essay on computer devices

Essay on Computer and its Uses for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on computer.

In this essay on computer, we are going to discuss some useful things about computers. The modern-day computer has become an important part of our daily life. Also, their usage has increased much fold during the last decade. Nowadays, they use the computer in every office whether private or government. Mankind is using computers for over many decades now. Also, they are used in many fields like agriculture, designing, machinery making, defense and many more. Above all, they have revolutionized the whole world.

History of Computers

It is very difficult to find the exact origin of computers. But according to some experts computer exists at the time of world war-II. Also, at that time they were used for keeping data. But, it was for only government use and not for public use. Above all, in the beginning, the computer was a very large and heavy machine.

Working of a Computer 

The computer runs on a three-step cycle namely input, process, and output. Also, the computer follows this cycle in every process it was asked to do. In simple words, the process can be explained in this way. The data which we feed into the computer is input, the work CPU do is process and the result which the computer give is output.

Components and Types of Computer

The simple computer basically consists of CPU, monitor, mouse, and keyboard . Also, there are hundreds of other computer parts that can be attached to it. These other parts include a printer, laser pen, scanner , etc.

The computer is categorized into many different types like supercomputers, mainframes, personal computers (desktop), PDAs, laptop, etc. The mobile phone is also a type of computer because it fulfills all the criteria of being a computer.

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Uses of Computer in Various Fields

As the usage of computer increased it became a necessity for almost every field to use computers for their operations. Also, they have made working and sorting things easier. Below we are mentioning some of the important fields that use a computer in their daily operation.

Medical Field

They use computers to diagnose diseases, run tests and for finding the cure for deadly diseases . Also, they are able to find a cure for many diseases because of computers.

Whether it’s scientific research, space research or any social research computers help in all of them. Also, due to them, we are able to keep a check on the environment , space, and society. Space research helped us to explore the galaxies. While scientific research has helped us to locate resources and various other useful resources from the earth.

For any country, his defence is most important for the safety and security of its people. Also, computer in this field helps the country’s security agencies to detect a threat which can be harmful in the future. Above all the defense industry use them to keep surveillance on our enemy.

Threats from a Computer

Computers have become a necessity also, they have become a threat too. This is due to hackers who steal your private data and leak them on internet. Also, anyone can access this data. Apart from that, there are other threats like viruses, spams, bug and many other problems.

The computer is a very important machine that has become a useful part of our life. Also, the computers have twin-faces on one side it’s a boon and on the other side, it’s a bane. Its uses completely depend upon you. Apart from that, a day in the future will come when human civilization won’t be able to survive without computers as we depend on them too much. Till now it is a great discovery of mankind that has helped in saving thousands and millions of lives.

Frequently Asked Questions on Computer

Q.1  What is a computer?

A.1 A computer is an electronic device or machine that makes our work easier. Also, they help us in many ways.

Q.2 Mention various fields where computers are used?

A.2  Computers are majorly used in defense, medicine, and for research purposes.

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Essay on Computer

Computers are electronic devices that can perform complicated calculations. It is an excellent example of contemporary technology. These days, computers play a significant role in our lives. Computers are employed in every industry, including the healthcare and education sectors. Modern technology-driven computers are essential to our advancement. Here are a few sample essays on ‘ Computer ’.

100 Words Essay On Computer

Computer is an electronic device that manipulates data or information. It can store, retrieve, and process data. A computer allows us to type documents, send emails, play games, and surf the Internet. Additionally, it may be used to make or modify files, spreadsheets, and presentations. Early computers were designed exclusively as calculators. Since ancient times, simple manual tools like the abacus have aided people in performing computations. Early in the Industrial Revolution, some mechanical devices were created to automate time-consuming, complex operations, such as creating weaving patterns. More advanced electrical machines that date back to the early 20th century carried out specialised analogue calculations.

200 Words Essay On Computer

Nowadays, living without a computer is unimaginable. The development of computers enabled many people to realise their ambitions. The computer can be used for numerous things, including information storage, software development, programming, calculating, email, etc. As fundamental components of a computer, a monitor, keyboard, mouse, CPU, and UPS are included.

Uses Of Computers

Humans are now largely dependent on technology, and everyone uses computers these days, from office workers to students, for academic purposes.

The computer greatly aids students in developing and learning professional abilities. Computers can be used for various tasks besides school and work, including traffic control, weather forecasting, educational and medical purposes, spaceship guidance and design, operation, examination, crime detection, and many other things. The development of computers has kept pace with people's evolving needs and desires, supplying and gratifying us with all our needs.

A laptop is renowned for having a ton of storage. People in the twenty-first century are interested in more modern computers that are lighter, smaller, and more potent with incredible speed and accuracy. The laptop is a beautiful scientific gift created by man to benefit humanity.

The current world is administered by computers, which have undoubtedly impacted people's lifestyles and the position of developing nations.

500 Words Essay On Computer

Our lives are now more straightforward thanks to the introduction of the computer. The device is used for various tasks, including safeguarding data, sending communications, processing data, writing software, performing calculations, etc. A desktop computer's components include a CPU, UPS, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. A laptop is a modern computer with all the parts incorporated into a single unit. Computers weren't as quick and powerful earlier. Modern computers have emerged due to numerous scientists' extensive and rigorous research and development.

The use of computers is widespread. Several applications include:-

Business | All corporate organisations employ computers because they are more accurate and efficient in performing high-speed calculations. Computers are utilised in business for-

calculating payroll

analysis of sales

preservation of stockpiles,

taking care of the employee database, etc.

Instruction | The usage of computers in schooling is highly beneficial. Online education is becoming more critical than ever, particularly during the COVID era. There are many ways in which institutions can use computers to educate students.

Medical Care | Hospitals, laboratories, and pharmacies all now heavily rely on computers. For the scanning and diagnosis of various disorders, they are employed. Computers perform ECG, EEG, ultrasonography, and CT scans. Additionally, they are used in hospitals to maintain patient and medication records.

Security | The use of computers in defence is widespread. Modern tanks, missiles, weapons, and computerised control systems are all used by the military. Computers are used for planning, communication, and intelligent weaponry, among other things.

Government | The use of computers in government services is crucial. Major fields include:-

calculating the male-to-female ratio

PAN card computerisation Income Tax Department budgets

weather prediction

voter list computerisation

sales Tax Division

Interaction | A speech, a picture, an idea, a message, or any text, audio, or video clip can all be sent through communication. Computers can achieve this. We may communicate with one another online, send emails, hold video conferences, and more using computers.

Banking | These days, computers play a significant role in banking. Banks offer an online accounting service that allows customers to check their balances, make deposits and overdrafts, check interest rates, share prices, trustee records, and other things. Fully automated ATMs make it simpler for users to conduct banking transactions because they employ computers.

Publicity | Computers are primarily utilised in home shopping and advertising marketing. Similarly, numerous additional computer applications exist in other industries, including insurance, engineering, design, etc.

The First Computers

The history of the word "computer" is highly intriguing. It was first applied to someone who used to compute or perform computations in the 16th century. It was used as a noun up until the 20th century. Women were used as human computers for all types of calculations and computations.

The phrase was also used to refer to calculators in the latter part of the 19th century. The term is typically used to designate electrically powered, programmable digital gadgets.

Using devices for calculating has been a part of human evolution since the dawn of time. In ancient times, the abacus was a popular tool. Charles Babbage, the inventor of computers, in 1822, then developed the first mechanical computer. Finally, he created an analytical engine, a general-purpose computer, in 1833. It had an ALU, some fundamentals of flowcharts, and the idea of integrated memory.

First Electrical Computer | The first electrical computer for general use arrived more than a century later in computer history. It was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, or ENIAC. J.Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly created this computer.

First Laptop | As technology advanced, computers shrank in size and processed information more quickly. Adam Osborne and EPSON introduced the first laptop that we owned in 1981.

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• Essay on Computer

Long and Short Computer Essay

The term computer was once used to refer to a person who did computation, unlike today. The development of early prototypes that led to the modern computer is credited to many individuals throughout history. A series of breakthroughs, beginning with transistor computers and then integrated circuit computers, resulted in the development of transistor technology and the integrated circuit chip, causing digital computers to largely replace analogue computers. 

In this essay, we will discuss the various components and types of computers and talk about their uses in various fields.

Long Computer Essay in English

A computer is an electronic tool that manipulates data or information. It can store, retrieve, and process information. We can type documents, send emails, play games, and browse the Web using a computer. It can also be used to edit spreadsheets, presentations, and even videos, or create them. 

Early computers were conceived only as devices for calculating. Simple manual devices such as the abacus have helped individuals do calculations since ancient times. Some mechanical devices were built early in the Industrial Revolution to automate long, tedious tasks, such as guiding patterns for looms. In the early 20th century, more sophisticated electrical machines performed specialized analogue calculations. 

Common Components of Computers

All those parts of a computer that are tangible physical objects are covered under the term hardware. The hardware includes circuits, computer chips, graphics cards, sound cards, memory (RAM), motherboards, displays, power supplies, cables, keyboards, printers and "mice" input devices.

 There are five main hardware components: 

Input Devices: 

These are devices that are used to enter data/information in the central processing unit. Example- keyboard, mouse, scanner, document reader, barcode reader, optical character reader, magnetic reader etc.

Output Devices: 

These are devices that provide the processed data/information into human-readable form. Example- monitor, printer, speaker, projector etc.

Control Unit: 

The control unit handles the various components of the computer; it reads and interprets (decodes) the instructions for the program, transforming them into control signals that activate other computer parts.

Arithmetic Logic Unit: 

It is capable of performing arithmetical and logical functions. The set of arithmetic operations supported by a specific ALU may be restricted to addition and subtraction or may include functions of multiplication, division, trigonometries such as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots.

Central Processing Unit: 

The ALU, control unit and registers and together called the CPU. It is sometimes called the computer's brain, and its job is to perform commands. We send instructions to the CPU whenever we press a key, click the mouse, or start an application.

Software refers to computer parts, such as programs, data, protocols, etc., that do not have a material form. In contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built, the software is that portion of a computer system consisting of encoded information or computer instructions.

It is sometimes called "firmware" when the software is stored in hardware that can not be easily modified, such as with a BIOS ROM on an IBM PC compatible computer.

Computer hardware and software require each other, and neither of them can be realistically used on their own. There are four main components of a general-purpose computer: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the I/O (collectively called input and output) devices.

Uses of Computer

Computers are used in various fields, such as homes, businesses, government offices, research organizations, educational institutions, medicine, entertainment, etc. because of their features and powerful functions. They have taken sectors and companies to a whole new level.

Science- 

Computers are best suited for the collection, analysis, categorization, and storage of data in science, research and engineering. They also help scientists to exchange data both internally and internationally with each other.

Government-  

Computers in the government sector are used to perform various functions and improve their services. In most cases, data processing tasks, the maintenance of citizens' databases, and the promotion of a paperless environment are the primary purposes of using computers. In addition to this, computers play a key role in the country's defence system.

Health and Medicine- 

They are used to preserve information, records, live patient monitoring, X-rays, and more from patients. Computers assist in setting up laboratory tools, monitoring heart rate and blood pressure, etc. Besides, computers allow physicians to easily exchange patient data with other medical specialists.

Education- 

They help people get different educational materials (such as images, videos, e-books, etc.) in one place. Also, computers are best suited for online classes, online tutoring, online exams, and task and project creation. Also, they can be used to maintain and track student performance and other data.

Banking- 

Most countries use online banking systems so that customers can access their data directly. People can verify the balance of their account, transfer cash, and pay online bills, including credit cards. Besides, banks use computers to execute transactions and store client information, transaction records, etc.

Short Computer Essay in English

A computer's a programmable device that accepts raw data(input) and processes it as output with a group of instructions (a program) to supply the result. It renders output after performing mathematical and logical operations and can save the output for future use. The word "computer" derives from the word "computare" in Latin, which means calculating.

Types of Computer

Computers are of different types based on different criteria. Based on their size, computers are of five types:

Micro Computers- 

It is a single-user computer that has less capacity for speed and storage than the other types. For a CPU, it uses a microprocessor. Laptops, desktop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets, and smartphones are common examples of microcomputers. Microcomputers are generally designed and built for general use, such as browsing, information search, the internet, MS Office, social media, etc.

Mini Computers- 

Minicomputers are also referred to as "Midrange Computers." They are multi-user computers designed to simultaneously support multiple users. Therefore, they are generally used by small companies and firms. 

Mainframe Computers- 

It is also a multi-user computer that large companies and government organizations use to run their business operations as large amounts of data can be stored and processed. Banks, universities, and insurance companies, for example, use mainframe computers to store data from their customers, students, and policyholders.

Super Computer- 

Among all types of computers, supercomputers are the fastest and most costly computers. They have an enormous capacity for storage and computing speeds and can therefore perform millions of instructions per second.

Workstations-  

It is a single-user computer with a comparatively more powerful microprocessor and a high-quality monitor compared to a mini-computer.

Benefits of Computers:

It increases productivity.

It helps in connecting to the internet.

It helps in organizing data and information.

It allows storing large amounts of data.

Fun Facts About Computers

The first electric computer that was invented weighed around 27 tons or even more than that and took up to 1800 square feet.

There are about 5000 new viruses that are released every month.

The original name of Windows was Interface Manager.

It is surely known that the life of humans would not have been so easy if computers were not a part of human life. This is also supported by a lot of pieces of evidence where we can even see in daily life how the computer is not just present in an organization but is also available right in the pockets of everyone. Thus, the computer has surely made it easy while also spoiling a lot of people's lives. 

FAQs on Essay on Computer

1. What are the disadvantages of computers?

While the computer has surely made life easier, it also has a lot of disadvantages. The disadvantages of the computers can be provided as follows:

People spend too much time sitting and doing nothing but watching the content on computers.

People staring at computers for a long time also tend to strain their eyes, and as a result, they need spectacles to understand what is being written in front of them.

Attention span is decreasing with an increase in the use of computers. 

With computers being AI-powered, it is now easier for people to do all the tasks on a computer and not work on it themselves. This has made a lot of people lazy.

2. What is the process of working on a computer?

A computer is an electronic machine and it needs information to be added in as raw data to function well. It has a flow that determines the accessing of data. The following steps take place before the results are obtained:

Information is taken in by the computer in the form of raw data. This process is also called the input.

Then the information that is not needed will be stored while the information that is needed is passed onto the next step. The storing of data is called memory.

Then the information that is required is crushed or it is split and this process is called processing.

The last step is where the results are obtained. This process is called getting the output.

Essay on Computer

500+ words essay on computer.

A computer is an electronic device that performs complex calculations. It is a wonderful product of modern technology. Nowadays, computers have become a significant part of our life. Whether it is in the sector of education or health, computers are used everywhere. Our progress is entirely dependent on computers powered by the latest technology. This ‘Essay on Computer’ also covers the history of computers as well as their uses in different sectors. By going through the ‘Computer’ Essay in English, students will get an idea of writing a good Essay on Computers. After practising this essay, they will be able to write essays on other topics related to computers, such as the ‘Uses of Computer’ Essay.

The invention of the computer has made our lives easier. The device is used for many purposes, such as securing information, messages, data processing, software programming, calculations, etc. A desktop computer has a CPU, UPS, monitor, keyboard, and mouse to work. A laptop is a modern form of computer in which all the components are inbuilt into a single device. Earlier, computers were not so fast and powerful. After thorough and meticulous research and work by various scientists, modern-day computers have come up.

History of Computers

The history of computer development is often used to reference the different generations of computing devices. Each generation of computers is characterised by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers work. Most of the major developments from the 1940s to the present day have resulted in increasingly smaller, more powerful, faster, cheaper and more efficient computing devices.

The evolution of computer technology is often divided into five generations. These five generations of computers are as follows:

Uses of Computers

Computers are used in various fields. Some of the applications are

1. Business

A computer can perform a high-speed calculation more efficiently and accurately, due to which it is used in all business organisations. In business, computers are used for:

• Payroll calculations
• Sales analysis
• Maintenance of stocks
• Managing employee databases

2. Education

Computers are very useful in the education system. Especially now, during the COVID time, online education has become the need of the hour. There are miscellaneous ways through which an institution can use computers to educate students.

3. Health Care

Computers have become an important part of hospitals, labs and dispensaries. They are used for the scanning and diagnosis of different diseases. Computerised machines do scans, which include ECG, EEG, ultrasound and CT Scan, etc. Moreover, they are used in hospitals to keep records of patients and medicines.

Computers are largely used in defence. The military employs computerised control systems, modern tanks, missiles, weapons, etc. It uses computers for communication, operation and planning, smart weapons, etc.

5. Government

Computers play an important role in government services. Some major fields are:

• Computation of male/female ratio
• Computerisation of PAN card
• Income Tax Department
• Weather forecasting
• Computerisation of voters’ lists
• Sales Tax Department

6. Communication

Communication is a way to convey an idea, a message, a picture, a speech or any form of text, audio or video clip. Computers are capable of doing so. Through computers, we can send an email, chat with each other, do video conferencing, etc.

Nowadays, to a large extent, banking is dependent on computers. Banks provide an online accounting facility, which includes checking current balances, making deposits and overdrafts, checking interest charges, shares, trustee records, etc. The ATM machines, which are fully automated, use computers, making it easier for customers to deal with banking transactions.

8. Marketing

In marketing, computers are mainly used for advertising and home shopping.

Similarly, there are various other applications of computers in other fields, such as insurance, engineering, design, etc.

Students can practise more essays on different topics to improve their writing skills. Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest update on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently asked Questions on Computer Essay

How has the invention of the computer been useful to students.

Easy and ready access to information has been possible (internet) with the invention of the computer.

How to start writing an essay on a computer?

Before writing an essay, first plan the topics, sub-topics and main points which are going to be included in the body of the essay. Then, structure the content accordingly and check for information and examples.

How to use the computer to browse for information on essays?

Various search engines are available, like Google, where plenty of information can be obtained regarding essays and essay structures.

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Essay on Computer

Here we have shared the Essay on Computer in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Computer in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Computer in 150 words

Essay on computer in 200-300 words.

• Essay on Computer in 500 words

Computers have revolutionized our lives, becoming essential tools for communication, work, and access to information. They have simplified tasks, increased efficiency, and opened up new possibilities. The internet, accessible through computers, has connected people globally, changing the way we socialize and access entertainment. Industries such as healthcare and finance have been transformed by computers, improving accuracy and decision-making. However, challenges such as cybersecurity threats and privacy concerns exist. In conclusion, computers have profoundly impacted society, enhancing productivity and connectivity. Their role in education, business, and research is undeniable. While enjoying the benefits of computers, it is important to address the challenges they present and ensure responsible and secure use. Computers are a fundamental part of our lives, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world.

Computers have become an integral part of our modern world. They have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. A computer is an electronic device that processes and stores data, performs tasks, and enables us to access information from around the world.

Computers have transformed various aspects of our lives. They have simplified tasks, increased efficiency, and opened up new possibilities for creativity and innovation. From personal computers to laptops, tablets, and smartphones, these devices have become essential tools in education, business, entertainment, and research.

The internet made accessible through computers, has connected people globally, enabling instant communication, sharing of information, and collaboration across borders. Online platforms and applications have changed the way we socialize, shop, and access entertainment.

Computers have also revolutionized industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. They play a vital role in scientific research, data analysis, and simulations.

However, the rapid advancement of technology has also brought challenges. Cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and the digital divide are important issues that need to be addressed.

In conclusion, computers have transformed the world, making tasks easier, connecting people globally, and enabling advancements in various fields. Their impact on society is profound, with both positive and negative consequences. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to embrace its benefits while also addressing the challenges it presents. Computers have undoubtedly become an indispensable part of our lives, shaping the way we live and interact with the world.

Essay on Computer in 500-1000 words

Title: The Computer Revolution – Transforming Lives, Empowering Innovation

Introduction :

The computer has undoubtedly become an integral part of our modern world, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. This essay explores the profound impact of computers on society, delving into their history, evolution, and the transformative role they play in various aspects of our lives. From personal computers to smartphones and cloud computing, the computer has become an indispensable tool in education, business, healthcare, entertainment, and research. However, as computers continue to advance, challenges such as cybersecurity threats and privacy concerns arise, necessitating responsible use and the development of ethical frameworks.

The Evolution of Computers

The computer, as we know it today, has a rich history that dates back several decades. From the early mechanical devices to modern digital computers, the evolution of computers has been driven by advancements in technology and the quest for increased computational power and efficiency. Pioneers such as Charles Babbage, Alan Turing, and Grace Hopper laid the foundation for modern computing, introducing concepts like programmability and binary code.

Computing in Education

Computers have transformed the landscape of education. They have become essential tools for students, educators, and researchers. Computers facilitate online learning, providing access to vast amounts of educational resources, interactive tutorials, and collaborative platforms. They enable personalized learning experiences, adaptive assessments, and distance education, making education accessible to a wider audience. Additionally, computers enhance productivity, allowing students to complete assignments, conduct research, and communicate with peers and teachers more efficiently.

Computers in Business

The business world has been revolutionized by computers. From small startups to multinational corporations, computers have become indispensable for efficient operations, data management, and communication. They enable streamlined processes, data analysis, and decision-making. Computers have transformed various industries, including finance, marketing, supply chain management, and customer service. With the advent of e-commerce, computers have opened up new avenues for online businesses and global trade. The digitalization of business processes has increased efficiency, reduced costs, and facilitated global collaborations.

Computers in Healthcare

Computers have significantly impacted the healthcare industry, improving patient care, diagnostics, and research. Electronic health records (EHRs) enable secure storage and efficient retrieval of patient information, reducing errors and improving healthcare delivery. Computer-aided diagnostics and medical imaging technologies have enhanced accuracy and speed in detecting diseases. Telemedicine and telehealth have extended healthcare access to remote areas, allowing patients to consult with healthcare professionals virtually. Additionally, computers play a vital role in medical research, enabling data analysis, simulations, and drug discovery.

The Role of Computers in Entertainment and Media

Computers have transformed the entertainment and media industry. From digital streaming platforms to online gaming, computers have revolutionized the way we consume and create content. They enable immersive virtual reality experiences, computer-generated imagery (CGI) in movies, and interactive storytelling. Social media platforms provide avenues for self-expression, communication, and content sharing. Computers have democratized content creation, allowing individuals to create and distribute their work on platforms like YouTube, blogs, and podcasts.

Challenges and Concerns

While computers offer immense benefits, they also present challenges and concerns. Cybersecurity threats, such as hacking and identity theft, pose risks to individuals and organizations. Privacy concerns arise as personal data becomes more accessible and vulnerable to misuse. Additionally, the digital divide creates disparities in access to technology, limiting opportunities for certain populations. It is crucial to address these challenges through robust cybersecurity measures, privacy regulations, and efforts to bridge the digital divide.

Conclusion :

The computer revolution has transformed our lives, empowering innovation, enhancing productivity, and connecting people across the globe. Computers have revolutionized education, business, healthcare, and entertainment, enabling advancements and opening up new possibilities. However, as technology continues to evolve, it is important to address challenges such as cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and the digital divide. Responsible use, ethical frameworks, and continuous efforts to enhance cybersecurity and privacy safeguards are necessary to harness the full potential of computers. With responsible usage and thoughtful integration into various sectors, computers will continue to shape our world, fostering progress, innovation, and connectivity.

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Essays About Computers: Top 5 Examples Plus Prompts

Computers are helpful technology that many of us use on a daily basis; if you are writing essays about computers, use our essay examples and prompts below. 

We often recognize computers as the devices we use to browse the internet, communicate with others, and type down notes, but there is more to a computer than this. A complex set of processes, calculations, and operations performs everything we do on a computer. Without a doubt, computers make our lives easier and enhance our personal and working life.

5 Top Essay Examples

1. types of computers by brent dawson, 2. uses of computers in education by kristina barroso, 3. our dependency on computers by nora fox, 4. neural networks: is your brain like a computer by shamli prakash.

• 5. ​​The Human Brain vs. Supercomputers… Which One Wins? By John Staughton

1. The Many Uses of Computers

2. can computers take over society, 3. is computer science a worthwhile program to study, 4. pros and cons of computers, 5. can computers compete with the human brain.

“Calculations for things such as automotive design, weather forecasting, and aerospace use supercomputers. Embedded computers are used for functions in a larger product. They are located in things such as automobiles, consumer electronics and office machines. As we all know computers come in many shapes and sizes. They can be used for many different things and can be located anywhere. Technology has increased so much that the most unheard compact thing can be a computer.

Dawson stresses that computers can come in all shapes and sizes. There are different types of computers, such as personal computers, mobile computers, game consoles, and supercomputers, each with its own functions and specialties. He briefly touches on each type of computer and its uses. Technology has come a long way, as the most complex computers are everywhere, whether in laboratories, offices, or even our mobile phones or watches. 

“Critics argue that spell check and other computer features that automatically correct errors in spelling and punctuation make students too lazy to learn and apply the rules themselves. These features, however, help point out where students went wrong and offer valuable learning opportunities that can help students enhance their understanding of appropriate spelling and punctuation.”

In her essay, Barroso discusses the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating computers into education. They allow schools to maximize online resources, foster student engagement, and make it easier for teachers and students to perform school-related tasks. However, they may make students lazy to check mistakes, thinking that the computers will automatically check them. Ultimately, the pros outweigh the cons. 

“As far as I concerned, computer is a great invention and it is useful to human life. It should be impossible to live without computer as we get too much used of computers nowadays. However, we should use it wisely. We know the fact that the more we rely on computer, the more we will lose in our life. So, we should also find ways to make our dependence on computers less dangerous to us, so that we will not rely on computer completely.”

Fox discusses the state of society today where we rely far too much on computers. They help us greatly in our daily lives, but they have made us depend on technology for information rather than thinking for ourselves. And if something goes wrong, like the servers crash, the world is at a standstill. Computers are a net good for society, but we must avoid revolving our lives around technology. 

“In data science terms, this phase is somewhat akin to ‘Model Training’ — the more things a child is exposed to the more the synapses associated with it get built. A good example is language — the more a child is exposed to linguistics in early years, the more evolved the area of her brain that is associated with languages would get. Ditto for other cognitive and non-cognitive abilities.”

Prakash discusses the different ways in which our brains operate as computers. An information processing system has five components: input, output, storage, processing, and program. The human brain does have all of these components, which are used to perform our daily functions. She looks into how human intelligence can be “trained,” like computers are developed. 

5. ​​ The Human Brain vs. Supercomputers… Which One Wins? By John Staughton

“When the brain identifies a more efficient or effective way to compute and function, it can morph and alter its physical and neuronal structure, hence the term “plasticity“. Until we achieve true Artificial Intelligence (in which computers should theoretically be able to re-wire themselves), neuroplasticity will always keep the human brain at least one step ahead of “static” supercomputers.”

Staughton writes about how much more advanced computers have become in recent decades, with some of them being able to outsmart humans in tasks such as chess. However, he explains that our brains are very different from technology and are inherently superior to even the most powerful computers in terms of efficiency, adaptability, and many other factors. However, he keeps the door on computers, eventually developing beyond our capabilities in the future. 

5 Helpful Writing Prompts on Essays About Computers

Computers aid us in many tasks; it is undeniable that they make our lives easier. Think of the different uses of computers, both in your life and in general, and list them. Briefly explain each, and if you want, also explain how computers have been most helpful in your life. You can also check out these essays about the internet .

This is a question many have grappled with and is the subject of many science-fiction and dystopian stories. Many believe that only good can come from greater technological advancement, while others believe humanity will be subject to much conflict and suffering. Based on research, decide whether we should introduce computers into more aspects of our lives. You can cite articles, essays, books, or even movies to prove your point. 

In your essay, discuss how helpful an education in computer science would be. Research the course’s requirements, benefits, disadvantages, and expectations and, based on your personal opinion, write about whether it would be worth it to pursue this program. This essay is more suited for those with experience, but if not, consult online sources or interview people with experience for a solid evidence base.

Computers have many advantages as well as disadvantages. List down the pros and cons of computers you can come up with, and discuss a few of them in your essay. Then, based on the evidence you’ve provided, decide whether computers are a net good or bad for society in the long run. 

A few essay examples above have compared technology and artificial intelligence to the human brain, as they are both “computers,” so to speak. In your opinion, will technology ever come to a point where it will rival our abilities? Conduct research and cite credible sources for a strong essay .  

For help with this topic, read our guide explaining “ what is persuasive writing ?”If you’d like to learn more, our writer explains how to write an argumentative essay in this guide.

Martin is an avid writer specializing in editing and proofreading. He also enjoys literary analysis and writing about food and travel.

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Essay on Computer

Students are often asked to write an essay on Computer in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Computer

Introduction.

A computer is a device that performs tasks by following a set of instructions called programs. It can store, retrieve, and process data quickly and accurately.

A computer has two main parts: hardware and software. Hardware includes physical parts like the monitor, keyboard, and CPU. Software includes the programs that tell the hardware what to do.

Computers are used in many areas, like education, business, and entertainment. They help us to learn, communicate, and have fun.

In conclusion, computers are powerful tools that make our lives easier. They are a vital part of modern life.

Also check:

• Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer
• Paragraph on Computer
• Speech on Computer

250 Words Essay on Computer

Computers, the revolutionary devices of the 21st century, have dramatically transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. They are no longer just tools for processing data, but have evolved into multi-functional machines that can perform a plethora of tasks with astonishing speed and accuracy.

Evolution and Impact

The evolution of computers from enormous, room-sized machines to compact, handheld devices is a testament to human ingenuity and technological advancements. Today, computers are integral to various sectors such as healthcare, education, business, and entertainment. They have revolutionized information processing, enabling rapid, accurate data analysis and decision-making.

Computers and the Internet

The advent of the Internet has exponentially increased the power and reach of computers. It has facilitated global connectivity, fostering new forms of communication and collaboration. From online education to telemedicine, the Internet has expanded the possibilities of what computers can do.

Artificial Intelligence

The latest frontier in computer science is artificial intelligence (AI). AI-powered computers can learn, adapt, and make decisions, opening up unprecedented possibilities. However, this also raises ethical and societal concerns, necessitating responsible use and regulation.

In conclusion, computers are transformative tools that have reshaped society. As they continue to evolve, they will undoubtedly unlock new potentials and challenges. As responsible users, it is incumbent upon us to harness their power for good while mitigating potential risks.

500 Words Essay on Computer

Introduction to computers.

The computer, a technological marvel, has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. It’s a device that accepts information, processes it according to specific instructions, and provides the results as output. Computers have revolutionized every aspect of our life, from education to healthcare, business, and entertainment.

History of Computers

The concept of computers dates back to the invention of the abacus, a simple calculating tool. The evolution of computers, however, took a significant turn in the 19th century with Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, often referred to as the “first computer”. The 20th century witnessed the development of electronic computers, and the advent of microprocessors in the 1970s made personal computers accessible to the masses.

Components of a Computer

A computer comprises hardware and software. Hardware refers to the physical components such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. The CPU, often called the brain of the computer, performs all the calculations and processing. Software, on the other hand, includes the operating systems, applications, and programs that instruct the hardware to perform tasks.

Role of Computers in Modern Society

Computers play a crucial role in modern society. In education, they offer a vast array of resources for learning and enhance teaching methodologies. In healthcare, computers aid in diagnosing diseases, analyzing data, and managing patient records. Businesses leverage computers for data analysis, decision-making, and efficient operations.

The Internet and Computers

The advent of the internet has significantly amplified the capabilities of computers. It has transformed computers from standalone devices to interconnected systems, facilitating global communication and data exchange. The internet has also paved the way for cloud computing, allowing users to store and access data remotely, further enhancing the utility of computers.

Future of Computers

The future of computers is promising, with advancements in quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Quantum computing, with its potential to perform complex calculations at incredible speeds, could revolutionize various sectors, including cryptography and drug discovery. Meanwhile, the integration of AI and machine learning into computers is leading towards more intelligent, autonomous systems that can learn and adapt.

In conclusion, computers are an integral part of our lives, influencing nearly every sector. As we continue to innovate and push the boundaries of what computers can do, they will inevitably become even more embedded in our daily lives. Their potential is vast, and their future is exciting, promising a world of possibilities that we are only just beginning to explore.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Climate Change
• Essay on Christmas
• Essay on Can Robots Replace Humans

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Role of Computers in Many Areas of Society

1. In Business

The use of computers in business is widespread. Because microcomputers are now so inexpensive, small enterprises also utilize computers. Business organizations need to handle many information and figures. Many businesses have begun to utilize computers to calculate wages, identify things sold and still in stock, and create, transmit, or receive corporate statements, letters, invoices, and other papers.

It was stated that computers and office technology could assist other managers, clerks, and office automation management. One is a word-processing electronic approach that allows us to create and revise letters, reports, and documents in a fraction of the time it would take to type manually. Many offices generate regular letters such as balance payments, invites, etc. Furthermore, local business organizations utilize computers to generate, preserve and dispatch invoices to certain locations. The benefits of employing computers in this area are undeniably significant in a company organization.

2. In Banking and Financial

A company's operational budget manages data from savings accounts, fixed deposits, loans, investments, profitability analysis, etc. Standard and recurring measures are used. As a result, financial institutions are the first to see the benefits of computers in saving time. Computers have made it easier for people to do baking or other financial tasks by themselves.

Employee wages will be deposited into the account when employee identification numbers are entered. When purchasing, the money sent into the account will be paid at supermarkets, motels, or petrol stations. A money transfer facility, also known as an electronic money transfer, is a very effective and safe means for financial operations. Individuals can use the ETC capability to issue, transfer, and incorporate cash or checks into their existing balance at any moment. The fundamental purpose of employing computers in financial institutions is to help customers organize their affairs and provide better and more efficient services, to prevent fraud in financial transactions, and remove cash transactions that involve the community to achieve a cashless society.

3. In Education

As science and technology improve, the computer may ultimately replace books in the bookstore, disseminating information to the broader public. In other words, computers will change how we learn and store information. In education, various problems such as student registration, class scheduling, examination result processing, and personal storage for students and instructors may be implemented by a computer that can quickly and effectively assist the administration. The computer is now capable of checking and processing exam results. Many institutions now employ computers for office automation, processing, and scientific research outcomes. In truth, classifying books in libraries apply to computer use as well. Research is also essential to ease students' and teachers' teaching and learning, which can be easily performed using computers.

4. In Medical

Computers are used in hospitals and clinics to keep patient information, schedule physicians, nurses, and other workers, manage inventory and purchase drugs, conduct medical research, and make medical diagnoses. Using computer-based devices or information technology has also aided clinicians in an illness diagnosis. Among the latest computer technology that supports individuals who are disabled, using computers in the medical industry gives answers to complicated challenges. Microprocessor-based speech systems enable persons with impairments to communicate with a computer by directing it to complete a spoken task.

Similarly, advances in computer technology have enabled blind people to see and people who are deaf or hard of hearing to speak indirectly, whether via a voice synthesizer or a keyboard. This can allow them to become more active and perform things they were unable to do previously. Aside from typical data processing, other activities such as patient billing, medical statistics, and staff scheduling have been optimized and automated with computers.

Computers can monitor psychological factors such as blood pressure, body temperature, and ECG (Electro-Cardiograph ) and sound an alarm if anything odd occurs. The computer examines several variables and compares them to traditional values. If something unusual happens, the computer will alert physicians and nurses by offering a warning.

5. In Legal

In recent years, computers have been employed in the legislative process. The most common application is document preparation with a word processor. Computer accounting laws also involve processing to generate weekly and monthly reports, maintaining payment records, consultation, a journal for the most recent attorney information, consumers about the different court proceedings, and storing user records. Because this is a very sophisticated subject, it is necessary to retrieve the relevant information from a law journal, a significant case, scale, and statistics, or critical choices to decide whether to preserve a legal data bank. Thus, having a single computer allows attorneys, trainee lawyers, and law students to discover relevant material faster and provide better service.

6. In Government

The government sector is one of the most frequent adopters of computer-assisted administrative procedures. All essential data, such as information on people, services, economic planning, and land development projects, may be obtained quickly for planning and decision making. A computer can now perform long-term weather forecasting. Also, computers help invent various other instruments and equipment. "The success of Neil Armstrong's July 23, 1969 moon landing was also made possible by computers used to build spacecraft, space for astronaut clothing, and flight schedules." This demonstrates the critical use of computers in space transportation. The computer has aided in collecting service and income taxes and keeping track of taxpayers. Those who do it manually can use computers and online services to make the process more efficient and faster.

Similarly, computer storage inventory is maintained in the military and other government associations. Computers also track the movement of the adversary in border zones. Traffic flow may be efficiently managed by identifying traffic direction with various detection technologies available on computers. As a result, if more vehicles come from one order, the computer will turn on the green light for a reasonable time. "In the transportation sector, Cosmos-11 was introduced by Mass by giving services for travelers, including those purchasing hotel reservations, to know the status from anywhere in the world." Company owners and automobile registers can also use computers.

The computer is used to manage many administrative tasks, and this not only saves time but also makes everything more practical. Computers are also utilized to organize dance, music, and other programs. Each game necessitates mobility. Carefully investigating a physical system is the most incredible way to achieve movement. Computers may also be configured to display high-quality graphics. Drawing on a computer accelerates the creative process. Compared to traditional Kedah, the piece of art may be completed and appraised quickly. Computer-generated cartoon films have become quite popular.

7. In Daily Life

Microcomputers are also utilized in the home to control security, air conditioning, and lighting. In addition to budgeting and inventorying at home, home computers enable homemakers to obtain the most recent fashion information and place orders via supermarkets and grocery stores. Users can also access their essential documents using computers via the Internet. This is all due to a microcomputer linked to a national data bank. Children may use computers to learn academic topics or play educational games. However, computers have evolved into information machines in our culture.

Future Of Computers

Some exciting possibilities and developments related to computers' future will influence the technological environment. Here are a few crucial places where there will likely be a significant impact:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): It is already changing several sectors and will continue to have an increasing impact on computer technology. More intelligent computers can make decisions, use sophisticated machine learning, and understand natural language. AI-powered technologies will make task assistance, process automation, and personalized experiences possible.
• Quantum Computing: Complex calculations may be carried out at previously unheard-of speeds using quantum mechanics concepts. Quantum computing, albeit still in its infancy, has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including cryptography, optimization, and scientific research, by resolving issues that are now impossible for traditional computers.
• Internet of Things (IoT): As linked devices continue to increase, a massive network of networked items, ranging from domestic appliances to industrial gear, will be created. IoT devices create enormous volumes of data, which computers must process and analyze to enable automation, smart homes, better healthcare, and adequate infrastructure management.
• Edge Computing: To reduce latency and bandwidth needs, edge computing involves processing data closer to the source or Edge of the network. Real-time applications like driverless cars, smart cities, and augmented reality/virtual reality experiences all require this method. The Edge's computers will get stronger and be able to complete complex jobs locally.
• Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR): These emerging technologies offer immersive and interactive experiences. Real-time tracking, geographical mapping, and rendering of realistic virtual worlds will all demand intense processing from computers. This will influence the development of graphics processing, rendering power, and sensory input technologies.
• Cloud Computing : Cloud computing, which enables online access to sophisticated computing resources, storage, and services, will continue to be a key element of the future of computers. Computers will depend increasingly on cloud infrastructure for data storage, processing, and collaboration as more apps and services migrate to the cloud.
• Wearable Technology : Wearable gadgets like smartwatches, activity trackers, and augmented reality goggles will only advance and become more pervasive in our daily lives. These gadgets' computers will become smaller, more effective, and capable of cutting-edge functions while providing seamless connection and customized experiences.

The fast advancement of science and technology has altered the current pattern of life. Everything, including processing, information collection, and other parts of the many domains previously done manually, which poses many hazards, must be made more effective, faster, and more practical through the use or application of information technology or computer-covering the usage in different domains such as commerce, financial institutions, industry, education, administration, and other areas that each country wishes to expand. In reality, computers have become the heart and backbone of modern civilization. Regardless of the industry, many people are taking up the work of computing. It will aid in the calculation, data storage, decision detection, and increased efficiency and production. However, they stated that it is evident that computers have been extensively practised and used. A computer is a machine in the information society, following globalization and the borderless globe. It is also the primary source of equipment for all machinery administration in any area.

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Essay on Computer

In an era where technology dictates the rhythm of our lives, the computer stands as a cornerstone of modern advancement. This essay delves into the vast world of computers, exploring their history, significance, and the immense impact they have on our daily lives. Designed for students preparing for essay writing competitions, this piece aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

The Genesis of Computers

The journey of computers began in the early 20th century, although the concept of computing dates back to ancient civilizations. The first mechanical computer, designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century, laid the groundwork for today’s advanced machines. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that electronic computers emerged. These initial models were vast, room-sized machines that laid the foundation for the compact, powerful devices we use today.

A computer is an electronic device capable of performing complex calculations at incredibly high speeds. At its core, it operates through the binary system, using a combination of zeros and ones (bits) to process and store data. Modern computers are a symphony of hardware (physical components) and software (programs and operating systems), working in unison to execute a variety of tasks.

The Hardware and Software Symbiosis

The hardware of a computer includes components like the Central Processing Unit (CPU), the brain of the computer, along with memory storage devices, input and output devices, and motherboards. Software, on the other hand, refers to the applications and programs that run on the hardware. This includes operating systems like Windows or macOS, which manage the hardware and allow other programs to run.

Impact on Society and Daily Life

The advent of computers revolutionized numerous aspects of our lives. In education, they have transformed how we learn and access information. In the business world, computers have streamlined processes, enhanced productivity, and opened new avenues for commerce. The impact is also profoundly felt in healthcare, where computers aid in diagnostics and research, contributing significantly to advancements in medical science.

• Communication: Computers have transformed communication, enabling instant messaging, email, video conferencing, and social media. They have connected people across the globe, fostering global communication and collaboration.
• Information Access: The internet, powered by computers, has made vast amounts of information readily accessible. This has democratized knowledge, allowing people to research, learn, and stay informed on a wide range of topics.
• Work and Productivity: Computers have revolutionized the workplace, automating tasks, enhancing productivity, and enabling remote work. They are used in various industries, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and entertainment.
• Education: Computers have become integral in education, facilitating online learning, interactive tutorials, and digital libraries. They provide students with access to educational resources and personalized learning experiences.
• Entertainment: Computers have transformed the entertainment industry through video games, streaming services, digital art, and multimedia experiences. They have also changed how we create, distribute, and consume content.
• Healthcare: Computers play a critical role in healthcare, aiding in diagnosis, patient records management, medical imaging, and drug discovery. Telemedicine and health monitoring devices have expanded access to healthcare services.
• E-commerce: Online shopping, banking, and payment systems have been made possible by computers. E-commerce has reshaped the retail industry, offering convenience and a vast selection of goods and services.
• Research and Science: Computers are essential tools for scientific research, simulations, data analysis, and modeling. They have accelerated progress in fields such as astronomy, genomics, and climate science.
• Transportation: Computers are integral to modern transportation systems, controlling traffic lights, managing logistics, and aiding in navigation through GPS and autonomous vehicles.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advances in computer science, particularly AI, have led to the development of intelligent systems, chatbots, and virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, which enhance daily life by providing information and automating tasks.
• Social Interaction: Social media platforms and online communities have redefined social interaction. People can connect with friends and family, share experiences, and engage in discussions regardless of geographical distances.
• Financial Services: Banking and financial transactions have been streamlined and made more secure through computerized systems. ATMs, mobile banking apps, and online trading platforms have become commonplace.
• Environmental Monitoring: Computers are used in environmental monitoring and conservation efforts, helping to analyze data related to climate change, pollution, and wildlife preservation.

Computers and the Internet

One of the most significant contributions of computers is the Internet. This global network has connected the world in unprecedented ways, allowing for instant communication, access to a vast repository of information, and a platform for digital commerce. The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, reshaping how we interact with the world.

The Evolution of Computing Technology

Over the years, computers have undergone a dramatic transformation, becoming more compact, faster, and more powerful. From room-sized machines, we now have desktops, laptops, and even handheld devices with computing capabilities that dwarf those of early models. This evolution is a testament to the relentless pursuit of technological advancement.

The Role of Computers in Education

For students, computers are invaluable tools. They provide access to a wealth of information and educational resources, facilitate the learning process, and offer various platforms for collaboration and knowledge exchange. With e-learning and online courses, computers have democratized education, making it accessible to a broader audience.

Future Trends in Computing

The future of computing holds immense possibilities. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and virtual reality are set to redefine what computers can do. As these technologies mature, they will undoubtedly create new paradigms in how we interact with machines and process information.

In conclusion, the computer is not just a tool; it is a catalyst that has propelled humanity into a new era of innovation and discovery. Its influence permeates every aspect of our lives, continually reshaping our world. As we stand on the brink of new technological frontiers, the potential of computers remains boundless, promising a future where the only limit is our imagination.

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Computer Essay

A computer is an electronic device used to carry out several complex tasks, such as managing large data, doing complex calculations, printing, controlling heavy machinery and complex protection system, etc. They are used in almost every field because of their high efficiency, almost zero possibility of an error and functional ease and excellence.

Short and Long Essay on Computer in English

Here I’m presenting short and long essays on computer in different word limits for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. 10 Lines essay on computer is also added to help lower class students:

Computer Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Computer is an electronic machine that can be used to perform complex tasks.

2) Computers can be used to manage large data, complex calculations, store bulk data, etc.

3) Computer performs the task very fast with zero error.

4) Input devices, Output devices, and CPU (Central Processing Unit) are the main parts of a computer.

5) According to size, Mainframe, Micro, Mini, and Supercomputer are the types of computers.

6) He was Charges Babbage who designed the first mechanical computer in 1822.

7) In railway stations, computers are used for managing signals and holding records.

8) Computers play a major role in education and are thus useful for students.

9) Hospitals use computers to keep records of doctors, patients, and other related information.

10) Today in every field, computers are widely used to simplify work.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Uses of Computer

Introduction

Computer is a device that is used for several purposes like storing records and data, printing and performing other complex tasks. Their high level of usefulness has made computers being used in almost every office, schools and houses today.

Here are some of the fields where computers are used:

Hospitals have to keep several records. They have to keep records of their patients, their medical history, dates of the last visit, addresses, diagnosis, etc. They also have to maintain a stock of medicines available and regularly update it. Maintaining such huge data related to different subjects would be an impossible task if it is to be done manually. Computers, make this colossal-looking job much easier by storing Gigabytes of information in its memory and reveal the information with a simple push of a button.

Schools and Offices

Computers are used in schools mainly for educational purposes and for maintaining relevant data of students and staff, as well as in the offices for a wide range of purposes. Computers in schools contain all academic and personal records of the students. It contains everything from grades obtained to the contact number of the person in case of an emergency.

Railway Stations

Computer is also widely used in railway stations. They are used in the operation of locomotives, through signals and systems, as well as for very basic yet important job of booking and printing tickets of the passengers.

Computers are widely used at almost every commercial location for their efficiency and ease of adaptability. Today any business would stand still without computers.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Components and Types of Computer

Computer is a machine that can carry out complex functions as per the instructions provided by humans. Their high efficiency and ability to perform any task has made them widely in use.

Components of Computer

Any computer mainly has three main components – Input (I/p) Device, the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and the Output (O/p) Device.

• An input device is used to feed instructions to the computer. Keyboard, joysticks, touch pens are some of the examples of Input devices.
• The Central Processing Unit is the brain of a computer. It consists of the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) and the Memory Unit. ALU performs all the complex functions while the Memory Unit stores the data and information.
• Output devices are used to display the output as desired by the user. Some of the most common output devices are monitors and printers, etc.

Types of Computer

Depending on their architecture, size, and performance, computers can be classified into different types as listed below-

• Supercomputer

A supercomputer is a high-performance computer that performs much better than the general-purpose computer. Supercomputers require large spaces, often a big room or hall and an effective cooling mechanism to operate.

• Mainframe Computer

Mainframe Computers are used by large organizations for critical applications such as bulk data processing, enterprise resource planning (ERP), census, etc. They are larger than personal computers and also have more processing power and speed as well.

• Personal Computer

A personal computer is a computer used for personal use. Its unique size, capabilities, and price, makes it suitable to be used as a personal computer. Unlike, mainframe and supercomputers, personal computers are not shared and are solely operated by a single owner.

A laptop is also a kind of personal computer, but unlike the conventional personal computer, the desktop, it is handy, portable and lightweight. It is easy to carry a laptop and it is so light that it could be placed comfortably on your lap.

Smartphone widely used today are also a kind of mobile computing device. These operate on their own operating systems; those provide them with a wide range of software adaptability and features like internet, web browsing, cameras, etc.

Modern-day computers are used in almost every industry depending on the requirements and needs. From supercomputers to laptops to smartphones, every device is useful in its own unique way and varies widely in price and specification.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – History of Computer

Computer is an electronic device that is used to perform complex arithmetical and analytical functions much beyond the natural capacity of humans. Computers are highly efficient devices and perform really fast and accurate. Output generated by a computer is precise and there is no possibility for an error except human error.

History of Computer

The history of the computer is long and has many phases of development. Some consider that an early calculating device named ‘Abacus’ led further to the invention of calculator and computer. Though, the abacus was only a mechanical device consisting of wooden beads those can move on thin rods or wires. Even to this day ‘Abacus’ has retained its original form and doesn’t contain any electronic or electrical part.

• The Difference Engine

The first-ever mechanical computer was developed by Charles Babbage, no earlier than 1822. This machine was called the ‘Difference Engine’. Charles Babbage is often referred to as ‘Father of the computer’ though; his invention was completely different from the modern-day computers.

• The Analytical Engine

This machine was a proposal made by Charles Babbage in 1837. It contained ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit), flow control, punch card, and integrated memory. It was the first concept to make the general-purpose computer. But unfortunately, due to financial problems, this concept of Babbage, never materialized in his life span. However, his son Henry Babbage was able to develop a portion of the machine as conceptualized by Charles Babbage, no sooner than in 1910.

• Z1 – The First Ever Programmable Computer

This computer was developed by a German inventor named Konrad Zuse. He developed it during 1936-1938, in his parents’ living room while he was around 26 years old. ‘Z1’ was the first binary programmable computer and the actual predecessor of modern-day computers.

• The Turing Machine

This machine was proposed by Alan Turing in 1936. Turing was a mathematician and a computer scientist based in the United Kingdom. Turing machine was capable of simulating and algorithm and printing symbols on a paper tape.

• The Colossus

The Colossus was a set of machines developed by the British during World War II. These were developed by the British code breakers, during 1943-1945 to read high-level messages of the German Army during the Second World War.

• First Digital Computer

The first digital computer used plus 300 vacuum tubes and could perform mathematical calculations and Boolean logic. It was also called Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC Computer), after its two inventors John Vincent Atanasoff and Cliff Berry. They developed it from 1937-1942 at Iowa State College which is now Iowa State University.

• First Electronic Computer (ENIAC)

ENIAC is an abbreviation of Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator, developed in 1943, at the University of Pennsylvania by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly. It was colossal, heavy and required 1800 square feet. It also used around 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs approximately 50 tons. This was the first fully functional digital computer.

• First Computer Company

The first computer company was founded in 1949 and it was named Electronics Control Company. It was founded by two persons who helped create the ENIAC – J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly.

Modern computers have evolved through hundreds of years to reach the efficiency and shape that we see today. But, evolution is not over yet and will continue for centuries to come with the help of humans innovating to bring new technological advancements.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Computer

Ans . Charles Babbage is called the father of computer.

Ans . The microprocessor is considered the heart of the computer.

Ans . Bit is the smallest unit of data in a computer.

Ans . RAM is located on the motherboard of the computer.

Ans . Vint Cerf is regarded as the father of the internet.

Ans . The name of the first supercomputer of India is PARAM 8000.

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How To Write An Essay On Computer for Children Of Classes 1, 2 And 3

Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Computer For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on computers for kids, short essay on computer in english for children, long essay on computer for kids, what will your child learn from the essay on computer.

Computers are devices that are central to our everyday lives. When your child writes about the advantages of a computer, they learn about the importance of using this device and also understand the different uses that these devices may have for them. Computers help with class assignments for children, provide a great source of gathering information and are also one of their favourite tools for recreation, for playing video games or watching their favourite movies. Children are savvy with using computers and it will be fascinating for them to learn deeper about these devices through this essay writing exercise. Let us help your child to write an interesting essay on computers:

There are a few essential points that your child needs to remember while writing an essay on the uses of computer(s). Let’s help your child write an essay on computer.

• The first step is to let your child structure their ideas (in the head) and think of what to write about computers.
• In the second step, let your child note the ideas to form an outline, ensuring they cover all the points while composing the essay.
• They will form easy-to-read, short and simple sentences from the pointers in the third step.
• Encourage your child not to get too deep describing any single idea, and stick to the word limit.
• Help your child write with the rhythm, making them cherish writing the essay.
• Your child can write about the importance of computers, how this device helps them in different ways, details about parts of a computer, etc.

Computers have taken up a very important part of our lives in various ways. Even children are savvy with the use of computers. Let us help your child write 10 lines as an essay on computers for class 1 and class 2:

• A computer is an electronic device.
• Charles Babbage first invented the computer.
• Computers play an extremely important function in our life.
• The machine takes in data as input, processes it, and gives output.
• A computer does all the work with the help of an operating system.
• A computer understands binary language, which is made up of 0 and 1.
• The Central Processing Unit, known as CPU, is the computer’s brain.
• The device helps us with our studies to search for new information.
• It is also used by elders to do their work like make presentations and send emails.
• It is used in schools, banks, offices, hospitals, railway stations, airports and numerous other places.

Computers make up a major part of our life. Children are exposed to the use of computers at an early age for school activities or recreation. Writing an essay on computers may be challenging for kids. Let us help them write an interesting essay on computers in 200 words. They will learn closely about this device through this short paragraph on the computer.

A computer is an electronic device that plays an important role in modern times. Charles Babbage first invented it. The device takes in data as input, processes it, and gives output. A computer does all the work with the help of an operating system. A computer understands the binary language, which is 0 and 1. The CPU (Central Processing Unit ) is called the computer’s brain. The device helps humans in various day-to-day activities. It helps students with their studies. Elders use it to do their work. It is used in schools, banks, offices, hospitals, railway stations, airports, and several other institutions and places. It keeps records and does many tasks. Humans will take a very long time to do many tasks that the computer can do instantly. It makes our life very easy.

Computers are the most important device in modern times. Let us help your child write about the uses of a computer through an essay for class 3:

A computer is an electronic device that plays an important role in modern times. Today we cannot imagine our life without a computer. From studies to booking tickets, paying bills, doing office work, and keeping records, a computer makes everything very easy. Charles Babbage first invented the computer. The device takes in data as input, processes it, and gives output. A computer does all the work with the help of an operating system. A computer understands the binary language, which is 0 and 1. The CPU (Central Processing Unit ) is called the computer’s brain. The device helps us in all our day-to-day tasks. It helps us with our studies. It allows us to take online classes, take online exams, do research and gather information for our assignments. Even elders use computers for their work. It is a very useful device in almost every place like schools, banks, offices, hospitals, railway stations, airports, and many others.

We will take a very long time to do many tasks that the computer can do in an instant. It makes our life very easy. It emables us to avoid long queues to pay our bills, and do it online with just a few clicks. With use of the internet, a computer opens the window to a whole world of information that would be very difficult to gather manually. Whatever information we need is just a few taps away in modern times. Computers have made the whole world a small place. Using computers, we can sit at home and connect with our dear ones living far away from us through messages, emails or video calls. In India, the first computer was brought in Kolkata in 1952, and it was named “Siddharth.” It was a new beginning for the country’s development.

When your child writes about computers, they notice the significant role of computers in daily life. They learn interesting facts about computers. Essay writing will play a major role in developing your child’s language skills. It improves their thought process and gives structure to their ideas. It improves their creative writing skills and also their vocabulary. The act of writing also is functional in developing the fine motor skills of your little one.

We hope the above sample essays will help your child look at computers from a closer aspect. It will help your child learn about this device and understand its benefits more closely. Essay writing is one such activity that helps your child till much later in life. The earlier you introduce it to the little ones, the better they get at it with time. We have kept the language of the above write-up very simple so that it’s easy for your child to understand.

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The Impact of Computers Essay

Introduction, the singularity is near, works cited.

Advancement in technology has various benefits as it makes it easier for people to perform tasks. Computers have for instance revolutionalised the way tasks are performed in levels no human mind can fathom. However, with more rapid improvement in computer technology one can clearly underscore its impact on human beings and society in general. One could equally speculate that the technology has an impact on a wide range of areas such as human relations, ethics, politics, religion etc.

Scholars and even philosophers have toyed with the idea that the computer could in the long run replace the human capacity to do tasks. This will lead to a situation where all human beings will resort to computers. Morris (98) argues that ‘… the ever-accelerating progress of technology gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity in the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue.

Kurzweil sees singularity as a period during which the pace of technology change will be so rapid, its impact so deep, that human life will be irreversibly transformed.’

Kurzweil talks of epochs which represent how humans’ intelligence has exponentially grown. In the early epochs, he shows how intelligence power has evolved from biology, through information in DNA; technology, through information in neural patterns etc (Morris 105).

It is in the fifth epoch that there is an intersection where technology masters the methods of biology. Here intelligence of humans thus falls. He finally talks of a highly functioning human intelligence spreading throughout the universe. This intelligence is non-biological.

Technology could affect several aspects of social life. Kurzweil predicts a situation where technology would lead to immortality. Look at the impact this situation could impact on the resources; many people will clamber for the scarce resources. This could actually lead to unrest between nations and wars resulting from such demand would be the order of the day.

It is therefore worth noting the relationship of humans to computers over the next 100 years. I feel that human beings will over-rely on computers over the next 100 years to such an extent that human capacities will be overlooked (Morris 125). One can for example already see how the internet is used to do virtually everything from serving as a platform on which business transactions are carried to dating.

In Why the West Rules For now: The pattern of History and what they Reveal about the Future , Morris has clearly given a chronology of how civilizations have developed and failed through reasons beyond their control (Morris 114). He has, in addition, given examples of how rapid technological growth made Britain become the leader among economic and maritime giants; a record by which one can see how technology may lead to shifting power, basing on who advances faster.

Technological ‘war’ could lead to tension reminiscent of the Cold War. It is therefore worth noting how technological change could affect the international relations. Technological advancement may lead to redundancy in human labor. One can only guess how millions could immigrate in search of labor overseas and the effect this would cause nations.

Technological advancement has revolutionized the way we do things; it has cut the distance thereby making the world a global village (Morris 150). Communication is now faster therefore making it easy to do business on the virtual platform. Since people working on a globalised platform may need some agreeable standardization, I feel that this technological advancement may lead to a situation where human beings may develop global institutions of governance since technology has broken the geographical borders.

In conclusion, one can observe that there seems to be a pattern of events that can predict how events will be in future. That is, we could be headed to a form of singularity.

Morris, Ian. Why the West Rules – For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future . Ontario: McClelland & Stewart, 2010

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Essay on Computer in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Computer: A computer is a machine that can be programmed to perform a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Computers have become an integral part of our lives. They are used in almost every field, from medicine and space exploration to business and communication.

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Computers have made our lives easier in many ways. They help us perform tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. For example, computers can help us keep track of large amounts of information, communicate with others around the world, and entertain us with games and videos.

A computer is an electronic device capable of performing complex calculations and tasks impossible for a human brain to accomplish. First ever mechanical computer was developed in 19 th century by Charles Babbage. Since then computers have undergone many transformational changes in size and processing speed. Modern computers are capable of taking human instructions in a form of language called programming language and delivering output in fraction of a second.

Today, computers are used in every office and institution for performing a number of tasks from maintaining and processing data, keeping records of transactions and also employees, preparing and maintaining account statements, balance sheets etc. High speed computers are used in more complex science programs such as space exploration missions and satellite launch. Computers have become an integral part of our life due to its usefulness into various fields.

Long and Short Essay on Computer in English

Find very simple to write and easy to learn essay on computer. Computer is a very high technique invention which everyone must know about and also its advantages in life.

It is very much liked by kids. So bring some creativity in the education of your kids and children through computer.

We have provided below various computer essay in different words limit like 100 words, 150 words, 200 words, 250 words, 300 words and also 400 words according to the need and requirement of students.

Short Essay on Computer

Computer essay 10 lines.

• Computers are amazing machines of modern technology.
• They can store a lot of information in their memory.
• You can use a keyboard to give them commands and a printer to get things on paper.
• Even kids can use computers because they are easy to handle.
• Computers are everywhere, from offices to schools.
• They can do many tasks quickly and efficiently.
• You can use a mouse, keyboard, and printer with a computer.
• Computers are great for learning and getting information from the internet.
• But we should be careful online to avoid bad stuff.
• In the end, computers have changed our lives and made many things easier.

Computer Essay 1 (100 words)

A computer is a great invention of the modern technology. It is generally a machine which has capability to store large data value in its memory. Computer works using input (like keyboard) and output (like printer) devices. It is very simple to handle the computer as its functioning is so common that a child can handle it. It is a very reliable device which we can carry with us and use anywhere and anytime. Computer allows us to make changes in the already stored data as well as store new data. It is a new technology which is used in offices, banks, educational institutions, etc.

Computer Essay 2 (150 words)

It is a modern tool which has made life very easy and simple. Computer has capability to complete more than one task in small time. It is able to do work of many human beings alone within less time. Computer is the utility of highest efficiency. The first computer was a mechanical computer which was created by the Charles Babbage. However a computer works successfully using its hardware and fully installed application software. Other accessories of the computer are keyboard, mouse, printer, CPU and UPS.

The data which we put into the computer using device is called input data and device as input device and data which we take outside using printer or other device is called as output data and device as output device. Therefore the input data gets changed into the information which can be stored and changed anytime. Computer is very safe tool for data storage which is being used in various fields. We can shop, pay our electricity bill, water bill, video chat also messaging, e-mail messages anywhere in the world and lots of online activities using internet.

Computer Essay 3 (200 words)

Computer is the latest technology which is used almost everywhere. It has made possible to do large amount of works in very small time. It has reduced the man effort in the offices means it gives high level of work output in very small time, less effort also low man power, etc. Now a day, it has become hard to imagine our lives without computer. We often use internet in the computer which gives us lots of required information on any subject in very less time. Therefore there are great contributions of the computer in the lives of human being. It is playing big role in every field and helping us every single moment. Old generations of the computer were less effective with less functions but new generations of it are amazing with high capacity, easy to handle and more functions.

Future generations of the computer would be more effective and lots of functioning. However it has made our life easier. Using this we can easily learn anything and enhance our skill. We can get any information about any service or product or other thing within no time. However we can buy anything online using computer and internet and get free delivery. It is very useful for the preparation of project work of any student reading in any class.

Computer Essay 4 (250 words)

Computer is the wonderful and mastermind gift of the science to the whole human fraternity. It can used to do any kind of works. It is very easy to handle by anyone and takes very less time to learn. Because of its easiness and high work efficiency, it used in many fields like offices, banks, hotels, educational institutions, shops, hospitals, commercial places, schools, colleges, training institutes, military establishments, military, industries, etc. Many people buy laptop or desktop for their kids to learn about required things in their schools or playing computerized video-games, etc.

Computer is a big dictionary and large storage device which we use to save any type of large amount of data like information, study materials, projects, photos, images, video, audio, songs, clips, games, and also many more. Computer is an electronic machine which is able to calculate and solve big problems. It helps in enhancing our skill level and also get information easily. It is very simple data based machine. Computer provides facility of many other tools like paint tool, text tool, etc which are very beneficial for the kids, children and students to use it more effectively.

We can use it for any big or small mathematical calculations very accurately. It used to forecast the information about weather, in printing books, news papers, diagnosing diseases, etc. Moreover computer used to make online railway reservations, ticket booking, hotel or restaurant booking from any place all over the world. It used by MNC companies for the accounting purpose, invoicing, pay rolls, stock control, etc.

Computer Essay 5 (300 words)

In the modern world of technological advancement, computer is the amazing gift given by the science to us. It has changed the living style and standard of the people. No one can imagine the life without computer as it has made lots of works so easy within less time. Computer is playing great role in the development of the developing countries. It is not only a storage or processing device but it is like an angel which can make anything possible. By many people it used as the source of entertainment and communication.

We can get connected to our friends, relatives, parents or others in no time through the use of video chat or email. Using internet in the computer we can search and retrieve vast information on any subject useful for our education or project work. However it is very safe and easy for the business transactions purposes through banks to any accounts. By providing the facility of data storage it has lessen the paper works in the governmental and non-governmental offices or colleges. One can save lots of time and effort by online shopping, paying bill, etc by being at home through the computer.

Computer education has made compulsory by the government of India in all the schools, colleges and other educational institutions for enhancing the skill level as well as the easiness of the students in their professional life. Learning computer has become very essential in all the modern-day jobs. In the higher education there are subjects like network administration, hardware maintenance, software installation, etc., for the enhancement of skill.

Long Essay on Computer 400 words

Computer essay 6 (400 words).

Invention of the computer has made many dreams come true even we cannot imagine our lives without computer. Generally computer a device used for many purposes like information storage, email, messaging, software programming, calculation, data processing and many more. Desktop computer need a CPU, an UPS, a keyboard and a mouse for well functioning however laptop does not need anything to add outside as it included with all inside. Computer is an electronic device having big memory which can save any data value. We are living in the advanced world of computer in the 21 st century.

Earlier the functioning of the old generation computer very limited but new generation computers are amazing with lots of functioning. Charles Babbage had invented the first mechanical computer which was totally different from the modern day computer. The aim of computer invention was to create a machine which can perform very fast mathematical calculations. During the World War II it used to locate and estimate the direction and speed of weapons of the enemies. Modern day computers are available with the artificial Intelligence technology to helps us in every sector of life.

New generation computer highly advanced means smaller, lighter, speedier and more powerful. Now a day, it is running in almost all walks of life like weather forecasting, guidance of spacecraft, examinations, education, shopping, traffic control, high level programming, automation in banks, railway ticket booking, playing games, medical sector, machinery operations, job opening, business also crime detection etc.

It is the backbone of the Information Technology including with the internet and proved that nothing is impossible today. If there are positive effects of the computer on the life of human being, it also negatively affected the human lives such as rise in the Cyber crime, pornographic websites can accessed by kids or younger and many more however using some preventive measures we can safe from its negative effects.

The whole human fraternity is becoming highly dependent on the computer technology; no one can imagine life without computer. As, it has spread its wings so deeply in every area and made people used of it. It is very beneficial for the students of any class. They can use it to prepare their projects, learn poems, read different stories, download notes for exam preparations, collect large information within seconds, learn about painting, drawing, etc. However it enhances the professional skills of the students and helps in getting job easily.

Below are the list of related essay available at IL

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Frequently Asked Questions on Computer

What is the definition of a computer.

A computer is an electronic machine that can store, process, and retrieve information. It can do various tasks, like calculations, data storage, and connecting to the internet.

What are the 4 types of computer?

There are four main types of computers: desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers, and smartphones. Each type serves different purposes and comes in various sizes.

What is computer introduction?

A computer introduction is a brief explanation of what a computer is and what it can do. It's like an overview of how computers work and their importance in our lives.

What is computer 50 words?

A computer is a device that processes information using electronic circuits. It can perform tasks like calculations, storing data, and connecting to the internet. Computers come in various forms, from big desktops to small smartphones, and play a crucial role in our daily lives.

Who was the father of the computer?

The title father of the computer is often attributed to Charles Babbage. He designed a mechanical computer in the 19th century, known as the Analytical Engine, which laid the foundation for modern computers.

What is the function of RAM and ROM?

RAM (Random Access Memory) stores data that the computer is currently using, like running programs. ROM (Read-Only Memory) stores important instructions that help the computer start up and perform basic functions.

What are the 3 main parts of a computer?

The three main parts of a computer are the central processing unit (CPU), which does the computing, the memory (RAM and ROM), which stores data and instructions, and input/output devices like the keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

What are computer parts?

Computer parts are the components that make up a computer system. These include the CPU, memory, storage devices, input devices (like the keyboard and mouse), output devices (like the monitor and printer), and various internal circuits and connections. Each part plays a specific role in the computer's functioning.

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What Students Are Saying About Tech in the Classroom

Does technology help students be more organized, efficient and prepared for the future? Or is it just a distraction?

By The Learning Network

Is there a problem with screens in schools?

We invited students to weigh in on that question in our Picture Prompt Tech in the Classroom , which was based on an Opinion essay arguing that we should “get tech out of the classroom before it’s too late.”

Is there too much tech in your school day? — we asked students. Would you prefer more screen-free time while you are learning, or even during lunch or free periods?

Below, they share the good, the bad and the ugly about technology use in school.

Thank you to everyone who participated in the conversation on our writing prompts this week!

Please note: Student comments have been lightly edited for length.

Some students saw the value of technology in schools, including its ability to prepare students for the future.

I believe that technology in the classroom is a good thing when it is properly moderated. I think completely taking away screens from a student will not help them develop computer skills which they will most likely need in a world like ours, where most of everything is online. Sometimes phones cannot get the job done, and computers will be needed. If schools completely remove devices from the curriculum, then students will be completely clueless when they take classes involving a computer. Too much screen time can be bad for the student, but if it is well moderated, then screen time won’t be an issue.

— Saheed, GMS

I personally do not mind the amount of technology in the classroom. I personally find typing to be a lot easier instead of writing. On top of that, this amount of technology is used in adults’ day to day lives, too. Writing has become less and less relevant for everyone, because most jobs require a computer nowadays. So I think it’s actually better to have the amount of technology we do in the classroom.

— Timothy, Greenbelt Middle

They said, even though there might be down sides, the good outweighs the bad.

Screens in the classroom allows students to complete work in a more organized manner and use online resources to help them learn. It helps teachers to be able to make sure students turn work in before a certain time. However, having screens in the classroom raises students overall screen time which is bad for their eye health and sleep.

— Emily, Greenbelt Middle

I believe that computers should definitely be used at school because it has more pros than cons. They help with everything. The only problem with them is the people using them. The people using them are often misusing them and not charging them.

— Deegan, California

And they argued that tech is so entrenched in the student experience that taking it away would cause a lot of disruption.

There are no problems with screens in school. I believe without screens, school would be much less productive, produce so much waste of paper, and assignments would be lost a lot. Also when I have paper homework, which is almost never, almost every time I get it I forget because everything is on the iPad. This is important because if there is any change in the iPads we use, it’ll affect everyone drastically. Also it would just be really annoying to get used to a whole new thing.

— August, GBW

But another contingent of students said, “There is definitely a problem with screens in school.” They called them a distraction.

There is definitely a problem with screens in school. While regular technology use in school is highly efficient and much more convenient than using textbooks and paper, I still feel like using technology as the main method for learning is detrimental. There are plenty of students in my classes who are hiding behind their iPads to play games or go on their phones rather than utilizing their technology to enhance their learning experience. So in turn, I think we need to minimize (but not completely take away) the prominence of tech in our classrooms. This matters because it’s so important for students to learn how to completely pay attention and focus in on one task so that they are prepared for the moments in life where they don’t get the opportunity to look at their phone if they’re bored or to text their friends. Trust me, this may seem like I’m one hundred percent anti-phones but the truth is I love my phone and am somewhat addicted to it, so I realize that it’s a major distraction for myself in the classroom. Moreover, staring at an iPad screen for 7 hours a day puts significant strain on our eyes, so for the sake of our health and our attention spans, we need to minimize tech use in school.

— Mary, Glenbard West High School

Tech inside classrooms has had many positive effects and many negative effects. Without technology, it would take forever to find sources/information and it would also take ages to do complex things. With technology, people can easily find information and they can easily do many things but the big downside is that they can easily just search up games and get distracted. On one side, it has provided many different changes to students so they can learn in a fun and entertaining way but in another, people are mostly on their phones scrolling through YouTube or Instagram. Many people don’t have control over their body and have a big urge to go on their cellphones.

— Srikanth, Greenbelt Middle School

In my opinion, yes there is a problem with screens in schools. It distracts kids from focusing on their work. Many students are always on their phone during class, and it is disrespectful as well as sad for them. They will not be able to learn the material that is being taught. Personally, I think that screens should be reduced in class, but I do not think that is possible. Whenever a teacher takes away someone’s phone, they get very mad and say that it is their right to have their phone. In these cases it is very confusing on how to act for the teacher!

— Kadambari, gms

Some reported that their peers use technology to cheat.

It might be a problem depending on what people are doing. If it is used for school, like typing an essay, working on homework, or checking your grades it’s okay, but I know people who abuse this privilege. They go onto YouTube and watch things, listen to music when they aren’t supposed to, and play games. Many people cheat to the point where it takes forever to start a test because people don’t close out their tabs. It helps to be able to do these ‘Quick Writes’ as we call them in my ELA class because I can write faster (I know it’s called typing). It’s harder to access things because of the restriction because people mess around so they block so many useful websites and words from our computer. I like to type on the computer, but I feel people abuse this privilege too much.

— Nina, California

When the teachers assign tests on computers, sometimes teachers have to lock students’ screens to make sure they’re not cheating. Sometimes they do it on paper and they try to cheat while hiding their phones in their laps. And then if another student sees them doing that, they will tell and the student who would have the phone out could start a big argument.

— Taylor, Huntington Beach

Several lamented the sheer number of hours teenagers spend in front of screens.

I feel that we have become too comfortable with using screens for nearly every lesson in school, because it has gotten to the point where we are spending upwards of 4 hours on our laptops in school alone. I understand that it would be hard to switch back to using journals and worksheets, but it would be very beneficial for kids if we did.

— Chase, school

I think we should reduce the tech a little just because most students are going straight to screens when they get home, after a full day of screens … Although I know this would be very difficult to do because everything in the world now seems to go online.

— Jaydin, California

And they even worried about their handwriting in a world full of typing.

I think technology in a class is very helpful, but I think that we should incorporate more writing. Since the pandemic, most of the work has been online and it never gave students the opportunity to write as much. When we came back from lockdown, I almost forgot how to write with a pencil. My handwriting was very different. And now we don’t get much time to write with our hands so I think we should have fewer screens.

— Eric, Greenbelt

Some students said that less time spent on screens in school would give them a break from the always-on digital culture they live in.

Although typing is useful and using the internet is very useful, I think we should go back to how it was about 20-40 years ago when all people used the computer for was to type an essay. Drama didn’t get spread in a millisecond, we didn’t have to worry as much about stereotypes. Now all kids want to do is text each other and watch videos. I’m well aware that I have fallen into this trap and I want out, but our lives revolve around technology. You can’t get away from it. I know this is about schools not using technology, which the world without it would be impossible now, but life would be so much simpler again.

— Ivy, Huntington Beach, CA

I will say that my phone is usually always with me during school hours, but I don’t use it all the time. I may check the time or play a short game as a brain break. But I do see some people absolutely glued to their phones during class time, and it’s honestly embarrassing. You really can’t go without your phone for an hour?? It’s almost like an addiction at this point. I understand using your phone to quickly distract yourself; I do it too. And I also think it’s okay to have your phone/electronic during lunch time or free periods. But using it to the point that you can’t properly pay attention in class is just embarrassing. So, in summary, I do think that schools are having a problem with screens.

— Allison, Greenbelt Middle School

And they named classes in which they think screens do and do not have a place.

I feel like for classes for younger kids, technology is definitely not good. Kids should be playing, using their hands, and actually experiencing things instead of being on tablets in kindergarten. I think using computers in school is good though. It’s a lot more efficient, and we live in a society where fast and efficient things are the trend.

— sarah, maryland

I think screens have their place, and will always have their place, in schools and education. The capabilities of computers will always surpass anything else, and they should not be banned from school environments. Still, I have one exception: English class. Other than final drafts of essays, everything in English should be on paper. You can formulate ideas better and minimize outside influence on your thinking.

— Addie, The Potomac School

Learn more about Current Events Conversation here and find all of our posts in this column .

Computer historian from Clay County lists landmark devices: Perhaps you had one?

We asked Orange Park computer historian David Greelish , who recently made a documentary on Apple's old Lisa computer, to give us a timeline on the development of personal computers, listing specific models and where they fit in.

Here's his list. Perhaps you had one of these; if so, you could be practically historic.

Greelish writes: There is so much more to the evolution of the personal computer, especially after 1990 and Windows 3.0, but the Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) and 32-bit microprocessor set the foundation for constant improvement up to where we are today. Desktop computers were also only the first “tier” of personal computing, as notebook (portables) and handhelds followed as the second and third.

The Lisa was the first commercially available personal computer (consumer-based, with a microprocessor) that delivered what we all use today (mouse-driven, office metaphor — desktop, files, folders, icons, etc. — graphical user interface). Our smartphones are simply a variation of this, with our fingers replacing the mouse. Though it was a market failure, the Apple Lisa set the stage for everything else that followed.

The first microcomputers (8-bit)

First standardized bus (S-100) . (Times-Union note: Wikipedia says a bus is "a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or between computers.)

MITS Altair 8800 (first commercially successful, mass-produced personal computer), 1975

IMSAI 8080 (first clone computer, of the Altair), 1975

Processor Technology Sol-20 (first primitive BIOS, or basic input/output system), 1976

First true consumer computers (“out of the box” ready), 1977

Commodore PET 2001 

Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 1

16-bit computers in the home and business

IBM Personal Computer (PC), 1981

Compaq Portable (first true "IBM-compatible" computer), 1983

32-bit computers & Graphical User Interfaces (GUI)

Apple Lisa (Lisa Office System), 1983

Apple Macintosh (Macintosh System Software), 1984 

Compaq Deskpro 386 (first implementation of the 32-bit 80386 processor), 1986 

Microsoft Windows 3.0 (first commercially successful GUI for "IBM-compatible” computers), 1990

Watch CBS News

Neuralink brain-chip implant encounters issues in first human patient

By Kate Gibson

Edited By Aimee Picchi

May 9, 2024 / 12:08 PM EDT / CBS News

Neuralink's brain-computer interface device has encountered issues since it was implanted in its first human subject, according to the company owned by Elon Musk.

Some of the device's electrode-studded threads started retracting from the brain tissue of quadriplegic Noland Arbaugh about a month after it was surgically implanted in late January , causing it to transmit less data, Neuralink wrote in a blog post on Wednesday. 

The Wall Street Journal first reported on the malfunction that caused a reduction in bits-per-second, a measure of the speed and accuracy of the patient's ability to control a computer cursor by thinking. 

Neuralink made up for the malfunction with multiple software fixes, resulting in a "rapid and sustained improvement in BPS, that has now superseded Noland's initial performance," the company said.

The company is now focused on improving text entry for the device and cursor control, which it hopes in the future to broaden its use to include robotic arms and wheelchairs. 

Neuralink in September said it had received approval from U.S. regulators to recruit human beings for the trial as part of an effort to use technology to help people with traumatic injuries operate computers with only their thoughts.

The Food and Drug Administration approved the trials of the device, which has not been given broad regulatory approval needed for widespread or commercial use of the technology.   

Kate Gibson is a reporter for CBS MoneyWatch in New York.

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Windows 11 Forum Top Contributors: Ramesh Srinivasan  -  Kapil Arya MVP  -  neilpzz  -  RAJU.MSC.MATHEMATICS  -  _AW_   ✅

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MICROSOFT HAS CHANGED THE USER ON MY COMPUTER IN THE SETTINGS SCREEN

When I go to the settings, (system, devices, etc screen) Microsoft has changed the user to another account and email address I added to our desktop outlook 7 months ago (18 months after purchasing the computer). The change has happened in the last week (coinciding with outlook automatically opening at start up). The computer shows the original name we gave it and uses the original password when we turn it on. Why is it now showing a different user and email address and not the original. How can I change this? (Please keep it simple). Very Many thanks

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• Microsoft Agent |

Welcome to the Microsoft community and thank you for asking your question in the community!

I understand from your description that you seem to have changed the alias of your account and that your computer still shows the email name you were using before when you log in.

The account information modified online, and the system account information may not be synchronized, I suggest you can try to reconfigure a local account and bind the Microsoft account again to see if it can be synchronized to the account information modified online.

You can create a new local account by following the steps below and switch to the newly created account. Then log in to your Microsoft account to see if the login name has been changed to the name you previously set up. Visit Create a local user or administrator account in Windows - Microsoft Support for more details.

Create a local user account

Select Start > Settings > Accounts , and then select Family & other users . (On some versions of Windows, you'll see Other Users.)

Next to Add another user , select Add account .

Select I don't have this person's sign-in information , and on the next page, select Add a user without a Microsoft account .

Enter a username, password, or password hint, or choose Security questions, and then select Next.

Change a local user account to an administrator account

Select Start > Settings > Accounts .

Under Family & other users , select the name of the account owner (you should see "Local account" below the name), and then select Change account type.

Under Account type , select Administrator , and then select OK.

Sign in with the new administrator account.

Note: If you choose an account that shows an email address or doesn't say "Local account," you're granting admin permissions to a Microsoft account, not a local account.

Note: If the new account is normal, please do not delete the old account before backing up the old account data to avoid any data loss.

Note: If the new account can install the feature normally and you want to use the new account, you need to understand that the user data in the old account (in the C:\user\<your username>) directory will not be synchronized To the new account, you can only restore the data as much as possible by copying all the data (files, folders) in the old account to the new user folder and overwriting the files/folders in new user account, then there is no 100% guarantee of success including your user data from some Windows apps and all third-party apps in the old account will not be synced. So please proceed with caution.

Please let me know if I misunderstood. Tell us the results and we will get back to you as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards

Zhang Yang - MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist

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Android bug leaks DNS queries even when VPN kill switch is enabled

Sergiu gatlan.

• May 3, 2024

Image: Midjourney

A Mullvad VPN user has discovered that Android devices leak DNS queries when switching VPN servers even though the "Always-on VPN" feature was enabled with the "Block connections without VPN" option.

"Always-on VPN" is designed to start the VPN service when the device boots and keep it running while the device or profile is on.

Enabling the "Block Connections Without VPN" option (also known as a kill switch) ensures that ALL network traffic and connections pass through the always-connected VPN tunnel, blocking prying eyes from monitoring the users' web activity.

However, as Mullvad found out while  investigating  the issue spotted on April 22, an Android bug leaks some DNS information even when these features are enabled on the latest OS version (Android 14).

This bug occurs while using apps that make direct calls to the getaddrinfo C function, which provides protocol-independent translation from a text hostname to an IP address.

They discovered that Android leaks DNS traffic when a VPN is active (but no DNS server has been configured) or when a VPN app re-configures the tunnel, crashes, or is forced to stop.

"We have not found any leaks from apps that only use Android API:s such as DnsResolver . The Chrome browser is an example of an app that can use getaddrinfo directly ," Mullvad explained.

"The above applies regardless of whether 'Always-on VPN' and 'Block connections without VPN' is enabled or not, which is not expected OS behavior and should therefore be fixed upstream in the OS."

Potential mitigations

Mullvad said that the first DNS leak scenario, where the user switches to another server or changes the DNS server, can be mitigated easily by setting a bogus DNS server while the VPN app is active.

However, it has yet to find a fix for the VPN tunnel reconnect DNS query leak, which is valid for all other Android VPN apps seeing that they're also likely impacted by this issue.

"It should be made clear that these workarounds should not be needed in any VPN app. Nor is it wrong for an app to use getaddrinfo to resolve domain names," Mullvad explained.

"Instead, these issues should be addressed in the OS in order to protect all Android users regardless of which apps they use."

In October 2022, Mullvad also found that Android devices were leaking DNS queries (e.g., IP addresses, DNS lookups, and HTTPS traffic) every time they connected to a WiFi network because of connectivity checks even if "Always-on VPN" was toggled on with "Block connections without VPN" enabled.

DNS traffic leaks present a significant risk to user privacy, potentially exposing their approximate locations and the online platforms they engage with.

Given the seriousness of this issue, you may want to stop using Android devices for sensitive activities or implement additional safeguards to mitigate the risk of such leaks until Google resolves the bug and backports the patch to older Android versions.

Update May 03, 17:02 EDT: A Google spokesperson sent the following statement: "Android security and privacy is a top priority. We're aware of this report and are looking into its findings."

Related Articles:

OpenTable won't add first names, photos to old reviews after backlash

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Free VPN apps on Google Play turned Android phones into proxies

Microsoft fixes VPN failures caused by April Windows updates

Hackers use DNS tunneling for network scanning, tracking victims

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FilledWithHate - 1 week ago

Well, if the device isn't connected to a VPN and you're asking it to connect to one via host name, how is it going to do that without making a DNS request? Anyone know? Anyone? Bueller?

h_b_s - 1 week ago

Any request should automatically fail in the circumstances where the user has the device set to always use a VPN but no VPN tunnel is active. It doesn't. That's considered a bug. Your question is nonsensical otherwise. You should probably go read up how networking functions, because your question displays an ignorance in even knowing how to frame the correct question.

IAmJeeves - 1 week ago

We have seen reports like this before and it turned out to be issues with a specific VPN application and not a flaw in the core Android OS. I don't see any mention of verification with other Andorid VPN applications here.

mayormaynotbeano - 1 week ago

It doesn't really matter which one you choose. Like Mullvad, a lot of VPN providers are based on wire guard/openvpn. The problem is in the getaddrinfo function, not the VPN.

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Huge Amazon device sale — here's the 21 deals I recommend

Don't wait till Memorial Day to save big

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Best Amazon deals

The unofficial start of summer is rapidly approaching and Amazon is heating things up with a new round of Alexa deals. While I typically recommend shoppers wait till Prime Day to shop Amazon devices (that's when you'll find the lowest prices on Amazon gear), this week's sale is hard to bypass. 

Amazon has its 4K Fire TVs, Echo speakers, Blink cameras, and our favorite Kindle on sale right now from $29 . It's one of the biggest device deals I've seen from Amazon all year. Below I've rounded up 21 of the best deals you can shop right now. This includes discounts on some of our favorite Amazon hardware. For more deals this month, check out our guide to  the best Amazon Memorial Day sales . 

Amazon Sale — Quick links

• shop all deals at Amazon
• Blink Video Doorbell w/ Sync Module 2: was $69 now $48
• Blink Mini Camera (3-Pack): was $69 now $49
• Blink Outdoor 4: was $99 now $59
• Echo (4th Gen): was $99 now $64
• TV sale: deals from $69
• Blink Floodlight Camera: was $129 now $79
• Amazon Fire HD 10: was $139 now $94
• Fire TV Soundbar: was $119 now $99
• Ring Spotlight 2-Pack w/ Bridge: was $129 now $99
• Amazon 2-Series 40" Fire TV: was $249 now $178
• Fire Max 11 Tablet: was $229 now $179
• Blink Outdoor 4 Bundle: was $259 now $214
• Kindle Scribe: was $339 now $239
• Insignia 65" F30 4K Fire TV: was $449 now $349

Blink Mini 2: was $39 now $29 @ Amazon The Blink Mini 2 is Blink's new indoor and outdoor security camera. It's weatherproof and comes with several useful features like color night vision, person detection and an easy-to-use companion app. We noted in our Blink Mini 2 review that it didn't have the best sound quality, but if you want a cheap security camera with Alexa integration you can't go wrong here. Price check: $29 @ Best Buy

Blink Video Doorbell w/ Sync Module 2: was $69 now $48 @ Amazon Blink's video doorbell can be installed on any doorway since it runs on battery power, but it can also be wired into your existing setup to tap into your home's chime. This is an inexpensive way to monitor your property and talk to visitors via two-way audio. The included Sync module means you can store video locally without paying a monthly subscription. Price check: $48 @ Best Buy

Blink Mini Camera (3-Pack): was $69 now $49 @ Amazon If you need to cover multiple rooms on a budget you can grab three Blink Minis for just $49 (just a single Blink Mini costs $29). These affordable cameras still pack a crisp 1080p resolution which makes out people and objects in motion. Notifications hit your devices within seconds and the cameras' infrared night vision mode makes it easy to see what's happening even in pitch-black rooms like a basement. Keep in mind that if you're away often and want to save recordings, you'll need to pay a subscription fee. However, they make great monitors for motion notifications and dropping into live feeds to check up on kids, pets and even doorway activity.

Blink Outdoor 4: was $99 now $59 @ Amazon The Blink Outdoor is a fully wireless home security camera that records video in 1080p, lets you store video locally (or in the cloud), and has a two-year battery life. The Editor's Choice camera holds a spot in our list of the best home security cameras . Price check: $99 @ Best Buy

Echo (4th Gen): was $99 now $64 @ Amazon The 4th-gen Amazon Echo is the best smart speaker you'll find for less than $100. In addition to its new orb-like shape, it packs a host of new features — such as a built-in Zigbee hub — that makes the new Echo the foundation of your smart home devices. This is its second-lowest price ever as it hit $49 last Black Friday.  Price check: $59 @ Best Buy

TV sale: deals from $69 @ Amazon Amazon has smart TVs on sale for as low as $69. Keep in mind, the cheap TVs tend to be smaller, 1080p models (which are more suitable for a children's room or guest room). However, the sale also includes larger sets. These are among the cheapest TVs we've seen from Amazon. By comparison, Best Buy is offering a similar sale with prices from $69. Price check: from $69 @ Best Buy | from $74 @ Walmart

Blink Floodlight Camera: was $129 now $79 @ Amazon This bundle gets you a Blink Outdoor 4 Camera (Battery) and a Blink Floodlight Mount for $50 off their combined price. This wireless setup runs entirely on battery so it can be placed on virtually any surface without existing floodlight wiring. It's perfect for use in dark areas like on a shed or the side of your home. 

Ring Solar Steplight: was $109 now $79 @ Amazon In our tests, the Ring Solar Steplight was easy to install and gave off plenty of light to illuminate our steps. It features motion detection to save on energy too. This deal includes a Ring Bridge, giving you access to smart features including remote control. Check out our Ring Solar Step Light review for more info on its performance. 

Amazon Fire HD 10 (2023): was $139 now $94 @ Amazon The current-gen Fire HD 10 Tablet features a 10.1-inch 1920 x 1200 display, octa-core 2GHz CPU, 3GB of RAM, and comes with 32GB of storage space. You also get 5MP front/rear cameras and USB-C connectivity. It's been as cheap as $79 in the past, but this is still a solid deal.

Fire TV Soundbar: was $119 now $99 @ Amazon The Fire TV Soundbar is a great cheap option to boost your Fire TV's audio. It supports DTS Virtual:X and Dolby Audio, plus Bluetooth connectivity so it won't hog a valuable HDMI port. There's no Dolby Atmos, but for this price it's not too bad.

Ring Spotlight 2-Pack w/ Bridge: was $129 now $99 @ Amazon You don't need existing wiring for these battery-powered spotlights, which shine a light on paths or subjects when they detect motion. They effortlessly link to other Ring and smart home devices through the Alexa smart home app. The lights are rated at 400 lumens each, and their batteries should last up to a year on a charge.

Blink Whole Home Bundle: was $199 now $131 @ Amazon Secure your home inside and out with Amazon's Blink Whole Home Bundle. It includes the Outdoor 4, Mini 2, Video Doorbell, and Sync Module 2. Combined, the devices will help you keep tabs on all corners of your house. It's $68 cheaper than buying each device separately and it includes the Sync Module 2, so you can store video locally without paying a monthly subscription.

Amazon Fire HD 10 Kids Pro (2023): was $189 now $149 @ Amazon If you need a tablet for your kids, you can't go wrong with the Amazon Fire HD 10 Kids Pro. This slate features an 10.1-inch display, 32GB of storage, and 3GB of RAM. It also has parental controls and a 2-year warranty. Price check: $149 @ Best Buy

Amazon 2-Series 40" Fire TV: was $249 now $178 @ Amazon If you don't need 4K resolution, this 2-Series is a budget smart TV with 1080p resolution and support for HDR 10, HLG, and Dolby Digital Audio. The included Fire TV Alexa Voice Remote lets you find your favorite content, get sports scores, control smart home devices, and more with the sound of your voice.

Fire Max 11 Tablet: was $229 now $179 @ Amazon The Fire Max 11 tablet is the best Fire tablet you can buy. It has a bright 11-inch 2K (2000 x 1200) display, 2.2GHz octa-core Mediatek MT8188J CPU, 4GB RAM, and 8MP cameras on the front and back. USB-C charging and a MicroSD card slot are also included. In our Fire Max 11 review we called it Amazon's new top-tier Fire tablet. 

Blink Outdoor 4 Bundle: was $259 now $214 @ Amazon This bundle includes everything you need to secure your home. It comes with the two Blink Outdoor 4 cameras, a wired floodlight camera, mini pan/tilt camera, Sync Module 2, and three mounting kits. The cameras offer 1080p HD live view, infrared night vision, and crisp two-way audio.

Kindle Scribe: was $339 now $239 @ Amazon The Kindle Scribe is the first Amazon e-reader you can write on. It has a 10.2-inch 300 ppi display, an adjustable light, and comes with the Premium Pen included. You can handwrite sticky notes on your Kindle books, edit documents, and create notebooks and journals. In our Kindle Scribe review we said its larger screen size, screen quality, and general design are great for reading, but make it a tough sell at its full price. Now on sale, it's a batter bargain and easier to recommend. Price check: $339 @ Best Buy | $239 @ Target

Echo Frames (3rd gen): was $299 now $249 @ Amazon Amazon's digital assistant is invading new territory: Your face. These smart glasses make your life easier by letting you complete tasks hands-free. You can ask for the latest news, weather, or have them play music via their built-in speakers. They also work with Siri and Google Assistant. In our Amazon Echo Frames 3rd gen review , we said they're Amazon's best glasses to date injecting some much-needed style into the smart glasses category, while improving audio quality and boosting battery life.

Insignia 65" F30 4K Fire TV: was $449 now $349 @ Amazon The Insignia F30 (2024) is one of the cheapest 4K TVs you can buy. In our Insignia F30 Fire TV review , we called it one of the best bargain TVs around. This 4K TV features HDR10 support, DTS Studio Sound, an Alexa-enabled voice remote, and three HDMI ports. Plus, as a Fire TV, you've got easy access to all the streaming apps you could want. Price check: $349 @ Best Buy

Amazon 43" 4K Omni Fire TV: was $399 now $329 @ Amazon The 43-inch Omni Fire TV is the latest TV in Amazon's TV lineup. This new smaller size brings HDR 10/HLG support to a smaller 4K screen for those who can't fit a 50-inch or larger TV into their living room. In our  Amazon Fire TV Omni review , we said it's solid for gaming thanks to its low lag time, but you should only buy it when it's on sale as there are better/cheaper options for your money. It sold for $99 on Prime Day, but that was a rare invite-only deal that few people got. 

Hisense 58” U6HF 4K TV: was $599 now $349 @ Amazon This affordable Hisense TV supports Dolby Vision HDR, HDR 10 and HDR10+ as well as Alexa voice controls. It’s also a good budget set for gamers thanks to its HDMI 2.1 support, although it only runs at 60Hz.

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As deals editor-in-chief at Tom’s Guide, Louis is constantly looking for ways to avoid paying full price for the latest gadgets, appliances, and apparel. With over 10 years of deals-hunting experience, Louis price checks against multiple retailers and searches high and low for the best deals to bring readers. He's also always on the look out for the best coupon codes to use when shopping. A born-and-bred New Yorker, Louis is also an avid swimmer and marathoner. His work has appeared on Gizmodo, CNET, and Time Out New York.

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