cover letter government canada

Canada Cover Letter Format And Free Samples (2023)

In Canada, a well-written cover letter can be just as important as a strong resume when it comes to landing your dream job.

While cover letters may seem daunting, they are an essential component of the job application process. A well-crafted cover letter can set you apart from other applicants and demonstrate your professionalism, attention to detail, and passion for the position.

In this article, we’ll provide tips and guidelines to help you create a compelling Canada cover letter that will impress employers and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Canada Cover Letter Font

6. signature, researching the company, proofreading and editing, cover letter sample 3 (fresher), canada cover letter basics.

A cover letter is a document that introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications, skills, and experience. It is your chance to make a great first impression and convince hiring managers that you are the right person for the job.

Canada Cover Letter Format

In Canada, a cover letter should follow a standard format that includes your contact information, the date, and the recipient’s contact information. Begin with your name, address, and contact details, followed by the date and the recipient’s name, and address. Use a clear and organized layout to ensure your cover letter is easily readable.

Canada Cover Letter Length

A Canadian cover letter should be concise and limited to one page in length . This allows you to effectively showcase your qualifications and experiences without overwhelming the reader.

It is crucial to choose a professional-looking font for your cover letter. Common font choices include Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. Be consistent with your font selection throughout the cover letter to maintain a polished appearance.

When it comes to font size, aim for a balance between readability and space efficiency. A font size of 10 to 12 points is generally considered appropriate in a Canadian cover letter. This ensures the text is large enough to be easily readable, but not too large that it takes up excessive space on the page.

Canada Cover Letter Structure

The structure of a Canadian cover letter typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion .

• In the introduction , you should introduce yourself and express your interest in the position.
• In the body , focus on your qualifications, relevant skills, and experiences that make you a valuable candidate for the job.
• Conclude by thanking the reader for their time and consideration.

Canadian cover letters typically begin with a header containing the applicant’s name, job title, city and province, phone number, and email address.

It’s also essential to include the current date . The header should be consistent with the one used in the applicant’s resume for a cohesive presentation.

2. Greeting

In the greeting section, address the hiring manager by their full name and title. If the name is not available, use a generic salutation such as “Dear Hiring Manager” or “To Whom It May Concern.”

Personalization is preferred, so make an effort to find the hiring manager’s name when possible.

The opening paragraph serves as an introduction and an opportunity to grab the hiring manager’s attention. Applicants should briefly mention the job title and company they’re applying to, and express enthusiasm for both the position and the organization.

Including keywords from the job posting and aligning personal skills with the employer’s requirements will make the opening more impactful.

In the body of the cover letter, applicants should elaborate on their relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. It’s necessary to make connections between the job requirements and the applicant’s qualifications.

• When discussing experiences, be specific and focus on accomplishments rather than just listing responsibilities.
• Use bullet points or short paragraphs to present the information in a clear and easy-to-read manner.

The body of the letter should effectively convey the applicant’s background and qualifications while demonstrating a genuine interest in the role and the company.

The closing section is the final opportunity to leave a positive impression on the hiring manager. Here, applicants should reiterate their enthusiasm for the position and summarize their qualifications .

It’s also appropriate to politely request an interview and express gratitude for the manager’s time and consideration. End the closing paragraph with a professional and respectful closing such as “Sincerely” or “Best Regards.”

Lastly, include a signature in the cover letter which may consist of the applicant’s full name and any relevant professional designation or certification.

If the cover letter is being sent electronically, either type the full name or use an electronic/digital signature as a more personal touch.

Customizing Your Cover Letter

Tailoring to the job.

When customizing your cover letter, it is essential to tailor it to the specific job you are applying for. Start by carefully reviewing the job description and noting the key requirements, responsibilities, and qualifications mentioned.

Then, in your cover letter, emphasize how your skills and experiences align with these aspects of the job. In doing so, be sure to use relevant keywords and phrases from the job description to demonstrate your understanding of the role.

Split your text into concise paragraphs that focus on different aspects of the job, such as your relevant experience, technical skills, and soft skills. You may also consider using bullet points to highlight specific achievements that directly relate to the position.

In addition to tailoring your cover letter to the job, you should also research the company and demonstrate how your values and goals align with theirs . This shows that you have taken the time to understand the organization’s culture and objectives and that you would be a good fit for the team.

You can find information about a company’s values and goals on its website or through news articles, press releases, and social media accounts.

Remember, customizing your cover letter for each position you apply to and researching the company can make a significant difference in making a positive first impression on a recruiter or hiring manager. By focusing on these aspects, you demonstrate your attention to detail and genuine interest in the job and company, improving your chances of landing an interview.

Writing Tips for a Canadian Cover Letter

Highlighting achievements.

When crafting a Canadian cover letter, it is essential to focus on the tangible accomplishments in your career. Mention specific achievements  that demonstrate your capabilities and experiences relevant to the job you are applying for.

Include quantifiable results, such as increased sales or improved customer satisfaction, to clearly showcase your successes. Use active verbs and concise language to communicate your achievements in a compelling manner.

Focusing on Skills and Qualifications

Employers want to see that you have the necessary skills and qualifications to succeed in the role. Align your skills with the requirements listed in the job description , and provide examples of how you have applied these skills in previous positions. Include both technical and transferable skills that will make you an asset to the company.

Providing specific examples can help create a strong connection between you and the organization, increasing your chances of being invited for an interview.

In addition, mention any relevant education or certifications that demonstrate your qualifications for the position.

Emphasizing Value

An effective cover letter should articulate the  value  you would bring to the company. Explain how your skills, achievements, and experiences will contribute to their success.

Relate your accomplishments to the goals and objectives of the company, and demonstrate your understanding of their priorities and challenges. By doing this, you will show potential employers that you can make a positive impact on their organization.

As a final step before submitting your cover letter, make sure to proofread and edit your work thoroughly. This includes checking for proper grammar, spelling, and formatting.

Ensure that your cover letter is one page long, left-aligned with single spacing , and has one-inch margins .

Use a professional font, such as Arial or Helvetica, at a size between 10 and 12 points. Double-check your work to eliminate any errors, as these may create a negative impression on potential employers.

With a well-written cover letter, applicants can confidently present themselves as an attractive candidate, ultimately improving their chances of career success.

Canada Cover Letter Examples

Cover letter sample 1.

Here’s a sample cover letter for a job in Canada:

Cover Letter Sample 2

Here’s another sample cover letter for a job in Canada:

Here’s another sample cover letter for a job in Canada, more suitable for freshers:

Writing an effective cover letter is a critical component of a successful job search in Canada. A well-written cover letter can demonstrate your interest in the position, showcase your qualifications and skills, and distinguish you from other applicants.

When writing your cover letter, it is essential to customize it for each position, research the company, and carefully proofread it to avoid any errors.

Remember to keep your cover letter concise, relevant, and professional, and highlight your unique skills and experiences that make you the ideal candidate for the position.

With these tips in mind, you can create a compelling cover letter that will capture the attention of potential employers and help you stand out in a competitive job market. Good luck with your job search!

Related Articles

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• How To Tailor Your Canadian Resume To Job Description
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Canadian Cover Letter Guide

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A Canadian cover letter is a short document written in response to a specific job prospect and addressed directly to the hiring manager or individual in charge of hiring for the position. It should add to the information contained in your resume and resent you to the employer as a candidate.

Cover letters are essential in the hiring process as they provide candidates with the opportunity to introduce themselves, demonstrate their qualifications, and show enthusiasm for a specific role and company.

They serve as a personalized communication tool, allowing candidates to make a positive first impression, tailor their message to the job, and address potential concerns or unique situations.

A well-written cover letter enhances a candidate’s chances of standing out and securing an interview in Canada .

The following are general guidelines only. You must tailor your cover letter to suit your own experiences, and to suit the specific position you are applying for.

Before You Begin

Once you find a specific job posting that you want to apply for, you can begin to work on your application cover letter. Following these steps before you begin will help you write the best cover letter possible.

1. Do Your Research

Before you begin to write your cover letter, learn everything that you can about the company or organization you are applying to. Check out their website and social media pages, research their top competitors, and read recent industry news articles. Learn the name(s) of the individual(s) who will be in charge of hiring for the position you want, as well as the head(s) of the company.

Also, keep in mind the job description and requirements for the role. it allows you to create a cover letter that showcases your qualifications, aligns with the company’s needs, and demonstrates your genuine interest in the position. This, in turn, increases your chances of being noticed and considered for the role.

Doing this research will help you decide what you should include. Do your research for every cover letter you write. It may take some time, but you have a much better chance of being granted an interview if you have tailored your cover letter to the individual who will be reading it.

2. Check for Instructions

Some employers include instructions in their job postings. They might ask you to include specific information or answer certain questions, in your cover letter. Check whether the employer has left any specific instructions for your cover letter. If they have, follow them carefully.

3. Save time by using a Master Template:

Creating a separate cover letter for every job application can be exhausting. Instead, develop a comprehensive cover letter template that highlights your key qualifications, skills, and experiences.

Keep a library of snippets or bullet points highlighting your achievements, skills, and relevant experiences. You can easily insert these into your cover letter as needed. This template can serve as a foundation for various job applications, making the process more efficient.

Formatting Guidelines

There is a standard cover letter format that most Canadian employers will expect you to follow. However, depending on your industry and the specific job posting you are responding to, you may have to change the formatting of your cover letter.

1. Length  Your cover letter should be no more than one page in total.

2. Font  Your font should be consistent throughout your cover letter, and you should choose a professional-looking font. Your font size should be big enough that it is easy to read when your cover letter is printed.

3. Spacing  Your cover letter should be appropriately spaced. The main body should be single-spaced, with sufficient space left between each new paragraph and section.

What to Include

There are seven sections in a cover letter.

1. Your Information  Your name and contact information should be at the top of your cover letter. Include your:

• First and last name
• Current residential address
• Phone number
• Email address

2. Date  Below your information, write the date that you are sending your cover letter.

3. Employer Information  Below the date, include the contact information of the individual, department, or company you are addressing in the cover letter. If you know the name of the individual, include their:

• Position title
• Company or organization name
• Commercial address of the company or organization

If you do not know the name of the individual, include:

• Department in charge of hiring decisions (if known)
• Commercial address of company or organization

4. Greeting  Use a formal greeting to open your letter. If you know the name of the individual making hiring decisions, address them directly with their prefix and full name. If you don’t know the name of the individual, use a formal, generic greeting like ‘To whom it may concern,’.

5. Main Text:  There are three parts to the main text of your cover letter: the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction  In the first paragraph of your cover letter, you should introduce yourself as a candidate . Include your first name and the position you are applying for. You can also include your post-relevant qualification and how you found the job posting. If you have a contact at the company who referred you to the job, you may want to mention him or her by name and department. Your introduction should be no more than two to three sentences.

Body  In the next couple of paragraphs, you want to convince the employer that you are the best candidate for the job position. Tell them why they should invest in you. If you’re not sure what to include, try to answer these questions:

• What projects have you worked on that are relevant to this position? What did you learn from them? Why does this make you a better candidate?
• What responsibilities have you held that are relevant to this position? What did you learn from them? Why does this make you a better candidate?
• What do you intend to do if you are hired? What benefit does the employer get if he or she hires you instead of someone else?

The body of your cover letter should be one or two paragraphs.

Conclusion  The conclusion is the final paragraph in the main text of your cover letter. It is your opportunity to tell the employer how you feel about potentially working for the company, thank them for the opportunity to apply, and invite them to respond to your application. It should be no more than three or four sentences.

6. Signature  There are two parts to your cover letter signature: the closing line and your full name.

• Closing Line  Your cover letter must include an appropriate closing line. This is the line right before your name.
• Full Name  Your full name follows the closing line. It is not necessary to print and physically sign your cover letter since more job applications are done electronically.

Final Revision

Carefully review your cover letters to make sure you have not made any mistakes.

1. Proofread

Check your cover letter for any spelling or grammar mistakes. If possible, have someone else proofread it for you, or come back to it after a night’s sleep. Be sure that you have not made any mistakes in:

• Your name and contact information
• The employer’s name and contact information
• The name of the company or organization you are applying to

2. Check Instructions

Go over any instructions for your cover letter given by the employer and make sure you have followed them carefully.

Make sure that you have the correct date on your cover letter. The date should be the day that you send your cover letter to the potential employer.

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• Insider’s Guide to getting a job in the Canadian Government for Professionals
• Insider’s Guide special report on Resumes and Cover Letters
• Public Service Entrance Exams
• Graduate Recruitment Test
• Written Communication Proficiency Test
• 2022 Post Secondary Recruitment Campaign – Everything you need to know
• Insider’s Guide to Getting a job in the Canadian Government for Post Secondary Recruitment Applicants
• Insider’s Guide Special Report on Resumes and Cover Letters for Students
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Government of Canada cover letter winning format

The cover letter is a key piece of information that is used to screen  candidates in Government of Canada job competitions. Providing a cover letter  increases your opportunity to present yourself if a positive manner and to  display your writing abilities.

Various format exist for cover letters online.  Below, I will present a short well structured example that may be used when applying for jobs in the Canadian Public Service. I suggest that you reuse the vocabulary provided in the Statement of Merit Criteria in your cover letter. In addition to making direct connections between the “requirements and  your skills, you will increase your ability of being screened in further assessment as many of the key words will be placed within your cover letter.

Dear hiring manager (If you know the name  enter it here):

I am writing to apply for the Communication (CM-05) position in the Policy Priorities and Analysis Division, Department of Health (competition number DOH000-000000-000000.

ELIGIBILITY (Education, employment status, security clearance, linguistic profile, organizational needs, operational requirements / conditions of employment)

I obtained my Bachelor of Economics from ABC University in 2005 and possess a Masters in Communication from Carleton University in 2007.

I have a Level I reliability security clearance, obtained from a Non Governmental Organization that I worked with whom consulted for the Government of Canada. I meet the official languages proficiency for the position and am fluent in English and French.

I am a member of the Employment Equity category of Persons with Disabilities and am willing to work overtime and occasionally travel. I am also willing to relocate to the National Capital Region.

Introducing the only proven online resource that will provide you with astonishing and quick results: The Insider's Guide to Canadian Government jobs.

This amazing guide contains years of research, interviews, and experience from Insiders in the Government of Canada to give you the best resource for obtaining your dream job in the Government.

Here is a brief look inside:

• 100+ pages of never seen before insider knowledge on obtaining highly sought after government jobs that will make you the envy of your peers.
• Clear steps and ready to use vocabulary that will land your new winning resume to the top of the pile...everytime, even if you're not good at writing.
• Two done-for-you cover letter templates that explain exactly how to use your work and educational experience to have hiring managers fighting to meet you.
• Also included is our trademarked: Face-To-Face Interview Differentiator TM. Our tested interview cheat sheet that carefully guides you through each step in the interview process taking you from a faceless applicant to a confident job candidate - even if you are usually nervous in interviews.
• Juicy insider tips on how to get more when negotiating your salary, even if you do not have a lot of work experience.
• Also included are free bonus chapters with amazing insider strategies on: Getting a job in the department of Global Affairs and how to excel in the highly competitive Post Secondary Recruitment (PSR) exams, even if you are not good at standardized tests.

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Write your resume

A well-written resume will help to sell your skills and abilities, giving you the best chance of getting the job you want. It should be clear and well organized. Consider the following tips when putting together your resume.

Personal information — your name, address, phone number and email address.

Include only one phone number and email address to make it simple for an employer to reach you. Don’t include overly personal information, such as your birthdate or marital status.

Work and volunteer experience — previous job titles, tasks and key accomplishments.

Be specific when describing your previous roles and responsibilities. Use the action words guide to identify verbs that best reflect your experience.

Related skills — job-specific skills, certifications, computer skills and trades credentials.

Include skills that might be useful to the position, such as first aid certification or languages you speak. Look at the job posting and use the same keywords or skills listed to describe your own. Streamline your resume by removing skills or certificates that are not relevant to the job you are applying for.

Relevant education — post-secondary credit, and non-credit programs and courses.

Lead with the information that is most relevant to the job you’re applying for—even if that means putting your work experience or a specific training certificate at the top. Not all resumes need to be in chronological order, so a strength-based resume may do a better job of highlighting your important skills.

Awards and achievements — work-related, academic and community awards.

Include those relevant to the job you’re seeking.

Memberships — professional, business-related, school or community groups.

This is a great way to show a potential employer that you are an involved member of your community—which shows that you will make an engaging co-worker and contribute to a positive work culture. Likewise, if you lack work experience, your involvement in local groups or professional organizations can help supplement your resume.

References — former supervisors or colleagues who will confirm your skills and speak positively about the quality of your work.

Unless the employer requests your references upfront, you do not need to include them in your resume. When you do provide them, remember to contact your references for their permission beforehand.

Additional tips and resources

• Although the resume length for a job can vary depending on the field, resumes usually are between one and two pages.
• Maximize space by only including the information relevant to the job posting. Take the time to customize your resume to fit the job; you are more likely to get an interview.
• Use a resume template to get started. Most document editing software have ready-to-use templates. If you are applying for a traditional company job, consider using a simple template; if you are applying for a creative position, consider using a non-traditional template (or even a website or online portfolio) to showcase your work.
• The Government of Canada provides a resume building tool to help guide you through the process.
• Check the job posting to ensure you are including all the requested information. Some employers use an online application tool to screen potential employees instead of using a traditional resume.
• It’s okay to reach out to a potential employer before applying! If you still have questions about the position after reading the job posting, it’s better to connect with the employer before you apply—you save yourself and the potential employer valuable time.

A strong resume is key to a successful job search. Watch the video below:

Create your cover letter

A cover letter is an opportunity to expand on your resume and explain why you are the right fit for the job. However, not all jobs require a cover letter to apply — so always check the job posting before you send one to ensure the employer requested it. When in doubt, include one! Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started.

Address your letter to the hiring manager or program leader

Instead of just saying, “To whom it may concern,” look at the job posting or the company’s website to find the hiring manager’s name to include in your letter.

Use an outline

Treat your cover letter like a short essay. Here’s a basic outline for a simple three-paragraph letter:

• Introduce yourself and why you are interested in the position.
• Include a brief paragraph explaining how you meet the specific experience and/or education requirements.
• Finish with a conclusion describing how your unique combination of education, experience and skills make you the best person for the position.

Watch the length

You want your letter to be direct and concise. Aim to have your cover letter no more than one page.

Share concrete examples

Avoid repeating your resume, rather use it to highlight a few key experiences that relate to the job you are applying for. Show your future employer why you are the right fit.

Include keywords

Highlight how you meet the competencies detailed in the posting, using keywords or skills listed in the job posting. Read Skills for the Future Workforce to learn more about the type of skills employers are looking for.

Use active voice and avoid wordiness

Use active language and avoid wordiness—it will improve your writing and save space for the important details. Example of active versus passive language:

• Active voice: “I led a team of 20 employees at X company.”
• Passive voice: “I had once managed 20 employees as the leader of a team for X company.”

Additional resources

• The University of British Columbia provides advice and examples of resumes and cover letters for students entering the workforce for the first time.
• Want to learn more about what makes a winning resume? Take a look at the LinkedIn Cover Letter Feed .

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As you pursue career opportunities in the Great White North, mastering the art of composing a compelling cover letter becomes paramount. This blog serves as your roadmap, unraveling the nuances of creating a cover letter tailored specifically for Canadian jobs.

From addressing linguistic requirements to aligning with the unique expectations of employers in the Canadian job market, we delve into every aspect that transforms your cover letter from a mere formality to a powerful introduction.

Unlock the secrets to crafting an attention-grabbing Canadian cover letter that showcases your skills and experiences, setting you apart in the job application process!

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a one-page document accompanying a job application, usually alongside a resume. Its purpose is to introduce the applicant to the employer and provide additional information about their qualifications, character, and interest in the job. A good cover letter should be concise, typically 250-400 words, and should convince the hiring manager of the applicant's competence and suitability for the job.

It should also grab the hiring manager's attention and make them want to read the applicant's resume. A cover letter can explain anything not addressed in the resume, such as a gap in employment history or a desire to change careers.

Your cover letter serves as the bridge between your skills and the employer's needs. It's your opportunity to showcase your personality, enthusiasm, and unique qualifications in a way that a resume alone can't achieve.

What Should I Include In My Cover Letter?

Crafting an impactful cover letter for your Canadian job application involves more than just words – it's about strategically presenting yourself. Here's a breakdown of essential elements to include:

Reference Number

Understanding its significance.

In Canadian job applications, the Reference Number serves as a beacon of specificity. It's not merely a set of digits; it's your ticket to ensuring your application lands on the right hiring desk. Imagine a hiring manager sifting through a sea of applications – the Reference Number is the compass guiding them to your uniquely identified candidacy.

Reflecting Attention to Detail

Incorporating the Reference Number is a subtle yet impactful way to showcase your attention to detail. It indicates that you've thoroughly read the job posting and understand the intricacies of the application process. Hiring managers appreciate candidates who go the extra mile, including the Reference Number, your initial step.

Tailoring Your Application

One size does not fit all, especially in cover letters. Including the Reference Number is a tailor-made approach, demonstrating your interest in the advertised position. It's akin to addressing someone by name, showing that your application is purposeful, not generic.

Position Title

Recognizing its importance.

The Position Title is the linchpin of your cover letter – a central element that grounds your application for the specific job you're pursuing. Acknowledging the Position Title goes beyond mere formality; it's a strategic move that aligns your narrative with the employer's needs, showcasing a tailored approach.

Demonstrating Clarity and Purpose

From the employer's perspective, a cover letter addressing the Position Title reflects clarity and purpose. It signals that you're not employing a generic, one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, you are intentional about your application, making it easier for the hiring manager to understand your goals and aspirations within the context of the advertised position.

Personalizing Your Introduction

Integrating the Position Title into your introduction creates an immediate connection. It lets the hiring manager know that your cover letter is a routine submission and a personalized narrative crafted with the specific job in mind. This personalization sets a positive tone for the rest of your cover letter, capturing attention from the beginning.

Unveiling Your Personality

Your cover letter is a professional introduction, but it's not merely a sterile document outlining your qualifications. It's an opportunity to infuse personality into your application. Including your interests allows the hiring manager to see beyond the professional facade, providing a glimpse into the person behind the qualifications.

Establishing Cultural Fit

Companies aren't just looking for skills; they seek individuals who align with their values and culture. Your interests can be a powerful indicator of your compatibility with the company's ethos. Sharing relevant interests demonstrates that you're not just looking for any job but one that resonates with your passions and values.

Creating a Memorable Impression

Imagine a hiring manager sifting through a stack of cover letters. Amidst the sea of similar qualifications, a cover letter that reveals genuine interests stands out. It adds a unique flavor to your application, making it more memorable. In a competitive job market, being remembered is a significant advantage.

Language, Education, and Experience Requirements

Language proficiency.

In an increasingly globalized world, language proficiency is crucial beyond mere communication. It reflects your adaptability, cross-cultural competence, and, in some cases, regulatory compliance. Addressing language requirements in your cover letter showcases your ability to navigate a diverse workplace and communicate effectively, a trait highly valued by employers.

Find out how to improve your language skills with our IELTS Preparation Course .

Educational Background

Your education is a cornerstone of your professional identity. Addressing educational requirements in your cover letter is not just a formality; it's an opportunity to showcase how your academic background aligns with the job's demands. It provides the hiring manager with insights into your foundational knowledge and expertise.

Learn more about how to validate your educational credentials in Canada .

Work Experience

Your professional journey, as reflected in your work experience, is a testament to your abilities, skills, and accomplishments. Addressing experience requirements in your cover letter goes beyond listing job titles; it's about weaving a narrative that highlights your contributions and aligns with the expectations of the prospective role.

Find out how to work in Canada without work experience .

Compliments and Call to Action

Building rapport.

Expressing compliments in your cover letter goes beyond mere formalities; it's about building rapport. You demonstrate your knowledge and genuine interest by acknowledging the company's achievements, values, or initiatives. This personal touch can resonate with hiring managers, signaling that you've done your homework and are not just seeking any job but envisioning yourself as part of a successful and admired team.

Integrating a Call to Action Into Your Cover Letter

The following is an example of how you can integrate a call to action in the conclusion of your cover letter.

“In conclusion, I am excited about the prospect of bringing my language proficiency, educational background, and extensive experience to the (Position Title) at (Company Name). I look forward to discussing how my unique skills and qualifications align with the role's requirements. Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the potential to bring my passion for (mention an interest) to the vibrant culture at (Company Name). I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my candidacy further in an interview. Please contact me at (your phone number) or (your email address). Thank you once again for your time and consideration.”

Learn more about what to include in your cover letter with the visual below:

What Are The Common Mistakes to Avoid in Your Canadian Cover Letter?

Among the most common mistakes to avoid when composing your cover letter includes:

Generic and Non-Tailored Content

A generic cover letter that could be applied to any job dilutes your candidacy. Tailor your content for each application, addressing the specific requirements and showcasing your genuine interest in the particular position and company.

Lack of Research about the Company

Failing to demonstrate knowledge about the company signals a lack of genuine interest. Conduct comprehensive research about the company's values, goals, and recent achievements.

Overemphasis on Personal Information

While a cover letter allows some personalization, avoid including irrelevant personal details. Concentrate on aspects that are professionally relevant, such as skills, experiences, and achievements.

Repetition of Resume Content

Your cover letter should complement your resume, not repeat it. Avoid duplicating information already present in your resume.

Find out more about resume writing in Canada .

Ignoring the Job Description

Tailor your cover letter to address the job description explicitly. Highlight how your skills and experiences align with the specific requirements outlined in the posting.

Failure to Address Employment Gaps or Career Changes

If you have employment gaps or career changes, address them proactively. Use your cover letter to provide a brief explanation, emphasizing how these experiences have contributed to your skills and adaptability.

Now that you have a more informed understanding of what to include in your Cover letter for jobs in Canada, you begin writing your own with the assistance of a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC).

How Important is a Cover Letter in The Hiring Process?

Cover letters are essential in hiring, allowing candidates to demonstrate their qualifications and enthusiasm for a specific role and company. A well-written cover letter enhances a candidate's chances of standing out and securing an interview.

How Should I Address The Recipient of My Canadian Cover Letter?

Use a formal greeting to open your letter. If you know the name of the individual making hiring decisions, include their name. If you do not know their name, use a polite greeting.

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Self-declaring for Government of Canada jobs

How and why to self-declare as a member of an employment equity group when applying to federal public service jobs.

Why self-declare:

• It gives employment equity group members access to tailored programs, mentorships and networks
• It helps build a public service that represents Canada’s diversity
• It allows the public service to identify and eliminate barriers to hiring members of employment equity groups, by measuring their success rates at each step of the hiring process

Some federal public service jobs are open only to people who self-declare as members of one of the 4 employment equity groups. To apply to those jobs, if you belong to at least one of these groups, you’ll need to self-declare when you apply.

How self-declaration is used

• To identify who belongs to an employment equity group in a hiring process. Some job opportunities are open specifically to members of those groups.
• To compile information on designated employment equity group members appointed to the public service, for reporting to Parliament.
• For statistical purposes (reports, analyses and special studies).

Who can self-declare

You can self-declare if you are a member of one or more of these 4 designated employment equity groups: women, Indigenous (Aboriginal) peoples, persons with disabilities and members of visible minorities, as identified by the Employment Equity Act .

When to self-declare

Every time you apply to any  Government of Canada job , you’ll have the option to self-declare that you belong to an employment equity group. If you don’t self-declare at the application stage, you can still self-declare at any point during the appointment process.

How to self-declare

If you belong to an employment equity group, there are a few ways to self-declare: 

• when you apply for a job through GC Jobs , complete the Employment Equity section under Requirements
• state it on your cover letter or your résumé
• mention it in an email to your contact for the hiring process

Self-declaration is voluntary

Self-declaration is voluntary, but it’s to your advantage to self-declare if you belong to any employment equity groups. For some jobs, managers can only select you if you have self-declared.

• Building a representative public service
• Self-declaring. Because your perspective counts.
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