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Introduction to quantitative research methods : an investigative approach
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Quantitative Research Methods Introduction to Research Methods
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Kiyoung Kim
The research on social science eventually comes through any meaning about the human and society. Its message is directed to the society and the principal object of research would be its components, generally research participants or samples in terms of research method. As for nature, it is per se obvious that humans or populace act on various factors to influence their decision. This complex nature of human strands generally prevail that the multivariate analysis is an usual challenge for the social science researchers. For example, the researchers may like to know the relationship of special training on math and achievement of math score. He or she may apply a multivariate analysis from several variables, in which one may be controlled and pretest or post test will be administered. So he groups two classes in test and for a longitudinal study over one semester between the specially trained students and normal class. Then he adds one other variable of family income level that he supposes one important factor to affect the achievement of student in math subject. This would be quantitatively answered by applying a multivariate test, called specifically as factoral ANOVA. The simple ANOVA test may be dosed in several times to understand more a complex interaction or control among the variables. Nevertheless, it has the weakness that unnecessary time and effort would be consumed. Additionally, MANOVA or other multivariate analysis of data would lead us to the more intense and precise result when the variables in consideration all interact to affect the outcome variables. It can be made distinct from mere aggregation of each result from one way ANOVA or univariate and bivariate analysis. Like these, in various ways. the quantitative studies are used to find the scientific truth. Through the Quantitative Reasoning and Analysis (QRA), we could achieve much progress which would be helpful to accelerate the interest and skills in the empirical studies. Most of all, the studies in concern of quantitative method might be a leapfrog for one, who fears of the difficult quantitative skills of analysis. Many of researchers may be fragile since the math courses in the high school and one pass in the college days are all we may have experienced. It is challenging also because the days might be far gone of middle age. For this reason, it never is a puffery that we would fear of quantitative skills. I hope that this paper could be a small help to adapt with the quantitative paradigm. Additionally, it would be great to realize that the quantitative reasoning is fairly powerful and very persuasive to frame a scientific message not only for the peer professionals, but also for lay world. We don’t have to cite the belief of empiricists and its modern evolution backed up by the mathematicians and statisticians. The benefit from this research method is obvious from many realities. The SPSS program facilitates to save from the difficult hand-on works in the earlier quantitative research. The empirical studies, particularly in the sphere of quantitative studies, typically are related with a mass of survey experiment which flavors the kind of political engraft with the research circle.
JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations
JAYA L A K S H M I Peri
Research is an important prerequisite for a dynamic social order. Society has marched on to its present form with the help of constant research and investigation. Statistics is growing in importance every day and is now being used in almost every field of study and activity. Even most of the subjects under "humanities" are now linked with statistics. As compared to mathematics. Statistics is a new branch of human knowledge However, from the point of view of perfection, the science of statistics is not very far from mathematics. Day to day the application of mathematics and statistics are increasing at a higher level. Social science research is a systematic method of exploring, analysing and conceptualizing human life in order to extend, correct or verify knowledge of human behaviour and social life. The aim of Social science research to understand the human behaviour and its interaction with the environment and the social institutions. The main objective of the study is to analyse the importance of Statistics use in Social science research. Scientific investigation presents itself in a more formidable fashion in the faculty of social sciences where quantitative techniques are a rather recent introduction. With increased emphasis on the use of quantitative methods in social sciences, it is often noted that researchers become victims of frustration and dejection due to their lack of knowledge of elementary mathematics and statistical methods. Simple concepts such as average behaviour, measure of variability, degree of interdependence, extent of explanatory capability of a simple model, etc. present major hurdles to researchers, otherwise quite intelligent but devoid of the knowledge of quantitative techniques. The main objective of this study to analyse the importance of statistics in social science research. The methodology used in this study is secondary data like books, reports, previous research papers and Government surveys. The major finding of the study observed as the statistical tools and techniques are using more the ninety percent of social scientists are using in their research works.
rocky victoria
Abiodun Oye
Demola V Akinyoade
Data analysis is a critical stage in social research. Considering its primary audience—project students at the undergraduate level—the paper covers the basics approaches to analyzing data from social research. Using simple terms, as much as possible, it briefly traces the epistemological roots of the qualitative and quantitative data to subjectivism and positivism respectively. The paper treats some crosscutting issues in the analysis of data from social research. These issues are the role of research questions in analyzing data, developing data analysis algorithm, ethics of data analysis. Analyses of quantitative and qualitative data are treated separately. Under quantitative data analysis it provides basic information to understand the logic behind the main statistical tools and appreciate how and when to use them in actual research situations. It covers certain foundational concepts germane to the field of numerical analysis including scales of data, parametric and non-parametric data, descriptive and inferential statistics, kinds of variables, hypotheses, one-tailed and two-tailed tests, and statistical significance. Under qualitative data analysis, the paper provided a six-stage general procedure for analyzing qualitative data. These are organizing the data, finding and organizing ideas and concepts, building overarching themes in the data, ensuring reliability and validity in the data analysis and in the findings, finding possible and plausible explanations for findings; and the final steps. The paper provides Brief information on the use of computer technology in form of online services and computer software for data analysis. Keywords: algorithm, data analysis, ethics, quantitative data, qualitative data, statistics.
Quantitative Social Research Methods
kultar singh
Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences
Petros Maravelakis
Purpose The purpose this paper is to review some of the statistical methods used in the field of social sciences. Design/methodology/approach A review of some of the statistical methodologies used in areas like survey methodology, official statistics, sociology, psychology, political science, criminology, public policy, marketing research, demography, education and economics. Findings Several areas are presented such as parametric modeling, nonparametric modeling and multivariate methods. Focus is also given to time series modeling, analysis of categorical data and sampling issues and other useful techniques for the analysis of data in the social sciences. Indicative references are given for all the above methods along with some insights for the application of these techniques. Originality/value This paper reviews some statistical methods that are used in social sciences and the authors draw the attention of researchers on less popular methods. The purpose is not to give technical d...
Derek Briggs
A research handbook for patient and public involvement researchers
Patrick Callaghan
referenceworld.com
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PDF | Feedback: [email protected] Acknowledgements: Dr Margaret Taplin contributed the section on qualitative research | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
This pdf provides an overview of quantitative research methods, including their advantages, limitations, and ethical issues. It also introduces some common statistical techniques and tools for data analysis.
quantitative (numbers) and qualitative (words or images) data. The combination of. quantitative and qualitative research methods is called mixed methods. For example, first, numerical data are ...
quantitative research are: Describing a problem statement by presenting the need for an explanation of a variable's relationship. Offering literature, a significant function by answering research ...
Research methods in education (and the other social sciences) are often divided into two main types: quantitative and qualitative methods. This book will discuss one of these two main strands: 'quantitative methods', and what distinguishes quantitative from qualitative methods.
uantitative research studies. The general purpose of quantitative research is to investigate a particular topic or activity through the measurement of variables in quantifiable terms. Quantitative approaches to conducting educational research differ in numerous ways from the qualitative methods we discussed in Chapter 6. You will learn about these characteristics, the quantitative research ...
10These critical values can be found by looking at tables in the back of any statistics or research methods textbook. 11In two sample t test var1 is the interval variable, and var2 is the grouping variable.
Inference: Using facts you know to learn about facts you don't know Specific statistical methods for many research problems How to learn (or create) new methods (Statistical simulation and programming as practical tools) How to write a publishable scholarly paper The syllabus gives an outline instead of a weekly plan.
Research methods in education (and the other social sciences) are often divided into two main types: quantitative and qualitative methods. This book will discuss one of these two main strands: quantitative methods. In this chapter we will have a look at what is meant by the term quantitative methods, and what distinguishes quantitative from qualitative methods. When you think of quantitative ...
In social science research, one of the most basic choices you are likely to face is between using qualitative methods and quantitative methods, or some combination of the two. But is this really just a question about methods, or does some larger distinction among qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed methods research need to be made? In large part, the answer depends on what ...
A detailed account of the research experience from selection and definition of the problem, formulation of hypotheses, gathering, analyzing and interpreting data, testing of hypotheses, making conclusion and suggesting further research in the related problem area is called a research report.
This study used a quantitative research approach, which focuses on quantifying and measuring variables and involves using and analyzing numerical data (Apuke, 2017).
Quantitative research is an inquiry into an identified problem, based on testing a theory, measured with numbers, and analyzed using statistical techniques. The goal of quantitative methods is to determine whether the predictive generalizations of a theory hold true. By contrast, a study based upon a qualitative process of inquiry has the goal ...
The eagerly anticipated Fourth Edition of the title that pioneered the comparison of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research design is here!...
by Balnaves, Mark Publication date 2001 Topics Social sciences -- Statistical methods, Social sciences -- Research -- Methodology Publisher London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : SAGE Collection internetarchivebooks; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 735854508 xii, 257 p. : 25 cm. + Includes bibliographical ...
This study contributes by explaining essential research design terminology on sample selection, and their influence on statistical analysis, providing researchers with a clear guide to improve credibility and validity in their work. See Full PDF Download PDF Quantitative Research Designs Rachel Irish Kozicki Download Free PDF View PDF
Quantitative research is regarded as the organized inquiry about phenomenon through collection. of numer ical data and execution of statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. The ...
The SPSS program facilitates to save from the difficult hand-on works in the earlier quantitative research. The empirical studies, particularly in the sphere of quantitative studies, typically are related with a mass of survey experiment which flavors the kind of political engraft with the research circle. Download Free PDF.
This quantitative study uses a survey to determine how public school teachers perceive the efficacy of the intervention of the Dignity For All Student's Act on the climate of civility in the classroom at one specific public middle school located in Upstate New York.
Specific statistical methods for many research problems How to learn (or create) new methods Inference: Using facts you know to learn about facts you don't know How to write a publishable scholarly paper All the practical tools of research — theory, applications, simulation, programming, word processing, plumbing, whatever is useful
Learn how to choose and apply quantitative and qualitative methods for evidence-based outcomes. A comprehensive guide for young researchers.
The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine the impact of social media. uted primarily by the millennial genera. ion on reaction of the audience to thecommodities or s. managers working for smartphone companies can leverage the services of highl.
The article initiated with the concept of research and its major purposes, and then associates the general information about qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research.