speech writing on chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related:  Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know 

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body. 

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Chandrayaan-3: india's latest lunar mission.

Chandrayaan 3 Details

Latest Updates and Information About Chandrayaan 3

• January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

• September 22, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023

• September 5, 2023

. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023

• September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023

• August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
• Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
• Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023

• August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
• August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
• August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
• August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
• August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
• August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
• August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
• July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon?

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

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100, 200, 300, 350 & 400 Word Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English & Hindi

Table of Contents

Introduction

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s ambitious lunar mission, following in the footsteps of its predecessors, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan-3 is India’s second attempt to land softly on the Moon. It is a project undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to land on the moon’s surface and deploy a rover to conduct experiments and gather valuable data. The mission studies the moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere. This will contribute to our understanding of the moon’s origin and evolution. 

250 Words Expository Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission of India’s space program. It is being jointly developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Russian space agency, Roscosmos. The mission was announced in 2020 and is expected to be launched in 2021. The mission’s primary objective is to perform an unmanned soft landing on the Moon.

The mission will be carried out by the GSLV Mk-III launch vehicle and will include an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter will map the lunar surface and study its topography, mineralogy, and exosphere. The lander will deploy the rover, which will explore the lunar surface and search for water and other minerals.

The mission will also carry out various experiments, such as a Raman spectrometer to study the lunar surface composition and mineralogy, a mass spectrometer to analyze the atmosphere, and a neutron spectrometer to search for water and ice. In addition, the mission will also conduct a synthetic aperture radar experiment to map the lunar surface and study its composition.

Chandrayaan-3 is expected to provide valuable data for the scientific community. This will help us understand the Moon’s geology, composition, and environment. It will also be used to study the solar system’s evolution and life’s origin.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant mission, as it marks the first time India has undertaken a Moon mission. This mission will also be a great opportunity for India to demonstrate its space exploration capabilities. The data and information gathered during the mission will also be used to develop new technologies and create new opportunities for space exploration.

300 Words Argumentative Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, currently under planning. It is set to launch in 2021 following Chandrayaan-2’s success. The mission aims to explore the moon’s south polar region, which has never been studied before. By doing so, it could potentially uncover new information about the moon’s composition, origin, and past.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is an ambitious undertaking and has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the moon. It will be the first mission to explore the moon’s south polar region, which is largely unexplored. This region is believed to contain a wealth of minerals, including water and ice, which could support future human exploration. Additionally, the mission could uncover new information about the moon’s past, providing valuable insight into its formation and evolution.

On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks to the mission. First, Chandrayaan-3 is a costly endeavor, and success is not guaranteed. It is also unclear how much enlightening information the mission will uncover, as the south-polar region has never been studied before. Finally, the mission could be dangerous for astronauts if they are sent to the moon’s surface, as the area is largely unexplored and could contain unknown risks.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious mission that could revolutionize our moon understanding. It has the potential to uncover new information about the moon’s composition, origin, and past, as well as to provide valuable insight into its formation and evolution. However, it is also an expensive and potentially dangerous endeavor, and its success is not guaranteed. It is imperative to weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding whether or not to pursue the mission.

350 Words persuasive Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3, India’s third moon mission, is an exciting prospect for space exploration. It is a mission that will explore the lunar surface for the first time since the Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019. This mission is set to launch in 2021 and will be a major milestone in India’s space exploration goals.

Chandrayaan-3 will be an ambitious mission that explores the lunar surface in greater detail than ever before. This mission will be the first to deploy a rover on the moon’s surface to collect samples and conduct experiments. Additionally, the mission will deploy an orbiter and a lander to the moon. The orbiter will be equipped with a high-resolution camera and a spectrometer to map the lunar surface and observe the moon’s environment. The lander will be equipped with seismometers and other instruments to measure the moon’s internal structure.

The mission will also focus on finding water evidence on the moon. This is a major goal of Chandrayaan-3, as water is a vital resource for humans on the moon. The mission will also search for minerals that could be used for resource extraction.

Chandrayaan-3 is a crucial mission for India’s space exploration efforts. It will provide a wealth of data that can further our understanding of the moon and its environment. Additionally, the mission will provide valuable insight into the moon’s potential as a resource for human exploration and colonization.

The mission will also be a significant step in India’s space exploration ambitions. As India’s space exploration capabilities expand, Chandrayaan-3 will be a major milestone in this process. The mission will demonstrate India’s ability to explore space on its own and serve as a stepping stone for future missions.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious mission that will explore the moon’s surface and environment in greater detail than ever before. It will be a major milestone in India’s space exploration ambitions and provide valuable data for future missions. The mission will also be a crucial step in India’s space exploration efforts and will demonstrate India’s capabilities in this area

400 Words Descriptive Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 is the third mission of India’s lunar exploration program developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The mission is proposed to be launched in 2021 and is expected to land at the Moon’s south pole. This mission is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-2 which was launched in July 2019, and will go to the Moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan-3 is designed to land a rover on the lunar surface and explore the region for the mineral and chemical composition of the Moon. The mission will also carry a lander and a rover to the lunar surface. The lander will measure the mineral and chemical composition of the surface. The rover will map the terrain and collect samples for further analysis.

The mission will also be equipped with a variety of instruments and cameras to study the lunar surface and its environment. These instruments will analyze the lunar surface for its composition and characteristics. In addition, they will be used to study the lunar environment and its atmosphere. This data will help us in understanding the origin and evolution of the Moon.

The mission will also carry a variety of payloads including a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), a Lunar Infrared Imaging System (LIRIS), a High-Resolution Camera (HRC), and a Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) system. The SAR will be able to study the Moon’s surface in greater detail and detect the presence of water or ice on the surface. LIRIS will be used to measure the lunar surface temperature and the HRC will be utilized to take high-resolution pictures of the surface. LIBS will analyze the composition of rocks and soils on the lunar surface.

The mission will also conduct experiments on the lunar surface. These experiments will include studies of the lunar environment, the measurement of the Moon’s magnetic field, and the study of the Moon’s gravitational field.

Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious project and is expected to be a major milestone in India’s space exploration program. The mission is expected to provide valuable data to further understand the Moon’s origin and evolution. The mission will also provide critical data to plan future Moon missions.

Bottom line:

An important development in India’s space exploration program is Chandrayaan-3. The success of Chandrayaan extends beyond scientific breakthroughs to include advantages for the nation’s socioeconomic system. Additionally, it will encourage and inspire the next generation to pursue science and technology.

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Essay on Chandrayaan

We all know that India is a developing country and it has been developing in every field. India as a country has always worked hard to show off its huge scientific achievements and progress in space research. One of its most important achievements is the historic Chandrayaan project. It was a big step forward in India’s bold plan to learn more about the moon and advance science. This important accomplishment has given people a strong feeling of national pride. To explore more about this incredible mission, let us discuss Chandrayaan in detail.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Chandrayaan in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students preparing for different competitive exams.

10 Lines Essay on Chandrayaan (100-120 Words)

1) Chandrayaan is the first lunar exploration mission by India.

2) It was launched on October 22, 2008, by the ISRO.

3) The objective of Chandrayaan was to confirm the presence of water ice on the moon.

4) Chandrayaan-1 mission ended due to communication failure in August 2009.

5) Chandrayaan-2, the second lunar exploration mission, was launched on July 22, 2019.

6) Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023.

7)The LVM3 launchedChandrayaan-3 from SDSC SHAR in Sriharikota.

8)On August 23 at 6:04 p.m., the Chandrayaan-3 lander touched down on the moon.

9) India is the first country to softly land Chandrayaan-3 on the South Pole of the Moon.

10) India joined the United States, China, and Russia as the fourth country to set foot on the moon.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Chandrayaan, India’s ambitious lunar exploration mission has been a remarkable achievement for the country’s space program. The success of this mission is evidence of India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in space exploration.

Goals of Chandrayaan

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is responsible for launching Chandrayaan mission. One of the major goals of Chandrayaan was to search for water ice on the Moon. It also aimed to figure out what kinds of things are on the Moon. Chandrayaan’s instruments detected the presence of water molecules on the Moon’s surface, which was a significant finding in the field of lunar exploration.

Chandrayaan: The Series

Chandrayaan-1 was the first mission to the moon. It was launched by ISRO on October 2008. On August 28, 2009, Chandrayaan-1 stopped communicating. Shortly after that, the ISRO announced that the operation was over. On 22 July 2019 the Chandrayaan-2 mission was launched successfully. But the lander crashed when it went off track while trying to land on September 6, 2019.Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023 by ISRO. ISRO’s most powerful rocket, the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3), was used to send Chandrayaan-3 into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. On 23 August, at 6:04 PM, the Chandrayaan-3 lander landed on the south pole of the moon successfully. The ISRO said that Chandrayaan 3’s rover “Pragyaan” has finished its work on the Moon’s surface and has been put into sleep mode to make it through the Moon’s night. India is now the forth country to land on moon.

Chandrayaan has been a remarkable achievement for India’s space program. Not only has it contributed to scientific discoveries and advancements in space exploration but it has also served as a source of national pride.

Long Essay on Chandrayaan 3 (500 Words)

The word “Chandrayaan” means “moon vehicle” in Hindi. Chandrayaan is India’s first lunar exploration mission. It was a significant achievement for India as it made it the fourth country to reach the moon after the United States, Russia, and China. This mission showcased India’s prowess in space technology and opened new doors for further space exploration.

The Chandrayaan Mission

Chandrayaan was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2008. On 22 October, 2008, Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Sriharikota. It has given us spectrum data with a high level of detail about the Moon’s minerals.The mission was finally over on August 29, 2009, almost a year after it started. Chandrayaan ran for 312 days instead of the two years that had been planned, but it was successful because it met 95% of its goals. It was 22 July 2019, when Chandrayaan-2 was launched. The main goal of Chandrayaan 2 was to find out where and how much water there is on the surface of the moon. On 6 September 2019, Chandrayaan-2’s lander and rover crashed on the moon’s surface because problems came up during the last part of the journey. Even though the rover, called Vikram, didn’t land as smoothly as planned, the rest of the mission was a success. Following the previous missions, Chandrayaan-3 is launched on 14 July 2023 from Sriharikota.

Chandrayaan-3: A Glimpse

Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission undertaken by ISRO. It is part of India’s ambitious space program to further explore the mysteries of the Moon. The Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM-III) sent the Chandrayaan-3 project into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.Chandrayaan-3 has a lander, a rover, and a module for moving forward. The whole weight of the Chandrayaan-3 spaceship is 3,900 kg. According to ISRO, Chandrayaan-3 will have three main goals. One is to show that it is safe and easy to land on the moon’s surface. The second goal is to show how to use rovers on the moon. And the third goal is to do scientific tests on the surface of the moon.

Success of Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 mission is the first to do the soft landing near the moon’s South Pole. The lander touched down on the moon at 6:04 p.m. on August 23.The Vikram lander began the last phase of the mission on August 17 when it detached from the propulsion module. They looked for sulphur and other minor elements, took measurements of the temperature, and watched for movement. Both the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover were supposed to go to sleep on September 2 and 4, when the sun went down at the landing spot. On September 22, the lander and rover are scheduled to resume operations. Prime Minister Narendra Modi named the Vikram lander’s location as Shiv Shakti. He also declared August 23 as National Space Day.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant step forward for India’s space exploration program.Chandrayaan’s success is not limited to scientific discoveries but also have socio-economic benefits for the country.Moreover, it will also inspire and motivate the younger generation to take an interest in science and technology.

I hope the above provided essay on Chandrayaan will be helpful for you to know more about the Chandrayaan mission.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Chandrayaan

Ans. India has spent about $75 million (approximately 615 crore) on Chandrayaan-3.

Ans. The Chandrayan 3 project is being led by Ritu Karidhal Shrivastava. Ritu is a scientist at ISRO who hails from Lucknow, UP.

Ans. Indian aerospace expert Sreedhara Panicker Somanath is the chairman of ISRO.

Ans. P Veeramuthuvel is the project director of Chandrayaan-3 and its goal to make a soft landing on the moon. In 2019, he also worked on the Chandrayaan 2 mission.

Ans. Mylswamy Annadurai, who held different positions in ISRO is considered as the “Moon Man of India”.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

• Updated on  
• Mar 15, 2024

To mark the successful landing of the Chandryaan-3 on the lunar surface, the Indian Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi , announced that 23rd August will be annually celebrated as National Space Day.

This article will cover some samples of essay on Chandryaan-3. Chandrayaan-3 was the first Indian spacecraft to successfully land on the south pole of the lunar surface. It was launched on 14th July 2023 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from its Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)-SHAR in Sriharikota , Andhra Pradesh. On 23rd August at 18:03 IST, the lander ‘ Vikram ‘ touched down on the lunar south pole. This showed India’s capability of safely landing on the lunar surface, thus making it the first country to step on a lunar-south pole through Chandrayaan 3 .

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words
• 3 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words
• 4 Timeline of Chandryaan 3
• 5.1 Points about Chandrayaan-3

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure: 100, 200 and 450 Word Samples in English

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words

The first lunar exploration mission in the history of ISRO was Chandrayan. It was launched in the year 2008 and since then 2 more follow missions have been launched under this program. 

The second follow-up mission was launched in 2019 and followed by a third follow-up mission in 2023. The success of Chandrayaan 3 has marked the country in different records such as the first country to land on the moon’s south pole and the most cost-effective execution. 

It was launched on July 14, 2023, from Sriharikota’s SDSC SHAR and landed successfully on 23rd August 2023. The mission will be carried down for 14 Earth days i.e. the Rover on the ladder will roam around the moon and study its surface for 14 days. This successful attempt has made India very sure of further development and planned missions for the Moon.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s ambitious space mission which has made India proud. It was a successful space mission aimed to conduct a soft landing at the lunar south pole of the moon through the Vikram Lander. The spacecraft is also equipped with a Rover Pragyan consisting of payloads to study the moon’s surface. Apart from this, there were 9 sensors in the Lander.

Talking about the Payloads, there were 4 payloads in the lander namely ChaSTE, ILSA, RAMBHA, and LRA. 2 Rover payloads were APXS and LIBS. The propulsion module also contains a payload i.e. SHAPE. These payloads are designed to study the moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan-3 was active for 14 Earth days in the presence of the sun. After which, the Lander and the Rover were kept to sleep on 2 September because they could not function in the absence of sunlight. Later, efforts were made to wake Lander and Rover when the sunlight hit the moon’s surface. But ISRO revealed that there were no signals from the Lander and Rover.

Despite this, the project was a successful one and it has marked the name of India in Golden words in the history of Space.

Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has named the landing spot of Chandrayaan-3 as Shiv Shakti Point.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is the most successful follow-up mission in the history of Indian space missions. It was followed by the successful Chandrayaan 1 and partly successful Chandrayaan 2. It has made a successful soft landing on the lunar surface and made India the fourth country to land on the lunar surface. 

It also marked India as the first country to land on the Moon’s south pole. It examined the presence of water and also gathered some valuable scientific information and data about its mineral composition and its geology. 

One of the main objections to this lunar mission was to make a soft landing. The Rover ‘Pragyan” will roam on the lunar surface for 1 Lunar day (Around 14 Earth Days). 

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is much less than the previous attempt which is around INR 615 Crores making it the most cost-effective lunar mission. 

Timeline of Chandryaan 3

On 7th September 2019, ISRO’s Chandryaan 2 crashed while attempting a soft landing on the lunar surface. Since then, the Indian Space Research Organisation decided to build a successor to the Chandrayaan 2.

• 06 July 2023 – Chandryaan 3 is scheduled to launch on July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota.
• 07 July 2023 – Vehicle electrical tests completed. 
• 11 July 2023 – The ‘Launch Rehearsal’ simulation the launch preparation and process lasting 24 hours was concluded.
• 14 July 2023 – LVM3 M4 vehicle successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 into orbit. Chandrayaan-3, in its precise orbit, started its journey to the Moon.
• 15 July 2023 – The first orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. The spacecraft was in 41762 km x 173 km orbit.
• 17 July 2023 – The second orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed. The spacecraft was in 41603 km x 226 km orbit.
• 25 July 2023 – The last orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed.
• 01 August 2023 – The spacecraft entered the translunar orbit.
• 05 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit.
• 14 August 2023 – The mission was in the orbit circularisation phase. 
• 17 August 2023 – The Lander Module was successfully separated from the Propulsion Module.
• 23 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 successfully reached its destination Chandrayaan-3 completed soft-landed on the moon. Congratulations, India!

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vikram Lander is set into sleep mode around 08:00 Hrs. IST today. Prior to that, in-situ experiments by ChaSTE, RAMBHA-LP and ILSA payloads are performed at the new location. The data collected is received at the Earth. Payloads are now switched off.… pic.twitter.com/vwOWLcbm6P — ISRO (@isro) September 4, 2023

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Chandrayaan-3's triumph mirrors the aspirations and capabilities of 140 crore Indians. To new horizons and beyond! Proud moment for 🇮🇳. https://t.co/4oi6w7TCGG — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 23, 2023

Read More About Chandryaan 3

About Chandrayaan Project

The Chandrayaan Project is one of the most successful projects in the history of India’s space agency. It was launched by ISRO for the exploration of the lunar surface. 

The first mission i.e. Chandrayaan-1 was launched on 22 October 2008. It was a successful mission and was inserted into the lunar orbit on 8th November 2008. It marked a new success for the country and India became the fifth country in world history to reach the lunar surface. The cost of this mission was around 386 crores a lot less than any other space agency. The most prominent discovery of this mission was the presence of water molecules in the lunar south pole. It stopped communication with the base on 28 August 2009 and was declared over.

Chandrayaan-2 was followed by a second mission that was launched on 22 July 2019. It was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 but failed to make a soft landing on the lunar surface on 6th September 2019 just 2.1 km away from the surface. However, it was declared partly successful because the orbiter was still functional for around 7.5 years.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Points about Chandrayaan-3

Another successful lunar landing attempt was made recently in the year 2023 and was launched on 14 July 2023. It completed its landing and the lander “Vikram Lander” and Rover “Pragyan” landed on the lunar south pole on 23rd August 2023. 

The main aim of this mission is the same as the Chandrayaan 2 to study the atmosphere of the moon and also explore its mineral composition. It will also further explore the presence of water in the lunar surface. The cost of this follow-up mission is around INR 615 crores making it one of the most cost-effective lunar missions.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Read all of our other popular essays

The first mission of Chandrayaan i.e. Chandrayaan 1 was launched in 2008. It was followed by Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan-3 in 2019 and 2023 respectively. The latest version of Chandrayaan was a successful attempt to make India the first country to land safely on the Moon’s South Pole region.

The successful attempt of Chandrayaan 3 made India the first country to land on the moon in its south pole region. 

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is approximately 615 crores ($75 million). It is the most affordable and successful mission to land on moon in the history. 

Chandrayaan-3 was a successful mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. It has demonstrated a soft landing on the unexplored lunar south pole of the moon and conducted in-situ research. It was launched on 14 July 2023 and landed on 23 August 2023.

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on Chandrayaan 3 must include. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our  essay writing  page and follow  Leverage Edu .

Simran Popli

An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

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Chandrayaan-3 : India's Imperatives for Space Leadership

• 13 Nov 2023
• 15 min read
• GS Paper - 3
• Space Technology

This editorial is based on 5 key takeaways for New Delhi | After the celebration: How Moonshot clears the way for the big & the bold which was published in The  Indian Express on 11/11/2023. It talks about the significance of Chandrayaan-3 mission to explore the lunar south pole, marking a pivotal moment in India's space exploration initiatives.

For Prelims: Chandrayaan-3 , Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE), Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), Chandrayaan-4, XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) , NISAR, Gaganyaan, Shukrayaan 1 , InSPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre .

For Mains:   About Chandrayaan-3, Significance of Chandrayaan-3 Programme, Future Space Programme of ISRO, Key Challenges in the Indian Space Programme Mission.

Chandrayaan-3's exploration of the lunar south pole signifies a new era in India's space endeavors.India's successful soft landing near the Moon's south pole is a moment of national pride, establishing the country as the first to achieve this remarkable feat of landing a spacecraft in such proximity to the lunar south pole. This achievement presents an opportunity for India to lead in transforming the relationship between humanity and outer space.

What is the Chandrayaan-3 Programme?

• Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar mission and second attempt at achieving a soft landing on the moon's surface.
• On July 14, 2023, Chandrayaan-3  took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. The spacecraft seamlessly entered lunar orbit on August 5, 2023. The historic moment unfolded when the lander made a successful touchdown near the Lunar south pole on Aug 23, 2023.
• To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
• To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments .
• Chandrayaan-3 is a three-component mission consisting of a Propulsion Module, a Lander Module, and a Rover Module.
• The Propulsion Module : It will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit.This propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.
• The Lander Module : The Lander Module (Vikram) is carrying a scientific payload that includes a suite of instruments to study the lunar surface and atmosphere Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature; Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA is accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.
• The Rover Module: The Rover Module(Pragyan) is carrying a suite of instruments to study the lunar surface and subsurface which includes Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of landing site.
• Lunar Surface Temperature Surprise: Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) measured temperatures reaching 70 degrees Celsius, surprising scientists who expected temperatures between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
• Lunar Surface Elements Confirmed: The Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy instrument onboard 'Pragyan' rover confirmed the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface near the south pole.Elements such as Aluminum, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicon, and Oxygen were also detected.

Why is Chandrayaan-3 Significant for the Indian Space Programme?

• It joins the elite group of nations—Russia, the US, and China—with demonstrated lunar soft landing capability
• India's indigenous cryogenic engines and efforts to declutter the orbit showcase its leadership in space technology.
• Positioning India as a global hub in the New Space economy
• Soft landing capability demonstrated by Chandrayaan-3 holds strategic importance for India with applications extending to Standard Refuelling and Docking technology and Smart Space Robot technology, enabling interplanetary science missions and sample retrieval.
• Chandrayaan-3 carries seven science payloads across its modules. Propulsion module studies earth's atmosphere, lander module investigates lunar surface properties, and rover module analyzes lunar rocks and soil
• Confirming the presence of water ice, validating .lunar molten history, and detecting subsurface water ice are its  key achievements.
• Soft landing capability contributes valuable insights to India's missile defense program.
• Reusable launch vehicle technology derived from the mission aids in cost reduction for future launches
• Chandrayaan-3's technologies translate into strategic tools and commercial products.
• Autonomous rovers, developed from rover module technology, find applications in disaster management and infrastructure monitoring.
• Increasing interest in space tourism may lead to private space parks.
• Convergence with smart space robots can create in-orbit manufacturing hubs, fostering economic activities
• Over 500 space-tech startups, MSMEs, and industries fuel the NewSpace movement in India.

What is the Future Space Programme of ISRO ?

• If successful, it could mark the next logical step after Chandrayaan-2 and 3, offering the capability to retrieve lunar surface samples.
• The mission holds promise for advancing our understanding of the Moon's composition and history.
• It will be specifically designed to venture into permanently shaded areas.
• Investigating the presence of water and assessing the potential for a sustainable long-term station are among LUPEX's objectives.
• The spacecraft will carry two scientific payloads in a low earth orbit.
• NISAR will map the entire globe in 12 days and provide spatially and temporally consistent data for understanding changes in Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea level rise, ground water and natural hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides.
• The manned flight will carry three astronauts, including a woman, for up to seven days in low Earth orbit.
• Shukrayaan 1 : It is a planned mission to send an orbiter to Venus, the second planet from the Sun. It is expected to study Venus’s geological and volcanic activity, emissions on the ground, wind speed, cloud cover, and other planetary characteristics.
• SPADEX :Space Docking Experiment or SPADEX is a twin spacecraft mission to mature technologies related to docking, orbital rendevous, formation flying, in-space satellite servicing, and others.

What are the Key Challenges in the Indian Space Programme Mission ?

• The Indian space program operates on a relatively modest budget compared to other major space-faring nations.
• India's space budget is only 0.05% of its GDP. In contrast, the US allocates 0.25% of its GDP to space activities.
• India stands at No. 7 globally in terms of satellites operated. It lags behind the US and China, the top two spacefaring powers.
• India relies on the West for critical components for launch vehicles, spacecraft, and satellites.
• India's Human Spaceflight Program poses unique challenges in terms of astronaut training, life support systems, and ensuring the safety of crew members.
• India has limited presence in space manufacturing, human space transport, space tourism, and high-altitude platforms.India’s share of the world space economy is barely 2.6%.
• Indian investors are risk averse and prefer safe investments like 5G rather than long-term, high-risk investments in space technology
• Start-ups in the Space sector need attention – capital, human resources, policy, support from ISRO and market
• Developing comprehensive space policies and legislation that address the evolving needs of the space sector is crucial.The delay in the passing of the Space Policy is becoming a big drag.
• The Indian Space Policy,2023 sets out an ambitious role for InSPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre)   but provides no time frame for the necessary steps ahead
• As the number of satellites and space activities increases, managing space debris becomes crucial. 
• India needs effective strategies to minimize debris generation and actively participate in international efforts for space debris mitigation.
• India's participation in the Artemis Accords with the USA has been viewed as a counter to China in the changing geopolitical landscape.
• Maintaining a competitive edge in the global space market  requires regular innovation, cost-effectiveness, and timely execution in the international space market.
• Maximizing the societal benefits of space applications, such as remote sensing and satellite communication, requires effective integration with various sectors like agriculture, disaster management, and environmental monitoring.
• Increasing public awareness about the benefits of space exploration and fostering interest in space science among students are essential for building a strong foundation for future advancements in the field.

What Should be the Way Forward to Realize India’s Full Potential in the Space Domain?

• Substantial Investment : A shift from "frugal engineering" to more substantial investments and ambitious projects is necessary. There has been a constant urge from the science community to enhance the budgetary allocations to the department to push for bigger missions.
• Gain Expertise in Human Spaceflight : India must invest in human spaceflight programs, astronaut training, and the development of necessary infrastructure for crewed missions
• Private Sector Participation: Involving the private sector is crucial, aligning with the global trend where commerce plays a significant role in space programs.
• Geopolitical Negotiations : With great power rivalry extending to space, India must navigate negotiations and collaborations strategically, especially considering its relationship with China.
• Legal Framework: As space activities increase, India needs comprehensive domestic and international laws to regulate and promote space business. Global governance reforms are necessary to address evolving challenges.
• Rekindling Spirit of International Collaboration : Collaboration with other countries is essential for India's space aspirations.India needs to rekindle the spirit of cooperation and ensure that outer space remains a shared domain for all of humanity
• Public Support : The government will have to engage in outreach and education to build public awareness and enthusiasm for its space program.

Conclusion:

India's space program requires strategic financial planning and active international collaborations along with public engagement initiatives  to propel India's space program to new heights.

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Consider the following statements: (2016)

The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO

• is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
• made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
• made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q. What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (2019)

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – India’s Lunar Mission

Published by team sy on march 25, 2024 march 25, 2024.

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words : In the realm of space exploration, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a beacon of India’s unwavering commitment to scientific discovery and technological advancement. Following the footsteps of its predecessors, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this lunar mission represents a significant leap forward in India’s cosmic journey. The mission’s primary objective is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface , carrying with it the promise of groundbreaking discoveries about the Moon’s geology, mineral composition, and more.

As we delve into the depths of Chandrayaan-3’s significance and aspirations, this article explores its goals, technological marvels, and the broader implications it holds for India’s place in the global space exploration arena. It is a testament to India’s capability to push the boundaries of space technology and its dedication to expanding the frontiers of human knowledge. Join us on this cosmic voyage as we unravel the essence of Chandrayaan-3 in just 150 words.

Table of Contents

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 1

Chandrayaan-3 represents India’s continued commitment to lunar exploration and scientific advancement. Building on the successes of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this upcoming mission aims to further unravel the mysteries of Earth’s nearest celestial neighbour.

Chandrayaan-3 is set to be a remarkable venture, designed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon’s surface. It is equipped with cutting-edge technology and scientific instruments to gather crucial data about the lunar terrain, mineral composition, and geology.

The mission’s success would not only enhance our understanding of the Moon but also contribute to India’s growing reputation in space exploration. Chandrayaan-3 showcases the nation’s prowess in space technology and its dedication to pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery.

As India gears up for this exciting lunar expedition, the world watches with anticipation, eager to witness the groundbreaking discoveries that Chandrayaan-3 promises to deliver. It’s another significant step forward in humanity’s quest to explore the cosmos and unlock the secrets of the universe.

Know ISRO’s Upcoming Missions

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 2

Chandrayaan-3, India’s next lunar mission, stands as a testament to the nation’s unwavering dedication to space exploration. Building on the successes and experiences gained from Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission represents a significant stride forward in India’s lunar odyssey.

The primary goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface, demonstrating India’s prowess in space technology. It is equipped with advanced scientific instruments designed to enhance our understanding of the Moon’s geology, composition, and mineral resources.

The success of Chandrayaan-3 would not only bolster India’s reputation in the global space community but also contribute valuable insights into lunar science. It underscores the nation’s commitment to scientific research and technological innovation.

As India prepares to embark on this remarkable lunar journey, the world eagerly awaits the outcomes of Chandrayaan-3. It signifies another step towards unravelling the mysteries of our celestial neighbour, the Moon, and reaffirms India’s role as a prominent player in the realm of space exploration.

Know about Aditya L1 Mission

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 3

Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s resolute pursuit of lunar exploration and scientific discovery. Building upon the achievements of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission signifies India’s commitment to unravelling the mysteries of the Moon.

The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to achieve a successful soft landing on the lunar surface, a challenging feat that carries enormous scientific potential. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and instruments, the mission aims to analyze the Moon’s terrain, mineral composition, and geological history in greater detail.

This mission not only showcases India’s technological prowess but also reflects the nation’s dedication to space exploration and its role in international scientific collaboration. Chandrayaan-3 has captured the world’s attention, raising expectations for groundbreaking discoveries and invaluable contributions to lunar science.

As India embarks on this exciting lunar endeavour, it reinforces the nation’s position in the global space exploration community and symbolizes the country’s unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge and exploration beyond our planet. Chandrayaan-3 is poised to continue India’s remarkable journey of lunar exploration and scientific achievement.

FAQs on Chandrayaan-3 Essay

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission. It is a robotic mission that had a soft landing of the lander and rover on the Moon’s south pole. The mission was launched in August 2023.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant mission for India’s space program. It is the first time that India had a soft landing of a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole. The mission will help India to become a leading player in the global space race.

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Chandrayaan-3 is a story of ISRO’s perseverance and triumph

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The success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission marks a watershed moment, as it becomes the first spacecraft to land on the moon’s south pole — a region containing water ice and valuable minerals. The implication of this pioneering feat is significant, and the data and insights drawn from these tests will surely capture global attention as they will aid in future lunar missions.

Relentless dedication

The saga of the Chandrayaan missions

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Anusuya Datta is a writer and journalist with a special interest in Earth observation and sustainability issues. She is based out of Canada, and previously worked for Geospatial World. She is part of the EO4SDG board, and continues to write for several... More by Anusuya Datta

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This Chandrayaan-3 essay is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These 10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the 10 lines about Chandrayaan-3 and discover this exciting lunar tale!

• Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
• It was launched on 14 July 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
• The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on the South Pole, a special part of the Moon.
• The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
• One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
• With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
• The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
• After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
• Chandrayaan-3 had a successful soft-landing on the Moon on 23rd August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words.

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments were all set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it successfully soft-landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 2023, Chandrayaan-3 helped place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signified India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this short essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 had a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbited around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasising the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harboured an array of avant-garde technologies, among which were velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, were meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolised India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields. It is a proud moment for Indian scientists and aspiring ones to bring in newer and better technologies that will transform the space game to another level.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for school students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture was aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavours.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continued to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilising the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.

Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

• Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
• Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
• Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3 

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realisation of Chandrayaan-3:

• S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
• P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
• S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
• A RajaRajan, Chairman of the Launch Authorization Board
• M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

• Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
• Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
• Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
• Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomises India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event.

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. These missions demonstrate frugality without compromising on innovation and stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting information about Chandrayaan 3, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, these must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3 will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

• India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
• Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
• South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
• Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
• Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honour stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavours. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan-3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

• The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

• NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

• The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

• The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
• The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

• Initial data from the Charge Analysing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

• The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

• Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

• Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
• Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!

• Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
• Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
• Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
• Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
• Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
• Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
• Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
• Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimised for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
• Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
• Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

The essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

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India Launches Lunar Mission With a Shot at Winning This Year’s Moon Race

Chandrayaan-3, a partial redo of a 2019 mission that ended in a crash, is the first of as many as six missions that could land on the moon in the coming months.

India Launches Moon Mission

A rocket lifted off from sriharikota, india, on july 14, carrying the chandrayaan-3 robotic lander and rover toward the moon..

“Three, two, one, zero. Plus 5 seconds.“ “Lift off normal.” “Here we have a majestic lift off of LVM3-M4 rocket carrying India’s prestigious Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft. Every Indian witnessing the launch live is content with the feeling of watching history in the making.” [applause]

By Kenneth Chang and Hari Kumar

India is on its way back to the moon after a rocket lifted off from Sriharikota, a launch site off the country’s East Coast, on Friday afternoon local time.

The mission, Chandrayaan-3, is largely a do-over after the country’s first attempt at putting a robotic spacecraft on the surface of the moon nearly four years ago ended in a crash and a crater .

Chandrayaan-3 is taking place amid renewed interest in exploring the moon. The United States and China are both aiming to send astronauts there in the coming years, and a half dozen robotic missions from Russia, Japan and the United States could head there this year and next.

If the robotic lander and rover aboard Chandrayaan-3 succeed in landing intact, that will be an accomplishment that no country other than China has pulled off this century, adding to the national pride India takes in its homegrown space program. A cadre of commercial space start-ups is also popping up in India.

Last month, India reached an agreement with the United States to send a joint mission to the International Space Station next year. The Indian Space Research Organization — India’s equivalent of NASA — is also developing its own spacecraft to take astronauts to orbit.

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August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Makes Historic Touchdown on the Moon

The successful lunar landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission makes India only the fourth country to achieve the feat

By Jatan Mehta

Onlookers wave Indian flags while watching the launch of the nation’s Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission.

R.SATISH BABU/AFP via Getty Images

BENGALURU, India—Quiet moments of nail-biting tension gave way to cheers of joy in the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) mission control center as the space agency sent its lunar lander—and India—into the annals of history. On August 23 at 12:33 P.M. UTC India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission’s robotic lander, named Vikram, touched down on the moon near its south pole. Launched on July 14, Chandrayaan-3 was the result of ISRO doubling down on its bet on lunar landing after the unfortunate crash of its Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019. With the spacecraft now safely on the moon, ISRO’s efforts have paid off, and India has become the fourth country to achieve a soft lunar landing, following the former Soviet Union, the U.S. and China.

Chandrayaan-3’s entire lunar descent had to be fully autonomous. During this crucial stage of the mission, signals take about three seconds to go from the lander to Earth and back again—a delay too long for earthbound ISRO engineers to reliably guide the landing. So Vikram’s task was to reduce its high orbital velocity to zero such that it would stay as close to its intended trajectory as possible, all the way until a safe touchdown. To do so, it needed to orchestrate the firing of its engines based on continuous measurements of distance, velocity and orientation.

To stick the landing this time around, ISRO built far more redundancies and safeguards into Chandrayaan-3 than it had for Chandrayaan-2. In an August 5 talk detailing these changes, ISRO’s chief S. Somanath emphasized how Chandrayaan-3 carried more fuel and a better guidance, navigation and control system to correct even major deviations from the intended paths. “There were improvements to 21 subsystems for Chandrayaan-3. These changes have been reinforced by numerous helicopter- and crane-based ground tests,” says Nilesh Desai , director of ISRO’s Space Applications Center (SAC) in Ahmedabad, India.

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Evidently, these improvements have culminated in the triumphant touchdown of Chandrayaan-3. This success wasn’t a given, especially when considering that four out of the previous six lunar landing attempts within the past five years have failed. The latest failure occurred on August 19, when Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft misfired its engines and crashed into the moon —a brutal reminder that getting to the lunar surface in one piece remains risky. Luna-25 thus joins the ruins of the Israel-based company SpaceIL’s Beresheet , India’s Chandrayaan-2 and the private Japanese firm ispace’s Hakuto-R spacecraft. Thankfully, at least Chandrayaan-3’s outcome has instead followed those of China’s Chang’e 4 and Chang’e 5 landers, the only other recent successes.

“We now have a tremendous responsibility to inspire India and the world at levels no less than this landing,” said Sankaran Muthusamy, director of the U. R. Rao Satellite Center (URSC), the ISRO center that led the construction and integration of the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft and mission.

How Chandrayaan-3 Made It to the Moon

Chandrayaan-3’s about 19-minute-long lunar descent comprised four major phases. The first, the “rough braking” phase, began when the spacecraft was 30 kilometers above the moon in its orbit and about 750 km downrange from its landing site. By firing all of its four 800-newton main engines for about 12 minutes until it was at a 7-km altitude, Chandrayaan-3 reduced its high horizontal velocity of about 1.7 kilometers per second by some 80 percent.

Next came a brief but crucial 10-second “attitude hold” phase, wherein the lander stabilized itself using its eight smaller thrusters to gain a steady view of the looming lunar surface for its various landing sensors .

For height measurements, Chandrayaan-3 relied on two altimeters, one using lasers and the other using microwaves. While laser altimeters are commonly employed by several lunar landers, they can report anomalous heights at times if, say, a lander passes over mountainous terrain or large craters. “Instead the microwave altimeter’s wider footprint allowed Chandrayaan-3 to better tolerate abrupt changes in altitude,” explains Priyanka Mehrotra of SAC, who is lead system designer of Chandrayaan-3’s Ka-Band microwave altimeter.

Where Past Landings Faltered

Chandrayaan-3’s redundant altimetry is especially pertinent because of the role laser altimetry played during the failed April 25 touchdown of ispace’s first lunar lander . As that lander passed over the rim of the Atlas Crater to approach the target landing site that lay within, its laser altimeter correctly reported an increased elevation of roughly 3 km, corresponding to the crater’s depth. But onboard software designed to filter out certain abrupt values to keep the ispace lander’s motion stable rejected the measurement as erroneous. The Japanese lander, thinking it was closer to the surface than it really was, continued decelerating slowly until it ran out of fuel and fell to a ruinous crash landing.

It was during the attitude hold phase that Chandrayaan-2 faltered. Its engines provided a slightly greater thrust than expected because of an inadequately functioning thrust control valve, which accumulated navigation errors over time. ISRO had designed the onboard computer to correct such “off-nominal” paths only after the attitude hold phase ended. But the deviation quickly grew to be so large that the lander couldn’t correct it in time despite its ability to throttle its thrust.

In response, ISRO ensured that Chandrayaan-3 could determine and correct such deviations from its intended trajectory far faster than its failed predecessor. Chandrayaan-3’s lander also used a new instrument called a laser doppler velocimeter (LDV) to navigate more precisely in the first place. “While there are other ways for a lunar lander to measure its velocity, an LDV provides a direct measurement of velocity with respect to the ground, which allows a lander to greatly reduce accumulation of navigation errors,” says William Coogan , lunar lander chief engineer at Firefly Aerospace, a private company that has partnered with NASA via the space agency’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program to deliver science and technology payloads to the moon in 2024 and 2026 ,.

A Fine Hover or Two

After its fraught attitude hold phase, Chandrayaan-3 entered a three-minute “fine braking” phase in which it used only two of its four main engines to descend up to roughly 850 meters above the moon’s surface and briefly hover there. This pause gave the lander a chance to capture pictures of the surface and compare them to preloaded onboard satellite images to determine whether it was above its desired landing region.

“Chandrayaan-3’s target landing zone spans four by 2.5 kilometers. ISRO scientists and engineers divided it into 3,900 equal-sized subsections, meticulously assessed the safety level of each for a landing and loaded it into the lander as reference information,” Desai says. At this point, Chandrayaan-3 must have taken one of these two decisions: If it found itself above this predetermined landing zone, the onboard computer would have identified the safest feasible subsection area, then accordingly proceeded toward touchdown. If Chandrayaan 3 found itself elsewhere, it would have proceeded with an autonomous landing based on self-identified hazards from its imagery instead of the preprogrammed subsection-based landing. Confirmation of which decision was taken will be known after ISRO determines the landing site.

In the final “terminal descent” phase, Chandrayaan-3 lowered itself to about 150 meters above the surface and then hovered again for about half a minute to assess the area below for landing hazards. At this point, since the surface right below the lander didn’t look safe, the lander sought a safer adjacent area and deviated to touchdown there.

“The processing system for hazard avoidance was sped up for Chandrayaan-3 to make the lander’s decision-making during the critical final phases significantly faster than Chandrayaan-2,” says Rinku Agrawal of SAC, who led the team that developed the processing unit of the hazard detection and avoidance system.

“Hazard detection and avoidance allows for a critical divert maneuver if needed during the final moments to ensure a safe touchdown,” says Ander Solorzano , flight director of aerospace company Astrobotic Technology’s first moon landing mission, which will carry NASA CLPS and international payloads.

Finally, on touchdown, sensors on the lander’s legs triggered the shutdown of its main engines. Chandrayaan-3 now stands tall on the moon.

ISRO designed the lander’s legs to absorb most of the mechanical shock from the touchdown. The agency tested the legs on lunar simulant test beds on Earth to ensure that the lander could tolerate a high vertical velocity of three meters per second—and even a horizontal velocity of one meter per second if it were to touch down askew.

“The touchdown was smooth; the vertical velocity was notably less than even the nominal upper bound of 2 meters per second,” said ISRO chief S. Somanath in a post-landing press event.

Chandrayaan-3 landed near the lunar south pole shortly after local sunrise. Doing so maximizes the mission’s surface operations lifetime to an entire period of lunar daylight (14 Earth days) because the lander and the rover it will deploy are both solar-powered. To begin Chandrayaan-3’s surface science mission , Vikram will activate its four onboard instruments and deploy the rover via a ramp to start exploring the geologically rich landing region .

India’s Next Moonshot

Chandrayaan-3 feeds into the global frenzy of sending hardware to the moon, particularly to its south pole. The U.S.’s upcoming Artemis crewed missions, China’s Chang’e robotic craft and the majority of other governmental as well as private endeavors (such as those under NASA’s CLPS program) plan to explore this valuable lunar region. They eventually aim to extract its water ice and other resources to sustain long-duration missions and perhaps even to commercialize aspects of such operations.

It was thus quite the timing when, on June 21, India signed the Artemis Accords , a U.S.-led framework for cooperative lunar exploration. As a signatory, India can now accelerate its lunar endeavors by better collaborating with the U.S. and other signatory nations. Astrobotic CEO John Thornton says, “I’m encouraged by India’s signing of the accords. It’s certainly a signal for extended partnerships and co-developments between the two countries. The more we can do that as a species, the better chance we have of succeeding together.”

For its next moon mission—targeting launch before the end of this decade—India may partner with Japan, another Artemis Accords participant. The pair’s planned LUPEX rover would directly study the nature, abundance and accessibility of water ice on the moon’s south pole and could provide vital data for future crewed missions launched there as part of NASA’s Artemis program. “LUPEX requires a more precise touchdown with a much bigger lander. Chandrayaan-3’s success will act as a stepping stone toward India building LUPEX’s lander and thus playing a key role in the future exploration of our moon,” says S. Megala, deputy director of ISRO’s lunar science and exploration program.

First, however, India’s government must formally approve the nation’s involvement. (Japan has already given the green light for its own contribution.) And in the meantime, Japan will launch another lunar mission of its own: the nation’s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) is slated for liftoff on August 26, with a goal of lunar touchdown later this year to demonstrate new technologies for precise and affordable moon landings amid complex terrain.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 100 Words

India’s first lunar exploration mission was called Chandrayaan. The ISRO launched it on October 22, 2008. Chandrayaan is Sanskrit for “moon vehicle”. Chandrayaan’s goal was to verify the existence of water ice on the moon. In August 2009, the Chandrayaan-1 mission was terminated because of a communication issue. On July 22, 2019, Chandrayaan-2, the second lunar exploration mission, was launched.

Following Chandrayaan-2, which failed in its final stages, comes Chandrayaan-3. On July 14, 2023, Chandrayaan-3 is launched. Chandrayaan-3 will be launched by the LVM3 from Sriharikota’s SDSC SHAR. India will join the United States, Russia, and China as the fourth nation to successfully launch an orbiter to the moon.

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 200 Words

India’s ambitious third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, is a continuation of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. India’s second attempt to make a soft landing on the Moon’s surface is called Chandrayaan-3. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working on a project to land successfully on the moon’s surface and send a rover out to collect data and conduct experiments. The mission’s primary objective is to investigate the geology, mineralogy, and exosphere of the moon in order to advance our knowledge of the moon’s formation and evolution.

The goals of Chandrayaan-3’s mission are to demonstrate a soft and safe lunar surface landing, lunar rover roving, and in-situ scientific experimentation. In order to accomplish the mission’s goals, the Lander is equipped with a number of cutting-edge technologies, including velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and a propulsion system. Several Lander special tests, including the Integrated Cold Test, Integrated Hot Test, and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, have been planned and successfully completed in order to successfully demonstrate such cutting-edge technologies in real-world settings.

India wants to show off its scientific prowess, technological prowess, and commitment to space exploration through Chandrayaan-3. Chandrayaan-3 will improve India’s standing in the international space community if it is a success. The younger generation will be motivated to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers by this mission.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 300 Words

Introduction.

In Hindi, “Chandrayaan” is translated as “moon vehicle.” India’s first lunar exploration mission is called Chandrayaan. It was a noteworthy accomplishment for India because it made it the fourth nation—behind the United States, Russia, and China—to reach the moon.  

Mission Chandrayaan

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan in 2008. Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Sriharikota on October 22, 2008. It has provided us with detailed spectrum information about the minerals on the Moon. Almost a year after it began, on August 29, 2009, the mission was finally completed. Technical issues and a break in communication were the causes of this. Instead of the two years that were anticipated, Chandrayaan ran for 312 days; nonetheless, it was a success because it achieved 95% of its objectives. Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 22, 2019.

Finding out where and how much water there is on the moon’s surface was the main objective of Chandrayaan 2. Due to issues that arose during the final leg of the journey, Chandrayaan-2’s lander and rover crashed on the moon’s surface on September 6, 2019.  The mission was successful overall, despite the fact that the rover, called Vikram, didn’t land as smoothly as anticipated. On July 14, 2023, Chandrayaan-3 is launched from Sriharikota in accordance with the previous missions.

The objectives of Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3, the follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, aims to strengthen India’s space exploration efforts even more. ISRO claims that Chandrayaan-3 will focus on three main objectives. One is to demonstrate that landing on the moon’s surface is secure and simple. The use of rovers on the moon is the second objective. The third objective is to conduct research on the moon’s surface.The challenging South Pole of the moon, which has not yet been explored, is where Chandrayaan-3 will touch down.If everything goes according to plan, the Chandrayaan-3 mission will be the first to perform the soft landing close to the south pole of the moon.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 500 Words

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’s Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar exploration mission, is expected to strengthen India’s position in space exploration. Similar to Chandrayaan-2, the mission consists of a lander and the Pragyan rover, but it does not have an orbiter. Up until the spacecraft reaches a 100 km lunar orbit, the propulsion module acts as a communication relay satellite and carries the lander and rover configuration.

Mission Chandrayaan 3 Launch

The first phase of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was launched on July 14, 2023, at 2:35 PM IST. It was launched on July 14th, 2023, by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The successful placement of the spacecraft into a 100 km circumpolar circular orbit. On August 23, 2023, the lander and rover are anticipated to softly land in the vicinity of the lunar south pole.

The second phase of the Chandrayaan program, which included the Chandrayaan-2 mission, is followed by Chandrayaan-3. An orbiter, a lander, and the Pragyan rover made up Chandrayaan-2. In order to deploy the rover, the lander was supposed to touch down on the lunar surface in September 2019. Despite the lander’s failed landing attempt, ISRO is still dedicated to showcasing soft landing capabilities for upcoming lunar missions.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s architecture

The Chandrayaan-3 mission’s architecture consists of a lander, a rover, and a propulsion module. The lander and rover are propelled by the propulsion module up until lunar orbit. The lander, which performs the soft landing, is equipped with tools for in-depth analysis . With cameras, spectrometers, and a drill, the rover will explore the lunar surface, travelling 500 metres over the course of one lunar day.

 Goals of Chandrayaan 3 mission

Three primary goals have been established by ISRO for the Chandrayaan-3 mission. The first goal is to achieve a soft and safe lunar surface landing. It also aims to show off the rover’s flexibility on the lunar surface. The mission’s final objective is to conduct in-situ scientific observations of the Moon’s natural and chemical components, including its soil, water, and other elements.

India’s space programme has advanced significantly with Chandrayaan-3, showcasing the country’s technological prowess. The mission is well-positioned to offer important new information about the make-up of the lunar surface, the existence of water ice, the history of lunar impacts, and the development of the Moon’s atmosphere.

Chandrayaan-3’s successful launch represents a significant turning point in India’s ascent to space exploration. The mission is anticipated to significantly contribute to our understanding of the Moon’s composition and advance our scientific understanding of Earth’s satellite as ISRO continues to make strides in lunar exploration.

An important development for India’s space exploration programme is Chandrayaan-3. The success of Chandrayaan extends beyond scientific breakthroughs to include advantages for the nation’s socioeconomic system. Additionally, it will encourage and inspire the next generation to become interested in science and technology.

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Chandrayaan-3: Small step to the moon, a giant leap for India’s space journey Reading Time : 7 minutes -->

The success of Chandrayaan-3 will send a message to young people across the country that it is possible to do quality scientific research, and make a difference, here, on Indian soil.

Chandrayaan-3 is now well on its way to the moon. It is to be a 42-day odyssey. The spacecraft is in an elliptical orbit, going as far as 41,762 km from Earth and coming as close as 173 km. This height will increase to about 220 km in the next few days, conducting various tests and calibrations, before it is transferred, free from the Earth, to be captured in orbit around the moon (translunar injection) a few days later. This orbit will gradually shrink, bringing the spacecraft closer and closer to the moon. Finally, it will attempt a soft landing at a location near the South Pole of the moon, from a circular orbit of about 100 km from the surface.

Even though everyone is focused on the final procedure of the soft landing, it is the journey before that is fraught with difficulties, much like Ulysses’ path to Ithaca. All of that will keep us on tenterhooks till August 23.

Anybody who wanted to, saw for the first time, on widely available channels on community screens, television sets and mobile phones, the process of a launch in great detail. In the first hair-raising period of 1,000 seconds, everything went as expected. The liquid core ignited, which took the spacecraft to a higher orbit. Finally, the novel cryogenic engine, which used solid hydrogen and oxygen at temperatures of -200 degree Celsius, propelled the spacecraft to a higher orbit, before the satellite separated.

There was a cheer from thousands of school kids at Sriharikota, which echoed across school grounds, marketplaces, community spaces, and households across the country. It was as though the national team had won a crucial cricket match. This is what made this launch different. Since the pandemic, access to digital media, online discussions and news dissemination has become widespread. Everybody watched, and they cheered.

In 1957, as the Russians launched Sputnik, Vikram Sarabhai, who laid the groundwork for India’s space programme, leading to the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ), said: “There are some who question the relevance of space activities in a developing nation. To us, there is no ambiguity of purpose. We do not have the fantasy of competing with economically advanced nations in the exploration of the moon or the planets or manned space flight. But we are convinced that if we are to play a meaningful role nationally, and in the community of nations, we must be second to none in the application of advanced technologies to the real problems of man and society.”

The significance of  Chandrayaan -3 for the Indian space programme is immense. The mission is a major step forward in India’s lunar exploration programme, and it is sure to make significant contributions to our understanding of the moon. Perhaps more importantly, it will showcase India’s capabilities and build its reputation in the global space community, which will help attract more investment in the country’s space industry.

One is painfully aware that the private sector in India, despite being capable, is engaged in only a tiny fraction of the space enterprise in the international industrial sector, currently valued at about $500 billion. This has to change, and the Indian industry must become a major global player.

The government’s newly-unveiled Space Policy 2023 states that India’s space programme should “enable, encourage and develop a flourishing commercial presence in space”. Chandrayaan-3 is a clear example of how India’s space programme is helping achieve this goal.

The mission is a joint project between ISRO and the Indian private sector. This is the first time that India has partnered with the private sector on a major space mission, and it demonstrates the government’s commitment to the new Space Policy. The lander and rover that will be deployed on the Moon were developed by a consortium of Indian companies in collaboration with ISRO laboratories. The mission’s ground control systems were also developed by ISRO with the help of the industry, and much of the mission’s data will be processed and analysed by the private sector.

India is now a signatory to the Artemis Accords, an agreement with the other leading Space Agencies of the world – NASA (US), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan) and the CSA (Canada) — for moon exploration with a view to colonise it. If Chandrayaan-3 can lead the way in this challenging region, future Artemis astronauts, based on ISRO’s pioneering work, will be able to collect core samples and volatiles from these regions. This could have a profound impact on the future of deep space exploration and eventual commercial activities.

India’s scientists are now taking part in a few frontline worldwide projects that are pushing technological boundaries. India has dealt with hardware and software challenges in the Thirty Meter Telescope project, in collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, and in the preliminary stages of the recently-approved Laser Interferometric Gravitational Wave Observatory in India (LIGO-India) and the Square Kilometre Array in Radio Astronomy. The technological achievements in the astrophysics and space sectors are now for the world to see.

As an astrophysicist, I am very excited by the expected scientific outcomes of this project. The moon and earth were formed at the same time from the same materials. Understanding the formation and composition of the moon will go a long way in understanding how our planet was formed.

Of the three countries that have successfully landed either humans or instruments on the moon (the US, erstwhile USSR, China), none have ventured far into its southern hemisphere. The lander will land at a latitude of 70 degrees south, pretty close to the South Pole. Why is this momentous?

There are many geographical variations on the surface of the moon, and many are worth exploring. The southern hemisphere has many high mountains, and deep craters, which are more extreme in nature than those in the north. These block sunlight, and so, there are large areas of permanently shadowed regions near the poles, where temperatures can go down to -200 degrees Celsius. These are home to volatiles, which are chemical elements or compounds that melt or vaporise at moderately warm temperatures. This includes water, which, we suspect, exists in large quantities in supercooled ice form. These volatile substances could provide valuable insights into the history of the solar system.

People often ask me whether a poor country like India can afford to spend Rs 600 crore on a mission to the moon. The amount is less than the budget of some major movies and one-fifth the price of a single Boeing-747 aircraft. It’s not so expensive, and it opens up collateral possibilities for the country and local industry to earn far more in associated projects.

Not least important is that missions such as Chandrayaan-3 will inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers. It was so wonderful to see the beaming faces of the youngsters at the launch, at our campus, and on the streets. The success of Chandrayaan-3 will send a message to young people across the country that it is possible to do quality scientific research, and make a difference, here, on Indian soil.

Writer: Mr. Somak Raychaudhury is an Astrophysicist and Vice-Chancellor, Ashoka University, Haryana

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Chandrayaan 3 paragraph in english 100, 150, 250 words, 10 line on mission moon 3 in english.

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Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph Writing has been shared. The paragraphs are about 100, 150 and 250 words. Besides these, we have shared ten-line paragraphs for the students. 

Write a paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 in about 100 words.

Chandrayaan-3 

Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph Writing (150) Words

Chandrayaan-3 is the Indian’s third Moon mission conducted by ISRO. India launched Chandrayaan-3 at 2.35 pm on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrayaan 3’s lander Vikram successfully landed on the South Pole of the Moon. India is the first country who successfully land on the South Pole of the Moon. Only three countries United States, Russia and China have successfully soft-landed on the moon. Now India has become the fourth country and has made a new history in space science. The main purpose of Chandrayaan-3 is to confirm the presence of water ice on the moon. The mission signifies India’s commitment to space exploration for both scientific and technological advancements. The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was about 615 crores. The whole Indian people watched the launch on smartphones and televisions. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

The Mission Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph  Writing (250) Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, following Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan 3 is completely made with Indian technology. India launched Chandrayaan-3 at 2.35 pm on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrayaan 2 carried a lander and a rover. Similarly, Chandrayaan 3 also has a lander and a rover. Along with this, an orbiter has also been placed with the lander and rover. All three things have their own importance. The task of the lander will be to successfully land the vehicle on the moon. The rover will discover many things by staying on the surface of the moon. The module will take about a month to reach the moon from the time of launch. India became the fourth nation to land on the moon after the US, China, and Russia. Chandrayaan 3’s lander Vikram having landed on the South Pole of the Moon, India became the first nation. The purpose of Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission, is to continue the country’s efforts to study the Moon and expand its understanding of lunar geology, mineralogy, and surface features. The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was about 615 crores. Prime Minister Narendra Modi named the Vikram rocket landing site “Shiv Shakti” point. As the Vikram lander landed on the moon on August 23, it was declared as “National Space Day”. The younger generation will be inspired to pursue science, technology, engineering, and mathematics careers by this mission. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

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Speech on the chandrayaan 3.

Distinguished instructors, respectable students, and ladies and gentlemen,

I’m here today to commemorate a wonderful accomplishment that exemplifies the spirit of innovation and exploration that makes our country great. The Indian Space Research Organisation, or ISRO as it is more often known, has once again proven its genius in space exploration. ISRO has been at the forefront of extending our understanding of everything from the vastness of space to the nuances of satellite technology.

Since its foundation, ISRO has set out on a journey that not only expands the boundaries of technology but also inspires pride in our country. It has played a key role in making India a great superpower in the field of space exploration. In addition to bringing us closer to the heavens, the scientists and engineers of ISRO have inspired generations of young minds to dream big and reach for the stars through their devotion, hard work, and unwavering pursuit of greatness.

The successful landing of the Chandrayaan 3 Vikram lander on the south pole of the moon is a recent accomplishment that has made us feel proud. Another significant turning point in India’s space exploration adventure was marked by this momentous occasion. Our imaginations were captured by the first image the Vikram lander sent out, which is a testament to the care and accuracy that went into this mission’s execution.

We can see a portion of the Chandrayaan-3 landing site when we look at the image produced by the landing imager camera. In addition to displaying the lunar landscape, the picture also focuses on a lander’s leg and its shadow. This is evidence of the careful consideration and planning that went into selecting a somewhat level landing site on the lunar surface.

The fact that a communication link has been established between the Vikram lander and MOX, Bengaluru, is certainly cause for celebration. This accomplishment highlights ISRO’s technological proficiency and its capacity to overcome difficulties encountered during space missions. The photos of the moon taken during the Vikram lander’s descent are evidence of the amazing strides ISRO has achieved in obtaining and transmitting images from such a faraway celestial body.

Let’s take a moment to acknowledge the commitment, effort, and passion that the scientists and engineers of ISRO bring to their work in closing. In addition to pushing the limits of science and technology, their endeavours inspire all of us. Let this accomplishment serve as a reminder to us that the sky is indeed the limit and that we are only just beginning our quest to discover the uncharted.

I’m grateful.

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Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in English

Today, we are sharing a  Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in English . This article can help students who are looking for information  about a paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 . This paragraph is very simple and easy to remember. The level of these paragraphs is moderate so any student can write on this topic.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan (100-150 words)

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third lunar mission, successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on 23 August 2023. The mission’s main goal is to search for water ice on the Moon, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. Chandrayaan 3 will also study the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement for India’s space program. It is only the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon, and the first to land on the south pole. This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the ISRO team.

The mission is expected to last for one year, and it will provide valuable data that will help scientists to better understand the Moon and its potential for future human exploration.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan (200-250 words)

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third lunar mission, successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The mission’s main goal is to search for water ice on the Moon, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. Chandrayaan 3 will also study the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement for India’s space program. It is only the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon, and the first to land on the south pole. This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) team.

The mission consists of a lander, a rover, and an orbiter. The lander, Vikram, deployed the rover, Pragyan, which began exploring the Moon’s surface on September 2, 2023. The orbiter, Chandrayaan-3 Orbiter, is collecting data about the Moon’s atmosphere, surface, and interior.

The data collected by Chandrayaan 3 will help scientists to better understand the Moon and its potential for future human exploration. The mission is expected to last for one year.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a proud moment for India. It is a testament to the country’s growing capabilities in space exploration, and it will help to inspire future generations of Indian scientists and engineers.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan (400 Words)

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar mission, and it successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The mission’s main goal is to search for water ice on the Moon, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. Chandrayaan 3 will also study the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement for India’s space program. It is only the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon, and the first to land on the south pole. This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) team.

The landing of Chandrayaan-3 will allow scientists to study the Moon’s south pole in greater detail. This region is thought to be rich in water ice, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. The data collected by Chandrayaan-3 will also help scientists to better understand the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The mission is expected to last for one year, and it will provide valuable data that will help scientists to better understand the Moon and its potential for future human exploration. The success of Chandrayaan-3 is a major milestone in India’s space program, and it will help the country to become a leading player in the global space race.

In addition to the scientific goals of Chandrayaan 3, the mission also has a number of technological objectives. These include testing new technologies for landing and navigation, and developing new ways to communicate with spacecraft in deep space. The success of Chandrayaan 3 will help ISRO to develop even more advanced spacecraft in the future.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major step forward for India’s space program. It is a testament to the country’s growing capabilities in space exploration, and it will help India to become a leading player in the global space race.

The mission is also a symbol of India’s commitment to peaceful space exploration. India has always been a responsible spacefaring nation, and Chandrayaan 3 is a continuation of that tradition. The mission will help to promote international cooperation in space exploration, and it will inspire future generations of scientists and engineers around the world.

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10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 : An important development for India’s space exploration program is Chandrayan-3. It consists of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.

Chandrayan-1 was the first mission to the moon. It was launched by ISRO on October 2008. On 22 July 2019 the chandrayaan-2 mission was launched successfully and chandrayan-3 is India’s third moon mission.

Chandrayan-3 is the next step after chandrayan-2. Which failed in its final stage. It is a proud moment for India its space program.

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10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Kids

Pattern 1  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to College Students.

• Chandanayan- 3 is India’s third moon mission.
• It was launched on July 14, 2023.
• Chandrayaan means ‘moon craft’ in Sanskrit.
• It is a very important space mission in India.
• Chandrayan- 3 is the next project after chandrayan 2 and chandrayan 1.
• It represents a remarkable step forward for the India’s space program.
• It will demonstrate how safe it is to land and navigate on the moon.
• Chandrayan- 3 was successfully launched from spsc SHAR, sriharikata.
• ISRO plans to send chandrayan 3 on its 3rd journey to the moon.
• Chandrayan- 3 is a proud moment for India it’s space program.

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Students

Pattern 2  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12th and Higher Class Students.

• The lunch of chandrayan 3 took place on July 2023, at 2.35 p.m. IST.
• The chandrayan 3 has launched almost four years after the chandrayan 2 failure.
• Only three countries the USA Russia and China have successfully soft-landed on the moon.
• ISRO is responsible for launching chandrayaan mission.
• The Indian space research organisation launched chandrayan in 2008.
• Chandrayan 3 is likely to land around August 23 or August 24.
• Chandrayan 3 is objectives include studying the moons geology, mineralology and exosphere.
• According to reports chandrayan 3 has cost about 77 millions USD.
• The chandrayaan 3 mission is a significant achievement for the Indians space program.
• The chandrayan 3 mission is a stepping stone towards ISRO’s future interplanetary missions.

Read other related post–  Short Essay  /  10 Lines .

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References Links:

• https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3_New.html
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-3
• https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/chandrayaan-3

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