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Energy consumption, environmental impact, and implementation of renewable energy resources in global textile industries: an overview towards circularity and sustainability

  • Published: 29 March 2022
  • Volume 4 , article number  15 , ( 2022 )

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textile mills research paper

  • Kaniz Farhana 1 ,
  • Kumaran Kadirgama 2 ,
  • Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude 3 &
  • Mushfika Tasnim Mica 4  

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This study aims to review the energy consumption, environmental impact, and implementation of renewable energy in textile industries to enhance circularity and sustainability in the textile industry. Textiles and clothing are the fundamental needs of human beings; this sector consumes an abundant amount of fossil fuels as the main energy supply and has impacts on the environment. However, alternative clean sources of energy can be applied in the textile industry. Moreover, the gradual elimination of fossil fuels and the implementation of renewable energy resources in textile industries is essential. By this paper, fossil energy usage in textile industries and its impact, as well as the application of alternative energy in textiles, can be perceived. In this study, the background of the textile industry, energy consumption, environmental impact, alternative sources, and saving of fossil energy has been narrated tidily. In summary, generally, more than 50% of thermal energy and around 70% of electricity are used in various processes of the textile industry. Along with fossil fuels, it has some adverse effects on the environment. But alternative energy sources and improved energy efficiency can reduce this pollution. Nevertheless, currently, textile industries consume plenty of fossil fuel energy to produce end products; there are huge opportunities to implement renewable energy as well as applying BAT and advanced technology can also increase the existing energy efficiency in the textile industries. Since textile is the eternal demand of human beings, we must give extra effort to this sector and save the immediate vicinity of mankind as well.

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textile mills research paper

Source: IEA ( 2013 )

textile mills research paper

Source: Martínez ( 2010 )

textile mills research paper

Source: Sathaye et al. ( 2005 ). a Standard usage of electricity energy. b Standard usage of thermal energy

textile mills research paper

Source: Bundesamt. (2014)

textile mills research paper

Source: authors

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This study received financial support from the University Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Grant RDU191801-3.

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Department of Apparel Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka-1208, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Kaniz Farhana

Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

Kumaran Kadirgama

College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude

Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

Mushfika Tasnim Mica

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K. F. designed the concept, writing—original draft; K. K. overall supervision and funding resources; A. S. F. M. data checking and writing; M. T. M. writing and checking. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Farhana, K., Kadirgama, K., Mahamude, A.S.F. et al. Energy consumption, environmental impact, and implementation of renewable energy resources in global textile industries: an overview towards circularity and sustainability. Mater Circ Econ 4 , 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42824-022-00059-1

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Received : 20 January 2022

Revised : 11 February 2022

Accepted : 21 February 2022

Published : 29 March 2022

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42824-022-00059-1

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SUSTAINING INDIAN TRADITIONAL TEXTILES

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2019, indian journal of applied research

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The purpose of this study was to offer a general concept and overview of the textile industry’s environmental sustainability assessment. The textile and garment industries cause environmental damage at every stage of manufacturing, from the cultivation of raw materials through the disposal of finished goods. Chemical loading, high water consumption, high energy consumption, air pollution, solid waste, and odour creation are all key environmental concerns in the textile industry. To achieve sustainable production, it is necessary to examine the performance of the textile sector while considering the three elements of sustainability. To study and locate recent and related works, five keywords were used: environmental; sustainability; eco-design; manufacturer; supply chain management. All through the life cycle of textile products, the textile sector has a substantial environmental impact. This paper illustrates how the textile industry may use strategic ways to improve ecologically su...

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Sustainability is the major concern in the age of modern world. For textile and apparel sector, this has been a burning issue for many related concerned bodies. Over the past few years, increasing awareness of the environmental and social concerns surrounding the fashion industry have led to a rise in the implementation of sustainability initiatives. Sustainability is the major concern in the age of modern world. For textile and apparel sector, this has been a burning issue for many related concerned bodies. Over the past few years, increasing awareness of the environmental and social concerns surrounding the fashion industry have led to a rise in the implementation of sustainability initiatives. Environmental sustainability in business refers to longevity, but in terms of which natural resources the production process might draw upon, how resources are used and replenished, the overall impact of the final production on the environment, and where the product ends up following its disposal. The textile and apparel products impact the environment at every point along the product’s lifecycle. Keywords: Sustainability, Environmental sustainability, Product lifecycle

Globalization is inevitable and unavoidable under the present world economic situation. Many industries are affected positively or negatively with the globalization trend. Sustainability has become an essential attribute of today's textile and clothing industry, the process of transforming textile industry into more sustainable one is very sensitive, needs a lot of knowledge, skills and commitment. The global textile and clothing trade has increased by around 60 times from $ 6 billion in 1962 to $395 in the year 2003. Over the past few years, increasing awareness of the environmental and economic concerns surrounding the fashion industry have led to a rise in the implementation of sustainability initiatives. Sustainable apparel products can be defined as a part of the growing design philosophy and trend of sustainability, the goal of which is to create a system which can be supported indefinitely in terms of environmentalism and economic responsibility. Conventional textile production is one of the most polluting industries on the planet. The World Bank estimates that the textile industry is responsible for as much as 20 percent of industrial pollution in our rivers and land. Environmental impacts occur throughout the production chain and most attention is paid to water consumption, chemical use, and waste and green house gas emissions. The textile industry has taken several initiatives to reduce its environmental impact and improve economic conditions. Global awareness of the real price of clothing is growing and there are increasing numbers of cases of people experiencing health problems such as rashes, allergies, respiratory and concentration problems due to chemical sensitivities. There has been a growing concern over apparel brands in improving their environmental impact and the economic responsibility throughout their supply chains. Environmental sustainability refers to the ability of something to continue without upsetting earth's ecological balance. Sustainable apparel products can be defined as a part of the growing design philosophy and trend of sustainability, the goal of which is to create a system which can be supported indefinitely in terms of environmentalism and economic responsibility.

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    Indian Textile industry has evolved over a period of time.The Indian Textiles industry has a rich history which is more than 5000-years-old. The industry has undergone significant developments starting from its modest beginnings as handlooms in villages to large scale modern-day textile mills. 2.2 Contribution to the Indian Economy -

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    By this paper, fossil energy usage in textile industries and its impact, as well as the application of alternative energy in textiles, can be perceived. ... Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 36:388-397. CAS Google Scholar Haque SI, Thaku I (2015) Development of textile industry of India and China: flying geese model revisited ...

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