Study Guides > College Algebra

Completing the square.

  • Given a quadratic equation that cannot be factored, and with [latex]a=1[/latex], first add or subtract the constant term to the right sign of the equal sign. [latex]{x}^{2}+4x=-1[/latex]
  • Multiply the b term by [latex]\frac{1}{2}[/latex] and square it. [latex]\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{2}\left(4\right)=2\hfill \\ {2}^{2}=4\hfill \end{array}[/latex]
  • Add [latex]{\left(\frac{1}{2}b\right)}^{2}[/latex] to both sides of the equal sign and simplify the right side. We have [latex]\begin{array}{l}{x}^{2}+4x+4=-1+4\hfill \\ {x}^{2}+4x+4=3\hfill \end{array}[/latex]
  • The left side of the equation can now be factored as a perfect square. [latex]\begin{array}{l}{x}^{2}+4x+4=3\hfill \\ {\left(x+2\right)}^{2}=3\hfill \end{array}[/latex]
  • Use the square root property and solve. [latex]\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{{\left(x+2\right)}^{2}}=\pm \sqrt{3}\hfill \\ x+2=\pm \sqrt{3}\hfill \\ x=-2\pm \sqrt{3}\hfill \end{array}[/latex]
  • The solutions are [latex]x=-2+\sqrt{3}[/latex], [latex]x=-2-\sqrt{3}[/latex].

Example 8: Solving a Quadratic by Completing the Square

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Completing the Square (Continued)

Description.

Students rewrite quadratic expressions given in standard form, ax^2+bx+c (with a≠1), as equivalent expressions in completed-square form, a(x-h)^2+k.

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  • Algebra I Module 4, Topic B, Lesson 12: Student Version
  • Algebra I Module 4, Topic B, Lesson 12: Teacher Version

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Completing the Square

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10 Questions

Which technique can be used to rewrite a quadratic expression as a perfect square trinomial.

Completing the square

Which step is involved in solving quadratic equations by completing the square?

Factoring the perfect square trinomial

What is the term needed to complete the square if the quadratic expression is x^2 + 6x?

When completing the square, what is the square of half the coefficient of the linear x.

The quadratic term

What property is used to solve the resulting equation after completing the square?

The square root property

What is the term needed to complete the square if the quadratic expression is $x^2 + 6x$?

Add the term needed to complete the square

Square root property

When completing the square, what is the square of half the coefficient of the linear term?

The constant term

Study Notes

  • To rewrite a quadratic expression as a perfect square trinomial, the technique of completing the square is used.

Solving Quadratic Equations

  • To solve quadratic equations by completing the square, the step involved is adding a value to both sides of the equation to make one side a perfect square trinomial.

Completing the Square Formula

  • To complete the square, the term needed is $(b/2)^2$, where $b$ is the coefficient of the linear term $x$.
  • For the quadratic expression $x^2 + 6x$, the term needed to complete the square is $(6/2)^2 = 3^2 = 9$.

Solving the Resulting Equation

  • After completing the square, the property used to solve the resulting equation is the difference of squares property, which states that $a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)$.

Test your knowledge on solving quadratic equations by completing the square with this interactive quiz. Learn how to rewrite quadratic equations and find their solutions using the completing the square method.

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Completing the square resources, completing the square foldable for interactive math notebooks.

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Algebra II : Completing the Square

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for algebra ii, all algebra ii resources, example questions, example question #1 : completing the square.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Complete the square in order to find the vertex of this parabola.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

To find the vertex of the parabola, you have to get it into vertex form:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

To get to vertex form, we have to complete the square.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Move the 7 over to the other side by subtracting 7 from both sides of the equation:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

You're going to have to add something to both sides of the equation...

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

...the question now is what . What number, when put in the box, would create a "perfect square" on the right-hand side of the equation?

Well, a perfect square trinomial is one whose factors are the same, like so:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Now we can factor the right-hand side very neatly:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

After we clean up a bit...

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Solve by completing the square:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

To complete the square, the equation must be in the form:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Solve the following equation by completing the square. Use a calculator to determine the answer to the closest hundredth.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

No solution

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

To solve by completing the square, you should first take the numerical coefficient to the “right side” of the equation:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Then, divide the middle coefficient by 2:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Square that and add it to both sides:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Now, you can factor the quadratic:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Take the square root of both sides:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Finish out the solution:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #4 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Now, you can easily factor the quadratic:

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #5 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #6 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #7 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #8 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #9 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

To make completing the square sensible, we divide both sides by 2.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

We now divide the x coefficient by 2, square the result, and add that to both sides.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Since the right side is now a perfect square, we can rewrite it as a square binomial.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Take the square root of both sides, simplify the radical and solve for x.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Example Question #10 : Completing The Square

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

We start by moving the constant term of the quadratic to the other side of the equation, to set up the "completing the square" format.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Now to make completing the square sensible, we divide boths sides by 2 so that x^2 will not have a coefficient. 

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Now we can complete the square by dividing the x coefficient by 2 and squaring the result, then adding that result to both sides.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Because the left side is now a perfect square, we can rewrite it as a squared binomial.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

Take the square root of both sides, and then solve for x.

completing the square (continued) assignment quizlet

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Completing the Square

Mathematics.

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  • 1. Multiple Choice Edit 1.5 minutes 1 pt What do you do to the b value to correctly complete the square? square it divide it by 2 and square the result divide it by 2 and take the square root of the result divide it by 2 only
  • 2. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt To solve by completing the square, what needs to be moved in this equation? x 2 = 9 - 4x the -4x the 9 the x 2
  • 3. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt What is the first step to solving THIS equation by completing the square? a 2 + 10a + 21 = 0 Set the equation equal to zero Divide 10 by 2 and add the result to both sides Add a 2 and 10a together Subtract the 21
  • 4. Multiple Choice Edit 1.5 minutes 1 pt When factoring x 2  - 4x + 4 = 20, what goes in the blank? (x - __ ) 2 = 20 4 2 8 20
  • 5. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt What is one of the solutions to this equation? (2x - 1) 2 = 49 7 -7 -4 -3
  • 6. Multiple Choice Edit 1.5 minutes 1 pt Complete the Square x 2  + 6x = 5 (x + 3) 2  = 5 (x + 6) 2  = 9 (x + 3) 2  = 14 (x + 6) 2  = 14
  • 7. Multiple Choice Edit 1.5 minutes 1 pt Solve the equation by completing the square and then finding the roots.  x 2 + 6x - 4 = 36 x = -7, 7 x = 4, -10 x = -4 +- √7 x = 10, -4
  • 8. Multiple Choice Edit 1 minute 1 pt Solve by completing the square. x 2 +12x = 5 X = 6 + √41 or  6 − √41 X= 35 or 47 X = −6 + √41 or  −6 − √41 X = √35 or √47
  • 9. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Solve the following equation by completing the square: n 2 - 2n - 3 = 0 {3 and-1} {4 and -4} {5 and -3} {8 and -7}
  • 10. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Solve the following equation by completing the square: n 2 = 18n + 40 {11 and -11} {16 and 2} {20 and -2} {10 and -4}
  • 11. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Solve by completing the square: k 2 − 12k + 23 = 0 {6 + √13, 6 - √13} {-6 + √13, -6 - √13} {6 + √59, 6 - √59} {-6 + √59, -6 - √59}
  • 12. Multiple Choice Edit 1.5 minutes 1 pt Complete the square for x 2 + 12x + ____ x 2 + 12x + 144 x 2 + 12x + 36 x 2 + 12x - 36 x 2 + +12x - 144
  • 13. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Complete the square. x 2  + 6x + ____ x 2  + 6x + 9 x 2  + 6x - 36 x 2  + 6x + 36 x 2  + 6x - 9
  • 14. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Complete the Square x 2 + 10x + ____ x 2 + 10x - 100 x 2 + 10x + 100 x 2 + 10x - 25 x 2 + 10x + 25
  • 15. Multiple Choice Edit 3 minutes 1 pt Solve by completing the square. Round. x 2  -4x = 5 11 and -7 1 and 3 1.73 and -1.73 5 and -1
  • 16. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Solve by completing the square. y 2 + 10y = -9 1 and -12 -1 and -9 1 and -9 1 and -1

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  1. Completing the Square Flashcards

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  2. Completing the Square Formula: Your Step-by-Step Guide

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  3. Solve By Completing The Square Worksheet

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  4. Unit 5 quadratics (only completing the square) Flashcards

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  5. Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. Verif

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  6. Completing the Square Activity

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. Completing the Square (Continued) Assignment Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the first step in writing f(x) = 3x2 + 6x - 8 in vertex form? Factor out 3 from each term. Form a perfect square trinomial by keeping the value of the function equivalent. Write the trinomial as a binomial squared. Factor out 3 from the first two terms., Write g(x) = 4x2 + 88x in vertex form.

  2. Solving Quadratic Equations: Completing the Square (Continued ...

    The two solutions are-2-1 12 . add 4, subtract 24 from 5, 2. Complete the steps for solving 7 = -2x2 + 10x. Factor -2-125 out of the variable terms. Subtract 25/2Add 25/2Subtract 25/4Add 25/4 inside the parentheses and subtract 25/2add 25/2subtract 25/4add 25/4 on the left side of the equation. Write the perfect square trinomial as a binomial ...

  3. Flashcards Completing the Square (Continued) Assignment

    Form a perfect square trinomial by keeping the value of the function equivalent. Write the trinomial as a binomial squared. Factor out 3 from the first two terms. Click the card to flip. d. Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today.

  4. Solving quadratics by completing the square

    The 25/4 and 7 is the result of completing the square method. To factor the equation, you need to first follow this equation: x^ 2 + 2ax + a^2. In x^2 +5x = 3/4, The a^2 is missing. To figure out the a, you need to take the 5 and divide it by 2 (because 2ax), which becomes 5/2. a=5/2. Then you need to square it, (because a^2) which becomes 5^2/2^2.

  5. Quadratics: Quiz 3

    Quiz 3. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere.

  6. Completing the square (video)

    Start with ax^2 + bx + c = 0. Factor out a. a (x^2 + (b/a)x + c/a) = 0. Now we complete the square using the term (b/a)/2 or b/ (2a), adding and subtracting it to the one side so we don't change the value. Or we could add it to both sides, but then you would have to take into account the factored out a.

  7. Study Guide

    To complete the square, the leading coefficient, a, must equal 1. If it does not, then divide the entire equation by a. Then, we can use the following procedures to solve a quadratic equation by completing the square. We will use the example {x}^ {2}+4x+1=0 x2 +4x+1 = 0 to illustrate each step. a=1 a = 1, first add or subtract the constant term ...

  8. 8.3: Completing the Square

    Completing the square. To calculate the constant required to make x2 + bx x 2 + b x a perfect square trinomial: Take one-half of the coefficient of x: b 2 x: b 2. Square the result of step one: (b 2)2 = b2 4 ( b 2) 2 = b 2 4. Add the result of step two to x2 + bx: x2 + bx + b2 4 x 2 + b x: x 2 + b x + b 2 4.

  9. 9.3: Solve Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square

    Solve by completing the square: x2 + 8x = 48. Solution: Step 1: Isolate the variable terms on one side and the constant terms on the other. This equation has all the variables on the left. x2 + bx c x2 + 8x = 48. Step 2: Find (1 2 ⋅ b)2, the number to complete the square. Add it to both sides of the equation.

  10. 9.2: Solve Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square

    Step 1: Isolate the variable terms on one side and the constant terms on the other. This equation has all the variables on the left. x2 + bx c x2 + 8x = 48 x 2 + b x c x 2 + 8 x = 48. Step 2: Find (1 2 ⋅ b)2 ( 1 2 ⋅ b) 2, the number to complete the square. Add it to both sides of the equation.

  11. MATH G9: Completing the Square (Continued)

    Completing the Square (Continued) Students recognize cases for which factored or completed-square form is most efficient to use. Download Lesson Related Resources. Math Grade 9 Curriculum Map. module 1 - module 2 - module 3 - module 4 - topic A. topic B. topic C. module 5 - ...

  12. Completing the Square

    Test your knowledge on solving quadratic equations by completing the square with this interactive quiz. Learn how to rewrite quadratic equations and find their solutions using the completing the square method. Study smarter, anywhere: download our new iOS app. We've just launched a new app!

  13. Completing the Square Assignment Flashcards

    A quadratic function in standard form is converted to vertex form by completing the square. The first two terms are used to create a perfect square trinomial after a zero pair is added. The zero pair is found by taking half of the x-term coefficient and squaring it. The original constant term and the negative value of the zero pair are then ...

  14. 9.2: Completing the Square

    Completing the Square. In this section, we will devise a method for rewriting any quadratic equation of the form \[a x^{2}+b x+c=0\] in the form \[(x-p)^{2}=q\] This process is called completing the square. As we have seen, quadratic equations in this form can easily be solved by extracting roots. We begin by examining perfect square trinomials:

  15. Completing the Square

    Quizlet Study Set: Completing the Square Flow along as I guide you through my notes on completing the square! Practice by using flash cards or play a game of Quizlet Live!

  16. Completing the Square

    Correct answer: and. Explanation: To solve by completing the square, you should first take the numerical coefficient to the "right side" of the equation: Then, divide the middle coefficient by 2: Square that and add it to both sides: Now, you can factor the quadratic: Take the square root of both sides:

  17. PDF Solving Quadratic Equations: Completing the Square, a ≠ 1

    How does the process of completing the square change when a ≠ 1 in the quadratic equation? Review: Key Concepts The process of completing the square: 1. _____ the constant. 2. _____ a out of the variable terms. 3. Form a _____ trinomial, keeping the equation balanced. 4. Write the trinomial as a binomial squared. ...

  18. Quiz: Solving Quadratics by Completing the Square

    Next Solving Quadratics by the Quadratic Formula. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. For equations 1 and 2, select the quantity that must be added to complete the square.

  19. PDF Solving Quadratic Equations: Completing the Square

    2. Form a perfect square trinomial, keeping the equation balanced. 3. Write the trinomial as a binomial squared. 4. Use the square root property of equality. 5. Isolate the variable. Form the perfect square trinomial in the process of completing the square.

  20. Solving Quadratic Equations: Completing the Square (Continued ...

    Yes, the equation can be solved by factoring. Using the given equation, take the square root of both sides. Both 169 and 9 are perfect squares, so the left side becomes plus or minus 13/3, which is rational. Six plus 13/3 is a rational number, and 6 minus 13/3 is also a rational number. If the solutions of a quadratic equation are rational ...

  21. Completing the Square, quiz Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How many zero pairs must be added to the function. f(x) = x2 - 10x - 4 in order to begin writing the function in vertex form?, Which value is needed to create a perfect square trinomial from the expression x2 + 8x + _____?, Which statements are true about the graph of the function f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 5? Check all that apply. and more.

  22. Completing the Square

    3. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds. 1 pt. What is the first step to solving THIS equation by completing the square? a2 + 10a + 21 = 0. Set the equation equal to zero. Divide 10 by 2 and add the result to both sides. Add a2 and 10a together.

  23. Completing the Square ( Read )

    Learn how to complete the square in order to solve quadratic equations. Click Create Assignment to assign this modality to your LMS. We have a new and improved read on this topic.