtue over evil. Diwali celebrations honour triumph, peace, and pleasure. The festival commemorates Lord Ram's return from exile, as told in the epic Ramayana. The Sanskrit term Deepavali, which signifies a row of lights, is where the phrase Diwali originates. Therefore, to commemorate this occasion, people burn lights (often earthen lamps) throughout their homes and workplaces.

Diwali Essay- Example 1

Diwali essay- example 2, short paragraph on diwali festival, 10 lines on diwali in english.

You just read a Diwali essay in English. Continue reading the article to know more about Diwali festival, and 10 lines on Diwali in English.

If you have a school project to write a Diwali essay in English then this article is the one for you. Read further to see two examples of Diwali essays in English.

Diwali festivities last for five days. The five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. On the first day of the Diwali celebration, "Dhanteras," or the worship of wealth, is commemorated. Dhanteras is the day, when Goddess Lakshmi is honoured, it is traditional to purchase an expensive item. The second day of the Diwali celebration is when Naraka Chaturdashi, often referred to as Choti Diwali, occurs. On the third day, there is the main celebration. On this day, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is prayed to. People wear new clothing, do Puja, light diyas, and enjoy fun by setting off fireworks. The fourth day of Diwali is when Govardhan Puja, often referred to as Padva, is observed. According to legend, Lord Krishna defeated Indra on this day by constructing the gigantic Govardhan Mountain and hence Govardhan Puja is done. Cow dung is used to make a little mound that depicts Govardhan, which is revered. On the fifth day of the Diwali festival, Bhai Dooj is observed. On Bhai Dooj, sisters do a 'tilak' on their brothers and siblings pray for each others' well-being.

We just read one easy essay on Diwali in English. Continue reading for a paragraph on Diwali and another Diwali essay in English.

Also Read | Children's Day Essay for Students

Here is another example of a Diwali essay in English for you. Students can take Diwali essay in English 10 lines for speech purpose from here. Use this Diwali paragraph for school projects,

Diwali festival is also called the "Festival of Lights." People light earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with glittering lights of all colours and sizes at the gates and fences, creating a captivating scene. Children like popping fireworks, including sparklers, rockets, flower pots, fountains, peony fireworks, and others. Diwali, sometimes referred to as "Deepavali," is one of the most auspicious celebrations for people living in India or elsewhere in the world. People all throughout the world celebrate the holiday with tremendous fervour and excitement.

One of the main legends surrounding Diwali festival in Hindu mythology is that on this day, Lord Rama, his wife Sita Devi, and his brother Lakshmana return to their ancestral house of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. This festival promotes people's well-being, world peace, and interpersonal love. For instance, in Jainism, Diwali commemorates Lord Mahavira's nirvana, or spiritual awakening, on October 15, 527 BC. In Sikhism, it celebrates the release from captivity of Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru. Diwali is also celebrated by Buddhists in India

During the holiday, people look forward to sharing gifts with their family, friends, and relatives as well as purchasing new clothing for themselves. Diwali festival celebration also fosters a feeling of unity among the populace. Diwali festival is a sign of oneness. This event has been celebrated in India for countless years and is being celebrated now. One of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar, it is observed in November. The vacations and holidays around Diwali celebrations are among the most fascinating times of the year in India.

Also Read | Dussehra: History, Importance, And Why Do We Celebrate It?

Now that we've read two about Diwali in English essay, read further for a paragraph on Diwali.

Here is a short essay on Diwali in English.

Diwali is a festival of lights. It is one of the greatest and most extravagant celebrations, mostly observed in India. Diwali is a holiday that honours happiness, success, and peace. Deepavali, usually referred to as Diwali, occurs in October or November. It is observed 20 days following the Dussehra celebration. The Hindi term "Deepavali" (where "Deep" refers to clay lamps and "Avail" refers to a line or an array) signifies a collection of lamps. Because Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya on this day after a 14-year exile, Diwali festival is observed in his honour. He battled demons and Ravana, the formidable monarch of Lanka, throughout his exile. The people of Ayodhya lit diyas to greet Rama and celebrate his return.

Also Read | 10 Lines On Dussehra For School Students

Here are 10 Lines On Diwali in English:

• Every year, the five-day festival of Diwali celebrations signals the beginning of the Hindu New Year. It typically falls between October and November.
• In the Old Indian language of Sanskrit, the name Diwali (or Deepavali, as it is frequently known), means "row of lights."
• Diwali festival is celebrated by many as a celebration of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth.
• As a celebration of good triumphing over evil, Diwali is also tied to a number of myths with a similar premise. People in northern India commemorate the gods Rama and Sita's homecoming to the city of Ayodhya following their victory over the wicked king Ravana.
• During Diwali, people in the Bengal area celebrate the goddess Kali, who vanquishes bad forces. Additionally, people in Nepal (a nation bordering north-east India) rejoice at Lord Krishna's triumph against the evil monarch Narakaasura.
• Diwali is a time to celebrate with friends and family, so it's not only about lights and mythology. People dress in new clothing, watch firework displays, have great feasts, and share gifts and sweets.
• A well-known Diwali custom is making rangoli, which are lovely designs created with flowers and coloured powders.
• Today, thousands of individuals throughout the globe participate in this intriguing celebration.
• The greatest Diwali festivities outside of India are held in Leicester, a city in the United Kingdom.
• On this day, people worship Lakshmi, the goddess of riches. They offer prayers in hopes that Goddess Lakshmi would come and provide prosperity to their homes.

Also Read | दिवाली पर निबंध (Essay on Diwali in Hindi) - दीपावली पर निबंध हिंदी में Class 1 से 10 तक के लिए यहाँ देखें

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Diwali festival is also called the "Festival of Lights." People light earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with glittering lights of all colours and sizes at the gates and fences, creating a captivating scene. Children like popping fireworks, including sparklers, rockets, flower pots, fountains, peony fireworks, and others.

Deepavali, usually referred to as Diwali, falls in October or November. It is observed 20 days following the Dussehra celebration

One of the main legends surrounding Diwali festival in Hindu mythology is that on this day, Lord Rama, his wife Sita Devi, and his brother Lakshmana return to their ancestral house of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile

A well-known Diwali custom is making rangoli, which are lovely designs created with flowers and coloured powders. By their front door, people make rangoli patterns on the floor to greet the gods and bring luck.

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Diwali Essay

Diwali also called “Deepawali” is a major Hindu festival of India. The festival is celebrated with unequal zeal and pleasure by Hindus, throughout the country. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after an exile of 12 years. Rama is a very popular Hindu deity who is revered for his truthfulness and purity.

Hindus believe that his return was welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting up the streets and houses by small earthen oil lamps; therefore, the Hindus celebrate the day as the festival of lights. Houses decorated with lights of different colours and sizes, earthen lamps glittering at the entrances and over the boundaries and railings make the view mesmerizing. People come out of their houses in new clothes and burn crackers and fireworks.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Paragraph on Diwali

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival of everyone especially for kids and children of the home.

Use following long and short essay on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essay according to your need:

Short Essay on Diwali – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Every nook and corner of the houses, shops and offices is cleaned before Diwali. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items and gifts for their loved ones on this festival. The markets are flooded with variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for the businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets and making merry with the loved ones. It is considered to be one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Essay on Diwali – Festival of Lights and Gifts – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is also known as Deepawali meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made and diyas are placed in between these beautiful creations of art to enhance their look.

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in the earlier times, these days people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

People await Diwali all year long and the preparations for its celebration begin almost a month before the festival. People gleefully perform all the rituals associated with it.

Essay on Diwali Celebration – Essay 3 (400 Words)

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (amavasya) during the Kartik month. This is considered to be one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewellery, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and work places. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding the useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for a thorough cleaning of the houses as well as work places. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts and offers around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lights, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day brings in wealth, prosperity and good luck.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Fire crackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without fire crackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a mark of the Hindu tradition. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu families year after year. It is time to spread joy, love and laughter and not pollution.

Essay on Why do we Celebrate Diwali? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are among the main rituals.

Why Do we Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen long years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon, Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya, the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since, India is mainly an agricultural economy this is the time for celebration. Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. It was on this day that Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of the Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning fire crackers and meeting loved ones are some of the rituals followed on Diwali.

Diwali brings us closer to our near and dear ones. People of all age groups await this festival and look forward to celebrate it with their loved ones. Every member of the family takes active part in the Diwali celebration. People religiously follow all the rituals that form a part of the Diwali celebrations and pass them on to the next generations.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution and Eco-friendly Diwali – 5 (600 Words)

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn fire crackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning fire crackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali is being celebrated in India since the ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon, Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi; the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burn fire crackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice the festival by burning different kinds of crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with the air of festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The fire crackers burnt on this day are a complete put off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of ritual on this day each year. This results in the increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers does not only pollute the air but also causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

It is high time we must behave as responsible citizens and stop burning crackers to celebrate Diwali or any other occasion for that matter. We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in the schools. This will help in bringing down the fire works on Diwali.

Apart from the measures that people can take at their end, it is important to put a check on the sale of fire crackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of fire crackers must be banned or at least some restriction should be put on the same.

Diwali is a sacred festival. We must maintain its sanctity by celebrating it the right way. We should refrain from burning crackers owing to the harmful effects it has on the environment that ultimately impacts life on Earth.

Diwali Essay – 6 (1000 words)

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over the India in the autumn season every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statue of God and Goddess and eating things especially for Diwali.

People do worship of God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for getting wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks activities and then distribute gifts to each other among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on third day, Diwali Padva  (Govardhan Puja) on fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on fifth day of the festival. It becomes official holiday in many countries on the day of festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called as the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend their most of the day time in preparing house (cleaning, decorating, etc) to welcome the festival with grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends gets collected in the evening party and enjoy the party with lots of delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights and rangolis. High pitch music and fireworks makes the celebration more interesting.

People go to their home by taking off from their job, offices and other works; students also book their train around three months ago to easily go to their home on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People generally enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it is prohibited by the doctors to got outside and enjoy firecrackers especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock the doctor’s door because of consuming highly saturated food and sweets in high amount and lack of exercises and pollution caused by crackers in these days.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali festival is celebrated by the people with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It becomes the happiest holiday for Indian people in the year and celebrated with significant preparations. It is the festival of high significance for Indian people during which people clean their homes, decorate, do shopping, buy new things including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc and perform so many rituals.

There are many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near to the doors and walkways of home. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all through the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the returning of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to their home after long exile period of 14 years (according to Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrating when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates the start of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

Together with the Diwali celebration, there is indirect increase in the environmental pollution all over the world because of the bursting of various types of firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and so many etc which gets intermingled into the air and causes variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects the people of all age group however those people who already suffer any type of ailment. Together with the human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

Now-a-days, there is a campaign run by the government to celebrate pollution free Diwali all over the country. Schools and various organizations also organizes various demonstrations prior to the celebration to educate and aware students for pollution-free festival. Environment and pollution departments also do many efforts by publishing pollution free news in the various newspapers to aware people and curb noise and air pollution because of firecrackers. Bursting sound-emitting firecrackers has been banned by the Supreme Court especially during 10 pm to 6 am.

Air and water pollution is also caused by the decay of remnants of fireworks and deluge of garbage like empty bottles, papers used to light off rockets, gift wrappers, dried flowers, etc at the nook and corners of the city. We all should practice celebrating the pollution free Diwali every year in order to save and enjoy the natural beauty of environment forever.

Related Information:

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Diwali: Festival of Lights

Learn about India's biggest holiday of the year.

Diwali, or Dipawali, is India 's biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row  (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. This festival is as important to Hindus as the Christmas holiday is to Christians.

Over the centuries, Diwali has become a national festival that's also enjoyed by non-Hindu communities. For instance, in Jainism, Diwali marks the nirvana, or spiritual awakening, of Lord Mahavira on October 15, 527 B.C.; in Sikhism, it honors the day that Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru, was freed from imprisonment. Buddhists in India celebrate Diwali as well.

Hindus interpret the Diwali story based upon where they live. But there's one common theme no matter where people celebrate: the victory of good over evil.

Learn more about the holiday at National Geographic.

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Diwali Essay in English- Read Essay on Deepawali

We supplied informative essay on Diwali festival.Kids can take some ideas from this Diwali essay in English sample and write a few lines while learning how to structure sentences.

Table of Contents

Diwali is one of India’s most recognized festivals, celebrated for its joy and splendor. In this post, we made an insignificant effort to write an intriguing and informative essay about the prosperous Diwali festival. We hope that these Diwali festival English essays are useful to young learners who need to write an essay on this topic.

Diwali Essay

Diwali is one of the most exciting and beautiful festivals in India. It is also known as Deepavali, which means “a row of lights.” Diwali is a festival that brings happiness and lights into our lives.

Diwali has a special story behind it. It celebrates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating the demon king Ravana. People were so happy that they lit up the whole city with diyas (small lamps) to welcome him.

Diwali is a time of joy and fun. Families clean and decorate their homes with lights and rangolis. Rangolis are colorful patterns made on the floor using colored powders or flowers.

At night, the sky sparkles with fireworks. Everyone wears new clothes and prays to Goddess Lakshmi for good luck and prosperity. We also exchange gifts and sweets with friends and family. It is a time when everyone comes together and enjoys.

Diwali is not just about lights and crackers. It teaches us about the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It reminds us to be kind and do good things.

Diwali is my favorite festival because it is full of colors, lights, and happiness. I love seeing everyone smiling and having a great time.

Diwali is a beautiful festival that brings people together. It fills our hearts with joy and our homes with light. Let’s celebrate Diwali in a safe and happy way!

Essay on Diwali

Children can take some ideas from this Diwali essay sample and write a few lines while learning how to structure sentences and improving their English writing abilities. Aside from that, when requested to write an essay on Diwali, children have a great time since they get to share their joyful memories of the holiday. Diwali is a joyous occasion that is commemorated with loved ones and is defined by fun, food, and new beginnings. Sharing greetings and gifts with their loved ones, they get to meet their family, friends, and relatives.

Essay on Diwali in English 10 Lines

A 10-line Essay on Diwali in English is written here. It is the simplest and easiest that you can use while writing a Diwali Essay.

• Diwali is one of the largest and most celebrated Hindu holidays, enjoyed with great zeal and happiness.
• Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, represents the prevailing of light over darkness.
• This celebration is popular among children since it provides a lot of joy and excitement for everyone.
• Lighting oil lamps, known as ‘Diyas,’ is a traditional way of honouring Lakshmi, the goddess of riches. Apart from this people also decorate their houses with lamps.
• Rangoli is used to decorate dwellings during Diwali. Families get ready for Diwali by cleaning and adorning their homes with lights and colourful rangolis. Coloured rice, sand, and flower petals are used to create colourful designs on the ground.
• People do ‘Lakshmi Puja,’ or prayers, to seek blessings for prosperity and success.
• Symbolizing a new beginning and the joyful spirit of the holiday, wearing new clothes is an integral component of the celebration.
• Fireworks are set off to celebrate the joy of Diwali.
• People pay visits to family members, neighbours, and friends. They give each other gifts and spend time together.
• Many individuals throw Diwali parties to celebrate the season with their friends and family. This way, the delight of celebrating is multiplied.

Diwali Essay in English 200 Words

Diwali occurs between the middle of October and the middle of November. Diwali comes on the new moon (Amavasya) of Kartik month, according to the Hindu calendar. In the Hindu religion, this is regarded as one of the most fortunate periods.

Diwali is a Hindu celebration commemorating Lord Ramchandra. It’s because Lord Rama returned to the place of Ayodhya following being absent for 14 years. When Rama returned, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps to express their joy at seeing him and to celebrate his victory.

Before Diwali, each and every corner of homes, shops, and offices is thoroughly cleaned. These are then embellished with lights, lamps, flowers, and other ornaments. On Diwali, people decorate their homes with diyas, candles, and lights. They also make rangoli and utilize flowers to beautify their homes. People wait for this time of year to begin a new business, move to a new residence, or buy a large asset such as a car, shop, jewelry, and so on.

Diwali, additionally referred to as the festival of lights, is all about worshipping the deities, lighting crackers, eating sweets, and celebrating with loved ones. People pay visits to family members, neighbours, and friends. They give each other gifts and spend time together. Many individuals throw Diwali parties to mark the season with their friends and family.

Essay on Diwali 250 Words

One of the most important Hindu holidays Diwali, is celebrated across all states of India. The holiday is widely observed throughout India. It is observed every year to commemorate Lord Rama’s homecoming to his kingdom of Ayodhya.

To commemorate this holiday, a number of ceremonies are conducted. Weeks before the holiday, preparations for the Diwali celebration begin. People begin their preparations by dusting their homes and businesses. At this festival, people buy new clothes, home furnishings, and gifts for their loved ones. Around this season, the marketplaces are swamped with a variety of gift items and sweets. It is an excellent time for businessmen. It is also a nice time to spend with our loved ones.

As part of the celebration, people pay visits to one another and exchange presents. One of the important ceremonies of this Hindu celebration is the lighting of diyas. Every year, people buy beautiful ceramic diyas and use them to brighten their entire house as part of the Diwali celebration. On the occasion of Diwali, every Hindu household performs the practice of worshipping Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, and Ganesha. This is thought to bring riches and good fortune.

One of the key rituals of the Diwali festival is the exchange of gifts. People pay visits to coworkers, neighbors, family members, and friends and give them presents to enhance their bonds. In the Hindu calendar, it is regarded as one of the most fortunate days.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words

Sample 3 -Diwali Essay in English 400 Words is given below.

Introduction: What is Deepavali?

Deepavali, or Diwali, represents one of India’s most important celebrations. It’s the Festival of Lights, and everyone is filled with joy and excitement. Diwali promotes philanthropic acts and reminds people to share their wealth with those in need. Thousands of glittering candles and colorful lights flood the sky and residences on Diwali nights.

When will be it celebrated this year?

Diwali is traditionally celebrated between October and November. Diwali will be held from Sunday, November 12th  to Tuesday, November 14th, 2023 this year.

Why is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali commemorates the 14-year exile of Lord Rama, the bride Sita, and his devoted brother Lakshmana. According to legend, people lighted oil lamps, or diyas, so they could direct them safely. Lord Rama is a prince who is a symbol of honesty and righteousness as well as a superb archer. Lord Rama, his devoted wife Sita, and his devoted brother Lakshmana were exiled for 14 years.

But, at the time, Sita had been captured by Ravana, the demon king, who drew her out from Lakshmana’s guarded circle. A fierce battle followed, and Lord Rama fought Ravana and rescued Sita with the assistance of an army of monkeys and an epic bridge.

Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana arrived in their kingdom that is Ayodhya, after an extensive and difficult exile. The population of Ayodhya was pleased at the news of their arrival and wished to celebrate their glorious return. To commemorate their beloved prince’s return and to illuminate his route, the people of Ayodhya lighted oil lights, or diyas, throughout the kingdom. These lamps not only lit up the area, but they also represented the triumph of light over darkness. This is when the Diwali notion comes into play.

How is Diwali celebrated?

The main goal of Diwali is to promote joy and light. Oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights are used to decorate homes. It’s similar to a huge, glittery Christmas tree, but with a lot more colors. It’s entertaining to watch crackers illuminate the sky during Diwali. During this event, families and friends enhance their relationships by sharing festive feasts and sharing gifts, and sweets. Wearing new clothes is part of the celebration, representing a new beginning and the festival’s upbeat spirit. During Diwali, families assemble to perform special prayers and rites. It’s a time for introspection and thanksgiving.

Conclusion & Happy Diwali! Diwali is an occasion to gather with family, friends, and even outsiders to celebrate. It’s a swirl of colors, lights, sweets, and joy. Finally, Diwali is more than only cleaning and adorning homes; it is also a time to clean up your life by accepting and erasing past sins.

Essay on Diwali for Class 1 to 6

The essay on Diwali is part of their course syllabus for class 1 to 6. here we give simple and easy essay for the students

Diwali Essay Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most awaited and vibrant festivals in India, celebrated with great fervor and joy. It is a festival of lights that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. This auspicious occasion brings together people from various walks of life to celebrate unity, peace, and prosperity.

Diwali Historical Significance

Diwali has several historical and mythological connotations. One of the most popular beliefs is that it marks the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and a victorious battle against the demon king Ravana. To welcome them, the people of Ayodhya lit their homes and streets with diyas (earthen lamps). This tradition continues as a symbol of the triumph of good over evil.

Diwali Cultural Importance

Diwali is a pan-Indian festival, celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists, each with their unique customs and traditions. For many, it is a time for worshiping deities, with Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha being the most revered during Diwali. The festival signifies the start of a new business year, so traders and businessmen inaugurate their accounts on this day.

Diwali Festivities and Celebrations

The celebration of Diwali extends over five days, with each day having its significance, rituals, and modes of celebration. Homes and commercial spaces are cleaned and decorated with lights, diyas, and colorful rangolis. Families gather to perform religious rituals, exchange gifts, and share sweets and festive meals. Fireworks and crackers are a prominent feature, lighting up the night sky in a multitude of colors.

Diwali Environmental and Social Impact

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the environmental impact of Diwali, particularly concerning the use of firecrackers. Efforts are being made to celebrate an eco-friendly Diwali by reducing noise and air pollution. Socially, Diwali serves as a time to strengthen family bonds and community ties, emphasizing sharing and caring, especially for the less fortunate.

Diwali Essay Conclusion

Diwali, with its universal themes of victory, unity, and illumination, transcends religious boundaries, bringing people together in a celebration of life’s inherent goodness and hope. As the days light up the night, hearts are filled with joy, homes with warmth, and the world seems a little brighter. Diwali thus remains not just a festival of India but a global celebration of harmony and happiness.

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Diwali Essay in English for Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Diwali: Diwali, also called Deepavali, is a festival celebrated throughout India. It’s a special Indian festival that shows how good conquers evil. People in India celebrate Diwali with lots of excitement. This festival represents happiness, togetherness, and success. It also remembers when Lord Ram returned from his exile, which is a story in the epic Ramayana. The word “Diwali” comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” which means a row of lights. During Diwali, people light lamps, usually made of clay, all around their homes and offices. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Typically, Diwali falls in October or November, about 20 days after Dussehra, following the Hindu month called Kartika.

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Target Exam ---

This is an Indian festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil. It’s a celebration that Indians enjoy with lots of excitement. This festival is all about happiness, peace, and success. It also signifies the homecoming of Lord Ram after his time in exile, as told in the Ramayana story.

This religious celebration symbolizes the victory of good over bad and the triumph of light over darkness. People all around India mark Diwali by lighting clay oil lamps and adorning their homes with colorful and various-sized lights. These bright lights turn streets in India into a beautiful and captivating view.

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as a festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of the Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival, especially for kids and children of the home.

Use the following long and short essays on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating the Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essays according to your need:

• Diwali is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, known for its joy and splendor.
• Also called the Festival of Lights, Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness.
• Families prepare for Diwali by cleaning their homes and decorating them with lights and colorful rangolis.
• Lighting oil lamps or ‘diyas’ is a traditional practice that honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
• People perform prayers, known as ‘Lakshmi Puja,’ to seek blessings for prosperity and success.
• Firecrackers are burst to celebrate the joy of Diwali, although there’s a growing emphasis on noise-free and eco-friendly crackers.
• Sharing festive meals and exchanging gifts and sweets strengthen bonds between family and friends.
• Wearing new clothes is part of the celebration, symbolizing a fresh start and the festival’s joyous mood.
• Diwali encourages charitable acts, reminding individuals to share their good fortune with those in need.
• Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, celebrated with loved ones, and marked by fun, feasting, and hopeful beginnings.

Short Essay on Diwali in English 200 words

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for the Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Before Diwali, every nook and corner of the houses, shops, and offices are cleaned. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers, and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items, and gifts for their loved ones at this festival. The markets are flooded with a variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles, and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets, and making merry with loved ones. It is considered one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words

Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of the Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman, and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples, and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps, and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made, and diyas are placed between these beautiful art creations to enhance their look.

Check: Ayodhya Ram Mandir

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives, and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in earlier times, these days, people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (Amavasya) during Kartik month. This is considered one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewelry, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Diwali is a festival to honor Lord Ramchandra. It’s because a long time ago, Lord Rama came back to the city of Ayodhya after being away for 14 years. While he was away, he had to fight with some bad creatures and a strong king named Ravana who ruled a place called Lanka. When Rama came back, the folks in Ayodhya lit oil lamps to show how happy they were to see him and to celebrate that he won.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and workplaces. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for thorough cleaning of the houses as well as workplaces. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes, and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours, and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha brings wealth, prosperity, and good luck on this day.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Firecrackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise, and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without firecrackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Essay on Diwali in English 500 Words

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are the main rituals.

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and his wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya; the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed, and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since India is mainly an agricultural economy, this is the time for celebration. A Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice in the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets, and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning firecrackers, and meeting loved ones are some rituals followed on Diwali.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution, and Eco-friendly Diwali in 600 Word

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn firecrackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning firecrackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali has been celebrated in India since ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because, as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made, and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burning firecrackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice in the festival by burning different crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The firecrackers burnt on this day are a complete put-off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of a ritual on this day each year. This results in an increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy, and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people, and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers pollutes the air and causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students, and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in schools. This will help in bringing down the fireworks on Diwali.

Apart from the measures people can take at their end, it is important to check the sale of firecrackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of firecrackers must be banned, or some restrictions should be put on the same.

Diwali Essay in English 1000 words

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over India in the autumn every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statues of God and Goddesses, and eating things, especially for Diwali.

People worship God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi to get wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on the main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks and distribute gifts among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on the first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on the second day, Diwali on the third day, Diwali Padv a (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth day of the festival. It becomes an official holiday in many countries on the day of the festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year, and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps, indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend most of the day preparing the house (cleaning, decorating, etc.) to welcome the festival with a grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends get collected at the evening party and enjoy the party with delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc., all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights, and rangolis. High-pitch music and fireworks make the celebration more interesting.

People go to their homes by taking off from their job, offices, and other work; students also booked their train around three months ago to easily go to their homes on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers, and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it prohibited doctors from getting outside and enjoying firecrackers, especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock on the doctor’s door because of consuming high amounts of highly saturated food and sweets, lack of exercise, and pollution caused by crackers these days.

Significance of Diwali

The people celebrate the Diwali festival with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It became the happiest holiday for Indian people and is celebrated with significant preparations. It is a festival of high significance for Indian people. People clean their homes, decorate, shop, buy new things, including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc., and perform many rituals.

Many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do the shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near the home’s doors and walkways. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all throughout the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the return of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to their home after a long exile period of 14 years (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to the Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrated when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of the Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of the Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

With the Diwali celebration, there is an indirect increase in environmental pollution worldwide because of the bursting of various firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., which get intermingled into the air and cause a variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects people of all age groups; however, those who already suffer from any ailment. Together with human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds, and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

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Essay on Diwali FAQs

How is diwali celebrated for class 2.

Diwali is celebrated by lighting lamps, decorating homes, and bursting fireworks. It's a joyful time for families to come together.

What is Diwali short notes for kids?

Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, is a special Indian festival. People celebrate it with lights, sweets, and happiness.

How to write an essay for Diwali?

To write an essay on Diwali, you can start with an introduction, describe how it's celebrated, its significance, and end with your thoughts or wishes.

How do we celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated by lighting oil lamps, sharing sweets, exchanging gifts, and enjoying firecrackers with family and friends.

Why Celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It brings people together to share happiness and love.

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Paragraph On Diwali 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students and Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph On Diwali: Diwali is a Hindu festival that is known as the festival of lights. This festival usually lasts for five days and is celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartika. The festival symbolizes the spiritual “victory of light over darkness.” In India, Diwali is also known as Dipawali.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on Diwali – 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids

Diwali is one of the most important festivals in Hindu culture. It is one of the most important holidays in the Hindu calendar. Diwali gets its name from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ that roughly translates to ‘a row of lights.’ It is a great time to have fun with your family and friends. People decorate their houses with oil lamps and fairy lights at night. They cook delicious food and share them with their neighbors. It is a festival of lights; every street is lit up with beautiful lights. It spreads cheer and joy among people and makes them fall in love with their culture.

Paragraph on Diwali – 150 Words for Classes 4 and 5 Children

The festival of lights Diwali has been around for a long time. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Rama returned home to Ayodhya on this day after killing the demon king Ravana. Upon the arrival of their king, the residents of Ayodhya lighted the streets and houses with oil lamps to celebrate the occasion. Since then, the Hindus have been following the tradition by celebrating the festival with pomp and fervor. It is easily the favorite festival for kids as they get to eat their favorite sweets and wear new clothes.

The festival teaches us that good always wins over evil and that we must eradicate darkness with light. A festive atmosphere can be seen during Diwali in every Indian household. Everyone is busy cleaning houses, preparing sweets, or lighting up lamps. A religious ceremony usually precedes the celebrations in the evening.

Paragraph on Diwali- 200 Words for Classes 6, 7, 8 Students

Diwali is the season to celebrate with joy and cheer. It was the day when king Rama destroyed the evil forces and reached home to a rousing welcome by his subjects. Diwali has long been associated with bursting crackers, which is not in the true spirits of the festival. The main motive of the festival is to spread happiness with your loved ones.

Festivals have been made to reinforce strong bonds between families and friends, and Diwali is the best example. Everyone goes home for Diwali and celebrates it with their families. It is a national holiday, so everyone enjoys the festival without worrying about work. It gets more exciting at night because lots of sky-lanterns are released into the air that flies high and lights up the night sky. Diwali teaches us to be patient for good things in life.

Children keep waiting for many days to enjoy that bite of their favourite sweet. The houses are thoroughly cleaned to clean them of dirt. Cleanliness is very important as it would determine your wellness and health. It has been a part of Hindu culture for a very long time and fosters the moral lesson of “Good people always win over bad ones.

Students can also find Essay on Diwali and 10 Lines on Diwali from here.

Paragraph on Diwali – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams Students

Festivals form a very important aspect of human lives. They celebrate brotherhood, sharing, and the social nature of humans. One such festival is Diwali. It is celebrated by Hindus to mark the arrival of Ayodhya’s King Rama after a fierce and bloody battle with the demon king Ravana. It celebrates the basic theme of the victory of light against the dark. Our human minds are well-equipped with the ethos of social and behavioral patterns that form intricate relationships with people around us.

Festivals are the perfect way to know your neighbors and celebrate with them. Diwali teaches us to be kind to everyone and has a patient heart and mind to wait for good results to come through. Our beliefs shape our minds; therefore, we must never lose faith in festivals. Diwali has long been associated with bursting crackers but, is it necessary? Of course not! Diwali can still be celebrated amazingly if we all stay at home and enjoy a hearty dinner with our friends and family. Bursting of firecrackers releases harmful gases to the atmosphere that ultimately results in air pollution.

Firecrackers hurt the animals living around us. We must responsibly celebrate the festival without compromising the safety of others. During Diwali, the households are filled with the thick scent of delicious aroma rising from freshly cooked food. Scrumptious delicacies are cooked and consumed during the festival. We must keep in mind that festivals have been made to foster the important spirit of brotherhood among us and not to destroy our surroundings in the name of celebration.

FAQ’s on Paragraph on Diwali

Question 1. Why is Diwali celebrated?

Answer: Diwali is celebrated to commemorate the arrival of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana.

Question 2. When is Diwali celebrated?

Answer: In the month of ‘Kartik.’ It is a month in the Hindu calendar and falls somewhere between October end and November.

Question 3. How is Diwali celebrated?

Answer: Diwali is celebrated by decorating our houses with traditional oil lamps. You might also cook up delicious treats and share them with your families and friends.

Question 4. How can you save for Diwali?

Answer: We have a safe and fun Diwali by sticking to its traditional methods and practices and staying away from firecrackers.

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Essay on How I Spent My Diwali Vacation

Students are often asked to write an essay on How I Spent My Diwali Vacation in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on How I Spent My Diwali Vacation

Planning for diwali.

My Diwali vacation started with a lot of excitement. I planned to celebrate it with my family and friends.

Celebration Begins

On the day of Diwali, I woke up early. We cleaned our house and decorated it with lights and rangoli.

Prayers and Sweets

We performed the Lakshmi Puja in the evening. After that, we enjoyed delicious sweets.

Fireworks and Joy

We burst crackers and watched the sky filled with lights. It was a beautiful sight.

250 Words Essay on How I Spent My Diwali Vacation

Anticipation and preparation.

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a time of joy, reunion, and revitalization. This year, my Diwali vacation was a blend of traditional festivities and modern celebrations. The anticipation began weeks before the festival, with the cleaning and decorating of our home, symbolizing the expulsion of negativity and the invitation of positivity.

Celebration of Lights

On Diwali night, our home was adorned with earthen lamps, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The flickering lights against the dark canvas of the night sky was a sight to behold. We performed the traditional Lakshmi Puja, seeking the blessings of the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Family Bonding

The best part of Diwali is the quality time spent with family. This year, we organized a family get-together. The house was filled with laughter, stories, and the aroma of delicious homemade sweets. The evening was spent playing cards, a customary Diwali tradition, which added a layer of fun and thrill to the celebration.

Conscious Celebrations

Being environmentally conscious, we refrained from bursting crackers. Instead, we organized a community event where we shared stories about the significance of Diwali, fostering a sense of unity and cultural appreciation.

Reflection and Gratitude

The quiet moments of reflection were as significant as the vibrant celebrations. Diwali is not just a festival of lights and joy; it’s a time to express gratitude, to introspect, and to sow seeds of positivity for the coming year.

500 Words Essay on How I Spent My Diwali Vacation

Introduction.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is one of the most significant festivals in India, celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. It marks the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance. This year, I had the opportunity to spend my Diwali vacation in a unique and fulfilling manner.

Preparation for Diwali

The preparation for Diwali started a week before the festival. I decided to celebrate this Diwali in an eco-friendly way. Instead of buying plastic decorations, I made my own using recyclable materials. I also chose to use earthen lamps (diyas) instead of electric lights. The process of making these decorations and painting the diyas was therapeutic and helped me connect with the essence of the festival.

Community Service

This year, I decided to add a new dimension to my Diwali celebration – community service. I volunteered at a local orphanage, organizing a small Diwali party for the children. We decorated the place with diyas and rangoli, played games, and shared sweets. The smiles on their faces made my Diwali more meaningful and rewarding.

Reconnecting with Nature

I also took this vacation as an opportunity to reconnect with nature. I visited a nearby village, where I indulged in bird-watching and nature walks. The tranquility and beauty of the place were refreshing. It was a reminder of the need to preserve our environment and live in harmony with nature.

Academic Enrichment

This Diwali vacation was a blend of tradition, service, nature, and learning. It was a reminder that festivals like Diwali are not just about rituals and celebrations, but also about self-growth and giving back to society. The joy of celebrating Diwali in an eco-friendly way, the satisfaction of bringing smiles to the faces of the children at the orphanage, the serenity experienced in the lap of nature, and the knowledge gained through academic enrichment made this Diwali vacation truly unforgettable.

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• Diwali Essay

An Essay On Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals of Hindus which is celebrated with great fervour and delight. Children have a great time when they are asked to write an essay on Diwali as they get an opportunity to share their joyful experiences about the festival. Youngsters usually love this festival as it brings a lot of happiness and delightful moments for everyone. They get to meet their family, friends and relatives and share greetings and gifts with their loved ones.

Download “An Essay On Diwali” PDF for Free

An essay on Diwali in English helps children to express their views and convey their feelings about the essence of the auspicious festival. Your children can check the essay on Diwali festival given below and try writing a few lines on this topic to express or share their personal experiences about the holy festival.

Here’s a short essay on Diwali for young learners to refer to while drafting an essay on their own:

“Diwali, also known as ‘Deepavali’ (a row of lamps), is one of the most fervently celebrated festivals of India. Diwali is often called the ‘Festival of Lights’, and is celebrated by lighting lamps, and bursting crackers and fireworks. It is a festival which commemorates the victorious return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after saving his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. This religious festival represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.

People all over India celebrate Diwali by lighting earthen oil lamps and decorating their houses with lights of different colours and sizes. All these lights transform streets across India into a mesmerising sight to behold. Kids celebrate the occasion by bursting crackers and different fireworks like sparklers, rockets, flower pots, fountains, peony fireworks, etc.

Diwali falls on the 20th day after the festival of Dussehra, usually in October or November every year. Families and friends visit each other, exchange gifts, and share delicious food to celebrate the occasion. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is also worshipped on the occasion.

In recent years, the use of crackers and fireworks has come down dramatically as it contributes to air pollution and noise pollution, especially in cities where you hear a cracker bursting every other second. There are also safety issues concerning the use of fireworks, especially by children. So let us celebrate this festival of lights with more care and responsibility.”

We hope the above essay for Diwali festival English proves beneficial for young learners who wish to compose an essay on this topic. We have made a modest attempt from our end to justify the essence of the auspicious Diwali festival in the essay given above. Kids can pick some ideas from this sample essay on Diwali and draft a few lines and learn how to frame sentences and enhance their English writing skills simultaneously.

For more such engrossing essay topics , you can check our Kids Learning page and make learning a fun experience for your little one.

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Essay on Diwali Festival in English

Diwali is the festival of lights, joy etc. Today we have covered a great essay on the Diwali festival. Read the complete article about the essay on Diwali in English language.

Table of Contents

Essay On Diwali Festival

Diwali, a festival of light is the most popular festival in India which symbolizes the spiritual “victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance”. This year Diwali 2023 is going to be celebrated from 12th November 2023, Sunday. Diwali is an important religious festival originating all across India. Most people think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains with the same enthusiasm and happiness. In India, people celebrate the story of King Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. People celebrate Diwali by lighting rows of clay lamps, Lakshmi puja, firecrackers festivities, and distributing sweets.

What is Diwali?

A “festival of lights,” Diwali (also known as Divali or Deepavali) honours the blessings of victory, freedom, enlightenment, and the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The word “row of lights” (Sanksrit Deepavali) is where the name originates. Diwali celebrants burn a large number of candles and clay lamps, or diyas, and scatter them throughout their homes and along the streets to illuminate the gloomy night.

The main Diwali celebration takes place on the third day of a five-day festival throughout the majority of India. Only the main day is often observed in other locations where Diwali is observed.

Diwali: Who Celebrates This Festival?

In India, people of all religions, including Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, some Muslims, and Buddhists, celebrate Diwali. Diwali is observed by a large number of people who have South Asian ancestry in other regions of the world.

While Diwali is a religious festival, it has also developed into a secular national holiday that is widely observed throughout India, similar to how Christmas has grown to be observed by both Christians and non-Christians in the United States.

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Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

The Hindu calendar’s first day of the new year in India is observed on Diwali. The fourteen-year exile of Lord Ram is commemorated on this holiday. He also overcame Ravana, the ten-headed king who had kidnapped his wife, Sita, at this time. In the Ramayana, an old epic about Ram, Sita, and morality, other significant characters include Hanuman (the Monkey God) and Laxman (Ram’s younger brother).

It stands for the triumph of good over evil, hope over despair, and light over darkness. Hindus decorate their homes with lighting, colourful mandalas made of coloured powder, and lamps or candles for the entryway. It also goes by the name “festival of lights” for this reason. All material possessions, including jewellery, offices, and automobiles, are worshipped at this time to express appreciation to the Lord.

Diwali: Festival Of Bonding And Joy

Regardless of how it is observed, Diwali or Deepavali is a national holiday that celebrates joy, happiness, and brotherhood. Families gather to celebrate one another’s health during this time. The lighting of oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights adorns houses, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing and joyous atmosphere. Families come together to perform puja (prayer rituals) seeking the blessings of deities, and delicious sweets and festive meals are prepared.

Even though the festival’s structure and style of celebration have changed, it will be encouraging to see youth initiatives use this day to integrate all communities further and invite everyone to take part in the celebrations. When other groups observe their own festivals, the same must be reciprocated. India will then be able to really claim the spirit of inclusivity and secularism.

Cultural Celebrations: Diwali Across India

Different regions in India have their distinct ways of celebrating Diwali. In North India, people illuminate their homes with diyas (oil lamps) and burst firecrackers, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Whereas in south India, it is a time for family gatherings, special sweets, and colourful Kolam (also known as rangolis) designs adorning the entrance of homes. The festival is a unifying factor, bridging cultural diversities.

Significance & Importance Of Diwali

A magnificent atmosphere filled with kindness and purity is created by all the lights and diyas, which drive away evil and cast shadows of darkness, as well as by everyone’s prayers and affection for one another. Everyone’s hearts are infused with a sense of purity and a joyful, compassionate spirit during the Diwali celebration.

Diwali is a time to reflect on one’s life and previous deeds and make the necessary changes for the upcoming year in addition to the lights, gambling, and fun-filled surprises and gifts. People of all ages, religions, and castes come together to celebrate Diwali. A simple smile and a kind, accepting heart can soften even the toughest hearts. During this time, individuals embrace one another and mix joyfully.

Diwali most essentially shines a light on our inner selves. The lights of Diwali also denote a time for destroying all our negative ambitions and thoughts and for a deeper, more introspective illumination. The festival of Diwali symbolises the rebirth of the soul. A joyful and rejuvenated mentality during Diwali inspires one to make adjustments as a healthy, moral person who will be more productive at work and who will also be spiritually developed.

Diwali: Customs & Traditions

Diwali is observed by a large number of people globally. Thus, customs vary, but there are some commonalities, such as candle lighting and family gatherings. Since the primary Diwali celebration occurs on the new Moon’s day when the sky is the darkest and a significant portion of the celebration centres on the light. In the home, streets, places of worship, and even floating down lakes and rivers, candles, clay lamps, and oil lanterns are lit. On the night of Diwali, fireworks are also lit off, with some believing this wards off evil spirits. The meal can be rather lavish, with a table covered in speciality foods and desserts.

Environmental Concerns: Diwali and Eco-Friendly Celebrations

In recent years, there has been growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations, especially due to the use of firecrackers. Many communities are now promoting eco-friendly Diwali by encouraging the use of noiseless and pollution-free fireworks or opting for completely green celebrations to protect the environment.

Social Significance: Diwali and Charity

Diwali is not about personal celebrations but also about sharing joy with others. Diwali emphasizes the spirit of giving and charity. Many people donate to the less fortunate, distributing sweets, and gifts to orphanages and old age homes, reinforcing the importance of compassion and generosity.

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How many diyas are lit during this holiday?

This event also referred to as the "festival of lights," is observed by lighting diyas and candles. Hindu tradition dictates that during Diwali, a total of 13 diyas are lit in various locations across our homes.

What makes the Diwali festival unique?

This five-day celebration of lights, celebrated by more than a billion people of all faiths, features prayer, feasts, fireworks, and, for some, a new year.

What makes Diwali known as the Festival of Lights?

Since diyas were lighted on the day that Lord Rama arrived back in Ayodhya, Diwali has come to be regarded as the festival of lights.

How many days does Diwali last?

A five-day religious festival is called Diwali.

We purchase new clothing for Diwali, but why?

Wearing new clothes on Diwali is customary since the holiday marks the start of a new year and the burial of all the unpleasant memories of the past. Wearing new clothing is merely a symbolic act to mark these events.

Why people celebrate Diwali?

The legend from the Ramayana, a Hindu epic, is the most well-known. After spending 14 years in exile, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana are said to have returned to Ayodhya on the day of Diwali.

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• Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

Hey there, young explorers! Have you ever heard of a festival that's all about lights, sweets, and celebrating with family and friends? Well, that's exactly what Diwali is! So, let's embark on a colorful journey to learn more about Diwali in 2023 - the most sparkling, twinkling, and "sweetest” festival of all!

Also Check out:  

How to Celebrate Eco-Friendly Diwali

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Dev Dewali 2023

Diwali with Paper Crafts

What is Diwali?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important festivals in India. It's the Festival of Lights, and people celebrate it with immense joy and enthusiasm. Imagine the night sky illuminated by thousands of twinkling candles and colorful lights - that's Diwali for you!

When is Diwali 2023?

Diwali doesn't have a fixed date; it's like the cool kid who changes schools every year. But don't worry! In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, November 12th - Tuesday 14th November. It usually falls between October and November, so keep an eye on your calendar.

The Story Behind Diwali

Now, let's dial back to the origin of the story. Diwali has a fascinating tale that makes it even more exciting! It's the celebration of the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana from their 14-year exile. People lit oil lamps, or diyas, to guide them home. Isn't that sweet?

Picture this: a kingdom shrouded in darkness, ruled by a fierce demon king named Ravana. But there's a glimmer of hope - Lord Rama, a prince who's not just a skilled archer but also a symbol of truth and virtue. Lord Rama was exiled for 14 long years, along with his devoted wife Sita and his loyal brother Lakshmana.

Their journey through the forests was filled with adventures and challenges. They encountered mystical creatures, and brave allies, and faced countless trials. But through it all, Lord Rama remained steadfast in his righteousness, upholding the values of honor and duty.

The turning point in this epic tale came when Sita was kidnapped by the demon king, Ravana, who lured her away from the protective circle drawn by Lakshmana. A mighty battle ensued, and Lord Rama, with the help of an army of monkeys and an epic bridge (yes, you heard that right, a bridge built by monkeys!), defeated Ravana and rescued Sita.

Now, here's where the magic of Diwali comes in. After their long and challenging exile, Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana finally returned to their kingdom, Ayodhya. The people of Ayodhya were overjoyed at the news of their return and wanted to celebrate this triumphant homecoming grandly.

To honor the return of their beloved prince and to light up his path, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps, or diyas, all around the kingdom. These lamps not only illuminated the city but also symbolised the victory of light over darkness, truth over falsehood, and 

good over evil. The entire kingdom glowed with a warm, welcoming light.

How to Celebrate Diwali?

The Light Show: Diwali is all about spreading light and happiness. Families decorate their homes with oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights. It's like a giant, sparkly Christmas tree, but with a lot more colors.

Sweets Galore: Diwali is a sweet tooth's dream come true. Families exchange sweets and goodies, and there's even a friendly competition to see who can make the tastiest treats. Yum!

Firecrackers: While it's fun to watch fireworks light up the sky, it's important to remember that not everyone enjoys them. Some people, animals, and our environment can get a bit spooked. So, let's be mindful and enjoy the dazzling lights without the loud noises.

Diwali Puja: Families gather to perform special prayers and ceremonies during Diwali. It's a time for reflection and gratitude.

5 days of Diwali Puja Timings

Bright Facts about Diwali

Did you know that Diwali isn't just celebrated in India? It's also a holiday in countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Fiji! It's like Diwali has a passport to travel the world.

Rangoli is an artistic way to decorate homes during Diwali. People make colorful patterns on the ground using things like colored rice, sand, or flower petals. It's like creating a giant, beautiful painting on your doorstep!

Some say that Diwali is a bit like New Year's Eve for many businesses in India. They start fresh accounting books and seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali isn't just about cleaning and decorating homes; it's also a time to tidy up your life by forgiving and forgetting past mistakes. It's like hitting the 'refresh' button on your computer but for your heart!

Diwali is like a kaleidoscope of colors, lights, sweets, and happiness. It's a time to celebrate with family, friends, and even Mother Earth. Remember to be safe, have fun, and make sweet memories. Happy Diwali, young explorers, and keep spreading the light of love and laughter, just like this beautiful festival does! V wish you a very Happy Diwali!

FAQs on Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

1. What is the Diwali 2023 date?

The Diwali date is 12th November 2023.

2. At what time do you do Diwali pooja?

During the Pradosh period, which is usually between 5:40 PM and 7:36 PM.

3. What is the most fun thing about the Diwali festival?

Lighting up diyas, spending time with family and friends, and enjoying delicious food.

4. What are the 5 days of Diwali festival in 2023?

Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj

5. Whose festival is Diwali?

Diwali is primarily celebrated by Hindus, but it is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.

Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali

India is known as a country of unity in diversity. The people of India celebrate different types of festivals. Diwali is one of the greatest festivals of Hindus and is celebrated every year with great enthusiasm and happiness. Now the festival is not only celebrated in India but also worldwide.

ESSAY ON DIWALI 2023

Short and Long Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali in English

I will be sharing with you my experiences of celebrating this festivity last year under words limit of 100 words, 250 words, 500 words and 1000 words. I hope you will find them interesting to read and also get an idea about writing essays on this topic.

How I Celebrated Diwali Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Diwali is among the main festivals of Hindus celebrated mostly in November.

2) Our Diwali celebration began with painting the house.

3) Few days before Diwali, we cleaned our house and decorated it with lights.

4) My father took us shopping and I brought new cloth for the festival.

5) On Dhanteras, we went to the market and brought utensils and jewelry.

6) In the morning I made a beautiful Rangoli on the front of my door.

7) In the evening, we all dressed up in new clothes for the evening puja.

8) I also helped my mom in keeping earthen lamps on the roofs.

9) I enjoyed a lot in bursting crackers with my friends.

10) This festival of lights is my favorite and I celebrated it with great joy.

Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali – (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is the famous festival of Hindus but people of all religion love to celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. I always wait for Diwali because it is my favorite festival. We get holidays from school to celebrate this festival.

Diwali Preparation

I start preparing for this festival a week before. A few days before Diwali, we cleaned our house and decorated it with flowers and various decorative items. The celebration of Diwali begins with Dhanteras. On this day, I went to the market with my mother and brought some utensils and gold jewelry. All the shops were well-decorated and were looking very attractive. We also brought colors for rangoli and some items for pooja (worshiping).

Diwali Celebration

In the morning I made a large rangoli at the entrance of my house. This year we decided to celebrate eco-friendly Diwali without any fire crackers. On the evening of Diwali, we wore new clothes and worshipped lord Ganesh and Maa Laxmi at our home. Then we went to the nearby temple and enlighten up the earthen lamps. We also decorated our home with earthen lamps and colorful candles. After that, we also went to an orphanage with some gifts and sweets. We distributed gifts to everyone and they were very happy.

Diwali is all about sharing, caring, and loving. Meeting people at orphanage gave me eternal joy and I promised to do this every year. We should help others so that they also enjoy the festival. now I will wait next year foe my favorite festival Diwali.

Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali (500 Words)

Diwali is a famous Indian festival that usually falls in October or November. It is celebrated to welcome lord Rama after killing Ravana. On his return, the whole city was decorated with lights and so this festival is also called a festival of lights. People start preparing for Diwali weeks before. Many celebrations like Bhai dooj, Dhanteras, Govardhan Puja, etc are associated with Diwali. During the festival, people exchange gifts with their family, friends, and relatives and buy new clothes for themselves. There is much joy and enthusiasm in the celebration of this festival.

Cleaning and Decorating House

The celebration of Diwali begins with cleaning and decorating the house. My mother and I cleaned the house together. We decorated all the rooms and removed old household items. A day before Diwali, we made a beautiful rangoli at our door. We used flower petals to decorate the door and to welcome goddess Laxmi. We bought many earthen lamps and candles. We have put all the lamps on the walls. The illuminating lamps increased the beauty of my house.

Performing Puja

Lord Ganesh and goddess Laxmi are worshipped on the evening of Diwali. Diwali is an occasion on which Goddess Lakshmi is believed to visit the place of worship (maybe house or office) and bestow blessings on the people there. All the family members wear new clothes in the evening. We all together performed puja and distributed Prasad to neighbors.

My eco-friendly Diwali

On seeing the growing environmental pollution, we celebrated eco-friendly Diwali this year. We avoided large fireworks that create lots of noise and air pollution. All my friends were gathered at my house in the evening. We had sweets and chocolates. We had brought only a few crackers that were safe for us. We burnt crackers under elder supervision. My mother also gave gifts to all my friends. We enjoyed it very much and played till night.

Distributing Gifts

This Diwali we decided to go to an orphanage located near our house. We bought many gifts and chocolates for the children. My mother also packed my old clothes to give them. We went there and gave them all the things along with sweets. They became so happy. We also released lanterns in the sky with them. They thanked us for all the gifts. Spending time with them was very pleasing. Their happiness gave me eternal joy and satisfaction. Then we came back home.

People especially children eagerly wait for Diwali a month before. The whole surrounding glows up on this day. It is believed that this beautiful festival brings wealth, prosperity, and success to everyone. People of all communities celebrate this festival with great zeal. Shops are loaded with fireworks and sweets during the festivals. Burning crackers and fireworks are dangerous for children as well as nature. Besides creating lots of noise they also cause heavy air pollution. Also, it is harmful to animals. Celebrating Diwali in an environment-friendly manner is necessary for a healthy Earth.

Therefore, let’s come together and take an oath to celebrate Diwali by taking care of the environment.

Long Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali – a Most Awaited Festival in India (1000 Words)

People of all religions celebrate the festival of lights i.e. Diwali with great joy. All the houses and places are lit with candles, earthen lamps, and lights that give a very beautiful scene. The children are most excited about this festival as they get new clothes and a lot of sweets to eat on this day.

Why do we Celebrate Diwali?

The festival Diwali is celebrated in the month of October or November every year on full moon day. Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after completing an exile period of 14 years with his brother Lakshmana and wife Sita. He brought back Mata Sita from the clutches of demon king Ravana by killing him. The people of Ayodhya in the happiness of news lit many earthen lamps to welcome Lord Rama back to Ayodhya. Since then there is a provision for celebrating the grand festival Diwali.

Celebration of Diwali

Diwali is my favorite festival among all the festivals of Hindus. I eagerly wait for the arrival of this festival every year. We celebrate this festival in a beautiful manner. I will be narrating about the way we celebrated this festival last year. As every year before the festival arrives i.e. after Dussehra is over we begin with the planning for celebrating the grand festival Diwali.

The Whitewashing of My House – All the houses, temples, shops, etc are cleaned and whitewashed on the occasion of Diwali. People clean their houses before Diwali as it is believed that goddess Lakshmi visits only the clean houses and gives her blessings. My father initiated the Diwali preparations by getting the house whitewashed and painted with beautiful colors. I also helped my mother in cleaning every place and corner of the house so that the house is clean for Diwali pooja.

Excitement for Shopping – This is the most interesting and essential work during festivals. We are much excited about what to be worn at the festival. The shops and markets were fully crowded and were beautifully decorated on the occasion of the festival. I went along with my mother to buy new clothes and different items required for the festival. I also had ordered few things via online shopping.

Celebrating Dhanteras – Dhanteras is celebrated just one day before Diwali and the day is followed by Choti Diwali. It is a provision of buying new utensils, jewelry, or new things on this occasion as metals are the sign of wealth and prosperity. My father bought some utensils and a table set on this day. The utensils and new things are also worshiped and then made into use.

The Festival Day – Finally the day of the festival arrived and we were busy with different works allotted by our mother. I with my sisters made a rangoli at the entrance of the house. We decorated our house with garlands at all the entrances. I also helped my mother in finishing most of the work for the preparation of pooja. My father dressed and decorated the new idol of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi. We bathed and dressed in our new clothes and performed the Diwali pooja with the whole family.

We worship Lord Ganesha and goddess Lakshmi on this day to get blessed with prosperity and happiness. After the pooja was completed we kept diyas all around the house and ensured that there was no darkness all around. We also lit some diyas at the temple situated near our house. I also ate sweets as prasad after the pooja was over and touched the feet of my parents to get blessings. I also had distributed the sweets in my neighborhood and close ones and wished them all a very happy Diwali.

Celebrated an Eco-Friendly Diwali

The festival of Diwali is celebrated by lighting firecrackers. Most of the people and especially children are much excited about the fireworks. It had been reported that the burning of these firecrackers is leading to rising in noise and air pollution levels. This is a major problem arising from the burning of firecrackers. Moreover, many children and adults get injured while burning firecrackers accidentally. I had celebrated an eco-friendly Diwali by lighting no firecrackers. I love celebrating Diwali in a peaceful manner. The loud noise of the burning of firecrackers is harmful to the animals and small children. I think we can enjoy the festival without lighting firecrackers and celebrating a clean and green Diwali.

Diwali Celebration in School

The festival Diwali was also celebrated in our school before it was closed for the Diwali holidays. It was a great way of initiating festival vibes in us. A short program was organized on this occasion. The principal gave a speech and wished us a happy Diwali. He emphasized celebrating an eco-friendly Diwali. The sweets were distributed by our respective teachers at the end of the program.

Is Diwali a Most Awaited Festival in India?

Diwali is one of the grand Hindu festivals of India but celebrated by people of all religions in their own way. It is the festival associated with a five-day festivity that begins by Dhanteras and ends by Govardhan pooja. It is a great time as we can enjoy ourselves with our family members and close ones. We get relieved of our monotones schedule. Festivals are very important as they remind us of our rich culture and tradition.

We enjoy a variety of sweets, a beautiful scene of the city totally immersed in the light of candles and earthen lamps. We also give good wishes to the festival to all our friends and relatives and exchange sweets and gifts with them. Thus, it cannot be denied Diwali is among the most eagerly awaited festivals of India and is celebrated with great fun.

We celebrated Diwali in a peaceful way by lighting no crackers and enjoying the festivity with my family and friends. The festival teaches us about togetherness and love among all. We must forget all the enmity and celebrate it together with love and joy.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Diwali

Ans . The word Diwali is originated from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means a row of lighted lamps.

Ans . It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik on a full moon day.

Ans . The Sikhs commonly call the festival of Diwali ‘Bandi Chhor Divas’.

Ans . Diwali is a festival that is celebrated for five consecutive days.

Ans . Kuber is worshipped on the day of Dhanteras as he is the symbol of wealth.

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Juneteenth isn’t just a Black holiday. It’s for all Americans

Michel Martin

Suzanne Nuyen

Good morning. You're reading a special Juneteenth edition of the Up First newsletter. Subscribe  here to get the newsletter delivered to your inbox,  and listen  to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Why Juneteenth is for all Americans

Opal Lee, shown earlier this month, is celebrating this week's passage of legislation making Juneteenth a federal holiday. President Biden signed the bill Thursday. Amanda McCoy/Fort Worth Star-Telegram/Tribune News Service via Getty Images hide caption

Opal Lee, shown earlier this month, is celebrating this week's passage of legislation making Juneteenth a federal holiday. President Biden signed the bill Thursday.

This essay was written by Michel Martin , Morning Edition  and Up First  host

Confession: I had never heard of Juneteenth until I came to D.C., after college. A colleague and friend who was dating a guy from Texas told me about it. Even then, I thought it was a regional thing, like Mardi Gras — which is to say: not to be tampered with, watered down or interpreted by people not in the know, if you get my drift.

You can see it. It commemorates the day federal troops arrived to enforce The Emancipation Proclamation in Texas some two years after it was issued. More broadly, though, it celebrates the end of chattel slavery. To my mind, it celebrates the beginning of true freedom because — as moral philosophers have long known — no one is free until everyone is because oppression ensnares the oppressor as well as the oppressed. Anyone who has ever been in a toxic relationship knows that.

That is one reason the magnificent Opal Lee, the Fort Worth native known as the grandmother of Juneteenth, worked so hard and so long to see Juneteenth become a federal holiday. A white mob burned down her family home in 1939. She became an educator and an activist and saw the day become a federal holiday last year. She told her local station KTVT “It's not a Texas thing or a Black thing. It's an American thing."

Go celebrate.

Juneteenth stories you may have missed

In this June 17, 2020, photo, a statue depicts a man holding the state law that made Juneteenth a state holiday in Galveston, Texas. David J. Phillip/AP hide caption

Today marks four years since Juneteenth became a federally recognized holiday. For families in Galveston, Texas, where the holiday originated, celebrations have been a mainstay for generations. Here's how residents will observe Juneteenth this year.

This week, activist Opal Lee received keys to a new house built on the same plot of land where her family's home once stood. It's been more than eight decades since it was vandalized and destroyed . Trinity Habitat for Humanity, Texas Capital and HistoryMaker Homes partnered to build the house and give it to Lee. (via KERA )

Athens, Ga., held its first-ever annual Miss Juneteenth pageant this week. Seventeen young Black women wowed the audience with their talents, evening gowns and personalities. Regan Jones, a 10-year-old with an impressive step routine , took home the crown. (via WUGA )

Boston's Poet Laureate Porsha Olayiwola considers Juneteenth both a celebration and a reminder of oppression. She reflects on the day with WBUR's Sharon Brody, shares some of her poems that resonate with the holiday's themes, and discusses how poetry can help people learn and heal. (via WBUR )

This newsletter was edited by  Carol Ritchie .

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Americans celebrate their flag every year, and the holiday was born in Wisconsin

Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, Wisconsin, the town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Video:Teresa Crawford)

Brook Nugent poses with her twin daughters Maisie, left, and Sabrina, right, in front of a giant flag on display outside the National Flag Foundation in Waubeka, Wis., on June 9, 2024. Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, the small town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)

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Children watch tractors in a parade in Waubeka, Wis., on June 9, 2024. Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, the small town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)

Children watch a parade on June 9, 2024, in Waubeka, Wis. Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, the small town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)

Harlow, a Jack Russell terrier, wears a national flag hat while watching a parade on June 9, 2024, in Waubeka, Wis. Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, the small town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)

A giant flag is seen on display outside the National Flag Foundation in Waubeka, Wis., on June 9, 2024. Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, the small town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)

Children collect candy while watching a parade on June 9, 2024, in Waubeka, Wis. Old Glory is venerated annually in Waubeka, the small town that lays claim to the first Flag Day. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)

WAUBEKA, Wis. (AP) — Each June, the people of Waubeka venerate perhaps the nation’s most enduring symbol, celebrating Flag Day, a holiday that escapes the notice of many Americans.

But this unincorporated Wisconsin town about 35 miles (56 kilometers) north of Milwaukee takes the day seriously. After all, it lays claim to being the birthplace of Flag Day, thanks to a tenacious teacher in a one-room schoolhouse.

Here are some things to know about the obscure flag-waving holiday.

What is Flag Day?

Flag Day commemorates June 14, 1777, when the Continental Congress determined the composition of the nation’s banner: “Resolved, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.”

President Woodrow Wilson issued a 1916 proclamation of June 14 as Flag Day and in 1949, President Harry S. Truman signed the formal observance into law. And it falls during Flag Week, after another congressional dictum in 1966.

What about July 4?

Yes, Independence Day makes prominent use of the flag. But the emblem is important enough to have its own day, according to David Janik, a Waubeka native and second-generation president of the National Flag Day Foundation.

“July 4th, we’re celebrating our independence,” Janik said. “But on Flag Day, we’re celebrating the birth of our flag, which is the symbol of our country, the symbol that is seen all around the world as the helper, the people who won’t leave you out in the cold.”

Why Waubeka?

On June 14, 1885, Bernard J. Cigrand, an 18-year-old Waubeka native teaching at Stony Hill School, put a flag in his inkwell and assigned his students an essay about what the flag means to them. Cigrand left the next year for dental school in Chicago, but he never gave up his advocacy for a national day dedicated to the flag.

Cigrand realized his dream in 1916 when Wilson issued his proclamation.

Although he died in 1932, Waubeka never forgot Cigrand and in 1946, community leaders established the town’s Flag Day celebration, which has run continuously since then.

Any other ‘first’ Flag Days?

Yes. The earliest mention of Flag Day involves a man named George Morris who organized such a commemoration on June 14, 1861, in Hartford, Connecticut, marked by a patriotic program and prayers for Union Army success in a young Civil War. But apparently, the festivities were never repeated.

Pennsylvanians will challenge Cigrand’s coronation as “Father of Flag Day.” Pittsburgh native William T. Kerr began his advocacy in 1888 and a year later became national chairman of the American Flag Day Foundation, holding that position for a half a century. Kerr was among those standing beside Truman when he signed the Flag Day law.

As for the expected friendly rivalry, Janik said his father, the late Jack Janik, “took care of that.” The elder Janik traveled to Washington and lobbied Congress, which in 2004 adopted a resolution naming Waubeka “the birthplace of Flag Day.”

What about the essays?

Along with the parade, the bands, the patriotism awards, the military honor guards and a dog named Harlow who turns 8 on Flag Day and sported a red, white and blue boater on her head, there are the essays.

In the spirit of Cigrand and his students of 139 years ago, the Waubeka Flag Day celebration includes an annual essay contest and draws entries from across the nation — this year from New York to Nevada and Wisconsin to Texas.

The Stars and Stripes “represent a nation where immigrants like my grandparents are welcomed, where diversity is celebrated and where justice is present for all,” wrote Neel Sood, a 4th grader from Bridgewater, New Jersey.

Adell, Wisconsin 7th grader Ryan Spang wrote that “the American flag represents unity. We are one nation, united by our similarities and differences. We support people in our communities in times of need and we cheer them on in times of achievement.”

Why isn’t it a day off?

Flag Day isn’t like Thanksgiving, Memorial Day and a smattering of other federal holidays that generally mean Americans can spend the day off work.

Instead, it’s officially recognized nationwide, and government services are still open and the mail still gets delivered. Only Pennsylvania marks it as a state holiday, allowing residents to stay home from work and school.

But another backyard barbecue isn’t required to feel the love in Waubeka.

“Our passion for the flag here is very deep,” Janik said. “The flag is the symbol of our country — it symbolizes individualism, success, loss, daring, chivalry. People need a compass to guide them, and the flag is a great compass.”

O’Connor reported from Springfield, Illinois.