Business Plan vs. Business Proposal
The terms “business plan” and “business proposal” are sometimes used interchangeably, however, they are very different. The main difference between a business plan and a business proposal is that a business plan documents your growth strategy while a business proposal is a specific ask for someone to take an action you desire (e.g., buy your product/service, invest in your company, partner with you, etc.).
In this article, we will define a business plan and a business proposal and give you examples of when each is appropriate for you to use.
What is a Business Plan?
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Business Plan Structure
Typically, the business plan structure contains the following 10 components:
- Executive Summary
- Business Description & Overview
- Market Research & Analysis
- Customer Analysis
- Competitive Analysis
- Marketing Strategy & Plan
- Operations Plan
- Management Team
- Financial Projections & Plan
It is recommended that a business plan is updated annually to adjust for changes in the industry trends and the business itself.
What is a Business Proposal?
In terms of what you are asking from them, it can be anything that involves funds and time on their end including cash investment, product development assistance, and even employees if they have applicable skill sets.
Business Proposal Structure
An invited business proposal is written in response to an RFP. A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that invites potential suppliers to submit business proposals. How to write a business proposal depends on the format requested and the questions included in the RFP.
The following are the components that usually make up a business proposal:
- Brief description of your company’s services/products as the proposed solution to the goals of the RFP
- Reiteration of the scope of the particular project
- Responses to questions asked in the RFP
- Cost of the project, including drafting services, materials, tools, labor, delivery and other expenses
An unsolicited business proposal is essentially the same format, but it will solicit the client’s business while anticipating the clients’ concerns and issues. A business proposal is more of a marketing document than an offer because it attempts to persuade the potential client to do business by demonstrating your value proposition and a call to action.
So, What’s the Difference Between a Business Proposal vs. a Business Plan?
In a business proposal, company representatives typically work with the customer to tailor a business proposition that is attractive to both parties. This usually comes in the form of a written document detailing the services and cost associated with fulfilling an offer or request but can also include electronic contracts.
In contrast, a business plan is a description of your company on the executive and operational levels aimed at investors for raising financial support or other stakeholders in order to facilitate long-term growth. For example, an investor will want to know about how different departments within your business interact with one another, while somebody who will be implementing your product probably only needs more limited information such as design specs because they are not going into production themselves.
A business proposal may provide you with more details of the project, but it does not include information about your company’s operations or future plans.
Examples of Business Plans vs. Business Proposals
- When you give a potential investor your business plan which includes all sorts of information about how we will achieve your goals together as well as the amount of money it’s going to take. The business proposal is for them to write you a check in return for interest/principal payments or a percentage of your company.
- You might be getting partners involved in your business who will help with product development and distribution. You are offering them a business proposal to work together. However, they may request to see your business plan to better understand your goals, potential profitability, and how you plan to reach these goals before deciding to work with you.
- Your existing business has been so successful that you decide to outsource the social media marketing efforts to a freelancer to free up more of your time. The freelancer would provide a business proposal stating their terms and conditions along with the agreed-upon pay arrangement for their services. This change in organizational structure may be noted in your business plan to demonstrate expansion and financial stability to continue growth.
- In your business plan , one of your goals is to grow your client base by 5% each month. You identify potential clients in need of your services or products and send an unsolicited business proposal to demonstrate how your products or services can benefit them in order to develop a new prospective client list.
The business plan is a roadmap for your company’s present and future, while the business proposal has to do with what you are asking someone else for money. Applying this difference into practice can be difficult at times because business plans are often marketed as business proposals. However, it is important to be able to identify the difference between a business plan and business proposal in order to maximize their effectiveness and importance with potential investors or partners.
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Business Proposal and Business Plan: What’s the Difference?
Business prop os al and business plan are relatively similar but distinctively different terms, making many use these two words interchangeably.
You’ll see distinguishing features in their content, structure, writing style, purpose, and goals. Even so, there are various similarities between a business proposal and a business plan.
The main distinguishing factor to note is that a business plan documents the growth strategy and presentation of facts, while a business proposal is a specific ask for an individual to take action (buy your service/product, partner with you in business, and invest in a particular business).
Let’s look at the two terms in detail and highlight a few examples when it’s appropriate to use.
What is a Business Proposal?
A business proposal is a company’s documentation that goes directly to its prospective client. It’s usually written in an attempt to sell a company’s product or service.
While a business proposal is not an estimate, it’ll have certain financial details. An estimate is unofficial and simply a way to skim over the real costs without presenting the real picture.
In a nutshell, a business proposal shows a particular business idea intended to get investors to support this particular endeavor being suggested.
Although a business proposal shows an overview of what the company does (just like a business plan), its main aim is to provide information about the suggested business idea.
It answers any questions or concerns potential investors may have about the suggested business idea.
Prospero business proposal software can help you easily draft a competitive and compelling proposal to beat other bids. With its user-friendly interface and various proposal templates , you don’t have to create everything from scratch.
Let’s now look at the importance of a business proposal and a business plan.
Reasons for a Business Proposal
The main reason a proposal is written can only be understood based on the type of proposal you want to draft. They’re two types of proposals; invited and non-invited proposals.
Invited proposal
An invited proposal is submitted in response to an advertisement from a potential client. A good example is government agencies inviting contractors to bid on a particular service.
Alternatively, businesses request for proposals from a group of suppliers they’re willing to consider as prospective clients.
Non-invited proposals
Non-invited proposals, on the other hand, are submitted to potential clients even when they haven’t requested one. In both instances, a company must develop a compelling proposal to convince buyers.
Proposals are limited in the scope of a particular need or project and written to specific audiences.
The main reason why businesses write proposals is to solicit or grow company opportunities. You can think of a proposal as an external document to present or sell the company to external players.
It shows what the business is all about and how it intends to carry out a particular project or use that opportunity to generate revenue for both parties.
What is a Business Plan?
A business plan is a factual description of a company on the operational and executive levels. It’s a written presentation of a company’s grand vision.
The document is typically tactical; it states where and when you want to start a project. Moreover, it will highlight when you’ll want to move on to the next phase of the project and how to accomplish that project.
It makes potential investors interested in a company (especially small startups that haven’t made a name for themselves).
A business plan will also provide an idea of what the business requires from professionals, such as attorneys and potential employees. It indicates whether or not a company’s business goals are realistic, let alone achievable.
Reasons for a Business Plan
Business plans are visions for your company and how you intend to execute all these visions. They outline financial projections of what a business will cost to develop and operate, plus an estimate of the revenues the business will generate.
Its main purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed description of the company for use by potential investors, suppliers, accountants, and prospective employees, among other people. For instance, one of the prerequisites for an SBA loan is an extensive and organized business plan.
Moreover, it’ll provide a quick but comprehensive view of what your company does and its chances for success.
The main reason companies write business plans is to convey and record information.
Structure of a Business Plan and a Business Proposal
Here, the two documents have various components featured on them. Here’s a detailed description of their structure below:
Structure of a Business Proposal
Overall, the structure of a proposal will depend on whether it’s solicited or unsolicited.
A solicited proposal responding to a request for proposal takes the format of an RFP. Here are the components of a business proposal:
- Usually, it takes a quick description of products and services relevant to the RFP goals.
- Outlining the company’s scope of work.
- Answers to questions posed in the RFP.
- Estimate detailing tools, materials, labor, delivery, and other elements that’ll affect the project’s cost.
An unsolicited proposal to create a business opportunity follows the same format. It, however, anticipates questions potential clients might have .
A proposal is a marketing document designed to convince prospects to do business by presenting a value disposition plus a call to action.
Try creating your business proposal here .
Structure of a Business Plan
A business plan has three components; sales tactics, business model description, and financial goals. More elaborately, it consists of the following section of information:
- A summary of the executive
- Product/service description
- Industry analysis
- Operating plan
- Marketing strategies
- Internal analysis
- Built-out plan
- Structure of leadership
- Introduction of management
- Financial goals
The business plan is more like an information document displaying the company’s operation and potential.
Many companies fail to follow this format while writing their business plan or proposal, a reason why most don’t win bids or prospective clients.
Using Prospero to write a professionally compelling business proposal and integrate your business plan can help you get investors interested in your company so that they want a sit at the table.
What’s the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Proposal?
Business proposals differ from business plans in content, writing style, purpose, goals, and structure.
The sole distinguishing factor between the two terms is that a business plan is a factual presentation of facts, whereas a business proposal is an external market document that highlights a quote and a call to action.
Let’s look at some distinguishing features between the two terms:
Business Proposal vs. Business Plan
A business plan provides a detailed description of how the business was set up, plus its project.
On the other hand, a business proposal is a purposeful sale document illustrating how a business will execute a particular project. Usually, it’s drawn and submitted to another enterprise or organization putting forward a business arrangement.
In addition, the structure of a business plan contains three elements, including a description of the business model , sales tactics, and financial projections.
On the other hand, the structure of a business proposal takes the format of an RFP if it’s solicited.
A business plan shows the scope of a business and, in turn, clarifies your thinking as a business owner and also gives you information that you hadn’t considered before.
Conversely, proposals show a limited scope of a specific project or need for a particular audience.
While trying to craft these two documents, you must seek proficient experts to help you write compelling proposals and plans to convince potential investors and other partners to invest in your business.
Types of Business Plans and Proposals
A business proposal can be divided into solicited and unsolicited proposals. How different are they? Let’s delve right in.
Solicited Proposals
This is presented in response to a request for proposal (RFP) . It’s usually submitted responding to a work statement from sponsors.
These sponsors use the request for proposal to solicit a specific proposal for research, training, or to provide services or goods. The RFP includes standard terms, conditions, and assurance that the company is asked to accept.
A good example is when an organization or government agency wanting to buy products or services from a particular sector invites contractors to place bids.
In other scenarios, some businesses will ask suppliers to provide RFP to those they’re considering a partnership with.
The business is competing against other businesses that want to secure the same contract. It’s, therefore, in their best interest to provide compelling and competitive business proposals.
Prospero can assist you in such instances; it has the experience and expertise to curate excellent proposals that win contracts. Call it today to generate a proposal with its Prospero business proposal generator.
Unsolicited Business Proposals
This proposal is submitted to potential clients, even when they haven’t asked for one.
In such circumstances, a business wanting to secure a contract will suggest a product or service to a potential organization in return for funds.
A good example is when an organization tends a proposal to develop an application or renders some training services to its staff.
Just like solicited business proposals, a company must curate a well-researched proposal that will convince prospective clients you’re the right candidate for the job.
Types of Business Plans
Business plans are also categorized into four types, including
- short plans,
- presentation plans,
- working plans,
- and what-if plans.
These types require different degrees of labor and are not always proportional to results.
Presentation Plan
Using PowerPoint to present information about a business has revolutionized the way companies create and showcase their business plans. Many business owners lose sleep trying to figure out how to present a plan that can significantly impact their company’s future.
Therefore, it’s crucial to understand the ins and outs of a business plan presentation in order to effectively communicate your ideas and strategies to potential investors or stakeholders.
Working Plan
This is a plan used to operate your business. The plan can be long in detail but shorter in presentation. There’s no room for informality or candor while preparing it.
If you’re considering presenting this plan to a loan committee, you’ll have to describe a competing rival primarily on a price basis.
A working plan used to create outlines for internal use may have some elements omitted; probably, you’ll not need to add an appendix with a resume of key executives.
Internal policy considerations may guide what to include or exclude in the working plan.
What-If Plan
A business must prepare for unforeseen circumstances. The company may want to have a contingency plan when seeking bank financing.
This plan is usually curated in the worst-case scenario that you can foresee your business surviving. It’s important to shelter yourself from things like loss of market share, the defection of a key member of management, and heavy price competition.
A contingency plan can help cover the fears of bankers and investors by demonstrating that your business has considered more than one rosy circumstance.
Moreover, your business can benefit from a what-if plan in situation acquisition. It can help you outline the worth of the acquisition and how it can affect the core business.
In summary, you can say that a business plan is more of an internal document, whereas a business proposal is an external one that is used to sell the product or service of a company to prospective clients.
In addition, a business plan guides the activities of a company internally in terms of revenue projections and marketing strategies that must be achieved in a particular time frame.
On the other hand, a business proposal will show external parties like a government agency and sponsors what the business is all about to convince them to invest in your business. The proposal should outline how you will carry out a particular project to generate revenue.
Whether trying to curate a business plan or proposal, it has to be compelling and competitive to beat other bidders.
Why Not Give Prospero A Try?
Working with Prospero to generate professionally written proposals or plans is essentially wise. It has a variety of templates for different industries and comes with a lot of customization options. Some ready-made content are also available so you won’t need to write from scratch every now and then.
You can manage and track the performance of your proposals through its built-in analytics, so your sales team would be more productive and efficient.
It’ll increase your chances of securing contracts and proposals that can take the business to the next level.
Sign up today and create your first proposal!
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Abbey Claire Dela Cruz
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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal
Back to Business Plans
Written by: Carolyn Young
Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.
Edited by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on February 27, 2023
A business plan and a business proposal are similar documents. In fact, in some cases the terms can be used interchangeably, such as when both aim to attract investment.
But generally speaking, a business proposal tends to have broader scope, and this handy guide lays out precisely how these two common terms differ.
- What is a Business Plan?
A business plan is a detailed document laying out how the business will function and develop in its first few years. The key is the “plan” part of the name, as it will specify how you will launch, gain customers, operate, make money, and, with any luck, expand.
Yet what many first-time business owners seem to forget is that a business plan is not a static document. The initial version is based largely on assumptions, supported by research. But as you run your business you’ll learn what works and what does not and make endless tweaks to your plan.
Thus, creating a business plan is not a one-time action – it’s a dynamic and continuous process of crafting and adapting your vision and strategy.
Components of a Business Plan
A business plan is generally much more detailed and broader than a business proposal, and has several elements :
- Executive Summary
- Company Description/Overview
- Products or Services Offered
- Market Analysis
- Marketing and Sales Strategies
- Operations and Management
- Financial Plan
- What is a Business Proposal?
A business proposal is created in connection to a specific business deal being offered by one party to another. As mentioned, when you take a business plan to an investor, you’re proposing a business relationship, so in this case a business plan and a business proposal are much the same.
But a business proposal could also be for others purposes, including:
- Bringing on a partner
- Proposing a management contract to a person you want to hire
- Proposing a business relationship with a potential customer
- Proposing a partnership with another company
- Suggesting a deal to a member of your board of directors
A business proposal may offer specific terms for the potential relationship, or it may be just about the benefits the relationship will bring, with terms to be negotiated later. Essentially, it’s a sales tool to get people or companies to do business with you in some way.
Business proposals can be structured in various ways, but usually, they’ll include a summary of what your company can offer, a scope of the work to be done together, and sometimes, a price quote or a proposed structure of the business relationship.
Clearly, a business plan and a business proposal are similar – and can even be one and the same. At the same time, they can also serve very different purposes. Unlike a business plan, a business proposal can have a variety of aims and thus does not have a “one size fits all” structure.
Whichever one you need, be sure to take your time with the research and writing so your business has the best chance for success.
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