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    meaning of gaia hypothesis

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    meaning of gaia hypothesis

  3. The Gaia Hypothesis & The Earth As A System

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    meaning of gaia hypothesis

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    meaning of gaia hypothesis

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  1. Gaia hypothesis

    The Gaia hypothesis ( / ˈɡaɪ.ə / ), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet.

  2. PDF Gaia hypothesis

    James Lovelock called his first proposal the Gaia hypothesis. but the term established nowadays is Gaia theory. Lovelock explains that the initial formulation was based on observation, but still lacked a scientific explanation. The Gaia Hypothesis has since been supported by a number of scientific experiments[20] and provided a number of useful

  3. Gaia hypothesis

    Gaia hypothesis, model of the Earth in which its living and nonliving parts are viewed as a complex interacting system that can be thought of as a single organism. Developed c. 1972 largely by British chemist James E. Lovelock and U.S. biologist Lynn Margulis, the Gaia hypothesis is named for the Greek Earth goddess. It postulates that all living things have a regulatory effect on the Earth ...

  4. Gaia Hypothesis

    The Gaia hypothesis postulates that the Earth's surface is maintained in a habitable state by self-regulating feedback mechanisms involving organisms tightly coupled to their environment. The concept is based on several observations: • The atmosphere is in an extreme state of thermodynamic disequilibrium owing to the activities of life, yet aspects of its composition are remarkably stable.

  5. Gaia Hypothesis

    Gaia Hypothesis Introduction. The term Gaia hypothesis is based on the Greek word meaning land or earth, and the name of the Greek goddess. The Gaia hypothesis contends that all constituents of Earth, living and nonliving, are part of an interconnected system (the biosphere), and that every living thing can affect Earth's environment.

  6. Climate

    Lovelock called his idea the " Gaia Hypothesis " and defined Gaia as. a complex entity involving Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and soil; the totality constituting a feedback of cybernetic systems which seeks an optimal physical and chemical environment for life on this planet. The Greek word Gaia, or Gaea, meaning "Mother Earth ...

  7. PDF James Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis: ''A New Look at Life on Earth'' for

    The Gaia hypothesis was meant to account for the long term stability of Earth's environment, which had kept the Earth habitable by life for billions of years in spite of external perturbations, such as the ... explanation of biological altruism, where benefit to the whole emerged

  8. Gaia Hypothesis

    Definition. According to the Gaia Hypothesis, the biosphere and the physical components of the Earth form a complex interacting system that maintains the climatic and biogeochemical Earth conditions in homeorhesis. It was originally proposed by James Lovelock who called it the Earth feedback hypothesis, and it is frequently described as a way ...

  9. PDF Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the gaia hypothesis

    We have presented some of the evidence con- cerning the Gaia hypothesis. The hard core geo- chemists will still no doubt argue that the cycling of gases through the biosphere is a. passive process and does not determine atmos- pheric composition. He may compare it with the cycling of water from the oceans to the land.

  10. Gaia hypothesis

    The Gaia hypothesis states that the mean global temperature, the composition of reactive gases in the atmosphere, and the salinity and alkalinity of the oceans all are actively regulated and modulated by the biota (flora, fauna and microbiota) at a planetary level. The chemical reactions of a physiological system, unlike those of a physical ...

  11. Gaia philosophy

    Gaia philosophy (named after Gaia, Greek goddess of the Earth) is a broadly inclusive term for relating concepts about, humanity as an effect of the life of this planet.. The Gaia hypothesis holds that all organisms on a life-giving planet regulate the biosphere in such a way as to promote its habitability. Gaia concepts draw a connection between the survivability of a species (hence its ...

  12. Scientists finally have an explanation for the 'Gaia puzzle'

    We think there is finally an explanation for the Gaia hypothesis. The mechanism is based on "sequential selection", a concept first suggested by climate scientist Richard Betts in the early ...

  13. Gaia Hypothesis

    The Gaia hypothesis is an ecological hypothesis proposing that the biosphere and the physical components of the Earth (atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere) are closely integrated to form a complex interacting system that maintains the climatic and biogeochemical conditions on Earth in a preferred homeostasis. Originally proposed by James Lovelock as the earth feedback ...

  14. Global Change Lecture Notes: The Gaia Hypothesis

    Updated 9/30/2017. format for printing. "The Gaia hypothesis says that the temperature, oxidation state, acidity, and certain aspects of the rocks and waters are kept constant, and that this homeostasis is maintained by active feedback processes operated automatically and unconsciously by the biota." - James Lovelock, The Ages of Gaia.

  15. Gaia Hypothesis

    Gaia hypothesis. The Gaia (pronounced GAY-ah) hypothesis is the idea that Earth is a living organism and can regulate its own environment. This idea argues that Earth is able to maintain conditions that are favorable for life to survive on it, and that it is the living things on Earth that give the planet this ability.

  16. The Gaia Hypothesis: What Does It Mean for Life on Earth?

    Daisyworld is a computer model designed to help prove the Gaia hypothesis. (CC0 Public Domain / Unsplash - Micheile Henderson) To demonstrate the scientific validity of the Gaia hypothesis, Lovelock developed a computer model which he called Daisyworld. The Daisyworld model shows, for example, how a planet's inhabitants can work to stabilize its temperature, even as the intensity of its ...

  17. The Gaia hypothesis: Earth has its own life and we are part of a super

    The Gaia Hypothesis in Action: Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms. A fundamental principle of the Gaia hypothesis is the presence of homeostasis, a state of equilibrium that allows the planet to maintain stable conditions conducive to life. Feedback mechanisms, both positive and negative, play a crucial role in regulating Earth's systems.

  18. ENVS203: The Gaia Hypothesis

    This teaching unit begins with a conceptual sketch of the Gaia Hypothesis, followed by a way of thinking about teaching found in John Dewey's philosophy of education that meets the challenge of Gaia in the classroom. There follows an outline of how Dewey unites scientific and moral problem solving for developing social policy which is, in turn ...

  19. Gaia Hypothesis

    The Gaia hypothesis (/ˈɡaɪ.ə/), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet. The hypothesis was formulated by the chemist James Lovelock and co ...

  20. A dramatic twist to the Gaia hypothesis

    Earth A dramatic twist to the Gaia hypothesis. James Lovelock's hypothesis that our planet is a living entity is well known. Ferris Jabr's new book Becoming Earth takes it a step further

  21. Gaia

    The Gaia Hypothesis. The Gaia Hypothesis is a recent thought model that was partly invented by the British scientist James Lovelock (1919-2022). It proposes that the Earth functions as a single organism that helps all living things survive. ... What does Gaia mean spiritually? Spiritually, Gaia is the meaning and source of all life. She is a ...

  22. GAIA HYPOTHESIS Definition & Meaning

    Gaia hypothesis definition: a theory advancing the notion that life on earth is perpetuated by the interaction of organisms with their inorganic environment, a process maintained by the earth's self-regulation of its own material conditions and requirements.. See examples of GAIA HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.

  23. Gaia Hypothesis

    Definition. According to the Gaia Hypothesis, the biosphere and the physical components of the Earth form a complex interacting system that maintains the climatic and biogeochemical Earth conditions in homeorhesis. It was originally proposed by James Lovelock who called it the Earth feedback hypothesis, and it is frequently described as a way ...

  24. Tests of general relativity

    Tests of general relativity serve to establish observational evidence for the theory of general relativity.The first three tests, proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915, concerned the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury, the bending of light in gravitational fields, and the gravitational redshift.The precession of Mercury was already known; experiments showing light bending in ...