essay titles about justice

Essays About Justice: Top 5 Examples and 7 Prompts

Discover our guide with examples of essays about justice and prompts for your essay writing and discuss vital matters relating to a person’s or nation’s welfare. 

Justice, in general, refers to the notion that individuals get what they deserve. It includes fundamental moral values ​​in law and politics and is considered an act of fairness, equality, and honesty. Four types of justice deal with how victims can solicit a verdict. They are procedural, distributive, retributive, and restorative. There are many pieces with justice as the subject. It’s because justice is a broad subject encompassing many human values.

5 Essay Examples

1. juvenile justice system of usa essay by anonymous on ivypanda.com, 2. wrongful convictions in criminal justice system by anonymous on gradesfixer.com, 3. racial profiling within the criminal justice system by anonymous on papersowl.com, 4. criminal justice: the ban-the-box law by anonymous on ivypanda.com, 5. the special needs of the criminal justice on mental illness cases by anonymous on gradesfixer.com, 1. what is justice, 2. is justice only for the rich and powerful, 3. the importance of justice, 4. the justice system in mainstream media, 5. justice: then vs. now, 6. justice system around the world, 7. obstructions to justice.

“No doubt, familiarity about the nature of juvenile crimes and how juvenile justice structures function across the world will offer an insight to policy makers, social scientists and for gullible citizens. Thus, a comparative analysis will throw light on how well or how poorly one nation is exercising relative to other nations.”

The essay delves into the justice system process for teenagers who are 18 years and below who commit wrongful acts. Most teenagers involved in juvenile crimes do not have a strong foundation or parental support. The author also talks about the treatments, boot camps, and retreat houses available for teenagers serving in juvenile prisons.

The ever-increasing number of juvenile crimes in the world reflects the mismanagement and lack of juvenile courts, sentencing programs, rehabilitation, and age-appropriate treatment. The writer believes that if mistrials remain in the juvenile system, the problem will continue. They suggest that the government must initiate more system reforms and provide juvenile offenders with proper ethical education.

“The justice system is composed of various legal groups and actors, making a miscarriage possible at any stage of the legal process, or at the hands of any legal actor. Eyewitness error, police misconduct, or falsification of evidence are examples of factors that may lead to a wrongful conviction.”

In this essay , the author uses various citations that show the justice system’s flaws in the process and criteria of its rulings. It further discusses the different instances of unfair judgments and mentions that at least 1% of all convicts serving prison time were wrongfully accused. 

The writer believes that changing the way of addressing different cases and ensuring that all legal professionals do their assigned duties will result in fair justice. You might also be interested in these essays about choice .

“Here in the 21st century, we don’t exactly have ‘Black Codes’ we have what is known as Racial Profiling. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) defines racial profiling as ‘the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race ethnicity, religion or national origin.’”

This essay investigates the involvement of race in the criminal justice system, whether they are victims or perpetrators. The author claims that some law enforcement officers mistreat and misjudge people because of their race and presents various cases as evidence of these discriminatory actions. One example is the case of an unarmed black teenager, Jordan Edwards , who was shot because former officer Roy Oliver thought his partner was in danger.

Unfortunately, law enforcement officials use their power and position in society to deny any act of racial profiling, rendering the said law useless. The author declares that while their paper may not prove racial bias in the criminal justice system, they can prove that a person’s color plays a role and can cause harm.

“I think the Ban-the-Box law is the best way of creating employment opportunities for ex-convicts without discrimination. Criminal offenses vary in the degree of the crime, making it unfair to treat all ex-convicts the same. Moreover, some felons learn from their mistakes during detention and parole, creating a better and law-abiding citizen with the ability to work faithfully.”

The essay explains how ex-convicts or current convicts are consistently discriminated against. This discrimination affects their lives even after serving their sentence, especially in their rights to vote and work. 

Regarding job hunting, the author believes the Ban-the-Box law will effectively create more employment opportunities. The law allows employers to see an ex-convict’s skills rather than just their record.  The essay concludes with a reminder that everyone is entitled to a civil right to vote, while private enterprises are free to run background checks. 

“Case management focuses on incorporating key elements that focus on improving the wellbeing of individuals that are being assessed. Mental illness within the criminal justice system is treated as a sensitive issue that requires urgent intervention in order to ensure that an inmate is able to recover.”

This essay pries into one of the most delicate areas of ruling in the justice system, which is leading mentally ill convicts. Offenders who were deemed mentally ill should be able to receive particular treatments for their health while serving time. 

The author mentions that every country must be able to provide mental health services for the inmates to prevent conflicts inside the prison. In conclusion, they suggest that reviewing and prioritizing policies related to mental illness is the best solution to the issue.

Are you interested in writing about mental illnesses? Check out our guide on how to write essays about depression.

7 Prompts for Essays About Justice

Justice is a vast subject, and its literal meaning is the quality of being just. This process often occurs when someone who has broken the law gets what they should, whether freedom or punishment. Research and discuss everything there is to know about justice so your readers can fully understand it. Include a brief history of its origins, types, and uses.

Several situations prove that justice is only for the rich. One of the main reasons is the expensive court fees. Research why victims settle outside the court or just let their abusers get away with crimes.

Include data that proves justice is a luxury where the only ones who can ask for equal treatment are those with resources—present situations or well-known cases to support your statements. On the other hand, you can also provide counter-arguments such as government programs that help financially-challenged individuals.

Every citizen has the right to be protected and treated fairly in court. Explain the importance of justice to a person, society, and government. Then, add actual cases of how justice is applied to encourage reform or chaos. Include relevant cases that demonstrate how justice impacts lives and legal changes, such as the case of Emmett Till .

Talk about how justice is usually depicted on screen and how it affects people’s expectations of how the justice system works. Popular television shows such as Suits and Law and Order are examples of the justice system being portrayed in the media. Research these examples and share your opinion on whether movies or television portray the justice system accurately or not.

In this essay , research how justice worldwide has changed. This can include looking at legal systems, human rights, and humanity’s ever-changing opinions. For instance, child labor was considered normal before but is viewed as an injustice today. List significant changes in justice and briefly explain why they have changed over time. You might also be interested in these essays about violence .

Countries have different ways of instilling justice within their societies. For this prompt, research and discuss the countries you think have the best and worst legal systems. Then, point out how these differences affect the country’s crime rates and quality of life for its citizens.

Examine why people tend to take justice into their hands, disobey legal rules, or give up altogether. It can be because seeking justice is an arduous process resulting in emotional and financial burdens. Often, this occurs when a person feels their government is not providing the support they need. Take a look at this social issue, and discuss it in your essay for a strong argumentative. 

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

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Home Essay Samples Law

Essay Samples on Justice

The rich vs. poor justice system: navigating disparities in access.

The stark contrast between the rich and poor justice system raises critical questions about equity, fairness, and the extent to which the legal system serves individuals from different socioeconomic backgrounds. The administration of justice is expected to be blind to wealth and social status, providing...

• Criminal Justice

The Importance of the Criminal Justice System

The importance of the criminal justice system cannot be overstated in a functioning society. It serves as the cornerstone of maintaining law and order, upholding justice, and safeguarding the rights of individuals. This system comprises a network of agencies, institutions, and processes that work together...

The Three Major Components of the Criminal Justice System

The three major components of the criminal justice system play a vital role in maintaining law and order, upholding justice, and ensuring the protection of citizens' rights. This system is a cornerstone of modern societies, designed to address and mitigate criminal activities through a structured...

Pioneering Justice: Legacy of First African American Supreme Court

The appointment of the first African American Supreme Court Justice marked a historic milestone in the journey towards equality and justice within the United States. This essay delves into the life and accomplishments of the first African American to serve on the highest judicial body...

• African American

Unveiling Medieval Justice: Courts, Punishments, and Evolution of the Law in Europe

I have been assigned the task of researching a topic from medieval Europe. The following paragraphs include law and court from the time 476 AD – 1492 (medieval) because in the class time we have had for history and I found the law and court...

• Medieval Europe

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Judiciary Diversity and Separation of Powers in the UK

“The law the legal profession and the courts are there to serve the whole population, not just a small section of it. They should be as reflective of that as it is possible to be” In this paper I will discuss the extent to which...

• Gender Inequality

What Does Social Justice Mean To You

Justice can be said to be the ligament that binds together civilized beings and civilized nations. The word 'justice' can be heard on everybody's lips and can mean virtually everything. The majority of the people cry of 'Peace and Justice' that would fire and sword...

• Restorative Justice
• Social Justice

"A Tale Of Two Cities": Movie Analysis

“A Tale Of Two Cities” is a movie based on historical events that have taken place. The best way to describe this film is by saying “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times”. The movie we watched is considered to...

• A Tale of Two Cities

Moral Foundation for Liberal Egalitarian Politics

Left-libertarianism is a promising englobement of the values that define liberal egalitarian politics. In this essay I will argue that left-libertarianism does in fact provide a compelling moral foundation for liberal egalitarian politics. Furthermore, throughout the essay I will bring in discussion certain elements that...

The Development of English Contract Law

The development of English Contract Law was massively impacted by Athenian and Roman Law which is by the Twelve Tables in 450 BC. Roman law of contracts where is found in Byzantine emperor Jusatinian’s law where it is called Corpus. Juris Civil (“Body of Civil...

Standing Up Against Police Brutality And For Your Beliefs

Tupac Shaker exclaimed “This so called ‘Home of the Brave’ why isn’t anybody backing us up!” The battle and struggle of racial profiling and civil mistreatment from police has diminished through the course of the 20th century. From the era of slavery in America to...

• Personal Beliefs
• Police Brutality

Beneficence And Nonmaleficence: The Main Principles Of Utilitarianism

Autonomy is when someone has a rational capacity for self-governance or self- determination which is the ability to direct one’s life and make choices for themselves. A person should be allowed capacity for self-determination. People will have the power to make rational decisions as well...

• Utilitarianism

Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere

Justice In the world of freedom of expression, individuals through society have their own demonstration of justice. Depending on the point of view of each personage in which justice would have a different meaning. Martin Luther King and Judith Butler are two representatives emphasizing their...

• American Criminal Justice System
• Letter From Birmingham Jail

Justice Delayed Is Justice Denied: Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere

Historical acknowledgement of delays in the justice system after recognize the perspective of the accused or the disputed and suggest that for a person seeking justice, the time taken for resolution of their issue is critical to the justice experience. In essence, these acknowledgements are...

Falsely Convicted: A Person Is Innocent Until Proven Guilty

Imagine waking up and being accused of a crime that you did not commit. This is a nightmare for anyone who cares about justice. Year after innocent people re tossed into the legal system for short- or long-term sentences for crimes they did not commit....

Beneficence And Nonmaleficence As One Of The Principles Of Medical Ethics

As a student who is currently striving to succeed in medical school in the near future, I am studying medical ethics to learn the basics and Principles of Biomedical Ethics and thus applying it in my career. There are four main principles of Biomedical Ethics...

• Helping Others
• Medical Ethics

Motivation Of People Seeking For Revenge

People tend to become extremely motivated in the pursuit of seeking out revenge on others for various reasons. From something mediocre to an extreme. Revenge is the forceful desire to inflict hurt or harm to another for a wrong suffered at their hands or just...

Reliability And Implications Of Neuroscientific Findings In Legal Contexts

Abstract Neuroscience has steadily become a standard part of the psychological assessment in court but is still relatively new. The usage of it still lacks consensus from both the neuroscientific as well as the legal side and proper policies have not been put into practice....

• Criminology
• Nervous System

Negative Side Of Jury System And Why It Should Be Abolished

A jury system is a system where the verdict in a case is decided by a jury with justice. Justice is the idea of determining someone’s rightness by the law by fairness. The jury system should no longer exist because it causes problems like people...

• Judicial System

Theme of Justice in Ernest J. Gaines' Novel A Lesson Before Dying

Everyone has different options on justice and who deserves justice but in reality it's really faiths decision on who gets justice and who doesn't. In the novel “A Lesson Before Dying” by Ernest J. Gaines, about a young boy in his teens being sentenced to...

• A Lesson Before Dying

Comparison of Laws and Themes in the Code of Nesilim and Hammurabi's Code

In the code of Nesilim and Hammurabi’s code of law some general themes that I find are that if there is an action there will be a reaction and for every action there is a negative consequence. These consequences can come in the form of...

• Hammurabi's Code

Analysis of Corrupt Justice System Portrayed in Bryan Stevenson's Novel Just Mercy

The founder of the Equal Justice Initiative and an author, Bryan Stevenson, in his novel Just Mercy, question the corrupt justice system. Stevenson highlights the cons of the justice system, such as how racism and bribery are taken into place. With the creation of a...

• Juvenile Justice System

Differences in Justice System of Various Countries Around the World

Common law is the legal system used in Great Britain and the United States except the state of Louisiana. According to common law, judges must consider the decisions of earlier court’s precedents about similar cases when making their own decisions. People sometimes call common law...

• Criminal Law

The Determination to Fight for Justice in Erin Brockovich

The “Erin Brockovich” is a true story about the woman who was unemployed and has three young children and shows the struggles of her family name is (Julia Roberts) directed by Steven Soderbergh and it was released on June 14, 2000. The film was very...

• Erin Brockovich
• Single Parenting

Just War Theory: Justification of War Events

'A way of morally justifying war by the theory that, despite its evils, war may be necessary and justifiable under certain conditions and within certain limitations. Conditions for entering and conducting wars are constructed'. It differs from pacifism and the holy war theory. The traditional...

• Israeli Palestinian Conflict
• Just War Theory

Uncovering the Corruption Of Justice in Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Play The Visit

Throughout history, there is always the question of whether or not justice can be bought and morally achieved. Money plays a key role in the deterioration of the fundamental basis of justice for there are many instances in which it has been capable of blurring...

The Meaning of Justice in The Crucible

In everyday life we can see that the concept of justice has a different meaning for everyone. In the act three of The Crucible we see how meaning of justice is different depending on the character, time and occasion. In this section, Arthur Miller will...

• Arthur Miller
• The Crucible Conflict

The Justice Motive and Guantanamo Bay: The Blindness in Injustice   

On the morning of September 11, 2001, the United States fell victim to the terrorist attacks of Al Qaeda. These attacks shifted the United States to focus on rectifying this travesty. This motivation birthed the “War on Terror,” which sought to destroy threats of terrorism...

• Guantanamo Bay

The Development of New Methods of Crime Prevention

Abstract Crime prevention is such a broad term. What is considered a crime? How is our law enforcement deterring crime? How can we work with our law enforcement to help prevent crime? There are many issues that are dealt with on a day to day...

The Realism Behind the Concept of Just War

War: The bane of civilization’s existence. War is often characterized by the absence of peace, but war’s nature extends beyond that very characteristic. Its definition is widely disputed and this is partly because those who have undertaken the task of delving into the subject of...

Measure for Measure: The Complex Relations of Justice, Punishment and Mercy

Introduction Measure to Measure is one of the most exquisite pieces of work by Shakespeare. It is a dark comedy play in five acts that are based on the complex interactions of justice, mercy, and punishment. It opens with the Duke of Vienna, Vincentio, commissioning...

• Measure for Measure

Symbolism of the Corruption of Justice in The Visit

In The Visit, author, Friedrich Durrenmatt uses the development of characters and symbolism to raise the questions of corruptibility of Justice “Can Justice Be Bought”? The main characters, Claire Zachanassian, Alfred Ill and the townspeople of Güllen all help the author give us, as audience...

Should Prisoner Rehabilitation Programs be Intoduced to American Prisons

When the prison door slams behind an inmate, it does not mean they lose their basic human rights; the human quality is not locked away. Prisons are necessary to protect and keep society safe, without them the strong would feel no threat when they prey...

• Rehabilitation Programs

Liberty and Justice for All as the Words of Destiny

“Liberty and justice for all” are the words recited by students across the United States each day. This phrase is included in our nation's Pledge of Allegiance, which is supposed to represent the idea that each citizen is equal under the law. It signifies the...

The Need of Implementation the Common Law in Modern Society

The common law system is recognized as an older; as well as proficient technique in quite a few countries helping to make the system of law a better one. In Canada, common law is used and based on the judge's past decisions rather than written...

Serving Justice by Killing a Murder, a Rogerian Style Argument

The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. The vast majority of individuals facing execution were convicted of crimes that are...

• Rogerian Argument

"Just Mercy": a Hopeful Cry for Justice in the Face of Injustice

As I lived in Lehi, Utah for most of my life, I realized that I have grown up somewhat sheltered. My parents were fearful of sending me to high school afraid of what I might hear, even overly cautious while taking a trip to New...

Just Mercy: The Importance of the Equality in Justice

I never thought I would sympathize with her murderer. I never thought I would feel bad for the man who made our family suffer so much. My grandfather was only 10 years old when his mother was shot during an armed robbery of their little...

Exploration of Grit in True Grit by Charles Portis

The terms revenge and justice often get muddled. Revenge is centered around retaliation while justice is solely dealing with restoring a broken or uneven balance. The novel True Grit, by Charles Portis, is about a fourteen-year-old girl named Mattie Ross who is intent on tracking...

• Protagonist

The Equity of Territorial Jurisdiction Laws

Jurisdiction can be simply be defined as the courts power to determine a case. It is so fundamental that it is a condition precedent to be fulfilled before any action can be brought before a court. In the decided case of shelim v. Gobang it...

Mandatory Organ Donation for the Common Good

Michael Sandel introduces to readers in the beginning of his book: “Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?” that there are three approaches in thinking about justice in order to gear America towards a politics of the common good. The first of which is maximizing...

• Organ Donation

The Unfaireness and Injustice Behind Corporative Outsourcing

The main purpose of this research paper is to explain the key reasons why outsourcing isn’t good for a business and how it takes jobs away from workers in the United States. The biggest problem with outsourcing is that it increases unemployment rates. The disadvantages...

• Outsourcing
• Unemployment

Antigone and Creon: Discussion of Values and Justice

Occurring in the moral realm, the major conflict in Sophocles' Antigone finds its very essence in the binary opposition of two disparate minds, the upholder of divine law and the advocate of human law. This clash between two social forces is embodied by the author...

• Antigone Tragic Hero

Racialized Mass Incarceration: The Facade of 'Liberty and Justice for All'

Millions of individuals throughout the United States have the Pledge of Allegiance memorized and some even recite it every day. One particular line, however, is rather conflicting. “Liberty and justice for all.” The United States prides itself on being a utopian world of freedom and...

• Mass Incarceration

Societal Narcissism and Class Injustice in The Hunger Games

Merriam-Webster dictionary defines dystopia as “an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and often fearful lives.” Dystopian literature is a type of fictional written work used to examine social and political structures in 'a dark, nightmare world.' The term dystopia is characterized as a general...

• The Hunger Games

The Salem Witch Trials: Horrific Tragedy of Injustice

“During the colonial period, nearly three hundred women were accused by their neighbors of performing witchcraft. Although those accusations spanned approximately the first century of English settlement in North America, about half were voiced during one ten-month period in 1692.” (Salem Witchcraft Trials). In 1962...

• Salem Witch Trials

Death Penalty as A Tool of Injustice

Do you remember those times in grade school when you had to sit out at recess because your teacher thought you did something you were innocent of? That was brutal punishment as a kid. You felt so angry because you missed the chance of playing...

• Death Penalty

The Problems Of Juvenile Justice System In India

"In our country children are considered as a gift from the heaven and if the child is a boy then nothing could be more soothing for the family and from the very beginning children are exempted from severe punishment for any wrong committed on their...

An Analysis Of The Adversarial System Of Australia

Criminal Justice systems come in all forms, some of which may appear foreign to those not familiar with the system itself. Becoming familiar with any criminal justice system can become somewhat of a struggle considering all the changes and developments that have been made over...

Formal And Informal Justice Systems

In chapter one, the book goes over the differences between formal and informal justice. Formal justice is “a process that takes an offender through a series of decision points beginning with arrest and concluding with reentry into society” (Siegel 10). Informal justice however is when...

• Book Review

Juvenile Justice Systems Throughout The World

Among the world’s developed countries, the United States is widely considered to be one of, if not the harshest criminal justice system. In America, we find an elevated level of violent crime and more severe punishments than many other countries. It is no secret that...

Expanding on the Topic of Justice in Plato’s Republic

Throughout the book The Republic Plato, Socrates, and the rest of their peers constantly discuss what justice is. Spanning over the course of several chapters, they compare what an ideal city would be like and how the ordering of the city is the same as...

• Plato Republic

The Impact of Determinate and Indeterminate Sentencing Models on Corrections in the United States

Analyze the impact that various sentencing models have had on corrections. As part of your analysis you must discuss at least two (2) different sentencing models. The Purpose of Sentencing a criminal is to deter others from committing crimes, to incapacitate individuals from continuing to...

Why Flogging Is An Injustice

According to Jeff Jacoby, a columnist from the Boston Globe newspaper, in “Bring Back Flogging”, America’s current form of punishment for breaking laws is a waste and that it should be replaced with public whipping or flogging. Jacoby attempts to convey this subject by using...

• Criminals in Society

The Connection Between Justice And Fairness

I personally think that justice is the same thing as fairness. Justice can be seen anywhere, when you are talking about law for example, justice will apply equally to everyone, well depending the type of charge you get of course. For example, if you kill...

The Key Elements Of Tne Advocacy Letter

When the topic of social justice arises, a wide array of issues come to mind. As social workers we must be able to analyze broad topics and pinpoint the underlying causes that contribute to the overall injustices that an individual or community are facing. By...

Best topics on Justice

1. The Rich vs. Poor Justice System: Navigating Disparities in Access

2. The Importance of the Criminal Justice System

3. The Three Major Components of the Criminal Justice System

4. Pioneering Justice: Legacy of First African American Supreme Court

5. Unveiling Medieval Justice: Courts, Punishments, and Evolution of the Law in Europe

6. Judiciary Diversity and Separation of Powers in the UK

7. What Does Social Justice Mean To You

8. “A Tale Of Two Cities”: Movie Analysis

9. Moral Foundation for Liberal Egalitarian Politics

10. The Development of English Contract Law

11. Standing Up Against Police Brutality And For Your Beliefs

12. Beneficence And Nonmaleficence: The Main Principles Of Utilitarianism

13. Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere

14. Justice Delayed Is Justice Denied: Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere

15. Falsely Convicted: A Person Is Innocent Until Proven Guilty

• First Amendment
• Legal cases
• Capital Punishment
• Second Amendment
• Civil Liberties

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104 Criminal Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Criminal justice is a broad and complex field that encompasses various aspects of law enforcement, corrections, and the judicial system. If you are studying criminal justice or planning to pursue a career in this field, you will likely be required to write essays on various topics related to criminal justice. To help you get started, here are 104 criminal justice essay topic ideas and examples:

• The evolution of criminal justice systems over the years.
• The role of technology in modern law enforcement.
• The impact of media on public perception of criminal justice.
• The relationship between poverty and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
• The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in criminal justice.
• The use of body cameras by police officers and its impact on accountability.
• The role of forensic science in solving crimes.
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting white-collar crimes.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system.
• The causes and consequences of wrongful convictions.
• The role of rehabilitation in the criminal justice system.
• The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior.
• The ethical considerations of capital punishment.
• The impact of racial profiling on minority communities.
• The role of restorative justice in repairing harm caused by crime.
• The challenges of addressing cybercrime in the digital age.
• The impact of the war on drugs on criminal justice policies.
• The role of victim services in the criminal justice system.
• The effectiveness of probation and parole in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between poverty and overrepresentation in the criminal justice system.
• The impact of the criminal justice system on marginalized communities.
• The role of criminal profiling in solving serial crimes.
• The challenges of addressing domestic violence within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of the "war on terror" on civil liberties.
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials.
• The effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution methods in reducing court congestion.
• The relationship between drug addiction and criminal behavior.
• The impact of mandatory reporting laws on child abuse cases.
• The role of private prisons in the criminal justice system.
• The challenges of addressing human trafficking within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of social media on criminal investigations.
• The role of forensic psychology in criminal profiling.
• The effectiveness of anti-gang initiatives in reducing gang-related crimes.
• The relationship between gun control laws and crime rates.
• The impact of the "three strikes" law on recidivism rates.
• The role of community-based corrections programs in reducing incarceration rates.
• The challenges of addressing police misconduct within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of DNA evidence on criminal investigations and convictions.
• The relationship between immigration policies and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of sex offender registration laws in protecting communities.
• The role of social programs in preventing juvenile delinquency.
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of surveillance technologies on privacy rights.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing the opioid crisis.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and recidivism rates.
• The impact of mandatory sentencing for drug offenses on minority communities.
• The role of community-based organizations in reducing gang violence.
• The challenges of addressing police brutality within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of globalization on transnational crimes.
• The role of forensic anthropology in identifying human remains.
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for first-time offenders.
• The relationship between poverty and juvenile delinquency.
• The impact of the Fourth Amendment on law enforcement practices.
• The role of victim impact statements in sentencing decisions.
• The challenges of addressing elder abuse within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of technology on the privacy rights of individuals.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing human rights violations.
• The effectiveness of drug education programs in preventing substance abuse.
• The relationship between mental health courts and recidivism rates.
• The impact of the "school-to-prison pipeline" on marginalized communities.
• The role of forensic entomology in estimating time of death.
• The challenges of addressing child exploitation within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients on poverty rates.
• The role of community supervision in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between police presence and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of victim-offender mediation in addressing the harm caused by crime.
• The impact of the Fifth Amendment on interrogation practices.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing human trafficking.
• The challenges of addressing cyberbullying within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of surveillance cameras on crime prevention.
• The role of forensic linguistics in analyzing written evidence.
• The effectiveness of gun buyback programs in reducing gun violence.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and criminal behavior.
• The impact of mandatory arrest policies on domestic violence cases.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing environmental crimes.
• The challenges of addressing police corruption within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of eyewitness misidentification on wrongful convictions.
• The relationship between substance abuse and child neglect.
• The effectiveness of reentry programs for formerly incarcerated individuals.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing hate crimes.
• The impact of predictive policing on law enforcement practices.
• The challenges of addressing human rights violations within the criminal justice system.
• The role of forensic odontology in identifying human remains.
• The effectiveness of community-based drug treatment programs.
• The relationship between poverty and gang involvement.
• The impact of the exclusionary rule on the criminal justice system.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing environmental justice.
• The challenges of addressing cyberstalking within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of community surveillance programs on crime prevention.
• The role of forensic accounting in investigating financial crimes.
• The effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing gun-related crimes.
• The relationship between substance abuse treatment and recidivism rates.
• The impact of mandatory reporting laws on elder abuse cases.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing animal cruelty.
• The challenges of addressing corruption within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of false confessions on wrongful convictions.
• The relationship between substance abuse and intimate partner violence.
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for mentally ill offenders.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing cybercrime.
• The impact of community-based restorative justice programs on crime reduction.
• The challenges of addressing international crimes within the criminal justice system.

These essay topics provide a starting point for your research and analysis in the field of criminal justice. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and aligns with your academic goals and career aspirations. Good luck with your essays!

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Essays on Social Justice

Prompt samples for crafting a social justice essay.

Starting with the right prompt can set the tone for a powerful social justice essay. Prompts such as "Analyze the impact of systemic racism on education" or "Explore the role of social media in social justice movements" encourage critical thinking and provide a clear direction for your research and argumentation.

Brainstorming and Selecting a Compelling Social Justice Essay Topic

Choosing an impactful topic is crucial for writing an engaging social justice essay. Consider the following points during your brainstorming session:

• Relevance: Select a topic that is timely and resonates with current social justice issues.
• Passion: Choose an issue you are passionate about. Authentic interest will enhance your writing.
• Originality: Aim for a unique angle or perspective to stand out.
• Researchability: Ensure there are ample resources and research available on your chosen topic.

Innovative Social Justice Essay Topics

Avoid common and broad topics by focusing on specific issues. Here are several thought-provoking essay topics:

• The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Class in Education Disparities
• Critical Analysis of Environmental Justice in Urban Planning
• The Influence of Art and Culture in Propagating Social Justice Movements
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Criminal Justice Reform
• The Role of Technology in Enhancing Accessibility and Advocacy

Inspirational Phrases and Paragraph Samples for Your Social Justice Essay

Here are examples of paragraphs and phrases to inspire your writing and help structure your essay:

Analyzing the Role of Social Media in Amplifying Social Justice Movements

Social media platforms have emerged as powerful tools for social justice advocacy, enabling grassroots movements to gain global attention. This section explores how digital activism transforms public discourse and mobilizes support for social justice causes.

The Critical Impact of Environmental Injustice on Marginalized Communities

Environmental injustice perpetuates inequality, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. This analysis delves into case studies where environmental policies have failed these communities and proposes solutions for equitable environmental governance.

Exploring Intersectionality as a Framework for Social Justice

Intersectionality provides a comprehensive approach to understanding the multifaceted nature of oppression. By examining the intersections of race, gender, and class, this essay highlights the importance of an inclusive social justice movement.

Jesse Williams Speech Analysis

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A Definition of Social Justice

Political and social injustice in america, environment for social justice and equality, death penalty and social justice in the united states, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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Injustice in Treatment of Disabled People in Society

Critical analysis of me too movement, social justice: triple talaq and muslim men and women in india, the biblical prophets' teachings on the love of god in social justice, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

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The Issues of Death Penalties and Social Justice in The United States

Social justice orientation and multicultural environment, my attitude towards plato’s republic and the idea of state’s justice, romanticism and realism's approach to social justice, the connection of "station eleven" and other books to concepts of social justice, the importance of resistance to injustice in just mercy, social justice as the elusive goal of the communist manifesto, the issue of american racism in stevenson’s just mercy, importance of rebellion in the world, tension between benevolence and morals, why the approach by richard spencer on white nationalism and social justice is wrong, the topic of eugenics and church's view on social justice, the poverty and social justice folklore in appalachia, a region in the eastern united states of america, the role of canadian charter of rights and freedoms, the major projects, success, and orientation towards social justice of the organization samaritan's purse, overview of advantages and disadvantages of confidentiality, an overview of history and definition of mob lynching, "environmental and social justice movement" in the book blessed unrest by paul hawken, overview of social control theories, the role of social control and values in the society.

Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive what was their due from society. In the current movements for social justice, the emphasis has been on the breaking of barriers for social mobility, the creation of safety nets, and economic justice. Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation.

The relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure distribution of wealth, and equal opportunity.

The five main principles of social justice include access to resources, equity, participation, diversity, and human rights.

1. Tyler, T. R. (2000). Social justice: Outcome and procedure. International journal of psychology, 35(2), 117-125. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002075900399411) 2. Zajda, J., Majhanovich, S., & Rust, V. (2006). Introduction: Education and social justice. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue Internationale de l'Education, 9-22. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/29737064) 3. Capper, C. A., Theoharis, G., & Sebastian, J. (2006). Toward a framework for preparing leaders for social justice. Journal of educational administration. (https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09578230610664814/full/html) 4. Leach, M., Stirling, A. C., & Scoones, I. (2010). Dynamic sustainabilities: technology, environment, social justice (p. 232). Taylor & Francis. (https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/52748) 5. Kluegel, J. R., Mason, D. S., & Wegener, B. (1995). Social justice and political change. De Gruyter.. (https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110868944/html) 6. Duff, W. M., Flinn, A., Suurtamm, K. E., & Wallace, D. A. (2013). Social justice impact of archives: a preliminary investigation. Archival Science, 13, 317-348. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10502-012-9198-x) 7. McKenzie, K. B., Christman, D. E., Hernandez, F., Fierro, E., Capper, C. A., Dantley, M., ... & Scheurich, J. J. (2008). From the field: A proposal for educating leaders for social justice. Educational administration quarterly, 44(1), 111-138. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0013161X07309470?journalCode=eaqa) 8. Nussbaum, M. (2002). Capabilities and social justice. International Studies Review, 4(2), 123-135. (https://academic.oup.com/isr/article-abstract/4/2/123/1794864) 9. Apple, M. W. (2009). Global crises, social justice, and education. In Global crises, social justice, and education (pp. 9-32). Routledge. (https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203861448-5/global-crises-social-justice-education-michael-apple) 10. Jost, J. T., & Kay, A. C. (2010). Social justice: History, theory, and research. (https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-03506-030)

Relevant topics

• Discourse Community
• Media Analysis
• Effects of Social Media
• Social Media
• Cultural Appropriation
• Sex, Gender and Sexuality
• Sociological Imagination
• American Identity

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Essay on Justice

Students are often asked to write an essay on Justice in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Justice

Understanding justice.

Justice is a key principle that ensures fairness and equality. It’s about treating everyone the same, regardless of their background or status. This principle is vital in maintaining peace and harmony in society.

Forms of Justice

There are different types of justice. Social justice deals with equality and fairness in society. Criminal justice involves punishing those who break the law. Distributive justice focuses on fair allocation of resources.

Importance of Justice

Justice is important because it promotes equality, creates trust, and upholds the rule of law. Without justice, there would be chaos and inequality, leading to societal unrest.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Justice

Introduction.

Justice, a concept that has been the backbone of civilizations, is often seen as the balancing scale of society. It is a principle that ensures fairness, equality, and moral rightness, serving as the cornerstone of legal systems worldwide.

The Concept of Justice

Justice is not a one-dimensional concept; it is multifaceted and complex. It encompasses distributive justice, which deals with the fair allocation of resources, and retributive justice, which seeks to punish wrongdoers proportionately to their crimes. Justice, in essence, is about maintaining a balance, ensuring that everyone is treated equally and fairly, regardless of their social, economic, or cultural status.

Justice in Society

In society, justice plays a critical role in maintaining order and harmony. It serves as a deterrent to unlawful behavior, fostering a sense of security and trust among individuals. However, the concept of justice is not static; it evolves with societal changes and advancements. What is deemed just in one era or culture may not hold the same significance in another, reflecting the dynamic nature of justice.

In conclusion, justice is an indispensable component of any society. It is an evolving concept that reflects societal values and norms. As we continue to advance as a society, it is crucial that our understanding and application of justice evolve too, ensuring it remains a true embodiment of fairness and equality.

500 Words Essay on Justice

Justice is a multifaceted concept that provides the fundamental basis for a harmonious and equitable society. It is the cornerstone upon which legal systems, ethical theories, and social contracts are built. At its core, justice is about fairness, impartiality, and the equitable distribution of rights and responsibilities.

The Philosophical Perspective of Justice

From a philosophical perspective, justice has been a topic of discourse since ancient times. Plato, in his work ‘The Republic’, proposed the idea of justice as harmony, where each individual plays their part in society for the common good. In contrast, Aristotle saw justice as proportionate equality, where individuals receive benefits in proportion to their contribution.

Justice in Legal Systems

In legal systems, justice is the principle that guides the creation of laws and their enforcement. It aims to ensure that individuals are treated fairly and that their rights are protected. The concept of justice in legal systems is often divided into three categories: distributive justice, retributive justice, and restorative justice.

Distributive justice concerns the fair allocation of resources within a society. It argues for societal benefits and burdens to be distributed according to relevant criteria such as need, merit, or equality. Retributive justice, on the other hand, is about punishment for wrongdoing. It advocates for penalties that are proportionate to the crime. Lastly, restorative justice focuses on healing and rehabilitation. It seeks to repair the harm caused by criminal behavior through reconciliation and reintegration of offenders into society.

Justice as a Social Virtue

As a social virtue, justice plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and harmony. It ensures that individuals are treated fairly and equitably, fostering trust and cooperation among members of society. A just society is one where individuals are not only accountable for their actions but also have an equal opportunity to participate in social, economic, and political life.

In conclusion, justice is a complex and multifaceted concept that permeates various aspects of human life. Whether from a philosophical perspective, within legal systems, or as a social virtue, justice is fundamentally about fairness, equity, and the protection of rights. It is a cornerstone of a harmonious society and a guiding principle for ethical behavior. As we strive to create a more just world, it is imperative that we continue to critically engage with the concept of justice, challenging and refining our understanding of what it truly means to be just.

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8 Tips For Writing A Social Justice Essay

Social justice covers a variety of issues involving race, gender, age, sexual orientation, income equality and much more. How do you write an essay on a social justice issue that’s engaging, informative and memorable? Here are eight tips you should take to heart when writing:

When writing a social justice essay, you should brainstorm for ideas, sharpen your focus, identify your purpose, find a story, use a variety of sources, define your terms, provide specific evidence and acknowledge opposing views.

#1. Brainstorm creatively

Before you start writing your social justice essay, you need a topic. Don’t hesitate to look far and wide for inspiration. Read other social justice essays, look at recent news stories, watch movies and talk to people who are also interested in social justice. At this stage, don’t worry about the “trendiness” of your idea or whether a lot of people are already writing about it. Your topic will evolve in response to your research and the arguments you develop. At the brainstorming stage, you’re focused on generating as many ideas as possible, thinking outside the box and identifying what interests you the most. Take a free online course to get a better understanding of social justice.

You can take a creative brainstorming approach! A blog on Hubspot offers 15 creative ideas such as storyboarding, which involves laying out ideas in a narrative form with terms, images and other elements. You can also try freewriting, which is when you choose something you’re interested in. Next, write down everything you already know, what you need to know but don’t already, why the topic matters and anything else that comes to mind. Freewriting is a good exercise because it helps you decide if there’s any substance to a topic or if it’s clear there’s not enough material for a full essay.

#2. Sharpen your topic’s focus

The best essays narrow on a specific social justice topic and sharpen its focus, so it says something meaningful and interesting. This is often challenging, but wrestling with what exactly you want your essay to say is worth the effort. Why? An essay with a narrow, sharp focus has a clearer message. You’re also able to dig deeper into your topic and provide better analysis. If your topic is too broad, you’re forced to skim the surface, which produces a less interesting essay.

How do you sharpen your essay’s focus? Grace Fleming provides several tips on ThoughtCatalog . First, you can tell your topic is too broad if it can be summarized in just 1-2 words. As an example, “health inequity” is way too broad. Fleming suggests applying the questions, “Who, what, where, when, why and how,” to your topic to narrow it down. So, instead of just “health inequity,” you might end up with something like “The impact of health inequity in maternal healthcare systems on Indigenous women.” Your topic’s focus may shift or narrow even further depending on the research you find.

Writing a human rights topic research paper? Here are five of the most useful tips .

#3. Identify your purpose

As you unearth your topic and narrow its focus, it’s important to think about what you want your essay to accomplish. If you’re only thinking about your essay as an assignment, you’ll most likely end up with a product that’s unfocused or unclear. Vague sentiments like “Everyone is writing about social justice” and “Social justice is important” are also not going to produce an essay with a clear purpose. Why are you writing this essay? Are you wanting to raise awareness of a topic that’s been historically ignored? Or do you want to inspire people to take action and change something by giving them concrete how-to strategies? Identifying your purpose as soon as possible directs your research, your essay structure and how you style your writing.

If you’re not sure how to find your purpose, think about who you’re writing for. An essay written for a university class has a different audience than an essay written for a social justice organization’s social media page. If there are specific instructions for your essay (professors often have requirements they’re looking for), always follow them closely. Once you’ve identified your purpose, keep it at the front of your mind. You’ll produce an essay that’s clear, focused and effective.

#4. Find a human story

The best social justice essays don’t only provide compelling arguments and accurate statistics; they show your topic’s real-world impact. Harvard’s Kennedy School’s communications program describes this process as “finding a character.” It’s especially useful when you’re writing something persuasive. Whatever your topic, try to find the human stories behind the ideas and the data. How you do that depends on the nature of your essay. As an example, if you’re writing something more academic, focusing too much on the emotional side of a story may not be appropriate. However, if you’re writing an essay for an NGO’s fundraising campaign, focusing on a few people’s stories helps your reader connect to the topic more deeply.

How do you choose what stories to feature? Harvard suggests choosing someone you have access to either through your research or as an interview subject. If you get the opportunity to interview people, make sure you ask interesting questions that dig beneath the surface. Your subject has a unique perspective; you want to find the information and stories only they can provide.

#5. Rely on a variety of sources

Depending on your essay’s purpose and audience, there might be certain sources you’re required to use. In a piece for Inside Higher Ed, Stephanie Y. Evans describes how her students must use at least 10 source types in their final paper assignment. Most of the time, you’ll have a lot of freedom when it comes to research and choosing your sources. For best results, you want to use a wide variety. There are a few reasons why. The first is that a variety of sources gives you more material for your essay. You’ll access different perspectives you wouldn’t have found if you stuck to just a few books or papers. Reading more sources also helps you ensure your information is accurate; you’re fact-checking sources against one another. Expanding your research helps you address bias, as well. If you rely only on sources that reflect your existing views, your essay will be much less interesting.

While we’re talking about sources, let’s touch on citations. If you’re writing an essay for school, your teacher will most likely tell you what citation method they want you to use. There are several depending on the discipline. As an example, in the United States, social science disciplines like sociology and education tend to use the American Psychological Association (APA) style. Some places are very rigid about citation styles, while others are more relaxed. If you’re writing an essay where your citation won’t be checked, you still need to give credit to any ideas, thoughts, or research that’s not yours. Proper citation builds trust with your reader and boosts your credibility.

Here are more tips on writing a human rights essay!

#6. Define your key terms

To make your essay as clear and effective as possible, you want every reader on the same page right at the beginning. Defining your key terms is an important step. As Ian Johnston writes, creating an effective argument requires “the establishment of clear, precise, and effective definitions for key terms in the arguments.” You may have to adapt an existing definition or write your own. Johnston offers principles such as adjusting a definition based on the knowledge of who you’re writing for, focusing on what a term is and not just on its effects, and expanding a definition so it covers everything a reader needs to know.

How do you decide which terms are important in your essay? First, never assume a reader understands a term because it’s “obvious.” The most obvious terms are often the ones that need the clearest definitions. If your reader doesn’t know exactly what you’re talking about when you use a term like “health equity,” your essay won’t be as effective. In general, you want to define any terms relevant to your topic, terms that are used frequently and terms with distinct meanings in the context of your essay.

#7. Provide specific evidence and examples

Social justice issues are grounded in reality, so an essay should reflect that. Don’t spend your whole paper being philosophical or hypothetical. As an example, let’s say you’re writing an essay about desertification in Mali. Don’t discuss desertification as an abstract concept. Include real statistics and case studies on desertification in Mali, who it’s affecting the most and what is being done about it. For every argument you make, present supporting evidence and examples.

The strength of your evidence determines the strength of your arguments. How do you find strong evidence? Cite This For Me lists a handful of examples , such as studies, statistics, quotes from subject matter experts and/or reports, and case studies. Good evidence also needs to be accurate and in support of your argument. Depending on your essay topic, how current a piece of evidence is also matters. If you’re not relying on the most current evidence available, it can weaken your overall argument. Evidence should also be as specific as possible to your topic. Referring back to our desertification in Mali essay, that means locating examples of how desertification affects people in Mali , not in Chad or Russia.

Academic essay writing requires specific skills. Here’s an online introductory course on academic writing .

#8. Acknowledge your critics

Not every social justice essay requires an acknowledgment of opposing viewpoints, but addressing critics can strengthen your essay. How? It lets you confront your critics head-on and refute their arguments. It also shows you’ve researched your topic from every angle and you’re willing to be open-minded. Some people worry that introducing counterarguments will weaken the essay, but when you do the work to truly dissect your critic’s views and reaffirm your own, it makes your essay stronger.

The University of Pittsburgh offers a four-step strategy for refuting an argument. First, you need to identify the claim you’re responding to. This is often the trickiest part. Some writers misrepresent the claims of their critics to make them easier to refute, but that’s an intellectually dishonest method. Do your best to understand what exactly the opposing argument is claiming. Next, make your claim. You might need to provide specific evidence, which you may or may not have already included in your essay. Depending on the claim, your own thoughts may be a strong enough argument. Lastly, summarize what your claim implies about your critics, so your reader is left with a clear understanding of why your argument is the stronger one.

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About the author, emmaline soken-huberty.

Emmaline Soken-Huberty is a freelance writer based in Portland, Oregon. She started to become interested in human rights while attending college, eventually getting a concentration in human rights and humanitarianism. LGBTQ+ rights, women’s rights, and climate change are of special concern to her. In her spare time, she can be found reading or enjoying Oregon’s natural beauty with her husband and dog.

47 pages • 1 hour read

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Chapters 2-4

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Essay Topics

Discussion Questions

In Chapter 1, Sandel divides theories of justice into three categories: (1) “maximizing welfare,” (2) “respecting freedom,” and (3) “promoting virtue” (5-6, 18).Does the rest of the book give equal treatment to all three theories, or are some better developed than others? Do these three categories encompass all of the major approaches to justice discussed in the book? If so, how do those approaches fit into each of these three categories?

Sandel illustrates competing views of justice throughout the book using both (1) hypothetical scenarios and (2) actual moral dilemmas arising from current and historical events. Why would Sandel use both? Is one or the other more effective to illustrate his points? If so, why?

In 2012, President Obama famously said “you didn’t build that” in a speech in which he argued that successful businesses owe their success partly to public infrastructure. What view of redistribution of income does this reflect? How would a libertarian respond to that argument? Would Rawls agree or disagree with Obama’s statement?

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109 Criminal Justice Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 criminal justice research papers examples, 👍 good criminal justice essay topics to write about, 💡 essay ideas on criminal justice, ❓ criminal justice research questions.

• Gay Marriage and the U.S Supreme Court Law essay sample: The same-sex marriages created implications regarding procedural elements in the American criminal justice system due to the tax matter that formed the basis.
• Public Policy of Crime and Criminal Justice Law essay sample: It is safe to say that wrongful convictions are directly dependent on the attitudes of police officers and their probable misconduct.
• Criminal Justice System Fundamental Principles Law essay sample: Criminal procedures ensure that searches and seizures are reasonable so that individual rights were not infringed by law enforcers during the criminal justice process.
• Equal Protection Clause and DNA Evidence Use Law essay sample: Although separate of the Equal Protection Clause and DNA influence on the criminal justice and social justice systems is obvious, the way they are interconnected is way bigger.
• Criminal Justice System in the United States Law essay sample: This paper will focus on exploring the dual court system as well as the key philosophies of judging when it comes to dealing with criminal cases of different severity.
• Criminal Justice System: Racial Disparities and Inequality Law essay sample: The paper shows that racism and discrimination are acute problems of the American criminal justice system. It is certainly inhumane to make people suffer because of their race or ethnicity.
• The US Constitution's Influence on the Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the guide for all criminal law processes within the judicial system.
• A Criminal Justice Integration Project Law essay sample: This paper seeks to develop a criminal justice integration project that involves an analysis of major components of the criminal justice system.
• Criminal Justice System in USA. Law essay sample: Criminal law is a division of law that elucidates crimes, describes about their nature and defines available punishment for a criminal offense.
• Gender Issues in Criminal Justice Law essay sample: There is available research to indicate that there are gender biases within the criminal justice system. Transsexual people are more vulnerable to violence and discrimination.
• The History of Law Enforcement in US Law essay sample: Law enforcement agencies are an essential element of the US' criminal justice system. The US law enforcement history will be the focus of this paper.
• Mafia and Italian Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: The criminal justice system of Italy has not succeeded in eliminating the Cosa Nostra because the mafia has never been as strong as it is at the moment in Italy.
• Organized Crime: Adversarial vs. Inquisitorial Models of Justice Law essay sample: Many nations have over time developed different ways of ensuring that they have a better way of compensating the victims of crime.
• The Role of Youth Conferences in the Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: This paper describes youth conferences as one way it is used to distract young offenders from the traditional criminal justice system.
• Probation and Parole in Criminal Law Law essay sample: The criminal justice system is currently doing everything in its power to ensure that jails are decongested and that those convicted get a fair trial and another chance.
• Criminal Justice System. Controls in Criminal Law Law essay sample: Criminal justice is a broad term that encompasses different aspects of justice in crime. It is society’s instrument in maintaining social control.
• Criminal Justice System Levels Law essay sample: Every kind of crime consists of a certain element whose existence should be proved by the government for a conviction to be given by a court of law.
• Disparity in Criminal Justice System With Sentencing Law essay sample: In the paper, some variants of eliminating the causes of discrimination are going to be considered. A goal of criminal sanctions is to decrease the likelihood of the accident occurring.
• Australian Practices and Japanese Practices of Justice System Law essay sample: This paper compares and contrasts the Australian practices of the criminal justice system with the Japanese practices of the criminal justice system.
• Separation of Powers in Criminal Justice System to Safeguard Suspects’ Rights Law essay sample: Division of powers between the institutions is an important feature of the criminal justice system in democratic societies.
• Leadership in the Criminal Justice Organization Law essay sample: In a criminal justice organization, the charismatic leader would be employed in situations that require enthusiasm, especially in rallying support for a certain cause.
• Components of Criminal Justice System: Law Enforcement Law essay sample: This study concentrates on the system of criminal justice in the United States of America as it has the best system of study in the world.
• Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Law essay sample: The criminal justices trends have changed over time. The changes have been influenced by various factors that affect society.
• Search and Seizure Under Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: The main focus of the study is the legal perspective of law enforcement agencies’ powers of search and seizure under criminal justice systems.
• The Criminal Justice System: Racial Inequalities Law essay sample: This research paper will discuss causes and impacts of racial inequalities in the Criminal Justice System to the society.
• Management of Criminal Justice Agencies Law essay sample: Police leaders can take several actions to limit the number of job actions by uniformed officers. They can assess the environment and decide on a course of action to be implemented.
• Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: The research proposal demonstrates the role race plays in the criminal justice system and helps to understand issues of cultural diversity that majorities may be familiar with.
• Criminal Justice System: Fair or Efficient Law essay sample: The purpose of this article is to critically assess whether it is possible to have a criminal justice system that is both fair and efficient.
• Ethical Leadership in Criminal Justice Law essay sample: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of ethical leadership in criminal justice and review the traits, which are the most important to an ethical leader.
• Significance of Parole and Probation in the U.S. Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: Parole and probation are types of sentencing that are used in the United States. Parole involves the release of an offender before serving their full sentence in jail.
• Juvenile Justice and Adult Criminal Justice Systems Law essay sample: This paper focuses on the similarities and differences between juvenile justice organizations and the adult criminal justice system.
• Behavior Analysis of Supervision of Criminal Justice Entity Law essay sample: The paper describes the case where Sergeant Maynard is a young police supervisor who is tasked to practice adequate police supervision.
• Racial Inequality and Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice Law essay sample: Studies of victimization and offending patterns and societal factors that underpin and explain race/ethnic variations in statistics on major violent crimes have received much attention.
• Criminal Justice System Policy on Digital Crime Law essay sample: Crime measurements have a significant impact on the efficiency of the criminal justice system as they provide valuable data regarding specific criminal activity in the region.
• Media’s Inclusive Representation of Criminal Justice Law essay sample: The question of whether the media represents the Criminal Justice System exclusively as a successful institution is answered through the discussion in this paper.
• Criminal Justice: Charles Manson, the Serial Killer Law essay sample: The convicted serial murderer Charles Manson inspired a cult of youthful runaways. These individuals clung to his every word and engaged in the 1969 murders.
• Criminal Justice System Reform in the US Law essay sample: The government created the criminal justice system to punish undesirable conduct in individuals and compensate or reimburse the affected victims.
• The Criminal Justice Process in English and Welsh Law essay sample: The sources of criminal procedural law in England and Wales are, first of all, legislative acts, which for the most part, simultaneously regulate the issues of the judiciary.
• Discrimination of Minority Population in the Criminal Justice System Law essay sample: The criminal justice system in the United States tends to express discrimination and disparities toward minority populations.
• Basic and Applied Approaches to Criminal Justice
• Police Abuse in the American Criminal Justice System
• Legal Measures Within the Criminal Justice System
• Conflicting Reward Systems and Their Impact on Criminal Justice Administration
• Aboriginal Canadians and the Criminal Justice System
• Jurisdictional Issues Within the Criminal Justice System
• Persons With Mental Illnesses and the Criminal Justice System
• Leadership Skills for the Criminal Justice Professionals
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• Comparing Criminal Justice Systems: U.S. and China
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• Criminal Justice Workplace Observation
• Equality, Women, and the Criminal Justice System
• The Different Elements Impacting the Criminal Justice System
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• Children and the Criminal Justice System
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• Challenges Facing the Criminal Justice System
• Hong Kong’s Criminal Justice System Analysis
• Changes Within Criminal Justice Organization
• Consensus vs. Conflict Models of Criminal Justice System
• Alcohol Tax and California Criminal Justice
• Corruption Within Criminal Justice System
• Flawed Criminal Justice System in the United States
• Organizations Within the Criminal Justice System in America
• Native Americans and the Criminal Justice System
• Mental Health Services Within the Criminal Justice System
• Intermediate Sanctions: The Criminal Justice System
• Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System
• Gender Inequality Within the Criminal Justice System
• Adult Criminal Justice System in North Carolina
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Works?
• Are Males and Females Treated Differently in the Criminal Justice System?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Work?
• How Are Women Treated in the Criminal Justice System?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Have a Gendered Response?
• What Are the Three Most Challenging Issues of Criminal Justice?
• How the Media Portray Crime and the Criminal Justice System?
• How Television Depicts the Criminal Justice System?
• How Did the Current Criminal Justice System in the U.S. Evolved?
• How the Criminal Justice System Discriminates?
• How People Influence Criminal Justice Policies?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Work, and What Problems It Has?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Extend More Rights to Criminal Defendants?
• How Should the Criminal Justice System Respond?
• Why the Criminal Justice System Is Unfair and How to Change It?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Have a Gendered Response Towards Filicide?
• How Does College Prepare You for a Career in Criminal Justice?
• How Can the Criminal Justice System Be More Lenient?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to Male Victims?
• How Can the Past Assist the Modern Criminal Justice System?
• What Makes the Criminal Justice System So Slow?
• What Does the Future Hold for the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Deal With Sex Offenders?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Handle Rape and Sexual Assault?
• How Does the Public Perceive the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does America’s Criminal Justice System Educate Citizens?
• What Are the Major Components of the Criminal Justice System?
• What Are Effective Writing Principles for Criminal Justice?
• How Does the Criminal Justice Profession Help an Individual?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to Illicit Drugs Assignment?

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218 Criminal Justice Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on criminal justice, 🔎 criminal justice research paper examples, 👍 good criminal justice research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting criminal justice research titles, ✍️ criminal justice essay topics for college, 💡 simple criminal justice essay ideas, ❓ criminal justice research topic questions.

• Punishment vs. Rehabilitation Within the Criminal Justice System
• Organizational Behavior in a Criminal Justice Agency
• Use of Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• Research Methods in Criminal Justice & Security
• Variance Analysis in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• Leadership and Management in Criminal Justice
• Mass Media and Its Link to Crime and the Criminal Justice System
• Ancient Mayan and the Modern Criminal Justice Systems The laws of the ancient peoples like Maya were rather cruel since human life was not recognized as the highest value, as is the case in our time.
• Pursuing Criminal Justice Through Effective Organizational Behavior Organization Behavior should be emphasized within criminal justice organizations because it is linked to how cultures are created.
• Characteristics and Aims of the Criminal Justice System According to a study done by researcher Herbert packer from Stanford University, there are two prime models that represent two systems.
• Criminal Justice Leadership: Challenges in the Present and Improving for the Future Future research in criminal justice leadership will have to offer suggestions on how it can be nurtured to fulfill the organizational goals of criminal justice organizations.
• Hardware and Software Systems and Criminal Justice One of the main technologies used to reduce the risk of criminal activity is crime mapping, which includes collecting data on criminal incidents and assessing it to detect problems.
• The Importance of Criminal Justice Practitioners This essay will explore the role of these practitioners in serving both the individual and societal needs of those they are bound to protect.
• Concepts of Law Enforcement: Pursuing Criminal Justice Law enforcement plays a vital role in ensuring that all offenders receive proper punishment and victims receive justice.
• Criminal Justice System and Component Interrelations Criminal actions may have a destructive impact on various aspects of society. The criminal justice system is designed in order to control crime through a number of techniques.
• The Significance of Police Discretion to the Criminal Justice System This paper is an investigation into the meaning of police discretion. It highlights the benefits of police discretion to the role of the police department.
• Theories and Hypothesis of Criminal Justice The four commonly used theories of research include deductive, inductive, grounded, and axiomatic research theories.
• Rawls vs. Nozick on Social Problems and Criminal Justice The essay reflects on the articles of Rawls and Nozick to compare their key points and determine whose theory is most applicable to social problems and criminal justice.
• Islamic Culture and Criminal Justice Professionals The issue of misunderstanding between the Islamic community and justice system professionals has been acute since the 9/11 attack.
• The Dominican Republic’s Criminal Justice System The Dominican Republic’s criminal justice model fits the country’s social patterns and available resources but has demonstrated the need for much improvement.
• Ethical Issues in the Criminal Justice System Criminal justice practitioners and organizations face various ethical issues in the contemporary world, for example, excessive force.
• Criminal Justice Technology The authors of the article acknowledge that improvement in technology has been very critical in facilitating effective resources distribution in the criminal justice system.
• Criminal Justice Systems This study explores investigations of offenses and arrests of suspects both of which are executed by the police who are the law enforcers in collaboration with the defense and the attorney.
• The Role of the Criminal Justice Administrator Criminal justice administrator needs to ensure that proper constitutional procedure was followed during the arrest and interrogation of the accused.
• Due Process in Australian Criminal Justice System Due process is an important concept in the justice system. The right to the due process ensures that the government respects the legal rights of an individual as stipulated by law.
• The History of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system (CJS) was developed to oversee the rationalization of hanging to the British citizens.
• Deontological Ethics in Criminal Justice Deontological ethics gives very clear guidelines for a person as to the morality of his/her actions and it gives no room for the justification of one’s immoral actions.
• Bibliography on Criminal Justice The suggested bibliography demonstrates characteristics embedded in the criminal justice system concerning society.
• Prison Reform in the US Criminal Justice System Prison reform should be implemented by ensuring public safety and improving the circumstances of incarceration to create a constructive culture.
• Theories in Ethics and Criminal Justice The distinction between superior cognitive and lower physiological sensations is the first defining aspect of Mill’s utilitarianism.
• Virtue Ethics, Ethical Egoism, and Rawlsian Theory to the Criminal Justice System Virtue ethics involves happiness that is associated with the quality of life of an individual. In this context, the emphasis is on virtues and vices.
• The History of Criminal Justice Systems Up to today, the criminal justice system has gone through notable developments due to the current technology being applied and the new systems being used.
• Role of Human Biology in Contemporary Criminal Justice Focus of analysis of the paper will be on theories developed to explain criminology with a special emphasis on Biological positivism theory
• The American Criminal Justice System Five major components of the American criminal justice system can be identified. They are law enforcement, the judiciary, prosecution and correctional agencies.
• Attempted Bank Robbery Criminal Justice Case The suggested case describing the plan to commit a crime of bank robbery is characterized by several elements that are commonly identified in crime attempts.
• Criminal Justice Policy and Constitutional Protections Criminal justice policies are always a delicate balance between personal liberty and the desire to reduce crime.
• Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice Systems This paper looks into issues to do with racial disparity in incarceration, criminal justice systems and, structured inequalities and, a recommendation for correcting the situation.
• False Confession in the Criminal Justice System A false confession is a problem of the 21st century. The modern criminal system takes multiple steps to avoid problems and achieve positive results.
• Criminal Justice: Philosophies of Corrections This paper discusses the significance of the religious, mental health, and educational programs within the penal paradigm in the US, assessed through the lenses of philosophies of corrections.
• Criminal Justice Process: Felony Criminal Charge Criminal justice process is an important judicial process that involves arrest, trial and sentencing of criminal offenders in the society.
• Victimization in the Criminal Justice System The paper states that knowing victimology is key since it highlights various issues that may be used in the criminal justice system, such as retaliation.
• Rawls’s and Nozick’s Theories as Applied to Criminal Justice The issue of justice is paramount importance for the criminal justice system which should be concerned with providing individuals with their just deserts.
• Flywheel and Doom Loop Principles in Criminal Justice Organizations The development process of any organization, both commercial and public, depends on management and the correct allocation of resources.
• Bipolar Disorder in the Criminal Justice System The bipolar disease produces mood swings that range from anger and irritation to helplessness, followed by a return to their original condition.
• Indigenous Canadians in the Criminal Justice System The overrepresentation of Indigenous people in Canada’s criminal justice system continues to increase nowadays despite the efforts to address the problem.
• The Use of Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology This paper discusses small-sample confidence intervals for means and confidence intervals with proportions and percentages in criminal justice and criminology.
• Public Corruption in the Field of Criminal Justice Corrupt judicial and policing systems hinder the success of anti-corruption efforts in various states. The extreme effects of corruption undermine the rule of law.
• The Islamic Criminal Justice The Islamic law and jurisprudence are an integrated homogenous whole contrasting to the perspective of modern society.
• Issue of Social Equity in Public Administration and Criminal Justice The concept of social equity in public administration is based on race and gender issues in terms of employment, democratic participation, and service delivery.
• American Criminal Justice: Due Process Due process is a fundamental and absolute right of an American citizen, which ensures that the state must adhere to the law and take into account individual liberties.
• The Criminal Justice System: Brandon Bledsoe Case Brandon Bledsoe’s arrest provides valuable information about the U.S criminal justice system, and it showcases all criminal justice system procedures concerning murder and arson.
• Risk Management in Security and Criminal Justice As it is a process, risk management can draw up several strategies that may vary depending on the nature of the organization, including management style and organizational goals.
• Criminal Justice Security: Victimization in the US In this paper, the topics of crime, victimization, and reporting will be brought together to demonstrate how statistics can lead to positive social change and reduce victimization.
• Legal Technology in Criminal Justice GPS systems, robotics, and sophisticated cameras are examples of legal technology used in the criminal judicial system.
• Chapter 7 of Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice Chapter 7 of Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice analyzes populations, sampling distributions, and the sample related to criminal-justice statistics and criminology.
• Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
• Criminal Justice in Texas: Todd Willingham and Death Penalty The case of Cameron Todd Willingham was a controversial criminal justice case handled in Texas. The man was charged with the murder of his three young children by arson.
• Criminal Justice Professionals and the Declaration of Independence This essay shall focus on the circumstances that preceded these documents, their adoption, and what all criminal justice professionals should know about the preparation.
• The Problem of Inequality of Criminal Justice Pregnancy and maternity in correctional facilities are some of the controversial problems in criminal justice.
• Criminal Justice System: Drugs and Crime The main objective of the criminal justice system is ensuring delivery of justice for all. It mainly concentrates in detection of crime.
• Petit Apartheid in the Criminal Justice System Petit apartheid is a form of discrimination that is prevalent in the criminal justice system. It contributes to the unequal treatment of defendants and victims of different races.
• The Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System The paper discusses the racial disparities in the American criminal justice system. The system operates as a form of racial and social control.
• Levels of Measurement: Criminal Justice and Criminology The choice of a specific level is predicated on the type of analysis that must be conducted given the present objective.
• Evidence-Based Organizational Development for Criminal Justice Agencies The goal of a successful organization is to maintain a high performance rate at all levels: from a specific employee to hierarchical divisions.
• Reasoning Errors: Criminal Justice and Criminology The analysis of the review of conclusions in the systems of expert institutions of various departments indicates that experts make various kinds of mistakes and omissions.
• Implicit Bias and the Crime Net in the Criminal Justice System An unequal distribution of cases against members of different ethnic groups characterizes the use of force by police officers against citizens in Canada.
• Organizational Culture in Criminal Justice Agencies The criminal justice system utilizes an organizational culture approach that emphasizes immutability, control, order, and stability.
• The Criminal Justice System’s Key Components The components of the criminal justice system are important since they make communities safe from any harm resulting from crime, exploitation by the rich, and the government.
• The US Criminal Justice System: Industry Standards The US criminal justice system is guided by several industry standards. The ongoing sentencing reforms aim to improve the effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
• Black Communities and Criminal Justice The conflict between black people and white officers has existed for a long time. The tension between black people and the criminal justice system exists for several reasons.
• The Criminal Justice: Strategies and Approaches Deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation, and restraint are the four basic strategies used in the administration of criminal justice.
• Image of Criminal Justice Depicted in Media The different movies and shows depict criminal justice from different perspectives, that’s why work chosen for the analysis is the movie called “Taking Lives” and “Dexter”.
• Civil Liability in Criminal Justice This paper defines what tort law is, the different types, the differences between tort and criminal law, and the type of liability apart from tort cases.
• Institutional Review Board: The Use of Statistics in Criminal Justice Institutional Review Board assessment aims to ensure that measures are undertaken to defend the rights and well-being of those participating as research subjects.
• US Terrorism and Criminal Justice Decision Making Model Terrorism is a significant security and safety threat. The United States has experienced both domestic and international terrorist attacks.
• Non-Inclusiveness of the Criminal Justice System Recently, there have been a considerable number of pieces of evidence that demonstrate a significant extent of non-inclusiveness in the Criminal Justice System of the US.
• The Successes and Failures to Reform Punishment Under the Criminal Justice System This paper aims to explore the successes and/or failures of reforming punishment under the criminal justice system.
• Criminal Justice Decision-Making Model The resolution of social ties in isolation makes it possible to reintegrate the convict into society and avoid relapses, which explains the effectiveness of this model.
• The Criminal Justice Reform and Racial Issues The issue of race in committing crimes is a factor that should be taken into account when elaborating the criminal justice reform.
• Criminal Justice System and the Problem of Racism The issue of institutional racism continues to be prominent within the criminal justice system in England and Wales.
• Criminal Justice Case: Types of Sentences, Probation, and Final Decision The paper discusses the case of a 20-year-old, Stacey, convicted of embezzlement of $2000, and argues that a two-year probation sentence is just for this example.
• The Criminal Justice System: The Prison Industrial Complex The criminal justice system is the institution which is present in every advanced country, and it is responsible for punishing individuals for their wrongdoings.
• Decision-Making in Criminal Justice When a corpse is found at the foot of a cliff, the investigator is faced with a dilemma about the type of incident: accident, suicide, or potential homicide.
• Psychopathy Research Influence on Western Criminal Justice System Psychopathy research has improved the Western criminal justice system since it has become easier to diagnose criminals by emotional, lifestyle-related, and antisocial signs.
• Scientific Inquiry and Criminal Justice Hypothesis Research, in general, has a defined objective, and to achieve its objectives, scientists choose from a variety of study methods.
• Ethics in Criminal Justice Investigations The paper states that ethics results from a general agreement between people engaged in the same activity and may differ from group to group.
• Understanding Recidivism in America’s Prisons One of the main issues encountered by the criminal justice system remains recidivism which continues to stay topical.
• Criminal Justice Policy in England and Wales The England and Wales criminal justice system (CJS) is a ministerial department under the Ministry of Justice, which oversees the administration of justice in the country.
• Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice System It is appropriate to apply different penalties to people because of differences in age and prior offenses in the case at hand.
• Recidivism in the Criminal Justice The paper discusses the causes of relapse: lack of adapt to society, stagnation in the organization of prisoners’ society, and lack of attention to the mental health of criminals.
• Discontinuity of Care in the Criminal Justice System Health, mental health, and corrections do not interact properly, and the lack of coordination between them leads to discontinuity of care in the criminal justice system.
• Psychopathy in the Criminal Justice System This paper argues that modern psychopathy research based on Robert Hare’sHare’s works can help to improve the criminal justice system.
• Researching of Criminal Justice in America According to the American constitution, Article I, Section 2, Clause 3 states that the representative and taxes shall be based on the several states in the US, Indians not included.
• Theories Regarding Criminal Justice Criminal justice involves aspects of establishing fair play for all parties involved. Decision-makers are presented with several theories.
• Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Criminal Justice System The United States of America has a long history of racial and ethnic minorities being discriminated against by the ruling majority.
• The Criminal Justice System Should Not Only Punish Criminals Equally It is a widely accepted view that the US justice system is an unjust institution and does not achieve the goals it sets out.
• Recidivism in the Criminal Justice: Prison System of America The position of people continuously returning to prisons in the United States is alarming due to their high rates.
• Veterans in the Criminal Justice System There are links between military service and criminal behavior. Multiple offenses are not uncommon among veterans, and the lack of further support will have a detrimental effect.
• Discussion of Criminal Justice The paper discusses harsher sentencing policies and more punitive laws leading to over 2.3 million fugitives in national jails and prisons.
• Colonial Reshaping of Criminal Justice in India The country of India has a rich criminal justice system, and it all traces to the colonial era. However, it has evolved over the centuries.
• Police Misconduct in Criminal Justice Police misconduct is one of the issues involved in criminal justice, and there are various aspects and events entailing unconstitutional practices in law enforcement.
• Criminal Justice, Race, and Ethnicity Questionnaire There is some discrimination and unfairness in this institution, and various people have different opinions about crime commitment, the justice system.
• Technology Application in Criminal Justice One of the present applications of technology in criminal justice is the development of big data. It allows law enforcement agents to utilize fingerprints and DNA.
• Criminal Justice, Race, and Ethnicity Debates The essay presents a summary of my interview with my neighbor on criminal justice. As our opinions on the subject differ vastly, it creates a broad field for discussion.
• Biological and Psychological Trait Theories and the Criminal Justice System Biological theories of crime assume that certain people are biologically different from non-criminals and are thus “born criminals.”
• Disadvantage in American Criminal Justice System The American justice system is based on the Constitution of the US that preaches freedom, independence, and the governmental protection of its citizens’ well-being.
• Criminal Justice: Murder of Travis Alexander The paper discusses the murder of Travis Alexander which was a shock for many because the victim was found stabbed with a gunshot wound to his head in the shower of his house.
• Transgender Offenders in the Criminal Justice System The transgender population who are incarcerated often faces various unique challenges which expose them to vulnerabilities both physical and mental.
• Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice Dispersion is important as it is not enough to merely know the measures of central tendency to make assumptions about a distribution.
• Criminal Justice Organizations Administration and Management A large law enforcement agency would perform poorly in the absence of an HR unit. Several functions are performed by an HR unit although these depend on the size of the agency.
• Criminal Justice Agency Examples Crimes of bias should be treated with seriousness that they deserve considering that a single incident could end up fragmenting entire communities.
• Effective Writing and Criminal Justice Effective writing develops logical and critical thinking, which is essential for successful investigations and preventive practices.
• Police Discretion: Criminal Justice While in the academy and for their period of training, police are particularly skilled on how to handle various situations that they will come across.
• Case Processing Time in Criminal Justice System This essay argues that case processing time can and should be optimized, but the legal limitations of the time spent on each case may be far from effective.
• Aspects of Criminal Justice System Although society tends to reject criminals, the criminal justice system ensures that dangerous criminals are prevented from committing crimes.
• The Importance of Community Relationships in the Administration of a Criminal Justice Organization The MSA is committed to offering a voice within the IACP. The agency was developed to curb driving under the influence (DUI), theft, and fraud.
• Recruitment and Training in the Criminal Justice Field During the hiring process, it is ethical to consider equality, while ensuring the workforce fit in the available positions skillfully.
• Technology Impact Criminal Justice Administration The United States has witnessed an increasing proportion of high-tech crimes. These crimes have become possible, as a result of rapid progress in information and communication technology.
• Criminal Justice System for Public Safety The criminal justice system is made up of three major components which work together to promote public safety.
• American Criminal Justice System: Prison Reform Public safety and prison reform go hand-in-hand. Rethinking the way in which security is established within society is the first step toward the reform.
• Justice System and Criminal Justice Agencies The managerial grid was first introduced by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton. There are two sides to the grid where one deals with production while the other deals with people.
• Accepted Functions of the US Criminal Justice System This paper discusses that plea-bargaining undercuts the U.S. Criminal Justice System, so it should be discouraged because it is unconstitutional.
• Criminal Justice System: Juvenile Correction The paper concentrates on juvenile correction in the US in terms of the criminal justice acts, execution, effectiveness, and current challenges.
• Criminal Justice System in America The paper discusses the criminal justice system and police, courts in the juridical system, community interaction with some part of criminal justice.
• US Criminal Justice System’s Most Significant Problems Juvenile delinquencies of a serious nature are rising in the U.S. and deterrent or coercive punishments appear to have negative effects on recidivism.
• Criminal Justice Professionals: Role and Importance Criminal justice professionals address the needs of citizens guaranteeing that they perform their duties as expected by various populations.
• Changes Expected in the Field of Criminal Justice The paper discusses changes that are widely expected to have a positive impact in dealing with crime and the offenders.
• Criminal Justice System and Race in Documentary “13” The film “13” exhibits the flaws of the United States criminal justice system and the shortsightedness of the political situation.
• How the Criminal Justice Agencies Reactes to Plight as a Victim The abuse of authority and inadequate conduct of crime investigation destructs the image of the law system as a guard of human safety.
• International Criminal Justice Future Trends International justice system will have to work in line with domestic justice systems since it is from the latter that an enforcement platform will be built on.
• Criminal Justice Process for a Felony Criminal Charge This research essay dwells on the salient features of the criminal justice system in the United States of America.
• Federal Bureau of Investigation: Criminal Justice The purpose of this paper is to describe the Federal Bureau of Investigation and discuss its predominant goals and values.
• Criminal Justice: Coerced Confessions The decision on whether to coercively extract information from a subject mainly rests in the police who engage in the questioning.
• Criminal Justice System: Fairness and Reforms The precise evaluation of the criminal justice system’s fairness should be done through routine collection and competitive analysis of the relevant data.
• Regulatory Criminal Laws and Criminal Justice System Regulatory laws refer to the criminal regulations that reject socially unacceptable conduct, such as possession, use, and sale of drugs, traffic violation, and gambling.
• S. Kruzan and C. Brown’s Experience in Criminal Justice System The cases with imprisoned women always have a broad social discussion, thus Sara Kruzan and Cyntoia Brown’s release is activists’ achievement.
• Policing Style and Criminal Justice System Functioning Peaceful coexistence is a constituent of development in the community. A peaceful environment emanates from the application of various policing styles by relevant authorities.
• Criminal Justice Authority Evaluation The paper evaluates discretionary authority, critiques the values of the oversight committee and assesses factors affecting attitudes of justice personnel towards the public.
• The George Floyd Case in the Criminal Justice System This paper provides an annotated bibliography for a paper detailing the particularities of the George Floyd case in the American criminal justice system.
• Constitutional Rights in Criminal Justice The American Constitution outlines the rights of all citizens. Some unique rights are also available to those in criminal justice systems.
• Computers and Criminal Justice Advanced computer technologies may provide humanity with the opportunity to pass most of the tasks performed by lawyers to a machine.
• Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Criminal Justice System The paper analyzes the “impact of sentencing guidelines on the criminal justice system”. Several reforms have been introduced into the criminal justice system to make it better.
• The Need for Criminal Justice practitioners The criminal justice process can be a delicate procedure, so the need for criminal justice practitioners cannot be undermined.
• Institutional Racism Mitigation in Criminal Justice, Education, and Health Systems From the 1990s, the concept of institutional racism gained a new meaning, new to the challenges and gaps that many people from minority groups were recording.
• Current Corrections in the Criminal Justice System and Crime Control Nichanian’s article “Criminal justice reform in the states: Spotlight on legislatures” provides an overview of legislative changes related to the American criminal justice system.
• Criminal Justice at the Federal Level The current paper examines the issue of criminal justice at the federal level and describes the relationship between the federal and state levels.
• Aspects of Culture in Criminal Justice Criminal justice professionals should take into account the race, class, and national origin of defendants and victims.
• Access and Relevance of Data Sources CDC to the Criminal Justice System A voluminous substratum of up-to-date statistics, current, and emerging violence patterns are just but a few of the amenities CDC has to offer to the criminal justice system’s repertoire.
• Criminal Justice and Its History in America The process of forming the judicial system continued in the 19th century and was closely linked to emerging individualism.
• The United States Criminal Justice System Marc Mauer is the executive director of the Sentencing Project. This group advocates criminal justice reform and tackling racial inequality in the United States criminal justice system.
• The US Criminal Justice Assignment Society always expects a criminal justice system to be fair and efficient. At the same time, it needs to balance the need to enforce the law and to protect individuals’ rights.
• The Criminal Justice Service Violations and Ethical Issues Many criminal justice staff members fail to conform to moral and legal norms and become involved in acts of criminal, civil, or ethical misconduct of different severity.
• The Relations Between Drug Abuse and Criminal Justice The purpose of this article is to use conflict theory to analyze how race, class, and gender affect drug abuse and crime in the United States.
• False Confessions in the US Criminal Justice System False confessions present a major issue in any criminal justice system, the situation becomes even more complicated when the system is so decentralized as in the USA.
• Criminal Justice in America and Its Components The criminal justice in America has raised concern over time due to the high rates of incarceration that have been recorded in the country.
• Criminology and Victimology: Victim Stereotypes in Criminal Justice The paper shall look at this matter in relation to female perpetrated violence as well as male experiences of sexual violence and racial minority victims.
• UK National Health Service and Criminal Justice Approaches Drug use has increased in the UK in recent times and there are an estimated five million regular users of illegal substances in the region.
• Organization Behavior Within a Criminal Justice Setting Workers’ behavior, performance and attitude otherwise organization behavior highly determines the efficiency and the effectiveness of an organization.
• Community Policing Assignment: A History of Police Work in the Criminal Justice System Community policing led to the introduction of a system where the police officers and members of the community get a closer relationship.
• Critical Incident Management in Criminal Justice Scenario-Based Planning is a widely used technique in the sphere of business planning and management. It is of great importance for police officers and criminal justice workers.
• Women in the UK Criminal Justice System The analysis of women in the UK criminal justice system disclosed the attitude to females in criminology perceiving them as workers, offenders and victims.
• Criminal Justice Ethics Analysis Theories describing the causes of crime whether genetic, social or psychological are mere rationalizations.
• Criminal Justice Sphere Consulting Consulting firms involved in the sphere of criminal justice affairs are interested in specialists to work in pretrial services, corrections, law enforcement and counseling.
• Criminal Justice and Crime Control in the US If the criminal justice system is able to uphold the real essence of justice in every facet of its system, it is only then that people will learn to trust its system.
• Criminal Justice Ethics: Police Corruption & Drug Sales The growth of police corruption instances involving drug sales is relatively easy to explain. The financial rewards offered by the sales of illegal drugs are enormous.
• Criminal Justice System: Concepts and Practice Policing is one of the three main departments of the Criminal Justice system, other departments include courts and correction. Each department works independently from the other.
• Pretrial Procedures in the Criminal Justice System The initiation of criminal proceedings is the first stage of the criminal process because it addresses the central question of whether to start criminal proceedings or not.
• Plea-Bargaining Law Impact on Criminal Justice The Supreme Court’s decision on expanding the rights of the accused of do-overs and the main arguments regarding the issue have been discussed along with the possible outcomes.
• Professional Ethics in Criminal Justice: Singleton vs Norris The given paper is devoted to the investigation of a specific case that revolves around a person who suffers from a kind of mental disorder.
• Racial Bias in Criminal Justice Systems and Workplaces African-Americans continue to face racial discrimination not only in the workplace but also in justice systems. The paper presents such racial bias as an unjustified move.
• Confessions in Saudi vs US Criminal Justice Systems The paper at hand aims at investigating issues related to confessions in Saudi Arabia and the US criminal justice systems.
• The Code of Ethics in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice The Texas Department of Criminal Justice adheres to an elaborate code of conduct and code of ethics. The paper analyzes the standards from various perspectives.
• The New South Wale‘s Criminal Justice System
• Australia’s Criminal Justice System
• Christian Worldview and Criminal Justice
• The Romanian Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Crime and the Criminal Justice System
• The Mentally Ill and Their Effects on Our Criminal Justice System
• Beccaria’s Criminal Justice Theories
• The Plea Bargaining Process and the Criminal Justice System
• Crime and Criminal Justice in Italy
• United States Prison Population and the Criminal Justice Programme
• The Implementation and Monitoring of a Criminal Justice Programme
• Why the Criminal Justice System Is Unfair and How to Change It?
• British Criminal Justice System and Repeat Offenses
• Youth Criminal Justice: Not Punitive Enough
• White-Collar Crime and Criminal Justice
• The Media and Criminal Justice System
• Wrongful Convictions and the Criminal Justice System
• The Need for California to Rehabilitate Its Criminal Justice System
• Crime and Criminal Justice: Dilemmas of Social Control
• The U.S. Constitution and the Criminal Justice System
• Classical Theory and Its Effects on Criminal Justice Policy
• Is the UK Criminal Justice System Effective?
• What Is the Most Important in Criminal Justice System?
• Does Criminal Justice in England and Wales Operate as a System?
• What Are 3 Major Components of the Criminal Justice System?
• Are There Integrated Approaches to Challenges Facing the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does Criminal Justice Affect Sustainability?
• What Is the Biggest Issue in the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does Victimology Impact the Criminal Justice Policy?
• What Is the Concept of Comparative Criminal Justice?
• Is the US Criminal Justice System Broken?
• How Has Technology Improved the Criminal Justice System?
• Does Gender Play a Role in the Criminal Justice System?
• What Is the Role of Punishment in the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does the US Criminal Justice System Work?
• Why Is Technology Important in the Criminal Justice System?
• Have Stiff Drug Laws Helped or Hurt the Criminal Justice System?
• Do Psychology and Criminal Justice Go Together?
• How Will Information Technology in Criminal Justice Help the City in the Future?
• What’s the Difference Between Forensic Science and Criminal Justice?
• How Does Our Criminal Justice System Reflect the US Constitution?
• What Is the Place of Police Within the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does the Media Portray Crime and the Criminal Justice System?
• Is Psychology Used in the Criminal Justice System?
• How Are Women Treated in the Criminal Justice System?
• What Is the Basic Idea of the Criminal Justice System?

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StudyCorgi . "218 Criminal Justice Essay Topics." January 16, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/criminal-justice-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "218 Criminal Justice Essay Topics." January 16, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/criminal-justice-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Criminal Justice were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 21, 2024 .

Corporate Power and Environmental Justice: the Saga of Chevron Vs. NRDC

This essay is about the legal battle between Chevron Corporation and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), exploring the conflict between corporate power and environmental justice. It discusses Chevron’s controversial environmental practices, particularly in Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, where the company faced a $9.5 billion judgment for environmental damages. The essay highlights the complexities of international environmental litigation, the challenges of holding multinational corporations accountable, and the broader implications for environmental policy and corporate responsibility. It also examines the NRDC’s opposition to Chevron’s fracking operations in the United States, emphasizing the ongoing struggle between economic development and environmental protection. The narrative underscores the critical role of NGOs in advocating for environmental justice and the importance of vigilance in ensuring sustainable practices.

How it works

The protracted legal skirmish between Chevron Corporation and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is a testament to the fierce struggle between economic ambitions and environmental advocacy. This conflict, marked by a series of high-profile court cases, highlights the ongoing tensions and complex dynamics between corporate power and efforts to protect the environment.

Chevron, a global energy giant, has been embroiled in numerous legal disputes over its environmental practices. On the other hand, the NRDC, a leading environmental advocacy group, has been relentless in its pursuit to hold Chevron accountable for its environmental impact.

This clash is not just a legal battle but a broader contest over the principles of environmental justice and corporate responsibility.

One of the most notable battlegrounds in this conflict is the Amazon rainforest in Ecuador. In this region, Chevron’s predecessor, Texaco, conducted extensive oil extraction operations from the 1960s to the 1990s. The NRDC, alongside local communities and other environmental organizations, has accused Chevron of causing significant environmental damage and violating human rights. The plaintiffs allege that the oil extraction activities led to widespread contamination of soil and water, resulting in severe health issues for the indigenous population.

The legal proceedings in Ecuador have been long and convoluted. In 2011, an Ecuadorian court ordered Chevron to pay $9.5 billion in damages for the environmental harm caused. Chevron, however, has refused to comply with the ruling, arguing that the judgment was fraudulently obtained. The company has launched a counter-offensive in the United States, accusing the plaintiffs and their legal team of bribery and corruption. This back-and-forth litigation has created a complex web of legal battles spanning multiple jurisdictions.

Beyond the courtroom, the conflict has broader implications for international environmental law and corporate accountability. The case raises critical questions about the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in addressing cross-border environmental harm. It also underscores the challenges faced by local communities in holding powerful multinational corporations accountable for their actions. The struggle for justice in the Amazon has become a symbol of the broader fight for environmental justice and the rights of indigenous peoples.

While the Ecuador case is perhaps the most high-profile, it is not the only arena where Chevron and the NRDC have clashed. In the United States, the NRDC has been a vocal critic of Chevron’s involvement in hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. The NRDC argues that fracking poses serious risks to groundwater contamination, air quality, and public health. Chevron, meanwhile, maintains that fracking is a safe and necessary technology for accessing natural gas, which it touts as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil.

The debate over fracking is emblematic of the broader tensions between energy development and environmental protection. On one side, proponents of fracking argue that it is essential for energy security and economic growth. On the other side, environmental advocates warn of the potential long-term consequences of unchecked fracking activities. This debate is further complicated by the influence of corporate lobbying and political interests, which can skew regulatory frameworks in favor of industry.

The Chevron-NRDC conflict also highlights the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in shaping environmental policy. NGOs like the NRDC play a crucial role in advocating for environmental protection and holding corporations accountable. Their efforts often involve a combination of legal action, public awareness campaigns, and collaboration with other stakeholders. In the case of Chevron, the NRDC has been instrumental in bringing attention to the environmental and social impacts of the company’s operations.

The ongoing battle between Chevron and the NRDC is not just a legal dispute; it is a reflection of the broader struggle for environmental justice. This struggle involves balancing the needs for economic development and energy security with the imperative to protect the environment and the rights of affected communities. It also involves addressing the power imbalances that often exist between multinational corporations and local communities.

As the legal battles continue to unfold, they will likely have significant implications for the future of environmental regulation and corporate accountability. The outcomes of these disputes could shape how environmental laws are enforced and how corporations are held responsible for their actions. They could also influence the strategies used by environmental advocates in their ongoing efforts to protect the planet.

In conclusion, the conflict between Chevron and the NRDC is a microcosm of the broader tensions between corporate power and environmental justice. It highlights the challenges and complexities of holding multinational corporations accountable for their environmental impact. It also underscores the critical role of NGOs in advocating for environmental protection and social justice. As this saga continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly contribute to the ongoing discourse on the balance between economic development and environmental stewardship. The Chevron-NRDC conflict serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of vigilance and advocacy in the fight for a sustainable and just future.

Rewrite for Uniqueness with a Creative Twist:

Eco-Fashion vs. Fossil Fuel: The Chevron and NRDC Clash In the unexpected arena where high fashion meets heavy industry, the legal drama between Chevron Corporation and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) unfolds. Imagine a catwalk where models draped in eco-friendly couture battle it out with oil-stained executives, each vying for the future of our planet. This peculiar juxtaposition highlights the ongoing clash between economic might and environmental consciousness, underscoring the complex dynamics that define our age.

Chevron, a titan in the world of energy, finds itself in the spotlight, not for its latest venture but for its controversial environmental track record. On the other side of the runway stands the NRDC, an environmental warrior known for its relentless pursuit of corporate accountability. This confrontation is more than a legal tussle; it’s a spectacle of competing values – sustainability versus exploitation.

Our story takes us deep into the Amazon rainforest of Ecuador, where the lush green is marred by the black scars of oil extraction. Here, Chevron’s predecessor, Texaco, drilled with abandon from the 1960s to the 1990s. The NRDC, alongside indigenous communities and environmental allies, claims Chevron left behind a legacy of devastation – polluted rivers, toxic soil, and ailing populations. This legal battle, which could easily be the plot of a dramatic courtroom thriller, saw an Ecuadorian court slap Chevron with a $9.5 billion fine in 2011 for environmental damages.

Chevron, however, did not sashay away quietly. Instead, it launched a counter-offensive in the U.S., accusing the plaintiffs and their legal eagles of concocting a fraudulent scheme. This twist added layers of intrigue and complexity to the proceedings, akin to a plot twist in a fashion drama where allies turn foes, and the battle moves to a new stage.

But this isn’t just about legal victories and courtroom antics. The case echoes across international borders, raising profound questions about how we govern environmental protections in a globalized world. Can local communities, armed with little more than courage and conviction, hold a multinational behemoth accountable? The Amazonian struggle has become emblematic of the broader war for environmental justice and indigenous rights, a story worthy of a global runway.

As the legal fabric unwinds, we find ourselves back in the U.S., where the NRDC has taken aim at Chevron’s fracking operations. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has become the new battleground, with the NRDC warning of its dangers to water supplies, air quality, and public health. Chevron, donning the guise of an eco-conscious corporation, insists that fracking is safe and crucial for tapping into natural gas, which it claims is a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels.

This debate over fracking is like a clash of styles at a fashion week – one side champions innovation and progress, while the other warns of the hidden costs and ethical lapses. It’s a catwalk of ideas, where the stakes are nothing less than the future of our energy landscape and environmental health. Corporate lobbying and political maneuvers further complicate the scene, akin to behind-the-scenes machinations that determine which trends will dominate the season.

In this grand spectacle, NGOs like the NRDC play the role of fashion critics, scrutinizing every move, calling out faux pas, and rallying public support. Their campaigns, combining legal action with public awareness, are designed to expose environmental misconduct and advocate for sustainable practices. The NRDC’s persistent efforts have shone a spotlight on Chevron’s environmental and social impact, much like an investigative exposé that reshapes public opinion.

The ongoing Chevron-NRDC saga is a vivid reminder of the perennial struggle for environmental justice. It underscores the delicate balance between economic development and the need to safeguard our planet. As the drama continues to unfold, its outcomes will likely influence the future of environmental regulation and corporate behavior, much like how iconic fashion moments set new standards for the industry.

In the end, the Chevron-NRDC conflict is more than a series of legal battles; it’s a narrative of clashing ideologies, of power versus responsibility. It highlights the critical role of vigilant advocacy in the quest for a sustainable future. This saga, unfolding at the intersection of corporate power and environmental justice, serves as a powerful reminder that in the fashion of global development, the choices we make today will define the trends of tomorrow. So, as the curtain rises on the next act, we watch with bated breath, hoping for a resolution that favors both our planet and its people.

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240 Human Rights Essay Topics & Examples

Whether you’re interested in exploring enduring issues, social justice, or democracy, see the ideas below. Along with human rights topics for essays and other papers, our experts have prepared writing tips for you.

• ✅ Tips for Writing Essays on Human Rights

🏆 Best Human Rights Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

🥇 most interesting human rights topics for essays, 🎓 simple & easy human rights essay topics, 💡 great human rights research topics, 🔎 interesting topics to write about human rights, ❓ essay questions on human rights.

If you’re starting a discussion on human rights, essay examples on the subject can really help you with argumentation. And if you’re assigned to come up with a research paper or speech on it, a good idea is a must for an excellent grade. Good thing you’ve found this list of human rights essay topics!

✅ 9 Tips for Writing Essays on Human Rights

The recognition of people’s rights through proper laws preserves human dignity. This broadness means that human rights essay topics range in scope drastically, requiring you to bring together different kinds of ideas in a single paper.

Thus, you may need to keep in mind particular tips, from structural advice to correct terminology, to write an excellent human rights essay.

Do your research before you start working on your outline. Searching for book and journal titles beforehand will not only help you understand your topic better but also help you structure your thoughts, affecting your structure for the better.

Compiling a bibliography early will also save you from the mess, which comes from ordering and standardizing your sources as you go.

After you have your reference page ready, draft a human rights essay outline.

Make it as detailed or as simple as you need, because what is essential is that you divide your topics evenly between your paragraphs or subheadings.

Doing so will ensure that you have a comprehensive essay that helps advance academic knowledge on a particular subject, rather than an overpowered paper aimed at a single problem.

Write your thesis statement as your final prewriting step. Excellent thesis examples should state the theme explicitly and leave your reader with an accurate understanding of what you are trying to achieve in your paper.

Skipping or ignoring this phase may leave your work disoriented and without a definite purpose.

Keep in mind your chosen human rights essay questions when writing. Going off theme will never get you good marks with your instructor.

If you are writing from a cultural relativism point of view, then do you have the word-count to argue about moral relativism? Do not forget that everything you write should advance your central thesis and never undermine it!

Get a good grasp on the relevant terminology. Confusing human nature with the human condition is never a good start to a paper that aspires to shed light on one subject or the other.

You can start writing down the terms that you find useful or intriguing during your research phase to help you gain a better understanding of their meaning.

Understand the correct time and place to qualify or refute certain statements. Arguing against the children’s right to basic needs may never be appropriate in an academic setting. Acknowledge the arguable cases, and subvert these to your benefit, as an essayist.

Interest your audience with essay hooks and exciting facts. Academia is not a dull place, and your readers may find themselves more willing to engage with your work if they find it enjoyable, rather than dry and formalistic. Doing so will also demonstrate your good grasp on the subject!

Remain respectful of your chosen case, and remember that you are writing about a subject that experiences hundreds of daily violations.

Recognizing the dangerous nature of your paper will not only help you separate beneficial facts from superficial ones but may also allow you to hone your academic integrity.

Read sample essays online to gain a better understanding of what essay mechanics will work and which you can leave unused. This extra reading may also give you good human rights essay ideas to begin writing your paper!

However, remember that plagiarism is a punishable offense, unlike the simple act of becoming inspired by others’ work. Want to see some samples? Head over to IvyPanda and jump-start your paper!

• Three Generations of Human Rights Development The current legal recognition of human rights attainment originated from various declarations and the most pronounced included the Magna Carta declaration in the thirteenth century that curtailed the royal powers, the American declaration of independence […]
• Human Rights and the United Nations Charter The most significant resemblance of the New Laws of The Indies and Human Rights Law of the United Nations is the obligation to consider human rights as the primary basis for establishing the local regulations.
• How Nike Sweatshops in Asia Violate Human Rights Factors that facilitated the emergence and development of Nike sweatshops included the availability of cheap labor, lower costs of production, lower wages, the restriction on the labor movements by the local authorities, and the poor […]
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• Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies for Human Rights Established in 1919 as the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the organization has been very instrumental in championing the improvement of human rights and the reduction of human suffering.
• Effects of War on Humanity in Terms of Human Rights The effects not only affect the coalition governments in war, but also members of the attacked countries for instance, Iraq people recorded the greatest number of fatalities and casualties during the Iraq war.
• Basic Human Rights Violation The Human Rights Watch was formed in the year 1978 following the creation of the Helsinki Watch. The issue of terrorism has posed the greatest challenge in the operations of the Human Rights Watch.
• The Origin of the Human Rights Concept This point out to the fact that there were rights in the document that are common to different parts of the world and that they were not only obtained from the western nations’ practices of […]
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• Human Rights, Education and Awareness But the progress is underway, and while there is still much to be done in terms of securing even the basic human rights, the strategies and the general principles of achieving equality can be outlined.
• McDonald’s: Human Rights and Environmental Sustainability Core values of the company One of the core values of the company is the respect for the fundamental rights of human beings.
• Torture and Human Rights Violation The researcher notes that the government never provided a clear explanation of the events and their position on the possibility of resorting to torture.
• The Universality of Human Rights In contrast to the other institutions that suggest a single form of the notion existing in the given society, the area of human rights allows to switch the shapes of the very notion of human […]
• Child Labor Issue According to the Human Rights The International Labor Organization defines child labor as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development”1 Being a United Nations agency, ILO […]
• Human Rights in 21st Century: China Although there have been cases of human rights violations in China, recent events and efforts depict the country as working towards promoting individual rights.
• Human Rights Violations in Today’s World This paper addresses questions regarding human rights, including the United Nations’ involvement in enforcing those rights violations and the role of non-governmental organizations in addressing the issue.
• The Case of Malala: Is Education a Basic Human Right? Additionally, understanding the social and cultural dimensions of gender inequality in education allows one to determine the policy issues that cause the problem and thus establish a mechanism for preventing its reoccurrence in the future.
• The European Human Rights System Despite the efforts of the European human rights system to establish a common system of legislation to guide the implementation of the human rights in all the member states, the specific laws of the states […]
• Impact of Human Rights on Society Democratic space is an indication of tolerance and consideration of the people on the part of the government, since it shows that the voice of the people has a preference over any single person.
• Is FGM a Human Rights Issue in the Development of Humanism and Equality? Among the problems faced by developed states that receive migrants from third-world countries, the protection of women’s and girls’ rights in the field of reproductive health stands out.
• Prisoners’ Human Rights Denial Human rights watch is required to create a standardized list of rights and guarantees that should affect both domestic and international institutions in order to ensure the application of basic human rights, such as the […]
• Human Rights in Naturalistic and Political Conceptions Conferring to one venerable explanation, the Naturalistic Conception of Human rights, human rights are the privileges and rights that we enjoy by the mere fact that we are humans.
• Gender and Human Rights The concept of a Human of Rights introduced by Foucault in 1950s, and also referred to as humanity is traditionally defined as a “floating signifier” and is related directly to the idea of human rights.
• Human Rights in Serial ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ Freedom of choice comprises one of the constituents of a wider debate going to the society under the umbrella of human rights.
• The Evolution of Human Rights: France vs. America The Age of Enlightenment made human rights one of the major concerns of the world community, which led to the American and French Revolutions the turning points in the struggle for justice.
• Human Rights and Social Transformation Skeptics challenges the origin, contribution of globalization to the advancement of human rights, tension posed on security due to strict adherence to codes of human rights, human rights contribution to universality evaluated in relation to […]
• The Role of Non-state Actors in the Implementation and Monitoring of Human Rights Various human rights international and local organizations have come up with strategies that aid in the implementation of human rights laws and monitoring and evaluation of the standards.
• What Are Human Rights? Nevertheless, even though that nowadays the concept of ‘human rights’ is being commonly discussed, as such that applies to all people, regardless of what happened to be the specifics of their ethno-cultural affiliation and their […]
• Human Rights History and Approaches Further development of the concept of human rights was reflected in the European Middle Ages, the eras of renaissance and enlightenment, and the idea of empowering all people, based on the concept of “natural law”.
• Definition of Human Rights Human rights are freedoms established by custom or international agreement that impose standards of conduct on all nations.
• Culture and Religion in Human Rights Universality Fagan asserts that a commitment to the universal legitimacy of human rights is not consistent with the dedication to the principle of respecting cultural diversity.
• International Human Rights Law The civil and political rights preceded the origins of the economic, social, and cultural rights, and thus they are deemed as second-generation rights.
• The Challenge of Human Rights and Cultural Diversity It is however true that the existence of universal human rights is compromised by cultural relativism. In addition, it is wrong to assume that cultural relativism would interfere with the efficacy of these universal human […]
• Human Rights in the Movie Escape From Sobibor As a result of the escape, the Nazi Authorities were made to shutdown the camp and planted trees The Second World War was a period during which a lot of violations of the human rights […]
• Compare Two Movies Related With Human Rights In the Name of the Father is a movie that portrays an innocent arrest of Gerry Colon and subsequent torture for him to confess the terrorist’s crimes he did not commit and enduring long legal […]
• Saddam Hussein Human Rights Abuse This paper focuses on the activities that took place under the authority of Saddam Hussein which led to the abuse of human rights.
• Thomas Jefferson as a Defender of Human Rights In conclusion, Thomas Jefferson was a steadfast defender of human rights, but most importantly, he fought for the rights of black people.
• Strategic Planning: Human Rights Watch The company’s competitive position represents the largest coverage of countries in various areas: monitoring military conflicts, protecting access to medicine, addressing and the rights of vulnerable segments of the population.
• “Women’s Rights Are Human Rights” by Hillary Clinton Hillary Clinton’s speech about women’s rights effectively convinces her audience that women rights are an indispensable part of human rights through the use of logical argument, repetition, historical facts, and emotional stories.
• Human Rights and Justice Sector: Article Review The central problem is the complex of new African American control institutions made up of the carceral system and the ruins of the dark ghetto.
• The Native Human Rights: Intergenerational Trauma Following are some strategies for addressing Indian citizens’ unique status, ways in which the fundamental right of Indians adheres, the practice of civil rights, the right to ownership of water, the right to be allowed […]
• Human Rights Reforms in the Arab World In modern history, the theme of human rights reformations in the Arab World has been influenced by the French and America Revolutions.
• Freedom of Speech as a Basic Human Right Restricting or penalizing freedom of expression is thus a negative issue because it confines the population of truth, as well as rationality, questioning, and the ability of people to think independently and express their thoughts.
• Violation of Human Rights: Tuskegee Syphilis Study The authors of the study and the authorities tried to justify human rights violations by saying that they were analyzing the effects of fully developing syphilis on Black males.
• Human Rights Violation in US Sports Despite the advancement in human rights in the most significant part of society, sports in various parts of the globe continue to cultivate actions of human rights violation.
• Cultural Heritage and Human Rights in France For example, the imagination of the inhabitants of this region manifested itself vividly in many ways during the development and construction of the famous Notre Dame Cathedral.
• Retirement Options: Putting Human Rights to Work The employers consider terminating the old employees for their personal safety and the company’s economic stability. Therefore, public awareness stimulates action against discrimination and allows the employees to support the older people at work.
• Environmental, Social, and Governance Relating to Human Rights It is impossible to ignore the fact that the ESG trend can significantly affect the sphere of human rights in the energy sector.
• Biomedical Research Ethics and Human Rights This paper aims to discuss the impact of the history of research ethics on modern approaches and the protection of the rights of human subjects.
• The Absolute Human Right Not to Be Tortured The case against the prohibition of absoluteness contrary to torment and associated types of cruelty in universal law queries the ethical and legal conventions that form the foundation of the event of terrorism.
• Human Rights Issues: Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans Hurricane Katrina is considered one of the worst calamities in the history of the United States. The law of the United States gives the government the responsibility to protect the lives of its citizens.
• Rhetoric and Reality of Human Rights Protection For example, the prohibition of homosexuality in many countries of Africa and the Middle East, the restriction of China and Russia’s citizen’s freedoms, and the dictatorship of Africa and Latin America.
• Why Do Good? Human Rights Violations in Afghanistan To be more specific, this is because the main essence of Bentham’s philosophical standpoint is that only those actions which bring happiness and pleasure to others are morally right.
• Understanding Human Rights in Australia Needless to say, the key objective of this Act has been to improve the standards of legislation processes in the region.
• Understanding of Human Rights This provides us with a clue, as to what should account for the line of legal reasoning, regarding the illegality of the ‘burqa ban’, on the part of French Muslims in the European Court of […]
• Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Protest as a Violation of Human Rights Standing Rock claims that the pipeline would damage the sacred sites of their ancestors and is potentially harmful to the local environment and the economic situation of the tribe.
• Bridging the Line Between a Human Right and a Worker’s Choice Workers’ rights, in that sense, constitute one of the most important aspects of the human rights issue because many workers are willing to face peril if the market is able to pay a sufficient price.
• The UN Declaration of Human Rights & The UN Millennium Project Human rights are “international norms that help to protect all people everywhere from severe political, legal, and social abuses”.
• Social Media and Human Rights Memorandum Considering a recent scandal with Facebook’s failure to protect people’s data in the Cambridge Analytica breach, it is feasible to dwell on the topic of human rights protection within the Internet.
• Labor and Monopoly. Human Rights Simultaneously, the laborers do not enjoy any control on design and production over the work, thus, the staff are uncomfortable with their work. However, in the case of flight attendants, the profession is different in […]
• Reaction Paper about Treaty Bodies of Human Rights 2020 Therefore, it is important to evaluate the prospects of budget issues due to COVID-19, communication challenges due to reduced human contacts and pandemic concerns affecting human right defense as well as the general secretary’s rejection […]
• Human Rights in Islam and West Instead, it would stick to drafting standards and stay out of the actual developments and problems of the Stalinist Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and its colonies, and the segregationist United States and other powers […]
• African Human Rights Protection Many human rights activists have come forward to champion the rights of the minorities and in some instances agitate for democratic governance.
• Joseph Kony’s Violations of Human Rights Even so, conflicts in the 21st century are unique in that the warring parties are obliged to follow some rules of engagement and to respect human rights.
• Human Rights: Violated Historical and Ethical Principles The people in most of the research did not have a choice. The people in the experiments did not have the right to beneficence.
• Public International Law of Human Rights The present paper examines three important decisions issued by the International Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights in the field of state responsibility, human rights, and rights and duties of international […]
• US & UK Human Rights While Countering Terrorism The threat of terror and the further legal reactions of the nations to the problem were considered as challenging, and it is necessary to examine differences and similarities associated with the promotion of human rights […]
• Dignity: Is It a Basic Human Right and How to Protect of Self-Worth and Self-Determination? The problem has raised the issue of assisted suicide to end a life of suffering and the role of such a patient in deciding when and how they will die rather than waiting for the […]
• International Human Rights Opinion and Removing a Constitutionally Elected Government in Fiji It is believed that the gross overreaction of the military in the internal affairs of the Methodist church in Fiji has paved the way for international focus to be centered in this island, especially in […]
• Human Rights Act 1998 in British Legal System The safeguard of British liberty is in the good sense of the people and in the system of representative and responsible government which has been evolved”.[The Business of Judging] Such an approach isolated British constitutional […]
• Human Rights in Russia: A 2020 Report Concentrating on the Last Changes Overall, expert opinion on the outcomes of human rights in Russia in the future shows a lack of certainty the country’s record of infringements is going to improve. It is imperative to support the promotion […]
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Daily Briefs UN experts and ambassadors of foreign countries, including the US and the EU, responded to this violation, calling not to use weapons and allow the people to express their will.
• Will the Development of Artificial Intelligence Endanger Global Human Rights? The contradiction between the advantages of AI and the limitation of human rights manifests in the field of personal privacy to a larger extent.
• St. Johns Agency and Human Rights: Universal Policies to Support Human Rights The right to health as an inclusive right is one of the elements which states that the right is not only associated with access to health care facilities and services. The company incorporates various aspects […]
• History II, Early Human Rights Debates: The Truth About Pirates and the Social Justification The reading by Mark Roth describes the hidden historical truth behind pirates and their deceptive view by the modern society. This historical document depicts one of the earliest accounts of the mistreatment of Native Americans […]
• Universal Human Rights on The Case of MV Tampa On the other hand, the country was enforcing its own right to protect the citizens from the perceived danger a justified precaution in light of numerous cases of illegal immigration and terrorist attacks.
• Human Rights Violations by Police: Accountable in Discharging Their Duties Corey in his study and reflection on two mass exonerations, that is, the Rampart and Tulia exonerations, identified police misconduct, and in particular perjury as the primary cause for wrongful convictions.
• Human Rights Obligations of Multinational Corporations The argument of whether it is valid to impose obligations on violation of human rights on MNCs calls to reason the minimum caliber MNCs should maintain in their obligations towards human rights.
• Human Rights Issues in Australia: Bullying Among School-Going Age and Young People The focus of the topic of the day is on bullying. It is used to prevent or avoid the occurrence of a bullying experience.
• Tortures as the Form of Human Rights Abuse The law of the country must allow persons tortured in any form to be permitted to make an official complaint and investigation to be started on the credibility of the person.
• Human Rights and Global Democracy by Michael Goodhart Considering that the current human rights bodies focus mostly on rights of individuals, there is needs for translating the rights in a global context.
• Shirin Ebadi’s Perspective on Women’s Human Rights Activism and Islam It is worth noting that Shirin Ebadi’s self-identity as an Iranian woman and a Muslim empowers her experience and perspective in women’s rights activism.
• Cultural Values vs. the UN Declaration of Human Rights With the rise in diversity and the focus on the cross-cultural dialogue, the importance of acknowledging cultural values has risen.
• United States Role in Support of Universal Human Rights The first thing is to put an end to extrajudicial killings and detentions which will be in a bid to end intrusion to the freedom and the right to truth and justice.
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The Supreme Court Walks Back Clarence Thomas’ Guns Extremism

The Supreme Court upheld a federal law disarming domestic abusers on Friday, significantly narrowing a radical 2022 precedent in the process. Its 8–1 ruling in U.S. v. Rahimi is a major victory for gun safety laws, a much-needed reprieve after two years of unceasing hostility from the federal judiciary. Chief Justice John Roberts’ majority opinion walked back maximalist rhetoric—recklessly injected into the law by Justice Clarence Thomas—that had imperiled virtually every modern regulation limiting access to firearms. Thomas was the lone dissenter, signifying the rest of the court’s mad dash away from his extremist position on the Second Amendment.

Rahimi involves a violent criminal, Zackey Rahimi, who beat his girlfriend, then fired shots at either her or a witness as she fled his abuse. His girlfriend subsequently obtained a restraining order from a state court that found that he posed “a credible threat” to her “physical safety.” Rahimi, however, continued harassing her, threatened a different woman with a firearm, and was identified as the suspect in at least five additional shootings. When the police searched his apartment, they found a pistol, a rifle, ammunition, and a copy of the restraining order.

Rahimi was indicted under a federal law that bars individuals from possessing firearms while subject to a restraining order for domestic violence. He argued that this statute violated his Second Amendment rights, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5 th Circuit agreed . The court rested its analysis on New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen , the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision establishing a constitutional right to carry firearms in public. Thomas’ opinion in Bruen , though, went much further than that specific holding, declaring that all restrictions on the right to bear arms are presumptively unconstitutional unless they have a sufficient set of “historical analogues” from the distant past. (He didn’t bother to clarify the precise era, but it seemed to be sometime between 1791 and 1868.)

That approach posed two fundamental problems, which the lower courts quickly encountered when trying to apply Bruen : First, judges are not historians and cannot parse the complex, often incomplete record in this area with any consistency or reliability; and second, modern problems require modern solutions , especially when past bigotry prevented lawmakers from perceiving those problems in the first place. Rahimi is Exhibit A: Men were generally permitted to abuse their wives in the 18 th and 19 th centuries, with courts hesitant to interfere with what they deemed a private “familial affair.” Countless other examples have arisen in the lower courts since Bruen , with judges creating new rights to scratch the serial number off guns and own firearms while using illegal substances .

Roberts attempted to put a stop to this chaos on Friday. His Rahimi opinion cut back Bruen at every turn. “Some courts,” the chief justice wrote, “have misunderstood the methodology of our recent Second Amendment cases. These precedents were not meant to suggest a law trapped in amber.” Rather than hunt for perfect historical analogs, courts should ask “whether the challenged regulation is consistent with the principles that underpin our regulatory tradition.” If old laws regulated guns to “address particular problems, that will be a strong indicator that contemporary laws imposing similar restrictions for similar reasons fall within a permissible category of regulations.” Today’s regulations should generally avoid imposing restrictions “beyond what was done at the founding,” but the modern law need not “precisely match its historical precursors.” Roberts’ test significantly broadens (or perhaps loosens) the constitutional inquiry beyond what Bruen allowed. It instructs courts to look at principles , at a fairly high level of generality, rather than demanding a near-perfect match from centuries past.

The difference between Rahimi and Bruen is perfectly captured by Roberts’ majority opinion and the lone dissent written by Bruen ’s own author, Thomas. The chief justice asserted, “The government offers ample evidence that the Second Amendment permits the disarmament of individuals who pose a credible threat to the physical safety of others.” He breezily walked through a smattering of history allowing for the seizure of arms to preserve “public order.” For proof, Roberts cited surety laws, legislation that required an individual “suspected of future misbehavior” to post a bond, which he would forfeit if he engaged in misconduct. Domestic abusers could, in theory, be subject to the surety system, as could individuals who misused firearms—and that was good enough for Roberts. To him, this evidence established a historical practice of “preventing individuals who threaten physical harm to others from misusing firearms.” And disarming abusers “fits comfortably within this tradition.”

To Thomas, by contrast, surety laws “are worlds—not degrees—apart” from the law in question, because they were civil (not criminal) measures that did not actually disarm people but merely threatened them with a fine. These laws “did not alter an individual’s right to keep and bear arms,” Thomas protested, and they therefore failed to establish a relevant “history and tradition.” Indeed, “the government does not identify even a single regulation with an analogous burden and justification,” he complained in dissent. In 1791 a man like Zackey Rahimi could be disarmed only after a conviction for a violent crime. And so, Thomas wrote, that must remain the rule today.

Bruen was a 6–3 decision. Yet every justice who joined Thomas’ opinion in Bruen in 2022 signed on to Roberts’ walk back of Bruen on Friday. What happened? Aside from Justice Samuel Alito, every remaining member of the court expressed their views by writing or joining separate concurrences in Rahimi . Justice Brett Kavanaugh tried to defend his beloved “history and tradition” test, as opposed to “a balancing test that churns out the judge’s own policy beliefs,” while creating more room for “precedent” (or “the accumulated wisdom of jurists”). Justice Amy Coney Barrett wrote that Bruen “demands a wider lens” than the 5 th Circuit deployed, explaining that “historical regulations reveal a principle, not a mold,” and do not forever lock us into “late-18 th -century policy choices.” Justice Neil Gorsuch tried to split the difference, marshaling a defense of Bruen while subtly reworking it to limit sweeping legal attacks on gun regulations.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Elena Kagan, celebrated the majority’s focus on “principles” instead of perfect analogs. “History has a role to play in Second Amendment analysis,” she wrote, “but a rigid adherence to history, (particularly history predating the inclusion of women and people of color as full members of the polity), impoverishes constitutional interpretation and hamstrings our democracy.” Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, who joined the court soon after Bruen came down, warned that Rahimi will not end the “increasingly erratic and unprincipled body of law” that Bruen inspired. “The blame” for the lower courts’ struggles “may lie with us,” she noted, “not with them.” All three liberals sound ready and willing to overturn Bruen altogether if they get the chance—but will, for now, settle for Rahimi ’s compromise.

What next? The Supreme Court will have to vacate a spate of lower court decisions that used Bruen to strike down seemingly sensible gun safety laws, ordering a do-over in light of Rahimi . Some courts will gladly accept the message. Others, like the lawless 5 th Circuit , will probably interpret Thomas’ dissent on Friday as the law and refuse to change their tune. Such defiance will test the majority’s commitment to a more workable and balanced Second Amendment jurisprudence—and likely fracture the court once more. By replacing Thomas’ hard-line views with a more malleable standard, SCOTUS has ended one battle over guns. But by remaining in this area, where it has no right to be in the first place, the court has invited a thousand more.

This is part of  Opinionpalooza , Slate’s coverage of the major decisions from the Supreme Court this June. Alongside  Amicus , we kicked things off this year by explaining  How Originalism Ate the Law . The best way to support our work is by joining  Slate Plus . (If you are already a member, consider a  donation  or  merch !)

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The Verdict Is In on the Supreme Court

By Maureen Dowd

Opinion Columnist, reporting from Washington

After Donald Trump was found guilty of 34 felony counts in a Manhattan court, conservatives — from Marjorie Taylor Greene to George Santos to the Heritage Foundation — began posting upside-down American flags on X in solidarity with the “political prisoner,” as Trump absurdly styles himself.

It was the same upside-down symbol that insurrectionists carried to the Capitol on Jan. 6 to proclaim that they thought the election was stolen and that was seen flying over Justice Samuel Alito’s house in suburban Virginia even as the Supreme Court was considering whether to hear a case about the 2020 presidential election.

Now that it’s being used to show support for a felonious ex-president, Alito will have an even harder time trying to pretend he’s oblivious about its meaning.

I don’t need a black robe to hand down a judgment on the Supreme Court.

It’s corrupt, rotten and hurting America.

The once august court, which the public held in highest esteem, is now hopelessly corroded: It is in the hands of a cabal of religious and far-right zealots, including a couple of ethical scofflaws with MAGA wives.

Chief Justice John Roberts, who dreamed of being remembered as a great unifier of the court, is refusing to rein in Justices Alito and Clarence Thomas, who are thumbing their noses at the public and their own oaths to dispense fair and impartial justice.

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OJJDP News @ a Glance, June 2024

This month's feature stories highlight a recent increase in the nonfatal violent victimization rate for youth, reflecting a return to prepandemic levels, and Administrator Liz Ryan's remarks at last month’s  Coalition for Juvenile Justice  annual conference. "From the Administrator's Desk" looks at the key characteristics of successful reentry programs. "From the Field” focuses on the work of OJJDP's Pride Justice Resource Center to help youth justice practitioners address the challenges faced by LGBTQ2S+ youth. "Tribal Connections" highlights two OJJDP partners that help Tribal communities establish and sustain Tribal youth healing to wellness courts.

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Tip Lines Can Lower Violence Exposure in Schools

The most visible school security measures — police officers, cameras, metal detectors — have dominated research and public debate on school safety for decades. School administrators looking for the best ways to protect students and reassure families now have evidence for another, less visible tool: anonymous reporting systems.

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) funded a randomized controlled trial in Miami, which found that students at schools with an anonymous reporting system experienced 13.5% fewer violent incidents than students at schools without it. [1]

Why might anonymous reporting systems help prevent school violence? In most planned school attacks, at least one person close to the attacker knows about the plan ahead of time. [2] But a “code of silence” often keeps students from reporting on a classmate. [3] Tip lines and other systems that allow students to share their safety concerns anonymously — by phone, online, or in a mobile app — offer a way to overcome that barrier.

Some stakeholders have voiced concern over potential unintended consequence of tip lines. Specifically, anonymous tip lines could be misused, for example, to make prank calls or to wrongly implicate a student as a form of bullying. Misuse could waste the time of the team administering the anonymous reporting system or harm the reputation of a falsely accused student. While this concern should be more fully explored in future research, a few studies have found that false reporting was rare, or that it decreased after students saw the tips were followed up and handled appropriately. [4]

Read more about the history and theory behind tip lines for school safety .

By 2019, around half of public middle and high schools had tip lines, though most of those lines had been operating for three years or less. [5] Researchers are just starting to understand how students, schools, and communities use these reporting systems and what kind of impact they have.

Students Report Less Violence at School

The NIJ-funded study looked at an anonymous reporting system called Say Something, which includes 24/7 support for tips in addition to schoolwide training on recognizing and reporting warning signs of violence. [6]

This research on Say Something is the first randomized controlled trial of an anonymous reporting system in schools, noted Jen Grotpeter, the social scientist who oversees school safety research at NIJ.

Led by Hsing-Fang Hsieh and Justin Heinze at the University of Michigan, the study asked students in 29 Miami-Dade County public schools (13 with the Say Something system and 16 without it) how many times they had encountered violence at school — such as bullying, gang activity, and weapons — in the past three months. In schools with access to Say Something, students reported approximately one fewer encounter with violence nine months after the system launched at their school than they had reported at the time of the launch. Students at schools without Say Something reported no such decrease in violence over time. [7]

Hsieh and Heinze’s team also asked students to rate how confident they were in their ability to recognize and report threats through multiple channels, including the Say Something app. In addition, they surveyed students’ perceptions of safety, trust in their classmates, and feelings of connectedness at school. Say Something appeared to prevent these measures of self-efficacy and school climate from declining over the course of the school year, as they did in the schools without it. [8]

Grotpeter cautioned that this type of survey data does not measure whether schools recorded fewer violent incidents after adopting the anonymous reporting system or whether students used the system to report threats as they said they would. But, she said, “it’s an important first step.”

Describing how these results can begin to answer broader questions about the efficacy of anonymous report systems. Hsieh said, “If the school climate improves, we expect to see the violence drop.”

School Administrators Must Support Ongoing Training

“[Training] is the key element that we think will make anonymous reporting systems have an effect,” said Hsieh.

When implementing anonymous reporting in schools, it is not true that “if you build it, they will come,” Heinze added. He explained that the Say Something program has multiple facets — the reporting system, schoolwide training events, and student activities focused on safety — that work together to increase students’ ability to recognize and report events. In this model, educating both students and staff about how to recognize signs of violence and when to report them is a necessary first step, which in turn leads to a growing awareness throughout the school community and ultimately more people using the system.

To measure this effect in the Miami-Dade County schools, Hsieh and Heinze compared each school’s student survey results to the number of students who attended that school’s kick-off assembly for Say Something where the students first learned about the system. They found that more positive student surveys tracked closely with higher attendance at the Say Something training assemblies. Within schools that trained most of their students, “The students who got trained had better outcomes than students at the same schools who didn’t get trained,” said Hsieh.

Adoption of the reporting system appeared to depend on reaching the most students possible at that initial, schoolwide training event. [9] Training on the anonymous reporting system also needs to become a regular part of the school calendar to have a “long-term, school-level effect,” Hsieh noted.

For schools trying to understand the costs and benefits of reporting tools, the importance of training as many students as possible has budget implications. Schools may focus on the up-front costs of buying an anonymous reporting system, said Heinze. But implementing the system “is not just a one-time cost. Sustainability costs need to be incorporated.”

Hsieh and Heinze cited data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggesting that a single violent incident at school may cost society $2,200 to $15,100. [10] They calculated that the annual cost of the Say Something program was less than $3,000 for each school in their study. They concluded that an anonymous reporting system “may be [a] highly cost-effective method for school violence prevention.” [11]

About This Article

The work described in this article was supported by NIJ award number 2017-CK-BX-0002 , awarded to the University of Michigan.

This article is based on the grantee report “ Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System ” (pdf, 40 pages), by Hsing-Fang Hsieh and Justin Heinze.

[note 1] Hsing-Fang Hsieh et al., “ The Effectiveness of the Say-Something Anonymous Reporting System in Preventing School Violence: A Cluster Randomized Control Trial in 19 Middle Schools ,” Journal of School Violence 21 no. 4 (2022): 413-428; and Hsing-Fang Hsieh and Justin Heinze, “ Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System ,” Final report to the National Institute of Justice, award number 2017-CK-BX-0002, May 2023, NCJ 306552, 18

[note 2] Bryan Vossekuil et al., The Final Report and Findings of the Safe School Initiative: Implications for the Prevention of School Attacks in the United States , Washington, DC: U.S. Secret Service and U.S. Department of Education, 2004, 25; and National Threat Assessment Center, Protecting America’s Schools: A U.S. Secret Service Analysis of Targeted School Violence , Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Secret Service, 2019, 45. 

[note 3] Susan R.T. Payne and Delbert S. Elliott, “ Safe2Tell®: An Anonymous, 24/7 Reporting System for Preventing School Violence ,” New Directions for Youth Development 2011 no. 129 (2011): 103-111.

[note 4] Dorothy L. Espelage et al., “Implementation of Tiplines and Reporting Apps for School Safety: A Qualitative Analysis of Parent and School Personnel Perspectives,” Journal of School Violence  20 no. 3 (2021): 336-350, https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2021.1910518 ; and Al Stein-Seroussi et al., “Nevada SafeVoice,” Final report to the National Institute of Justice, award number 2016-CK-BX-0007, April 2024, NCJ 308905, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/308905.pdf .

[note 5] Michael Planty et al., Tip Lines for School Safety: A National Portrait of Tip Line Use , Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International, 2020, 3.

[note 6] “Say Something Anonymous Reporting System,” Sandy Hook Promise, https://www.sandyhookpromise.org/our-programs/say-something-anonymous-reporting-system/ .  

[note 7] Hsieh and Heinze, “ Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System ,” 18.

[note 8] Hsieh and Heinze, “ Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System ,” 15-18. Asked to reflect on why measures of student self-efficacy and school safety would decrease over time at control schools in the absence of any intervention, Hsieh and Heinze noted that similar decreases have been observed in other studies and speculated that a “honeymoon” period of optimistic feelings at the beginning of each school year could account for the trend. 

[note 9] Hsieh and Heinze, “ Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System ,” 20. 

[note 10] Cora Peterson et al., “ Economic Cost of Injury — United States, 2019 ,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 70 no. 48 (December 3, 2021): 1655-1659.

[note 11] Hsieh and Heinze, “ Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System ,” 26.

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