(PDF) The Correlation between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and
(PDF) Pancreatic VIPoma as a Differential Diagnosis in Chronic
Literature review of peripartum C difficile-associate diarrhea
(PDF) Diarrhea Disease among Children under 5 Years of Age: A Global
(PDF) Appendix Bleeding with Painless Bloody Diarrhea: A Case Report
(PDF) Congenital chloride diarrhea clinical features and management: a
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علاج الأسهال عند الأطفال
These 10 Medications Give You Diarrhea
Enuff O Dry Syrup review Best Anti Diarrhea Medicine for Baby !
علاج الاسهال عند الطيور بسرعة
Diarrhoa
imodium(anti diarrhea)uses, side effect, action full review in hindi/urdu
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Diarrhea
The normal value of water content in stools is approximately 10 mL/kg/day in infants and young children or 200 g/day in teenagers and adults. Diarrhea is the augmentation of water content in stools because of an imbalance in the normal functioning of physiologic processes of the small and large intestine responsible for the absorption of various ions, other substrates, and consequently water.
Systematic review of diarrhea duration and severity in children and
Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality across all age groups and regions of the world. Among children 0-59 months of age, diarrhea is responsible for 1.236 million deaths annually and is the second leading cause of death in this age group [].Though mortality rates among older children, adolescents, and adults are lower than those observed in children under five, diarrhea still ...
A practical approach to the patient with chronic diarrhoea
Introduction. Chronic diarrhoea is a common reason for consultation in general practice and secondary care. Studies have estimated a prevalence of up to 5% in a western population. 1 It can be defined as the passage of loose or watery stool (type 5-7 on the Bristol stool chart) with increased frequency, persisting for more than 4 weeks.
Acute diarrhea: a practical review
Abstract. This review provides a practical, simple, and logical approach to the diagnosis and management of patients with acute infectious diarrhea, one of the most common diagnoses in clinical practice. Diarrhea in the immunocompromised host, traveler's diarrhea, and diarrhea in the hospitalized patient are also discussed.
Acute Infectious Diarrhea in Immunocompetent Adults
Diarrhea is generally defined as the passage of three or more unformed stools per day, often in addition to other enteric symptoms, or the passage of more than 250 g of unformed stool per day. On ...
Approach to the adult patient with chronic diarrhea: A literature review
Chronic diarrhea is defined by symptoms lasting longer than 4 weeks. It is a common problem that affects up to 5% of the adult population. Different pathophysiologic mechanisms involve numerous causes, including drug side effects, postoperative anatomic and physiologic alterations, intestinal and colonic wall abnormalities, inflammatory or ...
Etiological, epidemiological, and clinical features of acute diarrhea
Diarrhea remains one of the major causes of disease burden worldwide, despite significant progress in sanitation status and public health awareness 1,2,3.More than 4.4 billion cases and 1.6 ...
Acute Infectious Diarrhea
Thorough clinical evaluation of a patient who presents with acute diarrhea is essential in order to guide a cost-effective, evidence-based approach to initial diagnostic testing and therapy. In ...
Etiology of Diarrhea in Older Children, Adolescents and Adults: A
Abstract. Background: Diarrhea is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in all regions of the world and among all ages, yet little is known about the fraction of diarrhea episodes and deaths due to each pathogen. Methodology/Principal Findings: We conducted a systematic literature review to identify all papers reporting the proportion ...
Etiology of Diarrhea in Older Children, Adolescents and Adults ...
Author Summary Diarrhea is an important cause of illness and death around the world and among people of all ages, but unfortunately we often do not know what specific bacterium or virus causes the illness. We conducted a review of the scientific literature with the goal of finding published studies that identified bacteria and viruses among patients with diarrhea in the community and in ...
Chronic Diarrhea in Adults: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis
Chronic diarrhea is defined as a predominantly decreased stool consistency lasting longer than four weeks. 1, 2 The prevalence is estimated to be 1% to 5% of the adult population. 1 Common causes ...
Diarrhea Disease among Children under 5 Years of Age: A Global
the results of a study done in Dale district in Ethiopia repor ted that, the odds of. having diarrhea diseases among ch ildren under the age of 5 years were 3. 23. times higher among children from ...
A Review on Prevention Interventions to Decrease Diarrheal ...
Purpose of Review Provide an overview about childhood diarrhea burden and prevention interventions with demonstrated impact in reducing disease risk. Recent Findings Diarrhea incidence and mortality in children is declining around the world. A few pathogens cause most of the burden (rotavirus, norovirus, Shigella, enterotoxigenic E. coli, Campylobacter, and Cryptosporidium). Available ...
Diarrhea in the critically ill: definitions, epidemiology ...
Purpose of review: In this paper, we review the current evidence with respect to definitions, risk factors, and outcomes of diarrhea in the critically ill and highlight research gaps in the literature. Recent findings: Definitions of diarrhea in the intensive care unit (ICU) include the World Health Organization quantified as >3 liquid bowel movements per day and the Bristol Stool Chart score ...
Prevalence, patterns, and predictors of diarrhea: a spatial-temporal
The time between birth and age 5 of a child's life represents a sensitive period for development [1, 2].The developmental construct of the physical health and well-being of a U-5 includes physical readiness for the school day, physical liberation, and gross and fine motor skills. Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal infection caused by pathogenic microorganisms including E. coli, Rotavirus ...
Systematic review of diarrhea duration and severity in children and
Systematic literature review. The systematic literature search yielded 5708 titles for children (Figure (Figure1), 1), of which we identified 41 and 27 studies for inclusion in the analysis of duration [8-48] and severity [8,9,16,19,21,22,25,26,36,39,43,45,49-63], respectively. All included studies reported data on children 0-59 months of age.
Promoting appropriate management of diarrhea: a systematic review of
Background: Scaling up of evidence-based management and prevention of childhood diarrhea is a public health priority in India, and necessitates robust literature review, for advocacy and action. Objective: To identify, synthesize and summarize current evidence to guide scaling up of management of diarrhea among under-five children in India, and identify existing knowledge gaps.
PDF A Global Review of Diarrhoeal Disease Control
The review process included computerized literature sea rches and contact with international agencies and with individual researchers in the regions. UNICEF also commissioned five expert groups t o prep are a comprehensive regional report, which was presented to a meeting of interested parties at UNICEF/New York in April 1993.
Promoting Appropriate Management of Diarrhea A Systematic Review of
Background: Scaling up of evidence-based management and prevention of childhood diarrhea is a public health priority in India, and necessitates robust literature review, for advocacy and action.
Acute diarrhea with blood: diagnosis and drug treatment
In this narrative literature review, the emphasis will be on the therapeutic ... These effects are most pronounced in malnourished children and in persistent diarrhea. 50. A 2016 Cochrane review assessed 33 studies including 10,841 children and concluded that current evidence does not support the use of zinc supplementation in well-nourished ...
Home-based management practice of diarrhea in under 5 years old
Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of 5 all over the world, particularly in underdeveloped countries where there is a lack of knowledge and practice in the management of diarrheal disease. 2 Every year, there are around 1.7 billion diarrheal cases among children under the age of 5 in the ...
Frontiers
By conducting a systematic review, including literature search, screening, and data extraction, we identified 25 randomized controlled trials to assess CHM's effectiveness in treating irritable bowel syndrome alongside anxiety and depression. Network pharmacology was utilized to scrutinize the metabolite utility of CHM in addressing this condition.
A Mini Literature Review of Probiotics: Transforming ...
Probiotics play a significant role in managing diarrhea and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) by modulating gut microbial communities. Specific probiotic strains have been found to reduce the abundance of harmful bacteria, regulate inflammatory markers like interleukin 6, and improve GI symptoms such as abdominal ...
Diarrheal Diseases
In contrast to mortality trends, morbidity due to diarrhea has not shown a parallel decline, and global estimates remain between two and three episodes of diarrhea per child under five per year. Kosek, Bern, and Guerrant (2003) estimated a global median incidence of diarrhea to be 3.2 episodes per child-year in the year 2000, similar to those found in previous reviews by Snyder and Merson ...
Nutrients
"Managing Undernutrition in Pediatric Oncology" is a collaborative consensus statement of the Polish Society for Clinical Nutrition of Children and the Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology. The early identification and accurate management of malnutrition in children receiving anticancer treatment are crucial components to integrate into comprehensive medical care. Given the ...
Prevalence and Determinants of Diarrheal Diseases among Under-Five
Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of diarrhea and its associated factors in under-five children in Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Western Ethiopia. ... into Afaan Oromoo (the local language of the study area). The data collection questionnaire was developed from the literature review. The adapted questionnaires were ...
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COMMENTS
The normal value of water content in stools is approximately 10 mL/kg/day in infants and young children or 200 g/day in teenagers and adults. Diarrhea is the augmentation of water content in stools because of an imbalance in the normal functioning of physiologic processes of the small and large intestine responsible for the absorption of various ions, other substrates, and consequently water.
Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality across all age groups and regions of the world. Among children 0-59 months of age, diarrhea is responsible for 1.236 million deaths annually and is the second leading cause of death in this age group [].Though mortality rates among older children, adolescents, and adults are lower than those observed in children under five, diarrhea still ...
Introduction. Chronic diarrhoea is a common reason for consultation in general practice and secondary care. Studies have estimated a prevalence of up to 5% in a western population. 1 It can be defined as the passage of loose or watery stool (type 5-7 on the Bristol stool chart) with increased frequency, persisting for more than 4 weeks.
Abstract. This review provides a practical, simple, and logical approach to the diagnosis and management of patients with acute infectious diarrhea, one of the most common diagnoses in clinical practice. Diarrhea in the immunocompromised host, traveler's diarrhea, and diarrhea in the hospitalized patient are also discussed.
Diarrhea is generally defined as the passage of three or more unformed stools per day, often in addition to other enteric symptoms, or the passage of more than 250 g of unformed stool per day. On ...
Chronic diarrhea is defined by symptoms lasting longer than 4 weeks. It is a common problem that affects up to 5% of the adult population. Different pathophysiologic mechanisms involve numerous causes, including drug side effects, postoperative anatomic and physiologic alterations, intestinal and colonic wall abnormalities, inflammatory or ...
Diarrhea remains one of the major causes of disease burden worldwide, despite significant progress in sanitation status and public health awareness 1,2,3.More than 4.4 billion cases and 1.6 ...
Thorough clinical evaluation of a patient who presents with acute diarrhea is essential in order to guide a cost-effective, evidence-based approach to initial diagnostic testing and therapy. In ...
Abstract. Background: Diarrhea is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in all regions of the world and among all ages, yet little is known about the fraction of diarrhea episodes and deaths due to each pathogen. Methodology/Principal Findings: We conducted a systematic literature review to identify all papers reporting the proportion ...
Author Summary Diarrhea is an important cause of illness and death around the world and among people of all ages, but unfortunately we often do not know what specific bacterium or virus causes the illness. We conducted a review of the scientific literature with the goal of finding published studies that identified bacteria and viruses among patients with diarrhea in the community and in ...
Chronic diarrhea is defined as a predominantly decreased stool consistency lasting longer than four weeks. 1, 2 The prevalence is estimated to be 1% to 5% of the adult population. 1 Common causes ...
the results of a study done in Dale district in Ethiopia repor ted that, the odds of. having diarrhea diseases among ch ildren under the age of 5 years were 3. 23. times higher among children from ...
Purpose of Review Provide an overview about childhood diarrhea burden and prevention interventions with demonstrated impact in reducing disease risk. Recent Findings Diarrhea incidence and mortality in children is declining around the world. A few pathogens cause most of the burden (rotavirus, norovirus, Shigella, enterotoxigenic E. coli, Campylobacter, and Cryptosporidium). Available ...
Purpose of review: In this paper, we review the current evidence with respect to definitions, risk factors, and outcomes of diarrhea in the critically ill and highlight research gaps in the literature. Recent findings: Definitions of diarrhea in the intensive care unit (ICU) include the World Health Organization quantified as >3 liquid bowel movements per day and the Bristol Stool Chart score ...
The time between birth and age 5 of a child's life represents a sensitive period for development [1, 2].The developmental construct of the physical health and well-being of a U-5 includes physical readiness for the school day, physical liberation, and gross and fine motor skills. Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal infection caused by pathogenic microorganisms including E. coli, Rotavirus ...
Systematic literature review. The systematic literature search yielded 5708 titles for children (Figure (Figure1), 1), of which we identified 41 and 27 studies for inclusion in the analysis of duration [8-48] and severity [8,9,16,19,21,22,25,26,36,39,43,45,49-63], respectively. All included studies reported data on children 0-59 months of age.
Background: Scaling up of evidence-based management and prevention of childhood diarrhea is a public health priority in India, and necessitates robust literature review, for advocacy and action. Objective: To identify, synthesize and summarize current evidence to guide scaling up of management of diarrhea among under-five children in India, and identify existing knowledge gaps.
The review process included computerized literature sea rches and contact with international agencies and with individual researchers in the regions. UNICEF also commissioned five expert groups t o prep are a comprehensive regional report, which was presented to a meeting of interested parties at UNICEF/New York in April 1993.
Background: Scaling up of evidence-based management and prevention of childhood diarrhea is a public health priority in India, and necessitates robust literature review, for advocacy and action.
In this narrative literature review, the emphasis will be on the therapeutic ... These effects are most pronounced in malnourished children and in persistent diarrhea. 50. A 2016 Cochrane review assessed 33 studies including 10,841 children and concluded that current evidence does not support the use of zinc supplementation in well-nourished ...
Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of 5 all over the world, particularly in underdeveloped countries where there is a lack of knowledge and practice in the management of diarrheal disease. 2 Every year, there are around 1.7 billion diarrheal cases among children under the age of 5 in the ...
By conducting a systematic review, including literature search, screening, and data extraction, we identified 25 randomized controlled trials to assess CHM's effectiveness in treating irritable bowel syndrome alongside anxiety and depression. Network pharmacology was utilized to scrutinize the metabolite utility of CHM in addressing this condition.
Probiotics play a significant role in managing diarrhea and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) by modulating gut microbial communities. Specific probiotic strains have been found to reduce the abundance of harmful bacteria, regulate inflammatory markers like interleukin 6, and improve GI symptoms such as abdominal ...
In contrast to mortality trends, morbidity due to diarrhea has not shown a parallel decline, and global estimates remain between two and three episodes of diarrhea per child under five per year. Kosek, Bern, and Guerrant (2003) estimated a global median incidence of diarrhea to be 3.2 episodes per child-year in the year 2000, similar to those found in previous reviews by Snyder and Merson ...
"Managing Undernutrition in Pediatric Oncology" is a collaborative consensus statement of the Polish Society for Clinical Nutrition of Children and the Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology. The early identification and accurate management of malnutrition in children receiving anticancer treatment are crucial components to integrate into comprehensive medical care. Given the ...
Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of diarrhea and its associated factors in under-five children in Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Western Ethiopia. ... into Afaan Oromoo (the local language of the study area). The data collection questionnaire was developed from the literature review. The adapted questionnaires were ...