self reliant india essay in english

"Advertisement"

Essay On Self-Reliant India Mission In English Step by Step | UPSC

Essay On Self-Reliant India Mission In English

Hello Friends … In this post “ Essay On Self-Reliant India Mission In English “, we will read about Self-Reliant India   Or Aatm Nirbhar Bharat as an Essay with an In-depth Analysis.

Let’s Start…

Introduction

In this era of globalization , all countries are interlinked. In this case, the definition of self-reliance has also changed.

Self-reliance is different from self-centered . India believes strongly in the concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam .

India is a part of the world, if India progresses, it also contributes to the progress of the world by doing so. Globalization will not be boycotted in building a self-reliant India  but will be helped in the development of the world.

Therefore, for us, a self-reliant India means improving the quality of life of people with economic development while remaining connected to the world.

The objective of the self-reliant India campaign is not only to fight the covid-19 epidemic but also to rebuild future India.

The idea of ​​a self-reliant India campaign has been part of the ideological tradition of India. This idea matches Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of village swaraj.

Mahatma Gandhi believed that every village should be Self-Reliant in meeting its needs, only then a true Gram Swaraj can be established there.

He emphasized the promotion of cottage industries to promote the village, including the promotion of charkha and khadi.

Now after the crisis arising from the coronavirus as a side effect of globalization , the intention is to develop a rural economy on the basis of Gram Swaraj itself.

• Essay On Aatma Nirbhar Bharat In 1500+ Words
• Essay On Farm Bill 2020 Step by Step 

Self-reliant India’s Strategy

Under the strategy of self-reliant India , the government has focused on 4L : land, labor, liquidity, and law.

Land: No industry can be established without land. In such a situation, the land issue will be cleared for the establishment of industries.

Labor: Even without labor, industry or trade cannot be imagined, but there are many complications regarding the labor law in India. For this, logical laws need to be made.

Liquidity : Liquidity is also very important to run the wheel of economic activities.

Law: There are many such complicated laws in the country, due to which development is hindered, so major changes will be made in the law to clear the way for Self-Reliant .

Five pillars for self-reliant India

• Infrastructure
• Vibrant Demography
• Economy:- An arrangement that is based on quantum jump rather than incremental change.
• Infrastructure:-  that became the identity of modern India.
• Technology:- System based on the technology-driven system.
• Vibrant Demography:- This is a source of energy for Self-Reliant India .
• Demand:- For this, the target has been set to harness the full potential of India’s demand and supply chain.

Declaration of Important Economic Reforms

The total economic package of 2097053 crores for the self-reliant India campaign includes Rs 1 lakh 92800 crores of the previously released Prime Minister Garib Kalyan Package and monetary measures of Rs 801603 crores of RBI.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced this package in 5 installments.

The government has announced various central schemes for MSMEs and other sectors.

The “Make in India” initiative will be emphasized to increase self-reliance in defense production.

FDI limit will be increased from 49% to 74% from an automatic route in the defense manufacturing sector.

The viability gap funding scheme will be implemented to increase private investment in the social infrastructure sector.

To improve the capacity of the private sector, the private sector will be allowed to use ISRO facilities and relevant assets.

In order to enable farmers to get a better price for their produce, the government will change the Essential Commodities Act .

• Essay On One Nation One Ration Card
• Essay On Water Crisis In India 

Why Criticize the Package?

The self-Reliant India package has been released during the period of the Coronavirus crisis , in such a situation, it was expected that this package will provide many relief in this crisis.

But the long-term measure of economic reforms is more in the package and the immediate relief seems less.

For migrant laborers and the poor, 5 kg ration per person and 1 kg gram per family will be provided for 2 months. The amount being given under Direct Benefit Transfer is very less and it has reached only those people who have Jan Dhan accounts .

In such a situation, the large population who do not have an account has been deprived of such financial help.

There is also a criticism that almost 90% of the package is linked to giving loans at cheaper rates or easing the terms of the loan and giving some interest rebate on cutting interest rates or making quick payments.

Critics say that the government does not have to spend a fair amount of money. While spending appropriately is necessary to prevent the deterioration of the economy.

When spending increases in the economy, it increases consumption and when consumption increases, production also increases. In this way, the cycle of economic activity starts.

That is why many economists were constantly raising the demand that money should be given to the hands of the poor so that it could spend and the cycle of trade could catch pace.

Challenges Self-Reliant India Mission

The government claims that the economic stimulus package for the Self-Reliant India Campaign is about 10% of India’s GDP.

But financing this package can be quite difficult as the government is already worried about the growing fiscal deficit and is constantly trying to reduce it.

It is also difficult to raise finance by accelerating disinvestment as most of the PSUs are burdened with debt.

The privatization of PSUs in the midst of conditions such as the economic downturn will not give the government too many buyers and in the absence of competition, the privatization will not provide the required funds.

Apart from this, it is also difficult to borrow from foreign markets because the rupee is in a weak position against the dollar.

In this way, it will also not be easy to achieve Self-reliance . Local entrepreneurs and manufacturers will also have to provide some security money to produce local products and make them competitive.

This may lead to a direct confrontation between India with the members of the World Trade Organization.

The condition of the 5 pillars of “ Self-reliant India ” is also not very encouraging. Lack of infrastructure has been a major obstacle for foreign companies to invest in India,

Due to these challenges, the government has failed to make India a manufacturing hub under the “Make in India” project, which was the stated objective of this project.

Therefore, we have to move forward taking lessons from our experience.

• Essay On Privatization Of Indian Railways
• Essay On New Education Policy 2020 In 1500+ Words

Conclusion (Essay On Self-Reliant India)

To attract China-based foreign companies to invest in India, India will have to build world-class infrastructure. To revive the economy of India in this way, the government will have to focus on developing the manufacturing sector.

So that employees can be created on a large scale and the country’s infrastructure can also be strengthened. One negative consequence of liberalization was that industrialization became concentrated in cities.

It will not be possible for a self-reliant India to move forward only on the basis of economic reform.

Rather, the government will have to promote holistic reforms across the country, focusing on several dimensions including labor reforms, civil service reforms, and skill reforms so that capable human resources are available in the country.

Also, there is a need to make the tax system rational. The government will have to move towards simple and clear legislation.

Supply chain-based reforms will have to be encouraged in the agriculture sector so that the rural economy can get a boost.

In backward states, attention should be paid to the development of cottage and small-scale industries such as village industries, handloom industries, handicrafts industries, and food processing industries .

So that employees can be created at the local level, local products can be identified and the local supply chain can be strengthened. With this, the Indian economy will emerge in a new form after the crisis of Coronavirus .

If you have any doubts related to “ Essay On Self-Reliant India Mission In English “, So, comment.

Thank You For Reading “ Essay On Self-Reliant India Mission In English “.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat OR Self-Reliant India By Rajya Sabha TV

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan|Self Reliant India Essay in English

This essay on Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is very important for students. Indian govt. had organised an Essay Competition on the theme of Aatm nirbhar Bharat essay in August 2020 to promote this campaign. You must learn this essay on self-reliant India campaign by heart. Self Reliant India Essay is appropriate for class 6-12 and UPSC aspirants.

What is Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Essay, Self Reliant India Essay

Self Reliant India campaign was initiated by the Prime Minister of India Mr Narendra Modi on May 12, 2020. He called it Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan. This campaign was started with the view to reduce dependency for goods and services in other countries. Through the campaign, the government wants to reduce the import of the country. This campaign focuses on manufacturing everything from a needle to helicopter in the country itself with its own resources.

At a time when the world is suffering from a deadly pandemic, India plans to convert this crisis into an opportunity and strengthen its fight by becoming Aatmanirbhar or self-reliant.

Five pillars of Aatmanirbhar Bharat –

Economy – This campaign will try to bring a quantum jump (big jump), rather than incremental change.

Infrastructure -The Government of India will reform the necessary investments in basic infrastructure so that indigenous goods can compete with the products coming from other countries.

System -In the coming time, online service (e-governance) will be promoted. India needs a technology driven system for development in the 21st century. So that transparency in official work is increased and people can have confidence in government.

Read: Essay on New Education Policy in Hindi

Vibrant Demography – People in the age group of 18 to 35 are the maximum in the population of India. That is why they have been called Vibrant Demography. We have huge reserves of youth power. To convert the population problem into a profitable resource, we have to give more and more work to the people. They can get employment only if we use locally manufactured goods. Promote Made in India and Make in India and export India made goods to other countries.

Read to know What is Make in India Project

Demand- There is no shortage of demand for goods in India having a population of 137 crores. We have to use this huge demand to increase sales of goods manufactured in our country. We have to strengthen our supply chain.

20 lakh Crore Package for Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self Reliant India Campaign

Self-reliant India campaign stresses the fact that it is time to become vocal for our local products and make them global. Under this campaign, a special economic package has been released by the government, which will benefit various segments in the following ways:

• One crore 70 lakh rupees will be given to the poor under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana.
• Insurance cover – health workers and police corona commandos fighting for this country with this coronavirus are given special benefits. Under this scheme, if a health worker dies during a fight with this coronavirus, then Rs 50 lakh will be given to the family of that health worker.
• Under the ‘One Nation, One Ration Card’ scheme, workers can take their share of grain from the ration depot wherever they are in any corner of the country. This benefit will be available to all the migrant workers who go to other states for employment.
• A provision of Rs 3500 crore has been made for eight crore migrant labourers.
• Continue reading Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan essay in English
• Free food grains will also be given to all the migrant labourers who do not have ration cards.
• Eight crore poor families living below the poverty line who are using gas cylinders under the Ujjwala scheme will be given gas cylinders for free for the next 3 months.
• 20 crore women have Jan Dhan account, they will be given ₹ 500 per month for the next 3 months.
• The wages of MNREGA workers have been increased from Rs 182 per day to Rs 202 per day.
• Residents and street workers will be able to get a loan of up to 10 thousand rupees. Announcement of the cooperation amount of five thousand crore rupees.

Minister of Finance & Corporate Affairs, Ms Nirmala Sitharaman made all the announcements related to various sectors on different days, split under five tranches and giving detailed information about the steps being carried out by the government to achieve self-reliance for India.

Conclusion: Self Reliant India Essay

The economic package is about 10 per cent of India’s GDP. It is expected to provide support and strength to various sections of the country. In order to prove the determination of a self-reliant India, Land, Labour, Liquidity and Laws have all been emphasized in this package.

You can submit your original essay on Aatmnirbhar Bharat Campaign English essay here at essayshout for free. Don’t hesitate and submit your entries either in the comments or ‘Contact us’ tab or at ‘Write for Us’. You might win a surprise cash prize for your essay on Self Reliant India project.

Share With Your Friends

• Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to print (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Explained with Video

Last updated on December 25, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-reliant India Mission) is a campaign launched by the Central Government of India which included an Rs.20 lakh crore economic stimulus package and several reform proposals.

As part of the relief measures in the aftermath of COVID-19 , the Prime Minister announced a special economic package and gave a clarion call for “ Atmanirbhar Bharat ” or “Self-reliant India”.

He noted that this package totals Rs 20 lakh crore, including the government’s recent announcements on supporting key sectors and measures by the Reserve Bank of India, which is equivalent to almost 10% of India’s GDP .

Table of Contents

Meaning of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The meaning of the term ‘ Atmanirbhar Bharat’ is self-reliant India .

In his speech, the Prime Minister observed that to fulfill the dream of making 21st-century India, the way forward is through ensuring that the country becomes self-reliant.

Significance of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Admissions Open: Join Prelims cum Mains Course 2025 Now

• Talking about turning a crisis into an opportunity , he gave the example that the production of PPE kits and N-95 masks in India has gone up from almost being negligible to 2 lakh each, daily.
• Remaking that self-reliance is the only way out for India , the PM quoted from our scriptures “ Eshah Panthah ”, that is – self-sufficient India.
• Self-reliance will make globalization human-centric . The definition of self-reliance has changed in a globalized world and it is different from being self-centred. India’s fundamental thinking and tradition of “ Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ” provides a ray of hope to the world. This should be seen in the context of Human-Centric Globalization versus Economy Centralized Globalization.
• Self-reliance does not mean cutting India off from the world. India believes in the welfare of the world and India’s progress is linked with the world. The world trusts that India has a lot to contribute to the development of the entire humanity.
• The PM also stressed the need to be vocal about local products and urged people to buy only local products.

Five Pillars of a Self-reliant India

• Bold reforms across sectors will drive the country’s push towards self-reliance.
• Economy : contemplates not an Incremental change but a quantum leap so that we can convert the current adversity into an advantage.
• Infrastructure : that can be an image of modern India or it can be the identity of India.
• Systems : driven by 21 st -century technology, and that is not based on old rules.
• Democracy : a vibrant democracy that is the source of energy to make India self-reliant.
• Demand : where the strength of our demand and supply chain is utilized intelligently.

The reforms and stimulus measures under the Rs 20 lakh crore package were subsequently elaborated by the Finance Minister in five tranches:

The first tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 5,94,550 Cr

• Collateral-free loans and emergency credit to restart business including MSME – 3,00,000 Cr.
• Subordinate debt for stressed MSMEs – 20,000 Cr
• Fund of Funds for an equity infusion to MSMEs – 50,000 Cr. It will also encourage MSMEs to get listed on the main board of Stock Exchanges.
• Extended EPF support via government contributions to EPF accounts of eligible establishments – 2800 Cr
• Reduced EPF rates of both employer and employee – 6750 Cr
• Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFCs/HFCs/MFIs – 30,000 Cr
• Partial credit guarantee scheme for liabilities of NBFCs/MFIs – 45,000 Cr
• Liquidity injection for DISCOMs via Power Finance Corp/REC – 90,000 crore
• Reduction of TCS / TDS rates – 50,000 Cr
• Note: The definition of MSMEs changed by enhancing the limits to be considered as an MSME .

The second tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 3,10,000 Cr

• Free food grains to migrant workers for 2 months – 3500 Cr
• Interest subvention of MUDRA-Shishu loans – 1500 Cr
• Special credit facility to street vendors – 5000 Cr
• Extension of credit-linked subsidy scheme in the housing sector for the middle-income group – 70,000 Cr
• Additional emergency working capital for farmers through NABARD – 30,000 Cr
• Additional concessional credit through Kisan Credit Cards – 2,00,000 Cr
• One Nation One Ration card to enable a migrant beneficiary to purchase grains from any ration shop in the country.
• Affordable housing for migrants and urban poor via a scheme under PMAY and affordable rental housing complexes (ARHC) under PPP mode.

The third tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 1,50,000 Cr

• Agri Infrastructure Fund for farm gate infrastructure including cold chain and post-harvest infrastructure – 1,00,000 Cr
• Food micro-enterprises with a cluster-based approach– 10,000 Cr
• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) – 11,000 Cr for activities in Marine, Inland fisheries, and Aquaculture and 9000 Cr for Infrastructure – Fishing Harbours, Cold chain, Markets, etc.
• Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund – 15,000 Cr
• Promotion of Herbal Cultivation – 4000 Cr
• Extending Operation Greens project from Tomatoes, Onion, and Potatoes (TOP) to all fruits and vegetables – 500 Cr
• Beekeeping initiatives – 500 Cr

The fourth and fifth tranches of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (combined) – Total Rs 48,100 Cr

• Viability gap funding – 8,100 Cr
• Additional MGNREGA allocation – 40,000 Cr

Earlier measures

• Insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh per health worker
• Free cereals and pulses, gas cylinders to poor families for 3 months
• Direct cash transfer via Jan Dhan accounts to poor women.
• PF credits to low-income workers and advances from EPF.
• Collateral-free lending for Women SHG up to Rs 20 lakhs.
• Revenue lost due to tax concessions – 7,800 Cr
• PM’s announcement in the health sector – 15,000 Cr

Measures taken by the Reserve Bank of India

• RBI enhanced liquidity by Rs 1.37 lakh crores by reducing CRR
• Targeted long-term repo operations of Rs 1 lakh crore.
• Raised the Ways and Means advance limits of the state governments by 60 percent.
• Raised borrowing limits of banks under the marginal standing facility to avail an additional Rs 1.37 lakh crore.
• Special refinance facilities to NABARD, SIDBI, and NHB
• Special liquidity facility for mutual funds
• Moratorium on loan repayments

Other major decisions taken under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Apart from the above, under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan decisions are also made to reform labour, agriculture, coal sector etc.

Labour sector reforms

• To avoid regional disparity in minimum wages, the National Floor Wage is to be introduced.
• An appointment letter is to be provided to all workers to promote formalization.
• Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) code to cover all establishments engaged in hazardous work.
• Definition of the inter-state migrant worker to include migrant workers employed directly by the employer.
• ESIC coverage will be extended to all districts and all establishments employing 10 or more employees as against those in notified districts/areas only.
• Mandatory ESIC coverage for employees in hazardous industries with less than 10 employees.
• Introduction of re-skilling funds for retrenched employees.
• Provision of Social Security Fund for unorganized workers.
• Provision of gratuity on completion of one-year service as against 5 years.

Agriculture Marketing Reforms to provide choices to farmers

• Now, farmers are bound to sell agricultural produce only to licensees in APMCs .
• A law will be formulated to provide choices to farmers to sell produce at an attractive price and enable barrier-free inter-state trade.
• The legal framework will be created for contract farming and enable farmers to engage with processors, aggregators, large retailers, and exporters fairly and transparently.
• Risk mitigation for farmers’ assured returns and quality standardization to be an integral part of the framework.

Coal sector reforms

• Introduction of commercial mining in the coal sector through a revenue-sharing mechanism instead of the regime of fixed Rupee/tonne
• To lower impact on the environment, coal gasification, and liquefication will be incentivized through rebates in revenue share
• Coal Bed Methane (CBM) extraction rights are to be auctioned from Coal India Limited’s (CIL) coal mines.

Self-reliance in defence production

• Ban the import of several weapons and a separate budget provisioning for domestic capital procurement to help reduce the huge defense import bill.
• Corporatize the Ordnance Factory Board to improve autonomy, accountability, and efficiency.
• Increased FDI limit in defence manufacturing under the automatic route from 49 percent to 74 percent.

Read:  Indigenization of defence sector

Aircraft and airspace sector

• Restrictions on the utilization of the Indian airspace will be eased so that civilian flying becomes more efficient.
• Development of world-class airports through PPP,
• The tax regime for Aircraft Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul ecosystem is rationalized and the convergence between the defence sector and the civil MROs will be established to create economies of scale.
• Boosting private participation in space activities. The private sector will be allowed to use ISRO facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capacities.

Technology-driven education

• PM e-VIDYA — a program for multi-mode access to digital/online education — will be launched. The program will comprise one earmarked TV channel per class from 1 to 12. Special e-content will be prepared for the visually and hearing impaired. The top 100 universities will be permitted to automatically start online courses by 30 May 2020.
• Manodarpan , an initiative for psycho-social support of students, teachers, and families for mental health and emotional well-being, will also be launched simultaneously.
• National Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission will be launched in December 2020 to ensure that every child attains learning levels and outcomes in grade 5 by 2025.

Read: EdTech Sector in India

Admissions Open: Join CSAT Course Now

Ease of doing business-related measures

• The minimum threshold to initiate insolvency proceedings was raised to Rs 1 crore
• Suspension of fresh initiation of insolvency proceedings up to one year.
• Special insolvency resolution framework for MSMEs to be notified soon.
• Decriminalization of violations under the Companies Act
• Allow direct listing of securities by Indian public companies in permissible foreign jurisdictions.
• The government will announce a new, coherent policy where all sectors are open to the private sector while public sector enterprises (PSEs) will play an important role in defined areas.
• A list of strategic sectors requiring the presence of PSEs in the public interest will be notified.
• In strategic sectors, at least one enterprise will remain in the public sector but the private sector will also be allowed.
• In other sectors, PSEs will be privatized.

Read:  PM SVANidhi Scheme

Parallels with the Swadeshi Movement and Need for Self-reliance

• The call for self-reliance can be compared with the Swadeshi movement and we can find that it is a relatable response to the evolving political and economic currents in a globalized world.
• If Swadeshi was the rejection of the colonial exploitation of India and criticism of the Western model of Capitalism-based economic growth, Atmanirbhar Bharat is an attempt to find India’s legitimate place in a rapidly changing world.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat like the Swadeshi movement is a program that is against the unrestricted import of Western thinking and economic models but is not averse to technology. It stands for modernization but without unbridled Westernisation.
• The clarion call ‘ Vocal for local’ needs to be seen as a response to the anticipated changes in geopolitical order in the post-COVID world.
• The COVID crisis has shown the failings of multilateral and regional institutions and also the ineffectiveness of trade barriers and standalone economic models.
• Indian entrepreneurship must be freed from the shackles by adopting suitable governance models and reforming laws.
• The ‘new Swadeshi’ must transform local industries to connect the ever-changing global trade structure and lead to ‘ glocalization’ that serves local and global markets.
• Some early signs of this development were seen during the COVID crisis where India’s position as the ‘pharmacy of the developing world’ was cemented. The importance of self-reliance was also seen in the self-sufficiency for food, especially cereals, the lack of which would have exasperated the current crisis.

Criticism of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

• Several opposition leaders pointed out that as per the calculations by many economists, the actual government expenditure in the Atmanirbhar package is just 1%.
• The actions of RBI were included as part of the government’s fiscal package whereas government expenditure and RBI’s actions cannot be clubbed together.
• The Indian economy is likely to contract and the Gross Value Added across sectors is likely to fall. According to an assessment by Prof N R Bhanumurthy of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), India’s GVA will contract by 13% this year under the Base case scenario (The Base case scenario refers to a scenario where governments bring down their expenditure in line with their falling revenues to maintain their fiscal deficit target).
• Several economists suggest that the government needs to spend much more to prevent an economic contraction. Higher public spending will come at the cost of higher levels of fiscal deficits and higher inflation, but a growth contraction will cause even worse outcomes in the form of widespread economic ruin.
• Direct expenditure by a government such as direct benefit transfer or by construction will mean that money reaches the people.
• But credit easing by the RBI is not direct government expenditure and banks will be hesitant to lend the money available to them.
• Nothing to stimulate demand – many economists have opined that the government stimulus tries to resolve only supply-side issues. There is nothing to generate demand. This could only be done by putting money in the hands of people.
• Modest MSME package – according to opposition leaders, the MSME package was modest and the measures were skewed in favor of the larger ones. Moreover, the unorganized sector was not catered to.
• Insufficient support for the state governments – the state governments that are at the forefront of fighting the pandemic have not been supported adequately via fund transfers.
• A remodeling of Make in India Campaign – The self-reliant India campaign is criticized by many as a re-modeling of the Make in India Campaign – which didn’t produce expected results – with some add-on.
• The philosophy of self-reliance: India, like most countries, has been following the principles of globalization since the LPG reforms in 1991. Even though the globalized world shrank into isolated countries during the COVID-19 period, it is yet to be seen if self-reliance can be adopted as a viable economic policy by a country like India, post-COVID.

The strategy of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan seems to give a strong supply-side push by boosting the availability of capital on easy terms and through supporting agriculture and business sectors.

The additional allocation to MNREGA will help in productively employing returning migrants.

States are now allowed to borrow within a higher limit but with clear reform conditionalities.

The demand-side stimulus via deficit financing is not considered for the time being.

Admissions Open: Join Prelims Test Series Now

But it cannot be denied that there is a desperate need for demand stimulus now. People’s purchasing power needs to be increased and demand for industrial products and services must be created.

Income support to migrant workers and the urban poor is also an immediate concern.

Thus, even with falling revenues, a deeper fiscal stimulus could have been attempted.

Several of the reform measures like opening up more sectors for private participation and enhancing foreign direct investment are not to be seen as part of COVID relief but as long-term structural changes. The effect of these measures will have to be watched carefully.

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

May 26, 2020 at 10:54 am

Excellent…

November 2, 2020 at 9:53 am

how the funds will be provided to all these sectors.

December 22, 2020 at 1:05 pm

4th pillar is Demography, not Democracy. Rectify it

December 22, 2020 at 1:06 pm

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat (India): Samples in, 250 and 600 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 25, 2024

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat: Today, India, that is Bharat, has become a self-reliant (atmanirbhar) country in most of the realms. The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan on 12th May 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to make India self-reliant. As India prepares to take the global centre stage, it will become an important global economy. India is ranked 5th in nominal GDP and 3rd in purchasing power parity (PPP). 

There are five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, which are economy, technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. Moreover, India is determined to become a global power under the India Vision 2047. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is not just a social and economic development topic. It is about the importance of India and its citizens in the global development. Today, we will provide some samples of essays on Atmanirbhar Bharat (India) for school students.

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat in 250 Words

The Prime Minister of India launched the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan’ on 12th May 2020. All the activities and developments under this programme are managed by the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity). 

Initially, this programme was launched with a total budget of INN 5,000 crore, which is 0.025% of our GDP. Later on, the Prime Minister increased this monetary budget to INR 20 lac crore to achieve all the desired objectives. To make India a self-reliant nation, native businessmen, industrialists and traders were encouraged to participate in the nation-building programme.

There are five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Mission. These are technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. All these pillars are equally important and are managed by different ministries and departments of the Indian government. All the ministries involved in this programme have their separate objectives. 

To become a global economy, India is focusing on producing more and more products for exports and reducing its expenses in importing. When a country’s exports are more than its imports, its economy grows at a positive rate. We have a long way ahead of us. Our major focus is on producing indigenous products by encouraging local businesses so that their production is sufficient to sustain them and to export outside the country. If this trend continues, then the time is not far when India will become the global economic power, surpassing Germany, Japan, China and the USA. 

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat in 600 Words

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or mission is an Indian government initiative, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th May 2020. The Prime Minister laid down all the objectives, responsibilities, pillars and names of the ministries which will be working to achieve all the goals of this scheme. The objective of this scheme is to make India a self-reliant nation and a global economic power. 

Total Budget

The initial budget of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan was INR 5000 crore. However, due to the COVID-10 pandemic and global economic slowdown, this budget was raised to INR 20 lac crore. This was done to achieve all the objectives in real-time, as India is planning to enhance its production. 

Native businessmen, industrialists and traders are encouraged by the government to contribute and invest in the Indian manufacturing sector. With the number in production increasing, the country will be focusing on exporting more and importing less.

Five Pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan functions under five ministries:  Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity). All these ministries will be working on separate pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission. These five pillars are; technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. All these pillars are equally important and are managed by different ministries and departments of the Indian government. 

• Technology-driven systems – A system based on technological developments, which can make India an important global power in the 21st century.
• Economy – An economic system focusing on Quantum Jump rather than Incremental change.
• Infrastructure – A modern infrastructure for a modern India.
• Demography – As the mother of Democracy, our demographic variation or diversity is our strength to make India self-sustaining.
• Demand – To enhance the cycle of demand and supply for a stronger economy

Developments So far

The Ministry of Defence is focusing on building its own infrastructure and warfare equipment, instead of importing from other countries. To achieve these goals, all five departments of the Ministry of Defence are working together. These departments are the Department of Military Affairs, the Department of Defence, the Department of Defence Production, the Department of Defence Research and Development, and the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare. LCH Prachand chopper, Pinaka rocket launchers, and Nag anti-tank missiles are some of the Indian-made military weapons.

Benefits to Poors and Migrants

Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, the Indian government has encouraged the local and state governments to work for the welfare of the poor and migrants.

• Migrants are given food grain supply for up to 2 months.
• Poor people are given access to education and learn technical skills so that they can participate in technological-related activities.
• To offer affordable housing complexes for migrant workers and urban poor people, the One Nation One Ration Card scheme was introduced.
• The Shishu Mudra loan service was launched, under which a 2% interest subvention for 12 months was offered. This scheme offered a total of INR 12,000 crore loans all over India.
• Another INR 70,000 crore was invested in the housing sector for middle-class people under the PMAY (Urban).
• INR 30,000 crore was invested in the Emergency Working Capital for farmers under the NABARD scheme.
• INR 2 lac crore was invested to help more than 25 million farmers under the Kisan Credit Card Scheme.

When a country’s exports are more than its imports, its economy grows at a positive rate. We have a long way ahead of us. The major focus of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme is on producing indigenous products by encouraging local businesses so that their production is sufficient to sustain them and to export outside the country.

Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan is a national mission to make India, Bharat a self-reliant country in terms of trade, economy, defence and technology.

Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or mission is an Indian government initiative, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th May 2020. The Prime Minister laid down all the objectives, responsibilities, pillars and names of the ministries which will be working to achieve all the goals of this scheme. The objective of this scheme is to make India a self-reliant nation and a global economic power. 

Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or Self-reliant India mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the vision to make India a self-reliant and self-sustaining nation.

Related Articles

We hope the essays above will help school students with their essay-writing skills. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

• Mandarin - China
• Mandarin-Taiwan

Google Translate – an automatic translation service that uses state-of-the-art technology, not human translators, to translate text – provides instant translations in different languages. By providing these translations, we hope to make essential information available to a diverse range of investors. However, please be aware that, since translations are done by machine, they may not always be perfect. Please see our disclaimer at the bottom of this page.

We provide this link to Google Translate as a courtesy to visitors. We do not own, manage or control any aspect of Google Translate and are not responsible for the translations provided by Google Translate. We do not make any promises, assurances, or guarantees as to the accuracy, reliability, or timeliness of the translations provided. We can only verify the validity and accuracy of the information provided in English. Viewers who rely on information through Google Translate on our website do so at their own risk. We shall not be liable for any inaccuracies or errors in the translation and shall not accept liability for any loss, damage, or other problem, including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage arising from or in connection with use of the Google Translate Service. By using Google Translate, you understand and agree to this disclaimer. If there are any concerns regarding the accuracy of the information presented within the translated versions of our site, please refer back to the official English language website.

• fdi policy ,
• taxation in india ,
• major investors
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan

Self-Reliant India

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan  or Self-reliant India  campaign is the vision of new India envisaged by the Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. On 12 May 2020, our PM raised a clarion call to the nation giving a kick start to the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan (Self-reliant India campaign) and announced the Special economic and comprehensive package of INR 20 Lakh Cr- equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP – to fight COVID-19 pandemic in India. 

The aim is to make the country and its citizens independent and self-reliant in all senses. He further outlined five pillars of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat – Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography and Demand. Finance Minister further announces Government Reforms and Enablers across Seven Sectors under Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan.

The government took several bold reforms such as Supply Chain Reforms for Agriculture, Rational Tax Systems, Simple & Clear Laws, Capable Human Resource and Strong Financial System.

A self reliant India with 5 pillars

The Atmanirbhar Bharat stimulus package announced by the government consists of the following five tranches:

Business including MSMEs

Poor, including farmers

Agriculture

New Horizons of Growth

Goverment Reforms and Enabler

Financing Facility under Agri Infrastructure Fund

The government has launched a new financing facility scheme of INR 1 lakh cr under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund. Under the…

Promotion of Herbal Cultivation

The government of India will spend INR 4000 cr over the next two years to promote Herbal Cultivation in India. The initiative…

PLI Scheme to 10 key Sectors for Enhancing India’…

The PLI scheme will be implemented by the concerned ministries/departments and will be within the overall financial limits…

Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS)

To provide 100% guarantee coverage to Banks and NBFCs to enable them to extend emergency credit facilities to Business…

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment)…

The Government has taken several measures to mitigate the distress caused by the pandemic, including increasing the minimum…

International Financial Services Centres…

The International Financial Services Centres Authority hereby makes the following regulations to provide a framework for…

Finance Act, 2021

A bill to give effect to the financial proposals of the Central Government for the financial year 2021-2022.

Bharat Electronics bags INR 580 Cr worth of orders from Indian Army su…

The sale of Khadi and Village Industries products creates history

Delhivery, AWS, Nexus Ventures join hands to launch accelerator progra…

DAC approves AoN for nine capital acquisition proposals for the Armed…

Andhra Pradesh government, SBI ink deal to upgrade, establish 7,500 mi…

Economic Survey 2022-23

Press Release

Year End Review 2022: Ministry of Micro, Small…

LEADS 2022 - Logistics Ease Across Different…

Inside India's Production Linked Incentive…

Textile Machinery Industry in India

National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) Volume 1:…

National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) Volume 2:…

Legacy of Design; Motifs of Northeast Handloom…

Economic Relief From Pandemic | 28 June 2020

Roadmap for Ethanol Blending in India: 2020-2025

Ease of Doing Business in India

Investment Promotion Reforms in India

Team Articles

Have a query ?

• Screen Reader
• Skip to main content
• Text Size A
• Language: English
• Case Studies
• EXIM Procedure

Media & Events

• Image Gallery
• Media Coverage

Other Links

• GI of India
• Experience India
• Indian Trend Fair 2022
• India Organic Biofach 2022
• Gulfood Dubai 2023

Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan)

Introduction.

In May 2020, Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi launched the Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission to promote Indian goods in the global supply chain markets and help the country achieve self-reliance. The mission was announced amid the pandemic when the government allocated funds worth Rs. 20 lakh crore (US$ 268.74 billion), which amounts to ~10% of India’s GDP, as a stimulus package to help recover the economy by promoting incentives for domestic production. It encompasses themes such as ‘Local for Global: Make in India for the World’ and ‘Vocal for Local’.

The key objectives of the ‘Self-reliant India’ (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission are as follows:

• Develop India into a global supply chain hub.
• Build the government's trust in the private sector capabilities and prospects.
• Establish 'good force multipliers' for Indian manufacturers.
• Enter the global markets to export goods including agriculture, textiles, clothing and jewellery.
• Determine adequacy of each sector (e.g., defence, agriculture, healthcare, infrastructure, etc.), with the help of FY22 budget, to achieve self-reliance.

Need for Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan)

The Indian manufacturing sector's share in gross value added (GVA) stood at 15.1% in FY20, over 18.4% in FY11, indicating an underlying inertia, despite the country's high and rising private consumption demand. Moreover, this downturn in the domestic manufacturing sector has resulted in greater reliance on imports to meet the rising demand.

In 2020, a report by Acuite Ratings & Research identified 40 sub-sectors (such as agro-based products, drug formulations, chemicals, automobile components, handicrafts, cosmetics and consumer electronics) that accounted for imports worth ~US$ 33.6 billion from China. According to the report, India’s domestic manufacturing possess capabilities to replace 25% of the total imports (indicating savings of ~0.3% of the GDP) from China without additional investments. It added that in FY22, the country could reduce US$ 8.4 billion worth trade deficit with China, by substituting imports from sectors such as drug formulations, chemicals, automobile components, handicrafts, cosmetics, and consumer electronics.

Benefits of Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan)

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 2021 is likely to benefit numerous industries.

This mission focuses on the following four key factors—Land, Labour, Liquidity and Laws. In line with these factors, the government introduced several initiatives, between 2014 and 2020, to help the country achieve self-reliance.

The key beneficiaries of this mission include Shramiks (labourers/workers); Kisans (farmers); daily wage earners, who work for the country's growth; ‘middle class’ people who pay income tax to the government and ‘upper class’ people who give the economy strength

Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan): Key Initiatives and Progress

The government announced an Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package (ANB 1.0) in May 2020 and launched two additional Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan packages in end-2020 (ANB 2.0 and ANB 3.0) to maintain the progress. The overall Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package, including the RBI initiatives, was estimated at ~27.1 lakh crore (US$ 362.49 billion), or >13% of the GDP.

With the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package, the government facilitated structural reforms such as redefinition of MSMEs, commercialisation of the mineral sector, agriculture & labour reforms, privatisation of public sector undertakings, One Nation One Ration Card initiative and production-linked incentive schemes.

Under the Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan), the government implemented the following schemes:

• The allocated budget is an additional fund to Rs. 40,951 crore (US$ 5.45 billion), which was for PLI electronics manufacturing schemes.
• In addition, these PLI schemes have attracted foreign players to invest in India. For example, in February 2021, Amazon announced to establish a manufacturing plant for its electronic devices in India; in March 2021, Apple started assembling iPhone 12 in India.
• Strengthened Healthcare infrastructure:  In the Union Budget 2021-22, the government introduced a new central healthcare scheme that will be implemented over the next six years to improve the country's healthcare infrastructure.
• Under  Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana  (PMANSY), the government allocated funds worth Rs. 64,180 crore (US$ 8.80 billion) over six years to strengthen the existing ‘National Health Mission’ and develop capacities of primary, secondary & tertiary care and healthcare systems & institutions to detect and cure new and emerging diseases.
• Strengthened other infrastructure:  Under the Union Budget 2021-22, the government pushed for higher capital expenditure to focus on infrastructure upgrades for roads, rail and power delivery. The government aims to improve 8,500 kms of highways by March 2022; this will boost India’s competitiveness by lowering transportation costs and improving the network between production and consumption markets, in both domestic and international.
• Increased focus on women entrepreneurship:  In 2015-16, the government, under the Department of Science & Technology’s ‘Science & Technology for Women’ scheme, launched women technology park (WTP) programmes to empower women by training them in skills to set up their own microenterprises and become self-reliant. In the last five years (until March 2021), ~10,000 rural women have benefited from this programme, 28 WTPs have been successfully completed and 12 parks are under progress across the country.
• The Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020 (DPEPP 2020) highlights a framework to achieve a turnover of Rs. 1 lakh 75 thousand crore (US$ 25 billion), including exports of Rs. 35 thousand crore (US$ 5 billion), in the aerospace and defence goods and services by 2025.
• Achieving self-reliance in the defence sector:  Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (self-reliant India) scheme, the government launched policies to promote self-reliance in defence manufacturing. For example, the government increased FDI limit to 74% in defence manufacturing, placed ‘import embargo’ on 101 military items and introduced the Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020.
• As part of the Self-reliant India (Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries launched the  ' PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME)’ scheme to provide financial, technical and business support to upgrade the existing micro food processing enterprises. The government allocated funds worth Rs. 10,000 crore (US$ 1.34 billion) for this scheme, which will be implemented between FY21 and FY25.

Key Achievements

The key achievements of the Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission are as follows:

• The mission has helped reduce dependence on imports of air conditioners, as between October 2020 and November 2020, India reported 65% reduction in imports of split ACs or air conditioners; this bodes well for the government's ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ policy of self-reliance. In October 2020, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) released a regulation restricting imports of air conditioners with refrigerants.
• Within 60 days of the mission’s launch, India’s domestic producers were able to generate an indigenous supply chain of personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, demonstrating the country’s self-sufficiency in PPE kits.
• Domestic supplies:  As of April 14, 2021, India’s cumulative vaccination coverage crossed 110 million.
• International supplies:  As of April 15, 2021, the country exported ~65.5 million indigenous COVID-19 vaccines to >90 countries.

India ranked 63rd out of 190 countries in the World Bank's ‘Ease of Doing Business 2020’ survey, indicating a favourable business environment in the country. The recent government reforms, such as allowing private companies to operate in key industries, introducing agriculture initiatives & labour reforms and enabling commercial coal mining, serve as strong pillars to aid development of India’s economy and present huge opportunities for the country to become self-reliant.

In addition, strong budgetary push for the manufacturing sector, MSMEs, along with supportive PLI reforms, will boost the domestic manufacturing companies and attract foreign companies to invest in the country; thereby, foster India’s path to achieve self-reliance.

Not a member

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat

“Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a visionary initiative that aims to make India self-reliant and self-sufficient in various sectors. In this essay, we will explore the concept of “Atmanirbhar Bharat,” its significance, and the journey India is on to achieve self-reliance.

Understanding “Atmanirbhar Bharat”

“Atmanirbhar Bharat,” which translates to “self-reliant India,” is a call to make India self-sufficient in key areas such as manufacturing, technology, and innovation. It promotes the idea of producing goods and services within the country rather than relying heavily on imports.

The Need for Self-Reliance

India’s journey towards self-reliance is driven by the need to reduce dependence on foreign countries for essential goods and services. This is crucial for economic stability, national security, and overall development. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” aims to strengthen India’s economic resilience.

Promoting Indigenous Manufacturing

One of the pillars of “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is to promote indigenous manufacturing. By encouraging domestic production, India can create job opportunities, boost the economy, and reduce its trade deficit. This approach supports the “Make in India” campaign.

Enhancing Technological Capabilities

Technological advancement is another key aspect of “Atmanirbhar Bharat.” India seeks to develop its own technology solutions and reduce reliance on foreign technology. This includes advancements in areas like information technology, telecommunications, and space exploration.

Strengthening Agriculture and Rural Sectors

Self-reliance in agriculture and rural sectors is vital for India’s food security. Initiatives like “Atmanirbhar Krishi” aim to empower farmers, improve agricultural infrastructure, and reduce post-harvest losses. Self-sufficiency in agriculture ensures food availability for the nation.

A Boost for Small and Medium Enterprises

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in India’s economic growth. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” supports the growth of SMEs by providing financial assistance, improving ease of doing business, and encouraging entrepreneurship.

Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of self-reliance, especially in healthcare and pharmaceuticals. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” recognizes the need to strengthen India’s healthcare infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities.

Global Recognition and Partnerships

“Atmanirbhar Bharat” does not mean isolationism. India continues to engage in global partnerships and trade while working towards self-reliance. It aims to be a reliable and self-sufficient partner in the global economy.

Conclusion of Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat

In conclusion, “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a vision that holds immense significance for India’s development and growth. It aims to reduce dependence on imports, promote indigenous manufacturing and technology, strengthen agriculture, empower SMEs, and enhance healthcare capabilities.

Achieving self-reliance is a journey that requires determination, innovation, and cooperation between the government, industries, and citizens. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is not just a policy but a call to action for all Indians to contribute to the nation’s self-sufficiency.

As India continues its journey towards self-reliance, it has the potential to become a global economic powerhouse, a hub for innovation, and a nation that is truly self-sufficient in all aspects. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a vision that paves the way for a brighter and more self-reliant future for India and its people.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-reliant India Mission): program, significance, issues

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

This topic of “Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-reliant India Mission): program, significance, issues” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

What is Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant Mission?

• Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is an economic stimulus program that aims to cut down import dependence by focusing on substitution while improving the quality and safety standards of made in India products to enter the global value chain.
• The PM declared an economic package of total Rs. 20 lakh crore which is about 20% of India’s Gross Domestic Product in 2019-20.
• This self-reliance doesn’t mean the tariff escalation, MRTP days of pre-liberalization days. It is a program to project India into the global market and gain a significant position.
• It focuses on the importance of “local product” promotion.
• The latest announcement is the 5 th and last tranche of big economic stimulus packages announced in the fight against the economic impacts of the lockdown.
• It not only contains financial packages for different sectors but also pushes the reform measures in agriculture, PSU s, etc.

Express Learning Programme (ELP)

• Optional Notes
• Study Hacks
• Prelims Sureshots (Repeated Topic Compilations)
• Current Affairs (Newsbits, Editorials & In-depths)
• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• Post-Independence Indian History
• World History
• Art & Culture
• Geography (World & Indian)
• Indian Society & Social Justice
• Indian Polity
• International Relations
• Indian Economy
• Environment 
• Agriculture
• Internal Security
• Disasters & its Management
• General Science – Biology
• General Studies (GS) 4 – Ethics
• Syllabus-wise learning
• Political Science
• Anthropology
• Public Administration

SIGN UP NOW

What are the five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Mission?

The PM outlined the five pillars of the mission. They are:

• Economy- The quantum jump and not incremental changes;
• Infrastructure- Representing India
• System- Driven by the new age technologies
• Demography- The force behind self-reliant India
• Demand- to utilize the strength of our demand-supply chain

Prelims Sureshots – Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims

A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks!

The prologue to the Mission

Before the PM announced the mission there were a series of actions to revive the economic stress after the lockdown. They are discussed below.

• The PM Garib Kalyan Yojana

The size of the package was Rs. 1.7 lakh crores (0.85% of the GDP) which consisted

• Front-loading of PM Kisan funds: Rs 17,380 crore
• Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Cess Fund: Rs 31,000 crore
• District Mineral Foundation Funds: Rs 35,925 crore
• Additional fiscal cost to the central government: Rs. 85,695 crores.
• Liquidity Injection by the Reserve Bank of India

The two-step liquidity injection by the RBI consisted of actions given below

• Targeted Long-Term Repo Operations (TLTRO): Rs 1,00,000 crore after which additional TLTRO of Rs. 50,000 crores were declared
• Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) cut of 100 basis points to 3% of net demand and time liabilities: Rs 1,37,000 crore
• Accommodation under Marginal Standing Facility hiked from 2% of Statutory Liquidity Ration to 3%: Rs 1,37,000 crore
• Refinance of SIDBI, NABARD and NHB: Rs 50,000 crore
• Special Liquidity Facility for Mutual Funds: 50,000 crores

The Atmanirbhar Bharat mission: A Detailed breakup

In order to give shape to the mission, the FM announced that land, labour, liquidity, and laws have all been emphasized. The package was declared in total of five tranches. They are enumerated below.

• The first Tranche : The Rs. 5.94 lakh crores outlay focuses on the MSME sector , EPF contributions, and DISCOMS .

• The Second Tranche : Rs. 3 Lakh crores focuses on the Migrants, Street vendors, plantation workers, and the housing sector

• The Third Tranche : It deals with the agricultural and allied sectors with an outlay of Rs 1.5 lakh crores

Apart from these layouts, the policy reforms such as the amendment of essential commodities Act and freeing up of agricultural marketing were also announced.

• The Fourth Tranche : policy reforms with total outlay Rs. 8100 crores
• Privatization of DISCOMS in Union territories
• Boosting investment in social infrastructure
• Relaxation of restriction f use of Indian airspace
• Private participation space sector
• Self-reliance in defense manufacturing
• Linking the robust startup ecosystem to the nuclear sector
• The Fifth Tranche : It focuses on the PSUs, state borrowings, and MGNREGA
• New policy for public sector enterprises and strategic sectors will be notified in which there will be at least one (but not more than four) PSEs in addition to private players.
• Limit of state borrowings increased to 5% of GSDP from 3% of GSDP; but only 0.5% of it (Rs 1.07 lakh crore) can be raised conditionally
• MGNREGA gets an additional Rs 40,000 crore

As can be seen from the above detailed breakup of the mission package, the mission includes the multisectoral financial and administrative-policy measures.

The FM announced that the measures work on seven areas of reforms. They are elaborated below.

• The MGNREGA outlay
• It will help generate nearly 300 crore person-days in total addressing the need for more work including returning migrant workers in Monsoon season as well.
• The Creation of a larger number of durable and livelihood assets including water conservation assets will boost the rural economy through higher production.
• Health reforms and initiatives
• The sector will be helped by investing in grassroot health institutions and ramping up Health and Wellness Centres in rural and urban areas.
• Setting up of Infectious Diseases Hospital Blocks in all districts and strengthening of lab network and surveillance by Integrated Public Health Labs in all districts & block level Labs & Public Health Unit to manage pandemics.
• ICMR’s National Institutional Platform for One health will encourage research andimplementation of the National Digital Health Blueprint under the National Digital Health Mission.
• Technology Driven Education with Equity post-COVID
• PM eVIDYA ,  a program for multi-mode access to digital/online education to be launched immediately
• Manodarpan ,  an initiative for psycho-social support for students, teachers, and families for mental health and emotional well-being to be launched immediately as well
• New National Curriculum and Pedagogical frameworkfor school, early childhood, and teachers   will also be launched.
• National Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Missionfor ensuring that every child attains Learning levels and outcomes in   grade  5  by 2025 will be launched by December 2020.
• Ease of Doing Business through solvency measures
• The Minimum threshold to initiate insolvency proceedings has been raised to Rs. 1 crore (from Rs. 1 lakh, which largely insulates MSMEs).
• For MSMEs, a Special insolvency resolution framework will be notified soon.
• Suspension of fresh initiation of insolvency proceedings up to one year, depending upon the pandemic situation.
• Empowering the Government to exclude COVID 19 related debt from the definition of “default” under the Code will be considered.
• Decriminalization of Companies Act defaults
• Decriminalization of Companies Act violations involving minor technical and procedural defaults.
• Seven compoundable offenses are dropped and five are to be dealt with under an alternative framework.
• Ease of Doing Business for Corporates
• Direct listing of securities by Indian public companies in permissible foreign jurisdictions.
• Private companies that list NCDs on stock exchanges not to be regarded as listed companies.
• Including the provisions of Part IXA (Producer Companies) of Companies Act, 1956 in Companies Act, 2013.
• Power to create additional/ specialized benches for NCLAT
• Lower penalties for all defaults for Small Companies, One-person Companies, Producer Companies & Startups.
• Public Sector Enterprise Policy
• List of strategic sectors requiring the presence of PSEs in the public interest will be notified
• In strategic sectors, at least one enterprise will remain in the public sector but the private sector will also be allowed
• In other sectors, PSEs will be privatized (timing to be based on feasibility etc.)
• In order to minimize the wasteful administrative expenditures, the number of enterprises in strategic sectors will ordinarily be kept only one to four; others will be privatized/ merged/ brought under holding companies.
• Support to State Governments
• Centre has decided to increase the borrowing limits of States from 3% to 5% for 2020-21 only.
• This will give States extra resources of Rs. 4.28 lakh crore. It will be seen that part of the borrowing is linked to specific reforms, including recommendations of the Finance Commission.
• Reform linkage will be in four areas:
• universalization of ‘ One Nation One Ration card ’,
• Ease of Doing Business,
• Power distribution
• Urban Local Body revenues.

How will the announced measures will help the economy?

• The Five tranches of economic measures deal with the multiple sectors of the economy which are in dire need of support and provided they are given adequate support can revive the economy with spillover effects as well.
• The announcements are mainly focused on the liquidity part of the crisis. By injecting liquidity in the sectors such as agriculture, housing, MSMEs the government strikes where the impact will be the most.
• It must be noted that, the pandemic arrived in an economy that was already showing the signs of slowing down. The twin balance sheet issue was not resolved, unemployment was becoming a major issue, the DISCOMs were not performing well, the MSME sector was still coming to terms with the twin blow of Demonetization and GST . In this scenario it was important that the government spend smartly.
• In acknowledgment of that, care is taken that the package is not a fiscal bonfire. For now, it does not substantially add fiscal burden on the government.
• While doing that, it has tried to assure borrowers and lenders alike.
• The mission targets avoiding unemployment turning into hunger and lack of liquidity turning into insolvency.
• The agricultural and allied sectors have been given diverse sets of packages keeping in mind the most vulnerable and the most remunerative sectors.
• The vulnerable sectors like migrants, construction sector, street vendors are provided with special packages to deal with the economic lockdown that has stagnated the activities. The vulnerable are provided with food grains under Garib Kalyan Yojana.
• The policy initiatives in the educational sector, health sector show that the overall policy preference is towards an integrated approach that includes immediate and long-term needs. As such, it is a truly a mission that aims for self-reliance.
• The Corporate sector has been provided with regulatory ease.

What are the issues raised regarding the mission?

• Many have openly questioned the ability of this economic package to either provide adequate immediate relief to the most distressed sections of the economy, or indeed stem the rapid decline in India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth.
• The government is not raising its total expenditure. The total expenditure-as shown by many calculations- is only 1% of the GDP under Atmanirbhar Bharat, far from its promise of 10%. The State Bank of India has in its Ecowrap newsletter pegged the actual size of the fiscal package at ₹2 lakh crore or 1 per cent of the GDP.
• It is contended that the package relies heavily on credit infusion without realizing that the investment may not pick up in the near future. As the consumer will try to contain discretionary expenditure like cars, tourism, the overall demand will be lower. This will lead to cost-cutting by the industry in turn leaving government coffers empty.
• The government has included monetary actions within its fiscal stimulus announcement. It will lead to lowering actual spending by the government.
• The Banks will tend to lend only to creditworthy customers. Hence, the monetary stimulus which has been included in the package shall not reach the real needy people: small and marginal farmers, the unorganized sector, the daily wage workers.
• The experts have been suggesting the direct transfer of money to the people i.e. helicopter money. It is said to be more equitable as it can target the most vulnerable sections and negate the transfer of benefits to the well-to-do and relatively unharmed middle class.
• The stimulus package in the agricultural sector does not clearly address the immediate problem of the farmers such as opening up of the markets, purchase of the harvest at an appropriate price, etc.

Way forward

• Though the program is being criticized for its inflated numbers and heavy dependency on agents of redistribution like banks, it must be noted that it is not just a stimulus package.
• The government has tried to respond to the aggregate issues that are plaguing the economy through an ambitious economic reinvigoration and reform mission.
• The Helicopter money, as the FM said, was considered but not opted because it is difficult to determine how many to be given cash grants. Rather than helicopter money, the government opted for a multiplier effect to stimulate the agents of the economy and meanwhile provide for immediate needs of the neediest by providing food grains, fuel, front-loading PM-KISAN amount, etc.
• Having said that, only announcements will not suffice. It is true that most of the money is in the form of credit infusion. Given the possible market sentiments, it is important to see that the investment potential is realized.
• The banks must be pushed to fulfill the credit outlay numbers. The industry must be persuaded to invest in a low demand economy.
• The people must be left with disposable income so that they go for discretionary expenditure.
• The state governments must be brought around to make the interstate trade truly free and especially, interstate agricultural trade must be encouraged. It will have a double benefit of realization of good price for farmers and supply of Agri-product to the demand hotspots

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is an important mission for the economic revival and progress of the Indian economy under lockdown. The Atmanirbhar Bharat has been praised for reintroducing the idea of Swaraj as a redemptive tool for the post-pandemic Indian economy. If implemented effectively, it can help achieve the dream of India being economically stable, technologically superior, self-reliant in its needs. The integrated approach can help the much-discussed India-Bharat gap and fulfill the aspiration of an equitable society.

Practice Question for Mains

What is Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan? Critically analyze its efficacy in bringing economy to normalcy and propelling its growth. (250 words)

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1624661

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aatmanirbhar-gdp-lockdown-coronavirus-economy-liquidity-migrant-labourers-disparity-narendra-modi-6414740/

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/atmanirbhar-package-full-break-up-of-rs-20-lakh-crore-nirmala-sitharaman-lockdown-6414044/

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explainspeaking-why-the-atmanirbhar-bharat-abhiyan-economic-package-is-being-criticised-6414905/

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/view-the-problems-with-modis-atmanirbhar-bharat-abhiyan/articleshow/75746607.cms?from=mdr

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/atmanirbhar-bharat-heres-a-complete-list-of-reforms-announced-by-fm-nirmala-sitharaman-under-rs-20-lakh-crore-financial-package-5277891.html

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/atmanirbhar-bharat-do-not-adequately-address-the-deep-crisis-at-hand/article31616509.ece

GET MONTHLY COMPILATIONS

Related Posts

Cashless Economy – Is India Ready for Transformation?

Incomplete Vaccination

Saubhagya Scheme – In Pursuit of 100% Electrification

It was nice information

Atmanirbhar bharat abhiyan

How to get PDF file of this

There was a problem reporting this post.

Block Member?

Please confirm you want to block this member.

You will no longer be able to:

• See blocked member's posts
• Mention this member in posts

Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete.

"KNOWLEDGE IS POWER"

500 words Essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India)

500 words essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat or Self – Reliant India in English for students.

India got Independence on August 15, 1947, by uprooting the foundation of British rule. British ruled over India for about 200 years. But now it has been seven decades since India became Independent.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant India Mission . During the announcement of the Coronavirus pandemic-related economic package on 12 May 2020 with a special economic and comprehensive package of Rs. 20 Lakh crores or 10% of India’s GDP in 2019-2020 aimed towards achieving this mission. 

 Aatmanirbhar Bharat is the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi of making India a Self-reliant country.

The main aim of this mission is to promote local products. This mission is also expected to complement the “Make in India” initiative which also encourages manufacturing in India including the agriculture sector.

Self-reliant India does not mean cutting off India from the rest of the world or isolating away from the world. Foreign Direct investment and technology are always welcome. It means being a bigger and more important part of the global economy.

Aatmnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant India Mission would be based on five pillars – Economy, Infrastructure, System, Demography and Demand. The vision of this mission is to make the new self-reliant India across all spheres –

Education, health, agriculture, manufacturing, infrastructure, trade, defense, foreign policy, environment, digital connectivity for all segments of India.

Important Government decisions for Aatmnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan

• Changing the definition of MSMEs .
• Boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors .
• Increasing FDI in the defense sector .
• Support in solar manufactures sector .

Achievements of  Aatmnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan

• For supporting the mission of Self-Reliance, the largest fund worth Rs. 21000 crore { US $ 2.9 billion} was set up by the IIT Alumni Council.
• The personal protective equipment ( PPE ) industry of India is the second largest after China. This industry is making  PPE – 1,50,000 pieces in a day since the beginning of May. It is a best example of self- reliant India because before March its production was zero. The PPE industry has become worth Rs. 7,000 crore ( US $ 980 million ) in two months.
• Defense Minister Rajnath Singh announced in August 2020 that Defense Ministry is ready for a big push to Aatamnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan by imposing an “import embargo on 101 items” in a staged manner over a period of five years.
• In July 2020, Mukesh Ambani from Reliance Jio announced “Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch that will enable us to launch a world class 5G service in India, using 100% homegrown technologies and solutions.
• Self-reliance push in defence :- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tests the Extended Range Pinaka (Pinaka-ER) Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher System and the helicopter-launched Stand-off Anti-Tank(SANT) missile at Rajasthan’s Pokharan range on 11/12/2021. The successful tests are an important step towards achieving the goal of self-reliance in the defence sector.
• During COVID-19 pandemic, India has made its own vaccine. The research, development and manufacture of COVAXIN ( COVID-19 Vaccine) is also the symbol of Aatmnirbhar Bharat. Covaxin by Bharat Biotech is developed in India in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR) and National Institute of Virology(NIV) .

500 words essay Video on Aatmanirbhar Bharat

Sharing is caring, if you like this Essay then share it with your friends.

Please comment for any suggestions.

Also Read :-

Essay on Lockdown

500 words Essay on Depression

10 Lines on Neeraj Chopra

500 words Speech on Independence Day

200 Words Speech on Independence Day

10 Best wishes, images, quotes and message for Happy Holi

10 Best Quotes of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on Diwali

Essay on Narendra Modi

Essay on Republic Day

Essay on Holi

Essay on christmas

10 Lines on Diwali

Also Read for Class 12 :-

5 most important questions of Going places

5 most important questions of Lost spring

5 most important questions of Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

5 most important questions of A thing of beauty

5 most important questions of An elementary school classroom in a slum

5 most important questions of Rattrap

5 most important questions of The last lesson

5 most important questions of Keeping quiet

5 most important questions of Indigo

12 most important questions of My mother at sixty-six

5 most important questions of The tiger king

5 most important questions of Should wizard hit mommy

5 most important questions of The Enemy

10 Lines on Raksha Bandhan

10 Lines on Janmashtami

10 Lines on Dussehra

You May Also Like

10 Lines on Guwahati | 117 Words Essay on Guwahati

200 words Speech on Independence Day in English

10 Lines on Jharkhand |110 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Ebooks
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• JEE Main 2024
• MHT CET 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Main Question Paper
• JEE Main Cutoff
• JEE Main Answer Key
• JEE Main Result
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• JEE Advanced Registration
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
• CAT 2023 College Predictor
• CMAT 2024 Registration
• TS ICET 2024 Registration
• CMAT Exam Date 2024
• MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• DNB CET College Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Application Form 2024
• NEET PG Application Form 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• LSAT India 2024
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top Law Collages in Indore
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• AIBE 18 Result 2023
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Animation Courses

• Animation Courses in India
• Animation Courses in Bangalore
• Animation Courses in Mumbai
• Animation Courses in Pune
• Animation Courses in Chennai
• Animation Courses in Hyderabad
• Design Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Bangalore
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Fashion Design Colleges in Pune
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Hyderabad
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Design Colleges in India
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission 2024
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• LPU NEST 2024
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET Exam City Intimation Slip 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET Mock Test 2024
• CUET Admit card 2024
• CUET PG Syllabus 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Syllabus 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• IGNOU Result
• CUET Courses List 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

Access premium articles, webinars, resources to make the best decisions for career, course, exams, scholarships, study abroad and much more with

Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

Atma Nirbhar Bharat Essay

Atma Nirbhar Bharat translates to Self-Reliant India. The campaign represents Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of a modern India. The fundamental goal of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat programme is to make its population self-sufficient in the pillars of the economy, demand, infrastructure, demography, and the system. Here are some sample essays on the topic ‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’.

100 Words Essay On Atma Nirbhar Bharat

200 words essay on atma nirbhar bharat, 500 words essay on atma nirbhar bharat.

In May 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan to prevent potential economic decline and turn the Covid-19 global pandemic into an opportunity. The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan was launched with the intention of making India self-sufficient and acting as a stimulant for the economy, which has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the disruption caused by the coronavirus epidemic in trade and migration, many countries started preparing for any future outbreaks by diversifying their supply networks and becoming self-reliant. Atma Nirbhar Bharat's vision was that India develops the ability to create all of the goods it requires domestically and eventually contribute more to the global economy by exporting the excess.

India depends heavily on imports from numerous nations around the world and pays a hefty import bill relative to export. All import and export activity were suspended worldwide throughout the pandemic. Hospital beds, Covid test kits, medications, ventilators, and other essential respiratory and medical equipment, including basic supplies of hand sanitizers and N95 Masks, were in limited supply in India. It was then recognised that India should now rely on domestic development of goods, and production. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Campaign to fulfil these wants and encourage domestic manufacturing of these goods.

The Indian Government has issued rescue packages and support packages to various industries to boost market liquidity in an effort to make Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan more successful. Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the economic package alongside other initiatives. The amount of packages released during the lockdown was 10% of India's GDP. Different regions of the country were expected to receive support and strength from the economic package. Additionally, it will give the nation's development process a fresh boost. This economic package has placed a strong emphasis on Land, Labour, Liquidity, and Laws in order to demonstrate India's final resolve to be self-sufficient.

In a major effort to revive the Covid-hit economy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced massive new financial incentives on top of the previously announced packages for a combined stimulus of Rs 20 lakh crore, saying the coronavirus crisis has given India an opportunity to become independent and take the lead globally.

5 Pillars Of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Prime Minister Modi outlined the five pillars that will support an independent India -

Economy | India requires an economy that brings about quantum leaps rather than gradual changes.

Infrastructure | India requires an infrastructure that will define its modern vision.

System | A system that actualizes the aspirations of 21st century India and is not based on the laws and customs of the past is required. This system must be built on technology.

Demography | India is the largest democracy on the planet. Its strength lies in its dynamic demographic and provides the fuel for attempts to make India self-sufficient.

Demand | In our economy, the cycle of supply and demand is advantageous. We must completely utilise this power.

Advantages Of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan initiative seeks to expand the market for domestic goods while assisting Indian businesses to participate in international supply chains. Imports should be decreased to conserve foreign currency. By exporting more items, we can generate an increasing amount of foreign currency.

Being an independent country has many advantages. Not only will industries expand, but unemployment will also decrease. As a result, the nation's economy will grow stronger and the poverty rate will drop.

India's independence will benefit the entire nation and every individual citizen. India won't have to rely on other nations for goods, which is one of the many benefits.

As a result, India's imports would fall and its exports would rise, lowering trade imbalance over time. India will earn more foreign currency and save more foreign currency with the aid of export promotion. Small and medium-sized businesses in India will expand owing to the Atma Nirbhar Bharat package, and the manufacturing industry will prosper.

An additional Rs 40,000 crore has been allocated to MGNREGA in order to provide jobs to returned migrants. The government would give the migrants a place to stay. India’s economy will prosper more by generating more employment for the migrants.

Space exploration will be made available to the private sector—The Indian aerospace industry will gain from this. A unique liquidity facility worth 30,000 crores has also been announced for distressed non-banking finance companies.

Another 90000 crore liquidity plan was announced to fund loans for electricity distribution companies.

The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Campaign is a crucial step towards the growth and regeneration of the Indian economy. The Indian economy has a huge potential to become self-sufficient, but this requires appropriate application of laws set by the government and proper distribution of funds made available. If the right policies are created and put into place, both urban and rural areas have a massive level of potential to flourish. All necessary resources should be made available by the government to locations that have the potential to implement unique ideas.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
• Entertainment
• Manufacturing
• Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

ALLEN NEET Coaching

Ace your NEET preparation with ALLEN Online Programs

SAT® | CollegeBoard

Registeration closing on 19th Apr for SAT® | One Test-Many Universities | 90% discount on registrations fee | Free Practice | Multiple Attempts | no penalty for guessing

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Thinking of Studying Abroad? Think the TOEFL® test. Register now & Save 10% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

PTE Exam 2024 Registrations

Register now for PTE & Save 5% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

Everything about Education

Latest updates, Exclusive Content, Webinars and more.

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Cetifications

We Appeared in

The Student Daily

Career, Notifications & Jobs

Essay on Aatma nirbhar Bharat in English

September 1, 2021 by Son of Ghouse Leave a Comment

Aatma nirbhar Bharat, or self-reliant India, is a Hindi term formulated by the Indian Prime Minister during Pandemic-2019. While COVID-19 spread its wings globally, Mr. Narendra Modi brought his vision ‘Aatma nirbhar Bharat’ to life. The Prime Minister insisted on starting production of all mandatory items locally to make India a country reliant on its own.

Below in this article, we have provided an Aatma nirbhar Bharat essay in English for class 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th. We will further discuss all the aspects of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Campaign). It will help the young students understand the concept and the deep analysis on the same.

Essay on Aatma Nirbhar Bharat in English- 500 words

While everyone was fighting with one of the biggest Pandemics, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi brought his vision to life. On 12th May 2020, Narendra Modi announced the Aatma nirbhar Bharat concept while addressing the country amid the coronavirus pandemic. He addressed that the current Pandemic status has made us realize self-sufficiency is the only path for development. The concept got mixed reviews as some stated it as progressive while others as claptrap.

As the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato said, Necessity is the mother of invention, Aatma nirbhar Bharat stands true. With the introduction of Aatma nirbhar Bharat, PM announced a package of 20 lakhs crore. The package is meant to revive the Indian economy and address the issues affecting various sections of people. Twenty lakhs crore is almost 10% of Indian GDP.

After the announcement of Aatma nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, several discussions were held around various ministries. These discussions were meant to spur growth and build a self-reliant India.

Also Read: Importance of Moral Education Essay

What is the main motto of Aatma nirbhar Bharat?

Aatma nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, in simple words, means ‘of India, in India and by India.’ It aims to give preference and promote indigenous products. Further, the campaign aims to ensure such products should match their imported counterparts both in quality and cost. Aatma nirbhar Bharat or self-reliant does not necessarily mean self-reliant but globalization of local Indian industries.

Even before introducing the Aatma nirbhar Bharat Campaign in 2020, PM Narendra Modi brought up this word several times. During 2014, since his presidential campaigns, Narendra Modi has addressed the importance and impact of Aatma nirbhar Bharat through his conversation and speeches.

Also Read: How to Become a Jewellery Designer in India ?

How and why is the Aatma nirbhar Bharat Campaign important?

Aatma nirbharta or Self-reliance is a positive word and is important for an individual, a family, or a nation. Some who are self-reliant will not depend on others and will independently help themselves in own. Self-reliance is a great quality for both individuals or nations.

Indian is a prosperous country when it comes to resources, skills, and talent. From smallest to the greatest items, we produce a lot of things inside the country, and in the best quality. Hence, if the youth of the country is skilled and makes the best out of resources, within no time, we will reach our goals of Aatma nirbhar Bharat.

India is a country filled with youths. However, there is a shortage of skills and enthusiasm amongst them. While most of the employment opportunities are present in urban cities, the youths from rural areas fail to find even a mode of earning. The quality of the job in contrast to the set of skills and employment is unmatchable. However, with the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign in focus, even the deprived population who cannot access the urban pace will be able to make a living.

What are the Five pillars of Aatma nirbhar Bharat?

The Five pillars of Aatma nirbhar Bharat focus on the following components:

• Economy: This pillar basically targets quantum jumps in the economy instead of incremental changes.
• Infrastructure: This pillar aims to generate maximum employment in the infrastructural. By forming adaptable and effective policies, it will support India in growing the infrastructural field.
• System: This pillar is all about the technology-driven system. It aims to inform policies that will help Indian in growing within the technology domain.
• Vibrant Demography: This pillar utilizes the skills, resources, and needs of different sections within the society. With that, it will eventually help in empowering the demographic diversity of the country.
• Demand: This pillar simply works on the policy of demand and supply. In other words, it will help in expediting the demand-supply chain.

What are the Five Phases of the Aatma nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

• Phase-I: Businesses including MSMEs

This phase includes financial packages that will cater to laborers, businesses, industries, and others.

• Phase-II: Poor, including migrants and farmers

During this phase, the government will aim to provide direct support to the poor, including migrant workers, daily wage workers, and farmers.

• Phase-III: Agriculture

The government will release financial packages and emergency working capital. It will get released via National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).

• Phase-IV: New Horizons of Growth

This phase is all about fast-track investment clearance and policy reforms.

• Phase-V: Government Reforms and Enablers

This phase will help in easing down healthcare development and business via online education and technology-driven measures.

Benefits and Impact of the Aatma nirbhar  Bharat Campaign

Even though it has not been very long since the Aatm nirbhar  Bharat Campaign spread its wings, there are several results still seen. While before March 2020 when India had nearly zero Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Kits production.

Today the country has a local capacity of producing over 2 lakh PPE kits on a daily basis. Along with that, India has also paced up with developing its own Covid testing kits. The recent development is visible in the Covid-19 vaccination scenario. India is amongst the leading countries that are successfully running the vaccination drive. More than half of the 18+ individuals in the country have got their first dose.

Not only that, but India also produced its own Covid-19 vaccination, named Covaxin. Institutions like the Indian council of medical research, Bharat Biotech, and the National Institute of Virology approved Covaxin in the first week of January 2021. Recent developments on ZyCov-Di, India’s first mRNA vaccine, are also speculated.

Apart from the Covid centric development, the defense ministry of India is also focusing upon the production of weapons. The position of India in the World Bank increased to 63 then of 142 in 2014.

With the vocal for local motive, India will save immensely on foreign exchange and even save more by promoting its export.

Focusing on both impact and benefits, the Aatma nirbhar  Bharat is nurturing India and its self-reliance in true form.

The long-term benefits of Aatma nirbhar  Bharat

While the short-term benefits of Aatma nirbhar bharat have begun showing, there are several long-term benefits still to glow. The campaign aims to support small and medium enterprises in the country along with the manufacturing sector. With that, the government is holding a vision of growing the Indian economy to 5 trillion by 2025.

Along with that, the newly launched PM e-vidya program is helping in strengthening the education system. Even while the country was/is in lockdown, online classes amongst all education groups ensured uninterrupted teaching-learning. Also, the expenditure on the health sector increased, aiming to make India self-sufficient for upcoming challenging like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Challenges and Criticism

With all the good sides, there are several challenges as well that may come in the way of the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign.

One of the major criticisms includes the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign being way too similar to the Make in India Campaign. Several critics argued that the same package had been presented with a new name.

One of the most ignored segments in the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign is urban employment.

As per critics, the funding is quite similar to the general budget. This way, there is nothing extraordinary associated with the special budget.

As per critics, the package may not stand enough to revive the economy, let alone the 5 trillion goals.

The Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign promises inclusive growth and development. Within a short time, India has speed up towards becoming self-reliant. The governing party is taking all possible measuring in launching beneficiary schemes while bringing them to life. However, despite the promises, there’s still a long way to go.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Self-reliant India: self of a nation or a national self?

• Research Paper
• Published: 02 November 2020
• Volume 23 , pages 357–365, ( 2021 )

Cite this article

• Sundar Sarukkai 1  

20k Accesses

2 Citations

3 Altmetric

Explore all metrics

The pandemic has led to a renewed reflection on what it means to be self-reliant in terms of our everyday practices. Nations too follow this logic in their own claims of self-reliance. This paper discusses the implications in these claims of self-reliance in the context of the nation by positioning this claim within the tension between two different formulations of the self: self of the nation as against the idea of national self.

Similar content being viewed by others

More Things in Heaven and Earth: Spirit Possession, Mental Disorder, and Intentionality

Mohammed Abouelleil Rashed

Living the Good Life: An Islamic Perspective on Positive Psychology

Understanding of self: buddhism and psychoanalysis.

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Although there is an increased push for self-reliance globally these days, the idea of being self-reliant is a long one. The relationship between the independence movement and self-rule is an expression of political self-reliance. The latest invocation of self-reliance by governments in India and elsewhere is primarily about economic self-reliance but like in the Indian case it is more specifically about self-reliance in manufacturing. But the nature of self-reliance is such that it is difficult to understand economic self-reliance without other forms of self-reliance, most importantly, a self-reliance of the ‘self’ as well as of the ‘intellect’. It is this range of ideas that are present in self-reliance that needs to be understood, even for the narrow vision of self-reliance in manufacturing or other economic processes. In the context of the self-reliance of the nation, there is a new conceptual challenge that we have to face, namely, the use of the term self in the context of the nation. What work does the term ‘self’ do in the articulation of self-reliance of a nation? How does the nation get or possess a self, since the self is most commonly seen as the attribute of individuals? Does this imply that the nation gets unified as an individual even though the nation is a collection of individuals? And does the association of self to the nation lead to contradictions for a democratic nation?

In this essay, I want to explore the notion of self-reliance in the context of the nation in a very limited way. On the one hand, the term ‘self-reliance’ needs little philosophical reflection since its meanings are seemingly apparent. In fact, in our common usage of this term, the word ‘self’ plays very little part. It primarily functions in terms of inside-outside: self-reliance means nothing more than not to be reliant on the outside (others) but even this simple meaning has deep assumptions about inside-outside, self-other and so on. While this is a common usage of this term, in this essay I want to argue that there is a hidden function of the many meanings related to the self. These multiple approaches and paradoxes about the self arise in the many different questions about self-reliance. There are many different ways to understand the meaning of ‘self’, ranging from the ontological to the narratological. I do not want to enter into these different formulations but will focus on one implication of invoking the self in a term that has pragmatic considerations for the functions of a nation. I begin with some reflections on the question of the self during COVID. What I say here are some preliminary remarks to motivate the reason for critically focussing on the meaning of self in self-reliance. Then I try and attempt to understand why the notion of the self (which is so much related to the individual) is invoked in the context of the nation. What is in the understanding of a nation that allows the possibility of linking the nation to a self? I suggest that there are two primary ways of understanding the meaning of a self in relation to the nation: self of a nation and a national self. The implications of these two formulations are quite distinct and have differing implications on the meaning of self-reliance.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a special problem that has to do with the relationship between the self and the society. The social pre-COVID was a field which catered to individual interests—from security, health, infrastructure and travel to shopping. What the pandemic really destroyed was our access to the social world, a world in which others performed their work on behalf of others. Labour itself was oriented around this act of distributing the tasks that one had to do for oneself. Restaurants took care of the individual’s need for cooking one’s own food, schools took care of the children (at least for a major part of the day), hospitals took control of health (much of which could have been in the hands of individuals themselves) and so on. Pre-COVID we were a society that increasingly developed a sense of the social defined through dependency. That was not a social that came together through friendship or kinship or as members working towards a common goal. The society itself was moving more and more towards not just a service economy but a service society , where the very idea of the social was reduced to a system designed to take care of the interests of individuals. Shopping malls were a literal exemplification of this social in urban areas.

Technology plays a major role in this subordination of the individual to the society since the basic functions of the individual were outsourced to technology. Right from the beginning, the ideal of technology was to replace manual labour—labour characterized as routine, as a drudgery and not having sufficient value. Thus, labour associated with hard physical work was slowly replaced by machines and household labour by women was taken up by technologies such as the washing machine. The aim of this view of technology was that eventually all human actions—particularly those that were repetitive and monotonous—could be completely outsourced to machines. This view of technology has become so much a part of our very understanding of a society that the great chess player, Gary Kasparov ( 2017 ), in his book Deep Thinking extends the promise of new digital technologies by arguing that now they can take care of ‘menial’ mental tasks which includes the human capabilities of memory, recall, calculating and so on. Technology became an important part of the society in that it made possible the worldview that saw the social world as a world which was there to take care of, protect and more increasingly entertain individuals. In this view of society, not just the government but also other people in a society had become like technology—they were all cogs who took care of one or the other of the jobs to support the interests and desires of the individual. The fact that any social based on this utilitarian end is inherently hierarchical only meant that this form of the social was always geared towards protecting the interests and desires of the more privileged.

The pandemic rudely halted this unquestioned function of society. It first squeezed off the subletting of individual action to others. People who did not know the basics of cooking had to learn them. Those who saw shopping as a social interaction found that the most taken for granted liberty—the ‘right’ to shop—was suddenly removed. There were no gyms for exercise and one had to find ways to exercise by oneself in the confines of their house or in the restricted space of their apartment blocks. Social distancing literally distanced the social from each other’s lives. The claim that this was not really social distancing but only physical distancing misses the point about the impact of the presence of individuals in the creation of the social. The anonymous and virtual social of social media, mediated through digital technology, was just a two-dimensional caricature of the real social that characterizes human relations. This phenomenon is not new and can be seen occurring repeatedly in discussions on the idea of ‘presence’ in theatre in contrast to films, for example.

But just as the social was being distanced, there was a concomitant discovery of the individual and a revival of that worn-out cliche, ‘discovering oneself’. It was as much a discovery of what one could do by oneself, tasks which were originally expected to be done by others—whether it was laundry, ironing one’s clothes, carrying out garbage and for a lot of people just sweeping and mopping. Many of these chores were not easy but at least it became clear why they were not easy. I do not believe that we will learn lessons from this forced reallocation of labour practices, which ideally should make us respect the people who do these jobs for us more than before. Once the situation normalizes, we will go back into the surrogate world of the social but at least now we are forced to confront how much of the individual self has been mortgaged to others in the name of labour and service.

What does this re-discovery of the self imply for the future ideas of the social? It is quite instructive to see what has happened to the hospital services during this time. Hospitals which were full of patients seeking treatment for something or the other suddenly found that many who would have otherwise landed up for consultation preferred to wait or depend on home remedies. Although the COVID has had some negative impact on those who needed urgent medical intervention, overall the number of people who discovered individual practices to help them fight their problems increased. This was one direct mode of the strengthening of the individual and this included changes in lifestyle practices including exercising, control over food, etc. In other words, the pandemic allowed us a chance to rethink what it means to be self-reliant with respect to our own selves.

However, the meaning of being self-reliant depended to a large extent on the modes of the discovery of the self as described above. While it might seem that the examples above point to a ‘strengthening’ of the self, it is not necessarily the case. I used these examples only to show how a re-organization of our everyday understanding of the self happened through these responses to the COVID situation. As I also mentioned above, these new examples of self-reliance came in response to the prior situation of our society functioning largely as a ‘service society’ as well as the deeply social nature of individual lives in places like India. One could also argue that the COVID situation actually created more selfishness and antisocial tendencies in our society leading to important ethical problems. Footnote 1 What these tendencies point to is the confusion in the meaning of self-reliance. In the examples discussed above, we can note the processes of strengthening the self and also becoming more selfish. But how do these qualities affect the question of reliance, being reliant upon? What I would argue is that the very notion of reliance implies the social and self-reliance is only about strengthening the self as a social actor whereas being selfish is relying on the self in a world of just that self. In a similar analogy, we can think of self-reliance of a nation as being totally inward looking and acting as if other nations do not exist or we can consider it as acknowledging that the nation is part of a global system and yet is able to be self-sustaining. Thus, while the COVID period has led to selfish practices there has also been the possibility of expanding one’s own awareness of the self in relation to relying on others.

Self, individuals and the nation

What happens to us as individuals happens to nations also. ‘Make in India’ was already a saleable slogan. Trump had further legitimized such slogans through his own version of ‘Make in America’. Make in became a new slogan of legitimate nationalism. The pandemic, as much as it shone a spotlight on the social dependency of individuals, also made nations realize how much they depended on other nations. The global was always a lot like the social—it was not really based on notions of friendship, ideas of kinship or a sensitivity to the common humanity but was more utilitarian and driven by dependencies. Suddenly we realized that in the great story of Indian pharma producing cheap drugs, there was another story of dependence on China for a major part of the raw material for these drugs. The finance sector is anyway so globally wired that the very idea of strengthening the nation like strengthening the individual would be a non-starter. The market economy drives so much of the idea of the global that in spite of market crashes few are worried as they all realize that the world we have created is not possible if the market dependencies are over.

However, as I argued earlier, the pandemic also revived more strongly the spirit of individual self-reliance as against individualism as a social practice. This recognition of the possibility of individual strength is also a model for the revival of the strength of a nation. And the most powerful example of the strength of the nation—in the model of the individual—lies in the ‘self-reliance’ of a country.

But what is the meaning of the self here? Why invoke the idea of self-reliance of a nation when the very idea of the self of an individual is itself so complicated? What task does the term ‘self’ perform in these articulations?

We can begin with the reasons why the self is invoked in the context of the individual. What role does the ‘self’ perform in the case of individuals? Why do we even invoke this term? I will not enter into a debate on whether we should make an ontological commitment to the self but only discuss the reasons why we tend to invoke the notion of the self. The self helps us make sense of some of the experiences we have such as the feeling that experiences happen to ‘me’. The use of the notions of me, mine and myself are indicators of the action of a self. Thus, self marks the basic identity that one has of who they are. But there are also other important reasons for our naive invocation of the self: unity of the senses that is presupposed in the belief that different experiences (such as seeing, hearing, touching, etc.,) all happen to the ‘same me’, that all experiences over time (from the time we are born) happen to the ‘same me’ and so on (Bhatt 1962 ). The self generates a notion of the unity of the experiences that are part of our lives and gives us a sense of identity. It gives us a sense of ‘ownership’ over our experiences (Guru and Sarukkai 2012 ). It helps us to understand the nature of human action and human agency, such as the question ‘who’ is acting. We could go to the extent of saying that the basic notions of the unity presupposed in an object is one that is modelled on the self. An object is nothing more than a collection of different qualities, such as colour, shape, size and taste. So, what is the object other than these qualities? How do these qualities all belong to ‘one’ object? This cognitive inclination to unify diverse qualities in one is common to our basic recognition of objects (and therefore the world) and the self.

We talk about the social in pretty much the same way (Guru and Sarukkai 2019 ). We use terms like ‘we’ and the ‘we-self’ just like we talk about I and the I-self. We belong to a social in ways similar to that in which different experiences belong to the same individual. The very idea of a nation with concomitant ideas such as ‘belonging to the nation’ is based on these beliefs about the self. So, it is not a surprise when the nation repeatedly invokes ideas of self-rule and self-reliance for these are all assertions of the self.

There is an important characteristic of the sense of unity which is an essential element of the notion of the self. An individual has a wide variety of experiences. This diversity of experiences, some of which may be pleasant but some undesirable like experiences of sickness or sadness, are all unified, however diverse they are. The unification that is the core of the idea of the self is not a unification based on reducing all the experiences to an idea of sameness. Rather, the unity is one that is based on the idea of the self as the substratum of all experiences. All experiences that we have are unified not because these senses have common elements but because they are all ‘located in oneself’. This idea of unity is extremely important when we talk about the self of the nation.

The nation is most fundamentally defined by a sense of unity and identity. The nation borrows its vocabulary of belongingness from the notions of a self. But this is of a social self and not the individual self. A social self adds an important component to a forgotten aspect of the individual self. This is the aspect of responsibility to others who are part of the social self. For traditions which have engaged deeply with the question of the individual self, there is a sense of self-responsibility which is extremely important. The individual self experiences but also regulates itself. (This can be contrasted to the culture of ‘me and mine’ that is a particular understanding of the self where there are no questions of self-responsibility.) In the case of a social self like the nation, the regulatory aspect becomes most problematical since it raises a question of who is going to regulate the actions made on behalf of the nation, the socialized self.

The concept of the nation has always had a parasitic dependence on the notion of the self. In the independence movement, it is most prevalent in the debate on self-rule. The idea of self-rule is self-explanatory: in both these terms which use the word self, the meaning of the self is in opposition to the outside(r). Self-explanatory means that there are no external requirements to understand an expression and self-rule is about the capacity to rule one selves without the assistance of the outsider. (It is important not to conflate the outsider and the other in this context.) The idea of self-rule is an essential component of any notion of the nation since the nation, by definition, gets defined with respect to the insider–outsider dichotomy.

Gandhi’s understanding of self-rule illustrates the need for invoking the idea of self in the context of the nation. One of his most influential works, Hind Swaraj , is a handbook for self-rule as indicated in the title itself. The list of terms that work around the idea of the self become defining elements of the independence movement: terms such as swaraj, swadeshi, swabhiman. The reason that self or the prefix swa is so important to these articulations is because within the idea of self there is a notion of both freedom and governance. The self is an excellent example of responsibility with freedom since the self will indulge in what it wants but has a core of survival within it—what we refer to as self-preservation. The fight against the British is not captured merely by the word ‘independence’. The Indian language connotations for this word include swatantra and swavalamban, both of which have an explicit grounding in the self. This necessary connection with swa locates the principal idea of independence within the self first and thus all invocations of swaraj by Gandhi and other leaders have to be understood not just as liberation from the British but as an essential practice related to freedom and responsibility of the self.

An important addition to this debate comes through the tension between Gandhi and Ambedkar. Nagaraj ( 2012 ) captures this tension through the invocation of two terms derived from the self: self-rule versus self-respect. The distinction between these two terms has a significant impact on the very definition of freedom and its relation to the self. Self-reliance (and the expressions of make-in) in the context of the nation has elements both of self-rule and a strong dose of self-respect. Much of India’s rhetoric on self-reliance (especially the Make in India kind) is a call for self-respect within a hierarchy where India is placed low in the order. Self-reliance in this context is not self-rule but only about assertions of self-respect.

Self-reliance is closely related to the ideas of swaraj. It is a reaffirmation of the idea that ruling itself has to be from within and by oneself. One is free and accountable to that freedom at the same time. Much depends on what we mean by the self here. For Gandhi, ruling oneself meant disciplining the self and that includes the responsibility of the (individual) self. Being self-reliant does not mean asociality but only the responsibility of oneself for oneself. But how is it possible to be self-reliant? What are we supposed to be self-reliant about? These questions become important in the context of the self-reliance of a nation. We can glimpse the contours of this question in the philosopher K. C. Bhattarcharyya’s (KCB) essay ‘Swaraj in ideas’ (Bhattacharya 1984 ). This was an essay which has been understood in different ways but the fundamental question that Bhattacharya poses is the possibility of thinking about our society in ways that do not draw upon the ‘outsider’. He suggests that the foreigner cannot understand the Indian society like ‘we’ do and that drawing upon the resources of the society might offer a better understanding of the society. As Raju ( 2017 ) points out, KCB should be seen as responding to the crisis of organic thinking and organic solutions to the problems of our society. Independence is not limited to political independence but also needs the independence of the mind. The independence of the mind can only be supported by a self that is self-confident, that can feel secure in the foundations of its philosophies and experiences. There can be no swaraj without swaraj in ideas, in worldviews, in projecting the future which we want and not based on the interest of ‘outsiders’. It is as much a question of self-articulation of who we are and what our vision of the world will be. While there are many points which may be debated in this view, it is nevertheless an important theme that will arise in any claim of self-reliance. Perhaps the most important point in this idea of self-articulation is the problem of articulating on behalf of others who constitute the ‘us’ and ‘we’. Who is going to speak on behalf of a group, a community, a society, a nation? What kind of a social self will be allowed by the individuals to speak on their behalf? Nation is one of the most powerful illustration of the action of a social self and thus the meaning of a nation becomes as complex as that of the individual and social self.

Self of a nation and national self

I believe that there are two functions of the term ‘self’ in the context of the nation: one referring to the ‘self of a nation’ and the other to ‘national self’. The difference between these formulations is quite stark and impacts the way we understand self-reliance in the context of the nation.

When references are made to the self of a nation, it is primarily about the qualities of the nation related to the themes of identity, belongingness and the space of experiences for those who live and/or belong to it. In this sense, it is analogous to, and possibly modelled on, how one understands articulations of oneself. On the other hand, the national self does not refer to the nation at all but is more a reference to some quality of the individual selves. It is a quality of the members of that nation and is not really about the self of a nation per se.

Depending on the meanings we ascribe to self, we can discover different meanings for self-reliance in the context of the nation. Why would we even invoke the notion of self in the context of the nation? What can accommodate a meaningful understanding of the self when it is used in the context of the nation? At a pragmatic level, it is easy to see why the invocation of self is ‘natural’ for a nation: we refer to a nation as ‘my’ nation and so concepts of my, mine, mineness and related issues of identity arise for the nation in a way similar to that of the experiences of the individual self. But at the same time, the self related to the nation also refers to a we-self, a self of a larger social. It is also an embodied social and this quality makes it different from other social selves. Just as the individual self is embodied in the physical body, the self in relation to the nation is embodied in the physical nation, with its geographies and boundaries. But it is also precisely because of these characteristics, that the self in the context of a nation has to accommodate plurality, diversity. This quality again distinguishes the self of the nation from other social selves related to gender, caste and religion, for example. This self which can accommodate plurality and difference is one that functions as a substratum and does not insist on sameness. It is the quality of ashraya—a shelter for the multiple, diverse individuals, practices and traditions. The self of a nation is this true shelter, the foundational substratum where unity is possible only because of a sense of feeling that it is happening to all of us.

However, this is not the only notion of a self that is possible in the context of the nation. There is also another possibility, one that is often imposed on individuals. The nation—instead of being seen as a collective social—can be reduced to a quality of the individual. In this case, it is not a self that stands ‘outside’ the individual. A self which incorporates the nation within itself is a national self and thus is one quality of a self, a quality that is hegemonic and imposed. It arises through the cognitive act of an individual and is most often not directly related to their experiences. But the power of the (internal) national self as against the (external) self of the nation is that it evokes deep emotions within the individual. The self of the nation is a recognition of a more complex, plural self that operates outside the individual but yet one in which the individual is part of. Whereas the national self incorporates the nation within the self and thus creates a sense that the nation belongs to ‘me’. So, when certain individuals start speaking on behalf of the nation—what the nation should be like, what people living in that nation should do and should not do—they are illustrating the functioning of the national self. Nationalism in its most troublesome form arises through the formation of a national self.

These are not merely some abstract formulations about the self and the nation. These notions of the self are invoked in the rhetoric of self-reliance and my argument is that the two different meanings of the self in relation to the nation create different meanings for ‘self-reliance’. If the meaning of self in the expression ‘self-reliance of the nation’ is referring to the ‘self of the nation’, then self-reliance cannot be just about producing what we need for the citizens of this country. It also means a discipline of the self of the people in the country, and this is a civilizational and axiological task. It is about values in a society and not material production. These qualities, taken, for example, from Gandhi, Tagore and others, would imply a very different meaning of the nation where the nation is not one which is homogenized, is violent, is hierarchical, is non-egalitarian, is consumerist and so on. As Parel ( 2000 ) points out, Gandhi’s formulation of self-rule had four components, three related to independence of the nation, economic freedom and political freedom but the essential fourth component was self-rule, here seen as the rule of the individual self by the individual self. This self-rule included the important quality of self-control including control of the body and the desires of the senses, control over thinking and so on (Banerjee 2020 ).

Why should this difference matter? It matters because these two versions of the self/nation relation have implications for the meaning of self-reliance. What does it mean to be self-reliant? The simplest answer is to be independent of others. But what is the independence from others that we are seeking? The nation can be independent from others in the products it produces, in its economy, in its policies and so on. But this does not really encompass the many meanings of swaraj that we talk about. As KCB points out, it is equally important to have swaraj in ideas, a freedom in the intellectual domain. Are we anywhere close to having the freedom in the intellectual domain? We do not even produce knowledge and worldviews which matter to the rest of the world. It does not seem to matter to our own intellectuals and students. What are the ideas that drive the nation? Where are the ideas being produced? How democratic is this source of ideas? Is it able to include the visions and aspirations of not just the ‘intellectual community’ but also the everyday experiences of diverse communities in India? This is not a question about geographical origins but about philosophical origins. What kind of views about the nature of society, family, individuals should matter to us today when we imagine the future of the nation? The answer is not in the geographical ‘outside’ or the cultural ‘inside’. It is not going to come from the ‘west’ or from the ‘past’ alone. The self-reliance that the government talks about is about factory goods but without the swaraj in ideas none of these are self-sustaining.

Self-reliance is not in manufacturing alone. It has to be the articulation of the self of a nation about progress and development, about educational goals for the future citizens of the country, about basic well-being of all the citizens particularly the dispossessed and the marginalised. What we need to ‘Make in India’ are civilizational values, our own articulations of the idea of equality in an unequal society, a democracy that functions effectively, and anything else which can lead to a truly free, democratic and egalitarian society. To ‘make’ all this in a self-reliant manner is the true idea of a nation and the true self of a nation. The easier task is to reduce the self of a nation to one idea of a national self is but this is also the more dangerous. The national self is an individual self which understands the national as one quality of the individual self. But a nation cannot be a quality of a self because it reduces the nation to the interests of individuals. In such a case, the nation as such cannot acquire a unified self just because all the people in the country possess one national self. The self of a nation is one that is self-reliant in the true sense of the term, one that is truly independent.

I thank a reviewer of this essay for pointing this out.

Banerjee S (2020) Tracing Gandhi: Satyarthi to Satyagrahi. Routledge, London

Google Scholar  

Bhatt GP (1962) The basic ways of knowing. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi

Bhattacharyya KC (1984) Svaraj in Ideas. Indian Philos Q 11(4):461

Guru G, Sarukkai S (2012) The cracked mirror: an indian debate on experience and theory. Oxford University Press, Delhi

Guru G, Sarukkai S (2019) Experience, caste and the everyday social. Oxford University Press, Delhi

Book   Google Scholar  

Kasparov G (2017) Deep thinking. Where machine intelligence ends and human creativity begins. Hatchette India, Delhi

Nagaraj DR (2012) The flaming feet and other essays. Orient Blackswan, Delhi

Parel A (ed) (2000) Gandhi, freedom, and self-rule. Lexington Books, New York

Raghuramaraju A (2017) Modern frames and premodern themes in Indian philosophy. Routledge, London

Download references

Acknowledgements

I thank the two referees for their insightful and critical comments which have helped me clarify some points in this essay.

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Bangalore, India

Sundar Sarukkai

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sundar Sarukkai .

Additional information

Publisher's note.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Sarukkai, S. Self-reliant India: self of a nation or a national self?. J. Soc. Econ. Dev. 23 (Suppl 2), 357–365 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-020-00115-z

Download citation

Accepted : 18 September 2020

Published : 02 November 2020

Issue Date : September 2021

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-020-00115-z

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

• Find a journal
• Publish with us
• Track your research

Essay Writing in English on atmanirbhar bharat / Self- Reliant India Mission

Other important essays, other topics.

• Privacy Policy
• Documentation

• _Featured Posts
• _Post ShortCodes
• __Left Sidebar
• __Right Sidebar
• __Full Width
• _Error Page
• _Contact us

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity essay in english |eassy on independent india @75 self reliance with integrity tamil

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity essay in english |eassy on  independent india @75 self reliance with integrity  in tamil

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity essay

"Self Reliance and integrity begins with us

To Make India vigilant and Prosperous”?

Introduction :  As we all know that we all are celebrating 75 years of independent india our

.Prime Minister 'already launched the  Self Reliant  best Essay Bharat Abhiyan ) to make our Country

Self Reliant. But today times, the 'integrity' should be added with Self Reliance concept to make

India vigilance and prosperous

Integrity is how we decided to live and lead 'our lives without hayming others interest. A vistous man

will take the right tusen and choose the path that does not harm anyone. Honestly; Monolity, Virtue , freedom , the backbone to Stand against counúption, the power to choose the right thing etc add and form  integrity.

Independent_India :  Self Reliance with Integrity In 2012), we are celebrated 75th Independence Day. We celebrated  'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsay  which is an initiative of the government of India to celebrate and comm  emoriate 75 years of Independence of progressive  india and the glorious history of its people,  Culture  and achievements. Hence the idea of self-  Reliant India was envisioned at this pertinent time

"Self Reliance elfance and integrity is right way

To make ouy India move great"

Self  - reliance for a country is o vision a towards activities that are "self - Supporting in economic terms and indicate reliance on resources and having means to an end. But a self-reliant economy is built by  self-reliant citizens  as the wealth of a Nation derivers from the drive and creativity of its people.

Importance of self-reliance and integrity.-  The idea of  Self Reliant India  is the strongest in the last 75 spirit of the Amrit Mahotsav, to mark the 75 years of Independence spirit of freedom Sovereignty and immortality" which is stated is not a. new ou modern sentiment for india The aim is to make the country  its citizens independent and self-reliant in all sense Integrity is considered as one of the come values which is helpful in encourage Proper growth  and develoment of individuals in the society. People with integrity male the person peaceful and happy as they don't have to lie to others to save the truth, which makes them guilt - free. For country's unity ond integrity national self-esteem is important .

  Be honest, Be Self Reliant

 Lets create together a united Indie"

 CONCLUSION :-   A Self-Reliant and  Integrated India  does not mean turning, country inwards

 or into  an isolationist nation, but embracing the world by becoming stronger. Self- Reliant and independent  India will have more to offer to the world.  Hence we all should work together for a  self- reliant, esilinent, and dynamic india  with integrity which lends glory to our rich heritage.

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity  [Click here] 

Slogan on Independent India @75 self reliance     [Click here]

You may like these posts

Post a comment, education portal, report abuse, search this blog.

• YOUTUBE CHANNLE

Social Plugin

Study notes.

9th English question bank solution 2024

wonder of science class 6th,7th,8th,9th,10th,11th and 12th

Rajasthan ldms Labour dept scholarship 2023

9th class hindi sa 2 Question paper 2023 PDF

Random posts, recent posts.

• Tems and Conditions
• Contacts Us

Copyright (c) 2021 boardjankari All Right Reseved

Contact form

Self Reliant India Essay

Self Reliant India Essay In English - 1700 in words

Self-reliant India means being dependent on yourself, that is, not making yourself dependent on anyone else. The lockdown during the Corona pandemic has created problems for everyone in the world to eat, drink and live. In view of this crisis of epidemic, India needs to be self-reliant. India has been self-reliant since ancient times, and by becoming self-reliant in this episode, along with your own family, you can help put your country on the path of progress again. Here below, I have given three different essays on some important things of self-reliance and self-reliant India, let's have a look at them.

Short and Long Essays on Self Reliant India in English

Essay 1 (250 words) - self-reliant india.

Looking at the art and culture of India, it is clear that India has been self-sufficient since ancient times. Today we need to make ourselves self-reliant in this crisis of corona pandemic.

Being self-reliant means that through the skills you have, you have to move forward yourself on a small level or do something for your country on a large scale. By making yourself self-reliant, you will be able to feed your family in this corona crisis and with this you will also be able to contribute to your nation.

self reliant india

However, the term self-reliance is not new. In rural areas, self-reliance is said to run the expenses of the family with the goods made by the cottage industry and the money that comes from its income. Cottage industry or home made goods are sold only in the nearby markets, if one's material is of good quality, it is in demand elsewhere as well. In a common language, the goods that are made from raw materials for the use of our lives in homes, then we call it local material, but the truth is that this is a form of self-reliance. Cottage industries, fisheries, etc. are some examples of self-reliant India.

In the category of self-reliance, agriculture, fisheries, materials made in Anganwadi etc. have many types of work, which brings us into the category of self-reliance. In this way, if we look at our family from village to village, village to district, then we contribute to the whole nation in this way. In this way we can see India as self-reliant India.

We can manufacture goods from easily available natural resources and raw materials and sell them in the markets around us. With this, you can contribute to the path of self-reliant India along with yourself, and together we can all cooperate in strengthening the dream of building a self-reliant nation.

Essay 2 (400 words) - Dream of a self-reliant India

You might also like:.

• A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed Essay
• Acid Rain Essay
• Adult Education Essay
• Essay On Adventure

It is everyone's dream to become self-reliant and this is actually the best quality in a person. If a person becomes self-reliant, then he moves ahead in the face of every difficulties and gets himself out of troubles easily. By becoming self-reliant, every person can contribute his full support in the upliftment of himself, his family as well as his country.

Why the need to become a self-reliant India

India has been a resource-rich country since ancient times. Here one can help in building his nation by making all kinds of things and using it in his life. India is the only country in the whole world where the most natural resources are found, which without the help of any country can make things from life to nation building and fulfill the dream of self-reliance.

• However, the dream of making India self-reliant is new. Mahatma Gandhi had emphasized on the use of indigenous goods and self-reliance only after independence, but his dream could not be realized due to poverty and hunger.
• Due to the Corona epidemic, the whole world has been closed for the last several months, due to which from small people to capitalists, they are facing huge losses and problems. Especially the problem of earning food for our small and middle class families has increased a lot.
• Due to the Corona epidemic, the exchange of goods with any country is closed. Therefore, during the lockdown in the month of May, our Prime Minister has called upon the country to become self-reliant. He also gave the slogan "Local for Vocal". Which means using and promoting locally made items and moving forward as an identity.
• During the epidemic itself, China tried to capture India's Doklam border area, in which about 20 Indian soldiers were martyred. Due to the loss of Indian soldiers in this border dispute, along with the demand to ban Chinese goods from every corner of the country, Chinese goods were closed and the Prime Minister gave the mantra to the whole country to become self-reliant. He said that by becoming self-reliant, use domestic things so that our nation can stand strong.
• For the past few months, the world has been closed due to the corona virus epidemic. Due to this, there is a cloud of financial crisis all over the world. In this episode, India has decided to make itself self-reliant and take the nation forward. Due to the world closure, there has been a huge impact on the products of the whole world, so India has taken its step forward on the progress of the country by making itself self-reliant.

In view of all these situations and to meet the basic needs of India, the Prime Minister has appealed to the people of India to make India self-reliant from self-reliance. India is also slowly moving in this direction.

During the pandemic period of Corona, all the countries are dealing with their internal conditions and problems, unemployment, hunger, medical and many other problems and India is also one of them. India is marching ahead to fulfill the dream of self-reliant India to fight these problems and take the country forward on the path of progress.

Essay 3 (600 words) – Self-reliant India campaign and its benefits

India has decided to make itself a self-reliant India in order to fight the crisis of corona epidemic in the world and to maintain and improve the internal condition of the country. India used to import a lot of things from abroad, but due to this epidemic there has been a huge impact on the import-export of the whole world, and it is very necessary for the nation to become self-reliant in order to make this situation normal and fulfill every requirement of the country. Is.

Campaign to make self-reliant India

The Prime Minister has appealed to the people of the country to convert the disaster into an opportunity during the Corona period. In this hour of crisis, everyone has been appealed to become self-reliant and contribute to the service and progress of the nation. The country will be self-reliant, only then can we put the nation forward for progress in this hour of crisis.

India has been a land of resources since ancient times. In view of the poverty and hunger of India after independence, Mahatma Gandhi had dreamed of making the country self-reliant, but due to lack of facilities in that situation it was not completely possible, but as far as possible people made themselves self-reliant. . In this crisis of epidemic, the Prime Minister has appealed again, reminding Mahatma Gandhi that dream of self-reliance. There is no shortage of resources in India and now India is capable of manufacturing anything, for this it does not need to take help from anyone else.

• Air Pollution Essay
• Animals Essay
• Abdul Kalam Essay
• Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay

To become a self-reliant India means that our country will have to depend on itself in every field. India will have to manufacture everything in the country itself. The main objective of this campaign is to use the goods made from the resources of India in India itself. The main objective of this campaign is to improve our industries from self-reliant India and provide employment to the youth, sufficient food for the poor.

self reliant india benefits

If our India becomes self-reliant, then the country will get many benefits from it, which will be very helpful in the progress of the people and the country.

• Self-reliant India will increase the number of industries in our country.
• Our country will have to take less help from other countries.
• More employment opportunities will be created in our country.
• This will help in getting rid of unemployment as well as poverty in the country.
• India's economic condition will be very strong.
• With becoming self-reliant, India can store a lot of things.
• In the future, the country will be able to import less and export more from other countries.
• In the event of a disaster, India's demand for help from outside countries will be less.
• By making indigenous items in the country, it will help in taking the country's progress to the top.

Important things to become self-reliant India

Under the declaration of self-reliant India, the Prime Minister of India has talked about five important things for self-reliance.

• Intent means to intend.
• inclusion or inclusion.
• To invest or to invest.
• Infrastructure means strengthening the public structure.
• Discovering new things

Opportunity to become self-reliant India

Along with the whole world, India is also going through the epidemic of Corona, so along with this, India has also got an opportunity to become self-reliant. During this pandemic, to some extent, we have realized the dream of self-reliant India and to fight this epidemic without the help of other countries, we have started manufacturing things in the country itself.

Where we have started manufacturing PPE kits, ventilators, sanitizers and KN-95 masks in our own country. Earlier we had to buy these things from abroad. Manufacturing all these things in India is the first step towards moving towards self-reliant India. With their production, we do not even have to take the help of other countries, and India is moving forward towards self-reliance.

Towards self-reliance, India has taken its first step towards self-reliance by making things like PPE kits, ventilators etc. We need to use more and more indigenous items. So that we can make our country self-reliant and contribute to the progress of our nation.

• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Essay
• Bio-Diversity Essay
• Black Money Essay
• Cashless India Essay

Self Reliant India Essay In English