good topics for five paragraph essay

Guide on How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay Effortlessly

Defining What Is a 5 Paragraph Essay

Have you ever been assigned a five-paragraph essay and wondered what exactly it means? Don't worry; we all have been there. A five-paragraph essay is a standard academic writing format consisting of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

In the introduction, you present your thesis statement, which is the main idea or argument you will discuss in your essay. The three body paragraphs present a separate supporting argument, while the conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the thesis differently.

While the five-paragraph essay is a tried and true format for many academic assignments, it's important to note that it's not the only way to write an essay. In fact, some educators argue that strict adherence to this format can stifle creativity and limit the development of more complex ideas.

However, mastering the five-paragraph essay is a valuable skill for any student, as it teaches the importance of structure and organization in writing. Also, it enables you to communicate your thoughts clearly and eloquently, which is crucial for effective communication in any area. So the next time you're faced with a five-paragraph essay assignment, embrace the challenge and use it as an opportunity to hone your writing skills.

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How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay: General Tips

If you are struggling with how to write a 5 paragraph essay, don't worry! It's a common format that many students learn in their academic careers. Here are some tips from our admission essay writing service to help you write a successful five paragraph essay example:

• Start with a strong thesis statement : Among the 5 parts of essay, the thesis statement can be the most important. It presents the major topic you will debate throughout your essay while being explicit and simple.
• Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph : The major idea you will address in each of the three body paragraphs should be established in a concise subject sentence.
• Use evidence to support your arguments : The evidence you present in your body paragraphs should back up your thesis. This can include facts, statistics, or examples from your research or personal experience.
• Include transitions: Use transitional words and phrases to make the flow of your essay easier. Words like 'although,' 'in addition,' and 'on the other hand' are examples of these.
• Write a strong conclusion: In addition to restating your thesis statement in a new way, your conclusion should highlight the key ideas of your essay. You might also leave the reader with a closing idea or query to reflect on.
• Edit and proofread: When you've completed writing your essay, thoroughly revise and proofread it. Make sure your thoughts are brief and clear and proofread your writing for grammatical and spelling mistakes.

By following these tips, you can write strong and effective five paragraph essays examples that will impress your teacher or professor.

5 Paragraph Essay Format

Let's readdress the five-paragraph essay format and explain it in more detail. So, as already mentioned, it is a widely-used writing structure taught in many schools and universities. A five-paragraph essay comprises an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each playing a significant role in creating a well-structured and coherent essay.

The introduction serves as the opening paragraph of the essay and sets the tone for the entire piece. It should captivate the reader's attention, provide relevant background information, and include a clear and concise thesis statement that presents the primary argument of the essay. For example, if the essay topic is about the benefits of exercise, the introduction may look something like this:

'Regular exercise provides numerous health benefits, including increased energy levels, improved mental health, and reduced risk of chronic diseases.'

The body paragraphs are the meat of the essay and should provide evidence and examples to support the thesis statement. Each body paragraph should begin with a subject sentence that states the major idea of the paragraph. Then, the writer should provide evidence to support the topic sentence. This evidence can be in the form of statistics, facts, or examples. For instance, if the essay is discussing the health benefits of exercise, a body paragraph might look like this:

'One of the key benefits of exercise is improved mental health. Regular exercise has been demonstrated in studies to lessen depressive and anxious symptoms and enhance mood.'

The essay's final paragraph, the conclusion, should repeat the thesis statement and summarize the essay's important ideas. A concluding idea or query might be included to give the reader something to ponder. For example, a conclusion for an essay on the benefits of exercise might look like this:

'In conclusion, exercise provides numerous health benefits, from increased energy levels to reduced risk of chronic diseases. We may enhance both our physical and emotional health and enjoy happier, more satisfying lives by including exercise into our daily routines.'

Overall, the 5 paragraph essay format is useful for organizing thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely. By following this format, writers can present their arguments logically and effectively, which is easy for the reader to follow.

Types of 5 Paragraph Essay 

There are several types of five-paragraph essays, each with a slightly different focus or purpose. Here are some of the most common types of five-paragraph essays:

• Narrative essay : A narrative essay tells a story or recounts a personal experience. It typically includes a clear introductory paragraph, body sections that provide details about the story, and a conclusion that wraps up the narrative.
• Descriptive essay: A descriptive essay uses sensory language to describe a person, place, or thing. It often includes a clear thesis statement that identifies the subject of the description and body paragraphs that provide specific details to support the thesis.
• Expository essay: An expository essay offers details or clarifies a subject. It usually starts with a concise introduction that introduces the subject, is followed by body paragraphs that provide evidence and examples to back up the thesis, and ends with a summary of the key points.
• Persuasive essay: A persuasive essay argues for a particular viewpoint or position. It has a thesis statement that is clear, body paragraphs that give evidence and arguments in favor of it, and a conclusion that summarizes the important ideas and restates the thesis.
• Compare and contrast essay: An essay that compares and contrasts two or more subjects and looks at their similarities and differences. It usually starts out simply by introducing the topics being contrasted or compared, followed by body paragraphs that go into more depth on the similarities and differences, and a concluding paragraph that restates the important points.

Each type of five-paragraph essay has its own unique characteristics and requirements. When unsure how to write five paragraph essay, writers can choose the most appropriate structure for their topic by understanding the differences between these types.

5 Paragraph Essay Example Topics

Here are some potential topics for a 5 paragraph essay example. These essay topics are just a starting point and can be expanded upon to fit a wide range of writing essays and prompts.

• The Impact of Social Media on Teenage Communication Skills.
• How Daily Exercise Benefits Mental and Physical Health.
• The Importance of Learning a Second Language.
• The Effects of Global Warming on Marine Life.
• The Role of Technology in Modern Education.
• The Influence of Music on Youth Culture.
• The Pros and Cons of Uniform Policies in Schools.
• The Significance of Historical Monuments in Cultural Identity.
• The Growing Importance of Cybersecurity.
• The Evolution of the American Dream.
• The Impact of Diet on Cognitive Functioning.
• The Role of Art in Society.
• The Future of Renewable Energy Sources.
• The Effects of Urbanization on Wildlife.
• The Importance of Financial Literacy for Young Adults.
• The Influence of Advertising on Consumer Choices.
• The Role of Books in the Digital Age.\
• The Benefits and Challenges of Space Exploration.
• The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture.
• The Ethical Implications of Genetic Modification.

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General Grading Rubric for a 5 Paragraph Essay

The following is a general grading rubric that can be used to evaluate a five-paragraph essay:

Content (40%)

• A thesis statement is clear and specific
• The main points are well-developed and supported by evidence
• Ideas are organized logically and coherently
• Evidence and examples are relevant and support the main points
• The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic

Organization (20%)

• The introduction effectively introduces the topic and thesis statement
• Body paragraphs are well-structured and have clear topic sentences
• Transitions between paragraphs are smooth and effective
• The concluding sentence effectively summarizes the main points and restates the thesis statement

Language and Style (20%)

• Writing is clear, concise, and easy to understand
• Language is appropriate for the audience and purpose
• Vocabulary is varied and appropriate
• Grammar, spelling, and punctuation are correct

Critical Thinking (20%)

• Student demonstrate an understanding of the topic beyond surface-level knowledge
• Student present a unique perspective or argument
• Student show evidence of critical thinking and analysis
• Students write well-supported conclusions

Considering the above, the paper should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the topic, clear organization, strong essay writing skills, and critical thinking. By using this grading rubric, the teacher can evaluate the essay holistically and provide detailed feedback to the student on areas of strength and areas for improvement.

Five Paragraph Essay Examples

Wrapping up: things to remember.

In conclusion, writing a five paragraph essay example can seem daunting at first, but it doesn't have to be a difficult task. Following these simple steps and tips, you can break down the process into manageable parts and create a clear, concise, and well-organized essay.

Remember to start with a strong thesis statement, use topic sentences to guide your paragraphs, and provide evidence and analysis to support your ideas. Don't forget to revise and proofread your work to make sure it is error-free and coherent. With time and practice, you'll be able to write a 5 paragraph essay with ease and assurance. Whether you're writing for school, work, or personal projects, these skills will serve you well and help you to communicate your ideas effectively.

Meanwhile, you can save time and reduce the stress associated with academic assignments by trusting our research paper writing services to handle the writing for you. So go ahead, buy an essay , and see how easy it can be to meet all of your professors' complex requirements!

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The Ultimate Guide to the 5-Paragraph Essay

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• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A five-paragraph essay is a prose composition that follows a prescribed format of an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph, and is typically taught during primary English education and applied on standardized testing throughout schooling.

Learning to write a high-quality five-paragraph essay is an essential skill for students in early English classes as it allows them to express certain ideas, claims, or concepts in an organized manner, complete with evidence that supports each of these notions. Later, though, students may decide to stray from the standard five-paragraph format and venture into writing an  exploratory essay  instead.

Still, teaching students to organize essays into the five-paragraph format is an easy way to introduce them to writing literary criticism, which will be tested time and again throughout their primary, secondary, and further education.

Writing a Good Introduction

The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals: capture the reader's interest, introduce the topic, and make a claim or express an opinion in a thesis statement.

It's a good idea to start your essay with a hook (fascinating statement) to pique the reader's interest, though this can also be accomplished by using descriptive words, an anecdote, an intriguing question, or an interesting fact. Students can practice with creative writing prompts to get some ideas for interesting ways to start an essay.

The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesis statement, which is typically the last sentence in the introduction. Your  thesis sentence  should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view, which is typically divided into three distinct arguments that support this assertation, which will each serve as central themes for the body paragraphs.

Writing Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay will include three body paragraphs in a five-paragraph essay format, each limited to one main idea that supports your thesis.

To correctly write each of these three body paragraphs, you should state your supporting idea, your topic sentence, then back it up with two or three sentences of evidence. Use examples that validate the claim before concluding the paragraph and using transition words to lead to the paragraph that follows — meaning that all of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern of "statement, supporting ideas, transition statement."

Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another include: moreover, in fact, on the whole, furthermore, as a result, simply put, for this reason, similarly, likewise, it follows that, naturally, by comparison, surely, and yet.

Writing a Conclusion

The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim (from your thesis sentence). It should point out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples, and should, as always, leave a lasting impression on the reader.

The first sentence of the conclusion, therefore, should be used to restate the supporting claims argued in the body paragraphs as they relate to the thesis statement, then the next few sentences should be used to explain how the essay's main points can lead outward, perhaps to further thought on the topic. Ending the conclusion with a question, anecdote, or final pondering is a great way to leave a lasting impact.

Once you complete the first draft of your essay, it's a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Read your essay to see if it flows well, and you might find that the supporting paragraphs are strong, but they don't address the exact focus of your thesis. Simply re-write your thesis sentence to fit your body and summary more exactly, and adjust the conclusion to wrap it all up nicely.

Practice Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay

Students can use the following steps to write a standard essay on any given topic. First, choose a topic, or ask your students to choose their topic, then allow them to form a basic five-paragraph by following these steps:

• Decide on your  basic thesis , your idea of a topic to discuss.
• Decide on three pieces of supporting evidence you will use to prove your thesis.
• Write an introductory paragraph, including your thesis and evidence (in order of strength).
• Write your first body paragraph, starting with restating your thesis and focusing on your first piece of supporting evidence.
• End your first paragraph with a transitional sentence that leads to the next body paragraph.
• Write paragraph two of the body focussing on your second piece of evidence. Once again make the connection between your thesis and this piece of evidence.
• End your second paragraph with a transitional sentence that leads to paragraph number three.
• Repeat step 6 using your third piece of evidence.
• Begin your concluding paragraph by restating your thesis. Include the three points you've used to prove your thesis.
• End with a punch, a question, an anecdote, or an entertaining thought that will stay with the reader.

Once a student can master these 10 simple steps, writing a basic five-paragraph essay will be a piece of cake, so long as the student does so correctly and includes enough supporting information in each paragraph that all relate to the same centralized main idea, the thesis of the essay.

Limitations of the Five-Paragraph Essay

The five-paragraph essay is merely a starting point for students hoping to express their ideas in academic writing; there are some other forms and styles of writing that students should use to express their vocabulary in the written form.

According to Tory Young's "Studying English Literature: A Practical Guide":

"Although school students in the U.S. are examined on their ability to write a  five-paragraph essay , its  raison d'être  is purportedly to give practice in basic writing skills that will lead to future success in more varied forms. Detractors feel, however, that writing to rule in this way is more likely to discourage imaginative writing and thinking than enable it. . . . The five-paragraph essay is less aware of its  audience  and sets out only to present information, an account or a kind of story rather than explicitly to persuade the reader."

Students should instead be asked to write other forms, such as journal entries, blog posts, reviews of goods or services, multi-paragraph research papers, and freeform expository writing around a central theme. Although five-paragraph essays are the golden rule when writing for standardized tests, experimentation with expression should be encouraged throughout primary schooling to bolster students' abilities to utilize the English language fully.

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• An Introduction to Academic Writing
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• The Five Steps of Writing an Essay
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• The Introductory Paragraph: Start Your Paper Off Right

Five Paragraph Essay Outline

10 May, 2020

7 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

The five paragraph essay exists as one of the most commonly assigned essays, especially for high school students. In fact, the five paragraph essay format is so popular, it is often used not only in the classroom but for exams and admission essays as well. If you’ve never written a five paragraph essay, or find that you simply need a good refresher, you’ve come to the right place! We have thrown out all the useless information and boiled it down to the essential info you need to both understand what a five paragraph essay is and how to write one to earn the grade you want.

What is a Five Paragraph Essay?

Unlike some misleading names, the five-paragraph essay is exactly what it sounds like: an essay that consists solely of five paragraphs. This type of essay is strictly about the structure. That’s what matters much more than the topic or questions to be discussed in the essay. The paragraphs in the essay paragraphs follow a very specific outline.

This kind of essay was separated from all other types with a sole purpose – teaching students about the concept of the essay by practicing it’s most basic structure variant. Even though any kind of essay can have five paragraph – from a  definition essay to story-based narrative essay ; five paragraph essay is never limited to the approach. It might look like any other essay, but the structure is the king here.

Meet the Five Paragraph Essay Outline

This type of essay contains three distinctly different kinds of paragraphs including (in order):

• Introduction paragraph
• Three body paragraphs
• Conclusion paragraph

While all three types of paragraphs follow traditional grammar and syntax conventions, what goes into each paragraph varies based on its purpose.

Let’s take a look at what makes each of these paragraphs unique:

Introduction

The introduction paragraph should have three key parts: an attention getter , background information , and a thesis statement . These elements should appear in this order; the thesis statement typically appears as the last sentence in the introduction because it acts as a transition to the body paragraphs which each work to support the argument outlined within the thesis. Let’s say that the topic of your five paragraph essay is the best type of pet to own. After doing some research, you decide to write about cats. The attention getter sentence should capture the audience’s attention and make them want to read more about cats. Attention getter sentences often fall into one of four categories:

• An interesting fact
• An engaging statistic
• A relevant quotation
• A personal anecdote

It’s important to note that a personal anecdote or story from your own life may not be appropriate for all types of essays — especially if an instructor has noted that no personal pronouns be used in the paper.

Related post: How to write an Essay introduction

After gaining the audience’s interest, the next few sentences, anywhere from 3 to 10 sentences, depending upon the essay, should be about background information. Such information may define specific vocabulary or generally provide background information relevant to the topic.

In a five-paragraph essay about cats, relevant background information could include when cats became domesticated, how many breeds of cats are available today, and where individuals can find cats as pets.

Finally, the last part of the introduction paragraph should be the thesis statement. A well-written thesis statement should include an argument and a roadmap on how to prove it.

In this case, a simple yet effective thesis statement could be: “Cats make the best pets because they are intelligent, friendly, and sociable.” The first part, “cats make the best pets” is the argument while the second part, “intelligent, friendly, and sociable” is the roadmap. This is called a roadmap because it outlines the ideas that will guide the paper in the body paragraphs.

According to this thesis statement, there will be a body paragraph that provides evidence that cats are intelligent, another proving that cats are friendly, and a third proving that cats are sociable.

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Body Paragraphs

A typical body paragraph is anywhere from six to twenty sentences; the length of a body paragraph depends upon the amount of research, analysis, and discussion needed in each paragraph to support the argument set forth in the thesis statement. Typically, a body paragraph will follow an organization such as this:

• Topic sentence
• Background sentence(s)
• Explanation

There could be more sentences if you have more quotations from research to include. Additionally, some topics may require several background sentences while others only require one.

Remember: value your time and your teacher’s time; skip writing sentences to pad the length of your paper and ask yourself if each sentence contributes to proving the argument outlined within the thesis. If the sentence doesn’t, get rid of it!

The conclusion paragraph should be the final paragraph in the paper. It is often the shortest paragraph. Its purpose is to review the main points and prove to the audience that the writer has successfully argued his or her point. A conclusion paragraph should never introduce any new information. Most teachers prefer students to skip obvious phrases such as “In conclusion” or “Before ending” because these statements are understood by the reader.

Related post: Cause and Effect essay outline 

Following the conclusion paragraph, you will likely need to create a “Works Cited” and/or a “Bibliography” page if you included any type of research within the five paragraph essay outline. After each quotation or paraphrase in the essay should be a parenthetical citation, and each parenthetical citation should be referenced in the Works Cited and/or Bibliography page. Your teacher or professor should clearly communicate their preference; a Works Cited page exists as a reference for all the works quoted in the essay whereas the Bibliography page lists every source you consulted during the research process.

Tips and Tricks

If writing isn’t one of your favorite requirements of academic life, check out these 10 tips and tricks to navigate creating a five paragraph essay smoothly:

• Begin early
• Make an appointment with the teacher to discuss your ideas/progress and get feedback
• Take good notes, and cite the sources as you go
• Create a sentence outline before the draft
• Edit the essay twice: once for content, once for grammar
• Get at least one other person to provide constructive criticism
• Make an appointment at the Writing Center if your campus has one
• Hire a professional editing service to catch pesky grammar errors
• Review the final essay against any provided rubric item by item
• Check the paper’s formatting for spacing, margins, and headers/footers

Writing assignments are never sprints, but they don’t have to be marathons either — try to find a happy medium!

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How to write a perfect 5 Paragraph Essay

  How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay : A Complete Guide

Essay writing can be the bane of many a student’s life.

Gone are the days when many students tried writing in big letters to fill the allotted number of pages with minimal effort quickly.

Now, it’s all constant word count checks and taking a dozen words to say what could be said in three.

Of course, it doesn’t have to be like this. When students have a clear, set structure to follow, essay writing can be a much less painful experience. Indeed, it can even be enjoyable!

In this article, we’ll outline a clear template our students can follow to produce a well-organised essay on practically any topic effectively.

Let’s get started!

THE HAMBURGER ESSAY – THE STUDENT’S FRIEND

The common 5 paragraph essay structure is often referred to as the hamburger essay . And this is a memorable way to communicate the concept to your students.

The hamburger essay structure consists of five paragraphs or layers as follows:

Layer 1 – The Top Bun: The Introduction

The uppermost layer is the introductory paragraph which communicates to the reader the purpose of the essay.

Layers 2,3, & 4 – The Meat Patties: The Body Paragraphs

These are the meat patties of the essay and each paragraph makes an argument in support of the essay’s central contention as expressed in the introduction.

Layer 5 – The Conclusion: The Bottom Bun

The bottommost layer is the conclusion, where the arguments are summed up and the central contention of the essay is restated forcefully one last time. We have a complete guide to writing a conclusion here .

Soon, we’ll take a closer look at each of these parts in turn. But, there is more to an essay than just the writing of it. There are also the prewriting and post writing stages to consider. We will look at all these aspects in this article, but first, let’s examine what our students need to be doing before they even begin to write their essays.

A COMPLETE UNIT ON TEACHING PARAGRAPH WRITING

This complete PARAGRAPH WRITING UNIT takes students from zero to hero over FIVE STRATEGIC LESSONS to improve PARAGRAPH WRITING SKILLS through PROVEN TEACHING STRATEGIES.

THE PREWRITING STAGE – DEFINING THE THESIS STATEMENT, RESEARCH & PLANNING

The thesis statement.

Every essay needs a clear focus. This focus is usually defined in a thesis statement that presents the topic of the essay in a sentence or two. The thesis statement should also include the writer’s stance on that topic.

As this will help guide the direction of the essay, it is essential that our students define their thesis statement before they begin the writing process.

Sometimes during the process of writing, we find out what we think about a given topic. The writing process can act as a kind of reflection on the merits of the various arguments, before finally revealing to us our own opinion. This is writing as a method of discovery.

Usually, though, it is more efficient for students to decide on their opinions prior to beginning to write.

Defining their thesis statement early on not only helps guide the students writing, but helps ensure their research is focused and efficient at the crucial prewriting stage.

Research & Planning

As students begin their research and gather their evidence to support their thesis statement, they should also be encouraged to pay particular attention to the counterarguments they come across.

A well-written essay does not ignore opposing viewpoints, students should be taught to preempt counterarguments where possible so as to strengthen the power of their own arguments. Good research is essential for this.

Not so long ago, research meant hours in dusty libraries being constantly shushed, but with the advent of the internet, there is now a wealth of knowledge right at our fingertips (and the end of a good Wifi connection).

While this has made research a much more convenient process, students need to be reminded of the importance of seeking out reliable sources to support their opinions. In an era of ‘fake news’, this is more important now than ever.

As students gather the information and supporting evidence for their essay, they’ll need to organize it carefully. Graphic organizers are an effective way of doing this, either on a paper printout or by using a premade template on the computer.

It can also be helpful for students to sort their collected information according to where they intend to use it in the five-paragraph outline or layers mentioned above.

Finally, while good research, organization, and planning are essential for producing a well-written essay, it’s important that students are reminded that essay writing is also a creative act.

Students should maintain an open mind when it comes to the writing process. They should allow their thoughts and opinions the room to develop over the course of writing their essay. They should leave the door open for including new thoughts and ideas as the writing progresses.

The Writing Stage: Introduction, Body Paragraphs, & Conclusion 

The introduction.

A good introduction paragraph serves a number of important functions. It:

• Grabs the reader’s attention and interest, known as the hook
• Orientates the reader to the essays central argument, the thesis statement
• Outlines briefly the arguments that will be explored in support of the thesis statement.

To become an effective writer, it is important that our students learn the importance of grabbing the reader’s attention, as well as keeping it. Opening with a ‘hook’ or a ‘grabber’ is a great way to achieve this.

There are a number of techniques students can use here. Let’s take a look at some of the more common ones.

• The Surprising Fact – this can intrigue the reader to want to find out more, especially if it challenges some of their existing assumptions on a topic.
• The Quotation – a carefully selected quotation can be a great way to secure the reader’s attention and there are many curated quotation collections freely available online to help get students started.
• The Joke – this opening should be used judiciously as for some topics it may not be an appropriate way to open. In the right context however, humor can be a great way to engage the reader from the outset.
• The Anecdote – anecdotes are a great way to personally connect with the essay’s topic. They are a helpful way of climbing down the ladder of abstraction when exploring more theoretical arguments. They assist the reader in relating universal themes to their own lives.

Practice Activity 1:

To encourage students to develop strong opening paragraphs in their essays, it can be helpful to isolate writing opening paragraphs.

In this activity, provide your students with a list of essay topics and challenge them to write four different opening paragraphs for their essay, one each for The Surprising Fact , The Quotation , The Joke , and The Anecdote as listed above.

When students have completed their four paragraphs, they can then share with each other in groups and discuss which worked best and why.

This activity will help students to remember the different types of opening and how they work. It will also give them a feel for which openings work best for different types of essays.

We’ve already discussed what a thesis statement is and what it is intended to achieve, but where does it fit into the overall shape of the introductory paragraph exactly?

While there are no hard and fast rules here, thesis statements work well towards the end of the introductory paragraph – especially as the paragraph’s final sentence.

Readers are often hardwired to look for the thesis statement there. It connects the arguments that follow in the body paragraphs to the preceding sentences and contextualizes the essay for the reader.

THE BODY PARAGRAPHS

Now we get to the ‘meat’ of our essay. Each of the body paragraphs will explore one of the arguments supporting the thesis statement as laid out in the introduction.

While we are focused on the 5 paragraph essay here, longer essays will usually be constructed in exactly the same manner, they’ll just include more body paragraphs to cover the extra level of detail.

Generally, each body paragraph will open by stating the argument, with subsequent sentences supporting that argument by providing evidence along with some further explanation. Finally, a statement or phrase will help transition to the next paragraph.

The PEEL Paragraph Writing Process

The acronym PEEL can be a very useful tool to help students to understand how to organize each of their body paragraphs.

P oint : start the paragraph by expressing the central argument

E vidence : support the central argument of the paragraph by providing evidence or reasons. Evidence may come in many forms including facts and statistics, quotations from a text or other authority, reference to historical events etc.

E xplanation : explain how the evidence provided supports the paragraph’s central argument.

L ink : provide a transition into the next paragraph by linking this argument and the central thesis to the next point to be made.

Practice Activity 2:

Just as students isolated the opening to their introductory paragraph for practice purposes, in this activity they’ll isolate a single argument on a chosen essay topic.

When they have chosen a topic and selected a single argument related to that topic, they can begin to write one body paragraph using the PEEL structure outlined above.

This activity works well when several students write on the same argument. When each has completed their paragraphs, they can then compare the results with each other.

It can be a fascinating experiment that allows the students to see just how diverse different treatments of the same argument using the same PEEL formula can be – there is freedom within the discipline of the structure!

THE CONCLUSION

The purpose of the conclusion is to close the circle of the essay. It is a chance for the writer to restate the thesis statement, summarize the main arguments, and tie up any loose ends as the writer drives home their point one last time.

At this stage of the game, no new arguments should be introduced. However, students should revisit the previous arguments made in the body paragraphs and it is acceptable to offer up a new insight or two on these.

The student should take care here to make sure they leave no doubt in the reader’s mind that the essay question is fully answered. One useful way of doing this is by incorporating words and phrases from the essay question into the conclusion itself.

To help students grasp the underlying structure of a concluding paragraph, the following sequential structure is useful to keep in mind:

• Starts with a closing phrase such as In conclusion , There is no doubt , Finally etc
• Restates the main thesis statement
• Summarizes the main point of each of the body paragraphs
• Leaves the reader with something to think about.

Practice Activity 3:

Again, here we will isolate the concluding paragraph for focused practice.

Students select a topic they know well, decide what they think about that topic, write down a few key arguments, and then begin writing a concluding paragraph to an essay on that topic.

Students should use the template above to structure that material.

You could also include an element of peer assessment here by having students swap their paragraphs with each other, before offering each other feedback.

The Post Writing Stage: Editing & Proofreading YOUR 5 paragraph ESSAY

The final stage of writing a five-paragraph essay is perhaps the least glamorous of an unglamorous process, but no less essential for it – the editing and proofreading.

Often, our students overlook this stage. After completing the process of research, planning, and writing their five-paragraph essay, they let themselves down at this final, crucial stage.

Frequently, students fail to adequately edit and proofread their work not just because of laziness, but because they are unsure of exactly what this process entails.

To avoid this, ensure students understand that editing and proofreading involve reading through and correcting mistakes in the following areas one after the other:

• Text Organisation: title, headings, layout etc
• Sentence Structure: coherence, grammar , sentence variety etc
• Word Choice: suitable word choices, avoid repetition etc
• Spelling and Punctuation: accuracy in both areas.

Practice Activity 4:

Once students have completed their essays, appoint each a partner to work with and each then edits and proofreads the other person’s work.

Sometimes students struggle to gain the necessary distance from their own work to adequately edit and proofread it, this exercise overcomes that issue while giving them an opportunity to gain some valuable editing and proofreading experience that will benefit them in future.

CLOSING THE CIRCLE

So, there you have it – how to write a five-paragraph essay from start to finish. As with anything, the more practice students get, the quicker they will improve.

But, bear in mind too that writing essays is hard work and you don’t want to put students off.

The best way to provide opportunities for students to develop the various skills related to essay writing is to isolate them in the manner apparent in the activities described above.

This way, students can soon sharpen up their skills, without learning to dread the word ‘essay’ itself!

Teaching Resources

Use our resources and tools to improve your student’s writing skills through proven teaching strategies.

Five Paragraph Essay exampleS (Student Writing Samples)

Below are a collection of student writing samples of 5 paragraph essays.  Click on the image to enlarge and explore them in greater detail.  Please take a moment to both read the 5 paragraph essay in detail but also the teacher and student guides which highlight some of the key elements of this structured model of essay writing here.

Please understand these student writing samples are not intended to be perfect examples for each age or grade level but a piece of writing for students and teachers to explore together to critically analyze to improve student writing skills and deepen their understanding of 5 paragraph essay writing.

We would recommend reading the example either a year above and below, as well as the grade you are currently working with to gain a broader appreciation of this text type.

5 PARAGRAPH ESSAY VIDEO TUTORIALS

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UMGC Effective Writing Center Secrets of the Five-Paragraph Essay

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This form of writing goes by different names. Maybe you've heard some of them before: "The Basic Essay," "The Academic Response Essay," "The 1-3-1 Essay." Regardless of what you've heard, the name you should remember is "The Easy Essay."

Once you are shown how this works--and it only takes a few minutes--you will have in your hands the secret to writing well on almost any academic assignment. Here is how it goes.

Secret #1—The Magic of Three

Three has always been a magic number for humans, from fairy tales like "The Three Little Pigs" to sayings like “third time’s a charm.” Three seems to be an ideal number for us--including the academic essay. So whenever you are given a topic to write about, a good place to begin is with a list of three. Here are some examples (three of them, of course):

Topic : What are the essential characteristics of a good parent? Think in threes and you might come up with:

• unconditional love 

Certainly, there are more characteristics of good parents you could name, but for our essay, we will work in threes.

Here's a topic that deals with a controversial issue:

Topic : Should women in the military be given frontline combat duties?

• The first reason that women should be assigned to combat is equality. 
• The second reason is their great teamwork. 
• The third reason is their courage.

As you see, regardless of the topic, we can list three points about it. And if you wonder about the repetition of words and structure when stating the three points, in this case, repetition is a good thing. Words that seem redundant when close together in an outline will be separated by the actual paragraphs of your essay. So in the essay instead of seeming redundant they will be welcome as signals to the reader of your essay’s main parts.

Finally, when the topic is an academic one, your first goal is the same: create a list of three.

Topic: Why do so many students fail to complete their college degree?

• First, students often...
• Second, many students cannot...
• Finally, students find that...

Regardless of the reasons you might come up with to finish these sentences, the formula is still the same.

Secret #2: The Thesis Formula

Now with your list of three, you can write the sentence that every essay must have—the thesis, sometimes called the "controlling idea," "overall point," or "position statement." In other words, it is the main idea of the essay that you will try to support, illustrate, or corroborate.

Here’s a simple formula for a thesis: The topic + your position on the topic = your thesis.

Let’s apply this formula to one of our examples:

Topic: Essential characteristics of a good parent Your Position: patience, respect, love Thesis: The essential characteristics of a good parent are patience, respect, and love.

As you see, all we did was combine the topic with our position/opinion on it into a single sentence to produce the thesis: The essential characteristics of a good parent are patience, respect, and love.

In this case, we chose to list three main points as part of our thesis. Sometimes that’s a good strategy. However, you can summarize them if you wish, as in this example:

Topic: Women in combat duty in the military Your Position: They deserve it Thesis: Women deserve to be assigned combat duty in the military.

This type of thesis is shorter and easier to write because it provides the overall position or opinion without forcing you to list the support for it in the thesis, which can get awkward and take away from your strong position statement. The three reasons women deserve to be assigned combat duties--equality, teamwork, courage--will be the subjects of your three body paragraphs and do not need to be mentioned until the body paragraph in which they appear.

Secret #3: The 1-3-1 Outline

With your thesis and list of three main points, you can quickly draw a basic outline of the paragraphs of your essay. You’ll then see why this is often called the 1-3-1 essay.

• Supporting Evidence for Claim 1    
• Supporting Evidence for Claim 2
• Supporting Evidence for Claim 3

The five-paragraph essay consists of one introduction paragraph (with the thesis at its end), three body paragraphs (each beginning with one of three main points) and one last paragraph—the conclusion. 1-3-1.

Once you have this outline, you have the basic template for most academic writing. Most of all, you have an organized way to approach virtually any topic you are assigned.

Our helpful admissions advisors can help you choose an academic program to fit your career goals, estimate your transfer credits, and develop a plan for your education costs that fits your budget. If you’re a current UMGC student, please visit the Help Center .

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How to Write a 5-Paragraph Essay [+Bonus Template]

Writing an essay, choose a credible structure used by thousands of students around the world. This format is called 5-paragraph essay, and has a couple of simple rules to follow.

🎂 How is an essay like a cake?

🗼 the 3 pillars of a consistent 5-paragraph essay, 🍰 feature of the cake layers, 📑 create a refined essay with our writing hacks, 🕔 draft an astonishing essay with a 5-minute outline, 📝 write a killer paper using our 5-paragraph essay example as a guideline, 🅰 getting an a+ grade for 5 paragraphs writing is easy.

The best part about this type of outline is that it fits any topic. Whether you’re creating a paper on technology, friendship, or global warming, you can use this structure and get a fantastic logical essay with statements, details, and conclusions.

In this article, you’ll know all you need to turn your ideas into an excellent piece of academic writing.

Can’t wait?

So, let’s start!

Did you know that you can effectively unleash your creative capacity and astonish everyone with your talent by creating just 5 paragraphs? Writing a 5-paragraph essay can be easier and faster than baking a 5-layer cake if you know the secret ingredient. Keep reading to get to the essence of 5-PE mastery.

You may be wondering: “What does this kind of essay have in common with a 5-layer cake?”

In fact, both are well-structured. All their components are coherent and interrelated.

• They start with a solid background (in the essay, an introduction = in the cake, a firm biscuit base).
• They contain 3 middle layers (3 body paragraphs = 3 cheesecake layers).
• They finish with a summary that wraps it all up (conclusion = berry jelly with fruits).

The 5-paragraph essay writing method helps inexperienced writers to state their ideas within the given topic in the most clear and logical way. Once you understand and get used to this writing formula, you’ll become more comfortable with it. The basic elements of a 5-paragraph essay are 3 pillars you will come to lean on.

So you’ve got a five-paragraph essay assignment.

What does 5 mean here? Why not 2 or 7?

In fact, it consists of 5 paragraphs, made up of 3 main parts:

• Introduction

Here are the key insights to each component of a correctly structured essay:

Our “cake study comparison” reveals the following distinctive features of the cake layers:

• Introduction: the solid biscuit base of the cheesecake sets the overall style of your culinary masterpiece. Its sweet and melting taste makes it the most promising part for the end-consumer.
• Main body: 3 magnificent cheesecake layers, each one different in taste and color, each complementing the creamy flavor of the basic cheesecake part of the cake.
• Conclusion: a berry jelly with fruits to conclude. Its sour-sweet taste complements the main body and contrasts with the cheesecake, contributing to the inimitable aftertaste.

As for the 5-paragraph essay conclusion, its “aftertaste” is exactly what will stay with your readers after they put down your paper. So carefully consider the structure of your essay to make sure all its parts are coherent and balanced. Take a look at some essay examples to have a better idea of how it can look like.

Now you know about structure, which is the secret ingredient that makes your essay convincing and your cake delicious.

Whatever project you have to complete ‒ creating a 5-paragraph essay or a 5-layer cake ‒ the perfectionist in you may not feel fully satisfied until your masterpiece is flawless. Harness these useful tips if you need to create an engaging essay that your readers will enjoy reading and talking about.

• To make an effective start, you first need to get organized.
• Analyze your task in detail.
• Determine your purpose.
• Think about your step-by-step plan.
• Don’t get lost in the detail. Before you set out with the actual writing, map it out . Otherwise, you may get lost.
• Divide your future essay into sections; develop each piece separately and incrementally.
• First figure out how to make an outstanding outline, and then you can go ahead and start your essay-building process.
• Develop your unique writing style and stick to it.
• Start strong by grabbing the reader’s attention . Aim to keep it until you reach your final point. Stay powerful and convincing.
• Use active voice instead of passive whenever possible.
• Don’t let your reader fall asleep: play with your English, vary sentence structures, avoid repetition, sharpen and diversify your vocabulary when you revise the text.
• Brainstorm to search for the best ideas that support your case. Include only the arguments that are effective and that you have some knowledge of, otherwise you won’t do a good job of presenting them.
• Writing introductory paragraphs on different topics can be very helpful. It will help set the tone for the paragraph, making it easier to write the supporting sentences. Moreover, seeing your pattern progress is always inspiring!
• Supporting ideas, examples and other details should all be relevant to the subtopic. It will help you and the readers to stay focused.
• There are some other specific rules that you can use as a guide to creating an outstanding 5-paragraph essay.
• Don’t use abbreviations and contractions.
• Avoid casual language (it’s better not to begin sentences with “sure”, “well”, “yes” or “no”).
• Don’t use slang (there’s a big difference between academic writing and a message to your friend).
• Try not to begin your sentences with “There is/are”. For example, instead of “There is a need to edit the essay”, write “Essay editing is essential”.
• Don’t begin sentences with conjunctions (“and”, “but”, “for”, “yet”, “so”, “or”, “nor”).
• Avoid using phrases like “a lot”, “lots” and “lots of”. Think about replacing them with “many”, “most”, “much” or “often”.
• Avoid using exclamation points; stay more or less neutral in your writing.
• Forget about your writing! Get some rest… and then read it again with fresh eyes. Polish and refine your essay as many times as you need to ‒ you won’t be sorry for spending time on it. Ask someone knowledgeable to review and criticize your essay as well – they may make suggestions that surprise you.
• Check your writing for spelling and grammar mistakes.
• Make sure your ideas flow logically.
• Avoid too much detail or wordiness.
• Be concise, specific and brief, but do give details and examples.

Also, make sure to check out free handout about essay writing.

Humans crave order. Anything else can lead them astray. A 5-paragraph essay outline is essential for those who want to create their short essay in the most effective and timely way. An essay outline will streamline your writing; it will also make you focus on the main topic and on the subtopics exposed in each separate part of the paper.

Have a look at our 5-paragraph essay writing outline for “How to Make Lemonade When Life Gives You Lemons”, and use it as an essay sample whenever you need inspiration for the framework of your own essay. It will take you just 5 minutes, and it will considerably save time when it comes to your own essay writing.

How to Make Lemonade When Life Gives You Lemons

You will soon discover that it’s not that difficult to learn how to write a 5-paragraph essay that will hit the spot and win you the highest grade. Our tips for writing a good essay can help you to communicate your ideas clearly and effectively.

Think about all the possible 5-paragraph essay topics and select the one that’s best for you – that’s the one that will make five-paragraph essay writing interesting for you!

Good luck with your writing!

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I’m so grateful to have found this nugget because my students are struggling with essay writing. Thanks.

Thanks for your feedback, Justina! Glad you found my guide helpful 🙂

You’ve got it in one. Couldn’t have put it better.

Glad you liked, Cherilynn!

Good tips! I think it can be useful for my writing.

Thanks for the feedback, Sophy!

Actually I have difficulties in the introduction of each type of essay, for example, the expository essay “developed by examples or developed by definition”. I need more explanations about each type, please.

Thanks for the feedback, Rawya! We will take into account your suggestion for our next post on essays.

Your essay writing system is very good.

Thank you so much!

Thank you so much. It’ s really great and amusing explanation of how to write an essay.

You’re welcome, Doha! Glad you enjoyed the article.

Breathtakingly amazing article!

Thank you for your feedback! We greatly appreciate it!

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How to Write a 5-Paragraph Essay: From Topic to Conclusion

• by Joseph Kenas
• January 12, 2024

A five-paragraph essay is one of the most common assignments for students in high school, college, and even graduate schools. In this guide, I will walk you through the process of writing a good 5-paragraph essay or 2-page essay fast with quality content.

It is good to know that writing a 5 paragraph essay may be a daunting task for many students. While some believe it is a simple task, the reality is that a lot of students struggle with it.

The 5 paragraph essay is a coherent essay where you have to clearly present the topic of the essay, the thesis statement, the 3 body paragraphs, and most importantly, a conclusion. In this article, I will show you how to write an essay in 5 paragraphs in six easy-to-follow steps.

How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay

In our comprehensive guide on how to write an essay , you will learn the 7 steps of writing any academic work. It is from this guide that we present a summarized guide of the steps when writing a 2-page essay.

Step 1: Brainstorm Your Topic

Brainstorming is a very important process when it comes to writing a college essay. In order to write a good essay you must first decide on the topic you will be writing on.

In some cases, your teacher may provide different topics to choose from but if that’s not the case, you will need to choose it by yourself.

You can choose any topic that you like or are interested in, but it should be relevant to the subject you are taking.

Choosing a topic you like will help you feel more confident about your writing, and you will likely enjoy the experience. Remember, you do not need to know everything about the topic as you can learn along the way.

Brainstorming can be done in many different ways. You can sit down and write down everything you can think of that relates to your topic, or you can ask someone for ideas. Brainstorming can be done with your friends, family, teachers, or even by yourself.

Step 2: Do Research

Research is the core of an essay. An essay without research is like a body without a soul. This is the process of finding out information about a particular topic by reading books, journals, magazines, newspapers, etc. 

The best way of researching your essay is to not just look at the obvious places but to look at a range of references.

Remember you need more material than you can accommodate because it is easier to discard some information rather than dig for new information.

When you’re researching a topic, you’re looking for a good mix of a variety of different types of references, from newspapers to news websites to academic journals to blogs to opinion pieces.

Also, remember to keep track of your sources for reference purposes.

Step 3: Formulate a Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the backbone of any good research paper, so it’s important to take time to formulate it. It is a one-sentence summary of your entire paper.

A thesis statement summarizes the paper and is actually the last sentence of the introductory paragraph.

It helps you organize your ideas and develop your essay. It acts as a roadmap to keep you on topic and on track with your writing. A thesis statement will help you determine the main idea of your essay, what to include and what to exclude in your essay.

Step 4: Create an Outline

An essay outline is a map of your essay. It consists of the main points that you will address in the essay and should help you to plan a logical and coherent essay.

When you have a clear idea of what you want to say, it is much easier to write an essay.

Your essay outline should make it easier for you to organize your thoughts and to make the appropriate transitions from one idea to another.

In other words, an essay outline is a guide for your essay.

The general format for the outline of a 5 paragraph essay includes an introduction, three paragraphs for the body, and a conclusion.

Each of the body paragraphs should include a title of the main idea, and supporting arguments that will be elaborate during the actual writing.

Step 5: Write Your Essay

The actual writing can be the easiest step if you have done all the other steps above it comprehensively. After all, it’s just filling in the gaps and providing supporting information depending on your sources. This step includes three main parts

Introduction- Here, try to hook your readers with a rhetorical question, literary quote, joke, anecdote, metaphor, simile, etc. then show them what to expect in your essay and sign of with a thesis statement.

Body- In this section elaborate on each of the three ideas providing supporting evidence, examples, and explanations.

Then conclude each paragraph in a way that will help you transition to the next one. Remember to use transition words and clauses when starting the next paragraph. This ensures that your essay is flowing.

Conclusion. This is the final yet most important part of your essay. Here, you try to connect the body to your thesis statement. Make sure to end it strong and show the readers that you have proven your thesis.

When writing these parts, be sure to adopt the optimal lengths of every part. More importantly, the paragraphs should be long enough to present the points and sustain the arguments well.

Step 6: Edit and Proofread

When you have finished writing your essay, you need to read it over carefully to make sure there are no spelling or grammar mistakes. Here are some proofreading tips

• After writing, give yourself time before you can embark on editing and proofreading. If you edit immediately, you are bound to skip some mistakes because you are tired and you already know what you meant.
• Readout loud when proofreading. This technique helps you hear mistakes that your eyes skipped.
• Another tip is to let a friend or a family member help you edit. It is common to not find mistakes in your work and therefore it is important to let someone help.

Common Types of 5 Paragraph Essays

Five-paragraph essays are a common type of essay and a great way to teach students how to write. There are several types of 5 paragraph essays. Some of these include:

1. Compare and Contrast Essay

The goal of this essay is to examine two items, situations, or people in order to point out the similarities and distinctions between them.

2. Process Essay

The aim of a process essay is to describe the process of research and analysis of an author, not to present the results of the research. Students may be asked to use a process essay to explain how they arrived at a particular conclusion in their research. 

3. Cause and Effect Essay 

This type of essay requires the writer to describe the situation, which gives rise to the effect, and then the effect itself.

This is something like action and reaction, where someone or something acts and the reaction is something else. This type of essay is used to describe the reasons for something being the way it is. 

4. Argumentative Essay 

An argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the writer to take a stand on an issue, then support that stand with logical reasoning and relevant evidence.

It is an essay that is written to prove that the writer’s opinion about a topic is correct. This can be a long essay or short. Look for our guide on writing a long essay for more insights on this one.

5. Expository Essay

This is a form of writing that focuses on explaining a specific topic in a logical manner. When a writer is given a topic to write about, they may have a lot of information to convey. In this case, the writer will have to explain the information in a detailed manner.

6. Narrative Essay

A narrative essay is a kind of essay that tells a story. Topics for narrative essays can vary widely, but they often mix fact and fiction.

A famous example of a narrative essay is Mark Twain’s “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.” The essay tells the story of Twain’s encounter with a stranger, who had a remarkable ability to tell a story of his own.

All of these five-paragraph essays are written in the same format. However, they are different in the type of information you need to write about in each paragraph.

Time spent writing a 2-page Essay?

The time it takes to write a 2-page essay depends entirely on the person writing it. Obviously, the more time you spend writing the essay, the better it will be.

However, if you do not have enough time to write a 2-page essay, you can simply follow the given instructions. These instructions will tell you how many words and paragraphs, as well as when the essay is needed.

Depending on the number of words, you will know how much time you need to spend writing. Basically, these types of elementary essays take between 40 minutes and 6 hours.

Read more on this on our main post about how long to write an essay for full insights on this.

Joseph is a freelance journalist and a part-time writer with a particular interest in the gig economy. He writes about schooling, college life, and changing trends in education. When not writing, Joseph is hiking or playing chess.

155 Five Paragraph Essay Topics: Quick Ideas For You

Before we jump into the “how,” let us first of all attempt to answer the “what is a five paragraph essay?” question. A five paragraph essay is an essay that has five paragraphs and is divided into three segments: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction is one paragraph long, the body is three paragraphs long, while the conclusion is one paragraph long.

This format of writing an essay has been nicknamed many things, including “the hamburger format,” “the one-three-one essay format,” and so on.

Essays, generally, are mostly used by school teachers – including college and middle school teachers- to assess students’ level of consideration for their potential audience. The five paragraph essay format is the standard essay format for many schools and universities for various reasons.

Many times, students in colleges or universities admit that they default to seeking affordable and professional research paper help with some of their essays. Most times, they admit to not being able to meet up deadlines or not having confidence in their writing abilities. However controversial this notion is, it’s every student’s wish to get top grades, so getting help writing a five paragraph essay outline gives them a boost.

Whatever means the student employs, it is a good idea to commit to memory some 5 paragraph essay examples, and how long a 5 paragraph essay should be. That way, they’re prepared enough to write them whenever the need arises. It also ensures that they’re taking the right steps in getting the best grades.

Steps To Writing A 5 Paragraph Essay

Like everything else in the English language, when it comes to how to write a good 5 paragraph essay, there are basic rules you need to know and follow. For one, it is advisable for you to prepare an outline for your 5 paragraph essay. This will help you itemize your points and divide them between the five paragraphs. It also helps you to remember the points you want to add.

Typically, five paragraph essay topics need students to do either of the following:

• Narrate something,
• Expound on a process or concept,
• Persuade the readers,
• Establish relationships between concepts,
• Argue for or against a notion.

Whatever the context, the standard outline for 5 paragraph essays is as follows:

Introduction. This is where the writer introduces the topic with an interesting plot line). Body. The three paragraphs in this section each help to drive the writer’s point across and expound on the topic and introduction). Conclusion. At this point, the writer summarizes the points mentioned above and draws the essay to a close.

Five Paragraph Essay Structure

The essay structure for 5 paragraph essays is easy to follow. Below is the structure:

– The introduction or introductory statement that lightly explains the topic, – The body: > Paragraph 1: First argument > Paragraph 2: Second supporting argument > Paragraph 3: Third supporting argument. – The conclusion or summary that brings all the arguments together and shows their relevance to the topic being discussed.

Sometimes, students get confused and ask, “how long should a 5 paragraph essay be?”. Sometimes, the answer is obvious -5 paragraphs. Other times, five paragraphs are not enough to get the point across, especially at the university level. This, however, gives room for the controversial aspect of adding more paragraphs to a 5 paragraph essay. While it is allowed, the key is to remember to tie all the points together in the conclusion.

As a general rule, 5 paragraph essays should be between 450 and 800 words.

Five Paragraph Essay Topics

When choosing 5 paragraph essay topics, make sure that they’re good enough to fall under the typical reasons for writing an essay (or the types of essays).

Depending on the academic level of the student, examples of good 5 paragraph essay topics are:

• How can the use of plastic be controlled?
• How has urbanization aided pollution?
• Should people be made to pay for education, or should it be free?
• How much access should children be given to the Internet?
• How has tobacco marketing affected people’s health?
• How can the government clamp down on environmental law offenders?
• Should smoking be banned completely or limited to private property?
• How has social media affected students’ performance in school?
• What kind of recreational activities should students be exposed to?
• What are some benefits of using personal protective equipment?

5 Paragraph Essay Topics For High School Students

• Windbreakers and their importance
• Consequences of overdependence on nonrenewable resources
• Animal rights or human survival
• Practical ways to prevent desert encroachment
• Causes of a heart attack
• Air pollution is preventable
• Environmental protection projects
• Effects of replenishing endangered ecosystems in our environment
• Impending effects of climate change
• Cognitive interpretation of nature
• When it rains, it pours
• Long-term effects of deforestation
• Trees are more important than we’ll ever know
• Preparation against natural disasters
• Effects of erosion on the soil
• Helpful microorganisms that interact within the farm
• Harmful microorganisms present in the soil
• How water aids homeostasis
• Enzymes and their functions
• Glass and paper recycling projects
• Farmyard manure does more harm than good to food crops
• Teens and social media addiction
• Astronomy and its effects on the world today
• Hairstyles should not be censored
• Differences between the effects of positive and negative reinforcements
• Benefits of developing good breakfast habits
• How exercise affects the cardiovascular system
• How loss affects the mental health of a person
• Benefits of proper rest and sleep on a person’s health and mood
• How positivity affects one’s well-being
• What age is considered appropriate to start dating
• Some developmental milestones of children aged 0 to 5
• White blood cells and their functions
• Importance of hemoglobin in the body
• How teamwork helps foster co-operation among team members
• Qualities of a good leader
• Education of the girl child
• How you would protect yourself from the cold
• What to do when there’s a fire
• Differences between ancient and modern forms of transportation
• How hobbies can help protect a person’s mental health
• How to reduce pollution caused by festivals
• Cheap recycling projects to protect the Earth
• How frugality affects the environment
• How fashion affects the development of personality
• Co-education should be abolished
• Medical care should be free for people who can’t afford it
• Who should pay taxes; how to achieve equity in tax rates
• How to help someone who’s having a bad day
• How music and relaxation affect a person’s mental health
• How bullying can lead to the perpetuation of unfair caste systems in schools
• How oxygen is transported throughout the body
• Your favorite season of the year; why?
• What causes rainbows to appear
• Distinguishing features of mammals
• How ships differ from submarines
• The significance of memorials
• Effects of poor sleeping habits on the development of a person’s personality
• Different types of feeders in the food chain of an ecosystem
• Renewable alternatives to present electricity supply
• How poor road networks affect farmers’ productivity
• How the body reacts when foreign bodies get in
• Causes and remedies for common fevers
• Differences between regular verbs and irregular verbs
• Pollination: what it is and why it’s important
• Moral arguments against child marriage
• Instances where prevention is better than cure
• How gravitational force can be good and bad
• Respiration in aquatic animals
• Effects of sunlight on the skin
• Sustainable alternatives to the burning of fossil fuels
• Similarities between the skin and the leaves of a plant
• How you learned a skill via the internet
• Effects of harsh words on a child’s development
• How procrastination affects a student’s overall performance
• How to prepare your favorite food
• How diurnal and nocturnal animals differ from each other
• How a person’s immediate environment affects their personality
• The importance of water on the digestive system
• First aid techniques and types of equipment
• How the sun influences the solar system
• The benefits of having good role models
• How the digestive system processes food to produce energy
• Effects of cigarette and tobacco smoking on a person’s lungs and health in general

5 Paragraph Essay Topics For Middle School Students

• What can be done to put a stop to the continuous extinction of endangered plant and animal species
• Should school dress codes be abolished
• Students should be allowed to use their cellphones in class
• How the school authorities can put a stop to bullying
• Students should be allowed to approve teachers before they are hired
• Teachers should undergo a probationary period of training before employment
• School children should be allowed to put on makeup
• Virtual gaming centers should be banned
• The school cafeteria menu should include food choices vetted by students’ votes
• Student council members should include representatives from different grades
• Obesity is perpetrated by fast-food companies
• Historical records should be revisited and corrected
• Students should be taught the real history of countries and civilizations
• Do mission trips establish a “white supremacy” culture
• Are all plants autotrophic?
• How the internet has done more harm than good in terms of education
• How much control should young children have over their screen time
• How school teachers can help students learn virtues like forgiveness and empathy
• Are all scientific pieces of evidence and propositions absolute
• How air pollution has affected the ozone layer
• What similarities are there between American soccer and football
• Should textbooks be replaced with e-learning in schools
• What benefits did people enjoy during the lockdown
• How the lockdown has affected the economy of the world
• Argue for or against the notion that some public service positions should be scrapped
• What people must consider when choosing a career
• The importance of learning foreign languages
• Evolution has led to the creation of new species
• Soccer will not gain enough popularity in the US
• Football and basketball players’ pay is correspondent with their performance
• The use of hardcover books in schools should be abolished, and mobile applications be installed in their place
• The pay politicians receive is higher than their output
• A moment you’ll never forget and why
• How being in the school environment has benefited school children
• Define and differentiate between heroes and role models
• If you could spend a day with anybody, who would it be? Why that person
• How medicine has evolved over the years
• Online essays are usually non plagiarized content. True or false
• Getting expert research paper help is usually expensive and should not be trusted
• How easy it is to get quality and affordable topics for 5 paragraph essays
• How to enforce school uniforms to curb indecent dressing
• Attaining a high level of education cannot guarantee job success
• How the COVID-19 lockdown has affected your academics
• The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on your family
• Education is/ isn’t the ultimate test of knowledge
• Recent events that are relevant to your course of study
• Modern technology, if at all, has helped refine education
• Brushing twice a day does more harm than good to the teeth
• Practical ways to curb land pollution
• Steps to take to reduce greenhouse gases

Writing an essay doesn’t come naturally to some students, and that’s okay. Thankfully, there are sites online that offer expertly written outlines and essays, and most of their services are cheap. Because they are easy and affordable, they’re easy favorites of lower and higher level students.

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How to Write a Five Paragraph Essay

Last Updated: April 4, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 523,615 times.

Five paragraph essays are a common assignment throughout your school career, especially in high school and college. Since any subject can include a five paragraph essay, you’ll want to be good at writing them. Luckily, five-paragraph essays are really easy to write if you know the expected format and give yourself the time you need to write it. To write your five paragraph essay, draft your introduction, develop three body paragraphs, write your conclusion, and revise and edit your essay.

Drafting Your Introduction

• For example, you could phrase your hook like this: Nature’s life cycle is often used as a metaphor to convey ideas about the passage of life.
• If you are writing a persuasive essay, don’t include your stance in your hook.
• Don’t say “In this essay” or “I am going to show.” Instead, use the “show, don’t tell” technique using descriptive language.
• It’s often easiest to come up with your hook after you write the rest of your essay. If you’re struggling to come up with one, use a basic placeholder and then create a better hook when you revise your essay.

• Don’t reveal your main points yet.
• For example, you could say something like this: While spring compares with birth, summer can symbolize maturity, with fall and winter showing a descent toward death.

• This sentence depends on what type of paper you’re writing. If it’s an argumentative paper, introduce both sides of the argument. In an informative paper, mention the central idea and focus.
• As an example, you could narrow your topic like this: Writers often use nature metaphors in their work to show themes about life, such as the blossoming of youth.

• For example, your thesis could read like this: In the poem “Raspberries,” the author shows youth through the ripening berries, summer blossoming, and blushing color of the fruit.
• Each of the three examples provided in the thesis will become the topic of a body paragraph. For the example thesis, you would have body paragraphs about ripening berries, summer blossoming, and the blushing color of the fruit.

Developing Three Body Paragraphs

• You should include three body paragraphs, one for each supporting point.

• Your topic sentence is like a mini-thesis for just that paragraph.
• Use a quote related to your thesis and analyze it in the body paragraph. If you use a topic sentence, put the quote next.
• For example, your topic sentence could look like this: Ripening berries show youth in the poem “Raspberries” by reaching maturity and becoming ready for picking.

• Each paragraph should contain two to three examples or pieces of evidence.
• If you use research, cite your sources in the appropriate format that your instructor specifies.

• Include two to three sentences of commentary for each example or piece of evidence.
• Depending on the type of evidence or examples, it’s often best to alternate your evidence and commentary throughout the paragraph. For example, provide one example, then provide the commentary.

• For example, you could wrap up your paragraph like this: As the girl plucks the ripe raspberries from the bush and eats them, her actions represent her own youth and readiness to be “plucked” by someone.

Drafting Your Conclusion

• For example, you could restate your thesis like this: The poem “Raspberries” provides an allegorical representation of youth through a metaphor of ripening berries, summer blossoming, and blushing color of the fruit.
• If you're a beginning writer, it's okay to start your conclusion with "In conclusion." However, if you're an advanced writer, avoid starting your conclusion with statements like “In conclusion,” “To conclude,” or “In the end.”

• Use an authoritative tone as you restate your arguments so that your reader walks away knowing that you are correct.

• Include a call to action.
• Provide a warning about what could happen if your stance is ignored.
• Create an image in the reader’s mind.
• Include a quote.
• Make a universal statement about life.

Revising and Editing Your Essay

• Always reread your sentence to make sure that the word processor is suggesting the right word. If you’ve misspelled a word that is similar to another word, then it’s possible that your spell check could suggest the wrong spelling, such as “then” instead of “than.”

• Look for errors that your spell checker missed.
• If you can, ask someone else to proofread your paper. They will usually spot errors that you overlooked.

• Combine choppy sentences.
• Breakup long, convoluted sentences into shorter sentences.
• Rewrite fragments and run-on sentences.

• If you have cited sources, make sure that you include a reference page in the style chosen by your instructor.

Expert Q&A

• Never plagiarize an essay, which means copying someone’s work or ideas without giving them credit. Your teacher will deny you credit for the essay, and you may also get a discipline consequence. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

You Might Also Like

• ↑ Jake Adams. Academic Tutor & Test Prep Specialist. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
• ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/five-paragraph-essay/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/college-writing/
• ↑ https://www.bucks.edu/media/bcccmedialibrary/pdf/FiveParagraphEssayOutlineJuly08_000.pdf
• ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4789530/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html

About This Article

To write a five paragraph essay, start with an introductory paragraph that includes a hook to capture your audience’s attention, and a thesis that explains the main point you’re trying to make. Then, use the next 3 paragraphs to explain 3 separate points that support your thesis. As you explain each point, use evidence from your research or examples in the text you’re discussing. Finally, conclude your essay with a paragraph summing up the points you’ve made and telling the reader how those points support your thesis. For tips on how to revise your essay to improve the flow and formatting, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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5-Paragraph Essay: Outline, Topics, & Example

• 📍 What Is a 5-Paragraph Essay?
• 🔩 5-Paragraph Essay Outline
• 📝 5-Paragraph Essay Template
• 💡 5-Paragraph Outline Parts Example
• 🎓 40 Simple Essay Topics
• ✉️ 5- Paragraph Essay Example

📍 What Is a 5 Paragraph Essay?

A five-paragraph essay is a typical writing assignment in schools and colleges. It consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Usually, it is the basis of learning how to write an essay.

In many cases, a 5-paragraph essay doesn’t require any research. That is why it shouldn’t take long to write it. You would need less than a couple of hours to plan, write, and edit a 500-word essay.

This task aims to help you learn how to structure and present your thoughts. You also master formulating a thesis statement while preparing such a paper.

🔩Five-Paragraph Essay Outline: How to Make

An outline is the foundation of your paper. Here, we will explain how to create an outline and provide some examples:

5-Paragraph Essay Format

• Hook (1-2 sentences). Engage readers with a provocative question, joke, metaphor, saying, or surprising fact.
• Introduction of arguments (1-3 sentences). Briefly describe the argumentation line without revealing too much information.
• Thesis statement (1-2 sentences). Make it the core of your paper. All the body paragraphs rely on a thesis statement.
• Topic sentence . Describe the focus of the section.
• Argument . Develop the thought you mentioned in your thesis statement.
• Example . Support the claim you have made in the previous sentence. You can describe your life experience or refer to some credible sources .
• Concluding sentence . Use the last sentence of a paragraph to switch to the next one.
• Reviewed introduction . Remind the readers what the essay began with.
• Paraphrased thesis statement . Use unique wording and consider changing sentence structure to not repeat yourself.
• Summary of the arguments . Remind your readers how you’ve developed your thoughts in the paper.
• Closing sentence . This signals that the essay is finished and your last chance to make an impression. You can leave your readers with a feeling of completeness or uncertainty – it depends on the purpose of your writing.

5-Paragraph Essay Outline: Hamburger Model

Yes, that’s right! A 5 paragraph essay shares many features with a hamburger . Think about it:

• Two buns that mirror each other, like introduction and conclusion.
• The main ingredient, meat, is the same as the body of your paper.
• Additional components that depend on your taste.

And here is our recipe for a perfect essay:

📝 5-Paragraph Essay Outline Template

When you create an outline, you need to describe the content of each paragraph in 2-3 short sentences.

Here is a 5-paragraph essay outline template . Feel free to use it and contact us if you have any questions.

💡5 Paragraph Outline: Parts with Examples

Now it’s time to observe. We created samples for each essay paragraph. The topic is environmental pollution . Check out the passage below:

5 Paragraph Essay Introduction Example

People contribute to the decline of their living standards every day. There is no doubt you do it too. You buy plastic or paper goods, dispose of them, and drive instead of using public transport. These actions lead to pollution, deforestation, and countless human and animal diseases. People harm the environment and the quality of their lives every day. It happens simultaneously when we burn fuels, cut down the forests, and dispose of too much waste.

5 Paragraph Essay Body Paragraph Example 1

Driving a car might seem a harmless activity, but it is one of the main reasons for air pollution. It results in worse respiratory health and many other illnesses in addition to environmental problems. Traffic air pollution is a common problem in big cities. It leads to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and allergies. Moreover, air contamination is especially harmful to children. Car fumes also contain greenhouse gases that cause climate change. That is why we need to watch how we use cars, drive less, and choose cleaner vehicles.

5 Paragraph Essay Body Paragraph Example 2

Overconsumption is another significant factor causing environmental pollution. Surrounded by numerous advertisements, we tend to buy a lot. We change our phones more often, buy trendy clothes each season, etc. As a result, more than 2 billion tons of waste are generated worldwide every year. Besides a direct environmental impact, there's also damage to human health, especially in developing countries. E-waste materials that constitute a big part of global waste expose toxic substances that are critically harmful to people. The consumption rates should be lowered: consumers should buy only items of necessity, and producers should produce better quality products that will last longer.

5 Paragraph Essay Body Paragraph Example 3

Deforestation might have an even more significant effect on the environment than driving a car and overconsumption. It influences animals, people, plants, and global water cycles. Here are three reasons why forests have to be preserved. First, they provide habitat and food for more than half of the Earth's land-based animals and plants. Second, cutting trees damages the process of absorbing carbon dioxide, which, as a result, goes into the air. Last but not least, forests regulate water cycles and water supply in some regions; people's lives depend on clean water and the biodiversity of forests. Despite all these daily processes, organizations and activists are fighting to preserve forests and ecosystems.

5 Paragraph Essay Conclusion Example

We need to be aware that Earth contamination is harmful to nature and humans. Driving cars and buying the goods we do not need cause environmental pollution because of the fuels used in car engines and the production cycle. Cutting down the forests leads to a lack of air filtration and reinforces air contamination. We choose what kind of future we want to build. That is why we have the power to change the environmental situation by changing our habits.

🎓 5-Paragraph Essay Topics

There are endless topic ideas for a 5-paragraph essay. Below is a list of our favorites. You can use them to practice writing a 5 paragraph essay or any other paper:

• What are the features of the college of your dream?
• Types and causes of water pollution.
• How do you see your future ten years from now?
• Definition and types of plagiarism.
• Why do people live with pets?
• The overcrowding problem in prisons.
• The importance of soft skills in the workplace.
• Voluntary euthanasia: for and against.
• Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
• Genetically modified foods: effects on human health.
• The food we have to remove from our diets.
• How do teachers deal with bullying in classes?
• Why is education important for children?
• The role of police in crime prevention.
• The reasons to be environmentally conscious.
• Managing employees with disabilities.
• My favorite animal in the wild nature.
• Becoming a police officer in the US.
• Does money make people happy?
• The role of nursing in modern society.
• The best studying strategy you have used.
• Should college athletes be paid?
• How do people choose friends?
• Are we too dependent on computers?
• What music genre is your favorite?
• Career paths in supply chain management.
• Describe the main qualities of a successful student.
• The European conventions on human rights.
• How to avoid conflicts with siblings?
• Core competencies of nurse practitioners.
• The most important lesson life has taught you.
• Good education and its main principles.
• What are your current academic goals?
• The connection between war and poverty.
• Why do we need hobbies and leisure time?
• Ethical decision-making in difficult situations.
• My favorite American feature film.
• Laws regulating civilian gun ownership.
• The reasons to be physically active every day.
• The problem of childhood obesity.

✉️ Simple Five-Paragraph Essay Example

Here is a complete paper sample. Read the 5-paragraph essay about dogs below.

Five-Paragraph Essay about Dogs

“Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened,” Anatole France said. Indeed, the unconditional love of animals makes us better people. Even today, when living with animals has lost its original practical value (pasturing cattle or guarding homes), most families have dogs. According to the findings of the latest studies, furry friends can aid a person’s health and social well-being. Whereas adopting a pet means taking responsibility, living with it makes a person more optimistic, life-loving and stress-resistant. Adopting a dog makes a person more optimistic. Caring for an animal boosts your social activity. Dogs don’t only fetch you balls and Frisbees; they also can bring you good company, filling your life with pleasant moments and positive emotions. You meet new people at the dog parks, at the vet’s, and in the neighborhood. In their presence, owners feel at ease and easily make new acquaintances. Looking at their cheerful furry friends, people learn to enjoy life like their pets do. “Communication with a dog has several health benefits and helps its owners resist stress. Owning a pet has proven to decrease blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Rubbing against your legs, purring, and sitting on your lap, animals help you relax and forget all your troubles. Due to their sensitivity to smells and body temperatures, animals can detect and help to cure some diseases. For instance, many people believe that a cat laying on a particular part of your body is healing organs by absorbing bad energy. Spending time with your pets can have positive therapeutic effects, decreasing stress and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. “Even though sometimes caring for dogs can be time-consuming, it’s one of the best ways to spend excessive energy. Sure, nobody is happy with all that hair all over the house, broken things, or waking up in the middle of the night only because a pet wants your company. However, owners forget all those trifles, looking into the devoted eyes of their dogs. Moreover, caring for an animal teaches responsibility and compassion. It can be a significant investment of excessive energy. “Living with a dog can change your life, boost your energy and social activity, and bring you many positive emotions. Pets can cure their owners, detecting potential health problems and preventing them. Some inconveniences caused by caring for a dog, such as early rising and broken things, are nothing compared to humans’ benefits from adopting a pet.

The final step of any paper is its title page. There is no need to create it yourself every time. Use our title page maker to deal with it efficiently.

❓5-Paragraph Essay: FAQ

How many words should a five paragraph essay be.

It depends on the instructions you receive. The standard word count is 500-600 words or three pages. However, it can reach up to 1200 words depending on your academic level. Usually, when you need more words, you also need more body paragraphs to prove your thesis.

How to Structure a Five Paragraph Essay?

Planning is the key. Once you know your topic, try to create an outline with a thesis statement. Proceed with the introduction, body, and conclusion. Then describe each of the paragraph’s contents briefly. Edit your essay to remove all the logical errors and inconsistencies when writing.

How Long Does It Take to Write a Five Paragraph Essay?

It can take from 30 minutes to 3 hours of writing. Add a minimum of 15 minutes for planning and 15 minutes for editing. The time you need to complete a paper depends on the complexity of the topic. The research and formatting sources are also important.

How Long Should an Introduction Be for a Five Paragraph Essay?

It should be 10-15% of your paper. Let’s count. If you need to write a 600-word essay, you will need to not more than 90 words for the introduction. In a 1000-word paper, the opening is up to 150 words. You can use the same rule for your conclusion.

Research Paper Analysis: How to Analyze a Research Article + Example

Film analysis: example, format, and outline + topics & prompts.

Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 50 great argumentative essay topics for any assignment.

General Education

At some point, you’re going to be asked to write an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay is exactly what it sounds like—an essay in which you’ll be making an argument, using examples and research to back up your point.

But not all argumentative essay topics are created equal. Not only do you have to structure your essay right to have a good impact on the reader, but even your choice of subject can impact how readers feel about your work.

In this article, we’ll cover the basics of writing argumentative essays, including what argumentative essays are, how to write a good one, and how to pick a topic that works for you. Then check out a list of argumentative essay ideas to help you get started.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is one that makes an argument through research. These essays take a position and support it through evidence, but, unlike many other kinds of essays, they are interested in expressing a specific argument supported by research and evidence.

A good argumentative essay will be based on established or new research rather than only on your thoughts and feelings. Imagine that you’re trying to get your parents to raise your allowance, and you can offer one of two arguments in your favor:

You should raise my allowance because I want you to.

You should raise my allowance because I’ve been taking on more chores without complaining.

The first argument is based entirely in feelings without any factual backup, whereas the second is based on evidence that can be proven. Your parents are more likely to respond positively to the second argument because it demonstrates that you have done something to earn the increased allowance. Similarly, a well-researched and reasoned argument will show readers that your point has a basis in fact, not just feelings.

The standard five-paragraph essay is common in writing argumentative essays, but it’s not the only way to write one. An argumentative essay is typically written in one of two formats, the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

The Toulmin model is the most common, comprised of an introduction with a claim (otherwise known as a thesis), with data to support it. This style of essay will also include rebuttals, helping to strengthen your argument by anticipating counterarguments.

The Rogerian model analyzes two sides of an argument and reaches a conclusion after weighing the strengths and weaknesses of each.

Both essay styles rely on well-reasoned logic and supporting evidence to prove a point, just in two different ways.

The important thing to note about argumentative essays as opposed to other kinds of essays is that they aim to argue a specific point rather than to explain something or to tell a story. While they may have some things in common with analytical essays, the primary difference is in their objective—an argumentative essay aims to convince someone of something, whereas an analytical essay contextualizes a topic with research.

What Makes a Good Argumentative Essay?

To write an effective argumentative essay, you need to know what a good one looks like. In addition to a solid structure, you’ll need an argument, a strong thesis, and solid research.

An Argument

Unlike other forms of essays, you are trying to convince your reader of something. You’re not just teaching them a concept or demonstrating an idea—you’re constructing an argument to change the readers’ thinking.

You’ll need to develop a good argument, which encompasses not just your main point, but also all the pieces that make it up.

Think beyond what you are saying and include how you’re saying it. How will you take an idea and turn it into a complex and well thought out argument that is capable of changing somebody’s mind?

A Strong Thesis

The thesis is the core of your argument. What specific message are you trying to get across? State that message in one sentence, and that will be your thesis.

This is the foundation on which your essay is built, so it needs to be strong and well-reasoned. You need to be able to expand on it with facts and sources, not just feelings.

A good argumentative essay isn’t just based on your individual thoughts, but research. That can be citing sources and other arguments or it can mean direct research in the field, depending on what your argument is and the context in which you are arguing it.

Be prepared to back your thesis up with reporting from scientific journals, newspapers, or other forms of research. Having well-researched sources will help support your argument better than hearsay or assumptions. If you can’t find enough research to back up your point, it’s worth reconsidering your thesis or conducting original research, if possible.

How to Come Up With an Argumentative Essay Topic

Sometimes you may find yourself arguing things you don’t necessarily believe. That’s totally fine—you don’t actually have to wholeheartedly believe in what you’re arguing in order to construct a compelling argument.

However, if you have free choice of topic, it’s a good idea to pick something you feel strongly about. There are two key components to a good argumentative essay: a strong stance, and an assortment of evidence. If you’re interested and feel passionate about the topic you choose, you'll have an easier time finding evidence to support it, but it's the evidence that's most important. 

So, to choose a topic, think about things you feel strongly about, whether positively or negatively. You can make a list of ideas and narrow those down to a handful of things, then expand on those ideas with a few potential points you want to hit on.

For example, say you’re trying to decide whether you should write about how your neighborhood should ban weed killer, that your school’s lunch should be free for all students, or that the school day should be cut by one hour. To decide between these ideas, you can make a list of three to five points for each that cover the different evidence you could use to support each point.

For the weed killer ban, you could say that weed killer has been proven to have adverse impacts on bees, that there are simple, natural alternatives, and that weeds aren’t actually bad to have around. For the free lunch idea, you could suggest that some students have to go hungry because they can’t afford lunch, that funds could be diverted from other places to support free lunch, and that other items, like chips or pizza, could be sold to help make up lost revenue. And for the school day length example, you could argue that teenagers generally don’t get enough sleep, that you have too much homework and not enough time to do it, and that teenagers don’t spend enough time with their families.

You might find as you make these lists that some of them are stronger than others. The more evidence you have and the stronger you feel that that evidence is, the better the topic.  Of course, if you feel that one topic may have more evidence but you’d rather not write about it, it’s okay to pick another topic instead. When you’re making arguments, it can be much easier to find strong points and evidence if you feel passionate about our topic than if you don't.

50 Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

If you’re struggling to come up with topics on your own, read through this list of argumentative essay topics to help get you started!

• Should fracking be legal?
• Should parents be able to modify their unborn children?
• Do GMOs help or harm people?
• Should vaccinations be required for students to attend public school?
• Should world governments get involved in addressing climate change?
• Should Facebook be allowed to collect data from its users?
• Should self-driving cars be legal?
• Is it ethical to replace human workers with automation?
• Should there be laws against using cell phones while driving?
• Has the internet positively or negatively impacted human society?

• Should college athletes be paid for being on sports teams?
• Should coaches and players make the same amount of money?
• Should sports be segregated by gender?
• Should the concept of designated hitters in baseball be abolished?
• Should US sports take soccer more seriously?
• Should religious organizations have to pay taxes?
• Should religious clubs be allowed in schools?
• Should “one nation under God” be in the pledge of allegiance?
• Should religion be taught in schools?
• Should clergy be allowed to marry?
• Should minors be able to purchase birth control without parental consent?
• Should the US switch to single-payer healthcare?
• Should assisted suicide be legal?
• Should dietary supplements and weight loss items like teas be allowed to advertise through influencers?
• Should doctors be allowed to promote medicines?

Government/Politics

• Is the electoral college an effective system for modern America?
• Should Puerto Rico become a state?
• Should voter registration be automatic?
• Should people in prison be allowed to vote?
• Should Supreme Court justices be elected?
• Should sex work be legalized?
• Should Columbus Day be replaced with Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
• Should the death penalty be legal?
• Should animal testing be allowed?
• Should drug possession be decriminalized?

• Should unpaid internships be legal?
• Should minimum wage be increased?
• Should monopolies be allowed?
• Is universal basic income a good idea?
• Should corporations have a higher or lower tax rate?
• Are school uniforms a good idea?
• Should PE affect a student’s grades?
• Should college be free?
• Should Greek life in colleges be abolished?
• Should students be taught comprehensive sex ed?

Arts/Culture

• Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?
• Should books with objectionable words be banned?
• Should content on YouTube be better regulated?
• Is art education important?
• Should art and music sharing online be allowed?

How to Argue Effectively

A strong argument isn’t just about having a good point. If you can’t support that point well, your argument falls apart.

One of the most important things you can do in writing a strong argumentative essay is organizing well. Your essay should have a distinct beginning, middle, and end, better known as the introduction, body and opposition, and conclusion.

This example follows the Toulmin model—if your essay follows the Rogerian model, the same basic premise is true, but your thesis will instead propose two conflicting viewpoints that will be resolved through evidence in the body, with your conclusion choosing the stronger of the two arguments.

Introduction

Your hook should draw the reader’s interest immediately. Questions are a common way of getting interest, as well as evocative language or a strong statistic

Don’t assume that your audience is already familiar with your topic. Give them some background information, such as a brief history of the issue or some additional context.

Your thesis is the crux of your argument. In an argumentative essay, your thesis should be clearly outlined so that readers know exactly what point you’ll be making. Don’t explain all your evidence in the opening, but do take a strong stance and make it clear what you’ll be discussing.

Your claims are the ideas you’ll use to support your thesis. For example, if you’re writing about how your neighborhood shouldn’t use weed killer, your claim might be that it’s bad for the environment. But you can’t just say that on its own—you need evidence to support it.

Evidence is the backbone of your argument. This can be things you glean from scientific studies, newspaper articles, or your own research. You might cite a study that says that weed killer has an adverse effect on bees, or a newspaper article that discusses how one town eliminated weed killer and saw an increase in water quality. These kinds of hard evidence support your point with demonstrable facts, strengthening your argument.

In your essay, you want to think about how the opposition would respond to your claims and respond to them. Don’t pick the weakest arguments, either— figure out what other people are saying and respond to those arguments with clearly reasoned arguments.

Demonstrating that you not only understand the opposition’s point, but that your argument is strong enough to withstand it, is one of the key pieces to a successful argumentative essay.

Conclusions are a place to clearly restate your original point, because doing so will remind readers exactly what you’re arguing and show them how well you’ve argued that point.

Summarize your main claims by restating them, though you don’t need to bring up the evidence again. This helps remind readers of everything you’ve said throughout the essay.

End by suggesting a picture of a world in which your argument and action are ignored. This increases the impact of your argument and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

A strong argumentative essay is one with good structure and a strong argument , but there are a few other things you can keep in mind to further strengthen your point.

When you’re crafting an argument, it can be easy to get distracted by all the information and complications in your argument. It’s important to stay focused—be clear in your thesis and home in on claims that directly support that thesis.

Be Rational

It’s important that your claims and evidence be based in facts, not just opinion. That’s why it’s important to use reliable sources based in science and reporting—otherwise, it’s easy for people to debunk your arguments.

Don’t rely solely on your feelings about the topic. If you can’t back a claim up with real evidence, it leaves room for counterarguments you may not anticipate. Make sure that you can support everything you say with clear and concrete evidence, and your claims will be a lot stronger!

What’s Next?

No matter what kind of essay you're writing, a strong plan will help you have a bigger impact. This guide to writing a college essay is a great way to get started on your essay organizing journey!

Brushing up on your essay format knowledge to prep for the SAT? Check out this list of SAT essay prompts to help you kickstart your studying!

A bunch of great essay examples can help you aspire to greatness, but bad essays can also be a warning for what not to do. This guide to bad college essays will help you better understand common mistakes to avoid in essay writing!

Melissa Brinks graduated from the University of Washington in 2014 with a Bachelor's in English with a creative writing emphasis. She has spent several years tutoring K-12 students in many subjects, including in SAT prep, to help them prepare for their college education.

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5 Paragraph Essay Topics - Best Ideas to Write a College Essay

Writing can be exciting but challenging. Depending on the type of assignment, the level of creativity involved will vary, but it will still require some effort to come up with high-quality essays. The higher your educational level, the more advanced your writing is expected to be. But regardless of the assignment type, a common approach to keeping its structure simple and coherent is the use of a five-paragraph strategy.

In our guide, we'll recall the basics of this writing structure, but our main focus will be placed on the 5 paragraph essay topics. To prepare a top-notch school assignment, it is important to understand what your subject matter is. Do you know how to study it appropriately and organize all the information into the paragraphs? But, if you don't know what the main issue of your essay writing is, the odds will be against you. Here, you will get relevant ideas for fiveparagraph essay topics for your middle school or high school academic writings .

Now let's look at the definition for five paragraph essay as earlier mentioned. This paper refers to the writing assignment organized in such a way that it consists of only five paragraphs. Typically, those sections are:

• The introductory paragraph,
• The first paragraph of the body
• The second body paragraph
• The third (last) body paragraph
• The concluding paragraph

There are five sections listed above, which clearly conveys the idea of what the structure of our paper needs to be. You can work on a persuasive essay, descriptive assignment, cause-effect paper, or any other type of school project. But the thing affecting the content of your writing the most is its topic. That's why we are going to provide you with extensive lists of topics for college and school students.

Good Topics for Five Paragraph Essay

In this section, we will be looking at topics for 5 paragraph essay. The subject matter of your own writing may convey different aspects of our lives:

• Personal experiences and preferences
• Family life
• Environmental safety
• Conservation of plants and animals
• Space travel and exploration
• Transportation
• History of people and institutions, and many others.

The topics can also be grouped based on the field of knowledge (sociology, physics, biology, chemistry, history, etc.).

In the world of academia, professors usually ask students to prepare writing on a specific issue. But there's also another option. In that case, you should formulate a relevant 5 paragraph essay topic that will interest the reader and let you divide the study into five coherent sections.

Whenever such freedom of choice is given to students, it can present - to put it figuratively - a double-edged sword. On the positive side, it allows those students who aren't interested in the specific topic or list of topics given to come up with their own preferred subject. Such an absence of constraint can feel very exciting and enabling for students. On the negative side, it can lead to unpleasant situations. Sometimes, students struggle or take too long to settle with a topic that will let them cover all the needed points and present their skills and competence. Frequently, the vast possibilities of 5 paragraph essay topics causing students some confusion on which would be the 'best' to choose. In the end, students become spoiled for choice!

When given such liberty, you should consider the following factors to help you quickly figure out what writing topics you prefer. They are listed in no order of importance.

• Your level of personal interest in a topic.
• Your awareness of a topic.
• The time given for doing the assignment.
• The availability of and ease of access to the necessary materials.

How you make use of the above factors would be ultimately dependent on your specific situation. Furthermore, such freedom of generating your own topic is never to be used without care. Always make sure to run your self-chosen subject matter by your professor. If you fail to do so, you may end up writing an essay on an unacceptable topic. So, asking questions is better than just hoping for the best.

Back to the issue of topic ideas, look through the lists below. There, we've gathered 24 interesting prompts relevant to different academic levels.

5 Paragraph Essay Topics for High School - A Dozen Options

Just beneath the tertiary level of education (college, university), high school is the highest level of secondary education. This section presents a list of 5 paragraph essay topics for high school. They are as follows:

• Affirmative action in action: Should race instead of merit-based achievements of applicants be given more weight for the admission committee of elite universities?
• Starting adult life with alcohol: Should the minimum age of drinking be reduced to 18 years in your country?
• What is the most bizarre thing you ever saw as a teenager? Write an essay about the experience and circumstances of it.
• In many western societies, marriage is typically a union between a man and a woman. Do you believe that is normal, or would polygamy be an alternative? Write an essay arguing about your viewpoint.
• Economic inequality is a universal issue around the world. In your country or state, what are the biggest factors perpetuating it, and what are possible ways to significantly reduce it?
• Due to the dysfunctionalities in families, affected children grow up without traditional and stable family relationships. What are some underlying causes, and how can such instabilities affect the academic life of the involved children?
• What is the most unpleasant experience you had in your childhood years? Write a narrative essay about it.
• Gun control: Should guns be made legally inaccessible to individuals without a strong background check for psychological issues and previous misuse?
• Write an expository essay on the key contribution of Blaise Pascal to the mathematical topic of Probability.
• Building a prosperous future: Does it really matter what college or university a student attends, regardless of what they study? Do personal qualities play a more pivotal role in future career success?
• Being your brother's keeper: Are local neighborhood vigilantes more effective in preventing crimes and protecting lives and property more than the police?
• Coming to terms with primordial human nature: Teens should be able to attend sex education classes in schools. Do you agree with that statement?

If you find any of those topics interesting, you can dwell on it in your essay. Or, use one of the statements above to formulate an original idea that will be the focus of your writing.

5 Paragraph Essay Topics for Middle School - Twelve Ideas

Middle school is just a level beneath the high school. Here, we present a list of 5 paragraph essay topics for this educational stage.

• Have you ever visited a zoo or seen wild animals? Write a narrative essay about your experience.
• Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. Read the first three chapters of the novel by J.K. Rowling and write a critical essay based on it.
• Living close to school. Are there any sizeable benefits to living near your school? What negative consequences may result from such proximity?
• Read the first 2 chapters of the novel Matilda written by Roald Dahl. Write a response essay on the chapters.
• Getting too early in the family way. Teenage pregnancies are a societal problem where they are prevalent. What are the consequences of having such an early sojourn into parental life?
• There are arguments made in some societies in defense of the view that teenage pregnancies are not absurd from a natural standpoint. Do you agree with that understanding? Why or why not?
• Teen boyfriends and girlfriends: Should teenagers be allowed by their parents to go into relationships with the opposite sex?
• Working as a minor. Are children who are subjected to work as minors or even of their own choice have a better chance to be financially successful as adults than those who are not?
• What are some of your favorite childhood memories? Write a narrative essay on one of them.
• The more the merrier (or is it): Do large nuclear families have healthier functional family dynamics and happiness than smaller ones with only a few children?
• Life in foster care. Is it healthy for children to move from one foster home to another while going through school?
• Pulling the bullies. Should bullied kids stand up to their bullies by fighting back and verbally responding to insults as opposed to being calm and enduring the emotional and physical torture from them?

There you have them! Hopefully, at this time, you - after reading our guide - you have a strong idea about what topic to write on for your 5 paragraph essay. What's more? Looking for any assistance with writing your essay or any other academic work such as research reports, term papers, and so on? You should contact us as early as possible. With a strong track record and operating history, we're sure you will be thrilled with the quality of our custom papers . Our writers are carefully selected for their experience, skills, and professionalism. We always look forward to making a significant impact on your academic results.

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Structuring the Five-Paragraph Essay: Examples of Five-Paragraph Essays

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Sample of a Persuasive / Argumentative Five-Paragraph Essay

A cat is a man's best friend.

This model essay is a good example of an Argumentative (or Persuasive) Essay. 

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5-Paragraph Essay Topics for Middle School: 20 Ideas of the Hottest Issues to Discuss

In middle school, 5-paragraph essays are one of the most common types of papers to write. This structure is pretty straightforward and easy to follow. Most students are somewhat successful with it and can adapt to the organization easily.

What’s not so easy is coming up with essay topics. Some teachers are going to be rather strict about what students can and cannot write about. Other times, students are given quite a bit of freedom to choose their own 5-paragraph essay topics.

5-paragraph essays typically consist of an introduction, three supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion. For example, if someone was writing a 5 paragraph essay on why basketball is the best sport ever, their essay structure might look like this:

Introduction Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 Conclusion

The introduction should give a preview of what’s to come without giving it away. Each paragraph should have supporting information, such as stories, facts, statistics, and more. The conclusion should summarize the key points.

You can use this list to help you to come up with a topic. Keep in mind that it can be helpful to choose a topic that is truly meaningful to you. Then, your research and writing will not feel as difficult. Of course, your teachers will give you some restrictions. This might mean that you don’t enjoy the writing. Still, try to choose relevant topics when you can.

It’s good to have a topic list available when you’re getting started. It can also be helpful to use a cheap essay writing service to help to ensure that you’re on the right track. To do this, search for companies where you can buy essay cheap services. A professional writer will create a paper for you to use as a guide.

For example, you will be able to see the structure and the organization of a 5-paragraph essay. It’s very important that you do the work on your own and don’t turn in the professionally written one.

With a combination of these essay topics and the help of a professional writer, you’ll be on the right track in no time!

5 Paragraph Essay Topics to Begin Working on Your Next Essay

• What Ways Can You Prevent Bullying In Your Community or at School? What Can You Do to Raise Awareness?
• Should Standardized Tests Be Required In Schools? Why or Why Not?
• What Are Some Alternatives To Standardized Testing In Schools? Will They Work As Well?
• How Can We Prevent Animal Extinction And Endangerment? What Can We Do As a Country or a State? What Can Individuals Do?
• Should E-books Or Physical Textbooks Be Used in Schools? Why?
• Should Cell Phones And Other Electronic Devices Be Allowed At School? If So, at What Times? What Regulations Should Be Put on Them?
• Should Students Have More Freedom at School? In What Areas?
• Why Is Or Isn’t Education Important? Does It Contribute to One’s Success?
• What Are Some of the Changes That Should Be Made at School? How Can These Changes Be Made?
• Should Middle School Students Be Given Free Time or Recess During the School Day? Would This Improve School Performance or Take Away From Instructional Time?
• In What Ways Does Peer Pressure Affect Individuals? For Better or For Worse?
• What Is Important to Have In a Friendship? Why?
• Is Too Much Pressure Put On Students to Participate In Extracurricular Activities?
• Is Fast Food to Blame For the Obesity Problem?
• How Does Music Influence Student Performance During Homework, Tests or Writing?
• Why Should Students Be Allowed to Listen to Music During Tests?
• Should Students Be Required to Bring Their Own Computers or Tablets to School?
• Should Movie Ratings Be Changed So That More People Can See Them?
• Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to See Higher Rated Films?
• What Should The Curfew Be In The State or at Your Home? Why?

As you can see, there are plenty of topics to choose from for your 5-paragraph essay. Be sure to use these suggestions! You might also want to search for “ write my essay for cheap ” to find someone to help you learn the structure.

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Angelina Bennett

Angelina Bennett is a college adventurer, shopaholic and dreamer. She has, perhaps, the widest circle of offline friends, but despises aggressive online presence. “Be true” is her motto. She explains her life philosophy in her personal blog at CheapEssay.net – a website for international students. View all posts by Angelina Bennett

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Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > The pros and cons of the five-paragraph essay

The pros and cons of the five-paragraph essay

The five-paragraph essay is a writing structure typically taught in high school. Structurally, it consists of an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This clear structure helps students connect points into a succinct argument. It’s a great introductory structure, but only using this writing formula has its limitations.

What is a five-paragraph essay?

Outside of the self-titled structure, the five-paragraph essay has additional rules. To start, your introductory paragraph should include a hook to captivate your audience. It should also introduce your thesis , or the argument you are proving. The thesis should be one sentence, conclude your introductory paragraph, and include supporting points. These points will become the body of your essay. The body paragraphs should introduce a specific point, include examples and supporting information, and then conclude. This process is repeated until you reach the fifth concluding paragraph, in which you summarize your essay.

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The benefits of a five-paragraph essay

• Your ideas are clear. Presenting your ideas in a succinct, organized manner makes them easy to understand and the five-paragraph essay is designed for that. It provides a clear outline to follow. And most importantly, it’s organized around the thesis, so the argument can be traced from the beginning of the essay to its conclusion. When learning how to write essays, losing track of your thesis can be a common mistake. By using this structure, it’s harder to go on tangents. Each of your points are condensed into a single paragraph. If you struggle presenting your ideas, following this structure might be your best bet.
• It’s simple. Creating an essay structure takes additional brainpower and time to craft. If an essay is timed in an exam, relying on this method is helpful. You can quickly convey your ideas so you can spend more time writing and less structuring your essay.
• It helps build your writing skills. If you’re new to writing essays, this is a great tool. Since the structure is taken care of, you can practice writing and build your skills. Learn more writing tips to improve your essays.

The cons of writing a five-paragraph essay

• The structure is rigid. Depending on its usage, the structure and convention of the five paragraphs can make creating an essay easier to understand and write. However, for writing outside of a traditional high school essay, this format can be limiting. To illustrate points creatively, you might want to create a different structure to illustrate your argument.
• Writing becomes repetitive. This format quickly becomes repetitive. Moving from body-to-body paragraph using the same rules and format creates a predictable rhythm. Reading this predictable format can become dull. And if you’re writing for a college professor, they will want you to showcase creativity in your writing. Try using a different essay structure to make your writing more interesting
• Lack of transitions. Quickly moving through ideas in a five-paragraph structure essay doesn’t always leave room for transitions. The structure is too succinct. Each paragraph only leaves enough space for a writer to broadly delve into an idea and then move onto the next. In longer essays, you can use additional paragraphs to connect ideas. Without transitions, essays in this format can feel choppy, as each point is detached from the previous one
• Its rules can feel unnecessary. Breaking your essay into three body paragraphs keeps it concise. But is three the perfect number of body paragraphs? Some arguments might need more support than three points to substantiate them. Limiting your argument to three points can weaken its credibility and can feel arbitrary for a writer to stick to.

Creating essays using the five-paragraph structure is situational. Use your best judgement to decide when to take advantage of this essay formula. If you’re writing on a computer with Microsoft Word , try using Microsoft Editor to edit your essay.

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