diversity of karnataka essay in english

Essay on Karnataka – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Essay on Karnataka in English: Embark on a comprehensive exploration of Karnataka through this enlightening essay , uncovering the state’s rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, natural wonders, economic vitality, and the unique amalgamation of tradition and modernity that defines this vibrant region in Southern India.

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Essay on Karnataka in 10 Lines in English

Discover Karnataka’s cultural richness, historical significance, and natural beauty in this concise 10-line Essay on Karnataka , capturing the essence of this diverse state in Southern India.

• Karnataka, situated in Southern India, boasts a rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
• Home to ancient dynasties like the Vijayanagara Empire, the state is a treasure trove of historical monuments.
• The capital, Bengaluru, is a dynamic IT hub, reflecting Karnataka’s modern economic prowess.
• Karnataka’s diverse landscapes include the lush Western Ghats, serene beaches, and the Deccan Plateau.
• The state is a melting pot of traditions, with festivals like Dasara and Ugadi celebrated with grandeur.
• Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases Karnataka’s architectural marvels from the Vijayanagara era.
• Karnataka is a pioneer in education and research, hosting prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Science.
• The Kannada language, with a rich literary heritage, is the state’s official language.
• Karnataka’s cuisine, with dishes like Bisi Bele Bath and Dharwad Peda, reflects its culinary diversity.
• The state’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity makes Karnataka a captivating destination.

Also See – Essay on Jammu and Kashmir- 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Short Essay on Karnataka in 100 Words

Explore the cultural vibrancy, historical legacy, economic dynamism, and natural beauty of Karnataka in this concise and insightful short Essay on Karnataka.

Karnataka, a Southern Indian state, is a tapestry of culture, history, and modernity. With a rich past marked by empires like Vijayanagara, it boasts architectural wonders like Hampi. Bengaluru, the capital, stands as a technological powerhouse, symbolizing the state’s economic prowess.

Karnataka’s diverse landscapes encompass the Western Ghats’ greenery, tranquil beaches, and the vast Deccan Plateau. Festivals like Dasara and Ugadi showcase its cultural richness.

The state prioritizes education with institutions like the Indian Institute of Science. Karnataka’s culinary delights, literary heritage, and a blend of tradition and progress make it a captivating and multifaceted destination.

Essay on Karnataka in English in 500 Words

Embark on a comprehensive journey through Karnataka, exploring its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, economic vibrancy, natural beauty, and the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity in this insightful 500-word Essay on Karnataka.

Karnataka, a diverse state in Southern India, unfolds as a tapestry woven with cultural richness, historical significance, economic dynamism, and natural wonders. Nestled between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, Karnataka’s varied landscapes showcase the lush Western Ghats, pristine beaches, and the expansive Deccan Plateau.

The historical legacy of Karnataka is deeply rooted, with illustrious empires like the Vijayanagara leaving an indelible mark. Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the architectural marvels of this bygone era. The state’s capital, Bengaluru, is a bustling metropolis and a global IT hub, exemplifying Karnataka’s modern economic prowess.

Culturally, Karnataka is a melting pot where tradition and modernity coalesce seamlessly. The state celebrates festivals with grandeur, and Dasara in Mysuru is a spectacular showcase of Karnataka’s cultural vibrancy. The Kannada language, with its rich literary heritage, is the linguistic heartbeat of the state.

Beyond its cultural tapestry, Karnataka is at the forefront of education and research. Institutions like the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru contribute significantly to the intellectual landscape of the nation. Karnataka’s commitment to education aligns with its vision for a progressive future.

Karnataka’s culinary heritage is a sensory delight. From the iconic Bisi Bele Bath to the delectable Dharwad Peda, the state’s cuisine reflects its diverse culinary traditions. The gastronomic journey through Karnataka is a fusion of flavors, showcasing the regional diversity in every bite.

The state’s natural beauty is a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts. Coorg, known as the “Scotland of India,” captivates with its misty hills and coffee plantations. The beaches of Gokarna offer tranquility, while the lush forests of the Western Ghats harbor diverse flora and fauna.

Karnataka’s economic landscape is robust and diverse. Bengaluru’s Silicon Valley is a global technology hub, attracting talent and investments from around the world. The state’s economy extends beyond technology to sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.

In essence, Karnataka is a symphony of tradition and progress, where ancient heritage harmonizes with modern ambitions. The state’s ability to preserve its cultural roots while embracing innovation is a testament to its dynamic spirit. As Karnataka strides confidently into the future, it remains a captivating destination that beckons exploration and celebration of its multifaceted identity.

Essay on Karnataka in 1000 Words

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage, historical legacy, economic vitality, natural beauty, and modern development in this insightful 1000-word essay.

Karnataka: A Tapestry of Culture, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction: The Essence of Karnataka

Karnataka, situated in the southern part of India, unfolds as a vibrant canvas depicting the amalgamation of cultural heritage, historical richness, economic vitality, and natural beauty. In this comprehensive essay, we will delve into the various facets that make Karnataka a unique and multifaceted state, tracing its journey from historical empires to the modern technological hub.

Historical Legacy of Karnataka

The historical roots of Karnataka run deep, with the state being home to ancient empires such as the Vijayanagara Empire and the Chalukyas. This section will explore the archaeological wonders of Karnataka, with a focus on Hampi—a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Vijayanagara era

Karnataka’s Cultural Tapestry

Karnataka is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. Here, we will explore the linguistic diversity, with Kannada being the official language, and delve into the state’s rich literary heritage. Festivals like Dasara and Ugadi showcase Karnataka’s cultural vibrancy, and we will highlight how these celebrations bring people together in joyous unity.

Bengaluru – Karnataka’s IT Hub

Bengaluru, the capital city, has emerged as a global IT hub, earning Karnataka recognition on the international stage. This section will delve into the evolution of Bengaluru, exploring how it transformed from the ‘Garden City’ to the ‘Silicon Valley of India.’ We will also discuss the impact of technology on Karnataka’s economic landscape.

Educational Prowess of Karnataka

Karnataka places a significant emphasis on education and research, housing prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). This segment will discuss how Karnataka’s commitment to education contributes to the intellectual capital of the nation and positions the state as a leader in research and innovation.

Karnataka’s Culinary Heritage

Karnataka’s culinary delights are a testament to its diverse cultural influences. From the aromatic Bisi Bele Bath to the sweet delicacies of Dharwad Peda, this section will explore the state’s gastronomic journey, highlighting the unique flavors that define Karnataka’s cuisine.

Natural Beauty of Karnataka

The landscapes of Karnataka are diverse and captivating. Coorg’s misty hills, Gokarna’s tranquil beaches, and the biodiversity of the Western Ghats offer a visual feast for nature enthusiasts. This part of the essay will showcase Karnataka’s natural beauty, emphasizing the state’s commitment to environmental conservation.

Economic Diversity Beyond IT

While Karnataka is renowned for its IT prowess, its economic landscape extends beyond technology. This section will delve into the state’s contributions to agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, showcasing Karnataka’s economic diversity.

Balancing Tradition and Progress

Karnataka’s ability to preserve its cultural roots while embracing modernity is a unique aspect. This final section will discuss how Karnataka successfully balances tradition and progress, fostering a dynamic environment where ancient heritage coexists harmoniously with contemporary ambitions.

Conclusion: Karnataka – A Dynamic Identity

In conclusion, Karnataka emerges as a state with a dynamic identity, weaving together cultural richness, historical depth, economic vibrancy, and natural splendor. From the echoes of ancient empires to the hum of modern technology, Karnataka stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of tradition and progress, making it a captivating destination that invites exploration and appreciation.

Essay on Karnataka, with its rich cultural tapestry, historical grandeur, economic dynamism, and natural wonders, stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of tradition and progress.

From the architectural marvels of Hampi to the bustling IT corridors of Bengaluru, the state paints a vivid picture of diversity and resilience. As Karnataka strides confidently into the future, it remains a captivating destination that encapsulates the essence of a dynamic and multifaceted identity, inviting admiration and exploration.

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Essay on Karnataka

Students are often asked to write an essay on Karnataka in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Karnataka

Introduction.

Karnataka, a southern Indian state, is a place of diverse culture, rich history, and natural beauty. It’s known for its magnificent architecture, folk arts, and delicious cuisine.

Karnataka is surrounded by the Arabian Sea and other states like Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. It has lush green forests, beautiful beaches, and mighty waterfalls.

The state is home to various dance forms, music, and drama. Kannada is the official language. Festivals like Ugadi and Dussehra are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Historical Significance

Karnataka has a rich history with kingdoms like the Vijayanagara Empire and Hoysala Dynasty. It houses many historical monuments.

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250 Words Essay on Karnataka

Karnataka, a South Indian state, is a vibrant fusion of natural beauty, rich culture, and technological advancement. Known for its diverse linguistic, ethnic, and religious demographics, it has made significant strides in various sectors, from agriculture to IT.

Geographical Diversity

Karnataka’s geographical diversity is remarkable, with coastal regions, fertile plains, and mountainous terrain. The Western Ghats contribute to the state’s rich biodiversity, making it a hotspot for ecotourism and wildlife conservation.

Cultural Heritage

Karnataka’s cultural heritage is a tapestry of music, dance, art, and literature. It is the birthplace of Carnatic music and the Kannada language’s literary tradition, dating back to centuries. The state is also home to various UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Hampi and Pattadakal, showcasing its historical significance.

Economic Progress

Economically, Karnataka is a powerhouse. It is the IT capital of India, hosting numerous multinational corporations in Bengaluru. Additionally, it is a major player in biotechnology, aerospace, and other high-tech industries. Concurrently, traditional industries like agriculture and silk production continue to thrive.

Social Dynamics

Despite its progress, Karnataka faces social challenges like literacy rate disparities and urban-rural divide. However, with robust policies and initiatives, it is striving towards inclusive growth and sustainable development.

In essence, Karnataka embodies the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity. Its multifaceted persona offers invaluable lessons on balancing economic growth with cultural preservation. As it continues to evolve, Karnataka remains rooted in its heritage, celebrating its past while embracing the future.

500 Words Essay on Karnataka

Karnataka, a state in the southwestern region of India, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and natural beauty. Its diverse landscape, ranging from the pristine beaches of the Arabian Sea to the lush Western Ghats, encapsulates a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

Karnataka’s history dates back to the Paleolithic era, as evidenced by the discovery of hand axes and cleavers at places like Hunsgi, Kibbanahalli, and Koppa. The state has been the cradle of several powerful empires, including the Maurya, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, Hoysala, and Vijayanagara. The architectural grandeur of these periods, such as the Hampi ruins and the temples of Belur and Halebidu, stand as silent testimony to Karnataka’s rich historical legacy.

Cultural Richness

Economy and development.

Karnataka’s economy is one of the most dynamic in India. It is the IT hub of India, with Bengaluru being known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’. The state is also a major player in the biotechnology industry and houses several top educational and research institutions. The manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism sectors also contribute significantly to the state’s economy. Karnataka’s focus on sustainable development is evident in its initiatives towards renewable energy, particularly in the wind and solar power sectors.

Natural Wonders

Karnataka is blessed with an array of natural wonders. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a biodiversity hotspot with numerous endemic species. The state’s coastline, with its beautiful beaches and picturesque sunsets, is a tourist’s delight. The numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, like Bandipur and Nagarhole, offer a glimpse into the state’s rich biodiversity.

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Karnataka Culture - All About Tradition, Dress and Festivals of Karnataka

Art and culture of karnataka.

Earlier, painting involved not only the act itself but the entire process, from making one's colours to watching as they come to life. Paper, wood, cloth, etc. were some of the materials artists used as a base for their paintings. Brushes weren't made from synthetic materials but were made from the original hair of animals like camels, goat, and squirrel. The Mysuru style of paintings usually are representations of legends, mythical scenes, and the royal family. This style of painting from Karnataka is known for its simplicity and intricate detailing across the country. The artists used a particular gesso paste, consisting of zinc oxide and gum, which formed a protective layer on the painting, which has kept them undamaged even after 150 years. Karnataka is home to 50 different tribes, each having their traditions and customs. Tribal art is another indigenous art form. Hase Chitra mud painting is an art form emerging from the Shimoga and Karwar  districts and is currently being revived. 

Heritage of Karnataka

Languages of Karnataka

The diversity of Karnataka isn't just in its art and history but also in religious and linguistic ethnicity. Combined with their long histories, the cultural heritage of the state lies in its language. The Kannadigas envelope most of the state that comprises 30 districts, while Karnataka is also home to Kodavas, Tuluvas, and Konkanis.  Kannada Kannada is spoken as a native language by about 74% of the people of Karnataka. Kannadigas are the native speakers of Karnataka who form a dominant ethnic group. Being the administrative language of Karnataka, Kannada is considered as a classical language by the recommendations of linguistics experts and the government of India.  Tulu The native speakers of Tulu called Tuluvas also form a dominant ethnic community of Karnataka. Tuluvas cover most of Dakshina Karnataka, Udupi, Kasargod of Kerala which is often termed as Tulu Nadu. The Tuluvas form 2.38% of the total population of Karnataka.  Konkani The people who speak Konkani language are widely spread across Uttara Karnataka, Dakshina Karnataka and Udupi. In the region of Karwar taluk, Konkani speaker covers up to 78% of the population where a significant number of people are settled in Sirsi and Belgaum. According to the census of 1991, Konkani speakers are 1.78% of the population of Karnataka.  Kodava  Kodava language is probably one of the unheard languages of Karnataka with just 0.25% of native speakers. The Kodava people are settled in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. Apart from Kodavas, according to the Karnataka Kodava Sahitya Academy, there are 18 other ethnic groups who speak Kodava which includes Iri, Heggade, Banna, Koyava, Kembatti, Kudiya and Meda.  Urdu The second-largest ethnic group with 9.72% of the total population with a majority of speakers from the Muslim community. Although the Urdu speakers are unevenly distributed in Karnataka, about 43.5 % are bilingual who prefer speaking Kannada rather than Urdu.  Beary or Byari Beary or Byari is spoken by the Muslim communities of Dakshina Kannada and Udipi districts. This language has influences of Malayalam, Arabic and Kannada. 

Music of Karnataka 

The only state that flourishes with both Hindusthani music from North and Carnatic music from the south is Karnataka.  Hindusthani The Hindustani musicians of Karnataka have won several awards like the Kalidas Sanman, Padma Vibhusan and Padma Bhusan. Hence, Karnataka has achieved a prominent place in Hindusthani Music. Basavaraj Rajguru, Puttaraj Gawai, Sawai Gandharva are some famous performers to name a few.  Carnatic  Purandara Dasa is one of the prominent composers in Karnataka who composed close to 75,000- 745,000 songs in Kannada and Sanskrit. Owing to his contribution, he is considered as the Father of Carnatic Music. He became a source of inspiration to composers like Tyagaraja. Purandaradasa later laid down a framework to impart the knowledge of Carnatic music.

Dances in Karnataka Culture

Festivals of Karnataka

Wedding Customs in Karnataka

Dressing Culture of Karnataka

Food Culture of Karnataka

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Understanding the Cultural Diversity of Karnataka [Infographic]

• Infographics

The term “Karnataka” has its roots in the Kannada language and is derived from two words: “Karu” and “Nadu.”

• “Karu” means ‘elevated’ or ‘high.’
• “Nadu” means ‘land’ or ‘region.’

Therefore, “Karnataka” can be translated to mean the ‘elevated land’ or the ‘high plateau.’ This name is apt as Karnataka is situated on the Deccan Plateau in south-western India. The state is known for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Karnataka was previously known as the State of Mysore and was renamed to Karnataka in 1973.

November 1st Karnataka celebrates the day of its state formation, “Kannada Rajyothsava”. While Kannada language provides a unified medium of communication across the state, there is a notable diversity in its regions. The state was formed in 1956 after the linguistic reorganisation of various Indian states , when various Kannada speaking regions were brought together. Having been ruled by different rulers, these regions have their own distinct culture, cuisine, dress and dialects. For example, North Karnataka has a strong Marathi influence on its dialect. However, many are still not satisfied with the  linguistic reorganisation. Belgaum remains a contentious issue between Karnataka and Maharashtra . Similarly, the Tulu and Konkani speaking coastal regions of Mangalore and Karwar now came into Karnataka, while Kannada speaking Kasargod went to Kerala. This infographic tries to depict the cultural divisions among the regions of Karnataka –

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Image credits: The copyright for the images used in this article belong to their respective owners. Best known credits are given under the image. For changing the image credit or to get the image removed from Caleidoscope, please contact us.

Beautiful infographic… school textbooks should have these type of graphics to explain the cultural diversity of India or any region.

Thanks Hemal, well said about the concept of adding such infographics to textbooks.

As someone who was born in the coastal region, growing up in malnad, having parents from northern karnataka and having done higher education and work from south karnataka, this is a gem of an infographic! NoDi bahaLa santoshavaytu! Jai Karnataka Maathe!

Thanks Sharah!

Beautiful, I love the culture there and also my birth place is Karnataka ????

Thanks Mahika!

One of the finest definitions for Karnataka. ‘One state many worlds’

Well said Sudarshan, thanks for reading!

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Culture of Karnataka

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Karnataka Culture

Culture of Karnatak a includes traditions, arts, music, dances, and festivals. This cultural heritage is shaped by its diverse population, traditional clothing, and a long history of different rulers and communities.

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The main language spoken in Karnataka is Kannada, but you can also find people speaking Tulu, Konkani, and Kodava, each with their own language and customs. This diversity is reflected in the state’s performing arts, like traditional dances and music.

Karnataka’s food is also diverse, with each region offering its own special dishes.

Cultural History of Karnataka

Karnataka, a state in the southern part of India, has a diverse cultural history influenced by various languages and religions over the years. In ancient times, Karnataka had a culture known as the hand-axe culture. It has been ruled by different dynasties like the Mauryan Empire and the Chalukya Dynasty.

Art and Craft of Karnataka

Karnataka is famous for its long-standing traditions of art and craft culture , which have been handed down through generations. Some of the most well-known art and craft forms in Karnataka are:

• Mysore Paintings: These paintings are a classic type of South Indian art that has a history spanning over 700 years. They are admired for their grace, vibrant colors, and intricate details. Artists create these paintings on a paper board, using natural dyes and gold leaf.
• Wood Carving: Wood carving is an ancient and popular craft in Karnataka, often utilizing sandalwood and rosewood. The state’s abundant forests provide ample materials for this craft. Common themes in these carvings include natural elements like flowers, animals, vines, and birds.
• Sandalwood Carving: Sandalwood carving is an age-old art form in Karnataka, known for its detailed, small-scale carvings that feature natural themes. The sweet-smelling wood, combined with intricate carving, results in beautiful decorative pieces.
• Ivory Carving: Ivory carving is another well-loved craft in Karnataka, where artisans delicately carve figures of deities. Non-toxic vegetable dyes are used to paint these articles.
• Stone Carving: Karnataka is renowned for its stone carvings, prominently seen in the state’s temples and monuments. These temples and sculptures showcase the exceptional craftsmanship of Karnataka’s artisans.
• Toy Making: Karnataka is famous for its traditional wooden toys and dolls, crafted from materials like wood, ivory, and sandalwood. These toys and dolls are intricately designed and painted.
• Metal Work: Udupi is famous for its intricate metalwork, primarily used for religious purposes.
• Channapatna Toys: Karnataka is also renowned for its wooden toys from Channapatna, made using a unique process of painting and polishing.

These art and craft forms not only reflect cultural heritage of Karnataka but also provide a means of livelihood for many skilled artisans in the state.

Karnataka Culture Dress

Traditional dress of Karnataka is and important part of cultural heritage of Karnataka. The attire in Karnataka differs from one region to another, reflecting the state’s various communities. Women in Karnataka typically wear sarees, while men commonly prefer the dhoti and kurta. The primary traditional attire for men in Karnataka is known as ‘Panche,’ worn below the waistline, resembling a sarong. It’s also called Lungi, Dhoti, or Veshti. An ‘angavastram,’ a silk or cotton scarf, is draped over the shoulder. The Mysore Peta serves as the traditional headwear for men in Karnataka.

Food Culture of Karnataka

Karnataka culture food is a wonderful mix of flavors and customs that reflect the state’s diverse geography and history.

• Diverse Cuisine: In Karnataka, you can enjoy a wide range of foods, from the spicy seafood of the coastal areas to the mild vegetarian dishes in the interior.
• Udupi Cuisine: Udupi food is famous worldwide. It’s purely vegetarian and known for its tasty yet simple dishes like Masala Dosa, Sambar, and Rasam.
• Coastal Treats: Coastal Karnataka is famous for its seafood. Locals and tourists alike love dishes like fish curry, fried fish, and Neer Dosa.
• Food North Karnataka: The cuisine in the northern part of the state is known for its bold flavors, with staples like Jolada Rotti (sorghum bread), Ennegai (stuffed brinjal), and spicy chutneys.
• Flavors of South Karnataka: The Bangalore and Mysore regions have a rich food tradition with dishes like Bisi Bele Bath, Mysore Pak, and Vangi Bath.
• Coffee: Karnataka is known for its coffee, especially from the Coorg region, which adds to the state’s unique beverage culture.
• Street Food: Karnataka’s street food, especially in cities like Bangalore, offers a mix of traditional and modern snacks, including Akki Rotti, Mangalore Buns, and various chaats.
• Sweets and Desserts: The state is also famous for its sweets, including Dharwad Peda, Mysore Pak, and Holige.

Festivals of Karnataka

Karnataka is famous for traditional festivals, each revealing a unique part of the state’s cultural history. Some of the well-known festivals in Karnataka include:

• Ganesh Chaturthi: People enthusiastically celebrate this 10-day festival to honor Lord Ganesha. They place Ganesha idols in homes and public spaces.
• Mysore Dasara: A grand 10-day festival marked by a majestic procession of decorated elephants, cultural performances, and a torchlight parade.
• Ugadi: This is the Kannada New Year, celebrated traditionally with the preparation of a special dish called “Obbattu” or “Holige” and the reading of the year’s predictions.
• Hampi Festival: This festival showcases Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage through dance, music, and drama performances amid the ancient ruins of Hampi.
• Karnataka Rajyotsava: Also known as Kannada Formation Day, this festival commemorates the state’s creation with parades, dances, and traditional music, displaying patriotic spirit.
• Karaga Festival: A unique celebration dedicated to the worship of Goddess Draupadi, featuring processions and cultural performances.
• Pattadakal Dance Festival: Celebrating classical dance forms against the backdrop of the stunning temples of Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Makar Sankranti: This harvest festival is marked by kite flying, bonfires, and the preparation of traditional sweets like “Ellu Bella” and “Sakkare Achu.”
• Vairamudi Festival: Held at the Cheluvanarayanaswamy Temple, it involves crowning the Vairamudi, a diamond-studded crown, on the idol of Lord Cheluvanarayanaswamy.

Karnataka Culture Dance and Music

Karnataka has a rich cultural heritage with a vibrant tradition of dance and music. The traditional dances of Karnataka cover a wide range of styles:

• Kunitha: This is a traditional dance performed with decorated drums and singing. There are various types of Kunitha like Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha, Pata Kunitha, Gorava Kunitha, and Kamsale. These dances are often part of religious and cultural events.
• Yakshagana: It’s a traditional dance drama that combines dance, music, and colorful performances to captivate the audience. It’s known for its vibrant costumes and detailed makeup.
• Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Kathak: These are classical dance styles that are also popular in Karnataka, reflecting the state’s love for classical arts.
• Folk Dances: Karnataka is famous for its folk dances like Krishna Parijatha, Bhootha Aradhane, Nagamandala, Dollu Kunitha, and Huli Vesha, each with its unique style and cultural significance.

Regarding music, Karnataka has played a significant role in Indian classical music, especially in the development of Carnatic music. The state is home to many musical legends in both Carnatic and Hindustani styles, including renowned artists like Gangubai Hangal, Mallikarjun Mansur, and Bhimsen Joshi.

Also Check: Culture of Other States

Karnataka Culture Paintings

Karnataka boasts a long history of paintings with various styles and influences, showcasing its rich culture. The paintings here often revolve around religion, show exceptional craftsmanship, and possess unique characteristics. Some key painting styles in Karnataka include:

• Mysore Paintings: These traditional South Indian artworks are famous for their intricate details and vibrant colors. They typically depict legends, mythical stories, and the royal family, reflecting Karnataka’s cultural heritage.
• Badami Murals: Dating back to the 6th century, these are some of the finest examples of Karnataka paintings. They feature Jain tirthankaras, Munis, Yakshas, and Yakshinis, and are known for their excellent craftsmanship and decorative borders.
• Deccani School of Painting: This style emerged during the Adil Shahi period and continued during the Mughal era. It shows influences from the Mughal style while maintaining its unique characteristics.
• Miniatures of Bijapur: Many miniatures in Karnataka paintings depict the Muslim rulers of Bijapur and were created during the Adil Shahi dynasty’s rule. They showcase a blend of artistic styles.
• Tribal Art: Karnataka is home to various tribal communities, each with its own traditions. Hase Chitra mud painting is a local art form from Shimoga and Karwar districts, reflecting the state’s tribal culture.

These diverse painting styles reflect Karnataka’s culture and religion, contributing to the region’s vibrant art and culture scene, making it a center of artistic expression and creativity.

Languages of Karnataka

Karnataka has rich in cultural heritage, it has a diverse population that speaks various languages. Here are some of the languages spoken in Karnataka, each with its own unique characteristics:

• Kannada: The official language of Karnataka, Kannada is widely spoken by most people in the state. It has a long history of literature and is considered a classical language in India.
• Tulu: Found mainly in the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi, Tulu has its own script and a strong tradition of oral storytelling.
• Konkani: This language is primarily spoken by the Konkani community in Karnataka’s coastal areas and uses the Devanagari script.
• Kodava: Spoken in the Kodagu district, Kodava has its own distinctive culture and customs. While it lacks a script of its own, it is often written using the Kannada script.
• Beary Bashe: The Beary community in the coastal districts uses this language, which has influences from Malayalam and Arabic. It is written using the Kannada script.
• Urdu: Karnataka also has a significant Urdu-speaking population, especially in cities like Bangalore and Mysore. Urdu in Karnataka has a rich history in literature and culture.
• English: Widely spoken in urban areas and in the fields of education and business, English plays a crucial role in communication and commerce within the state.

Architecture of Karnataka

Culture of Karnataka architectural heritage, showcasing various styles influenced by different rulers from twelve distinct dynasties. These styles range from impressive monoliths to Hindu and Jain places of worship, ancient city remains, tombs, and palaces, each with its unique architectural characteristics.

Here are some of the key architectural styles found in Karnataka:

• Hoysala Architecture: This style developed during the Hoysala Empire and is known for its detailed carvings, sculptures, and ornamental designs. A prime example of this style can be seen at the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu.
• Vijayanagara Architecture: This architectural style emerged during the Vijayanagara Empire, celebrated for its grandeur, intricate carvings, and the use of granite. An excellent illustration is the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi.
• Dravidian Architecture: Characterized by pyramid-shaped towers, intricate carvings, and the use of granite, this style is exemplified by the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
• Badami Chalukya Architecture: Originating during the Chalukya dynasty, this style is known for its rock-cut temples, intricate carvings, and the use of sandstone. The Badami Cave Temples are a prominent representation of this style.
• Western Chalukya Architecture: Emerging during the Western Chalukya dynasty, this architectural style features intricate carvings, sculptures, and the use of soapstone. The Kedareshwara Temple in Balligavi is a notable example.

Karnataka architectural heritage also bears traces of Islamic and colonial influences, reflecting the changing dynasties that have ruled the region over centuries.

Occupation of Karnataka People

The people of Karnataka have a wide range of jobs, which show the state’s rich culture and economy. Here are some of the main jobs in Karnataka:

• Farming: Many people in rural Karnataka work in farming. They grow crops like cotton, vegetables, and rice.
• Crafts and Artists: Karnataka has a long history of crafts and artists, like woodworkers, stone carvers, metalworkers, and textile makers. They create beautiful art that reflects the state’s culture.
• Services: The service sector, including healthcare, education, and tourism, is a big part of Karnataka’s economy. There are many hospitals and schools, and people visit Karnataka for its temples, palaces, and natural beauty.
• Manufacturing: Karnataka has a strong manufacturing industry, making things like textiles, chemicals, and electronics.
• Tourism: Karnataka is a popular place for tourists because of its rich culture and natural beauty.
• Tribal Communities: Karnataka is home to different tribal groups like the Soligas, Yeravas, Todas, and Siddhis. They have their own traditions and jobs, like small-scale farming, forest work, and crafts.

Wedding Culture of Karnataka

The wedding traditions in Karnataka are deeply tied to their culture and come with lively rituals and ceremonies. Some of the main customs in Karnataka weddings include:

• Engagement Ceremony: This is where they match the horoscopes of the bride and groom-to-be. The parents agree to the match and exchange a plate with betel leaves and nuts to make it official.
• Religious Blessing: Before the wedding begins, there’s a religious ceremony called “Naandi” to seek blessings from the gods for a smooth wedding.
• Hand-in-Marriage: Similar to Kanyadaan in Hindu weddings, the bride’s right hand is placed on the groom’s right hand, with a coconut and a betel leaf on top, symbolizing her acceptance of marriage.
• Kashi Yatra: Before the wedding, the groom pretends to leave for Kashi as a symbolic gesture of renunciation. The bride’s brother convinces him to return, showing his commitment to family life.
• Reception: After the wedding, the groom’s family hosts a formal reception to introduce the bride to their relatives and friends.
• Post-Wedding Customs: Following the wedding, there are several ceremonies like the bride’s name change, welcoming her into the groom’s home, and the groom writing her new name on a plate of rice to mark her new identity.

Karnataka weddings are known for their rich cultural traditions, lively rituals, and deep-rooted heritage. These customs are a crucial part of Karnataka’s cultural identity and are treasured by its people.

Interesting Facts About Karnataka Culture

• Yakshagana: Besides being a traditional form of theater, Yakshagana shows typically go on all night. They combine dance, music, and talking to tell stories from Hindu epics.
• Mysore Sandalwood: Mysore is famous for its top-quality sandalwood. It’s not only used for crafts but also in making the famous Mysore Sandal Soap.
• Channapatna Toys: These are old-fashioned wooden toys made by hand in Channapatna. The way they are made is so special that it’s recognized as a unique craft by the World Trade Organization.
• Udupi Cuisine: Udupi, a small town, is known for its temple and special vegetarian food. Many restaurants worldwide copy the Udupi style of cooking.
• Kambala: Kambala is a traditional buffalo race in the coastal areas of Karnataka. It’s a unique sport where buffaloes race in muddy water, a tradition that goes back over a thousand years.
• Hoysala Architecture: The Hoysala temples at Belur and Halebidu are architectural wonders with detailed carvings showing stories from Hindu myths. They are not as famous as Hampi from the Vijayanagara Empire, but they are just as impressive.
• Bidriware: Bidriware comes from Bidar in Karnataka. It’s a craft where they engrave zinc and copper alloy with silver wires. It’s unique to the state and is famous for its striking black color.
• Kannada Language: Kannada is one of the oldest languages in India. It has a rich literary history going back over 2000 years and is considered one of India’s classical languages.
• Coffee Land: Karnataka is the biggest coffee producer in India. The hill stations of Coorg and Chikmagalur, with their large coffee plantations, are very important for coffee production in India.

FAQs on Culture of Karnataka

Why is karnataka so beautiful.

Karnataka's beauty lies in its diverse landscape, ranging from lush green Western Ghats and serene beaches to historical monuments and rich cultural heritage, offering a unique blend of natural and cultural attractions.

What is the costume of Karnataka culture?

In Karnataka culture, the traditional costume for men is the lungi, worn with a kurta, and for women, it's the saree, often silk, reflecting the state's rich textile heritage.

Who is the main god of Karnataka?

While Karnataka is home to diverse religious beliefs, Lord Shiva is widely revered, with many historic temples dedicated to him, reflecting the state's strong connection to Hindu mythology and spirituality.

What is the main festival of Karnataka?

Mysore Dasara is the main festival of Karnataka, celebrated grandly in Mysore. It's known for its majestic procession, cultural events, and showcases the state's royal heritage and religious traditions.

What is the folk art of Karnataka?

Yakshagana, a traditional theatre form combining dance, music, and drama, is a prominent folk art of Karnataka. It's known for its colorful costumes, intense performances, and mythological storytelling.

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Karnataka is a state in Southern India. Karnataka is best known for its software industry and now biotechnology.

Karnataka’s Culture

Karnataka is unique for its rich cultural heritage in terms of art, dress culture, food culture, architecture, and more. 

In terms of classical music, both Carnatic and Hindustani music have thrived in Karnataka. 

The renowned composer and singer Purandaradasa, who hailed from Karnataka, is acclaimed as the ‘Pitamaha’ (grandsire) of Carnatic music for his invaluable contribution. Karnataka is also home to captivating folk music.

Karnataka has carved a niche for itself in various dance forms. Yakshagana, Pilivesha, Kunitha, and other dance types have originated in the state and entertained people. 

Karnataka is home to many beautiful arts and crafts. The magnificent Mysore Painting of Karnataka is a fine example of art that has emerged from Karnataka. Hase Chitra, Badami murals, and tribal art forms have also flourished in Karnataka.

Karnataka observes many festivals throughout the year. Some festivals stem from religion, while others stem from cultural legacy. Dussehra is an important festival of the state, celebrated in Mysore.

The diverse cuisine of Karnataka has a direct impact on Karnataka’s culture. Some mouthwatering dishes have originated from the state. READ IN DETAIL ABOUT KARNATAKA’S CULTURE AND TRADITION.

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A Guide to the Fantastic Karnataka Culture and Tradition

When it comes to Karnataka culture and tradition, not enough can be said in praise of it. Generally, when we talk about tourism in south India, Karnataka is overlooked in favor of the beaches of Goa, the temples of Tamil Nadu, or the backwaters of Kerala. But not many travelers realize that Karnataka offers all these in abundance and a lot of other attractions as well! The ruins at Hampi are among the most significant historical landmarks in not just Karnataka but the country itself. Also, how can one forget that Karnataka is the famed IT hub of India? Keep reading to know about the fascinating Karnataka culture and tradition .

Heritage of Karnataka:

Karnataka is among the historically rich regions in India. The Karnataka culture and tradition remain incomplete without a mention of the state’s rich heritage. The ruins of the erstwhile Vijayanagar Empire at Hampi are a must-see for history enthusiasts around the world! Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has ruins that bear witness to the reign of various dynasties which persevered for over 300 years. Visit and explore ruins of powerfully built structures that once stood tall. You will find ruins of temples, palaces, forts, and several other historical structures at Hampi.

Art and Culture of Karnataka:

Art is among the things that make the culture of Karnataka stand out. In fact, you can look up Karnataka culture images online and find some of the most mesmerizing artworks ever. Karnataka artists use wood, paper, and cloth among other materials as a base for their fabulous paintings. The popular Mysore-style artworks are, typically, depictions of the royal family, mythical scenes, or various legends. The artists of Karnataka use a particular gesso paste which works as a protective layer over the paintings and has kept them undamaged even after a century.

Also important to note when it comes to Karnataka culture and tradition in art is the fact that the state has over 50 tribes residing here. This has given rise to spectacular tribal art forms. One such art form is the Hase Chitra mud painting which is presently being revived on a large scale. Even if you’re visiting the state on last minute flights for work purposes, take a bit of time out to explore the fascinating art forms of Karnataka.

Music and Dance Forms of Karnataka:

One of the most important things that make Karnataka culture and tradition stand out is that this is the one state where north Hindustani music and the south Carnatic music flourish together. The folk music of Karnataka is absolutely blissful to listen to. Among the most prominent and skilled music composers is Purandara Dasa who has more than 740,000 Sanskrit and Kannada songs to his credit.

Yakshagana, one of the most difficult dance forms ever, has no script and is performed solely on the artists’ spontaneity and improvisations. About five centuries old, the art form takes place only in sophisticated Kannada and not even a single word in any another language is used. Another amazing Karnataka traditional dance is the Dammam dance form of the Siddi community.

Languages of Karnataka:

Language is an important part of Karnataka culture and tradition. Almost 30 percent of the state has been taken over by the Kannadigas. The rest of Karnataka has been occupied by the Tuluvas, Konkanis, and Kodavas. Almost 74 percent of people (or Kannadigas) in Karnataka speak Kannada as a native language. Other languages spoken here are Tulu, Konkani, Kodava, and Urdu. While Kannada is recognized as a linguistic language by experts and the Indian government and is the administrative language of the state, Hindi and English are spoken here as well. So be assured that language will not be a barrier when you visit the state on cheap economy or business class flights .

Customs, Religions, and Traditions in Karnataka:

While there is a good mix of ethnicities in Karnataka, the maximum number of people residing here are Kannadigas. Commonly referred to as Rangbhoomi , theater culture is a vital part of Karnataka culture and tradition. Another intriguing tradition of Karnataka is that during festive occasions, it is common for experts to sing about or narrate important stories, battles, and other legends. The people of north Karnataka have a tradition of worshipping spirits which are generally referred to as Bhootas. When it comes to weddings, the Karnataka culture and tradition are pretty much similar to that of a typical Hindu wedding. Nandi Pooja is done pre-wedding to ensure the ceremony goes smoothly without any glitches.

Karnataka Culture Dress:

Karnataka culture dress varies from one region to another as different districts are inhabited by different tribes. So the north Karnataka traditional dress will be different than the one worn in other parts of the state. The Kodavas believe they have descended from the legendary Alexander the Great and their attire is a distinct differentiator. Women folk in rural Karnataka typically wear Ilkal saris woven using a unique technique known as Tope Teni. These saris are in huge demand every wedding season. Mysore silk is also among the most famous cloth items across the country and is a must-buy when visiting Karnataka. The dhoti or panche is the traditional wear for men folk in Karnataka. In southern Karnataka, the traditional headwear is known as Mysore Peta. However, in the northern parts, the turban-style pagadi or pataga is preferred.

Karnataka Culture Food:

Food is one of the most important aspects of Karnataka culture and tradition. While Karnataka is famous for the varieties of dosa and sambar it serves, the state cuisine is peppered in flavor when it comes to both non-vegetarian and vegetarian food items. However, a typical Kannadiga meal is made up of sambar, rice, ghee, pickle, dessert, and a few other curry-type dishes. Popular dishes you can try include bisi bele bhaat, neer dosa, Mangalorean fish curry, and kori gassi (a type of chicken curry).

Karnataka Work Culture:

When it comes to occupation, the Karnataka culture and tradition is as diverse as it is in terms of dance, dressing, or art forms. Cattle rearing and farming are among the major occupations of people in rural Karnataka. Those settled in the coastal regions focus majorly on fishing. Also, Karnataka has some of the oldest and largest gold mines in India. Therefore, a lot of people are employed in the Kolar gold fields and other mining industries. Hand-carving and other art related to it is also an important form of traditional work in Karnataka. Capital city Bengaluru is a prime IT hub and serves as the headquarters or branches of reputed firms such as Infosys, Wipro, Google, MindTree, Microsoft, and American Express among others.

Karnataka Festivals and Fairs:

One of the most important festivals in Karnataka is the Kambala , an epic buffalo race. An annual two-day festival, this is an integral part of the rural community and is considered as much a sport as it is a tradition. Tracing its roots back almost 800 years, Kambala draws a massive crowd each year. Even if you happen to be holidaying in another Indian state, book cheap flights to Bengaluru and come to Karnataka when this fascinating festival is held. Other festivals celebrated widely and forming an important part of Karnataka culture and tradition include Ugadi, Mysuru Dasara, and the Kannada New Year. Visit and be a part of as many of these amazing festivals as you can!

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KARANATAKA - CULTURE

Karnataka – Culture and Tradition

Karnataka is a southwestern state of India. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the West, Goa in Northwest, Maharashtra to the north and Telangana to the Northeast. Andra Pradesh to the East, Tamil Nadu to the Southeast and Kerala to the South.

It was originally known as the state of Mysore but was renamed in 1973 as Karnataka.  Bangalore or Bengaluru is the capital and a big IT hub or silicon valley of India. It is the 4th largest technology cluster in the world and ranks 1st Digital city in the world. The state is also called the knowledge, research and innovation hub of Asia.

Know more about capital city Bangalore

Karnataka is known for its tradition and scenic beauty with places like Mysore, Hampi, and Pattadakallu to see. When we talk of tourism in South India, Karnataka is often overlooked in favor of the beaches of Goa, Temples in Tamil Naidu and backwaters of Kerala. But Karnataka is a beautiful land blessed with timeless monuments, world heritage sites, luscious green forest, marvelous wildlife, romantic hill stations, stunning beaches, and vibrant cultures.

Karnataka history can be traced back to the Pre-historic period. Karnataka is said to be one of the four Dravidian states associated with Indus-Valley civilization. Aryans from central Asia invaded the Dravidic city-state and civilized and colonized it.

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Archaeologists have discovered artifacts dating back to 5000 B.C.E. It has many sites of Pre-historic period and most of them are found scattered on the river valleys of Krishna, Bhima, Malaprabha, Ghataprabha, Cauvery, Hemavathi, Shimsha, Tungabhadra, Manjra, Pennar, Netravati, etc and their tributaries.

Pre-historic studies in India started with the discovery of ash mounds at Kupgal and Kudatini in 1836 by a British Officer in the Bellary region, which then formed part of Madras presidency. Subsequent discoveries have revealed the existence of a stone-age man with innumerable Pre-historic sites in Karnataka.

The Pre-historic culture of Karnataka viz. the hand-ax culture, compares favorably with the one that existed in Africa and is quite distinct from the Pre-historic culture of North India.

The ragi grain is found commonly in pre-historic sites of Africa and Karnataka. The early inhabitants of Karnataka knew the use of iron weapons dating back to circa 1500 B.C. has been found.

Before joining the Emperor Ashoka’s Mauryan Empire in the third century B.C.E., much of Karnataka was part of the Nanda Empire.

The Satavahana Dynasty ruled the area for four centuries. After the fall of Satavahana, Western Ganga Empire emerged and established their independent political identity.

They were the first empire to use the Kannada language in government management. After these empires, the imperial Kannada empire such as Badami Chalukyas, Rashtrakuta Dynasty and Western Chalukya Empire ruled over the vast part of Deccan and made Karnataka their capital.

Western Chalukya preserved the unique art and architecture and Kannada literature, which began to be known as Hoysala Arts in the 12th century.

Most of the present southern Karnataka was occupied by the Chola Empire in the 11th century. Prior to the arrival of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th Century. Chola and Hoysala were fighting to occupy the area among themselves.

After the first millennium, Hoysala got strength in the field. At this time the literature was flourishing, which led to the emergence of special Kannada literature and statues and temples were built.

With the expansion of the Hoysala Empire, some part of the present Andra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu was also included. In the early 14th century, the Vijayanagara Empire rose to successfully challenge the Muslim invasion into the south.

In 1565, the Vijayanagara Empire fell in front of the Islamic Sultanate in the battle at Talikota. The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb gave the order to besiege Bijapur. The Bahmani and Bijapur rulers encouraged Urdu and Persian literature and Indo Islamic architecture. Gol Gumbaz at that time has become the major part of his architecture.

Parts of Karnataka were conquered by Marathas under Chhatrapati Shivaji. Subsequently, Nizam, Maratha Empire, British, Mysore Kingdoms of Hyderabad ruled northern Karnataka. After the death of Wodeyar II, Haider Ali the commander-in-chief of the Mysore army assumed control over the region.

After his death, his son Tipu Sultan also known as Tiger of Mysore ruled the area. After the death of Tipu Sultan in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore war Mysore was incorporated into the British Raj.

After Indian independence, the Wodeyar Maharaja approved his empire to be included in India. Mysore was made Indian state in 1950 and be the year 1975 the former Maharaja was made the head of the state. Parts of Coorg, Madras, Hyderabad, and Bombay states were incorporated into the state of Mysore due to the Eki Karana movement. The Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka in 1973.

Karnataka has a rich cultural heritage, which has been continuously moving forward with the contribution of various empires. Karnataka literature, architecture, folklore, music, painting, and other art forms have a lot of impact on the people. You can see various ancient buildings and monuments, Mauryan Empire special architecture can also be found here.

The statue of the 10th-century Jain saint Bahubali stone statue can be seen here. The influence of Chalukyas and the Pallava Empire can also be seen.

A varied mixture of ethnicity, culture, and race comprises the people of Karnataka. While the maximum number of people residing here are Kannadigas. They live in perfect harmony and mutual contacts with their neighbors and intimidates ( namely the Marathas, the Andras, the Tamils, and the Malayalis ).

The people of Karnataka are great hosts, their lifestyle is simple they abide by their unique customs, enchanting culture, and beliefs.

Suggested Read:  Karnataka – Culture and Tradition

The official language of the state of Karnataka is Kannada. However other languages like Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi, Tulu, Konkan, and Hindi are also spoken. Most educated people use English and Hindi languages too.

Karnataka is a mixture of various religions and the most popular religion is Hinduism. During the first millennium, the Buddha religion was one of the most famous religions in some parts of Karnataka such as Gulbarga and Banvasi. The Tibetian refugee camp is also in Karnataka. Jainism is also followed by many communities while Christianity and Islam are also followed in Karnataka.

The culture of Karnataka revolves around its dance, music folk art and drama, and literature. Karnataka is a treasure house of ritualistic dances. Karnataka is a treasure house to various dance forms, the word Kunitha is used for all folk dances or ritual dances.

One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha in which singing is accompanied by the beating of drums. Among the classical dances, the Mysore style of Bharatanatyam is the oldest and most popular form of classical dance in India. Other Mainstream Classical dances of Karnataka are Kuchipudi and Kathak.

Yakshagana is one of the most difficult dance forms. It has no script and its performance depends solely on artist ability. Another amazing Karnataka traditional dance form is Damman dance of Siddi community.

Indian classical music has a special place for Karnataka as both Karnatak (Carnatic) and Hindustani styles find a place in the state. It is the only state where Hindustani music from the north and Carnatic music from the south can be found together.

Karnataka has produced great music artists like Bhimsen Joshi, Mallikarjuna Mansur, Kumar Gandharva, Basavaraj, and Puttaraj Gowai, some of them have been a recipient of Kalidas Samman, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan awards.

Karnataka is marked by some of the most colorful festivals. Mysore Dussehra is organized as Nada Habba and this is the main festival of Mysore.

The second important festival of Karnataka is Ugadi ( Kannada New Year ), while other festivals celebrated are Makara Sankranti ( the Harvest Festival ), Ganesh Chaturthi, Nagapanchami, Basava Jayanti, Deepavali, and Ramzan.

Kambala is an epic buffalo race which is an annual two-day festival, kambala season generally starts in November and lasts until March.

The dressing of Karnataka people varies from district to district. The main Kannadiga male costume is Panchey or Lungi, Angi and Peta. Panchey or Lungi is tied below the waist while Angi is a traditional shirt and Peta is a turban worn in Mysuru style or Dharwad style. Shyla is a piece of long cloth used to carry on the shoulder.

Female costume includes Sari among which IIkal saris are woven using a special technique called Tope Teni. Mysore silk saree is also famous. Salwar Kameez is widely popular in urban areas.

Young women traditionally wear Langa Davani. Kasuti is a form of embroidery work which is very popular sought after art on dress and costumes. Jeans are popular among the youth while new age khadi/silk printed with various art are also found.

Suggested Read:  Traditional Dresses Of Indian States

Karnataka food is extremely rich in variety. From strict vegetarian delicacies of Udipi to non-vegetarian gourmets of Kodava, food in Karnataka have something which brings water in your mouth.

Karnataka is famous for the variety of dosa and sambhar it serves. Rice is the staple of Karnataka food. A typical Kannadiga Oota (meal) consists of rice, sambhar, pickle, ghee, dessert and other curry-based dishes served on a banana leaf.

Popular dishes to try are Bisi Bele Bhaat, Neer dosa, Mangalorean fish curry and Kori Gassi ( chicken curry ). Rotis made of wheat, jowar and ragi are consumed. Chikkadikai (Kannada), ballar (Hindi) is a famous vegetable consumed in Karnataka.

In dessert, they use milk, vermicelli, sugar, coconuts, jaggery, and dry fruits. Payasas Pedas of a different type, Kesari Bhath, and chiroti are some popular desserts of Karnataka.

Suggested Read:  Famous Food Of Indian States

Art and Crafts

Karnataka is famous for its crafts in wood carving, ivory carving, stone carving, and sandalwood crafts and doll making.

The works of wood especially the rosewood and the sandalwood are in huge demand. Ivory art is typical in the state. Mysore painting is popular all over the world. Silk weaving is also a unique art of Karnataka.

The Mysore silk weaving art is a traditional occupation of the people. One of the rare handicrafts of Karnataka is the Bidriware made on metal plates.

A Kannada wedding is pretty much similar to that of a typical Hindu wedding. Nandi Pooja is done pre-wedding to ensure the ceremony goes smoothly without any glitches. You will find Kannada wedding as a place of God chanting mantras and a place where peace brew from within.

Karnataka has many tourist locations and each location speaks in volume and uniqueness. The coastal coast of Karnataka is not very large, but it is home to India’s most beautiful seaside. The state between the west coast and the Deccan Plateau is located in the forest, pavilion, temple, cave, beach, riverbank, lake, coffee plantations, waterfalls, ruins, and other places.

The state is known for its historical places, hills, wildlife sanctuary, world heritage sites, and the City Bangalore is at the forefront of the rapid economic and Technological Development. Mysore, Aihole, Bijapur, Badami, Hampi, Hassan, Mangalore and Pattadakal are some of the Historical destinations in Karnataka.

Hampi was the ancient capital city of the powerful Vijayanagar Empire. The Mysore palace is the second most visited tourist destination in India after the Taj Mahal. Many other palaces in Karnataka such as the Bangalore Palace, Mysore Palace (Ambvillas Palace), Tipu Sultan Mahal, Nalkonad Mahal, Rajendra Vilas, Jagan Mohan Mahal, Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion, Lalita Mahal, Rajendra Vilas, Chewuwaba Mansion, Shivappa Naika Palace and Darya Daulat Tiger Mahal Etc. are also seen.

We also see the famous Islamic heritage of Bijapur, Bidar, Gulbarga, Raichur and other parts of the state. Round dome, Bijapur is the world’s second largest pre-modern dome. Karnataka has two World Heritage Sites called Hampi and Pattadakal. We can also see Bellary fort built for protection by Tipu Sultan.

Karnataka is also famous for Shimoga district’s waterfalls, where Asia’s second-largest waterfall is found. There are many famous beaches in Karnataka’s Malpe, Kup, Mervendhe, Karwar, Gokarn, Mudeswar, and Surendalk. For the climbers, Karnataka is no less than a paradise. Yana in Uttar Kannada, the fort in Chitradurga, Ramnagar in Bengaluru district, Shivgange in Tumkur district and tekal in Kolar district are similar to Paradise for climbers.

Agumbe and Kodachadri in the main hill areas of the state, Baba Budgari, Kemmanguandi in Shimoga district, Kudremukh in Chikkamagaluru district, etc. Mullanagiri, Pushpagiri, Nandi hill, Kundadari, Tadi and Amol, Talakavari, Mahaswara hill, Himavad Gopalaswamy Island, Amberguda, etc. are the other hill cities of the state and area.

Many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks such as Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Dariji lazy bear sanctuary, peacock sanctuary in Banakpura, Ranbenur Black Deer Sanctuary, Haveri District; Deorai Wildlife Sanctuary, Hampi; Attivari Bird Sanctuary, Shirahatti; Biliirigiranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaveri Wildlife Sanctuary, Melukote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Mandya District; Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Nuhu Wildlife Sanctuary, Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Sharawathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary, Someshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Talavavari Wildlife Sanctuary, Gudvi Bird Sanctuary, Mandagade Bird Sanctuary, Kaggaldu Belur Sanctuary, Gudvi Bird Sanctuary, and Bonal Bird Sanctuary, etc.

Some of the famous sea basins include Karwar, Gokarn, Murudeshwar, Malpe Ullal and Mangalore. The main events to see are Lighting at Mysore Palace during Dussehra, Jumbo Savari or elephant march during the Hampi festival and buffalo race during Kambala festival.

The top tourist destination is:

• Mysore Palace
• Chikmagalur
• Coorg hill station
• Shravanabelagola Gommateshwara statue
• Shivanasamudra Falls
• Jog Falls, Gerosoppa Falls
• Dharmasthala
• Agumbe “The Cherrapunji of the South”
• Udupi Krishna Temple
• Gokak Falls
• Hampi a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Kudremukh mountain range
• Bijapur – Gol Gumbaz

Simmi Kamboj

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Karnataka: State of diverse cultures, but language is the binding factor

On the occasion of the 60th formation day of the present day karnataka, a look into the state’s unification movement, the achievements made, and the challenges ahead.

Updated - November 01, 2015 09:48 am IST - BENGALURU:

Poet Nrupatunga in Kavirajamarga , the earliest available work in Kannada dating back to 9th century, defined the geographical location of the Kannada land as the one that stretches between the Cauvery and the Godavari. However, in modern times, it was exactly 60 years ago on this day (November 1) that Kannada-speaking people were brought together in one State.

The region that constitutes Karnataka today was till then under 20 administrative regions of the princely State of Mysore, Nizam’s Hyderabad, Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency and the territory of Kodagu. The period of British rule had seen Kannadigas in these regions feeling alienated from one another.

Though the demand for unification as a linguistic State was a century old, it gained momentum as ‘Ekikarana movement’ with the founding of Karnatak Vidyavardhak Sangha in Dharwad in 1890. It took a dramatic turn with stalwarts such as Alur Venkata Rao (called Kannada Kulapurohita) taking the lead role. Karnataka State Political Conference held in Dharwad in 1920 passed a resolution demanding the unification of all Kannada-speaking areas.

The first Karnataka unification conference was organised in Belgaum in 1924 and it was here that Huilgol Narayana Rao first sang ‘Udayavagali Namma Chaluva Kannada Naadu’, considered to be the first State anthem.

Writers of the time, including Kuvempu, B.M. Srikanthaiah, Da.Ra. Bendre, V.K. Gokak, Sham.Ba. Joshi, Betageri Krishna Sharma, M. Govinda Pai, K. Shivarama Karanth, Kayyara Kinhanna Rai, and A.N. Krishna Rao, were vociferous votaries of unification. “In a sense, the unification movement was a movement of writers,” says culture critic Rahamat Tarikere in one of his essays. Political leaders, including Kengal Hanumanthaiya, T. Mariyappa, Sowkar Chennaiah, H.C. Dasappa, and H. Siddaiah, also urged the Constituent Assembly to create linguistic States.

The 10th conference of the Ekikarana movement was held in 1946 in Bombay. Inaugurating the event, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel promised that interests of all linguistic groups would be priority in independent India.

Post-Independence, Karnataka Ekikarana Paksha was formed, supported by litterateurs and politicians, including S. Nijalingappa, to push the cause further. Finally, the States Reorganisation Commission recommended reorganisation of States based on linguistic demographics.

Finally, Mysore State, comprising Kannada-speaking territories, came into existence on November 1, 1956. Central College Cricket Grounds of Bangalore University was the place where the inaugural ceremony of the formation of Mysore State was held. But there were disappointments too. For instance, non-inclusion of parts such as Kasaragod — one of the centres from where the Ekikarana movement started — caused some heartburn.

Kinhanna Rai, till his death recently, was dreaming of inclusion of Kasaragod into Karnataka. The fight over sharing the Cauvery, Krishna and Godavari waters and the border dispute with Maharashtra are continuing even after 60 years.

It was on November 1, 1973, that the then Chief Minister D. Devaraj Urs renamed Mysore State as Karnataka.

Perhaps, thanks partially to its history marked by multiple identities, synthesis has been a marked feature of Karnataka’s cultural life. As Kuvempu described in ‘Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate’ (now the State anthem), the aspiration has been to see it as sarva janangada shantiya tota (a garden of peace for all communities). Though recent incidents may make one sceptical, a wider view of history shows that cohesion has been the State’s mainstay. The statue of Bahubali, a messenger of non-violence, in Shravanabelagola or the shrine of Baba Budan and Dattatreya, sacred for both Muslims and Hindus, are symbolic of this despite attempts at disruption.

This diversity is reflected in all aspects of life. For instance, while Hubballi-Dharwad gave distinguished Hindustani musicians such as Bhimsen Joshi, Mallikarjun Mansur, Gangubai Hangal and Kumar Gandharva, the region of Mysuru has seen Carnatic music flourishing. This land gave birth to Madhwacharya, profounder of Dwaita philosophy, and hosted Adi Shankara, who gave the world Advaita philosophy, and Ramanujacharya, profounder of Vishishtadvaita. Basaveshwara, who preached equality and a rational and humanistic outlook, was born here. Christianity gained ground, particularly along the coast, while northern districts have a large presence of Muslims.

The State has seen 22 Chief Ministers from the Congress, the Janata parivar and the Bharatiya Janata Party. Eight writers who have got the Jnanpith Award (the second highest for a language after Hindi) represent different sensibilities, bound together by Kannada.

There have been a few major cultural, social and political churnings in Karnataka over the last 60 years. The most significant among them are Dalit and Bandaya movements in literature that questioned the dominant caste and class equations. The social, political and cultural upheavals of the early 1970s paved the way for the emergence of these movements. This phase also saw a major farmers’ movement emerging in Karnataka, with M.D. Nanjundaswamy forming Karnataka Raita Sangha. In contrast, the current phase of over a decade is generally seen as one with “no big movements” or trends in literary, cultural or socio-political spheres.

As far as the language is concerned, a second significant movement after Ekikarana came with Gokak agitation. Recommendation by writer V.K. Gokak-led committee on making Kannada a compulsory language for students for 150 marks and another language as the second language triggered a big debate. This saw the entry of Kannada icons, including thespian Rajkumar, for the Kannada cause. However, the recommendation got caught in a legal tangle and never got fully implemented. A resonance of this can be seen in the continued debate on language learning and medium of instruction to this day.

The biggest challenge to the very idea of unification, perhaps, comes from the unresolved issue of regional imbalance. The socio-economic situation in major parts of the north Karnataka, which fought for their inclusion with Mysore, has not improved in the six decades.

The high-powered committee headed by D.M. Nanjundappa, set up to study regional imbalances, identified 35 indicators to measure the extent of development. It categorised 21 taluks as most backward, mostly in Hyderabad Karnataka region. The previous UPA government at the Centre accorded special status to Hyderabad Karnataka (under Article 371(J) of the Constitution) to focus on development. However, discontent over being left behind in the development agenda still brews here, and sometimes finds expression in the form of stray demands for separate statehood.

TIMELINE: STATE UNIFICATION

1890: Karnatak Vidyavardhak Sangha, which played a pivotal role in the unification of Karnataka, founded.

1903: Alur Venkata Rao made a case for integrating all Kannada-speaking regions of Madras Presidency, Bombay Presidency, and Nizam’s Hyderabad with Mysore kingdom

1905: Karnatak Vidyavardhak Sangha launched a unification movement by organising the first Kannada writers’ conference

1912: ‘Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava’ by Alur Venkata Rao, which accelerated the unification movement, published

1915: Karnataka Sahitya Parishat, which was another driving force in the unification movement, founded

1920: Resolution on unification of all Kannada-speaking regions passed at Karnataka State Political Conference held in Dharwad

1924: The first Karnataka Unification Conference held in Belgaum and first the State anthem, written by Huilgol Narayana Rao, sung

1946: The tenth conference of unification movement held in Bombay

1948: Dhar Commission appointed to look into demands of unification

1951: Karnataka Ekikarana Paksha, a political forum, launched

1953: The States Reorganisation Commission, headed by Fazal Ali, set up

1955: Commission report on States reorganisation, including Mysore, submitted

1956: Mysore State formed

1963: Kannada declared as the official language of the State

1973: Mysore State renamed Karnataka by Chief Minister D. Devaraj Urs

Implementation of Sarojini Mahishi panel report

Kannada Bhasha Kavalu Samiti, established in 1983, which was later renamed Kannada Development Authority, has listed works yet to be completed for the development of Kannada in the State. In a letter to Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, KDA chairperson L. Hanumanthaiah has referred to implementation of Sarojini Mahishi Committee report, which recommended reservation in jobs for Kannadigas in State government departments and public sector undertakings, besides using Kannada names for towns and cities in the administration.

Yet to reap benefits of classical tag

Even seven years after the Centre according classical language tag to Kannada, Karnataka government is yet to reap the benefit accruing out of getting the long-awaited status. After years of protracted battle by Kannadigas, the Centre accorded classical language status to Kannada on November 1, 2008. However, technical and legal problems are coming in the way of availing of benefits from the Centre. The issue pertaining to appointment of the director of the Project Monitoring Board that comes under the Centre for Excellence of the Central Institute of Indian Languages is coming in the way of availing of benefits.

Order on Naada Geethe awaited

Though the government has set aside recommendations of an expert committee headed by poet Chennaveera Kanavi to trim Naada Geethe (State anthem) to 90 seconds and decided to allow ‘Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate’, written by Kuvempu, to be sung in full length of 44 lines, lasting nearly four minutes, order in this regard is yet to be issued.

Siddalingaiah, poet: “The purpose of unification has not been achieved completely. Kannada has not got the desired position so far. At the same time there are regional imbalances. Fundamentalist forces have become active in recent years and dividing society in the name of caste and religion”

Sara Aboobacker, writer: “Unification is not complete unless the northern part of Chandragiri river in neighbouring Kasaragod (Kerala) district merges with Karnataka. The then policymakers focussed only on inclusion of Belagavi with Karnataka. They sidelined the demand of Kannadigas in Kasaragod. Even after the recommendations of Mahajan Commission, the northern part of Kasaragod has not been merged with Karnataka. Better late than never. The northern part of Kasaragod should be included with Karnataka at least now.”

Patil Puttappa, journalist and writer: Although the linguistic province of Karnataka has been formed, the dream of unified Karnataka, which was the primary goal of the movement, is yet to be realised. Regional imbalance in terms of development continues to exist owing to the prominence given to Bengaluru and Mysuru. It is unfortunate that the attacks on minorities and Dalits are increasing, and intolerance is penetrating into Karnataka.”

Kum. Veerabhadrappa, writer: “The spirit of struggle and sacrifices of the protagonists of unification is yet to materialise, though unification of Kannada-speaking areas has been achieved. Kannadigas in the border areas feel neglected. Similarly, the State with a diversified culture is being threatened by forces propagating monoculture. It is time for the people to raise their voice against the sidelining of Kannada and the upsurge of communal forces.”

B.N. Sriram, writer: “The greatest worry in the post-unification period is the raising intolerance. Unless a stern message is sent by both State and Union governments, it is difficult to contain the phenomenon. Every one has an equal responsibility in creating a harmonious Karnataka, which is known for its coexistence.”

Published - November 01, 2015 09:19 am IST

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Articles and Stories

Exploring karnataka through its language: kannada and its cultural nuances.

June 19, 2023

Kannada: A Brief Overview

Kannada, the official language of the Indian state of Karnataka, is one of the oldest Dravidian languages with an ancestry that traces back over 2000 years. Spoken by more than 38 million people worldwide, the Kannada language holds a central place in shaping the state’s identity and culture.

The Cultural Significance of Kannada

Kannada’s influence on Karnataka’s culture goes beyond its widespread use in daily communication. The language has been a vehicle for literary and artistic expression, with works in poetry, prose, drama, and music reflecting the richness of the region’s culture and heritage. The language has also preserved ancient folklore, rituals, and traditions, passing them down through generations.

The Contributions of Kannada Literature

Kannada literature has played an instrumental role in reflecting and shaping the social, political, and cultural life of Karnataka. It has provided a platform for progressive ideas, philosophical debates, and the perpetuation of cultural narratives. For those seeking to delve deeper into Karnataka’s culture, a study of its literature is indispensable.

Kannada in the Modern World: Translation and Beyond

With the world becoming more global and interconnected, the need for language services like translation , voiceover, and audio/video services has grown exponentially. These services not only enable the sharing of Kannada literature and culture with a wider audience but also facilitate communication, fostering understanding and cooperation in diverse fields.

The Role of World Translation Center

At World Translation Center , we understand the importance of maintaining the integrity of the original text while ensuring the translation is culturally relevant and understandable to the target audience. Our comprehensive range of services includes Kannada translation , Kannada voiceover , and Kannada audio/video services , among others.

Exploring Karnataka’s culture through Kannada provides a deeper understanding of the state’s unique identity. As the language continues to evolve and adapt to modern influences, it remains a strong cultural symbol, reflecting the past, present, and potential future of Karnataka.

Whether you’re a learner, a business, or an organization seeking to engage with Kannada speakers, understanding the nuances of Kannada and its cultural context is essential. Contact us at World Translation Center to learn more about our language services and how we can help you connect with the Kannada-speaking community.

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• Kannada Rajyotsava Speech in English for Students

Welcome Speech for Kannada Rajyotsava

Today, we have gathered here to celebrate a significant and prideful day for all of us, the Karnataka Rajyotsava . It is an occasion of immense importance, a day that unites us in celebrating the rich cultural heritage, history, and progress of our beloved state, Karnataka. As we stand here, we have the opportunity to reflect on the remarkable journey of Karnataka, which has transformed from ancient civilizations to a modern and dynamic state.

The Historical Significance

Karnataka Rajyotsava, also known as Karnataka Formation Day , is observed on the 1st of November each year. It marks the day when the state of Karnataka was formed back in 1956, by merging various Kannada-speaking regions into one entity. Today, Karnataka stands as a shining example of unity in diversity, embracing people from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

Also Check out Kannada Rajyotsava in Karnataka 2023 - Everything you Need to Know .

The Diversity of Karnataka

Our state, Karnataka, is endowed with the beauty of nature, the richness of culture, and the strength of diversity. From the lush Western Ghats to the vast Deccan Plateau, from historic ruins like Hampi to the modern skyscrapers in Bengaluru, Karnataka offers a delightful blend of tradition and modernity. This diversity is what makes Karnataka a unique and special place, a land of opportunities and progress.

Karnataka has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was home to some of the great empires like the Chalukyas, the Hoysalas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. These dynasties have left behind architectural marvels and cultural legacies that continue to inspire us. The iconic temples of Belur, Halebidu, and the grandeur of Hampi are living testimonials to the glorious past of Karnataka.

Our state has also contributed immensely to art, literature, and music. Kannada, a language with a rich literary heritage, has been the medium for poets and playwrights like Pampa, Ranna, and Kuvempu to weave their magic with words. It is a source of immense pride for us that our state has produced stalwarts like Kuvempu and Dr. C. N. R. Rao, who has left an indelible mark on the world. Also Check out Kannada Rajyotsava Essay .

Education and Innovation

Furthermore, Karnataka has always been at the forefront of education and technology. With premier institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), our state has consistently nurtured scientific minds that have made groundbreaking contributions in various fields. It is indeed a testament to the state's commitment to progress and innovation.

The capital of Karnataka, Bengaluru, is popularly known as the Silicon Valley of India. It is a global hub for information technology, and this city has been instrumental in catapulting India into the digital age. The IT sector has created countless job opportunities and has attracted talent from all over the country and the world. Bengaluru's success is a result of the hard work and dedication of its people, who have built an ecosystem that fosters innovation and creativity.

But Karnataka's glory is not limited to its urban centres. Our villages and towns are a testimony to the agrarian strength of the state. Agriculture is the backbone of our economy, and the state is a significant contributor to the country's food grain production. The cooperative movement in Karnataka has been a role model for the entire nation, helping farmers improve their socio-economic conditions.

Festivals and Celebrations

Karnataka is a land of festivals and celebrations. The state celebrates numerous festivals with great enthusiasm. Festivals like Ugadi, Ganesha Chaturthi, Dasara, and Pongal are celebrated with fervour, bringing people from different backgrounds together. These celebrations are an embodiment of the unity that exists amidst diversity in our state.

As we celebrate Karnataka Rajyotsava , it is essential to acknowledge the social progress that our state has made. Karnataka has been a pioneer in social reforms, advocating for gender equality, and providing opportunities for women in various fields. Women from Karnataka have excelled in sports, arts, politics, and entrepreneurship, breaking barriers and stereotypes.

Social Progress

In addition to that, Karnataka has also made significant strides in healthcare and education. With premier medical institutions like the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) and renowned educational institutions, the state has always strived to provide accessible and quality healthcare and education to its citizens.

Environmental Conservation

One of the unique aspects of Karnataka is its commitment to preserving the environment. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, contributing to the conservation of diverse flora and fauna. The efforts to protect the Western Ghats and the conservation of the Western Ghats ecology are laudable and essential for the well-being of our planet.

Karnataka Rajyotsava is not just a day to celebrate the state's achievements, but it is also a day to reaffirm our commitment to its progress. It is a day to acknowledge the challenges that our state faces, including issues like water scarcity, urbanisation, and traffic congestion. As responsible citizens, we need to work together to find sustainable solutions to these problems.

Karnataka Rajyotsava is a day of pride, unity, and celebration. It is an occasion to remember our roots and honour the achievements of our state. Let us pledge to work together, transcending barriers of language, caste, and creed, to build a Karnataka that continues to prosper, embrace its rich culture, and contribute to the growth and development of our great nation.

Thank You, and Jai Karnataka!

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About Mangalore

About Mangalore City

Mangalore, the headquarters of the Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka, is an inimitable blend of varied traditions, full of flavour cuisine, and the seventh heaven for passionate nature lovers.

Mangalore is a region of mixed cultures and lifestyles. People from different communities and neighbouring states have moved here for business, jobs, education, and much more. As a result, the city is truly progressive in culture.

For the bordering state of Kerala, Mangalore is a very convenient city, with top-of-the-class facilities like medical and educational conveniences.

It is therefore clear that Mangalore is also a true enriching centre for the neighbouring states.

Where Is Mangalore Located?

Mangalore lies 353km from the capital city of Karnataka- Bangalore. The urban agglomeration of Mangalore stretches over more than 30 kilometres from Ullal in the South to Surathkal in the North. The city stretches to Vamanjoor, Deralakatte, Padil, and Bajpe in the east.

The city is well connected by road, rail and air. Mangalore International Airport connects major cities in India and the Middle East.

Mangalore developed in earlier times as a harbour in the Arabian Sea and then rose to become a major port in India. The New Mangalore Port is an all-weather port located at Panambur in Mangalore.

It is the only major port in the state of Karnataka with the deepest harbour on the west coast. It is a point of departure for maritime traffic along the Malabar Coast.

The port accounts for about 75% exports of major commodities like coffee and cashew in India.

History of Mangalore

Legends have it that Parshurama, the Avatar of Vishnu, threw his axe into the sea and Varuna, the God of the sea, out of reverence to the mighty Parshurama, retreated the sea to where the axe lay and thus originated the Konkan coast; the creation of Mangalore.

The citys history is rich in culture and tradition. It is believed that, Matsyendranath, of the Nath cult married Premaladevi, a princess from the South.

He renamed her Mangaladevi. She died soon after and a temple was constructed in her name; Mangaladevi Temple. It is from this temple that the name ‘Mangalore’ originated.

Mangalore city has numerous historical references in Early and medieval history. A number of travellers wrote about Mangalore history.

A Roman Historian Pliny the Elder from first century has made a reference to place called “Nitrias” which was considered unsafe for boarding ships for fear of pirates.

Also, a reference was made by the Greek Historian Ptolemy in the 2nd Century to a place called “Nitra”.

Both the references were probably made to the river “Netravati” that flows across Mangalore.

These were some of the early references about Mangalore city.

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Political Progression in Mangalore

Mangalore was the centre of a unique multi-linguistic cultural region called South Canara, the hometown of Tulu-speaking people.

The Kadamba dynasty whose capital city was in North Canara maintained independent power over the entire Canara region from the third to sixth centuries.

Alupa rulers held the area of South Canara from the seventh century until the end of the fourteenth century. The rule was fully under the Vijayanagar Empire by 1345.

South Canara was divided into Mangalore and some areas of Barkur during the period of the Vijayanagara dynasty (1345-1550). There were two governors from Mangalore to Barkur.

Mangalore the port city has been ruled by several major rulers. The city was the source of controversy among the British and the Mysore rulers, Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan.

Mangalore remained part of the Madras Presidency, conquered by the British in 1799 until India became independent in 1947. The city of Mysore (now known as Karnataka) was formed in 1956.

Texts in Kannada refer to Mangalore as Mangaluru, where uru means town. However, the Portugese coined the term Mangalore for this coastal city. In 2014, The State Government officially reverted to the name Mangaluru.

Today the city of Mangalore is known by several names by different communities like Kudla- meaning “junction” in Tulu.

This refers to the city’s location between Netravati and Gurupura rivers. The Konkani community refers to Mangalore as Kodial while it is Maikala in Beary.

Tell Me About Mangalore

This “once sleepy old town” is now up and about and rearing to go. Bustling with activity and vibrant crowd, the city has managed to retain its conventionality while adopting a progressive pace.

Though industrially forward, the city takes pride in its natural green carpet, with tall coconut trees sheathing the urban. Literally evergreen.

Though fast developing, Mangalore tradition and culture remains undisturbed.

Mangalore is also known as an Educational Hub . The city is home to a number of universities and well-known schools and colleges .

A number of students from various other states and countries take up courses in these popular colleges.

The landscape of the city features sloping mountains, coconut trees, water streams, and hard red-colour crafted walls.

Mangalore is also on the Smart Cities Mission  list and among the 100’s of smart cities to be developed. It is now, both, Dakshina Kannada district’s largest city and administrative headquarters.

The weather in Mangalore is typically humid and warm all year round. Between December and February, the humidity and temperatures are relatively lower.

The month of June heralds the onset of the monsoon. Raining incessantly for many days together is a characteristic of the Mangalore shower.

It has a coastal monsoon climate and is under the influence of the south-western monsoon.

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Mangalore Culture

This city boasts of its amalgamation of culture and languages like the Tuluva community, Konkani community and the Beary or Byari community.

Despite the presence of the different communities, the city prides itself when it comes to coexistence of communities and peaceful harmonious living.

1. Car Festival

Car festival or Theru as it is better known, is a Konkani festival that attracts a multitude of visitors and is celebrated in grandeur every year.

The Theru of Venkatramana temple in Mangalore is most famous. The entire city is decorated for this festival, with crackers lighting the sky and sounding the air.

The entire city is in the festive mood during Theru.

2. Bhootha Kola

Bhootha Kola or worshiping the spirit is still prevalent and practiced in Mangalore.

The kambala is performed as a tribute to the Gods to protect the crops of farmers. Here, a pair of buffalos piloted by a farmer, race in a wet muddy field.

Mangalorean Languages

Deep rooted in Mangalore tradition are the four major languages of the city. Kannada, Tulu, Konkani and Beary (spoken more by Muslims).

All these languages are considered local languages and are in use by the people of Mangalore. It is one of the few cities in India that has recognised 4 local languages.

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Places to Visit in Mangalore

Hospitality is imbibed in Mangalore culture. The city welcomes tourists with open arms.  Mangalore has many places to see and visit :

1. MangalaDevi Temple

Within the city, the historical temples are the paramount attractions for tourists. The famous Mangaladevi Temple is situated close to the main bus stand.

It is believed that, Matsyendranath, of the Nath cult married Premaladevi, a princess from the South. He renamed her Mangaladevi.

She died soon after and a temple was constructed in her name; Mangaladevi Temple. It is from this temple that the name ‘Mangalore’ originated.

2. Kadri Manjunath Temple

Another famous temple is the Kadri Manjunath Temple built around 1068 AD. It is the shrine of Lord Manjunath. This idol is said to be one of the oldest among the temples of South India.

Within the temple premises there is a natural spring. The water from the spring flows into seven sanctified ponds. The same temple houses deities of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Durga.

3. Milagres Church

The sacred church of Milagres, Lady of miracles, is situated at the Hampankatta junction and built about 340 years ago, in the year 1680.

It is one of the historical places in Mangalore. The church has a unique piece of art depicting St. Monica and St. Augustine.

In 1782, Tippu Sultan destroyed the church and used some of its bricks to construct the Idgah at Light House hill in Mangalore. After the death of Tippu Sultan, the Church was restored.

4. Pilikula Nisrgadhama

Pilikula means Tiger Lake and the place got its name from the fact that tigers used to come to this lake for a sip of water.

Beaches/ Watersports:

A number of Public and Private Beaches bordering the coastline, offer oodles of interesting activities including water sports for adventurous people.

1. Thanir Bhavi Beach, Panambur, Sasihitlu Beach

You can reach the Thanir Bhavi beach by road or simply take a boat from Sultan Battery from within the city limits. The boat takes you to the beach side for a minimum charge and brings you back inland whenever you wish.

On the peripherals of the Mangalore border there are a number of places to see too.

2. Murdeshwara

A few hours’ drive away from Mangalore, in Uttara Kannada, is Murudeshwar. Here, in Murudeshwara, stands the world’s tallest statue of Lord Shiva.

Situated on the sea shore, this glorious statue overlooks the calm Arabian Sea and sparkles with the reflection of the rays of the sun.

A worthy sight that attracts hundreds by the day. What is interesting about the town of Murudeshwar is its name, which dates back to the story of Ramayana.

3. Marvanthe Beach

A picturesque drive to Maravanthe Beach, a little away from the city centre is an out of the world experience.

Sandwiched between the Arabian Sea and the Souparnika River, the drive bestows you with the breathtakingly scenic view of the Kodachadri hills.

4. St. Mary’s Island

About 60 kilometers north of Mangalore and in the Arabian Sea are the rocky islands of St. Mary. The islands are accessible by boat which ferries you across the sea to the islands.

The islands are famous for its basalt rocks that have crystallized into columns and split into hexagonal mosaic.

5. Bekal Fort

You always loved the famous song ‘tu hi re’ from Mani Ratnams block buster film Bombay because of the beautiful location it was shot in.

Well, a one-and-a-half-hour scenic drive from Mangalore and into the State of Kerala, brings you to the very place that mesmerized you for so many years.

Bekal Fort is the biggest fort in Kerala measuring about 40 acres. As history evidences, the fort was built purely for defence purposes. The fort is known for its lush green lawns and alluring beaches.

Mangalore Cuisine

Rightly described as the “Head Chef” in preparation of all types of fish or ‘meenu” curries, Mangalore is famous for its signature dishes. Being a coastal city, fresh fish is its specialty.

The local people devour their favourite fish curry rice. The famous chicken ghee roast or the authentic bunt style kori rotti and Konkani style pathrode and gashi are some of the famous Mangalorean dishes.

Charmuri upkari available at Car street, is  “bhel puri in the Mangalorean style”. Also, famous Mangalore cuisine is the Mangalore Buns. These are mildly sweet buns made with ripened bananas.

Natures very own Bonda udha or tengina niru or coconut water is available at almost all street corners and easy on the pocket.

Foreigners Associated with Mangalore

Ferdinand Kittel, who studied Kannada, Tulu and Sanskrit, are prominent figures among the Protestants. He was the first to print the Kannada English Dictionary in 1894 and the Kannada Language Grammar in English in 1903. Many Kannada poems were also written by him.

The first Kannada-language newspaper ‘ Mangalooru Samachar’ was published in 1843 by Herman Friedrich Mogling. He secured a Ph.D. from Kannada, Bibliotheca Karnataka, for his literary work.

Kannada’s literature has also been translated into German by the BeM Theological Seminary (now Karnataka Theological College).

Rev A Manner is yet another outstanding person. In 1886 he published the first Tulu-English dictionary.

Plebot was another notable missionary. Realising the use of the large deposits of clay on the banks of the Gurupura and Nethravathi Rivers, he set up the first tile manufacturing factory called Basel Mission in 1860.

Interesting Snippets:

Did you know…………..

• There is another town, sharing the same name, Mangalore, right across the globe in Victoria Australia and is located two hours North of Melbourne city.
• Our very own Bollywood stars Aishwarya Rai, Sunil Shetty and Shilpa Shetty among others have their ancestral roots in Mangalore.
• K.V. Kamath, former chief of the New Development Bank of BRICS, Ex Chairman of Infosys Limited and Ex Non-Executive Chairman of ICICI Bank is from Mangalore!
• Manipal, a few kilometres away from Mangalore is known as India’s Education Capital
• Mangalore has two sister cities -one in Hamilton Canada and the other in Delta British Columbia.
• Mangalore is the only city in the world to have 9 different names for the same city.
• Mangalore in English
• Mangaluru in Kannada
• Kudla in Tulu
• Kodial in Konkani
• Maikala in Beary
• Mangalapuram in Malayalam
• Manjarun in Sanskrit
• Kaudal in Urdu
• Manjiloree in Arabic

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